Journal articles on the topic 'International Convention for the Conservation of Atlantic Tunas'

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1

Straker, Leslie E. "ICCAT: Managing or Documenting?" Marine Technology Society Journal 43, no. 1 (2009): 117–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.4031/mtsj.43.1.5.

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AbstractThe International Commission for the Conservation of Atlantic Tunas (ICCAT) is one of the oldest regional fisheries management organizations in the business of providing stewardship to the management of high-seas fish stocks. The Commission came into force in 1969 with eight parties and today consists of 45 contracting parties. Notwithstanding nearly 40 years of experience, this organization is also confronted with the problems of over-exploitation; over-capacity; illegal, unregulated and unreported fishing; lack of adequate scientific information; and the continued decline in importan
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2

Peel, Ellen, Russell Nelson, and C. Phillip Goodyear. "Managing Atlantic marlin as bycatch under ICCAT. The fork in the road: recovery or collapse." Marine and Freshwater Research 54, no. 4 (2003): 575. http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/mf01266.

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Atlantic billfish (marlin, sailfish and spearfish) are managed under the jurisdiction of the International Commission for the Conservation of Atlantic Tunas (ICCAT). Because they are not commonly a target species, most fishing mortality is generated as a function of bycatch in various commercial fisheries. Billfish are very important species for recreational fisheries. The record indicates that ICCAT has placed its greatest emphasis on managing target fish to maximize their catch for ‘food purposes’ and has not placed the same level of emphasis on maximizing catch for ‘other purposes’, such as
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3

Levesque, Juan C. "International fisheries agreement: Review of the International Commission for the Conservation of Atlantic Tunas." Marine Policy 32, no. 3 (2008): 528–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.marpol.2007.10.006.

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4

Restrepo, Victor, Eric D. Prince, Gerry P. Scott, and Yuji Uozumi. "ICCAT stock assessments of Atlantic billfish." Marine and Freshwater Research 54, no. 4 (2003): 361. http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/mf02057.

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This paper presents a historical overview of the assessments of the Atlantic stocks of blue marlin (Makaira nigricans), white marlin (Tetrapturus albidus) and sailfish (Istiophorus platypterus) that have been conducted by the International Commission for the Conservation of Atlantic Tunas between 1977 and 2000. Details are presented on the data sets used and the models applied, noting the strengths and weaknesses of the assessments. The major causes of uncertainty in the current perception of the status of the stocks are related to some of the data used and to their interpretation, especially
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5

Dahl, Irene Vanja. "International Regulations and Guidelines on Transboundary Salmon Stocks: Case Study of the Tana River." Arctic Review on Law and Politics 11 (2020): 157. http://dx.doi.org/10.23865/arctic.v11.2432.

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The year 2019 was “the international year of the salmon” (IYS). The overarching aim was “to inform and stimulate outreach and research that aspires to establish the conditions necessary to ensure the resilience of salmon and people throughout the Northern Hemisphere;” further, to bring people together, share and develop knowledge, raise awareness and take action. This article is intended as a contribution to this goal. The article discusses how international law: the Law of the Sea Convention, the Convention on Biological Diversity and the Convention for the Conservation of Salmon in the North
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6

Tuck, G. N., R. A. Phillips, C. Small, et al. "An assessment of seabird–fishery interactions in the Atlantic Ocean." ICES Journal of Marine Science 68, no. 8 (2011): 1628–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/icesjms/fsr118.

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Abstract Tuck, G. N., Phillips, R. A., Small, C., Thomson, R. B., Klaer, N. L., Taylor, F., Wanless, R. M., and Arrizabalaga, H. 2011. An assessment of seabird–fishery interactions in the Atlantic Ocean. – ICES Journal of Marine Science, 68: 1628–1637. Currently, 17 of 22 albatross species are listed as Vulnerable, Endangered, or Critically endangered by the International Union for the Conservation of Nature (IUCN). Incidental mortality in fisheries is by far the most widespread cause of the population declines observed for these and other closely related species. In 2006, the International Co
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7

Jackson, Andrew. "The Convention on the Conservation and Management of Fishery Resources in the South East Atlantic Ocean, 2001: an Introduction." International Journal of Marine and Coastal Law 17, no. 1 (2002): 33–77. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/157180802x00260.

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AbstractThe SEAFO Convention, signed in April 2001, is one of the first new conventions to create a regional fisheries management organisation since the adoption of the UN Fish Stocks Agreement. The negotiating history of the convention, and the way the SEAFO participants dealt with key issues in the international fisheries management, illustrates effective use of the Agreement, even before the entry into force of the Agreement, and while it remains uncertain whether all SEAFO participants will also be bound by the Agreement when it is in force. The SEAFO Convention also deals with discrete hi
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8

Campana, Steven E. "Transboundary movements, unmonitored fishing mortality, and ineffective international fisheries management pose risks for pelagic sharks in the Northwest Atlantic." Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences 73, no. 10 (2016): 1599–607. http://dx.doi.org/10.1139/cjfas-2015-0502.

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The shortfin mako (Isurus oxyrinchus), porbeagle (Lamna nasus), and blue shark (Prionace glauca) are three frequently caught shark species in the northwestern Atlantic Ocean. Satellite tagging studies show that all three species range widely across many national boundaries but spend up to 92% of their time on the high seas, where they are largely unregulated and unmonitored. All are caught in large numbers by swordfish and tuna fishing fleets from a large number of nations, usually unintentionally, and all are unproductive by fish standards, which makes them particularly sensitive to fishing p
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9

Carlsson, Jens, Jan R. McDowell, Jeanette E. L. Carlsson, Droplaug Ólafsdóttir, and John E. Graves. "Genetic heterogeneity of Atlantic bluefin tuna caught in the eastern North Atlantic Ocean south of Iceland." ICES Journal of Marine Science 63, no. 6 (2006): 1111–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.icesjms.2006.04.009.

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Abstract Atlantic bluefin tuna (Thunnus thynnus) are currently managed by the member nations of the International Commission for the Conservation of Atlantic Tunas (ICCAT) as distinct western and eastern stocks, separated by the 45°W meridian. Previous studies of Atlantic bluefin tuna caught in the northeast Atlantic south of Norway suggested mixing of putative stocks in the region, based on abrupt shifts in the size and condition of fish during the fishing season. By contrast, more recent studies south of Iceland reported only small differences in size of tuna caught at different times of the
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10

Fiedler, Fernando Niemeyer, Gilberto Sales, Bruno Barros Giffoni, et al. "Characterization and comparison of Brazilian and foreign leased pelagic longline fleets in the Southwestern Atlantic Ocean between 2003 and 2014. How different are these fisheries?" Revista CEPSUL - Biodiversidade e Conservação Marinha 5 (August 22, 2016): 1–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.37002/revistacepsul.vol5.5991-16.

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The pelagic zone of the Southwestern Atlantic Ocean is an important area for longline fisheries. Brazilian waters are strategic regions for the performance of this modality in International Commission for the Conservation of Atlantic Tunas - ICCAT. In order to reach international quotas government strengthened its rent policy of foreign vessels aiming to promote technology transfer to the national fleet. Knowledge of vessel characteristics, technology used in equipment and strategies used by skippers are important for the management of this activity. The present study characterized vessels fro
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11

Kerstetter, David W., and Jason Schratwieser. "Billfishes in a changing world." ICES Journal of Marine Science 75, no. 2 (2018): 840–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/icesjms/fsy012.

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Abstract The 6th International Billfish Symposium (IBS) was held in September 2016 at the headquarters of the International Game Fish Association in Dania Beach, Florida (USA). In addition to providing a venue for presenting new research on istiophorid and xiphiid billfishes, the IBS’s objective was to highlight known uncertainties about the biology and fisheries of these species, particularly at the level of regional fisheries management organizations, such as the International Commission for the Conservation of Atlantic Tunas (ICCAT). The 6th IBS was attended by 60 participants from seven co
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12

Webster, D. G. "Leveraging Competitive Advantages." Journal of Environment & Development 16, no. 1 (2007): 8–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1070496506298187.

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Contrary to expectations, fishing countries have established relatively effective management plans for a few international fisheries. The model described in this article explains how such multilateral regulation can evolve in spite of strong political and economic barriers to cooperation. Qualitative cases from the International Commission for the Conservation of Atlantic Tunas were used to test the model. Although there was not enough political will to maintain stocks at sustainable levels, fishing countries developed successful rebuilding plans for some overfished stocks. Developing countrie
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13

von Gustedt, Alejandro Alvarez, and Christopher C. Joyner. "The Turbot War of 1995: Lessons for the Law of the Sea." International Journal of Marine and Coastal Law 11, no. 4 (1996): 425–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/157180896x00267.

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AbstractCanada's seizure of the Spanish fishing vessel Estai in March 1995 touched off severe political tensions between Canada and the European Community. Known as the "Turbot War", the dispute arose over quota levels agreed to by the Northwest Atlantic Fisheries Organization for turbot stocks in fishing grounds straddling the high seas beyond Canada's proclaimed 200-mile national fishery zone. While underscoring tensions between coastal states and foreign fishing nations, this dispute became a diplomatic catalyst for the promulgation in August 1995 of a special UN Convention on the Conservat
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14

Ribeiro, Marta Chantal. "South Atlantic Perspectives on the Future International Legally Binding Instrument under the losc on Conservation and Sustainable Use of bbnj." International Journal of Marine and Coastal Law 32, no. 4 (2017): 733–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/15718085-13204017.

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Abstract The article focuses on the ocean governance systems of the South Atlantic Ocean aiming to contribute to the on-going debate concerning the development of an international legally binding instrument (ilbi) under the un Convention on the Law of the Sea on conservation and sustainable use of marine biodiversity beyond national jurisdiction (bbnj). For this purpose, a broad definition of South Atlantic Ocean has been adopted. The regional treaties and global initiatives relevant for the area are analysed in the context of discussions addressing bbnj. It also evaluated the importance of su
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15

Goodyear, C. Phillip. "Spatio-temporal distribution of longline catch per unit effort, sea surface temperature and Atlantic marlin." Marine and Freshwater Research 54, no. 4 (2003): 409. http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/mf01255.

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Atlantic blue and white marlin are currently overfished, primarily as a result of bycatch in pelagic longlines directed at other species. One possible management measure to reduce fishing mortality on these species would be to restrict fishing effort in times and places with exceptionally high marlin catch per unit effort (CPUE). The International Commission for the Conservation of Atlantic Tunas maintains a database of catch and catch-effort statistics of participating nations. These data were analysed to determine whether the distribution of CPUE is sufficiently heterogeneous in time and spa
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16

Oxman, Bernard H., and Barbara Kwiatkowska. "ICJ jurisdiction under the optional clause—relevance of legality of acts to validity of reservation to jurisdiction made in contemplation of such acts—high seas—conservation and management measures." American Journal of International Law 93, no. 2 (1999): 502–7. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/2998004.

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Fisheries Jurisdiction (Spain v. Canada), Jurisdiction.International Court of Justice, December 4, 1998.On May 10, 1994, Canada filed an amended declaration accepting the jurisdiction of the International Court of Justice (ICJ). New paragraph 2(d) excluded “disputes arising out of or concerning conservation and management measures taken by Canada with respect to vessels fishing in die NAFO Regulatory Area, as defined in the Convention on Future Multilateral Cooperation in the Northwest Atlantic Fisheries, 1978, and the enforcement of such measures.” Two days later, the Canadian Coastal Fisheri
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17

Ferrette, Bruno Lopes da Silva, Rodrigo Rodrigues Domingues, Matheus Marcos Rotundo, et al. "DNA Barcode Reveals the Bycatch of Endangered Batoids Species in the Southwest Atlantic: Implications for Sustainable Fisheries Management and Conservation Efforts." Genes 10, no. 4 (2019): 304. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/genes10040304.

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Today, elasmobranchs are one the most threatened vertebrate groups worldwide. In fact, at least 90% of elasmobranch species are listed in the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN) Red List, while more than 40% are data-deficient. Although these vertebrates are mainly affected by unsustainable fishery activities, bycatch is also one of the major threats to sharks and batoids worldwide, and represents a challenge for both sustainable fishery management and for biodiversity and conservational efforts. Thus, in this study, DNA barcode methodology was used to identify the bycatch co
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18

Kell, Laurence T., and Jean-Marc Fromentin. "Evaluation of the robustness of maximum sustainable yield based management strategies to variations in carrying capacity or migration pattern of Atlantic bluefin tuna (Thunnus thynnus)." Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences 64, no. 5 (2007): 837–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.1139/f07-051.

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In this study, we examine the performances of current stock assessment methods with respect to their ability to (i) provide estimates of maximum sustainable yield (MSY), FMSY, and BMSY and (ii) assess stock status and exploitation level relative to MSY targets. The robustness of the current International Commission for the Conservation of Atlantic Tunas (ICCAT) management strategy is then evaluated with respect to uncertainty about the true population dynamics and contrasted with a simpler management strategy based solely on a size limit. Reference points are more robust to dynamic uncertainty
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19

Scarano, Fabio Rubio, and José Maria Cardoso da Silva. "Production and international trade: challenges for achieving targets 6 and 11 of the Global Strategy for Plant Conservation in Brazil." Rodriguésia 69, no. 4 (2018): 1577–85. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/2175-7860201869408.

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Abstract Target 6 of the Global Strategy for Plant Conservation of the United Nations Convention on Biological Diversity states that by 2020 at least 75% of production lands in each sector will be managed sustainably, consistent with the conservation of plant diversity. Target 11 stipulates that by 2020 no species of the wild flora will be threatened by international trade. Both targets, therefore, are related to production, consumption and trade, which must be sustainable if the targets are to be achieved. Here we examine Brazil's progress in achieving these two targets. We focus on the three
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20

Kock, Karl-Hermann. "Fishing and conservation in southern waters Karl-Hermann Kock." Polar Record 30, no. 172 (1994): 3–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0032247400020994.

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AbstractIn the Southern Ocean, fishing for finfish began in 1969/70 and for krill in 1972/73. The Soviet Union was the most important fishing nation, taking 80–90% of the entire catch. More than 3 million tonnes of finfish wereharvested prior to 1992/93, most of the catch coming from around South Georgia and lies Kerguelen. After 15 years of exploitation, most fish stocks were heavily depleted. The krill catch from the Southern Ocean has been 4.9 million tonnes to date. More than 90% of this catch has originated from the Atlantic sector. 50–90% is taken from the foraging range of land-based pr
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21

NAVEDO, JUAN G., JOSÉ A. MASERO, JUAN M. SÁNCHEZ-GUZMÁN, et al. "International importance of Extremadura, Spain, for overwintering migratory dabbling ducks: a role for reservoirs." Bird Conservation International 22, no. 3 (2011): 316–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0959270911000311.

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SummaryMany migratory waterbird populations are in decline and loss of natural wetlands is one of the main causes. However, some species may respond positively to artificial wetland recreation. In Extremadura (south-west Europe), several large reservoirs were created for irrigation since the 1960s and some comparatively small reservoirs were built from the late 1990s onwards close to rice fields. Here we analyse the abundance of wintering dabbling ducks (Anas spp.) in Extremadura before (1991–1994) and after (2007–2010) the creation of these new reservoirs in order to address the current impor
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22

Gudev, P. "Non-Military Treats to the Arctic Security." World Economy and International Relations 60, no. 2 (2016): 72–82. http://dx.doi.org/10.20542/0131-2227-2016-60-2-72-82.

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The supposed ice melting process leads to a fundamental change in the geopolitical status of the Arctic region: it is becoming more open to different kinds of maritime activities implementation, including navigation, commercial fishing, mineral and energy resources extraction. Not only the Arctic Five (A5) countries, whose coasts are directly washed by the Arctic Ocean, are interested in their realization, but non-regional states also. The 1982 UN Convention on the Law of the Sea (UNCLOS) gives them such opportunities. According to UNCLOS, the central part of the Arctic Ocean beyond the 200-mi
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23

GONÇALVES, LEANDRA REGINA. "IS POWER LISTENING TO SCIENCE? THE CASE OF ICCAT AND THE EASTERN BLUEFIN TUNA (2004-2014)." Ambiente & Sociedade 22 (2019). http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/1809-4422asoc20170261r1vu2019l2ao.

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Abstract During the international tuna fishery management crisis in 2009, an epistemic community emerged at the International Commission for the Conservation of Atlantic Tunas (ICCAT) that employed collective efforts to deal with shared problems and improved the effectiveness of agreements, in terms of the recovery of Eastern Blue Fin Tuna (EBFT) stocks. This event resulted in the question: when and why does power listen to science? Through a combination of elite interviews and process tracing, this investigation analyzed the roles and influences of science and epistemic communities in the ICC
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24

Gonçalves, Leandra Regina. "The role of Brazil in the International Commission for the Conservation of Atlantic Tunas (ICCAT)." Revista Brasileira de Política Internacional 62, no. 2 (2019). http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/0034-7329201900201.

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25

Drazen, Jeffrey, Craig Smith, Kristina Gjerde, et al. "Report of the workshop Evaluating the nature of midwater mining plumes and their potential effects on midwater ecosystems." Research Ideas and Outcomes 5 (February 6, 2019). http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/rio.5.e33527.

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The International Seabed Authority (ISA) is developing regulations to control the future exploitation of deep-sea mineral resources including sulphide deposits near hydrothermal vents, polymetallic nodules on the abyssal seafloor, and cobalt crusts on seamounts. Under the UN Convention on the Law of the Sea the ISA is required to adopt are taking measures to ensure the effective protection of the marine environment from harmful effects arising from mining-related activities. Contractors are required to generate environmental baselines and assess the potential environmental consequences of deep
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26

Johnston, Kate Sarah. "“Dal Sulcis a Sushi”: Tradition and Transformation in a Southern Italian Tuna Fishing Community." M/C Journal 17, no. 1 (2014). http://dx.doi.org/10.5204/mcj.764.

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I miss the ferry to San Pietro, so after a long bus trip winding through the southern Sardinian rocky terrain past gum trees, shrubs, caper plants, and sheep, I take refuge from the rain in a bar at the port. While I order a beer and panini, the owner, a man in his early sixties, begins to chat asking me why I’m heading to the island. For the tuna, I say, to research cultural practices and changes surrounding the ancient tuna trap la tonnara, and for the Girotonno international tuna festival, which coincides with the migration of the Northern Bluefin Tuna and the harvest season. This year the
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