Academic literature on the topic 'International Convention on the Elimination of All Forms of Racial Discrimination (1965 December 21)'

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Journal articles on the topic "International Convention on the Elimination of All Forms of Racial Discrimination (1965 December 21)"

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Friesel, Ofra. "Race versus Religion in the Making of the International Convention Against Racial Discrimination, 1965." Law and History Review 32, no. 2 (2014): 351–83. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0738248014000017.

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The International Convention on the Elimination of All Forms of Racial Discrimination, 1965 (CERD), was negotiated at the United Nations (UN) during the years 1962–1965. At that period, the UN was an organization so highly politicized and split that it was almost paralyzed, operatively speaking. Human rights codification was a major field whose advancement came to a standstill as a result of the lack of cooperation between UN member-states. Nevertheless, the UN managed to unite around the denunciation of racial discrimination, and unanimously adopted CERD on December 21, 1965. Furthermore, the period of time that elapsed between the presentation of the initiative and the vote on the final version of the treaty was only 3 years; a rather short period of time, UN experience considered.
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Schaaf, Robert W. "Global Compilation of National Legislation Against Racial Discrimination." International Journal of Legal Information 20, no. 2 (1992): 159–61. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0731126500007599.

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The united nations recently issued a compilation of national legislation against racial discrimination. The publication, which has a 1991 imprint, bears the title: Second Decade to Combat Racism and Racial Discrimination: Global Compilation of National Legislation against Racial Discrimination. This volume covers 205 pages and carries the symbol: HR/PUB/90/8.The Charter of the United Nations, which was signed in June 1945 at San Francisco, entrusts the UN with promoting and ensuring respect for human rights and fundamental freedoms “for all without distinction as to race, sex, language or religion.” The General Assembly, in one of its first resolutions, declared in 1946 “that it is in the higher interests of humanity to put an immediate end to religious and so-called racial persecution and discrimination.” The Universal Declaration of Human Rights, adopted by the General Assembly December 10, 1948, is the most fundamental human rights instrument adopted by the United Nations. Since that time there have been numerous conventions and declarations aimed specifically at eliminating racial discrimination. These include the Declaration and International Convention on the Elimination of All Forms of Racial Discrimination, adopted November 20, 1963 and December 21, 1965, respectively, and the Convention on the Suppression and Punishment of the Crime of Apartheid, adopted November 30, 1973.
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Owie, Udoka Ndidiamaka. "Application of the International Convention on the Elimination of All Forms of Racial Discrimination (Qatar v. United Arab Emirates): So Far, So Good?" Arab Law Quarterly 34, no. 4 (2020): 387–407. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/15730255-bja10053.

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Abstract International law has a long history of dealing with racial discrimination, including its involvement in the perpetration of racial discrimination. However, in establishing a body of norms to tackle the problems of racial discrimination, several multilateral instruments have been adopted under the auspices of the United Nations addressing this malaise to various extents with the most extensive being the International Convention on the Elimination of All Forms of Racial Discrimination (CERD) of 21 December 1965. While lauded for its singular and dedicated focus on racial discrimination, the Convention is challenged, at least interpretatively, as to the grounds for racial discrimination within its remit. Events occurring between Qatar and the United Arab Emirates on 5 June 2017 have afforded the International Court of Justice as the principal judicial organ of the United Nations, an opportunity—the third since the coming into effect of the Convention—to interpret this landmark treaty.
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Books on the topic "International Convention on the Elimination of All Forms of Racial Discrimination (1965 December 21)"

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Heritage, Canada Canadian, and United Nations, eds. International Convention on the Elimination of All Forms of Racial Discrimination: Adopted and opened for signature and ratification by General Assembly resolution 2106 A(XX) of 21 December 1965 ; entry into force: 4 January 1969, in accordance with article 19 ; Canada signed the Convention on August 24, 1966 and ratified it on October 14, 1970. Human Rights Directorate, Canadian Heritage, 1985.

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Book chapters on the topic "International Convention on the Elimination of All Forms of Racial Discrimination (1965 December 21)"

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Patrick, Thornberry. "Part III Organs Monitoring Treaty Compliance, 9 The Committee on the Elimination of Racial Discrimination (CERD)." In The United Nations and Human Rights. Oxford University Press, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/law/9780198298373.003.0010.

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This chapter studies the Committee on the Elimination of Racial Discrimination (CERD), the oldest of the monitoring bodies of the UN ‘core’ treaties. Preceded by a Declaration on the Elimination of All Forms of Racial Discrimination in 1963, the International Convention on the Elimination of all Forms of Racial Discrimination (ICERD) was adopted by the UN General Assembly on 21 December 1965 and entered into force on 4 January 1969. CERD oversees the implementation of the Convention. The chapter evaluates how CERD has worked to deliver its mandate, where it has innovated, and where it has been able to draw upon the wider human rights acquis to ground its positions, and where it may have struggled to deliver. It focuses on a number of issues around the core principles: discrimination and the grounds thereof; special measures; segregation; and the problem of addressing hate speech.
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Keane, David, and Annapurna Waughray. "Introduction." In Fifty Years of the International Convention on the Elimination of all Forms of Racial Discrimination. Manchester University Press, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.7228/manchester/9781784993047.003.0001.

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The United Nations exists not merely to preserve the peace but also to make change – even radical change – possible. –Ralph Bunche, Nobel Lecture (1950)<sup>1</sup> On 21 December 1965, the International Convention on the Elimination of All Forms of Racial Discrimination (ICERD)<sup>2</sup> was adopted in the United Nations General Assembly in plenary session by 106 votes to none....
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