Relevant bibliographies by topics / International Crimes Tribunal of Bangladesh

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  1. Journal articles
  2. Dissertations / Theses
  3. Books
  4. Book chapters
  5. Conference papers

Academic literature on the topic 'International Crimes Tribunal of Bangladesh'

Author: Grafiati
Published: 4 June 2021
Last updated: 20 February 2023

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Journal articles on the topic "International Crimes Tribunal of Bangladesh"

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Fazi, Muhammad Abdullah, Pardis Moslemzadeh Tehrani, Mian Waqar Ahmed, and Sardar Ali Shah. "Bangladesh's Approach towards International Criminal Law: A Case Study of International Crimes Tribunal Bangladesh." Journal of Politics and Law 12, no. 3 (2019): 80. http://dx.doi.org/10.5539/jpl.v12n3p80.

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The International Crimes Tribunal Bangladesh that has been found by the Bangladeshi Government to try war crimes during India Pakistan war of 1971. The tribunal is violating the fair trial rights as guaranteed by Constitution, the International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights and International Humanitarian Law and the standard of the International Crimes Tribunal Bangladesh is far below than that setup by The International Criminal Tribunal for the former Yugoslavia, the International Criminal Tribunal for Rwanda and the International Criminal Court. These irregularities imply serious concern over the proceedings of the said tribunal. Study seeks to describe the International Law about war crimes particularly with respect to fair trial provisions and it compare the proceedings of the Bangladeshi tribunal with the other internationally recognized tribunals.
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Billah, Maruf. "Non-retroactivity in Prosecuting Crimes against Humanity and International Crimes Tribunal Bangladesh." Journal of Politics and Law 13, no. 3 (2020): 180. http://dx.doi.org/10.5539/jpl.v13n3p180.

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The International Crimes Tribunal Bangladesh (ICTB) was set up by Bangladesh through the adaptation of the International Crimes Tribunal Act 1973, as an internal mechanism trying to prosecute and punish Bangladeshi perpetrators who committed international crimes in Bangladesh liberation war in 1971. After a long disappearance from the public eye, the Tribunal was reemerged in 2010. The recent cases decided by the Tribunal have revealed that the international crimes; namely, crimes against humanity, were allegedly committed in 1971, while the relevant Statute was enacted in 1973, and was implemented in 2010. Recently, the ICTB is prosecuting crimes against humanity retroactively, which might have violated the prohibition of penalizing certain conducts committed by the perpetrators before the enforcement of such conduct as a law banning such demeanor as an offense. Therefore, this study firstly analyzes the rule against retroactivity in international criminal law. Secondly, it investigates the justification of the retroactive criminalization of crimes against humanity at the first International Military Tribunal, Nuremberg, and its crystallization into the regional and international legal instruments. Thirdly, the study examines the characteristics of crimes against humanity as an international crime, to scrutinize whether the ICTB needs to fulfill such requirements either in 1971 or 2010. Then, it illustrates various judgments of the ICTB, demonstrating that it does not comply with the rule prescribed by international laws either in 1971 or 2010, in prosecuting crimes against humanity retroactively. Lastly, the study concludes by forwarding ways necessary to the ICTB in retroactive prosecution of international offenses.
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Billah, Maruf. "Prosecuting Crimes against Humanity and Genocide at the International Crimes Tribunal Bangladesh: An Approach to International Criminal Law Standards." Laws 10, no. 4 (2021): 82. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/laws10040082.

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Bangladesh is recently prosecuting and punishing the perpetrators of crimes against humanity and genocide committed in the Liberation War of 1971 via a domestically operated tribunal, namely the International Crimes Tribunal Bangladesh (ICTB). Though the Tribunal is preceded under municipal law, its material jurisdiction, i.e., crimes against humanity and genocide, originated from international criminal law. Therefore, this study examines several legal obligations of the ICTB in defining crimes against humanity and genocide as the core international crimes. First, I discuss several legal flaws of the Tribunal by defining crimes against humanity and genocide under the ICTB Statute and jurisprudence. Second, I scrutinize the legal status of international (treaty and customary) laws in Bangladesh’s legal system. Third, by applying international criminal law standards, I focus on the idea that it is one of the obligations of Bangladesh to apply international criminal law definitions of genocide under the treaty obligation as the contracting parties to Genocide Convention 1948, and the ICC Statute 1998. Fourthly, I also discuss whether Bangladesh has any obligation to apply customary international law definition of crimes against humanity because crimes against humanity are considered jus cogens offenses in general international law, from which no derogation is permitted. Lastly, I conclude that Bangladesh Tribunal failed to fulfill its legal obligation to define international crimes under the treaty and customary laws and forward a way to be implemented to improve the legislative system of Bangladesh and harmonize it with international legislation.
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Mollah, Md Awal Hossain. "War Crimes Trials in Bangladesh: Justice or Politics?" Journal of Asian and African Studies 55, no. 5 (2019): 652–65. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0021909619890117.

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The aim of this paper is to examine the trial process and standard of the International Crimes Tribunal (ICT) in Bangladesh. The main aim of the paper is to explore whether the trial is about justice or politics. Two International Crimes Tribunals (ICTs) have been established following the amended ICT Act 2009 after 40 years of independence. To date, more than 30 verdicts have been delivered by the tribunals and most of the accused have been proved to be war criminals, as collaborators with the Pakistani army, and involved in the politics of Jamaat who have penalized for capital punishment. Jammat is name of a political party in Bangladesh. Although the tribunal is named ‘the International Crimes Tribunal’, no international judges or prosecutors – like those who have taken part in the tribunals of Nuremberg, Tokyo, Rwanda, Yugoslavia or the permanent International Criminal Court of The Hague – have been involved in this trial process. The Pakistani military who were involved and accused as war criminals have also been excluded from prosecution. Therefore, a lot of criticisms have made about the trial process and standard; however, some unique features can be found, such as an appeal to the Supreme Court and a mercy petition to the President. It has also been proved that politics are involved in the war crimes and even the trial process, which is not influenced solely by the abstract notions of justice. The paper takes the form of a descriptive case study and is based on mainly secondary sources of information.
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Samad, Abdus. "The International Crimes Tribunal in Bangladesh and International Law." Criminal Law Forum 27, no. 3 (2016): 257–90. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10609-016-9282-7.

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Chopra, Surabhi. "The International Crimes Tribunal in Bangladesh: silencing fair comment." Journal of Genocide Research 17, no. 2 (2015): 211–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/14623528.2015.1027080.

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Rahman, Mizanur, and SM Masum Billah. "Prosecuting ‘War Crimes’ in Domestic Level: The Case of Bangladesh." Northern University Journal of Law 1 (April 7, 2014): 14–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.3329/nujl.v1i0.18522.

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Theodore Meron, the former Judge of the International Criminal Tribunal for the former Yugoslavia (ICTY) in an Article has posed a pearl question: Why do atrocities like massacres recur irrespective of claimed success of prosecuting the perpetrators at Nuremburg and the like? DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3329/nujl.v1i0.18522 Northern University Journal of Law Vol.1 2010: 14-23
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Rahman, Tahmina. "Party System Institutionalization and Pernicious Polarization in Bangladesh." ANNALS of the American Academy of Political and Social Science 681, no. 1 (2018): 173–92. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0002716218817280.

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This article traces the development of political polarization in Bangladesh since its 1971 war of independence. I show how polarization is elite-driven, hinging mostly on competing views of the foundation myth of the nation. One major political bloc has emerged that ties national identity tightly to religion (Islam), where the other bloc prefers a national identity tied to ethnicity and use of the Bengali language. I show how an underdeveloped party system has contributed to the resulting political and societal polarization that stems from this ideological divide, which was created by elites as they attempted to consolidate party power. Further, I make a case that the activities of the International Crimes Tribunal (ICT)—established in 2010 to prosecute those who aided the Pakistani army in committing war crimes during the 1971 war—actually increased polarization and made it pernicious. Instead of healing the nation, the ICT exacerbated old political cleavages and instigated violence and social tension, making Bangladesh’s young democracy more unstable and careening.
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D’Costa, Bina, and Sara Hossain. "Redress for Sexual Violence Before the International Crimes Tribunal in Bangladesh: Lessons from History, and Hopes for the Future." Criminal Law Forum 21, no. 2 (2010): 331–59. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10609-010-9120-2.

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Kondro, Mariia, and Volodymyr Denysov. "THE INTERNATIONAL MILITARY TRIBUNAL: LANDMARK IN THE INTERNATIONAL CRIMINAL JUSTICE." Grail of Science, no. 16 (July 8, 2022): 83–91. http://dx.doi.org/10.36074/grail-of-science.17.06.2022.013.

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The establishment of the International Military Tribunal in Nuremberg is one of the most significant events in the history of modern international law. For the first time in history, the legal mechanism was used to bring to justice those who committed crimes against peace, serious war crimes, crimes against humanity. In this regard, he laid the foundations of international criminal justice, was the first stage of its formation.
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "International Crimes Tribunal of Bangladesh"

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Hossain, M. Sanjeeb. "The search for justice in Bangladesh : an assessment of the legality and legitimacy of the international crimes tribunals of Bangladesh through the prism of the principle of complementarity." Thesis, University of Warwick, 2017. http://wrap.warwick.ac.uk/103875/.

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Bangladesh’s place on the globe as a sovereign nation-state came at the expense of millions of victims who perished during the war of 1971. For the greater part of four decades an endemic culture of impunity deprived the surviving victims of justice. As the crimes of 1971 remained beyond the ratione temporis of the ICC, the Bangladesh Government established the first International Crimes Tribunal in 2010 under the International Crimes (Tribunals) Act 1973 for the purposes of detaining, prosecuting and punishing “persons responsible for committing genocide, crimes against humanity, war crimes and other crimes under international law” in 1971. According to critics, the ICTs are a case of “complementarity gone bad” because they have failed to uphold international standards of justice. This thesis determines the legality and the legitimacy of the ICTs of Bangladesh. It does so by analysing the major criticisms directed towards the statutory provisions of the ICTA and the trial process of the ICTs through the prism of the principle of complementarity with particular reference to the “principles of due process recognized by international law”.
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Bu, Zubar Mohammed. "Le Tribunal pénal international pour l'ex-Yougoslavie." Poitiers, 1999. http://www.theses.fr/1999POIT3013.

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La guerre en ex-yougoslavie a ete marquee par la perpetration d'atrocites, de violations flagrantes et generalisees du droit international humanitaire. La reaction de la communaute internationale et des nations unies face a une telle situation va se traduire rapidement par la creation de la premiere juridiction penale internationale depuis la seconde guerre mondiale. L'objectif est la cessation des violations, la reparation des dommages, la poursuite des personnes presumees responsables, afin de contribuer a la restauration et au maintien de la paix et de la securite internationales. Dans une premiere phase, l'etablissement du tribunal est caracterise par le recours au chapitre vii de la charte des nations unies. Dans une seconde phase, le fonctionnement du tribunal, malgre des diffcultesde taille, lui permet d'accomplir sa mission. Il est d'ores et deja permis de conclure que le tribunal penal international pour l'ex-yougoslavie a servi de laboratoire et d'ossature pour que la justice internationale devienne une realite et un instrument pour le maintien de la paix et de la securite dans le monde.
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Atbaiga, Faraj. "Les crimes contre l'humanité : entre droit et politique." Thesis, Paris 5, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012PA05D002.

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La notion de crimes contre l’humanité s’est affirmée au lendemain de la seconde guerre mondiale. Elle a pris une dimension nouvelle au tournant de la décennie 90. Le génocide rwandais, puis les crimes commis contre les populations civiles albanaises en ex-Yougoslavie, sont passés par là ; ils ont alimenté les débats, soulevés des inquiétudes, et semblent avoir réveillé la « conscience humanitaire » de la « communauté internationale ». Ce réveil coïncide aussi – et ce n’est pas un hasard – avec la fin d’un monde bipolaire (chute du mur de Berlin, effondrement de l’URSS et dislocation des pays du bloc de l’Est). Ainsi, la résurgence du concept de crimes contre l’humanité intervient dans un monde en rupture profonde ; une rupture qui ne manque pas de produire ses effets sur le sens, la définition et la portée du concept. Autrement dit, l’idée de crimes contre l’humanité se déploie dans un monde mouvant où le Droit, plus que jamais, se heurte à la souveraineté des États et aux intérêts stratégiques et géopolitiques des « Puissants », comme en témoigne la gestation difficile de la Cour pénale internationale (CPI). Plus concrètement, les rapports de force tiennent une place importante et continuent de gérer les relations internationales, même dans un domaine qui, en principe, devrait être consensuel : les crimes contre l’humanité. Dans ce contexte, il n’est pas surprenant de voir certains pays accusés de crimes contre l’humanité (le Soudan, la Somalie, la Serbie, la Libye…), mais pas d’autres (crimes commis dans les territoires palestiniens, tortures et crimes commis par l’armée américaine en Irak…). Cette thématique, reposant sur l’idée que la force du droit se heurte au droit de la force, pourrait justifier l’idée selon laquelle le concept de crimes contre l’humanité, tel qu’il se manifeste aujourd’hui, est loin d’être un concept tout à fait neutre. De là découle la formulation de notre hypothèse : alors que les crimes contre l’humanité apparaissent comme un concept en quête d’identité, son application s’avère difficile et à « géométrie variable »
The notion of crimes against humanity asserted itself after the Second World War. It took a new dimension in the bend of the 90's, after the Rwandan genocide, then the crimes committed against the Albanian civil populations in ex-Yugoslavia. Those events fed the debates, raised anxieties, and seem to have woken the " humanitarian consciousness " of the " international community ". This awakening also coincides - and it is not a fate - with the end of a bipolar world (fall of the Berlin Wall, collapse of the USSR and dislocation of the countries of the east block). So, the resurgence of the concept of crimes against humanity intervenes in a world in deep break; a break which produce its effects on the sense, the definition and the impact of the concept. In other words, the idea of crimes against humanity spreads in an unstable world where the right, more than ever, collides with the sovereignty of States and with the strategic and geopolitical interests of "Powerful", as shows of it the difficult gestation of the International Criminal Court (CPI). More concretely, the balance of power holds an important place and continue to rule the international relations, even in a domain which, in theory, should be consensual: the crimes against humanity. In this context, it is not surprising to see certain countries accused of crimes against humanity (Sudan, Somalia, Serbia, Libya), wheras others crimes and tortures (those committed in the Palestinian territories or by the American army in Iraq...) remain unpunished. This theme, basing on the idea that the power of right collides with the law of the strongest, could justify the idea according to which the concept of crimes against humanity is far from being a completely neutral concept. From there ensues the formulation of our hypothesis: while the crimes against humanity appear as a concept in search of identity, its application turns out difficult and seems to vary according to circumstances (variable-geometry)
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Soares, Neto Edigardo Ferreira. "Tribunal penal internacional e o impacto com a ordem jurídica interna." Universidade Católica de Santos, 2015. http://biblioteca.unisantos.br:8181/handle/tede/2361.

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Submitted by Rosina Valeria Lanzellotti Mattiussi Teixeira (rosina.teixeira@unisantos.br) on 2016-04-13T14:47:14Z No. of bitstreams: 1 Edigardo Ferreira Soares Neto.pdf: 1028853 bytes, checksum: 70f63bd2384eff0b1bd14f8959b7c5d6 (MD5)
Made available in DSpace on 2016-04-13T14:47:14Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 Edigardo Ferreira Soares Neto.pdf: 1028853 bytes, checksum: 70f63bd2384eff0b1bd14f8959b7c5d6 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2015-09-03
In this dissertation, it will be made an approach to the International Criminal Court (ICC) rules in comparison with those of the Brazilian legal system, what coincide, making a check analysis of possible antinomies between internal standard and internalized. In this north, will be carried out an assessment of International Courts historical evolution that existed and the Court of Rome predecessors forms, in addition to the perception of data relating to its creation and accession of Brazil for their rules. In sequence, the features Court are related and, in this line, individual criminal responsibility, own this approach, in addition to the reflection on the concept of the Statute Member States sovereignty. Then the study is concentrated on the examination of international criminal law in comparison with the international criminal law, where international cooperation is addressed, in addition to the core crimes and criminal principles common to the internal order and external, all under the rules paradigm for the protection of international human rights. Finally, it will be checked the apparent shocks between constitutional rules and the Rome Statute, a verification of compatibility, a control of all juridical convention on domestic law impact and effect.
Neste trabalho, far-se-á uma abordagem das normas do Tribunal Penal Internacional em comparação com as do ordenamento jurídico brasileiro, naquilo que coincidem, fazendo uma análise de verificação das possíveis antinomias entre a norma interna e a internalizada. Neste norte, será realizada uma apreciação da evolução histórica das Cortes Internacionais que existiram e foram antecessoras do Tribunal de Roma, além da percepção dos dados referentes à sua criação e adesão do Brasil as suas regras. Em sequência, as características da Corte serão relacionadas e, nesta linha, a responsabilidade penal individual, própria desta abordagem, além do reflexo no conceito de soberania dos Estados/Partes do Estatuto. Em seguida, o estudo é concentrado no exame do direito penal internacional em comparação com o direito internacional penal, onde a cooperação internacional é abordada, além dos core crimes e princípios penais comuns à ordem interna e externa, tudo sob o paradigma das regras de proteção aos direitos humanos internacionais. Por fim, checar-se-á os aparentes choques entre normas constitucionais e as do Estatuto de Roma, numa verificação de compatibilidade, num controle de convencionalidade do impacto e consequência ao direito interno.
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Inouye, Giselle Ashitani. "Direito Digital Global: o Tribunal Penal Internacional como mecanismo de apuração da responsabilidade individual nos crimes cibernéticos." Pontifícia Universidade Católica de São Paulo, 2016. https://tede2.pucsp.br/handle/handle/7090.

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Made available in DSpace on 2016-04-26T20:24:24Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 Giselle Ashitani Inouye.pdf: 577115 bytes, checksum: f72845783745f4ef134a852561e2a3de (MD5) Previous issue date: 2016-03-16
The advent of the internet has caused, no doubt, a revolution in communication, social, political and economic relations. Every day is greater the number of network users and, thus, the volume of data that travels over it. It is in this scenario that emerge a number of new issues to be overcome by humanity. The inherent characteristics of the virtual environment help the emergence of criminals willing to commit various types of crime in the virtual environment. Among them stand out those that result in serious violations of human rights. The present study aims to investigate the protection of human rights at the international level, specifically the issue of the individual responsabilization of those who commit the crime in the virtual environment, so-called cybercrime. To do so, we will begin our study with some considerations about the historical origins of the internet. Subsequently, we will analyze the evolution of human rights protection at the international level and then we will focus on conflicts resolution by the International Criminal Court, verifying the possibility of the ICC competence to investigate, prosecute and judge cybercrimes
O advento da internet causou, sem dúvidas, uma revolução na comunicação, nas relações sociais, políticas e econômicas. A cada dia é maior o número de usuários da rede e, com isso, do volume dos dados que nela trafegam. É nesse cenário que emergem uma série de novas questões a serem superadas pela humanidade. As características inerentes ao meio virtual propiciam o surgimento de criminosos dispostos a cometer os mais diversos tipos de delito no ambiente virtual dentre eles, destacam-se aqueles que resultam em graves violações aos direitos humanos. O presente estudo tem por objetivo investigar a tutela dos direitos humanos no âmbito internacional, mais precisamente a questão da responsabilização individual daquele que comete o delito no ambiente virtual, os chamados cibercrimes. Para tanto, iniciaremos nosso estudo com algumas considerações acerca das origens históricas da internet. Ato contínuo, analisaremos a evolução dos direitos humanos no plano internacional para, em seguida, nos concentrarmos na solução de conflitos pelo Tribunal Penal Internacional e verificarmos a possibilidade de atuação da Corte na apuração e julgamento dos crimes cibernéticos
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Stroh, Dagmar Patricia. "Die nationale Zusammenarbeit mit den internationalen Straftribunalen für das ehemalige Jugoslawien und für Ruanda /." Berlin : Springer, 2002. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb392500120.

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Diss.--Juristische Fakultät--Heidelberg--Ruprecht-Karls-Universität, 2000.
Mention parallèle de titre ou de responsabilité : State cooperation with the International criminal tribunals for the former Yougoslavia and for Rwanda. Textes en allemand, résumé en anglais. Bibliogr. p. [381]-394. Index.
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Paula, Luiz Augusto Módolo de. "Genocídio e o Tribunal Penal Internacional para Ruanda." Universidade de São Paulo, 2011. http://www.teses.usp.br/teses/disponiveis/2/2135/tde-26032012-114115/.

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A presente dissertação de mestrado analisa a atuação do Tribunal Penal Internacional para Ruanda, corte com sede na Tanzânia, criada sob os auspícios da ONU e encarregada de processar as pessoas responsáveis por sérias violações ao Direito Internacional Humanitário cometidas durante o genocídio da população tutsi organizado por membros do governo e do exército de Ruanda em 1994, e que vitimou mais de 800.000 civis. Estuda-se a evolução do Direito Internacional Penal ao longo do século XX até a criação do Tribunal e a história e a organização política de Ruanda até a eclosão da guerra civil e do genocídio. Apresenta-se a estrutura, a competência e a dinâmica dos julgamentos, promove-se o estudo de quatro casos paradigmáticos julgados, e verificam-se os resultados concretos alcançados pelo Tribunal para impedir a impunidade, apontando este órgão judicial como importante precursor do Tribunal Penal Internacional criado pelo Estatuto de Roma em 1998. O trabalho também ambiciona perpetuar a lembrança de um dos maiores massacres da história, comparável ao próprio Holocausto, e o tratamento dado pelo Direito e pela comunidade internacional ao episódio
This dissertation examines the performance of the International Criminal Tribunal for Rwanda, Tanzania-based court, created under the auspices of the UN, in charge of prosecuting people responsible for serious violations of International Humanitarian Law committed during the genocide of the Tutsi population, organized by members of the government and the army of Rwanda in 1994, which killed over 800,000 civilians. It is studied the evolution of International Criminal Law over the twentieth century until the establishment of the Court, and also the history and the political organization in Rwanda until the outbreak of civil war and genocide. This dissertation presents the structure, competence and dynamics of the trials, promotes the study of four paradigmatic cases tried, and verifies the concrete results achieved by the Court to prevent impunity, pointing this judicial body as an important forerunner of the International Criminal Court created by the Rome Statute in 1998. The study also aspires to perpetuate the memory of one of the greatest massacres in history, comparable to the Holocaust itself, and treatment given by the law and by the international community to the episode
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Carter, Raymond H. A. "La procédure devant le Tribunal pénal international pour l'ex-Yougoslavie : nature autonome ou copie d'un système." Poitiers, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004POIT3016.

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La création en 1993 par l'O. N. U. Du tribunal pénal international pour l'Ex-Yougoslavie (TPIY) permet de juger des personnes présumées responsables de violations graves du droit international humanitaire commises sur ce territoire depuis 1991. Le fonctionnement de ce tribunal s'inspire à la fois des traditions du commun law et du droit romano-germanique. Cependant, la constatation des infractions, le rassemblement des preuves et la recherche des auteurs sont rendus difficiles par la situation instable de cette région. D'où un cadre juridique original pour une application novatrice et évolutive du droit, propice au développement d'une procédure pénale policière internationale. Ce travail présente la procédure du TPIY et met en exergue la procédure pénale internationale et ses limites au bénéfice de la justice internationale oeuvrant notamment en Bosnie-Herzégovine avant de répondre à la question de savoir si la procédure du TPIY revêt une nature autonome ou constitue la copie d'un système.
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Sardachti, Marie-Jeanne. "La preuve et la responsabilité pénale des supérieurs hiérarchiques devant les juridictions pénales internationales." Thesis, Paris 11, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011PA111014.

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La présente thèse a pour objet l’étude de la relation entre la preuve et la responsabilité pénale des supérieurs hiérarchiques devant les juridictions pénales internationales. Ces juridictions sont chargées de juger les responsables des crimes de masse. La question est donc de savoir comment elles procèdent, sur quelles preuves elles se basent et quel mode de participation est le plus adapté pour juger ces responsables
This thesis deals with the study of the relationship between evidence and criminal responsibility of high ranking officers before international criminal courts. These courts judge the persons responsible for having committed mass crimes. The question is how they proceed, on which evidence they rely and which mode of participation is the most adequate to do so
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Valle, Janaina Rodrigues. "Fontes do direito internacional: um estudo da jurisprudência sobre crimes contra a humanidade do Tribunal Penal Internacional para a ex-Iugoslávia." Universidade de São Paulo, 2015. http://www.teses.usp.br/teses/disponiveis/2/2140/tde-27082015-162707/.

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Este trabalho tem por objetivo debater a contribuição e o papel que a jurisprudência do Tribunal Penal Internacional para a ex-Iugoslávia desempenhou no processo de produção e desenvolvimento do direito internacional penal costumeiro sobre crimes contra a humanidade e sua influência na formação do conteúdo normativo atual do art. 7o(1),(2)(a), do Estatuto de Roma, que trata do crime contra a humanidade. Para isso, analisa-se como a Corte determinou o costume válido sobre as elementares do crime contra a humanidade nos casos Duko Tadie Draen Erdemovi, julgados antes da conferência de Roma. Em seguida, examina-se a teoria das fontes, mais especificamente, o costume internacional, seu fundamento, seus dois elementos (combinação de prática e opinio iuris), bem como seus sujeitos criadores e veículos de exteriorização, em especial a jurisprudência internacional. Nesse percurso, apontam-se as práticas destoantes do costume e a dificuldade de sua determinação, para então indicar o binômio valor e poder como elementos que influenciam sua manifestação. Depois, procura-se verificar o contexto político e jurídico de criação do Tribunal Penal Internacional para a ex-Iugoslávia, associando-o à proteção do valor paz mundial e às alterações das estruturas de poder da ordem internacional. Então, faz-se uma avaliação da contribuição dos julgados analisados como veículos para exteriorização do costume ou de seus elementos. Por fim, com a análise da coincidência de resultados no que tange à estrutura de algumas das elementares decididas pelo Tribunal Penal Internacional para a ex-Iugoslávia e o conteúdo normativo atual do art. 7o(1),(2)(a) do Estatuto de Roma, pode-se concluir que a jurisprudência estudada veiculou parte da opinio iuris do direito costumeiro sobre crimes contra a humanidade, contribuindo, assim, com o desenvolvimento do direito internacional penal sobre o tema.
This work aims to discuss the contribution and the role that the jurisprudence of the International Criminal Tribunal for the former Yugoslavia played in the production and development of international criminal customary law on crimes against humanity and its influence in shaping the article 7o(1),(2)(a), of the Rome Statute, about crime against humanity. In order to accomplish this task, it analyses how the Court defined valid custom on the chapeau elements of crime against humanity in the Duko Tadi and Draen Erdemovi cases. Next, it considers the theory of sources, more specifically, international custom, its basis, its two elements (combination of state practice and opinion juris), as well as its subjects and forms of externalization, including international decisions. About this, it points out the dissonant ways custom emerges and the difficulty of its determination, then indicating values and power as elements that influence its manifestation. After, it analyses the political and juridical contexts in which the International Criminal Tribunal for the former Yugoslavia was established, relating it with the protection of world peace, as a value, and the changes in the power structures of international order. Then, it unpacks the contribution of the above decisions (Duko Tadi and Draen Erdemovi cases) as vehicles of externalization of custom or, at least, one of its elements. Finally, with the analyse of the coincidence between the chapeau elements of crimes against humanity as decided by the International Criminal Tribunal for the former Yugoslavia and the current normative content of article 7o(1),(2)(a),of the Rome Statute, it can be concluded that the jurisprudence studied ran part of the opinion jurisabout crimes against humanity as an element of custom, thus, contributing to the development of international criminal law on that issue.
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Books on the topic "International Crimes Tribunal of Bangladesh"

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editor, Haka Maphidula, Fletcher Laurel E. editor, Liberation War Museum (Dhaka, Bangladesh), and Allard K. Lowenstein Human Rights Clinic, eds. Colloquium on Accountability of Sexual Violence Crimes and Experiences of the International Tribunals. Liberation War Museum, 2012.

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Australia. Parliament. House of Representatives. Standing Committee on Legal and Constitutional Affairs. Advisory report on International War Crimes Tribunal Bill 1994 and International War Crimes Tribunal (Consequential Amendments) Bill 1994. The Committee, 1994.

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Minshū hōtei no shisō: International criminal tribunal by NGOs. Gendai Jinbunsha, 2003.

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Morris, Virginia. The International Criminal Tribunal for Rwanda. Transnational Publishers, 1998.

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1963-, Scharf Michael P., ed. The International Criminal Tribunal for Rwanda. Transnational Publishers, 1998.

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Oppenheim, J., and Willem-Jan van der Wolf. Global war crimes tribunal collection. Global Law Association, 1997.

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Reconciliation via the war crimes tribunal? Ashgate, 2000.

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F, Maimouni, ed. Rwanda tribunal: Selected documents. ICA Press, 2011.

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International Public Tribunal in Vilnius. Judgement of the International Public Tribunal in Vilnius (2000). Edited by Zabiela Vytautas and Raudeliūnas V. [Tarptautinio kongreso rėmimo fondas ir Lietuvos Politinių kalinių ir tremtinių sąjunga], 2000.

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Seminário "Tribunal Penal Internacional" (1999 Universidade de Brasília). Tribunal Penal Internacional: Universalização da cidadania. Centro de Documentação e Informação, Coordenação de Publicações, 2000.

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Book chapters on the topic "International Crimes Tribunal of Bangladesh"

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Cadman, Toby, Carl Buckley, and Pilar Lovelle Moraleda. "The International Crimes Tribunal in Bangladesh." In The Rule of Law in Developing Countries. Routledge, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781351273565-4.

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Zahurul Haque, M. "International Crimes Tribunal (ICT) (Bangladesh): The Issues of Fairness and Transparency." In Shifting Horizons of Public International Law. Springer India, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-81-322-3724-2_11.

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Alam, Mayesha. "The International Crimes Tribunal for Bangladesh: A Delayed, Politicized, and Self-Limiting Experiment in Transitional Justice." In Women and Transitional Justice. Palgrave Macmillan UK, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1057/9781137409362_5.

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Grover, Sonja C. "International Criminal Tribunal for Rwanda." In Prosecuting International Crimes and Human Rights Abuses Committed Against Children. Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-00518-3_8.

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Beigbeder, Yves. "The International Tribunal for Crimes in the Former Yugoslavia." In Judging War Criminals. Palgrave Macmillan UK, 1999. http://dx.doi.org/10.1057/9780230378964_8.

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Ju-ao, Mei. "Trial Proceedings of the International Military Tribunal for the Far East." In The Tokyo Trial and War Crimes in Asia. Springer Singapore, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-981-10-7404-2_4.

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Ju-ao, Mei. "Trial Proceedings of the International Military Tribunal for the Far East." In The Tokyo Trial and War Crimes in Asia. Springer Singapore, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-981-15-9813-5_4.

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Ju-ao, Mei. "Charter and Organization of the International Military Tribunal for the Far East." In The Tokyo Trial and War Crimes in Asia. Springer Singapore, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-981-10-7404-2_2.

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Ju-ao, Mei. "Establishment and Jurisdiction of the International Military Tribunal for the Far East." In The Tokyo Trial and War Crimes in Asia. Springer Singapore, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-981-15-9813-5_1.

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Ju-ao, Mei. "Charter and Organization of the International Military Tribunal for the Far East." In The Tokyo Trial and War Crimes in Asia. Springer Singapore, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-981-15-9813-5_2.

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Conference papers on the topic "International Crimes Tribunal of Bangladesh"

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Islam, Saima Sharleen, Md Samiul Haque, M. Saef Ullah Miah, Talha Bin Sarwar, and Abhijit Bhowmik. "A Trend Analysis of crimes in Bangladesh." In ICCA 2022: 2nd International Conference on Computing Advancements. ACM, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1145/3542954.3543026.

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