Academic literature on the topic 'International Committee of the Red Cross (ICRC)'

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Journal articles on the topic "International Committee of the Red Cross (ICRC)"

1

Makhnycheva, Yu, and Е. Gordienko. "International Red Cross and Red Crescent." Vrač skoroj pomoŝi (Emergency Doctor), no. 1 (January 1, 2020): 38–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.33920/med-02-2001-05.

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The International Committee of the Red Cross (ICRC) is an international independent organization, staff of which provides humanitarian aid to affected and needy people. The ICRC works in armed conflict zones, in areas of natural disasters, natural and technogenic accidents. In peacetime, the organization’s employees fight against physical violence, provide assistance with water supply and improving housing conditions, visit prisoners, monitor the conditions of detention and respect for their rights in addition to large-scale rescue operations. The ICRC's work includes family reunification, hum
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2

Russbach, Rémi. "The International Committee of the Red Cross and Health." International Review of the Red Cross 27, no. 260 (1987): 513–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0020860400023196.

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The ICRC Medical Division, established in November 1977, works for the war wounded, for prisoners, for the civilian population and for the war disabled. Its essential purpose is to keep the victims alive, alleviate their suffering and prevent their sicknesses or wounds from ruining the rest of their lives.In his summary of ICRC activities during his term of office, (1976–1987) President Alexandre Hay said last May, “The medical sector, completely embryonic when I arrived, has developed considerably and has now achieved a highly praiseworthy quality and dimension. The ICRC and the victims of co
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3

Hanley, Teresa, and John Mitchell. "British Red Cross cooperation with the International Committee of the Red Cross: delegated water project in Bosnia-Herzegovina." International Review of the Red Cross 38, no. 323 (1998): 263–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0020860400091014.

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Cooperation between the International Committee of the Red Cross and the British Red Cross has traditionally been limited to the National Society providing cash, delegates and contributions in kind for ICRC programmes. At most, actual Society involvement in ICRC operations has extended to earmarking contributions for a particular country or programme; the Society has not been involved in planning, implementing or reviewing ICRC work. However, it has consistently contributed at least 25% of its budget for international activities to the ICRC and provided it with field delegates. The proportion
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4

Armstrong, J. D. "The International Committee of the Red Cross and political prisoners." International Organization 39, no. 4 (1985): 615–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0020818300027041.

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The International Committee of the Red Cross (ICRC) has greatly expanded its activities on behalf of political prisoners since the Second World War. The ICRC's involvement with this issue has resulted from a series of incremental steps, taken over more than a hundred years, and it raises difficult legal, political, and moral questions. Is the ICRC, by operating in this highly sensitive area, endangering its special relationship with governments–a relationship that is vital for the performance of its more traditional functions in wartime? Should the organization be more open or less Swiss? Is i
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5

Palmieri, Daniel. "To inform or govern? 150 years of the International Review of the Red Cross, 1869–2019." International Review of the Red Cross 100, no. 907-909 (2018): 71–96. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1816383119000250.

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AbstractThe International Review of the Red Cross (formerly the Bulletin Internationale des Sociétés de Secours aux Militaires Blessés) is celebrating its 150th anniversary in 2019, making it the oldest of the general publications produced by the International Committee of the Red Cross (ICRC). Originally created as a communication tool for the entire International Red Cross and Red Crescent Movement, the Review rapidly changed its course to become first the primary mouthpiece of the ICRC for many years, and finally an academic journal. This article will retrace the history of this evolution,
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6

Kisselev, Andrei K. "The League of Red Cross and Red Crescent Societies (1983)." Prehospital and Disaster Medicine 1, S1 (1985): v—vi. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1049023x00043521.

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The League of Red Cross Societies is the international federation of the 130 National Red Cross and Red Crescent Societies, which together have a membership of more than 230,000,000. The League is one of the three components of the International Red Cross, the others being the International Committee of the Red Cross (ICRC) and the National Red Cross/Red Crescent Societies.The ICRC acts as a neutral intermediary in humanitarian matters during international conflicts, civil wars and internal disturbances, providing protection and assistance to victims, prisoners of war and civilian detainees. T
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7

Mayou, Roger. "Prisoners’ objects: The collection of the International Red Cross and Red Crescent Museum." International Review of the Red Cross 98, no. 903 (2016): 749–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1816383117000595.

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The International Red Cross and Red Crescent Museum has a unique collection of prisoners’ objects – items made by conflict-related detainees and given to International Committee of the Red Cross (ICRC) delegates who, in keeping with the ICRC's mandate under the Geneva Conventions, were visiting the prisons.
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8

The Review. "The International Committee of the Red Cross and the protection of war victims." International Review of the Red Cross 35, no. 307 (1995): 426. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0020860400072958.

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In its recent issues the International Review of the Red Cross announced the publication of a work entitled Le Comité international de la Croix-Rouge et la protection des victimes de la guerre by François Bugnion, Deputy Director of the ICRC Department of Principles, Law and Relations with the International Red Cross and Red Crescent Movement.The book has already become the reference work par excellence on the International Committee of the Red Cross in that it analyses, in a combined historical and legal approach, the process whereby the international community came to entrust the Committee w
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9

Blondel, Jean-Luc. "Cooperation between National Societies and the International Committee of the Red Cross: an essential and demanding partnership." International Review of the Red Cross 38, no. 323 (1998): 197–204. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0020860400090951.

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The ICRC has always maintained contacts, often close ones, with the National Red Cross and Red Crescent Societies. According to Article 3 of the Statutes of the International Red Cross and Red Crescent Movement, “the National Societies form the basic units and constitute a vital force of the Movement”. In this sense, the ICRC regards them as special partners in the conduct of its humanitarian activities, as it recently re-emphasized in its strategic study on the organization's future, which it shared with all the National Societies in a letter dated 16 December 1997: “As a member of the Intern
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10

Bugnion, François. "Birth of an idea: the founding of the International Committee of the Red Cross and of the International Red Cross and Red Crescent Movement: from Solferino to the original Geneva Convention (1859–1864)." International Review of the Red Cross 94, no. 888 (2012): 1299–338. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1816383113000088.

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AbstractThe trauma of coming face to face with the horrors of a battlefield and witnessing first-hand the abandonment of the war-wounded led Henry Dunant to two ingenious concepts: the creation of permanent volunteer relief societies and the adoption of a treaty to protect wounded soldiers and all who endeavour to come to their aid. On the initiative of Gustave Moynier, a committee was established in Geneva to implement Dunant's proposals. That committee – which soon took the name ‘International Committee of the Red Cross’ (ICRC) – convened two international conferences, the first of which lai
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