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Journal articles on the topic 'International credit'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 4 June 2021

Last updated: 26 July 2025

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1

Tunay, K. Batu, Hasan F. Yuceyılmaz, and Ahmet Çilesiz. "An International Comparison on Excessive Credit Expansion, Credit Guarantee Programs and The Risks Arising." Khazar Journal of Humanities and Social Sciences 23, no. 1 (2020): 83–102. http://dx.doi.org/10.5782/2223-2621.2020.23.1.83.

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Crediting in the banking sector plays an important role in all developed and developing countries. For this reason, it is monitored continuously by public authorities and measures are taken to control credit supply in economic growth periods. On the other hand, in an economic slowdown, when banks are reluctant to increase their credit portfolio, public credit guarantee programs are put into use to increase the credit supply. In this study, a sample covering 26 advanced and emerging economies was analyzed, and the effects of credit gap, credit guarantees and economic growth on credits and arisi

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2

Man Kim, Sang. "Export Credit Guarantee and Prohibited Subsidies Under the SCM Agreement." Journal of World Trade 54, Issue 3 (2020): 439–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.54648/trad2020020.

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Export credit guarantee or insurance covers non-payment risks in exports. Many countries have established export credit agencies (ECAs) to promote exports through export credits including export credit guarantee or insurance. Officially supported export credits have brought the concern that they may distort fair competition in international trades. Export credit guarantee or insurance programmes with inadequate premium rates are likely to fall under the prohibited subsidies. ECAs need to understand the requirements of the prohibited subsidies under the Agreement on Subsidies and Countervailing

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3

McShane, Philip. "Imaging International Credit." Lonergan Review 2, no. 1 (2010): 214–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.5840/lonerganreview20102115.

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4

Dawar, Kamala. "Official Export Credit Support: Competition and Compliance Issues." Journal of World Trade 54, Issue 3 (2020): 373–95. http://dx.doi.org/10.54648/trad2020017.

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Aggressive competition in the official export credit support market has resulted in an increase in activity that lies outside of the main instruments regulating competition and sustainable development in export finance terms – the OECD Arrangement on Officially Supported Export Credits, (OECD Arrangement on Official Export Credits. TAD/PG(2019)1) and the OECD Common Approaches(OECD Recommendation of the Council on Common Approaches for Officially Supported Export Credits and Environmental and Social Due Diligence (The ‘Common Approaches’). TAD/ECG(2016)3). By default, the World Trade Organizat

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5

Chen, Muyang. "Infrastructure finance, late development, and China’s reshaping of international credit governance." European Journal of International Relations 27, no. 3 (2021): 830–57. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/13540661211002906.

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How is the rise of China affecting international governance? This paper examines the domain of infrastructure finance by focusing on China’s two policy banks, which are the main creditors of China’s overseas infrastructure projects. While the incumbent international credit regimes led by the Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD) distinguish development-oriented aid from commercially oriented export credits, emerging late-developed economies blur this dichotomy by largely funding development projects with state-backed export credits. The way China alters the OECD’s credi

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Cesa-Bianchi, Ambrogio, Andrea Ferrero, and Alessandro Rebucci. "International credit supply shocks." Journal of International Economics 112 (May 2018): 219–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jinteco.2017.11.006.

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7

Zhao, Jing. "Thoughts and Practice on the Education Projects of Sino-foreign Credit Mutual Recognition in Private Undergraduate Universities." Review of Educational Theory 4, no. 1 (2021): 40. http://dx.doi.org/10.30564/ret.v4i1.2779.

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International development is a challenge that each university must face. The educational mechanism of private undergraduate universities is flexible, and has certain advantages in expanding international education programs. Sino-foreign credit mutual recognition programs are more common in private undergraduate universities. With the continuous development of resources and models on international education cooperation, the forms of Sino-foreign credits mutual recognition cooperation are becoming more diversified. The rapid development of Chinese and foreign credit recognition education program

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8

Michaelowa, Axel, Matthias Honegger, Matthias Poralla, Malte Winkler, Sandra Dalfiume, and Ankita Nayak. "International carbon markets for carbon dioxide removal." PLOS Climate 2, no. 5 (2023): e0000118. http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pclm.0000118.

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International carbon markets are potentially a very powerful tool for mobilizing carbon dioxide removal in line with Paris Agreement ambitions to limit global warming to well below 2°C. This requires reaching global net-zero emissions between 2050 and 2070. Yet, carbon market regulators have not approached removals in a systematic manner. This review assesses the highly fragmented treatment of removals under compliance and voluntary carbon markets, including baseline, credit and cap-and-trade systems. The Kyoto mechanisms and the large voluntary carbon market standards have long focussed on bi

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Cesa-Bianchi, Ambrogio, and Andrej Sokol. "Financial shocks, credit spreads, and the international credit channel." Journal of International Economics 135 (March 2022): 103543. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jinteco.2021.103543.

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10

Soydan, Aylin, and Serap Bedir Kara. "IMPLICATIONS OF CAPITAL FLOWS FOR DOMESTIC CREDIT GROWTH: EVIDENCE FROM PANEL DATA ANALYSIS." Eurasian Journal of Economics and Finance 8, no. 4 (2020): 231–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.15604/ejef.2020.08.04.004.

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Following the 2007-2009 global crisis, high credit growth became an issue of concern with an emphasis on its relationship with capital flows. It is argued that large and volatile international capital flows lead to credit expansion, which in turn, may cause economic and financial instabilities when it reaches excessive levels, particularly in developing countries. This paper aims to investigate the association between credit growth and capital inflows in the context of developing countries by using panel data analysis. The methodology employed in the study offers a number advantages by allowin

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11

Le, Tu D. Q., Tin H. Ho, Dat T. Nguyen, and Thanh Ngo. "Fintech Credit and Bank Efficiency: International Evidence." International Journal of Financial Studies 9, no. 3 (2021): 44. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijfs9030044.

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The expansion of fintech credit around the world is challenging the global banking system. This study investigates the interrelationships between the development of fintech credit and the efficiency of banking systems in 80 countries from 2013 to 2017. The findings indicate a two-way relationship between them. More specifically, a negative relationship between bank efficiency and fintech credit implies that fintech credit is more developed in countries with less efficient banking systems. Meanwhile, a positive impact of fintech credit on the efficiency of banking systems suggests that fintech

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12

Musiiets, Tetianа, Iryna Olshevska, and Valeriia Mozhna. "Expected credit losses in international banking business." Scientific notes, no. 35 (June 24, 2024): 94–113. http://dx.doi.org/10.33111/vz_kneu.35.24.02.09.061.067.

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The late and insufficient formation of provisions for credit losses became one of the causes of the global financial crisis of 2008-2009. In response to the challenges posed to the international community by this crisis, the Basel Committee on Banking Supervision developed Basel III requirements for financial institutions, which include including issues of credit risk assessment. The International Financial Reporting Standards Board has completely revised its vision of credit risk assessment approaches and issued a new standard, IFRS 9 Financial Instruments. However, Basel III and IFRS 9 form

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13

Hill, Matt, Katerina Hill, Lorenzo Preve, and Virginia Sarria-Allende. "International evidence on the determinants of trade credit provision." Managerial Finance 45, no. 4 (2019): 484–98. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/mf-07-2018-0295.

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PurposeThe purpose of this paper is to examine whether the level of financial credit available in a country influences the level of trade credit provided to customers.Design/methodology/approachThe authors examine the association between the supply of trade credit and the availability of country-level private financial credit using multivariate regression models that account for country-level heterogeneity, macroeconomic conditions and firm-specific characteristics. The data set is a pooled sample of publicly traded firms incorporated in 66 countries.FindingsSupporting the re-distributional vi

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14

KASEREKA LUHEMBO, Bonheur. "Problem of access to financing by farmers' organizations in North Kivu." Cahiers du cedimes 19, no. 3 (2024): 102–16. https://doi.org/10.69611/cahiers19-3-08.

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The food insecurity and poverty are challenges for the national community and international. To cope with it, certain rural organizations as well national as international contribute to make access of the small farmers at adequate financial services. Thus this study analyzes the operation of the system the agricultural credit or rural and examines the factors which explain the weaknesses and forces related to the financing of the farmings for the progress of agriculture in territory of Lubero. The results of the study revealed a operationnalisation of the agricultural credit in territory of Lu

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15

Arslan, Özgür, and Mehmet Baha Karan. "CREDIT RISKS AND INTERNATIONALIZATION OF SMES." Journal of Business Economics and Management 10, no. 4 (2009): 361–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.3846/1611-1699.2009.10.361-368.

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The purpose of the paper is to identify common attributable factors causing credit risks to domestic and international SMEs of an emerging market in Turkey. We call domestic firms as the ones only making local sales and international firms as the ones also making sales abroad. Therefore in this study, cross‐border sales are assumed to lead the firms to internationalization. We study totally 1,166 SMEs for the year 2007, which coincide with an economic expansion in Turkey. We find that different factors affect credit risks for the two types of firms. For domestic firms, our results present a di

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16

ГОРЯЙНОВА, М. А. "INTERNATIONAL CORPORATE LENDING EXPERIENCE." Экономика и предпринимательство, no. 2(151) (May 31, 2023): 1310–13. http://dx.doi.org/10.34925/eip.2023.151.2.264.

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В данной статье рассмотрены особенности финансово-кредитного механизма поддержки предприятий в зарубежных странах. Важным аргументом в пользу предоставления кредита корпоративным банковским клиентам является развитие прочных отношений с целью обеспечения будущих инвестиционно-банковских возможностей. На основе теоретических и практических данных рассмотрены особенности банковской кредитной политики и практики кредитования в развитых странах. This article discusses the features of the financial and credit mechanism for supporting enterprises in foreign countries. An important argument in favor

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17

Hasan, Md Rashidul, and Md Zakir Hossain. "Factors Affecting Formal Micro-Credits in the Wetland Regions of Bangladesh: A Discriminant Analysis." International Journal of Statistical Sciences 24, no. 2 (2024): 85–96. https://doi.org/10.3329/ijss.v24i2.77992.

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Micro-credit has been playing a vital role in developing wetland people’s socio-economic status by facilitating their income-generating activities such as seasonal fish farming, raising ducks and cattle, and floating vegetable gardens. Wetland people’s livelihoods are largely dependent on borrowing micro-credits, but access to formal credits is somewhat intricate for them due to procedural complexity. Therefore, this study aims to explore the potential discriminating factors of formal credits in the wetland region of Bangladesh. This study used data from 1607 micro-credit receiver households t

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18

Huang, Dong. "International Comparison and Lessons for Developing the Personal Credit Market." Proceedings of Business and Economic Studies 7, no. 6 (2024): 166–69. https://doi.org/10.26689/pbes.v7i6.9127.

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The rapid development of the global personal credit market has been driven by diversification and technological innovation, both of which serve as key catalysts for industry transformation. This paper conducts a comparative analysis of international personal credit markets to examine successful practices and challenges in credit products, credit assessment, and risk management across various countries. In particular, advancements in financial technology, including big data and artificial intelligence, have created new opportunities for enhancing the accessibility and personalization of credit

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19

Tremblay, Rodrigue. "L’endettement international et les problèmes d’ajustement : une perspective générale." L'Actualité économique 59, no. 2 (2009): 283–324. http://dx.doi.org/10.7202/601217ar.

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This paper reviews the theory of international indebtedness over time from the viewpoint of both the demand and the supply of international credit. The demand for foreign credit depends ultimately on the optimal trade-off between financing and correcting external deficits, subject to the constraint of availability of credit. The conditions for debt crises to arise are analysed. The overall supply of international credit depends mainly on trade imbalances and on the rate of growth of international reserves. The supply of credit for a single country depends on risk indicators related to its solv

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20

MAKELA, CAROLE J., TAPIN PUNJAVAT, and GERALDINE I. OLSON. "Consumers' credit cards and international students." Journal of Consumer Studies and Home Economics 17, no. 2 (1993): 173–86. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1470-6431.1993.tb00163.x.

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21

Ефремов, Н. А., Т. В. Мужжавлева, and М. П. Ефремова. "Analysis of the international credit market." Экономика и предпринимательство, no. 9(122) (October 3, 2020): 89–95. http://dx.doi.org/10.34925/eip.2020.122.9.015.

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В работе исследуется международный рынок кредитных ресурсов, функциональное предназначение которых - обеспечить потребности в текущем и долгосрочном финансировании субъектов мировой экономики. Кредитный рейтинг стран выявил из них наиболее привлекательные для инвестирования. Анализ динамики объемов выданных кредитов определил зависимость количественной составляющей от величины ключевой ставки центральных банков государств. Рассмотрена международная кредитная деятельность ПАО «Сбербанк России» как ведущего участника международного кредитного рынка от Российской Федерации. The paper examines the

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22

Paasche, Bernhard. "Credit constraints and international financial crises." Journal of Monetary Economics 48, no. 3 (2001): 623–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0304-3932(01)00087-3.

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23

Bacchetta, Philippe, and Stefan Gerlach. "Consumption and credit constraints: International evidence." Journal of Monetary Economics 40, no. 2 (1997): 207–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0304-3932(97)00042-1.

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24

Brunnermeier, Markus K., and Yuliy Sannikov. "International Credit Flows and Pecuniary Externalities." American Economic Journal: Macroeconomics 7, no. 1 (2015): 297–338. http://dx.doi.org/10.1257/mac.20140054.

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This paper develops a dynamic two-country neoclassical stochastic growth model with incomplete markets. Short-term credit flows can be excessive and reverse suddenly. The equilibrium outcome is constrained inefficient due to pecuniary externalities. First, an undercapitalized country borrows too much since each firm does not internalize that an increase in production capacity undermines their output price, worsening their terms of trade. From an ex ante perspective each firm undermines the natural “terms of trade hedge.” Second, sudden stops and fire sales lead to sharp price drops of illiquid

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25

Suleymanov, I., and Payzieva Komila. "Ways to Finance International Trade in Foreign Practice." International Journal Of Management And Economics Fundamental 5, no. 4 (2025): 71–75. https://doi.org/10.37547/ijmef/volume05issue04-12.

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Financing international trade is a critical aspect of global commerce, enabling businesses to engage in cross-border transactions while managing various risks associated with currency fluctuations, payment defaults, and political instability. This article explores the various methods employed to finance international trade, including Letters of Credit (LCs), trade credit, trade finance loans, factoring, export credit insurance, foreign exchange contracts, and emerging tools like blockchain and cryptocurrencies. Each method offers distinct advantages and challenges, depending on the size of the

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26

Lassoued, Naima. "What drives credit risk of microfinance institutions? International evidence." International Journal of Managerial Finance 13, no. 5 (2017): 541–59. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/ijmf-03-2017-0042.

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Purpose The purpose of this paper is to shed light on the factors that affect microfinance institutions’ (MFI) credit risk. These factors include MFIs’ characteristics and country-level indicators. Design/methodology/approach This empirical study uses an unbalanced panel data of 638 MFIs from 87 countries observed over a period ranging from 2005 to 2015. Random-effects models are used to estimate the models. Findings The results reveal that group-lending methodology, percent of loan granted to women and diversification activities reduce credit risk; credit quality is enhanced by the relevance

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27

Zhavoronok, Artur. "INTERNATIONAL EXPERIENCE OF FUNCTIONING OF THE CREDIT SERVICES MARKET." Economic discourse, no. 1 (March 2020): 68–77. http://dx.doi.org/10.36742/2410-0919-2020-1-8.

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Introduction. The country's economy is still in a state where its development is hampered by the absence of clearly defined, priority programs to stimulate business and economic sectors, including through credit. Bank lending to business entities is an effective way of getting out of the crisis. Strengthening the role of credit relations as a means of stimulating the development of production is manifested in various aspects. Methods. Fundamental economic theories, lending theories, financial studies, as well as research by scholars and foreign scientists are investigated in the research. They

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Mamadiyarov, Zokir, and O‘tkirjon Tajimatov. "INSURANCE OF COMMERCIAL BANKS' CREDIT FACILITIES AND CREDIT RISK MANAGEMENT." European Journal of Artificial Intelligence and Digital Economy 1, no. 9 (2024): 79–85. https://doi.org/10.61796/jaide.v1i9.956.

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The practice of insurance of credit facilities of commercial banks is an important means of credit risk management in banking activities. Through insurance, banks can protect their loan portfolio from risks and reduce losses related to customers who face default or other debt situations. Development of diversified insurance products, automation of processes by introduction of technological solutions and use of international experiences are considered important for improvement of insurance practice. These approaches are of great importance in reducing credit risks and making banks more efficien

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29

Brink, Sophia. "The accounting treatment of credit card rewards programmes: a South African perspective (Part 1)." Journal of Economic and Financial Sciences 10, no. 1 (2017): 107–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.4102/jef.v10i1.8.

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Credit card rewards programmes are a common phenomenon in the South African market. On 1 July 2007 the International Accounting Standards Board (IASB) issued IFRIC 13 Customer Loyalty Programmes to give specific guidance to suppliers on the accounting treatment of customer loyalty programme transactions. Although credit card rewards programmes are specifically included in the scope of this Interpretation, in practice not all credit card rewards programmes currently account for award credits under the revenue deferral model (IFRIC 13). During May 2014 the IASB and the United States Financial Ac

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Civelek, Mehmet, Andrea Folvarčná, Ivan Brezina, Zuzana Veselá, and Zdeněk Mikoláš. "Entrepreneurial Attitudes in Firms’ Credit Access." Contemporary Economics 17, no. 4 (2023): 361–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.5709/ce.1897-9254.516.

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Although enterprises make significant contributions to the GDP of countries, bank credit access is one of the biggest obstacles for them to survive. However, businesses can signal their entrepreneurial behaviors that are included in the Theory of Planned Behavior (TPB) to reduce banks’ concerns about their credit default. However, firms can have various entrepreneurial attitudes depending on their international activities that increase their innovativeness, and financial performance enabling credit access. Thus, the impact of TPB on credit access can differ depending on firms’ internationaliza

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A. Falebita, Oluwabunmi, and Oluwafemi P. Famakinde. "Guardians of the Digital Realm: Mapping Key Stakeholders in Data Privacy and Digital Credit Universe." International Journal of Security, Privacy and Trust Management 13, no. 3 (2024): 13–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.5121/ijsptm.2024.13302.

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In Nigeria’s rapidly evolving digital economy, data privacy and digital credits emerge as critical areas demanding robust stakeholder engagement and strategic oversight. This study examines the intricate web of key stakeholders in digital data privacy and digital credit sectors, their interrelations, responsibilities, and impacts. These stakeholders include governmental regulatory bodies, financial technology firms (fintechs), consumers and international organizations. Through a systematic literature review, the study navigates the complexities of these relationships, particularly in the wake

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32

Liu, Yan. "Construction of Credit Assessment Model for International Import and Export Trade Based on Fuzzy Hierarchical Analysis." Mathematical Problems in Engineering 2022 (September 7, 2022): 1–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2022/2705068.

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With the continuous expansion and development of import and export trade, the problem of credit risk faced by foreign trade enterprises has received increasing attention. This thesis focuses on the credit risk problem in import and export trade based on fuzzy hierarchical analysis; international import and export trade credit risk management risk is measured and evaluated to derive the ranking of key risk factors; the risk factors in the guideline layer are ranked from largest to smallest in order of legal risk, market risk, financial risk, and policy risk. The main purpose of this study is to

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BROLL, UDO, B. MICHAEL GILROY, and ELMAR LUKAS. "MANAGING CREDIT RISK WITH CREDIT DERIVATIVES." Annals of Financial Economics 03, no. 01 (2007): 0750004. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/s2010495207500042.

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Credit risk is one of the most important forms of risk faced by national and international banks as financial intermediaries. Managing this kind of risk through selecting and monitoring corporate and sovereign borrowers and through creating a diversified loan portfolio has always been one of the predominant challenges in bank management. The aim of our study is to examine how a risky loan portfolio affects optimal bank behavior in the loan and deposit markets, when derivatives to hedge credit risk are available. In a stochastic continuous-time framework a hedging model is developed where the b

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Civelek, Mehmet, Jana Ključnikova, Jitka Kloudová, Zuzana Veselá, and Aleksandr Ključnikov. "From intention to action: Understanding bank credit access through the lens of the theory of planned behavior." Oeconomia Copernicana 15, no. 2 (2024): 683–715. http://dx.doi.org/10.24136/oc.3082.

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Research background: Bank credit access plays a determining role in enterprises’ financial growth, competitiveness, and internationalization. However, most entrepreneurs are afraid of being rejected from their credit applications due to financial disadvantages that reduce their probability of receiving credits. To minimize credit access concerns, their entrepreneurial behaviors that are included in the Theory of Planned Behavior (TPB), such as personal attitude (PA), perceived behavioral control (PBC), and subjective norm (SN), might be a good solution. However, depending on cultural differenc

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Dr., Dipak M. Rathod. "CARBON CREDIT MECHANISMS: A PATHWAY TO ENVIRONMENTAL SUSTAINABILITY AND ECONOMIC VIABILITY." Scholarly Research Journal for Interdisciplinary studies 13, no. 85 (2025): 158–66. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14786093.

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<em>The concept of Carbon credits originated from the Kyoto Protocol adopted into 1997 in Kyoto, Japan and came into force from 16th February 2005, is a global agreement designed to decrease worldwide greenhouse gas emissions. The protocol assigns emission reduction targets to member countries, and carbon credits offer a flexible method for countries and businesses to achieve these targets. This paper aims to focus on the conceptual framework of carbon credit trading mechanism to foster the environmental sustainability and positive environmental changes. The Carbon Credit market functions by m

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L., Dr Awatef Globe Mohsen. "The Challenges of Applying the International Financial Reporting Standard (IFRS9) and its Impact on Bank Credit Strategies." Webology 19, no. 1 (2022): 5153–69. http://dx.doi.org/10.14704/web/v19i1/web19347.

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The application of the International Financial Reporting Standard (IFRS9) represents a major challenge for the banking sector in the areas of granting credit and financing, as the study dealt with a presentation of the standard (IFRS9) and the requirements for classification and measurement of obligations, in addition to focusing on the differences between it and the international standard (IAS39), and the study also focused on challenges facing the application of the standard on the banking sector and its impact on credit strategies through the study of expected credit losses Expected Credit

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Starodubtsev, Andrii, and Yulia Bakai. "Credit guarantees in Ukraine’s agriculture: a development mechanism based on international practices." Economic Annals-ХХI 188, no. 3-4 (2021): 85–97. http://dx.doi.org/10.21003/ea.v188-10.

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The paper deals with the conceptual approaches to the credit guarantee system as an effective mechanism of state support for agriculture. The importance of introducing a credit guarantee system in Ukraine and creating the Fund for Partial Credit Guarantee in Agriculture, a specialized non-banking financial institution, is emphasized. This will help to overcome obstacles to crediting small and medium agricultural enterprises. The authors have analyzed global credit guarantee schemes. The purpose of this paper is to develop proposals for amendments to the Draft Law «On the Fund for Partial Credi

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Putri Ahmarani, Desi Elisa Fitri, and Khairunnisa Aulia Hrp. "Pajak Penghasilan Pasal 24 dan Pajak Penghasilan Pasal 25." Jurnal Pajak dan Analisis Ekonomi Syariah 1, no. 3 (2024): 148–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.61132/jpaes.v1i3.262.

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The rules for tax reduction/credit for taxes paid are explained in PPh Article 24. abroad compared to the total PPh payable in Indonesia. Among the tax objects are various forms of foreign income, determined by calculating the Article 24 tax credit which selects the lesser of the maximum international tax credit limit and the tax actually paid abroad. Requesting a foreign tax credit must be paid with a foreign tax payment document. Significant changes reporting foreign income requires updating the tax return. PPh Payment of income tax installments every month of the year is covered in Article

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Cho, Man. "International Real Estate Review." International Real Estate Review 12, no. 3 (2009): 295–324. http://dx.doi.org/10.53383/100116.

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The purpose of this study is two-fold: first, to explain the demise of subprime and Alt-A mortgage markets in the U.S. from the viewpoint of measuring and managing mortgage credit risk; and secondly, to discuss several policy lessons that can be learned from the market meltdown. To that end, three tiers of mortgage credit models are elaborated, including the scoring (or risk rank-ordering), risk-based pricing, and ¡§sizing¡¨ (or the analytics used in determining subordination levels of credit- sensitive mortgage backed security (MBS) deals) models. Using these as conceptual underpinning, empir

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Kochyna, O. S., and M. V. Bashtova. "Problematic aspects of legal regulation of credit agreements in Ukraine." Uzhhorod National University Herald. Series: Law 2, no. 86 (2025): 16–20. https://doi.org/10.24144/2307-3322.2024.86.2.2.

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The article discusses problematic aspects of the legal regulation of credit agreements in Ukraine, which are an important element of the stability of the financial system. The shortcomings of the legal framework are highlighted, including the insufficient protection of consumer rights in credit services, the lack of transparency in lending terms, and the absence of integration into international standards. Attention is drawn to gaps in the regulation of various types of credit: consumer, banking, commercial, state, tax, and international credit. The legal framework is analyzed, including the L

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Sokolovska, Olena. "Trade Credit Insurance and Asymmetric Information Problem." Scientific Annals of Economics and Business 64, no. 1 (2017): 123–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/saeb-2017-0008.

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Abstract The presence of different risk factors in international trade gives evidence of the necessity of support in gaps that may affect exporters’ activity. To maximize the trade volumes and in the same time to minimize the exporters’ risks the stakeholders use trade credit insurance. The paper provides analysis of conceptual background of the trade credit insurance in the world. We analyzed briefly the problems, arising in insurance markets due to asymmetric information, such as adverse selection and moral hazard. Also we discuss the main stages of development of trade credit insurance in c

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Sokolovska, Olena. "Trade Credit Insurance and Asymmetric Information Problem." Annals of the Alexandru Ioan Cuza University - Economics 64, no. 1 (2017): 123–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/aicue-2017-0008.

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Abstract The presence of different risk factors in international trade gives evidence of the necessity of support in gaps that may affect exporters’ activity. To maximize the trade volumes and in the same time to minimize the exporters’ risks the stakeholders use trade credit insurance. The paper provides analysis of conceptual background of the trade credit insurance in the world. We analyzed briefly the problems, arising in insurance markets due to asymmetric information, such as adverse selection and moral hazard. Also we discuss the main stages of development of trade credit insurance in c

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Faiz, Aiman, Vini Agustiani Hadian, and Imas Kurniawaty. "Persepsi Mahasiswa dalam program International Credit Transfer." EDUKATIF : JURNAL ILMU PENDIDIKAN 4, no. 3 (2022): 3264–69. http://dx.doi.org/10.31004/edukatif.v4i3.2630.

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Kebijakan Nadiem Makarim dalam mengatasi jumlah pengangguran secara nasional dengan mencari solusi dan menyelaraskan antara dunia kerja dengan dunia industri. Tujuan penelian ini adalah untuk mengeksplorasi persepsi mahasiswa Universitas Muhammadiyah Cirebon terkait kurikulum MB-KM pada program International Credit Transfer di Lovely Professional University India. Penelitian ini menggunakan kualitatif deskriptif dengan 10 informan mahasiswa. Hasil penelitian menunjukan pada program tersebut mahasiswa lebih disiplin dan bertanggung jawab dengan culture pendidikan yang diterapkan kampus Mitra. M

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Islam, Mohammad Nazrul, Md Khokan Bepari, and Shamsun Nahar. "Asset Liquidity and Trade Credit: International Evidence." International Trade Journal 36, no. 1 (2022): 24–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/08853908.2021.1999870.

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Gootzeit, Michael J., and George M. von Furstenberg. "International Money and Credit: The Policy Rules." Southern Economic Journal 51, no. 4 (1985): 1263. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/1058407.

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Lane, Philip R., and Peter McQuade. "Domestic Credit Growth and International Capital Flows*." Scandinavian Journal of Economics 116, no. 1 (2013): 218–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/sjoe.12038.

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Neale, C. W., and David D. Shipley. "An International Comparative Study of Credit Strategy." European Journal of Marketing 19, no. 6 (1985): 24–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/eum0000000004730.

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Manova, Kalina. "Credit Constraints, Heterogeneous Firms, and International Trade." Review of Economic Studies 80, no. 2 (2012): 711–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/restud/rds036.

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Li, Jie, Liping Lan, and Zhigang Ouyang. "Credit constraints, currency depreciation and international trade." Journal of International Money and Finance 104 (June 2020): 102175. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jimonfin.2020.102175.

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Toporowski, J. "International credit, financial integration and the euro." Cambridge Journal of Economics 37, no. 3 (2013): 571–84. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/cje/bet008.

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