Relevant bibliographies by topics / International Conference on the Peaceful Uses of Atomic Energy

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Academic literature on the topic 'International Conference on the Peaceful Uses of Atomic Energy'

Author: Grafiati
Published: 25 February 2023

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Journal articles on the topic "International Conference on the Peaceful Uses of Atomic Energy"

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Röhrlich, Elisabeth. "An Attitude of Caution: The IAEA, the UN, and the 1958 Pugwash Conference in Austria." Journal of Cold War Studies 20, no. 1 (April 2018): 31–57. http://dx.doi.org/10.1162/jcws_a_00800.

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This article examines the relationship between transnational and intergovernmental organizations in the formation of the international nuclear order in the 1950s. It focuses on three major events in September 1958: the second United Nations (UN) International Conference on the Peaceful Uses of Atomic Energy in Geneva, the third Pugwash Conference on Science and World Affairs (held in Tyrol), and the second General Conference of the International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA) in Vienna. The three nuclear conferences of 1958, linked closely in time and location, were shaped by interplays of science and politics at a unique moment in nuclear history. The analysis here sheds light on the organizational and institutional beginnings of the Cold War nuclear order and the evolving distinction between transnational and intergovernmental organizations that shaped it. The article shows that competitive dynamics affected relations between the IAEA and the Pugwash organization and between the IAEA and other organizations of the UN.
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McCarthy, Christine. ""Peaceful uses": New Zealand atomic architecture." Architectural History Aotearoa 12 (October 1, 2015): 17–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.26686/aha.v12i.7686.

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Prior to the 1968 National power plan, which identified the need for nuclear power in New Zealand, the New Zealand government entertained serious proposals for nuclear power generation. Peaceful uses of atomic energy were seen as the answer to post-war power shortages. This paper will examine the context and the architecture which promoted the building of atomic and nuclear power plants in New Zealand during the 1950s, including the international models considered, and the "proposed atomic power plant for Auckland."
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BESETSKAYA, N., and V. SHARIKOVA. "THE LEGAL ISSUES OF TRANSPARENCY IN THE PEACEFUL USES OF ATOMIC ENERGY." Vestnik of Polotsk State University Part D Economic and legal sciences 62, no. 12 (November 14, 2022): 94–102. http://dx.doi.org/10.52928/2070-1632-2022-62-12-94-102.

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The article analyzes the content of the concept of «information cooperation in the field of peaceful uses of atomic energy», defines the semantic meaning of its constituent features, establishes the role of each of them in the development of legal regimes of various types of information cooperation in the field of peaceful uses of atomic energy. The authors present the results of the study of the current system of legal regulation of international information cooperation in the field of atomic energy use and substantiate the need for further improvement of this type of activity by eliminating the existing drawbacks of its legal support. The article contains a systematic description of international acts aimed at regulating the issues of information cooperation in the field of atomic energy use. Types, levels and forms of information cooperation in this field are consistently disclosed.
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Besetskaya, N. A., and V. P. Sharikova. "THE LEGAL NATURE OF INTERNATIONAL COOPERATION BETWEEN STATES IN THE PEACEFUL USES OF ATOMIC ENERGY." Vestnik of Polotsk State University. Part D. Economic and legal sciences, no. 6 (June 30, 2022): 81–89. http://dx.doi.org/10.52928/2070-1632-2022-61-6-81-89.

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The article provides an analysis of substantive features of the concept of "international cooperation in the field of ensuring the safety of peaceful uses of atomic energy". For this purpose the doctrinal approaches to the definition of levels and forms of international cooperation are considered and the substantive content of the legal support of this activity is established, as well as the peculiarities of institutional and non-institutional levels of international cooperation is established. The authors present the results of the study of internal interrelation of the acting international documents in the field of ensuring safety of the peaceful uses of atomic energy. The article characterizes the measures aimed at eliminating the threat to the safety of the use of atomic energy arising due to the anthropogenic factor. The authors describe the content of legal instruments used both at the global and regional levels to establish effective forms of interaction between states in this field.
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Handrlica, J. "“ATOMIC LAW” OR “NUCLEAR LAW”? AN ACADEMIC DISCUSSION REVISITED." BRICS Law Journal 5, no. 3 (October 13, 2018): 135–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.21684/2412-2343-2018-5-3-135-151.

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The terms “atomic law” and “nuclear law” are regularly being (to a certain part as synonyms) used in both scientific and popular literature to refer to a body of legal norms, governing peaceful uses of nuclear energy and ionizing radiation, as provided by sources of international law (“international atomic law,” or “international nuclear law”), national legislation and a complex body of unbinding norms (soft law). Further, several other variations of these terms are also regularly used (such as “atomic energy law,” “nuclear energy law,” “international nuclear law,” “law of the atomic/nuclear energy,” etc.). This contribution aims to identify the origins of this terminological labyrinth and to deal with the perception of these terms in the legal scholarship. Further, this contribution deals with the recent perception of these terms in the legal science of major States, using nuclear energy for peaceful purposes. This article aims to clarify the existing terminology, which is to large extent being used in the literature without an appropriate explanation. The author pleads for a consequent use of the term “nuclear law” (droit nucléaire, yadernoe pravo, Nuklearrecht, derecho nuclear, diritto nucleare) and presents arguments for such conclusion.
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Vinokurova, Anastasia E. "INTERNATIONAL LEGAL FRAMEWORK FOR СOOPERATION IN THE FIELD OF PEACEFUL USES OF NUCLEAR ENERGY BETWEEN RUSSIA AND INDIA." SCIENTIFIC REVIEW. SERIES 1. ECONOMICS AND LAW, no. 1 (2022): 97–111. http://dx.doi.org/10.26653/2076-4650-2022-1-07.

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This article explores a framework for cooperation between Russia and India in the peaceful uses of nuclear energy with a view to providing a comprehensive analysis of the international legal acts in this field. The scientific novelty of the research is a reflection of the fact that it is the study in which international legal framework concerning cooperation between Russia and India in the field of nuclear energy are summarized, systematized and analyzed. It is mentioned that the Moscow-New Delhi relationship is based upon mutual needs: Indian energy needs and Russian strategic economic needs. The main agreements for cooperation in the field of peaceful uses of nuclear energy are the Kudankulam nuclear agreement (1988) and the intergovernmental agreement on cooperation in the uses of atomic energy for peaceful purposes (2010). The legal acts on cooperation in the construction of additional nuclear power plant units at Kudankulam site are of special importance. The article finds, moreover, that the increasing of the number of reactors in the Kudankulam Nuclear Power Plant has been expanding the India-Russian long-term partnership. India continues to view the expansion of its civilian nuclear sector as a critical element in the field of industry and decarbonization. In this regard, developing alternate nuclear fuel resources and civil nuclear cooperation agreements between Russia and India should be concluded.
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Askary, Pouria. "The Future of the Iran Deal from the International Law Perspective." Proceedings of the ASIL Annual Meeting 115 (2021): 320–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/amp.2021.128.

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The Iranian nuclear program was launched before the Islamic Revolution in the 1950s with the help of the United States, under the agreement known as the Cooperation Concerning Civil Uses of Atoms. In 1958, immediately after the establishment of the International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA), Iran gained its membership and signed the Treaty on the Non-Proliferation of Nuclear Weapons (NPT) on its adoption date, July 1, 1968. Two years after, the NPT was approved by the Iranian Parliament and since then, Iran remains a party to this treaty. In Article IV, the NPT endorses the inalienable right of all the Parties to the Treaty to develop research, production, and use of nuclear energy for peaceful purposes without discrimination.
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Adamson, Matthew. "Science Diplomacy at the International Atomic Energy Agency: Isotope Hydrology, Development, and the Establishment of a Technique." Journal of Contemporary History 56, no. 3 (May 26, 2021): 522–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0022009421997888.

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This essay examines the International Atomic Energy Agency’s (IAEA’s) role in the entry of hydrological isotopic analysis techniques into the developing world. The notion of using radioisotopic tracers for hydrological study came from the initiative of individual scientists, many of whom were interested in measuring the uptake of hydrogen-bomb deposited tritium in the global environment. Their proposals to include isotope hydrology among the range of IAEA activities sparked debate in the IAEA Scientific Advisory Committee and Board of Governors. At stake was not merely the future support of the technique, but the diplomatic role of the IAEA as a provider of atomic energy to the developing world, the relationship of the IAEA to other international institutions, and the articulation of what ‘peaceful uses of atomic energy’ really meant. In the end, the IAEA opted to render conditional support for the landmark Global Network of Isotopes in Precipitation and undertook sponsorship of expert panels that brought together isotope specialists and hydrologists. As the essay shows, the IAEA’s agenda for isotope hydrology was not only a matter of technology, linked to instrumentation and technique. As a form of policy entrepreneurship, it also gave the IAEA a new diplomatic role in the larger network of international institutions.
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Brosco, Jeffrey P., Talia Holzman Castellands, and Adriane Gelpi. "Newborn Screening in Latin America: A Window on the Evolution of Health Policy." OBM Genetics 6, no. 1 (August 22, 2021): 1. http://dx.doi.org/10.21926/obm.genet.2201146.

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Investigating the historical origins of a well-accepted health program across a region, such as newborn screening in Latin America, has the potential to reveal the role of historically-specific drivers in shaping national health policy. We reviewed published reports on NBS in Latin America and interviewed newborn screening experts with experience in the region. We found trends suggesting that the decrease in infant mortality may be a prerequisite to investing in nationwide screening for rarer conditions. We also note the role of the International Atomic Energy Agency in boosting newborn screening programs in developing nations as a legacy of Cold War diplomacy to promote peaceful uses of atomic energy. Further research in charting demographic trends and in contrasting nations that engaged with the Agency with those that did not has the potential to reveal critical issues in health policy development.
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Lebedeva, Yulia V. "Brexatom and its legal consequences." Vestnik of Saint Petersburg University. Law 13, no. 4 (2022): 990–1006. http://dx.doi.org/10.21638/spbu14.2022.410.

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The article provides information about the legal consequences of Brexatom after the entry into force on January 1, 2021 of the Agreement between the government of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland and the European Atomic Energy Community for cooperation on the safe and peaceful uses of nuclear energy. After the signing of the international agreement, a new stage of relations began for the Euratom and the UK, based on the provisions of international law and the IAEA’s “soft law” norms; although the peculiarity is that, the Parties recognized the four freedoms of internal nuclear common market of the EU. At the same time, the norms of English case law and EU law also formed the basis of bilateral relations between the UK and Euratom. Settling topical legal issues such as export controls, physical protection, nuclear safety, nuclear safeguards, enrichment, reprocessing, trade, procurement of equipment and devices, supply of nuclear material, nuclear transfers, the Euratom and the UK laid the basis law for further bilateral cooperation on nuclear research and development, exchange of information and technical expertise on matters within peaceful uses of nuclear energy. However, the UK maintains its participation in a number of European programs and projects. The European Commission and the Euratom began to rebuild the legal system for the supply of nuclear materials and to make changes to the work of the European nuclear fuel cycle. Further development of relations between the Great Britain and the Euratom will depend on London’s position and interests in the world nuclear market. If there is a clash of British interests for the European nuclear market with the companies of France, the USA, China and Russia, then this will lead to the legal regulation of bilateral relations between England and Euratom only based on international law.
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Books on the topic "International Conference on the Peaceful Uses of Atomic Energy"

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Arab Conference on the Peaceful Uses of Atomic Energy (2nd 1994 Cairo, Egypt). Second Arab Conference on the Peaceful Uses of Atomic Energy: Programme and abstracts : Cairo, 5-9 November 1994. [Cairo]: The Agency, 1994.

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Congress, U. S. Henry J. Hyde United States-India Peaceful Atomic Energy Cooperation Act of 2006: Conference report (to accompany H.R. 5682). [Washington, D.C: U.S. G.P.O., 2006.

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Henry J. Hyde United States-India Peaceful Atomic Energy Cooperation Act of 2006: Conference report (to accompany H.R. 5682). [Washington, D.C: U.S. G.P.O., 2006.

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Poland. Atomic energy: Peaceful uses of nuclear energy : agreement between the United States of America and Poland, signed at Vienna September 18, 1991. Washington, D.C: Dept. of State, 1998.

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United Nations Conference for the Promotion of International Co-operation in the Peaceful Uses of Nuclear Energy (1987 Geneva, Switzerland). Report of the United Nations Conference for the Promotion of International Co-operation in the Peaceful Uses of Nuclear Energy: Geneva, 23 March-10 April 1987. New York: United Nations, 1987.

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China. Atomic energy: Peaceful uses of nuclear energy : agreement between the United States of America and the People's Republic of China, signed at Washington July 23, 1985 with annexes and agreed minute. Washington, D.C: Dept. of State, 1995.

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United States. Department of State, ed. Atomic energy: Peaceful uses : protocol between the United States of America and Indonesia amending and extending the agreement of June 30, 1980, as extended, signed at Jakarta, February 20, 2004. Washington, D.C.]: U.S. Dept. of State, 2012.

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Resources, United States Congress Senate Committee on Energy and Natural. Agreement for cooperation on peaceful uses of atomic energy between the United States and the European Atomic Energy Community: Hearing before the Committee on Energy and Natural Resources, United States Senate, One Hundred Third Congress, second session ... September 29, 1994. Washington: U.S. G.P.O., 1995.

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Geneva), United Nations Conference for the Promotion of International Co-operation in the Peaceful Uses of Nuclear Energy (1987. United Nations Conference for the Promotion of International Co-operation in the Peaceful Uses of Nuclear Energy, Geneva, 23 March-10 April 1987: Technical reports. [New York?]: United Nations, 1987.

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United Nations Conference for the Promotion of International Co-operation in the Peaceful Uses of Nuclear Energy (1987 Geneva). United Nations Conference for the Promotion of International Co-operation in the Peaceful Uses of Nuclear Energy, Geneva, 23 March-10 April 1987: Technical reports. [New York?]: United Nations, 1987.

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Book chapters on the topic "International Conference on the Peaceful Uses of Atomic Energy"

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Hibbs, Mark. "The IAEA and peaceful nuclear uses." In The International Atomic Energy Agency, 145–60. London: Routledge, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781003160205-11.

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Abe, Nobuyasu. "Promoting the peaceful uses of nuclear energy." In The International Atomic Energy Agency, 161–68. London: Routledge, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781003160205-12.

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Conference papers on the topic "International Conference on the Peaceful Uses of Atomic Energy"

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Weil, Leopold, and Bernd Rehs. "Nuclear Power Plant Decommissioning in Germany: Projects, Regulation and Experience." In ASME 2009 12th International Conference on Environmental Remediation and Radioactive Waste Management. ASMEDC, 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/icem2009-16359.

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In Germany, altogether 19 nuclear power plants (NPPs) and prototype reactors have been permanently shut down. For 15 NPPs the dismantling is in progress with “green-field conditions” as planning target. Two units were completely dismantled and two are in safe enclosure. The main legal provision for all aspects of the peaceful use of nuclear energy in Germany is the Atomic Energy Act (AtG), which also contains the basic legal conditions for the decommissioning of nuclear facilities. It stipulates that decommissioning is subject to a licence by the regulatory body of the respective Federal State (Land). An emerging decommissioning practice in Germany is the removal of complete undismantled large components and their transport to interim storage facilities. During the period of storage, the radionuclide inventory of the components will decrease due to radioactive decay and the subsequent segmentation of the components can be done with less radiation protection effort. The commissioning of the Konrad repository in the near future might have consequences on planning of decommissioning, regarding the selection of a decommissioning strategy and the waste management.
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Guyon, Edwin F. "The Nuclear Energy Option: Social, Political, and Economic Constraints on Nuclear Development." In 17th International Conference on Nuclear Engineering. ASMEDC, 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/icone17-75001.

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It is proposed that currently existing constraints on nuclear development tend towards social, political, and economic issues. It is further proposed that such constraints, though not specifically or directly identified, exert greater control over the development of peaceful uses of nuclear energy than existing technical constraints. Through the evaluation of these constraints the development of a proposed underground nuclear park in a remote location is proposed as a viable response to these constraints and demonstrates the potential of fast reactors as a major source of base load electrical power.
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Pokhitonov, Yury, Vasiliy Babain, Vladislav Kamachev, and Dennis Kelley. "Russia: Results and Prospects of Liquid Solidification Experiments at ROSATOM Sites." In ASME 2011 14th International Conference on Environmental Remediation and Radioactive Waste Management. ASMEDC, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/icem2011-59112.

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Ongoing experimental work has been underway at selected nuclear sites in the Russian State Atomic Energy Corporation (ROSATOM) during the past two years to determine the effectiveness, reliability, application and acceptability of high technology polymers for liquid radioactive waste solidification. The long term project is funded by the U.S. Department of Energy’s Initiatives for Proliferation Prevention (IPP) program. IPP was established in 1994 as a non-proliferation program of DOE / National Nuclear Security Administration and receives its funding each year through Congressional appropriation. The objectives of IPP are: • To engage former Soviet nuclear weapons scientists, engineers and technicians, currently or formerly involved with weapons of mass destruction, in peaceful and sustainable commercial activities. • To identify non-military, commercial applications for former Soviet institute technologies through cooperative projects among former Soviet weapons scientists, U.S. national laboratories and U.S. industry. • To create new technology sources and to provide business opportunities for U.S. companies, while offering commercial opportunities and meaningful employment for former weapons scientists. Argonne National Laboratory provides management oversight for this project. More than 60 former weapons scientists are engaged in this project. With the project moving toward its conclusion in 2012, the emphasis is now on expanding the experimental work to include the sub-sites of Seversk (SCC), Zheleznogorsk (MCC) located in Siberia and Gatchyna (KRI) and applying the polymer technology to actual problematic waste streams as well as to evaluate the prospects for new applications, beyond their current use in the nuclear waste treatment field. Work to date includes over the solidification of over 80 waste streams for the purpose of evaluating all aspects of the polymer’s effectiveness with LLW and ILW complex waste. Waste stream compositions include oil, aqueous, acidic and basic solutions with heavy metals, oil sludge, spent extractants, decontamination solutions, salt sludge, TBP and other complex waste streams. Extensive irradiation evaluation (up to 270 million rad), stability and leach studies, evaporation and absorption capacity tests and gas generation experimentation on tri-butyl phosphate (TBP) waste have been examined. The extensive evaluation of the polymer technology by the lead group, V.G. Khlopin Radium Institute, has resulted in significant discussion about its possible use within the ROSATOM network. At present the focus of work is with its application to legacy LLW and ILW waste streams that exist in a variety of sectors that include power plants, research institutes, weapons sites, submarine decommissioning and many others. As is the case in most countries, new waste treatment technologies first must be verified by the waste generator, and secondly, approved for use by the government regulators responsible for final storage. The polymer technology is the first foreign sorbent product to enter Russia for radioactive waste treatment so it must receive ROSATOM certification by undergoing irradiation, fire / safety and health / safety testing. Experimental work to date has validated the effectiveness of the polymer technology and today the project team is evaluating criteria for final acceptance of the waste form by ROSATOM. The paper will illustrate results of the various experiments that include irradiation of actual solidified samples, gas generation of irradiated samples, chemical stability (cesium leach rate) and thermal stability, oil and aqueous waste stream solidification examples, and volume reduction test data that will determine cost benefits to the waste generator. Throughout the course of this work, it is apparent that the polymer technology is selective in nature; however, it can have broad applicability to problematic waste streams. One such application is the separation and selective recovery of trans-plutonium elements and rare earth elements from standard solutions. Another application is the use of polymers at sites where radioactive liquids are accidently emitted from operations, thus causing the risk of environmental contamination.
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Yu, Aihui, and Yuanyuan Jing. "Cultivation of Future Leaders: A Case Study From the China-IAEA Nuclear Energy Management School." In 2022 29th International Conference on Nuclear Engineering. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/icone29-94058.

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Abstract The development of nuclear energy, technology and applications programmes s creates a continuous need for a global workforce of highly qualified professionals with appropriate nuclear technical and managerial competence. The International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA) provides the Nuclear Energy Management (NEM) School programme to help the Member States build and train future leaders in managing the national peaceful applications of nuclear science and technology. As the country with the fastest growth of nuclear energy in the world, China has a complete nuclear industrial chain, and the development of nuclear energy enjoys incomparable advantages. China cooperates with IAEA and holds the China-IAEA NEM School to share its experience and contribute its wisdom to the global nuclear energy development, and to personnel training of emerging nuclear energy countries. This paper reports a case study from the China-IAEA NEM School which investigates the joint cultivation and training mode for young professionals who show managerial potentiality and inherent ability for future leadership positions in the field of nuclear energy and technology in IAEA’s Member States that plan to develop or are in the process of embarking upon a nuclear power programme. This study explores the school’s training system which is reflected in different aspects, i.e. training format, curriculum, and lecturers. A questionnaire survey is also conducted to analyze trainees’ evaluation of the school. The research findings are discussed in light of future developments and implications on young future leaders’ cultivation and training in the nuclear field in post COVID era.
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Larkin, Jason M., Alexandre D. Massicotte, Joseph E. Turney, Alan J. H. McGaughey, and Cristina H. Amon. "Comparison of Spectral Energy Density Methods for Predicting Phonon Properties." In ASME 2012 Third International Conference on Micro/Nanoscale Heat and Mass Transfer. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/mnhmt2012-75071.

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To predict the thermal conductivity of a dielectric or insulating material requires the phonon frequencies and lifetimes. Techniques for predicting these quantities have been proposed based in molecular dynamics simulation and lattice dynamics calculations. Here, two expressions for the phonon spectral energy density are described and applied to two test systems: Lennard-Jones argon and Stillinger-Weber silicon. One spectral energy density expression is derived from lattice dynamics theory, while the other uses only the atomic velocities from molecular dynamics simulation. We find that while the spectral energy density using only atomic velocities can predict the phonon frequencies, it is not generally able to predict the lifetimes due to terms omitted in the derivation.
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Vahdat, Vahid, David S. Grierson, Kevin T. Turner, and Robert W. Carpick. "Nano-Scale Forces, Stresses, and Tip Geometry Evolution of Amplitude Modulation Atomic Force Microscopy Probes." In ASME 2011 International Design Engineering Technical Conferences and Computers and Information in Engineering Conference. ASMEDC, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/detc2011-48653.

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Atomic-scale wear is one of the main factors that hinders the performance of probes for atomic force microscopy (AFM) [1–6], including for the widely-used amplitude modulation (AM-AFM) mode. To conduct consistent and quantitative AM-AFM wear experiments, we have developed a protocol that involves controlling the tip-sample interaction regime, calculating the maximum contact force and normal stress over the course of the wear test, and quantifying the wear volume using high-resolution transmission electron microscopy imaging (HR-TEM). The tip-sample interaction forces are estimated from a closed-form equation that uses the Derjaguin-Mu¨ller-Toporov interaction model (DMT) accompanied by a tip radius measurement algorithm known as blind tip reconstruction. The applicability of this new protocol is demonstrated experimentally by scanning silicon probes against ultrananocrystalline diamond (UNCD) samples. The wear process for the Si tip involved blunting of the tip due to tip fragmentation and plastic deformation. In addition, previous studies on the relative contributions of energy dissipation processes to AFM tip wear are reviewed, and initial steps are taken towards applying this concept to AM-AFM.
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Hwang, Yongsoo, and Ian Miller. "Development of the ENVI Simulator to Estimate Korean SNF Flow and Its Cost." In ASME 2009 12th International Conference on Environmental Remediation and Radioactive Waste Management. ASMEDC, 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/icem2009-16060.

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This paper describes an integrated model developed by the Korean Atomic Energy Research Institute (KAERI) to simulate options for managing spent nuclear fuel (SNF) in South Korea. A companion paper (Hwang and Miller, 2009) describes a performance assessment model to address the long-term safety of alternative geological disposal options for different waste streams. The model addresses alternative concepts for storage, transportation, and processing of SNF of different types (CANDU, PWR), leading up to permanent disposal in geological repositories. It uses the GoldSim software to simulate the logistics of the associated activities, including the associated capital and operating costs. The model’s results allow direct comparison of alternative waste management concepts, and predict the sizes and timings of different facilities required. Future versions of the model will also address the uncertainties associated with the different system components in order to provide risk-based assessments.
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Hwang, Yongsoo, and Ian Miller. "Integrated Model of Korean Spent Fuel and High Level Waste Disposal Options." In ASME 2009 12th International Conference on Environmental Remediation and Radioactive Waste Management. ASMEDC, 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/icem2009-16091.

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This paper describes an integrated model developed by the Korean Atomic Energy Research Institute (KAERI) to simulate options for disposal of spent nuclear fuel (SNF) and reprocessing products in South Korea. A companion paper (Hwang and Miller, 2009) describes a systems-level model of Korean options for spent nuclear fuel (SNF) management in the 21’st century. The model addresses alternative design concepts for disposal of SNF of different types (CANDU, PWR), high level waste, and fission products arising from a variety of alternative fuel cycle back ends. It uses the GoldSim software to simulate the engineered system, near-field and far-field geosphere, and biosphere, resulting in long-term dose predictions for a variety of receptor groups. The model’s results allow direct comparison of alternative repository design concepts, and identification of key parameter uncertainties and contributors to receptor doses.
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Ose, Yasuo, Takayuki Suzuki, Takeharu Misawa, Hiroyuki Yoshida, and Kazuyuki Takase. "Numerical Analysis on Heat Transfer-Characteristics of Supercritical Pressure Water in a Heated Tube Based on Three Dimensional Two-Fluid Model." In 2013 21st International Conference on Nuclear Engineering. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/icone21-16435.

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In Japan Atomic Energy Agency (JAEA), the three-dimensional two-fluid model analysis code considering the supercritical pressure water based on ACE-3D (Advanced Code for Evaluation of 3-Dimensional two-phase flow) has been developed to establish the thermal-hydraulics design by numerical analytical approach for the Super Critical Water Reactor (SCWR). In this paper, in order to evaluate the prediction accuracy of ACE-3D for the heat transfer-characteristics at the pseudo critical point, a numerical analysis of the supercritical water using ACE-3D based on the three dimensional two-fluid model has been conducted for simulating the experiments in a heated tube with both upward and downward flow. For the turbulence model in this analysis, both the standard k-ε model and the low-Reynolds number type k-ε model which uses the Launder-Sharma model were examined to investigate the influence of the turbulence model on the heat transfer-characteristics near the heated wall near the pseudo critical point. As a result, it was found that the numerical results of wall temperature using the low-Reynolds number k-ε model for upward flow in a heated tube were in good agreement with experimental data compared with that of using the standard k-ε model.
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Watanabe, Sou, Ichiro Goto, Yuichi Sano, and Yoshikazu Koma. "Chromatography Column System With Controlled Flow and Temperature for Engineering Scale Application." In 17th International Conference on Nuclear Engineering. ASMEDC, 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/icone17-75298.

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Japan Atomic Energy Agency (JAEA) is conducting R&D of the engineering scale extraction chromatography system, which uses silica-based adsorbents impregnated with an extractant for the minor actinides (Am and Cm) recovery from the high level liquid waste generated in the spent FBR fuel reprocessing, as a part of the Fast Reactor Cycle Technology Development (FaCT) project. A bench scale testing system was made and provided for the first step of development. The column of the test system (ID 480 or 200 mmΦ with 650 mm height) was equipped with ports for 6 external sensors at its top, middle and bottom levels for measuring the flow velocity or temperature, and for additional 6 heaters for simulating the decay heat of Am and Cm at the middle level of the column. The flow velocity distribution was almost constant except for the very near at the column wall, and it was almost uniform when the liquid flew from top to bottom direction with 4 cm/min of the velocity. The heaters scarcely influenced on the temperature profile inside the column when the power applied to the heater simulated the decay heat of Am, Cm and FPs. The decay heat generated in the column was transported to the effluents and the temperature inside column was kept almost constant.
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Reports on the topic "International Conference on the Peaceful Uses of Atomic Energy"

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Kirsten, Ingrid, and Mara Zarka. Balancing the Three Pillars of the NPT: How can Promoting Peaceful Uses Help? Stockholm International Peace Research Institute, May 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.55163/shzz2322.

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The Treaty on the Non-Proliferation of Nuclear Weapons (NPT) is the cornerstone of the non-proliferation regime and the centrepiece of global efforts to promote cooperation in the peaceful uses of nuclear energy and further the goal of general and complete nuclear disarmament. Although there is no implementation body for the NPT, the International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA) has been entrusted with key verification responsibilities under Article III of the treaty, where it plays an important role in achieving the objectives under Article IV to foster international cooperation for peaceful uses of nuclear energy. This paper argues that peaceful uses of science, technology and applications have an important role to play in achieving the United Nations Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs). Noting that the European Union (EU) is the biggest donor of development assistance, the paper suggests that the EU enhance its contribution to peaceful uses of nuclear science, technology and applications through supporting the IAEA’s technical cooperation activities. This will contribute to delivering the EU’s nonproliferation goals, thus strengthening global human security.
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