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Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'International Criminal Tribunal for Rwanda'

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1

Phiri, Ngaitila Zifela. "The contribution of the International Criminal Tribunal for Rwanda to the development and enforcement of international humanitarian law in Africa." Diss., University of Pretoria, 2001. http://hdl.handle.net/2263/970.

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"This study will demonstrate how the ICTR is developing and enforcing international humanitarian law (IHL). Already it has successfully sent out a clear message to leaders worldwide that gross human rights violations of this nature will no longer go unpunished, providing a form of deterrence. The ICTR continues to develop a rich jurisprudence on IHL that will be examined in this study. Being the first international tribunal to convict a person of genocide, the first to recognise rape as an element of genocide, and to try a woman for the crime of genocide, the ICTR jurisprudence will prove inva
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Hurst, Alexandra. "Reconciling Rwanda? : (ir)reconcilable narratives of history, identity and justice at the International Criminal Tribunal for Rwanda." Thesis, University of Newcastle Upon Tyne, 2007. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.443021.

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Bizimana, Jean Damascène. "La contribution du Tribunal criminel international pour le Rwanda à l'édification de la justice pénale internationale." Toulouse 1, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004TOU10001.

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L'histoire des Nations Unies se caractérise par l'adoption d'un ensemble de normes imposant aux États et aux individus d'agir en toutes circonstances avec humanité. Toutefois, le 20e siècle a été souillé par des crimes graves restés impunis. Le Tribunal pénal international pour le Rwanda (TPIR) a rompu avec cette tradition en engageant la responsabilité pénale individuelle des auteurs des infractions commises au Rwanda. Son oeuvre révèle l'émergence d'un ordre juridique international fondé sur l'engagement d'assurer la protection des droits de l'homme à travers la répression de leur violation.
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4

Hailegebriel, Debebe. "Prosecution of genocide at international and national courts: a comparative analysis of approaches by ICTY/ICTR and Ethiopia/Rwanda." Diss., University of Pretoria, 2003. http://hdl.handle.net/2263/1072.

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"This paper deals with the prosecution of a crime of crimes, genocide, at international and national levels. The international community has shown interest in penalizing perpetrators of gross human rights violations since the Nuremberg trial, and then the adoption of the 1948 UN Genocide Convention. After these times, significant numbers of international tribunals, although at an ad hoc level, have been established to punish gross violations of human rights including the crime of genocide. Along with these tribunals, quite a number of national courts have engaged in the prosecution of genocide
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5

Sardachti, Marie-Jeanne. "La preuve et la responsabilité pénale des supérieurs hiérarchiques devant les juridictions pénales internationales." Thesis, Paris 11, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011PA111014.

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La présente thèse a pour objet l’étude de la relation entre la preuve et la responsabilité pénale des supérieurs hiérarchiques devant les juridictions pénales internationales. Ces juridictions sont chargées de juger les responsables des crimes de masse. La question est donc de savoir comment elles procèdent, sur quelles preuves elles se basent et quel mode de participation est le plus adapté pour juger ces responsables<br>This thesis deals with the study of the relationship between evidence and criminal responsibility of high ranking officers before international criminal courts. These courts
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Fletcher, Narelle. "Translating the unspeakable: an analysis of the language used to speak of the 1994 Tutsi genocide in Rwanda." Thesis, The University of Sydney, 2021. https://hdl.handle.net/2123/25032.

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My thesis focuses on the language used to speak of the 1994 Tutsi genocide in the three official languages of Rwanda: Kinyarwanda, French and English. The genocide has had profound and ongoing social, political and judicial repercussions both within Rwanda and throughout the international community. Much of the primary data concerning the genocide has come from testimonies given by Rwandans speaking in their mother tongue, Kinyarwanda. This information is therefore only accessible to international scholars and to the broader community in translation. The difficulties inherent in finding words
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7

Butera, Gerald. "Rwanda Gacaca traditional courts : an alternative solution for post-genocide justice and national reconciliation /." Thesis, Monterey, Calif. : Springfield, Va. : Naval Postgraduate School ; Available from National Technical Information Service, 2005. http://library.nps.navy.mil/uhtbin/hyperion/05Mar%5FButera.pdf.

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Thesis (M.A. in Stabilization and Reconstruction)--Naval Postgraduate School, March 2005.<br>Thesis Advisor(s): Douglas Porch, Nancy Roberts. Includes bibliographical references (p. 65-69) Also available online.
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Wibabara, Charity [Verfasser]. "Gacaca Courts versus the International Criminal Tribunal for Rwanda and National Courts : Lessons to Learn from the Rwandan Justice Approaches to Genocide / Charity Wibabara." Baden-Baden : Nomos Verlagsgesellschaft mbH & Co. KG, 2014. http://d-nb.info/1107610745/34.

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9

Ingabire, Mackline. "An analysis of the legal regime governing transfer of cases from the International Criminal Tribunal for Rwanda (ICTR) to the Rwandan domestic justice system." Master's thesis, University of Cape Town, 2010. http://hdl.handle.net/11427/4444.

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The International Criminal Tribunal for Rwanda (ICTR), established by the United Nations Security Council was originally set to wind up its affairs in 2010. However, by Resolution 1901 of the Security Council, ICTR's mandate has been extended to 2012.This will necessitate the transfer of residual cases to national courts for trial after it has closed. Rwanda considers itself a suitable candidate for referral, and hence has supported the ICTR Prosecutor's requests (five requests) for referral to its national courts.
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10

Fourcans, Claire. "Les violences sexuelles devant les juridictions pénales internationales." Paris 10, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007PA100077.

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Cette thèse analyse le traitement des violences sexuelles fait par les juridictions pénales internationales. Le Tribunal pénal international pour l’ex-Yougoslavie, le Tribunal pénal international pour le Rwanda, le Tribunal spécial pour la Sierra Leone et la Cour pénale internationale sont concernés. En s’appuyant sur la doctrine juridique féministe, cette analyse cherche à savoir si le droit et la procédure établis par ces juridictions permettent de faire sortir du silence les violences sexuelles commises en période de conflit armé ou de crise humanitaire majeure. Cette recherche vise aussi à
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Paula, Luiz Augusto Módolo de. "Genocídio e o Tribunal Penal Internacional para Ruanda." Universidade de São Paulo, 2011. http://www.teses.usp.br/teses/disponiveis/2/2135/tde-26032012-114115/.

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A presente dissertação de mestrado analisa a atuação do Tribunal Penal Internacional para Ruanda, corte com sede na Tanzânia, criada sob os auspícios da ONU e encarregada de processar as pessoas responsáveis por sérias violações ao Direito Internacional Humanitário cometidas durante o genocídio da população tutsi organizado por membros do governo e do exército de Ruanda em 1994, e que vitimou mais de 800.000 civis. Estuda-se a evolução do Direito Internacional Penal ao longo do século XX até a criação do Tribunal e a história e a organização política de Ruanda até a eclosão da guerra civil e d
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12

Kasaija, Phillip Apuuli. "Procedural due process safeguards in the prosecution of genocide suspects : the case of the International Criminal Tribunal for Rwanda (ICTR), National Genocide Trials (NGTs) and GACACA courts in Rwanda." Thesis, University of Sussex, 2006. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.430955.

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13

Gaparayi, Idi Tuzinde. "Justice and social reconstruction in the aftermath of genocide in Rwanda: an evaluation of the possible role of the gacaca tribunals." Diss., University of Pretoria, 2000. http://hdl.handle.net/2263/930.

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"Rwanda was largely destroyed in 1994. Among an endless host of problems, highly complex questions and dilemmas of justice, unity, and reconciliation haunt Rwanda to this day. A basic question confronting Rwanda is how to deal with the legacy of the conflict that culminated in the genocide of the Tutsi and in the massacres of Hutu opponents of the genocide. The UN set up an International Criminal Tribunal in Arusha, Tanzania, and Rwanda has its own courts. In both cases, the process of trying accused genocidaires is long, laborious, and frustrating. Only eight convictions have been handed
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14

Ndayisaba, Edison. "Le Tribunal pénal international pour le Rwanda face à sa mission : Contribution à l'étude des limites des juridctions internationales répressives." Thesis, Antilles, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017ANTI0161/document.

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Suite à la reprise des hostilités consécutive à l’attentat contre l’avion du président Habyarimana, il y eut violation du cessez-le feu signé à Arusha le 04 aout 1993 entre le gouvernement rwandais et la rébellion du front patriotique rwandais, et une guerre civile éclata au Rwanda. Au cours de cette guerre civile, beaucoup de graves violations du droit international furent commises. Les différentes enquêtes des nations unies ayant constaté que ces violations pouvaient être qualifiées de génocide, crimes contre l’humanité et crimes de guerre, recommandèrent la création d’un tribunal pénal inte
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Redwood, Henry Alexander. "Accounting for violence : the production, power and ownership of the International Criminal Tribunal for Rwanda's archive." Thesis, King's College London (University of London), 2018. https://kclpure.kcl.ac.uk/portal/en/theses/accounting-for-violence(4a8ec532-e6a9-4926-bcc8-cb044350ed61).html.

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The International Criminal Tribunal for Rwanda’s (ICTR) archive, based in Arusha, Tanzania, contains over 4,000 linear metres of documents. It offers a window into the 1994 Rwandan genocide, captured by the testimony of the 3,200 witnesses that took part in the ICTR’s trials, and further represents the institutional memory of the Tribunal. Over time, the archive became both a significant aspect of the Tribunal’s legacy and a site of controversy as the ICTR’s main stakeholders disagreed over who owned the archive, where it should be located and what function it should serve. Consequently, the d
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Mulerwa, Olivia Kaguliro. "The hybrid court model and the legitimacy of international criminal justice in Africa." University of Western Cape, 2013. http://hdl.handle.net/11394/3916.

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Magister Legum - LLM<br>Hybrid Courts are the latest innovation in the prosecution of international crimes after the era of the International Criminal Tribunal for Rwanda (ICTR) and the International Criminal Tribunal for the former Yugoslavia (ICTY). Examples include; the Extraordinary African Chambers in the Courts of Cambodia, the Regulation 64 Panels in the courts of Kosovo and the Special Court for Sierra Leone. The hybrid court model at its inception was believed to be the panacea for the short comings of purely international tribunals. The characteristic location of the tribunals i
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Trouille, Helen L. "Rights, responsibilities and reform : a study of French justice (1990-2016)." Thesis, University of Bradford, 2017. http://hdl.handle.net/10454/16020.

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The principal questions addressed in this portfolio of eleven publications concern the reforms to French justice at the end of the twentieth and beginning of the twenty-first centuries. The portfolio is accompanied by a supporting statement explaining the genesis and chronology of the portfolio, its originality and the nature of the submission's distinct contribution to knowledge. The thesis questions whether the reforms protect the rights of the defence adequately. It considers how the French state views its responsibility to key figures in criminal justice, be they suspected and convicted cr
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Makpawo, Marc Essodomdoo. "La répression universelle des crimes internationaux. Études sur la compétence universelle des États et la compétence des juridictions pénales internationales." Thesis, Poitiers, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016POIT3018.

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Le principe de la répression universelle postule que les auteurs de certains crimes doivent en répondre devant la justice, peu importe l'endroit où ils se trouvent et quels que soient le lieu où ils ont commis leurs crimes, leur nationalité et celle de leurs victimes. Ce principe a néanmoins subi, à la suite de la Seconde Guerre mondiale, une mutation, tant dans ses fondements que dans sa portée. D'une part, introduit en droit international au XVIIIe siècle pour des raisons liées à la nécessité de protéger des espaces communs, il est aujourd'hui fondé sur l'exigence de protéger des valeurs com
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19

Pia, Christina Kalus. "Redressing female victims of sexual violence: possibilities for gender-specific reparations at the International Criminal Court." Thesis, University of the Western Cape, 2011. http://etd.uwc.ac.za/index.php?module=etd&action=viewtitle&id=gen8Srv25Nme4_1824_1373278492.

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<p>This paper is about the reparations regime of the International Criminal Court and reparations possibilities for victims of sexual violence. It will contain a legal analysis of the reparations system of&nbsp<br>the Court, including the Trust Fund for Victims of the International Criminal Court. In a second step, the needs of women who experienced conflict related violence will be examined. The central&nbsp<br>&nbsp<br>question, which this paper will try to answer, is whether the ICC reparations regime has the ability to provide gender-sensitive reparations and thus make a contribution to th
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20

Blizzard, Sarah Marie. "Women's roles in the 1994 Rwanda genocide and the empowerment of women in the aftermath." Thesis, Available online, Georgia Institute of Technology, 2006, 2006. http://etd.gatech.edu/theses/available/etd-07062006-212615/.

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21

Weski, Emelie. "Law+Impunity=Legitimacy? Rethinking liberal legitimacy of international law with a feminist critical approach." Thesis, Malmö högskola, Fakulteten för kultur och samhälle (KS), 2012. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:mau:diva-23954.

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In here, the criminalization of sexual violence is a manifestation of increased recognition of feminism, and proof of international law reaching at liberal criteria for legitimization. Though, in making conclusions other necessary criteria for fully recognized legitimacy are acknowledged (such as other types of rights, types of security and other levels for analysis). Though, from a strict feminist critical approach the criminalization of sexual violence, and the extent of such criminalization can by itself prove legitimacy or illegitimacy.The criminalizing of sexual violence took place over 1
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22

Abdulhafidh, Ali. "Elements of crimes against humanity in the recent case law of the International Criminal Tribunals for the former Yugoslavia and Rwanda." Thesis, University of East Anglia, 2011. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.539345.

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This thesis will try to explore general and specific elements of crimes against humanity under the recent case law of the International Criminal Tribunals for the former Yugoslavia and Rwanda. The general elements of crimes against humanity will be discussed in Part 2 of this thesis, and Part 3 discusses the specific elements of the enumerated acts: murder, extermination, enslavement, deportation, imprisonment, torture, rape, persecution, and other inhumane acts. Before these, this thesis, in Part I, traces the history of crimes against humanity, which began before the Nuremberg Charter and ha
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Nguyen, Déborah. "Le statut des victimes dans la pratique des Juridictions Pénales Internationales." Thesis, Lyon 3, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014LYO30046/document.

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La reconnaissance du droit de participation et du droit à réparation des victimes est l’évolution la plus remarquable des dernières décennies dans le domaine des droits nationaux et dans le cadre de la justice pénale internationale. Les Juridictions Pénales Internationales construisent le statut des victimes. Confrontés à des concepts innovants, les juges doivent créer des précédents et organiser les modalités des droits des victimes. Ils doivent allier la coordination de la représentation légale de milliers de victimes avec les impératifs de la justice. Au vu des premières décisions, la place
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Mouzer, Frédérique. "Les relations entre le gouvernement intérimaire rwandais et la communauté internationale (8 avril-18 juillet 1994)." Thesis, Normandie, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018NORMLH23.

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L’analyse des relations entre le gouvernement intérimaire rwandais et la communauté internationale durant le génocide de 1994 met en évidence la primauté du facteur politique voire géopolitique sur la prise en compte de considérations strictement juridiques et humanitaires de la part de l’ONU et des États tiers les plus impliqués dans cette crise (Belgique, France, États-Unis). La marginalisation progressive du gouvernement intérimaire sur la scène internationale, au moment où il sollicite une aide extérieure pour mettre fin aux massacres, ne s’est pas accompagnée d’un renforcement des effecti
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Devouèze, Nelly. "Le droit à l'intégrité physique et mentale dans la jurisprudence internationale pénale." Thesis, Paris 5, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012PA05D008.

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Le droit international pénal est né de l'engagement de la responsabilité pénale individuelle des principaux criminels de la Seconde guerre mondiale. Aux Tribunaux de Nuremberg et de Tokyo, ont succédé dans les années 1990 les deux juridictions ad hoc pour l'ex-Yougoslavie et le Rwanda, créées par le Conseil de sécurité des Nations Unies, avant l'avènement d'une juridiction indépendante, permanente et à vocation universelle en 1998 : la Cour pénale internationale. Parmi les actes sous-jacents constitutifs de crimes de guerre, de crimes contre l'humanité et de génocide, une constante apparaît :
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Mahony, Christopher. "International crimes prosecution case selection : the ICC, ICTR, and SCSL." Thesis, University of Oxford, 2013. https://ora.ox.ac.uk/objects/uuid:a390aead-46cb-42bb-baa7-431540692d9d.

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International crimes prosecutions have become more common since 1993, both domestically and at international courts and tribunals. The advance of this norm confronts realist state interests causing debate about the norm's status. Kathryn Sikkink views a norm as cascading when enough states adopt it to cause international influence, without domestic pressure, to procure levels of conformity. This thesis considers the degree of conformity by observing the level of case selection independence to determine whether this norm is cascading. By identifying the jurisdictional and functional elements of
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Thurston, Michael D. "Should We Press the Victims: The Uneven Support for International Criminal Tribunals." Digital Archive @ GSU, 2010. http://digitalarchive.gsu.edu/political_science_theses/33.

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International criminal tribunals rely on international support. However, in the case of the ICTY and the ICTR, international support has been uneven. I argue that this uneven support is related to the post-atrocity status of the domestic governing authority. In cases where the governing authority retains the status of victim, as in Rwanda following the 1994 Tutsi genocide, the international community has been reluctant to back the ICTR in its attempts to prosecute all participants of the 1994 genocide. In cases where the governing authority retains the status of perpetrator, as in Serbia f
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Rovetta, Ornella. "Le Tribunal Pénal International pour le Rwanda comme source d'histoire?" Doctoral thesis, Universite Libre de Bruxelles, 2013. http://hdl.handle.net/2013/ULB-DIPOT:oai:dipot.ulb.ac.be:2013/209561.

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Ce travail est consacré au Tribunal Pénal International pour le Rwanda (TPIR), une juridiction ad hoc créée par le Conseil de sécurité de l’ONU le 8 novembre 1994. <p>Le fil conducteur de la thèse interroge la manière dont le Tribunal produit des archives. Comment une institution en devenir, produit-elle ses sources ?Cette interrogation entraîne deux questionnements :D’une part, comment analyser le devenir ou la constitution d’un Tribunal ?D’autre part, quelles sont, précisément, ces sources ?<p>Ces deux axes correspondent à la structuration de ce travail. <p><p>Dans la première partie, nous a
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Fall, Astou. "Le traitement juridictionnel du crime de génocide et des crimes contre l'humanité commis au Rwanda." Thesis, Clermont-Ferrand 1, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014CLF10451.

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Le génocide des Tutsi du Rwanda est singulier au regard des génocides du XXème siècle. Il l’est par le nombre de ses victimes, par sa rapidité, ses modes d’exécution et surtout par le nombre de ses auteurs. Ce sont plus d’un million de Rwandais (Hutu) qui ont pris part directement aux massacres. La sanction de ces crimes de masse dans une société en quête de reconstruction soulevait d’innombrables difficultés notamment dans l’appréhension d’une criminalité collective en termes de responsabilité individuelle. L’ampleur et le paroxysme atteint dans ce drame a nécessité un traitement spécifique.
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Palmer, Nicola Frances. "A contextual process : understandings of transitional justice in Rwanda." Thesis, University of Oxford, 2013. http://ora.ox.ac.uk/objects/uuid:caff303e-4afc-42a8-bc95-7b660f058ca1.

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This thesis examines the practices of international, national, and localised criminal courts in post-genocide Rwanda. It argues that, although the courts are compatible in law, an interpretive cultural analysis shows that they have often competed with one another. The research draws on interviews conducted with judges, lawyers, and a group of witnesses and suspects from the United Nations International Criminal Tribunal for Rwanda (ICTR), the national Rwandan courts, and the gacaca community courts. The courts’ judges and lawyers have interpreted Rwanda’s transitional justice processes very di
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Belbenoit-Avich, Pierre. "Contribution au bilan des tribunaux pénaux internationaux pour l'Ex-Yougoslavie et le Rwanda : la responsabilité pénale internationale individuelle : les crimes de guerre." Montpellier 1, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008MON10002.

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Les Tribunaux pénaux internationaux pour l’ex-Yougoslavie et le Rwanda, créés par le Conseil de sécurité comme mesures du Chapitre VII, investis de la mission de concourir, par la justice pénale, au rétablissement de la paix et de la sécurité dans les Balkans et dans la région des Grands Lacs, sont une résurrection lourde d’enjeux du principe d’une justice pénale internationale cinquante ans après Nuremberg et Tokyo. Afin de juger, et confrontés à la grande faiblesse des sources du droit, les juges ont dû véritablement construire. Les TPI ont développé un modèle de responsabilisation moulé pou
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32

Hategekimina, Sylvère. "La justice pénale restaurative : essai de sa mise en oeuvre dans les juridictions Gacaca au Rwanda." Nantes, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009NANT4014.

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Pour juger, il faut délimiter un espace sensible, consacrer un temps pour débattre sereinement, arrêter une règle du jeu, convenir d'un objectif, instituer les acteurs, témoigner, argumenter, prouver, écouter, dialoguer, négocier, réconcilier, concilier et décider. Telles sont les fonctions essentielles de la justice pénale restaurative. En effet, au lendemain du génocide, tous les ingrédients nécessaires à l'implosion totale du pays étaient réunis. Il a fallu beaucoup de volonté politique pour recréer les conditions humaines minimales d'une vie en commun. L'absence de toute référence juridiqu
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33

Kerr, Rachel Clare. "The international criminal tribunal for the former Yugoslavia : law, diplomacy and politics." Thesis, King's College London (University of London), 2001. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.417628.

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34

Baruani, Saleh José. "Le tribunal pénal international pour le Rwanda et l'accusé : la fonction juridictionnelle face aux objectifs politiques de paix et de réconciliation nationale." Reims, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010REIMD006.

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Le Tribunal pénal international pour le Rwanda a été créé dans l'optique de juger les auteurs présumés des violations du droit international humanitaire qui ont été commises au Rwanda en 1994. Le préambule de la Résolution 955 du Conseil de sécurité des Nations Unies qui est à l'origine de cette juridiction, précise que l'avènement de la justice pénale internationale pour le Rwanda a été pensé dans l'optique de la voir contribuer à la paix et à la réconciliation nationale. Quinze ans après sa création, l'exercice de la fonction juridictionnelle, à travers la protection des accusés sous l'angle
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35

Borges, Danilo Marques. "TRIBUNAL PENAL INTERNACIONAL E DIREITO INTERNACIONAL DOS DIREITOS HUMANOS." Pontifícia Universidade Católica de Goiás, 2014. http://localhost:8080/tede/handle/tede/2700.

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Made available in DSpace on 2016-08-10T10:47:18Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 DANILO MARQUES BORGES.pdf: 1107337 bytes, checksum: 56f9e88391c486e83abf677306f8893c (MD5) Previous issue date: 2014-11-25<br>This thesis aims to address the institute of international criminal liability established by the International Criminal Court in light of its importance to the effectiveness of human rights protection. Having goals and understand how they developed the idea of an international criminal law consubstancializado the International Criminal Court, established by the United Nations in 1998 by the R
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Hatcher, Robert. "Schoolyard Politics: Ethics and Language at the International Criminal Tribunal for the Former Yugoslavia." Thesis, University of North Texas, 2010. https://digital.library.unt.edu/ark:/67531/metadc33161/.

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The International Criminal Tribunal for the Former Yugoslavia (ICTY) has been both contentious and successful. By examining the ICTY from a Levinasian ethical standpoint, we might be able to understand how the court uses language to enforce ethical and moral standards upon post-war societies. Using linguistic methods of analysis combined with traditional data about the ICTY, I empirically examine the court using ordinary least squares (OLS) in order to show the impact that language has upon the court's decision making process. I hypothesize that the court is an ethical entity, and therefore we
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Maia, Vitor Bastos. "A autoria mediata na jurisprudência do Tribunal Penal Internacional." Universidade de São Paulo, 2014. http://www.teses.usp.br/teses/disponiveis/2/2135/tde-09122014-133842/.

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O momentum simbolizado pela plena atuação do Tribunal Penal Internacional mais de anos após a entrada em vigor de seu Estatuto traz esperanças e constatações difíceis. Assim, correto o entendimento de que a instituição é um dos pilares para a construção de ordem internacional pautada pela pacífica convivência entre as nações, na qual não existam mais massacres ou ditaduras. Ocorre que a recente história da humanidade mostra-se como lamentável comprovação de que essa luz no fim do túnel ainda encontra-se distante de ser alcançada. Da análise dos julgamentos resulta claro que a pretendida atuaçã
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38

Khalifa, Ahmed Fathy. "Les techniques d'imputation devant les juridictions pénales internationales : réflexion sur la responsabilité pénale individuelle." Thesis, Poitiers, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012POIT3017.

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La création de juridictions internationales pour juger les responsables d'un crime international pose la question des techniques d'imputation. Il s'agit de la mise en oeuvre du principe de la responsabilité pénale individuelle (RPI) en droit international. D'une part, le DPI emprunte les techniques traditionnelles aux droits pénaux internes. Il s'agit des techniques dépendantes de la consommation du crime international : les formes différentes de « commission » et de « complicité ». Sont empruntées, aussi, d'autres techniques traditionnelles d'imputation qui sont indépendantes de la consommati
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39

Lamont, Christopher. "Coercion, norms and atrocity : explaining state compliance with international criminal tribunal for the former Yugoslavia arrest and surrender orders." Thesis, University of Glasgow, 2008. http://theses.gla.ac.uk/283/.

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State compliance with International Criminal Tribunal for the former Yugoslavia (ICTY) arrest and surrender orders, Article 29(d) and (e) obligations, remains under explored in international criminal tribunal (ICT) scholarship despite the fact compliance with ICTY orders often proved not forthcoming from the states of the former Yugoslavia. This thesis will attempt to identiy causal phenomena behind compliance with ICT arrest and surrender orders through an exploration of compliance on the part of the diverse spectrum of states and non-state governing entities across the former Yugoslavia. Bec
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40

Inouye, Giselle Ashitani. "Direito Digital Global: o Tribunal Penal Internacional como mecanismo de apuração da responsabilidade individual nos crimes cibernéticos." Pontifícia Universidade Católica de São Paulo, 2016. https://tede2.pucsp.br/handle/handle/7090.

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Made available in DSpace on 2016-04-26T20:24:24Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 Giselle Ashitani Inouye.pdf: 577115 bytes, checksum: f72845783745f4ef134a852561e2a3de (MD5) Previous issue date: 2016-03-16<br>The advent of the internet has caused, no doubt, a revolution in communication, social, political and economic relations. Every day is greater the number of network users and, thus, the volume of data that travels over it. It is in this scenario that emerge a number of new issues to be overcome by humanity. The inherent characteristics of the virtual environment help the emergence of c
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41

Khan, Ausma Zehanat. "The International Criminal Tribunal for the former Yugoslavia, an analysis of the legal basis for its operation." Thesis, National Library of Canada = Bibliothèque nationale du Canada, 1996. http://www.collectionscanada.ca/obj/s4/f2/dsk2/ftp04/MQ26335.pdf.

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42

Dissenha, Rui Carlo. "Por uma política criminal universal: uma crítica aos tribunais penais internacionais." Universidade de São Paulo, 2013. http://www.teses.usp.br/teses/disponiveis/2/2140/tde-10022014-160412/.

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O presente trabalho busca analisar criticamente a atual conformação da justiça penal internacional, identificando as principais dificuldades que enfrenta e propondo uma nova direção que possa servir a mitigar esses problemas e a atingir os fins que declara ter como objetivo. Segundo se pretendeu demonstrar nesta tese, a atual condição da justiça penal internacional, que evoluiu substancialmente no pós-Guerra Fria em conjunto com a proteção internacional dos direitos humanos, constitui-se sobre uma proposta unicamente repressiva. Esse modelo se manifesta no combate aos crimes universais pela pr
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43

Ristic, Danijel. "Victims' access and compensation before international criminal courts /." Burnaby B.C. : Simon Fraser University, 2005. http://ir.lib.sfu.ca/handle/1892/2142.

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44

Gassama, Diakhoumba. "Accountability and prosecution in the Liberian transitional society: lessons from Rwanda and Sierra Leone." Thesis, University of the Western Cape, 2005. http://etd.uwc.ac.za/index.php?module=etd&action=viewtitle&id=init_3458_1180416748.

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<p>In the aftermath of World War Two, the International Community has shown a renewed commitment towards the protection of human rights. However, whether during wars or under dictatorial regimes, numerous human rights abuses occurred everywhere in the world, from Latin America to Eastern Europe and from Southern Europe to Africa. Countries which experienced oppressive governance or outrageous atrocities has to address the legacies of their past on the return of democratic rule or peace. In other words, they had to emerge from the darkness of dictatorship or civil war in order to establish a de
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45

Araújo, Maurício de Carvalho. "Soberania e princípios do processo penal em face do tribunal penal internacional." Pontifícia Universidade Católica de São Paulo, 2005. https://tede2.pucsp.br/handle/handle/6955.

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Made available in DSpace on 2016-04-26T20:24:05Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 mauricioaraujo.pdf: 436422 bytes, checksum: 6d1f2ed853ea14c4d94222c5a74fe3ed (MD5) Previous issue date: 2005-04-20<br>The objective of this paper is to assess the constitutional bases that allowed Brazil to subscribe to the International Criminal Court and the resulting obligation to respect its jurisdiction and to provide judicial cooperation. Therefore this paper discusses the concept of State sovereignty, within the context of national and international law and its historical evolution, from the beginning of int
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46

Stroh, Dagmar Patricia. "Die nationale Zusammenarbeit mit den internationalen Straftribunalen für das ehemalige Jugoslawien und für Ruanda /." Berlin : Springer, 2002. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb392500120.

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Diss.--Juristische Fakultät--Heidelberg--Ruprecht-Karls-Universität, 2000.<br>Mention parallèle de titre ou de responsabilité : State cooperation with the International criminal tribunals for the former Yougoslavia and for Rwanda. Textes en allemand, résumé en anglais. Bibliogr. p. [381]-394. Index.
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47

Mbala, John Francis. "Un "Nazisme tropical" : le génocide des Rwandais tutsi." Amiens, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004AMIE0056.

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« Plus jamais ça » ! Ce slogan qui émerge au lendemain de la Seconde guerre mondiale suite à la Shoah fait-il encore sens eu égard à l'incapacité de la communauté internationale à prévenir une série de drame dont un génocide à la fin du xxème siècle. En effet, en dépit de la Convention du 9 décembre 1948 sur la prévention et la répression du crime de génocide entré le 6 avril et juin 1994 plus de 800 000 Tutsi furent atrocement massacrés du fait d'être né Tutsi lors d'une guerre civile. Cet aspect parmi tant d'autres ouvre une brèche à l'approche comparative dès lors que les Juifs furent victi
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48

Al, Serhan Hakem. "La définition du crime contre l'humanité dans la jurisprudence des tribunaux pénaux et internationaux ad hoc. "Ex-Yougoslavie et Rwanda"." Poitiers, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011POIT3008.

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Le crime contre l’Humanité est représentatif de nombreux crimes commis durant le siècle dernier mais qui vraisemblablement est toujours d’actualité. Il est au coeur du droit pénal international et est jugé par certains organes judiciaires tels que les TPI. Ainsi les tribunaux pénaux internationaux pour l’Ex-Yougoslavie et le Rwanda, créés par l’Organisation des Nations Unies et institutionnalisés pour juger toutes les personnes ayant commis des crimes dans ces deux régions, ont contribué au développement du droit international. Les juges de ces tribunaux, tout en se référant aux organes juridi
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49

Soares, Neto Edigardo Ferreira. "Tribunal penal internacional e o impacto com a ordem jurídica interna." Universidade Católica de Santos, 2015. http://biblioteca.unisantos.br:8181/handle/tede/2361.

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Submitted by Rosina Valeria Lanzellotti Mattiussi Teixeira (rosina.teixeira@unisantos.br) on 2016-04-13T14:47:14Z No. of bitstreams: 1 Edigardo Ferreira Soares Neto.pdf: 1028853 bytes, checksum: 70f63bd2384eff0b1bd14f8959b7c5d6 (MD5)<br>Made available in DSpace on 2016-04-13T14:47:14Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 Edigardo Ferreira Soares Neto.pdf: 1028853 bytes, checksum: 70f63bd2384eff0b1bd14f8959b7c5d6 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2015-09-03<br>In this dissertation, it will be made an approach to the International Criminal Court (ICC) rules in comparison with those of the Brazilian legal syst
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50

Miranda, João Irineu de Resende. "A desconsideração da personalidade do Estado pelo Tribunal Penal Internacional." Universidade de São Paulo, 2009. http://www.teses.usp.br/teses/disponiveis/2/2135/tde-24112009-132319/.

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Este trabalho tem por objetivo propor a adoção do instituto da desconsideração da personalidade jurídica pelo Tribunal Penal Internacional como forma de aumentar a efetividade de seus requerimentos de cooperação aos Estados. Para isto, foram analisadas as intervenções humanitárias e a criação dos tribunais penais internacionais de Ruanda e da Ex-Iugoslávia. Esta análise concluiu que a falta de efetividade tem sido o maior problema enfrentado pelas ações voltadas à proteção internacional dos direitos humanos. Sob este aspecto foi estudada a criação do Tribunal Penal Internacional, sua estrutura
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