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Relevant bibliographies by topics / International customs law / Dissertations / Theses

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Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'International customs law'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 30 May 2022

Last updated: 31 July 2025

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1

Muthee, Karen Wangu. "The effect of the East African community integration process on informal cross-border trade (ICBT) : an analysis of the Customs Union Protocol." Master's thesis, University of Cape Town, 2015. http://hdl.handle.net/11427/19787.

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Informal cross border trade (ICBT) includes imports and exports that are traded across borders informally by escaping the normal border procedures like customs clearance. As a consequence of the said informality, ICBT is viewed as illegal cross border activities. Despite the fact that it is not possible to give the accurate extent of ICBT in the East African Community (EAC), it continues to grow by the day and has contributed significantly to economic and sustainable growth. It therefore has the potential to support the ongoing initiatives on poverty reduction and raise the standards of living

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2

Muller, Michaël. "La normativité et le contentieux des règles générales du droit international en droit interne : une étude comparative en droit allemand, autrichien et français." Thesis, Paris 1, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013PA010330/document.

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C'est à partir de 1918 que les États d'Europe continentale, à commencer par ceux de langue allemande, introduisent dans leurs nouvelles constitutions nationales la maxime d'origine anglo-américaine « [international law is] part of the law of the land », valable en matière de droit international coutumier (formulation William Blackstone, 1769). Sur un tel fondement, les règles générales du droit international se transforment désormais de manière générale et permanente en droit interne, nonobstant toute procédure effectuée par les organes étatiques (on parlera de « transformation ipso iure » La

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3

Djargollo, Jairus. "La réforme des administrations douanières : le cas du Tchad." Thesis, Université Côte d'Azur, 2022. http://www.theses.fr/2022COAZ0010.

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Cette thèse est consacrée à l’étude de la Réforme des administrations douanières pouvant se situer dans un contexte général, mais en s’affirmant tout de même sur un cas assez spécifique, concernant l’administration des douanes tchadiennes. C’est pourquoi, elle est intitulée : La Réforme des Administrations Douanières : Le Cas du Tchad.Les administrations des douanes à travers le monde, sont obligées de conduire des réformes, compte tenu de la mondialisation des échanges qui impose les principes de libre échange. C’est un combat en fait, engagé contre toute sorte des barrières douanières qui on

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4

Warnasuriya, Chathura. "Minimising litigation on presentation of documents under letters of credit : an alternative approach to the uniform customs and practice for documentary credits." Thesis, Brunel University, 2017. http://bura.brunel.ac.uk/handle/2438/15662.

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It is a well-known fact that international trade contracts bear inherently more risk than the trade contracts entered by the parties from the same country. This is due to the differences in business methods and practices used, trade cultures of the parties involved, laws and regulations in the respective jurisdictions. Under these circumstances, it is very important for the seller to have the assurance of that he receives the payment for the goods dispatched and for the buyer to receive the goods what has been ordered. One effective way of having such an assurance is to rely on a letter of cre

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5

Ramanauskaitė, Eglė. "Tarptautinės prekybos grandinės saugumo užtikrinimo būdai ir priemonės." Master's thesis, Lithuanian Academic Libraries Network (LABT), 2008. http://vddb.library.lt/obj/LT-eLABa-0001:E.02~2008~D_20080121_103841-29060.

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Pastaraisiais dešimtmečiais pastebimas nepaprastai spartus pasaulinės prekybos augimas, viršijantis gamybos augimą. Lygiagrečiai su minėtu prekybos augimu, didėja ir nelegalios prekybos, terorizmo, ginklų, pavojingų medžiagų įvežimo grėsmės, kurios įgauna vis intelektualesnes ir išradingesnes formas bei būdus. Šiai temai atskleisti buvo atlikta tarptautinio prekybos saugumo užtikrinimo teisinių dokumentų, programinių dokumentų, Lietuvos bei užsienio literatūros, analizė. Išnagrinėjus muitinės ir ūkio subjektų veiklos teisinį reglamentavimą tarptautinės prekybos saugumui užtikrinti, pateikti ši

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6

Rossouw, Mandi. "The harmonisation of rules on the recognition and enforcement of foreign judgments in the southern African customs union." Thesis, University of the Western Cape, 2013. http://etd.uwc.ac.za/index.php?module=etd&action=viewtitle&id=gen8Srv25Nme4_2281_1380785721.

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<p>The Member States of the Southern African Customs Union (SACU) have set as their objectives, amongst others, the facilitation of cross-border movement of goods between the territories of the Member States and the promotion of the integration of Member States into the global economy through enhanced trade and investment. Different approaches to the recognition and enforcement of foreign judgments by Member States and the risk of non-enforcement may lead to legal uncertainty and increased transaction cost for prospective traders, which ultimately act as non-tariff barriers to trade in the reg

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7

CEOLOTTO, MATTEO. "LE SANZIONI DOGANALI TRA ORDINAMENTO INTERNAZIONALE E DIRITTO DELL'UNIONE EUROPEA." Doctoral thesis, Università Cattolica del Sacro Cuore, 2019. http://hdl.handle.net/10280/67354.

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La tesi di dottorato esamina il tema della regolamentazione delle infrazioni alla disciplina doganale dell’Unione europea e delle relative sanzioni. La prima parte della tesi descrive le tappe rilevanti nel passaggio dall’unificazione tariffaria alla codificazione della legislazione doganale dell’Unione. Successivamente, è trattato il tema della compenetrazione tra potestà normativa dell’UE e residui ambiti di sovranità degli Stati membri in materia doganale, anche in riferimento al ruolo attualmente ricoperto dai principi generali del diritto, in particolare, per l’esercizio delle prerogative

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8

CEOLOTTO, MATTEO. "LE SANZIONI DOGANALI TRA ORDINAMENTO INTERNAZIONALE E DIRITTO DELL'UNIONE EUROPEA." Doctoral thesis, Università Cattolica del Sacro Cuore, 2019. http://hdl.handle.net/10280/67354.

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La tesi di dottorato esamina il tema della regolamentazione delle infrazioni alla disciplina doganale dell’Unione europea e delle relative sanzioni. La prima parte della tesi descrive le tappe rilevanti nel passaggio dall’unificazione tariffaria alla codificazione della legislazione doganale dell’Unione. Successivamente, è trattato il tema della compenetrazione tra potestà normativa dell’UE e residui ambiti di sovranità degli Stati membri in materia doganale, anche in riferimento al ruolo attualmente ricoperto dai principi generali del diritto, in particolare, per l’esercizio delle prerogative

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9

Zhuo, Jing. "Intangible cultural heritage in the People's Republic of China : the example of the Miao nationality." Thesis, University of Macau, 2011. http://umaclib3.umac.mo/record=b2291554.

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10

Денисенко, Сергій Іванович, Сергей Иванович Денисенко та Sergii I. Denisenko. "Міжнародно-правові стандарти спрощення та гармонізації митних процедур у сфері міжнародної торгівлі". Thesis, Одеса, 2015. http://hdl.handle.net/11300/1966.

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Денисенко С. І. Міжнародно-правові стандарти спрощення та гармонізації митних процедур у сфері міжнародної торгівлі : дис. ... к.ю.н. : 12.00.11 / Денисенко Сергій Іванович. - Одеса, 2015. - 287 арк.<br>Дисертацію присвячено комплексному дослідженню особливостей міжнародних стандартів у сфері спрощення та гармонізації митних процедур у зовнішньоторговельній діяльності. Досліджено питання сутності митних процедур та їх складових частин, особливості джерел, принципів, суб’єктів спрощення та гармонізації національних митних процедур у цій сфері. Розглянуто спрощення та гармонізацію національни

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Dogan, Dilek. "Les enjeux du concept d'origine en droit international et communautaire." Phd thesis, Université de Grenoble, 2012. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00911672.

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L'élaboration et l'application de règles d'origine sont devenues plus problématiques face aux réalités de la mondialisation, car les matières premières ou les composantes peuvent venir d'un certain nombre de pays, mais les douaniers doivent déterminer l'origine du produit aux fins de traitement, parmi lesquelles le droit de douane à appliquer, à partir du moment où le produit entre dans sa juridiction. Traditionnellement, l'origine des marchandises faisant l'objet d'échanges internationaux a été considéré comme l'un des instruments de l'administration des douanes, mais l'évolution du commerce

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12

Zdancevičius, Mindaugas. "Perdirbimo muitinės procedūrų taikymo įtakos prekių eksportui ir importui analizė ir perspektyvos." Master's thesis, Lithuanian Academic Libraries Network (LABT), 2012. http://vddb.laba.lt/obj/LT-eLABa-0001:E.02~2012~D_20120703_153727-31977.

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Baigiamojo magistro darbo tema – „Perdirbimo muitinės procedūrų taikymo įtakos prekių eksportui ir importui analizė ir perspektyvos”. Tokia tema aktuali tarptautinės prekybos kontekste, kadangi minėtų procedūrų vykdymas leidžia ūkio subjektams naudotis pigesnėmis žaliavomis arba pigesne darbo jėga bei teikia kai kurių kitų privalumų ir tokiu būdu padidinamas prekių konkurencingumas pasaulinėje rinkoje. Perdirbimo procedūrų taikymas teigiamai įtakoja bendras valstybės eksporto apimtis, gerina darbo rinkos padėtį ir prisideda prie tarptautinės prekybos liberalizavimo. Darbe siekiama išanalizuoti

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13

Katz, Ígor Santos. "A legislação aduaneira brasileira frente à desburocratização do comércio internacional." Pontifícia Universidade Católica de São Paulo, 2017. https://tede2.pucsp.br/handle/handle/20283.

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Submitted by Filipe dos Santos (fsantos@pucsp.br) on 2017-08-17T12:31:59Z No. of bitstreams: 1 Ígor Santos Katz.pdf: 2651768 bytes, checksum: 87ae1987965590cd3ef9fc0c57bbd73c (MD5)<br>Made available in DSpace on 2017-08-17T12:31:59Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 Ígor Santos Katz.pdf: 2651768 bytes, checksum: 87ae1987965590cd3ef9fc0c57bbd73c (MD5) Previous issue date: 2017-08-11<br>The standardization of international trade is a global reality where we find traces since the period of Lex Mercatoria until more recently, in the 1920s, the ICC (International Chamber of Commerce) wanted to harm

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14

Byers, Michael. "Custom, power and the power of rules international relations and customary international law /." Cambridge : Cambridge University Press, 1999. http://www.ebrary.com/.

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15

Ancel, Baudouin. "Lois de police et ordre public dans le droit des conflits (XIIe siècle-XXe siècle) : genèse et réception de l'article 3, alinéa 1er du Code civil." Thesis, Paris 2, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019PA020043.

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Cette recherche propose un éclairage historique des avatars de deux mécanismes désormais intégrés au système français de droit international privé, celui des « lois de police » et celui de « l’ordre public international », qui ont pour trait commun de s’opposer au jeu normal de la règle de conflit et de s’appuyer, l’un et l’autre, sur l’art. 3, al. 1er du Code civil de 1804. Prévenant par préemption les atteintes à l’utilitas publica vel communis ou y réagissant par éviction de la loi normalement applicable, ces deux types de normes tissent une histoire commune depuis les antécédents que furen

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16

Benjamin, Joanna Helen. "Global custody : an English legal analysis." Thesis, King's College London (University of London), 1996. https://kclpure.kcl.ac.uk/portal/en/theses/global-custody--an-english-law-analysis(fd86fa07-6f8a-4dff-a4f5-ac42532b09b5).html.

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Global custody is a service whereby a single custodian holds its client's international portfolio through a network of local sub-custodians, clearing systems and depositaries. Modern custodial practice is electronic and cross border. The lack of a tangible and allocated subject matter cuts across the traditional characterisation of custody as bailment. Ambiguities as to the location of custody assets raises novel questions of conflict of laws. It is argued that computerised debt securities are not negotiable instruments, but that the benefits of negotiability are available by other means, in p

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17

Okubuiro, J. C. "The counter-hegemonic potential of non-state actors as custom-makers in international law." Thesis, University of Liverpool, 2017. http://livrepository.liverpool.ac.uk/3006098/.

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Traditionally, customary international law is defined as comprising state practice and opinio juris. However, there is a current trend in legal argument by Third World Approaches to International Law (TWAIL) that challenges these state practices arguably dominated by Western ideologies. Based on these challenges, the purpose of this research is not to discard these trends; rather it interrogates the basic principle of international law that sees only state practice and opinio juris as constituting customary international law. This research adds a novel perspective to the on-going debate by inv

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18

Soussan, Audrey. "Contribution à la théorie de la coutume internationale : à partir de l’identification de la coutume de droit international pénal." Thesis, Paris 10, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012PA100153.

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La coutume n’est pas uniquement la cumulation de ses deux éléments que sont la pratique et l’opinio juris, elle est en plus, et peut-être surtout, une opération. L’opération coutumière permet le passage de la pratique à la conviction du droit. Cette opération n’est possible qu’en ce que la pratique n’est pas uniquement la répétition de conduites, mais avant tout l’observation de cette répétition par les destinataires de l’obligation en formation. Dès lors, la coutume peut se définir comme une opération imprévisible par nature, identifiable toujours après coup, par la production de conduites, l

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Chigara, Benedict Tendayi. "The process of custom and the legitimacy of norms of customary international law : a deconstructionist perspective." Thesis, University of Nottingham, 1998. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.267675.

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Büchele, Sandra. "The protection of transfrontier access rights : a comparative analysis of the relevant international legal frameworks." Thesis, McGill University, 2004. http://digitool.Library.McGill.CA:80/R/?func=dbin-jump-full&object_id=82655.

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"Internal globalization" has become a common phenomenon which, among other things, has increased the number of mixed-national couples due to the greater mobility of people and the globalization of trade and commerce. Unanticipated difficulties can follow from the breakdown of such relationships for both children and parents if the custodial parent leaves the family's former habitual residence with the child. This is especially true for the left-behind parent.<br>The starting point for this study was the discussion among experts as to whether an Additional Protocol to the 1980 Child Abdu

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Savara, Zbyněk. "Smysl obyčeje v mezinárodním právu." Master's thesis, Vysoká škola ekonomická v Praze, 2009. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-76906.

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This Diploma Thesis deals with the importance of customary law in contemporary international law. The thesis provides description of sources of international law, focused on custom as a necessary source of international law. Further the history of international law is described. Finally a brief summary of cases settled by International Court of Justice where customary international law was applied is provided. The task of the work is to provide evidence that the custom is still useful and used source of international law. As a proof of this statement a range of ICJ decisions is mentioned and t

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22

Bideri, Diogène. "Les crimes sexuels face au droit international pénal : recherche sur l'établissement d'une infraction autonome en droit international pénal." Thesis, Strasbourg, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017STRAA023/document.

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La violence sexuelle est aujourd’hui, comme par le passé, largement utilisée comme arme de guerre et moyen de nettoyage ethnique. L’analyse de la jurisprudence internationale pénale fait ressortir la difficulté d’appréhender le crime sexuel par rapport aux catégories juridiques existantes. Le contexte dans lequel le crime sexuel est commis n’absorbe pas tous les aspects de ce crime. La nature considérée des crimes sexuels n’est pas réductible à la qualification de génocide, de crimes contre l’humanité, ou de crimes de guerre. Le juge international a pu préciser la frontière entre les infractio

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Coetzee, Juana. "INCOTERMS as a form of standardisation in international sales law : an analysis of the interplay between mercantile custom and substantive sales law with specific reference to the passing of risk." Thesis, Stellenbosch : University of Stellenbosch, 2010. http://hdl.handle.net/10019.1/5222.

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Thesis (LLD (Mercantile Law))--University of Stellenbosch, 2010.<br>ENGLISH ABSTRACT: International sales contracts have very specific needs that stem from the multiplicity of legal systems which apply to such contracts. In addition to harmonised law, mercantile custom is able to address many of these needs. Mercantile custom represents usages which are clear, certain and efficient and are expected to be known and applied by merchants in a particular trade or region. To this extent mercantile custom fulfils an automatic harmonisation function. However, where a custom does not enjoy unifo

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Byers, M. "Custom, power, and the power of rules : a study of the interaction of power and rules in the process of customary international law." Thesis, University of Cambridge, 1996. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.597202.

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The process of customary international law is the process whereby rules of customary international law are developed, maintained or changed. This thesis studies the role of power, in its most general sense, within that process. It seeks to do so from an interdisciplinary perspective, combining elements of international relations theory and methodology with aspects of the history, theory and practice of international law. Chapter One examines the various ways in which the discipline of international relations has, over its relatively brief history, dealt with international law, with a particula

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Sahlin, Karlsson Rebecca. "Asylrättens innebörd i internationell rätt." Thesis, Uppsala universitet, Juridiska institutionen, 2019. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:uu:diva-389658.

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En av de mest politiskt omdebatterade frågorna i världen idag är hur ett land ska ställa sig till de migranter och människor på flykt som söker skydd inom landets gränser. Även inom juridiken finns olika uppfattningar av vad rätten till asyl verkligen innebär. Syftet med den här uppsatsen är att analysera rätten till asyl i internationell rätt. Är rätten till asyl en territoriell rätt för stater att bevilja asyl? Är det en rätt för flyktingar att söka asyl? Eller en rätt för flyktingar att erhålla asyl? Huruvida rätten har statusen sedvanerätt diskuteras också. I en del av uppsatsen diskuteras

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Vita, Jonathan Barros. "Valoração aduaneira e preços de transferência: pontos de conexão e distinções sistêmico-aplicativas." Pontifícia Universidade Católica de São Paulo, 2010. https://tede2.pucsp.br/handle/handle/5458.

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Made available in DSpace on 2016-04-26T20:19:48Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 Jonathan Barros Vita.pdf: 5194428 bytes, checksum: 7048b069242b053bd21fc350d61cc235 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2010-12-16<br>Firstly, it shall be explicated that the scientific approach of this work has as premises the coupling between Linguistics Theory and System s Theory. This essay is divided into three parts, each one with its own chapters, which can be divided into: the theoretical instruments as starting point; the instruments and structures which have pertinence with this work thru a research into national

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Бражник, Н. М. "Деякі аспекти узгодження українського митного законодавства з Кіотською конвенцією". Thesis, Сумський державний університет, 2013. http://essuir.sumdu.edu.ua/handle/123456789/33981.

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На даний час, одним з найважливіших напрямків у сфері зовнішньоекономічної діяльності більшості держав, у тому числі й України, є реалізація на практиці митними органами принципів і правил Світової організації торгівлі й угод в галузі гармонізації заходів митного регулювання зокрема відповідно до Міжнародної конвенції про спрощення й гармонізацію митних процедур (Кіотська конвенція 1974р.). При цитуванні документа, використовуйте посилання http://essuir.sumdu.edu.ua/handle/123456789/33981

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Monaco, Gustavo Ferraz de Campos. "Atribuição da guarda e suas conseqüências em direito internacional privado." Universidade de São Paulo, 2008. http://www.teses.usp.br/teses/disponiveis/2/2135/tde-30062009-141850/.

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A presente tese diz respeito à análise das hipóteses de atribuição da guarda dos filhos incapazes de pessoas que, por alguma razão, vivam separadamente, desmanchando eventual vínculo familiar entre elas existente. Corno esse fato não é apto a desfazer os vínculos entre cada um dos genitores e seus filhos, torna-se imperiosa a atribuição da guarda a um ou a ambos os pais (guarda simples, alternada ou compartilhada). A análise da questão toma em consideração os casos com elemento estrangeiro, ou seja, com algum fator que possa desvincular o caso fático de sua subsunção exclusiva ao ordenamento j

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Mingashang, Ivon. "L'actualité de l'affaire de la Caroline en droit international public: la doctrine de la légitime défense préventive en procès." Doctoral thesis, Universite Libre de Bruxelles, 2008. http://hdl.handle.net/2013/ULB-DIPOT:oai:dipot.ulb.ac.be:2013/210494.

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L’actualité de l’affaire de la Caroline en droit international public.<p>La doctrine de la légitime défense préventive en procès.<p><p><p>La principale préoccupation au centre de cette recherche a consisté à trancher la controverse qui divise les spécialistes au sujet de la légalité de la doctrine de la légitime défense préventive, spécialement du point de vue du système juridique international institué au lendemain de la deuxième Guerre mondiale. La doctrine en cause préconise clairement qu’un gouvernement d’un Etat, qui éprouverait des craintes ou des soupçons d’une menace d’attaque contre s

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Garompolo, Devidal Mélinda. "Droit international public et action humanitaire : deux "acteurs" de la protection des droits de l'enfant." Thesis, Dijon, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014DIJOD002/document.

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En faisant un tour d’horizon des diverses règles de Droit International Public en vigueur, ce travail tentera de faire comprendre à son lecteur l’importance de la protection des droits de l’enfant dans le monde entier. Aujourd’hui encore trop d’enfants meurent chaque jour à cause de conflits, de maladies, de malnutrition…, beaucoup trop sont exploités et n’ont pas la possibilité de suivre des cours dans une école, voyant ainsi leur avenir leur échapper tous les jours un peu plus. C’est contre tous ces problèmes, trop récurrents, que les Etats se doivent d’intervenir en exerçant leur rôle de lé

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Crovetto, Morales Mary Angela, and Ramírez Lila Zadith Yupanqui. "La transformación digital de la Aduana peruana y sus consecuencias en el proceso de despacho aduanero de importación de las agencias de aduanas de Lima y Callao durante el periodo Julio 2018- Julio 2020." Bachelor's thesis, Universidad Peruana de Ciencias Aplicadas (UPC), 2020. http://hdl.handle.net/10757/655468.

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La transformación digital en el ámbito aduanero ha modernizado los procesos en el comercio internacional. En el Perú, la modernización en la aduana inició hace veinte años. Sin embargo, su evolución no ha sido suficiente para alcanzar la competitividad frente a otros mercados. Al primer trimestre del 2020, los procedimientos aduaneros consistían en la presentación física de documentos que ocasionaba pérdidas de tiempo y sobrecostos en los usuarios. Sin embargo, en la etapa de la pandemia Covid-19 se habilitaron algunas plataformas virtuales de manera acelerada para evitar el contacto físico de

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Hoss, Ricardo Moacir. "Elementos fundamentais do direito internacional em Francisco Suárez (1548-1617)." Universidade do Vale do Rio do Sinos, 2007. http://www.repositorio.jesuita.org.br/handle/UNISINOS/2026.

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Made available in DSpace on 2015-03-04T21:01:06Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 0 Previous issue date: 10<br>Fundo Loyola de Apoio Acadêmico<br>A presente dissertação expõe aspectos da filosofia jurídica e política de Francisco Suárez, notadamente no que se refere à lei natural e ao direito internacional. Quanto a este, é atribuída à filosofia suareziana a paternidade do mesmo como disciplina em contraposição aos méritos postos a Hugo Grócio. Na filosofia suareziana do direito internacional é destacado o papel fundamental que o costume exerce na regulação das relações internacionais, bem como o

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Pierre-Louis, Josué. "La modernisation du droit haïtien, un défi pour l'avenir." Thesis, Aix-Marseille, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013AIXM1026.

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Le droit haïtien appartient, de manière formelle, au système de droit écrit. Au lendemain de l'Indépendance, le droit Français va servir de modèle pour Haïti. Depuis lors, cet héritage de la codification n'a pas été repensé. Si en apparence, le droit haïtien succombe ainsi à une sorte de mimétisme juridique, l'existence d'un droit coutumier et informel supplée en fait à la transposition maladroite du modèle Français. Cette modernisation retardée constitue un handicap sérieux à l'avènement d'un État de droit indispensable au développement socio-économique du pays.Cette thèse, conçue comme une s

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Шкарупа, Б. В. "Імперативні норми міжнародного права". Master's thesis, Сумський державний університет, 2019. http://essuir.sumdu.edu.ua/handle/123456789/76340.

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Кваліфікаційна робота присвячена одній з найбільш складних проблем теорії міжнародного права – імперативним нормам. У першому розділі автор розкриває поняття імперативних норм міжнародного права (jus cogens), проблему обов’язковості норм докласичного і класичного міжнародного права, юридичну природу імперативних норм міжнародного права. Другий розділ роботи присвячено утворенню і дії імперативних норм міжнародного права. У третьому розділі проблема імперативних норм досліджується у контексті сучасного міжнародного права.<br>Квалификационная работа посвящена одной из самых сложных проблем теори

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Mia, Shanaaz Christine. "The child's voice in the Hague Convention: Does ascertaining the child's view realise the best interests of the child in legal and related proceedings in terms of the Hague Convention on the Civil Aspects of International Child Abduction." Thesis, University of the Western Cape, 2002. http://etd.uwc.ac.za/index.php?module=etd&amp.

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Tanon, Abédjinan M. Sandrine. "Le droit des investissements internationaux vu par la CIJ et le CIRDI." Thesis, Bordeaux, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016BORD0450/document.

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Le droit des investissements internationaux est largement présenté au travers de la jurisprudence arbitrale, notamment celle du CIRDI. Une telle approche a paru insuffisante. En effet, dans l'examen des questions touchant le droit des investissements internationaux, la jurisprudence de la CIJ et de sa devancière semble être un passage obligé à certains égards. S'agissant de règles primaires, c’est dans la jurisprudence de la Cour qu’ont émergé et pris forme certaines règles substantielles relatives aux investissements internationaux, et dont la désuétude est loin d'être établie par l'avènement

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Sellin, Anna. "Lappland, "lapparnas" land? : En analys av samernas fastighetsrättsliga och folkrättsliga markanspråk i norra Sverige." Thesis, Jönköping University, JIBS, Commercial Law, 2006. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:hj:diva-416.

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<p>Syftet med detta arbete är att, dels ur ett fastighetsrättsligt perspektiv, dels ett folkrättsligt perspektiv, utreda om Sveriges urbefolkning samerna kan sägas ha förvärvat en äganderätt till marken i Lappland enligt svensk rätt, eller om detta enbart handlar om en bruksrätt inkluderande renskötsel, jakt och fiske.</p><p>Vad gäller det fastighetsrättsliga perspektivet har samerna haft en mycket stark fastighetsrättslig ställning på 1600- och 1700-talet. Då behandlades samernas lappskatteland som sådan skattejord, som skattebönderna sedermera genom lagstiftning automatiskt förvärvade full ä

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Hirschhorn, Damien. "Haïti : une intervention exemplaire ? La Réforme du Secteur de Sécurité en Haïti." Thesis, Lyon 3, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014LYO30053/document.

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Cette thèse cherche d'abord à comprendre, en usant de l'exemple Haïtien, si les Réformes du Secteur de Sécurité menées à bien dans le cadre des interventions internationales dans des pays en crise ou en situation de post-conflit, sont efficaces dans l'accomplissement de leurs objectifs et apportent le meilleur soutien d'une manière durable aux Etats hôtes. Finalement, ce document est aussi une base de réflexion pour trouver de nouvelles solutions et pratiques à la mise en oeuvre de Réformes du Secteur de Sécurité<br>First of all, this thesis aims at understanding, while using the example of Ha

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Amado, Ariane. "L'enfant en détention en France et en Angleterre : contribution à l'élaboration d'un cadre juridique pour l'enfant accompagnant sa mère en prison." Thesis, Paris 1, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018PA01D018/document.

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En France, en prison, les enfants de femmes incarcérées peuvent séjourner auprès d'elles durant leurs dix-huit premiers mois. L'enfant n'est pas détenu mais il évolue au sein du milieu fermé. Pourtant, son statut et son régime juridique n'ont jamais été conceptualisés. Seuls cinq articles dans la partie réglementaire du Code de procédure pénale et une circulaire d'application de la Direction de l'administration pénitentiaire déterminent les conditions de son séjour en détention. Par opposition, en Angleterre et au pays de Galles, la protection juridique de cet enfant se révèle considérablement

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Wen, Chang Chien Nai, and 張簡乃文. "The Analysis of General Principles of International Customs Law-With Reference to Cross-Strait Customs Cooperation Agreement." Thesis, 2014. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/4k7zd5.

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碩士<br>東吳大學<br>法律學系<br>102<br>International trade is the most common economic form of modern nations and almost all countries take part of it. Due to its impact on economy, nations often implement different customs laws and policies to achieve their ultimate economic goals. Accordingly, these policies often result in various types of trade barriers, which in return greatly distort global trade as a whole. Similarly, other forms of non-tariff barriers also impede the normal trading activities. Thus, a sound international customs system is considered essential by the international community, whic

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Mtshali, Gladness Ncamisile. "The right to gender equality in the Zulu community : compatibility with the international law relating to cultural rights." Thesis, 2005. http://hdl.handle.net/10413/5300.

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Ciou, Jyun-Syong, and 邱俊雄. "A Study on EU the Community Customs Code Authorized Economic Operators Guidelines under International Law about WCO SAFE." Thesis, 2008. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/75000666134805550706.

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碩士<br>國立臺灣海洋大學<br>海洋法律研究所<br>96<br>In 2006, the Executive Yuan the Council for Economic Planning and Development (CEPD) promulgated "the high quality economics and trade network" responding well to WCO SAFE. Due to the effects of September 11,2001 World Customs Organization (WCO) has developed Framework of Standards to Secure and Facilitate Global Trade that means to secure the movement of global trade and facilitates the movement of that trade. The SAFE Framework incorporates the concept of the Authorized Economic Operator (AEO), and 144 WCO Members have expressed the intention to to develop

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Guth, Jessica, and Edward T. Mowlam. "Question & Answer EU Law." 2017. http://hdl.handle.net/10454/14047.

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No<br>EU law is not a subject enjoyed by most students but it really does not have to be difficult. Every EU law question is likely to ask you to apply your knowledge of the law to a particular context – either a practical one, as in problem questions, or a more theoretical one, as in essay questions. For both you need to remember that EU law does not exist in isolation but is inextricably linked with the national legal systems of the Member States. The interaction between European law and these systems is crucial to understanding how EU law works. EU law is often considered in a political con

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Béland, Marie-France. "La lettre de crédit commerciale : facilité de crédit désuète ou incomprise ?" Thèse, 2009. http://hdl.handle.net/1866/6123.

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Plus de soixante-quinze ans après la création des Règles et usances uniformes relatives aux crédits documentaires par la Chambre de commerce internationale, pouvons-nous parler d'un véritable succès international de la lettre de crédit commerciale à titre d'instrument de paiement fiable et sécuritaire ? Nonobstant sa triple finalité et l'application formaliste de ses principes d'incessibilité, de stricte conformité et de double autonomie qui ont su, au cours des années, répondre aux besoins résultant de l'évolution du commerce international, il nous semble utopique de parler d'un tel succès. M

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Fieties, Leon. "Letters of credit - the fraud exception: a time for conformity." 2013. http://hdl.handle.net/11394/3505.

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Kieu, Thanh Thi. "Implementating the Agreement on Trade-Related Aspects of Intellectual Property Rights in Vietnam." Thesis, 2009. https://vuir.vu.edu.au/25916/.

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This is a mapping of WTO members‟ obligations under TRIPs against the national laws of Vietnam implementing those obligations. Vietnam has produced comprehensive substantive laws harmonizing its intellectual property laws with the intellectual property laws of the international community. These substantive laws are complemented by procedural laws also required by TRIPs for the enforcement of intellectual property rights. The analysis focuses on how flexibilities within the obligations under TRIPs have been exercised by Vietnam to adapt those obligations to meet its own circumstances as a devel

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ARAJÄRVI, Noora Johanna. "The changing nature of customary international law : methods of interpreting the concept of custom in international criminal tribunals." Doctoral thesis, 2011. http://hdl.handle.net/1814/16055.

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Defence date: 4 February 2011<br>Examining Board: Professor Pierre-Marie Dupuy, EUI and Graduate Institute of International and Development Studies, Geneva (Supervisor); Professor Martin Scheinin, EUI (Co-supervisor); Professor Claus Kreß, University of Cologne; Professor Fausto Pocar, University of Milan<br>PDF of thesis uploaded from the Library digital archive of EUI PhD theses<br>Article 38(1) of the Statute of the International Court of Justice lists the sources of international law: treaties, customary international law, general principles, judicial decisions and the teachings of the m

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Olivier, Michèle Emily. "International law in South African municipal law: human rights procedure, policy and practice." Thesis, 2002. http://hdl.handle.net/10500/743.

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The object of this thesis is to investigate the application of international law in municipal law, and more specifically to focus on international human rights law. A determination of the sources of international human rights law constitutes the point of departure. Treaties are the primary source of international human rights law, followed by customary law. Recent authority indicates that the formation of customary human rights law differs from that of customary international law in general. There are, however, also international documents on human rights not falling within the scope of

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Denk, Martin. "Místo a pojetí obyčeje v současném mezinárodním právu." Master's thesis, 2011. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-312577.

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The position and concept of custom in contemporary international law Summary: The purpose of this thesis is to analyze the position and concept of customary law in contemporary international law. The terms "position" and "concept" are used in the meaning of the actual status of the custom within the system of sources of the international law, as well as in the meaning of "value" or "usefulness" of customary law in contemporary international society, also regarding the discussion of authors concerning increasing pace and extent of international relations as a potential ground for diminishment o

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Scholtz, Jacobus Francois. "The duty on the bank issuing a letter of credit to return the documents : legal perspectives from Canada, England and South Africa." Thesis, 2015. http://hdl.handle.net/10210/14001.

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