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Relevant bibliographies by topics / International Conference on Human Rights (1968 : Tehran) unbisn

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Academic literature on the topic 'International Conference on Human Rights (1968 : Tehran) unbisn'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 4 June 2021

Last updated: 1 February 2022

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Journal articles on the topic "International Conference on Human Rights (1968 : Tehran) unbisn"

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Donnelly, Jack. "Post-Cold War Reflections on the Study of International Human Rights." Ethics & International Affairs 8 (March 1994): 97–117. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1747-7093.1994.tb00160.x.

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The 1993 World Human Rights Conference, only the second UN-sponsored global conference on human rights ever held, provides an appropriate occasion to reflect on the state of the study of international human rights. The first global human rights conference, held in Tehran in 1968, came on the heels of the rise of the Third World to a position of international prominence. The Tehran Conference helped to initiate an era in which issues of economic, social, and cultural rights and development received steadily increasing attention in international human rights discussions. The 1993 Vienna Conference reflected the new international context characterized by the end of the Cold War and the global trend toward political liberalization and democratization. Substantively, the Vienna Conference was perhaps most notable for its emphasis on the university of international human rights—an emphasis, as I will argue below, that is reflected in the development of the academic human rights literature as well.

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Roland Burke. "From Individual Rights to National Development: The First UN International Conference on Human Rights, Tehran, 1968." Journal of World History 19, no. 3 (2008): 275–96. http://dx.doi.org/10.1353/jwh.0.0020.

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3

Doswald-Beck, Louise, and Sylvain Vité. "International Humanitarian Law and Human Rights Law." International Review of the Red Cross 33, no. 293 (April 1993): 94–119. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0020860400071539.

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International humanitarian law is increasingly perceived as part of human rights law applicable in armed conflict. This trend can be traced back to the United Nations Human Rights Conference held in Tehran in 1968 which not only encouraged the development of humanitarian law itself, but also marked the beginning of a growing use by the United Nations of humanitarian law during its examination of the human rights situation in certain countries or during its thematic studies. The greater awareness of the relevance of humanitarian law to the protection of people in armed conflict, coupled with the increasing use of human rights law in international affairs, means that both these areas of law now have a much greater international profile and are regularly being used together in the work of both international and non-governmental organizations.

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4

Fortin, Katharine. "Complementarity between the ICRC and the United Nations and international humanitarian law and international human rights law, 1948–1968." International Review of the Red Cross 94, no. 888 (December 2012): 1433–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s181638311300043x.

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AbstractThis article shows that between the drafting of the Universal Declaration of Human Rights in 1948 and the Tehran conference in 1968, international human rights law and international humanitarian law and their respective guardian institutions, the United Nations (UN) and the International Committee of the Red Cross (ICRC), were not so conceptually far apart as is sometimes suggested. Its purpose is to give further legitimacy to the role of human rights law in armed conflict and show that cooperation between the UN and the ICRC has a long history.

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Dugard, John. "Bridging the gap between human rights and humanitarian law: The punishment of offenders." International Review of the Red Cross 38, no. 324 (September 1998): 445–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0020860400091245.

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In 1948, when the Universal Declaration of Human Rights was adopted, human rights and humanitarian law were treated as separate fields. Since the 1968 Tehran International Conference on Human Rights, the situation has changed dramatically and the two subjects are now considered as different branches of the same discipline. A number of factors have contributed to this merger, including the growing significance of international criminal law and the criminalization of serious violations of human rights. This is the theme of the present comment.

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Mero, Theodor. "The Martens Clause, Principles of Humanity, and Dictates of Public Conscience." American Journal of International Law 94, no. 1 (January 2000): 78–89. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/2555232.

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Together with the principle prohibiting weapons “of a nature to cause superfluous injury” or “calculated to cause unnecessary suffering,” the Martens clause, in the Preamble to the Hague Conventions on the Laws and Customs of War on Land, is an enduring legacy of those instruments. In the years since its formulation, the Martens clause has been relied upon in die Nurembergjurisprudence, addressed by the International Court of Justice and human rights bodies, and reiterated in many humanitarian law treaties that regulate the means and methods of warfare. It was restated in die 1949 Geneva Conventions for the Protection of Victims of War, the 1977 Additional Protocols to those Conventions, and the Preamble to the Convention on Prohibitions or Restrictions on the Use of Certain Conventional Weapons, albeit in slightly different versions. The Martens clause was paraphrased in Resolution XXIII of the Tehran Conference on Human Rights of 1968, and is cited or otherwise referred to in several national military manuals, including those of the United States, die United Kingdom, and Germany. Moreover, attempts have recently been made, including by parties before die International Court of Jusdce, to invoke the clause, in the absence of specific norms of customary and conventional law, to oudaw the use of nuclear weapons.

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Books on the topic "International Conference on Human Rights (1968 : Tehran) unbisn"

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Nations, United. The United Nations and the advancement of women, 1945-1996. New York: Dept. of Public Information, United Nations, 1996.

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Book chapters on the topic "International Conference on Human Rights (1968 : Tehran) unbisn"

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"Chapter 4. “It Is Very Fitting”: Celebrating Freedom in the Shah’s Iran, the First World Conference on Human Rights, Tehran 1968." In Decolonization and the Evolution of International Human Rights, 92–111. University of Pennsylvania Press, 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.9783/9780812205329.92.

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