Relevant bibliographies by topics / International commercial payments

Contents

  1. Journal articles
  2. Dissertations / Theses
  3. Books
  4. Book chapters
  5. Conference papers
  6. Reports

Academic literature on the topic 'International commercial payments'

Author: Grafiati
Published: 30 May 2022
Last updated: 31 July 2025

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Journal articles on the topic "International commercial payments"

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Simpson, R. David, and Roger A. Sedjo. "Paying for the conservation of endangered ecosystems: a comparison of direct and indirect approaches." Environment and Development Economics 1, no. 2 (1996): 241–57. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1355770x00000607.

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ABSTRACTA number of international conservation donors support efforts to encourage conservation indirectly by subsidizing commercial activities. Such plans beg two questions. First, if commercial ventures are expected to be profitable, why is external financing necessary for their initiation? Second, if commercial ventures are not expected to be profitable, could not greater incentives for conservation be generated by making direct payments? We examine these questions in detail. While we find that the practical impediments to instituting a direct payment programme may be substantial, the pract
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Wasiołek, Barbara. "Innowacyjne rozwiązania banków w zakresie płatności mobilnych w Polsce." Kwartalnik Kolegium Ekonomiczno-Społecznego. Studia i Prace, no. 2 (November 26, 2017): 163–77. http://dx.doi.org/10.33119/kkessip.2017.2.9.

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Social and economic changes in Poland force commercial banks to face new challenges. Fierce international competition forces them to search for new ways of increasing their competitiveness. Flexibility and responsiveness to the rapidly changing needs and expectations of customers seem to be a prerequisite for main- taining the market position and building competitive advantage. This reąuires banks to develop an ability to introduce changes such as innovative financial Solutions. The widespread presence of the Internet combined with dynamie development of payment services opens new possibilitie
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Dyppel, Katja Joo, and Jakob Bundgaard. "Profit-Participating Loans in International Tax Law." Intertax 38, Issue 12 (2010): 643–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.54648/taxi2010069.

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The article analyses the tax classification and tax treatment of profit participating loans (PPL) in international tax law. In order to analyse the tax aspects of PPL, the commercial and economic background is provided. Following this, a comparative overview of the tax law classification in the United States and Germany and an in-depth analysis of the tax classification and treatment in Danish law are provided. Next, the article analyses whether payments under PPL fall under the scope of the EU corporate tax directives and also considers the income tax treaty protection of payments under PPL.
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Dërmaku, Minerva, Burim Dërmaku, and Ardian Emini. "Interest on late payments in commercial transactions: Economic and legal implications." Corporate Law and Governance Review 7, no. 2 (2025): 127–35. https://doi.org/10.22495/clgrv7i2p13.

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This study explores the legal and economic implications of interest on late payments in commercial transactions in Kosovo. It addresses the unclear nature of such interest, whether it serves as compensation, a penalty, or both, and highlights inconsistencies in its calculation across shifting legal frameworks. The research aims to clarify its legal classification, assess its economic impact, and evaluate its consistency with fairness and financial stability. Using a qualitative legal approach, the study analyzes Kosovo’s Law No. 05/L-110 on Late Payments in Commercial Transactions and Law No.
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Sotnikova, Lyudmila Viktorovna. "Accounting of payments under a commercial concession agreement." Buhuchet v zdravoohranenii (Accounting in Healthcare), no. 3 (March 18, 2024): 14–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.33920/med-17-2403-02.

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In accordance with the Program for the Development of Federal Accounting Standards, Federal Accounting Standard 14/2022 “Intangible Assets” entered into force on January 1, 2024. At the same time, many questions arise about the application of this standard in various and frequently encountered situations, in particular, when concluding commercial concession (franchising) agreements, under which lump-sum payments and royalties are paid. Using the example of various practical situations, the article considers the procedure for recording non-exclusive rights to use the trademark of another franch
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Rogowski, Waldemar. "Deferred Payment, Late Payment, Payment Backlog and How They Are Interconnected (the first of two articles about payment delays)." Journal of Management and Financial Sciences, no. 29 (July 29, 2019): 159–84. http://dx.doi.org/10.33119/jmfs.2017.29.8.

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The paper discusses the problem of payment delays in commercial B2B transactions and payment backlogs resulting from them. It also aims at identifying linkages among deferred payments, late payments, and payment backlogs taking account of the scalę of these phe- nomena in Poland, as well as in other countries. Besides, it presents the results of studies on payment delays published in three most important International reports of the following companies: Bisnode D&B, Atradius, Intrum Justitia. The analysis confirmed that a payment delay as such is neutral but it may become negative as a res
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Ming-Pey Lu. "Cashless Payments and Banking Performances: A Study of Local Commercial Banks in Malaysia." International Journal of Business and Society 23, no. 2 (2022): 855–76. http://dx.doi.org/10.33736/ijbs.4842.2022.

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The banking industry plays a facilitatory role in moving toward a cashless society. This study investigates the impacts of cashless payments (ATM, internet banking, mobile banking, credit card, debit card, charge card and e-money) on banking performance for eight local commercial banks in Malaysia over the period of 2005 to 2018. The findings show that cashless payments are positively related to the return on assets (ROA) and return on equity (ROE) of banks, except e-money. Furthermore, the study demonstrates cashless payments have improved the cost-to-income ratio of banks, except ATMs. Meanw
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Huang, Yiping, Xue Wang, and Xun Wang. "Mobile Payment in China: Practice and Its Effects." Asian Economic Papers 19, no. 3 (2020): 1–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.1162/asep_a_00779.

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This paper offers a comprehensive review and careful assessment of China's mobile payment business. With broad access, low costs, and reliable transactions, mobile payments are creating a revolution of financial inclusion, changing people's daily lives and commercial business models. This study also confirms that mobile payment improves risk sharing among individuals and increases entrepreneurial opportunities. These mobile payment successes can be traced to three key factors: supply shortages of alternative payment services, a friendly regulatory environment, and recent technological developm
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ADIGÜZEL, Selminaz. "After Covid-19 New Payments Methods in International Trade." ISPEC International Journal of Social Sciences & Humanities 4, no. 4 (2020): 271–84. http://dx.doi.org/10.46291/ispecijsshvol4iss4pp271-284.

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The Corona epidemic that started about in 2019 brought changes in the fields of economy, politics and education. Significant changes have occurred in the forms of payment and delivery, which is one of the important issues in international trade.Incoterms 2020, after ICC announced on September 10, 2019, Incoterms International Trade Terms) investigated the responsibilities of cross-border merchants (exporter) and buyers (importer) for the delivery of tradable goods, to investigate new forms of payment after the Covid 19 outbreak. Information about payment methods in international trade is given
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Gao, Ziqin. "The Impact of the Issuance of e-CNY on the Business Strategy of Commercial Banks." Advances in Economics, Management and Political Sciences 114, no. 1 (2024): 128–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.54254/2754-1169/114/2024bj0164.

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This article comprehensively analyzes the issuance background, main features, technical architecture, and the impact on commercial banking operations and regulatory systems of China's Digital Currency Electronic Payment (DCEP or e-CNY). E-CNY is a legal digital currency that has the essential functions of money and a centralized two-tier operating system, making it compatible and stable with the current financial system. The article first outlines the main characteristics of e-CNY, reviews in detail the research and development process and pilot situations since 2014, and demonstrates its appl
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "International commercial payments"

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Xu, Jian. "Four essays on international economics and macroeconomics /." Thesis, Connect to this title online; UW restricted, 1999. http://hdl.handle.net/1773/7381.

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Buhre, Anna, and Elisabeth Mörck. "Är tioårsregeln i 3 kap. 19 § Inkomstskattelagen förenlig med EG-rätten? : Vad blir konsekvenserna av den nya lydelsen?" Thesis, Jönköping University, JIBS, Commercial Law, 2009. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:hj:diva-7468.

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<p>Uppsatsens syfte är att utreda huruvida tioårsregeln i 3 kap. 19 § IL strider mot EG-rätten. Vidare undersöks konsekvenserna utav den utvidgade regeln i förhållande till den internationella skatteavtalsrätten.</p><p>Avsaknad av total harmonisering inom skatteområdet i EU resulterar i att praxis från EGD är vägledande och av stor vikt för medlemsstaterna. Skatteregler i intern rätt får inte utformas på ett sätt att de strider mot någon av de grundläggande rörelsefriheterna i EG-fördraget.</p><p>Tioårsregeln innebär i grova drag att kapitalvinster som uppstår vid avyttring av tillgångar, skal
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DAVIDDI, Renzo. "The evolution of Soviet foreign trade :an attempt to assess Soviet dependence on foreign trade." Doctoral thesis, 1988. http://hdl.handle.net/1814/4895.

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Defence date: 17 June 1988<br>Examining board: Prof. Alberto Chilosi, University of Pisa ; Prof. Phil Hanson, CREES, University of Birmingham ; Prof. Wojciech Maciejewski, University of Warsaw ; Domenico Mario Nuti, E.U.I., Supervisor ; Prof. Jozef van Brabant, United Nations, New York<br>First made available online 19 June 2015
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Драч, І. О. "Стан та перспективи удосконалення міжнародних комерційних розрахунків у зовнішньоекономічній діяльності (на прикладі ПАТ «МТБ БАНК»)". Thesis, 2019. http://dspace.oneu.edu.ua/jspui/handle/123456789/11122.

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Кваліфікаційна робота магістра складається з трьох розділів. Об’єктом дослідження є діяльність ПАТ «МТБ БАНК» за міжнародними комерційними розрахунками та процес їх вдосконалення. У роботі розглядаються теоретико-методичні засади дослідження міжнародних комерційних розрахунків у зовнішньоекономічній діяльності банків, визначається вплив внутрішнього та зовнішнього середовища на діяльність банку за міжнародними комерційними розрахункам та методи її оцінки. Проаналізовано системи організації міжнародних комерційних розрахунків у ПАТ «МТБ БАНК», здійснено факторний і кореляційно-регресійний анал
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Trang, Nguyen Thi Thuy, and 阮氏署莊. "The Factors Affecting Customer Satisfaction of International Payment by Letter of Credit – A Case Study of Asia Commercial Bank in Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam." Thesis, 2014. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/97937793657787657267.

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碩士<br>美和科技大學<br>企業管理系經營管理碩士班<br>102<br>These days all the banks are realizing the significance of customer – centered philosophies. One of the key challenges of them is how they manage service quality which holds a great importantce to customer satisfication. The purpose of this thesis is to gain a better understanding of the service quality dimensions that affect customer satisfaction from customer perspective. Based on detail literature review, a frame of reference was developed. The thesis is to explore the service quality features (tangible, reliability, responsiveness, assurance and e
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Mueller, Frank Roland Hans. "Letters of credit with focus on the UCP 600 and the exceptions to the principle of autonomy with emphasis on the “fraud Rule” under the laws of the USA, the UK and the RSA." 2013. http://hdl.handle.net/11394/2180.

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Mueller, Frank Roland Hans. "‘Letters of credit with focus on the UCP 600 and the exceptions to the principle of autonomy with emphasis on the “fraud rule” under the laws of the USA, the UK and the RSA’." Thesis, 2013. http://etd.uwc.ac.za/index.php?module=etd&action=viewtitle&id=gen8Srv25Nme4_4345_1380713667.

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Mueller, Frank Roland Hans. "Letters of credit with focus on the UCP 600 and the exceptions to the principle of autonomy with emphasis on the “fraud rule” under the laws of the USA, the UK and the RSA." Thesis, 2013. http://etd.uwc.ac.za/index.php?module=etd&action=viewtitle&id=gen8Srv25Nme4_8528_1381133636.

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Rybníčková, Petra. "Využití směnek v tuzemském i mezinárodním obchodním styku." Master's thesis, 2015. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-337472.

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Books on the topic "International commercial payments"

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Caves, Richard. World trade and payments: An introduction. 5th ed. Harper Collins, 1990.

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Caves, Richard. World trade and payments: An introduction. 7th ed. HarperCollins College Publishers, 1996.

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Caves, Richard. World trade and payments: An introduction. 6th ed. HarperCollins, 1993.

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Caves, Richard. World trade and payments: An introduction. 5th ed. Scott, Foresman / Little, Brown Higher Education, 1990.

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Caves, Richard E. World trade and payments: An introduction. 5th ed. Scott, Foresman / Little, Brown Higher Education, 1990.

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Caves, Richard E. World trade and payments: An introduction. 9th ed. Addison-Wesley, 2002.

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Caves, Richard E. World trade and payments: An introduction. 9th ed. Addison-Wesley, 2002.

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Caves, Richard E. World trade and payments: An introduction. 6th ed. HarperCollins College Publishers, 1993.

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Michalopoulos, Constantine. Trade and payments arrangements in post-CMEA Eastern and Central Europe. World Bank, 1991.

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United States. Bureau of the Census. Direction of trade. International financial statistics. Balance of payments statistics. Government finance statistics. 9th ed. Inter-university Consortium for Political and Social Research, 1992.

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Book chapters on the topic "International commercial payments"

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Guidi Bruscoli, Francesco. "‘Wherever they consider it more profitable, for cash, baratto or credit’. Florentine merchants and the export of silk cloth (15th-16th centuries)." In Datini Studies in Economic History. Firenze University Press, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.36253/979-12-215-0347-0.14.

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This article is centred on baratto, or market exchange, which consisted in making payments in kind even in the context of a monetised economy. Documentary evidence shows how frequently this type of commercial transaction was adopted in late-medieval long-distance trade, and which strategies led to its adoption. Far from being a feature of a ‘primitive’ economy, baratto in international trade implied a network of information, a knowledge of the demand and an ability to connect marketplaces, that only few possessed. Examples are taken mainly from account-books and correspondence of Italian (Flor
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Meier, Henri B., John E. Marthinsen, Pascal A. Gantenbein, and Samuel S. Weber. "Swiss National Bank and Swiss Franc’s Role in Global Financial Markets." In Swiss Finance. Springer International Publishing, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-23194-0_7.

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AbstractThe Swiss National Bank (SNB) is Switzerland’s reliable, conservative, and independent central bank. Its mandate is to ensure price stability with due consideration for the economy’s development. As the nation’s monetary authority, ultimate source of bank liquidity, and lender of last resort, the SNB has kept Switzerland’s inflation low relative to other countries, mitigated systemic financial risks, provided efficient payment services, participated in multilateral global organizations, and compiled useful statistical data. The SNB’s effectiveness, combined with Switzerland’s lack of c
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Baskind, Eric, Greg Osborne, and Lee Roach. "24. Documentary payments." In Commercial Law. Oxford University Press, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/he/9780198825975.003.0024.

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This chapter is divided into two main parts. First, it aims to provide an introduction to the concept of an important piece of property called an instrument, principally by focusing on one specific example: the bill of exchange. Second, the chapter considers a bank payment mechanism called the letter of credit, especially in conjunction with bills of exchange. Bills of exchange, of which cheques are a particular type, although declining in importance in domestic sales, remain important in international sales. While bills of exchange are not the only instruments, and letters of credit are not t
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Baskind, Eric, Greg Osborne, and Lee Roach. "24. Documentary payments." In Commercial Law. Oxford University Press, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/he/9780192895653.003.0024.

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This chapter is divided into two main parts. First, it aims to provide an introduction to the concept of an important piece of property called an instrument, principally by focusing on one specific example: the bill of exchange. Second, the chapter considers a bank payment mechanism called the letter of credit, especially in conjunction with bills of exchange. Bills of exchange, of which cheques are a particular type, although declining in importance in domestic sales, remain important in international sales. While bills of exchange are not the only instruments, and letters of credit are not t
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"Payments, Modern Payment Methods and Systems. Set-off and Netting as Ways of Payment. International Payments. Money Laundering." In Dalhuisen on Transnational and Comparative Commercial, Financial and Trade Law Volume 5. Hart Publishing, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.5040/9781509949625.ch-003.

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Boar, Codruta, Eva Hüpkes, Ross Leckow, Yan Liu, and Joy Wann. "International FinTech and Cryptoasset Regulation." In Financial Technology and Digital Commercial Law. Oxford University Press, 2025. https://doi.org/10.1093/law/9780192868763.003.0026.

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Abstract This chapter explores the growing role of international standard-setters and organizations in addressing cryptoassets. It mentions how international standard-setters carry out a critical role in the development of new regulatory approaches. Cryptoassets have developed as a new form of privately issued money ostensibly designed to address perceived shortcomings in the traditional payments system. The chapter then considers the work of the Bank for International Settlements Innovation Hub (BISIH) in the development of central bank digital currencies (CBDC). The work of the BISIH forms p
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Wood, Philip R. "Comparative Financial Law: a Classification of the World’s Jurisdictions." In Making Commercial Law. Oxford University PressOxford, 1997. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780198260813.003.0002.

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Abstract This essay proposes a set of criteria for classifying the financial law of the world’s jurisdictions. The main fields of international finance are banking and capital markets. The field covers loans (especially syndicated loans and project finance), bond issues, trade finance, financial trading, e.g. in foreign exchange and derivatives, payments systems, custodianship of securities by financial institutions, security, and title finance. A self-imposed limit is that the chosen field does not cover corporate issues of equity shares. Nor does it cover ordinary commercial law-sale, transp
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Crawford, Bradley QC, and Barry Sookman. "Electronic Money: A North American Perspective." In International Monetary Law. Oxford University PressOxford, 2000. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780198299233.003.0019.

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Abstract At the beginning of the third millennium of the Christian era the most interesting 19.01 development in the field of monetary law, and the one with the greatest potential to influence the future of both monetary law and commercial and financial practices, is the appearance of new forms of money expressed in electronic media. In the whole period since the invention of money as a medium of exchange, the magnitude of this potential is rivalled only by the recognition of transferable bank credit. At the present time it appears that the changes that will follow the widespread use of electr
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James E, Castello. "Part III Arbitral Rules, 17 The United Nations Commission on International Trade Law (UNCITRAL) Arbitration Rules." In Practitioner's Handbook on International Commercial Arbitration. Oxford University Press, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/law/9780198784807.003.0017.

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This chapter discusses the arbitration rules of the United Nations Commission on International Trade Law (UNCITRAL), an institution tasked with harmonizing national laws and international commercial legal practices on a wide range of trade-related issues, from dispute resolution to international contract practices, international payments, secured transactions, procurement, and sale of goods. The chapter first provides background on the history of UNCITRAL before describing the initial adoption of the UNCITRAL Arbitration Rules, the Rules’ subsequent revision, and finally the creation of rules
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Smedresman, Peter S. "International Monetary Law and Private Activity." In International Economic Law. Oxford University PressOxford, 2008. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780199226931.003.0023.

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Abstract Much of the discussion in the preceding chapters, while focused on states and international organizations, has inevitably involved the role of private parties. The creditors of the developing countries and the ‘countries in transition ‘ have been in significant part commercial banks (see Ch. 20); the holders of 5nancial assets that make up much of a state ‘s balance of payments are also to a large extent private parties, as are those who trade in goods and services or make transnational investments. Indeed, one way to view the demise of the Bretton Woods system (see Ch. 18, Sect. 18.9
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Conference papers on the topic "International commercial payments"

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Osei, Gifty, Robert Adjetey Sowah, Margaret Richardson Ansah, Isaac Adjaye Aboagye, Nii Longdon Sowah, and Desmond Xeflide. "Self-Managed NFC Contactless Payment System for Commercial Shuttles." In 2024 IEEE 9th International Conference on Adaptive Science and Technology (ICAST). IEEE, 2024. https://doi.org/10.1109/icast61769.2024.10856476.

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Liao, Jingyi. "Research on the Influence of Third-Party Payments on the Business Operations of Commercial Banks." In 2018 International Conference on Management, Economics, Education and Social Sciences (MEESS 2018). Atlantis Press, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.2991/meess-18.2018.34.

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Ceran, Yunus, Muhammet Bezirci, Mustafa Ay, and Merve Öztürk. "Factoring and Stock Financing in Trade Finance." In International Conference on Eurasian Economies. Eurasian Economists Association, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.36880/c10.02203.

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Factoring is a nonbank financial institution which meets the financing needs of the enterprises and minimizes the non-payment risk and stock financing which is based on the bank loans are two alternative financing techniques that enables collateral and collection and financing to SME’s, suppliers and commercial enterprises. These two methods are important in terms of the advantages they provide to vendors and suppliers. Reducing the non-payment risk, securing liquidity to business, minimizing the risk level of sales by making them safer and increasing competition power on the market are among
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Gongeta, Sanja. "NEW EUROPEAN REGIME FOR COMBATTING LATE PAYMENTS IN COMMERCIAL TRANSACTIONS – KEY ELEMENTS OF REVISION AFTER A DECADE." In International Scientific Conference “EU at the Crossroads – Ways to Preserve Democracy and Rule of Law“. Faculty of Law, Josip Juraj Strossmayer University of Osijek, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.25234/eclic/32284.

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Japarova, Damira. "Diagnostics of Financing the System of Public Health in the Kyrgyzstan Republic and its Modernization." In International Conference on Eurasian Economies. Eurasian Economists Association, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.36880/c12.02378.

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Despite the multi-channel resources, the financial sources of state health programs do not cover the needs of their implementation in the Kyrgyz Republic. The residual principle of health financing keeps unchanged and the amount of financing does not match the real health needs. The variety of problems in financing, the ambiguity of their positive practical solutions and controversy of theoretical aspects makes the research topic particularly relevant. No funds are allocated for prevention, and this type of medical service remains formally, just on paper. The main drawback of compulsory health
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SIMONE, Pierluigi. "THE RECASTING OF THE OTTOMAN PUBLIC DEBT AND THE ABOLITION OF THE CAPITULATIONS REGIME IN THE INTERNATIONAL LEGAL ACTION OF TURKEY LED BY MUSTAFA KEMAL ATATÜRK." In 9. Uluslararası Atatürk Kongresi. Atatürk Araştırma Merkezi Yayınları, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.51824/978-975-17-4794-5.64.

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The recast of the international debt contracted by the former Ottoman Empire and the overcoming of the capitulations regime that had afflicted Turkey for centuries, are two of the most relevant sectors in which the political and diplomatic action promoted by Mustafa Kemal Atatürk has been expressed. Extremely relevant in this regard are the different disciplines established, respectively, by the Treaty of Sèvres in 1920 and then by the Treaty of Lausanne in 1923. After the Ottoman Government defaulted in 1875, an agreement (the Decree of Muharrem) was concluded in 1881 between the Ottoman Gove
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Kamboski, Igor. "THE CONCEPT OF (D)E-MATERIALIZATION IN E-COMMERCE." In International scientific conference challenges and open issues of service law. Vol. 1. University of Kragujevac, Faculty of law, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.46793/xxmajsko1.045k.

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The contemporary dynamics of trade flows in the conditions of market globalization, digitalization of society and hyper-inflation of technological achievements have imposed changes in traditional understandings of trade, but also in the legal regulation of trade relations, and even in the redefinition of some of the basic terms and elements of civil and commercial law. The need and goal to speed up sales, to realize international transactions and payments, was achieved by electronic contract signing. It is no longer necessary to send a contract by e-mail, print it, sign it and then send it aga
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Deynekli, Adnan. "Payment against Documents in International Trade." In International Conference on Eurasian Economies. Eurasian Economists Association, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.36880/c05.01164.

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As compared to internal trade, international trade involves several risks, which can be specified as commercial, physical, political and legal risks. Cash against documents (documentary collection) is a type of payment method applied to reduce the legal risks in a transaction. This payment method is a reassuring way for the Importer, since he is not under any obligation to make a payment before examining the document and confirming its conformance to the terms of order. Cash against documents is more reliable than cash against goods (open account) on the one hand, but less reliable than letter
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Jizdan, Andrei. "Electronic settlement methods within commercial entities: accounting and tax aspects." In Conferința științifică internațională studențească „Provocările contabilității în viziunea tinerilor cercetători”, ediția VII. Academy of Economic Studies of Moldova, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.53486/issc2023.03.

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Electronic settlement methods include three major categories of tools: e-commerce tools; autohone payment services; international payment services. The article is intended for theoreticians but also for practicing accountants, because in addition to the development of the theoretical basis, the aim is to identify some practical solutions in order to solve the problematic accounting aspects related to the use of e-commerce tools as an electronic settlement method. The importance of the investigated topic requires the identification of the accounting method of transactions aimed at the use of el
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Bulgac, Corina. "The Commercial Bank's Contribution To The Optimization Of Fiscal Management." In 27th International Scientific Conference “Competitiveness and Innovation in the Knowledge Economy”. Academy of Economic Studies of Moldova, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.53486/cike2023.49.

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The purpose of this article is to examine how commercial banks contribute to improving the quality of tax administration, highlighting the essential role these institutions play in the correct collection and reporting of taxes. The author also aims to highlight how banks facilitate the payment of taxes and tax contributions, thus contributing to the simplification of the payment process for both taxpayers and tax authorities. Finally, the purpose of the article is to emphasize the importance of commercial banks in ensuring equity and transparency in the tax system, with an impact on the sustai
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Reports on the topic "International commercial payments"

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Amaral, Luciano. A Monetary Plethora and What to do with It: the Bank of Portugal during World War II and the Post-War Period (1939-1960). Working Paper in Economic and Social History, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.55462/wpaphes_a_501.

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Up to World War II the Bank of Portugal (BoP) was far from possessing the features normally associated with a central bank. It was still a commercial bank, although one that had acquired some central bank functions. The World War II period was decisive to change this ambiguity. The change was mostly caused by an unusually large influx of international means of payment (gold and foreign exchange) as a consequence of Portuguese neutrality during the war, which allowed the BoP to transform its balance sheet structure: the BoP became the institution centralising commercial banks’ reserves. However
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Ocampo-Gaviria, José Antonio, Roberto Steiner Sampedro, Mauricio Villamizar Villegas, et al. Report of the Board of Directors to the Congress of Colombia - March 2023. Banco de la República de Colombia, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.32468/inf-jun-dir-con-rep-eng.03-2023.

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Banco de la República is celebrating its 100th anniversary in 2023. This is a very significant anniversary and one that provides an opportunity to highlight the contribution the Bank has made to the country’s development. Its track record as guarantor of monetary stability has established it as the one independent state institution that generates the greatest confidence among Colombians due to its transparency, management capabilities, and effective compliance with the central banking and cultural responsibilities entrusted to it by the Constitution and the Law. On a date as important as this,
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Research Department - Balance of Payments - International, Monetary, Commercial and Exchange Arrangements - Commercial Policy - General - 1943 - 1946. Reserve Bank of Australia, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.47688/rba_archives_2006/14390.

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Research Department - Balance of Payments Section - International, Monetary Commercial and Exchange Arrangements - Policy and Research - Correspondence UK Balance of Payments. 1957 - 1962. Reserve Bank of Australia, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.47688/rba_archives_2006/19508.

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Research Department - Balance of Payments Section - International, Monetary Commercial and Exchange Arrangements - Policy and Research - Adequacy of International Reserves. 1952 - 1961. Reserve Bank of Australia, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.47688/rba_archives_2006/19494.

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Research Department - Balance of Payments Section - International, Monetary Commercial and Exchange Arrangements - Policy and Research - Miscellaneous Memoranda. Reserve Bank of Australia, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.47688/rba_archives_2006/19499.

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Research Department - Balance of Payments Section - International, Monetary Commercial and Exchange Arrangements - Ticket System - Annual Reviews - 1961-1971. Reserve Bank of Australia, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.47688/rba_archives_2006/19510.

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Research Department - Balance of Payments Section - International, Monetary Commercial and Exchange Arrangements - Annual Reviews - Half Yearly Reviews - 1961-1972. Reserve Bank of Australia, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.47688/rba_archives_2006/19514.

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Research Department - Balance of Payments Section - International, Monetary Commercial and Exchange Arrangements - Policy and Research - Correspondence with Lawler. 1954 - 1962. Reserve Bank of Australia, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.47688/rba_archives_2006/19506.

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Research Department - Balance of Payments Section - International, Monetary Commercial and Exchange Arrangements - Committee and Conferences - Committee of Economic Enquiry. 1963 - 1970. Reserve Bank of Australia, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.47688/rba_archives_2006/19504.

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