Journal articles: 'International development comparison'

1

Chen, Gavin M. "Minority Business Development: An International Comparison." Review of Black Political Economy 15, no. 2 (1986): 93–111. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/bf02900915.

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Garman, George, and C. Richard Scott. "A STATISTICAL COMPARISON OF INTERNATIONAL INFRASTRUCTURE DEVELOPMENT." International Journal of Commerce and Management 7, no. 2 (1997): 21–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/eb047347.

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Ray, Amal Kanti. "Measurement of social development: an international comparison." Social Indicators Research 86, no. 1 (2007): 1–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11205-007-9097-3.

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Staszewska, Jolanta. "CLUSTER DEVELOPMENT – INTERNATIONAL ANALYSIS OF AUTOMOTIVE CLUSTERS." Zeszyty Naukowe Wyższej Szkoły Humanitas Zarządzanie 20, no. 2 (2019): 25–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.5604/01.3001.0013.5207.

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Cluster issues are the subject of many considerations and analyzes. This article presents the content referring to functioning automotive clusters in the Śląskie Voivodeship in Poland and Slovakia. The aim of the articles is presentation and comparative analysis of two automotive clusters operating in different countries and a comparison of their development opportunities through SWOT / TOWS analysis. The article presents general information related to the cluster concept, characteristics of clusters in Slovakia and Poland and results of network comparisons taking into account the strategic approach through SWOT / TOWS. Factors stimulating the development of the automotive cluster in Poland and Slovakia in relation to the final results of strategic analysis were indicated.

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NYITRAI, V. "PRODUCTIVITY COMPARISON." Acta Oeconomica 51, no. 4 (2001): 541–59. http://dx.doi.org/10.1556/aoecon.51.2000-2001.4.5.

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The present paper deals with an international comparison of labour productivity, as well as with total factor productivity comparison made by different international organisations, e.g. the OECD. These kinds of comparisons do not contain data regarding transition countries in the 20th century. Long-term comparisons yield an analysis of the several factors influencing productivity trends, among which human factors have an increasing role. The second part of the paper gives several kinds of information about the tendencies of the Hungarian labour productivity on a national and branch level. The most important development can be seen in the engineering industry. A short part of the paper illustrates the development of total factor productivity in Hungary between 1992 and 1997.

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Sawada, Yasuyuki. "Aid and Poverty Alleviation: An International Comparison." IDS Bulletin 27, no. 1 (1996): 100–108. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1759-5436.1996.mp27001009.x.

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Prekajac, Zora. "Comparison of real development levels of countries: Genesis and perspectives." Panoeconomicus 54, no. 1 (2007): 87–101. http://dx.doi.org/10.2298/pan0701087p.

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Comparison of levels of development among countries is usually done by reducing values in national currencies with a common denominator, using the official exchange rate. Because of its unreality, the values calculated in this way do not illustrate real relations between compared countries. That brings about the launching of the UN International Comparison Project (latter Programme) with two fold aims: developing a method for international comparison of real domestic product which could be applied to a number of very heterogeneous countries, and the comparison of growing number of very different countries. Until now six phases of comparisons are finished. Taking into consideration problems that appeared in the realization of the VI ICP phase as well as quality improvement proposals, a decision has been made to launch a new, global round for 2003-2006. Comparison will cover 150 countries (the widest coverage ever). This will give global character to the comparison, which was the end cause of the ICP.

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Kim, Yoon-Doo, Dong-Jin Kim, and Sue-Ho Chae. "Development Plans of Egg Industry Using International Comparison." Korean Journal of Poultry Science 47, no. 1 (2020): 39–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.5536/kjps.2020.47.1.39.

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Paul, Satya. "A modified human development index and international comparison." Applied Economics Letters 3, no. 10 (1996): 677–82. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/135048596355925.

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Pereira, Alfredo M. "Development Policies in the EU: An International Comparison." Review of Development Economics 1, no. 2 (1997): 219–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/1467-9361.00015.

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Mikheeva, Alena Yu, and Anatoliy I. Krylov. "International comparisons on organic analysis. The main achievements and development perspectives." Journal of Physics: Conference Series 2192, no. 1 (2022): 012005. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1742-6596/2192/1/012005.

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Abstract International comparisons in organic analysis (OA) are organized and coordinated by the Organic Analysis Working Group (OAWG) of the Consultative Committee for Amount of Substance (CCQM). OAWG also performs strategic planning and highlights the focus areas and challenges in OA. Realizing well that the amount of organic compounds and potential combinations of analyte-matrix is numerous, the OAWG has developed a systematic approach to the comparisons organizing. This approach allows to comprehensively describe the specifics of each comparison and appropriate features combination allows to cover all relevant aspects of OA. In terms of CMCs submission, recently the new concept has been created suggesting a broader view on the NMIs competence – it is the concept of “Broad Scope Claims” (BCs). BCs allow NMIs to submit CMCs for a wider range of analytes and matrices. In 2021 the OAWG has highlighted the priority areas for activities and promising methods and technologies for the OA for the period up to 2030. In international comparisons on OA Russia is represented by VNIIM. Since 1998 VNIIM has been taking part in more than 35 comparisons covering various aspects of OA. Each successful comparison is a real and documented confirmation of Russia competence in the relevant OA area. At the moment 89 CMCs are presented in the Database, including 25 BCs.

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Uctum, Merih. "Why Have Corporate Profits Declined? An International Comparison." Review of International Economics 6, no. 2 (1998): 234–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/1467-9396.00100.

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Růžička, Vlastimil, and Zdeněk Kučera. "Patent activity in Czechia – international comparison." ERGO 19, no. 1 (2024): 11–18. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11093955.

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Knowledge transfer and especially the commercialization of research and development results are in the focus of interest of state authorities in the Czech Republic and abroad, as they support the transfer of scientific knowledge from public research organizations to the private sector and thus stimulate and increase the performance of national economies. The development of commercialization in the Czech Republic was supported by significant financial subsidies for the establishment and development of technology transfer centres from the EU structural funds and national targeted support programmes. The review study focuses on the international comparison of Czech research organizations in only one indicator of knowledge transfer, namely the number of patent applications, because data for other indicators, especially for revenues from commercialization, are not available for foreign research organizations. In terms of the number of patent applications filed with foreign patent offices, Czech research organisations lag significantly behind organisations with better innovative performance, especially in the EU old member states. The main cause seems to be the low patent productivity of business sector organisations, which is also due to patent offshoring.

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Smith, G. L., E. R. Robinson, and A. J. Baldwin. "Cadastral administration: An international comparison." Australian Surveyor 34, no. 3 (1988): 226–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00050326.1988.10438521.

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Smith, G. L., E. R. Robinson, and A. J. Baldwin. "Cadastral operations: An international comparison." Australian Surveyor 34, no. 4 (1988): 341–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00050326.1988.10438539.

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Ming-li, BI, XIE Gao-di, and YAO Cui-you. "Improvement of human sustainable development index and international comparison." JOURNAL OF NATURAL RESOURCES 35, no. 5 (2020): 1017. http://dx.doi.org/10.31497/zrzyxb.20200501.

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Vujanović, Nikola, and Jovana Radulović. "Comparison of national and international business." Megatrend revija 19, no. 3 (2022): 89–100. http://dx.doi.org/10.5937/megrev2203089v.

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New-values-developer in every national economy is reputed business which consists by two sort of companies:domestic or international orientation. For these companies and the whole economy generally, their mutual relationship is charge for the development.Till the present days, around the world, scientific papers had not pay deserved attention to this important topic, which has resulted in deceleration of national economy development and it has desoriented its relation towards globalization, specially in less developed countries. Precisely because of that, the topic of this scientific paper chose comparative research of national and international business lead by purpose to reveil new scientific information in this field which can be professionaly used to set domestic (national) economy into accelerated development, specificially. A priori, in the purpose of ensuring indispensable empiristic standards, the suitable questionnaire exampled on the Republic of Serbia features is used due to the fact that Serbia, as middle developed country, represents a perfect example for scientific research.

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Ivanov, Yu N., and T. A. Khomenko. "On the Global International Comparison of GDP for Reference Year 2017." Voprosy statistiki 28, no. 1 (2021): 80–87. http://dx.doi.org/10.34023/2313-6383-2021-28-1-80-87.

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The article outlines main results of global international comparison of GDP on purchasing power parities (PPPs) for 2017 published by the World Bank in July 2020. This comparison is the project of international statistics, which secures unique data on the world economy, on the place of countries in the world and regional economies, on standards of living in different countries, on differences between purchasing power parities and exchange rates, and so forth. These data are of interest to the government in relation to the development of economic policy. This comparison required collaboration between the World Bank as the overall project coordinator, regional coordinators and statistical offices producing baseline data on GDP in national currency.In the body of the article, the authors consistently consider the following issues: the basic methodology used in the International Comparison Program, main ﬁndings, limitations and the degree of reliability of the results of the international global comparisons. In this context issues of methodology of comparison and features of direct binary and multilateral comparisons are considered, in particular the formula for the computation of PPPs, which ensures transitivity (mutual consistency of results).The article concludes by emphasizing the multifaceted tasks of the International Comparison Program based on purchasing power parities, led by the World Bank.

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Simon, Marine, and Alexandra Budke. "How Geography Textbook Tasks Promote Comparison Competency—An International Analysis." Sustainability 12, no. 20 (2020): 8344. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su12208344.

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Comparison is an important competency for gaining and linking knowledge. It can be learned in geography classes to help students understand complex concepts and develop autonomous geographical thinking. However, we do not currently have any model to assess comparison as a competency in geography classes. In addition, little is known about how textbook tasks promote comparison competency. Therefore, in this study, a competency model for comparison in geography education was developed. It consists of four dimensions of comparison competency, which relate either to the mastering of comparison processes or to content-related elements of comparisons. Then, via a qualitative content analysis and descriptive statistics, the competency model was used to assess which dimensions of comparison competency were featured in 981 tasks from 20 German, English and French textbooks. Results showed that comparison tasks largely failed to promote autonomous and argumentative comparison process planning. However, numerous tasks performed better on the content-related aspects of comparison. Thus, the competency model presented in this study is a valuable tool to assess and enhance comparison competency in geography education and to promote students’ autonomous geographical thinking.

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Smallbone, David, Bogdan Piasecki, Urve Venesaar, Kiril Todorov, and Lois Labrianidis. "Internationalisation and SME development in transition economies: an international comparison." Journal of Small Business and Enterprise Development 5, no. 4 (1998): 363–75. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/eum0000000006800.

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Sakurai, S., T. Chentanez, and B. C. Elliott. "INTERNATIONAL COMPARISON OF THE DEVELOPMENT TREND OF OVERHAND THROWING ABILITY." Medicine & Science in Sports & Exercise 30, Supplement (1998): 151. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/00005768-199805001-00858.

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Tall, Graham, Graham Upton, and Azza Ghanem. "Students' perceptions of a professional development programme: an international comparison." Teacher Development 3, no. 3 (1999): 355–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/13664539900200091.

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23

Vargas-Sánchez, Alfonso, Patricia Oom do Valle, Júlio da Costa Mendes, and João Albino Silva. "Residents' attitude and level of destination development: An international comparison." Tourism Management 48 (June 2015): 199–210. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.tourman.2014.11.005.

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Aoki-Suzuki, Chika, Magnus Bengtsson, and Yasuhiko Hotta. "International Comparison and Suggestions for Capacity Development in Industrializing Countries." Journal of Industrial Ecology 16, no. 4 (2012): 467–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1530-9290.2012.00480.x.

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Moutinho, Luiz, Pierre McDonagh, Salvador Miquel Peris, and Enrique Bigné. "The future development of the hotel sector: an international comparison." International Journal of Contemporary Hospitality Management 7, no. 4 (1995): 10–15. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/09596119510083210.

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Annemann, Christiane, Claudia Menge, and Julia Gerick. "Teachers’ Participation in Digitalization-Related Professional Development: An International Comparison." Education Sciences 15, no. 4 (2025): 486. https://doi.org/10.3390/educsci15040486.

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The global digital transformation poses challenges for schools and teachers. The importance of digitalization-related professional development (PD) in overcoming these challenges is widely recognized, even if only few studies confirm the desired success. This article explores the relationship between the participation of teachers in digitalization-related PD and variables that are associated with successful PD in an international context. The structural equation modeling analyses are based on data from the International Computer and Information Literacy Study (ICILS 2018). Data from Chile (N = 1682 teachers), Denmark (N = 1108), Germany (N = 2303), the Republic of Korea (N = 2122), and the USA (N = 3174) are considered. These five countries are located on four different continents and have divergent conditions for working with ICT in schools and teacher PD. The results reveal significant relations between the participation in digitalization-related PD and positive views on using ICT in schools, the emphasis on promoting ICT-related skills among students, and the frequency of the use of ICT in the classroom across all countries. These findings demonstrate the importance of PD in the context of the digital transformation in schools, irrespective of international variations in school systems, digitalization processes, and conditions for PD.

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Healey, Mick, Pauline Kneale, and John Bradbeer. "Learning styles among geography undergraduates: an international comparison." Area 37, no. 1 (2005): 30–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1475-4762.2005.00600.x.

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Kravis, Irving B. "THE THREE FACES OF THE INTERNATIONAL COMPARISON PROJECT." World Bank Research Observer 1, no. 1 (1986): 3–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/wbro/1.1.3.

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Burgess, Simon M., and Michael M. Knetter. "An International Comparison of Employment Adjustment to Exchange Rate Fluctuations." Review of International Economics 6, no. 1 (1998): 151–63. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/1467-9396.00094.

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Betancourt, Roger R., and David A. Gautschi. "An international comparison of the determinants of retail gross margins." Empirica 23, no. 2 (1996): 173–89. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/bf00925338.

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Gaebel, Wolfgang, Stefan Weinmann, Norman Sartorius, Wolfgang Rutz, and John S. McIntyre. "Schizophrenia practice guidelines: International survey and comparison." British Journal of Psychiatry 187, no. 3 (2005): 248–55. http://dx.doi.org/10.1192/bjp.187.3.248.

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BackgroundSchizophrenia guidelines differ considerably in methodology and content.AimsTo systematically compare national schizophrenia guidelines from different countries.MethodAn international survey was conducted on guideline development and a methodological comparison was made using a validated guideline appraisal instrument (the Appraisal Guideline Research and Evaluation Europe).ResultsThe methodological quality of many schizophrenia guidelines was at best moderate. Few guidelines had included key stakeholders in their development process. Although pharmacotherapy recommendations were similar, there were strong variations in the type of psychosocial interventions recommended.ConclusionsThe methodological quality of guidelines has a strong influence on their applicability However, the lack of financial means to develop and implement guidelines is a serious problem. Independent international organisations could contribute to defining a core set of unbiased schizophrenia treatment recommendations. In countries with a shortage of resources, this could be a basis for adaptation to different cultural and economic backgrounds in collaboration with stakeholders.

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Shimeles, Abebe. "Welfare Analysis Using Data from the International Comparison Program for Africa." African Development Review 23, no. 2 (2011): 147–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-8268.2011.00277.x.

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Huang, Zongyuan, and Miaomiao Qin. "International comparison of China’s digitalization level and its enlightenment." PLOS ONE 19, no. 5 (2024): e0303014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0303014.

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The global digital wave has flourished in recent years, and the digital technology revolution has emerged. Digitalization plays an undeniable role in promoting modern economic and social development in multiple aspects such as economy, society, innovation, public services and sustainable development, China’s digitalization application is also developing rapidly. In order to better measure the current situation of China’s digitalization development level, this paper constructs a comprehensive evaluation index system of digitalization development from four dimensions of talents in the digital field, digital infrastructure construction, digitalization innovation ability and international competitiveness, and tests the index system. The entropy method is used to measure the level of digitalization development between China and the United States, the United Kingdom, France and other major developed countries in the world, and the coefficient of variation method, kernel density estimation and Dagum Gini coefficient method are used to analyze the temporal and spatial characteristics and regional differences of digitalization development level of seven countries. This paper makes a comparative analysis between China and major developed countries from the historical perspective of the evolution of the techno-economic paradigm. With a view to summarizing and exploring from it and drawing on the advanced experiences accumulated by the developed countries over a long period of time, so as to provide China with useful insights and bases for further enhancing its digitalization development level.

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Feng, Zhen, and Ming-Ming Zhang. "Comparison of International Competitiveness of Digital Services Trade between Korea and China." Journal of Korea Trade 26, no. 3 (2022): 79–101. http://dx.doi.org/10.35611/jkt.2022.26.3.79.

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Purpose - The purpose of this study is to analyze and compare the international competitiveness of digital service trade between Korea and China and to help enhance the competitive advantage of digital service trade between the two countries. Design/methodology - This paper designs and establishes a comprehensive evaluation system for the international competitiveness of the Korea-China digital service trade. By using the analytical methods of combining theory and demonstration through qualitative and quantitative analysis, this paper makes a concrete and complete theoretical deconstruction and empirical measurement of its international competitiveness from the two levels of overall competitiveness and departmental competitiveness. At the same time, the study also analyzes the competitive advantages and comparative disadvantages of the two countries. Findings - It is found that South Korea has a strong competitive advantage in the sector competitiveness of digital service trade, and the export structure is reasonable and balanced, but the deficit pattern affects the overall competitiveness. China has a strong competitive advantage in the overall competitiveness of the digital service trade. However, the structural imbalance in the export sector weakens the competitiveness of the sector. Both Korea and China have the space advantage and competitive potential to enhance international competitiveness in terms of development trends. Originality/value - This paper takes the lead in solving the pain point of the relative lack of similar research topics. It demonstrates the evolution process, development trends, and structural characteristics of the digital service trade. A new combination of competitive power research methods is innovated, and a comprehensive evaluation system is established. The above innovation points show the academic theoretical value and practical application value of this study.

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Milewicz, John, Paul Herbig, and Ken Day. "Market Signaling by Multinational Firms: An International Comparison." Journal of Euromarketing 12, no. 2 (2002): 55–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.1300/j037v12n02_04.

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Tabuchi, Takatoshi. "INTERNATIONAL COMPARISON OF REGIONAL DEVELOPMENT STUDIES: A Survey of Academic Journals." Review of Urban & Regional Development Studies 1, no. 1 (1989): 85–88. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-940x.1989.tb00007.x.

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Shugurov, M. V. "Perspectives of development of conception of international law policy." Russian Journal of Legal Studies 2, no. 2 (2015): 63–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.17816/rjls18024.

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Article is devoted to discussion on issue of applicability of the notion ‘law policy’ to the international law and the international legal system. Much attention is paid to comparison between such notions, as law policy, politics of international law, progressive development of international law. Author analyzes the international law policy as an objective international legal phenomenon, showing its aims and subject structure. Article gives proof of conclusion that the conception of international law policy should be based not only on giving a more precise definition of international law nature but also on analysis of current problems of international law development closely associated with fragmentation of the latter.

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Chen, Pujun, Anastasia Goncharova, Matthias Pilz, et al. "International Curriculum Comparison in Vocational Education and Training: A Collaborative Development of an Analysis Instrument." International Journal for Research in Vocational Education and Training 8, no. 4 (2021): 16–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.13152/ijrvet.8.4.2.

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Context: International comparative research on Vocational Education and Training (VET) is gaining importance, as global cooperation and mutual learning in VET grows. However, it is characterized by a high degree of complexity, due on one hand, to the heterogeneity of the VET sector, and on the other hand to the unique challenges of international comparisons. In addition, comparative research projects are increasingly conducted in the form of cross-border collaborations, which have their own particular organizational and methodological considerations, opportunities, and challenges. This paper presents an example of a cooperative research process, aimed at investigating the complex phenomenon of the competence-based approach in Russian and Chinese VET. In providing an example of developing an instrument for curriculum analysis and comparison, we discuss and reflect on the methodological and organizational peculiarities and challenges of the research process conducted collaboratively by an international team. Method: The instrument for analysis and comparison of curricular documents, was developed in an iterative multi-stage process, combining deductive and inductive steps. The embeddedness of the elements of a competence-based approach in curricular documents is investigated, using qualitative content analysis. To develop a coding frame, we started with a comprehensive partially systematic literature review of international, Russian and Chinese discourses on competence-based curricula. The frame was built on the selected model of competence-based education, and on accumulated results of the literature analysis of national discourses. Furthermore, during the first coding process, an iterative adaptation of the developed instrument took place. Results: The result of this process was the development of an analysis instrument which, on the one hand, is well-adapted to each national context and, on the other hand, allows a comparison of results along the same dimensions of analysis, in our case, elements of the competence-based approach in curriculum. Conclusion: Developing an analysis framework for a cross-cultural comparative investigation of such a diffuse and heterogeneous construct as the competence-based approach, can pose a methodological challenge for an international team of researchers. However, an effective application of own team resources such as proficiency in different languages, insider and outsider perspectives, along with continuous intensive communication and a flexible, iterative research process, allows development of a well-adapted analysis instrument for international comparison.

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Storchmann, Karl. "On the Depreciation of Automobiles: An International Comparison." Transportation 31, no. 4 (2004): 371–408. http://dx.doi.org/10.1023/b:port.0000037087.10954.72.

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Wang, Yao, Bin Zhao, Ying Nie, Li Jiang, and Xiaolong Zhang. "Challenge for Chinese BIM Software Extension Comparison with International BIM Development." Buildings 14, no. 7 (2024): 2239. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/buildings14072239.

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This study provides an in-depth analysis of the current status of the promotion and application of BIM software in China, highlighting its differences from the international market. Chinese BIM software shows advantages in data security, cost-effectiveness, user habit adaptability, and localization standards, but faces challenges in terms of technological maturity and ecosystem development. By employing bibliometric methods and utilizing literature resources from CNKI and the Web of Science, the study offers a comprehensive analysis of the market and policy environment and proposes targeted recommendations. The study indicates that Chinese BIM software has significant advantages in enhancing data security and cost-effectiveness but lacks technological maturity and requires improvements in ecosystem development. User habits are crucial for the promotion of BIM software, and the localization and adaptability of the software need further enhancement. To promote the widespread application of BIM in the architecture, engineering, and construction (AEC) industries, a robust market mechanism needs to be established. The government should strengthen policy support and improve regulatory frameworks; software developers should enhance product functionality and work closely with users; and application enterprises should actively provide feedback to promote software improvements. Moreover, the introduction of reasonable capital and the collaboration between educational institutions and enterprises to cultivate professional talent are critical for the promotion and application of BIM technology. The research emphasizes that forming a cross-departmental joint mechanism to promote a virtuous cycle in the AEC market is key to achieving the widespread application of BIM technology. These measures can provide strong market impetus for the development of BIM software, accelerate the maturity and ecosystem construction of Chinese BIM software, and ultimately realize the comprehensive upgrading of informatization and digitization in the construction industry.

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Lucke, Dorothea, and Jörg-Peter Weiß. "International comparison of industrial development in the European context — the problems." Economic Bulletin 39, no. 7 (2002): 215–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/bf02677743.

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Not Available, Not Available. "International Comparison of Industrial Development in the European Context - The Problems." Economic Bulletin 39, no. 7 (2002): 215–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10160-002-0153-2.

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Bienz-Tadmor, Brigitta, Pheak Son Seo, Natalie R. Bryant, and Toni Snow. "Research and Development, Manufacturing, and Marketing of Biopharmaceuticals: An International Comparison." Drug Information Journal 29, no. 2 (1995): 523–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/009286159502900227.

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Ma, Shuzhong, Jiwen Guo, and Hongsheng Zhang. "Policy Analysis and Development Evaluation of Digital Trade: An International Comparison." China & World Economy 27, no. 3 (2019): 49–75. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/cwe.12280.

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Hayashi, Koichiro, and Toshiyuki Sueyoshi. "Information infrastructure development: International comparison between the United States and Japan." Telematics and Informatics 11, no. 3 (1994): 153–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0736-5853(94)90002-7.

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Reed, Richard, Anita Bilos, Sara Wilkinson, and Karl-Werner Schulte. "International Comparison of Sustainable Rating Tools." Journal of Sustainable Real Estate 1, no. 1 (2009): 1–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/10835547.2009.12091787.

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Lamond, J. E., and D. G. Proverbs. "Resilience to flooding: lessons from international comparison." Proceedings of the Institution of Civil Engineers - Urban Design and Planning 162, no. 2 (2009): 63–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.1680/udap.2009.162.2.63.

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Bobula, Joel. "Pharmacoeconomic Guidelines and Principles: An International Comparison." Journal of Pharmacy Practice 8, no. 4 (1995): 185–92. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/089719009500800407.

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This article compares and contrasts the PhRMA Methodological and Conduct Principles for Pharmacoeconomic Research and the pharmacoeconomic guidelines/principles from Australia, Great Britain, and Canada. Whereas the UK Guidance is the most general and the least prescriptive of the four sets of guidelines/ principles, the Canadian Guideline is the most detailed and prescriptive in nature. The PhRMA Principles consists of a set of broad principles that will foster high quality pharmacoeconomic research without impeding further methodological development of the field. The main focus of the PhRMA Principles is to rely on full disclosure and transparency of methods to permit knowledgeable readers to judge for themselves the adequacy of the methodological approach or to alter key parameters of the analyses to determine their impact. Copyright © 1995 by W.B. Saunders Company

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Schenkel, Marina. "Occupational Structure and Employment. An International and Interregional Comparison." Labour 1, no. 3 (1987): 95–119. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-9914.1987.tb00121.x.

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50

Shugurov, M. V. "Perspectives of development of conception of international law policy. Part 2." Russian Journal of Legal Studies 2, no. 3 (2015): 196–204. http://dx.doi.org/10.17816/rjls18074.

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Abstract:

Article is devoted to discussion on issue of applicability of the notion ‘law policy’ to the international law and the international legal system. Much attention is paid to comparison between such notions, as law policy, politics of international law, progressive development of international law. Author analyzes the international law policy as an objective international legal phenomenon, showing its aims and subject structure. Article gives proof of conclusion that the conception of international law policy should be based not only on giving a more precise definition of international law nature but also on analysis of current problems of international law development closely associated with fragmentation of the latter.

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Journal articles on the topic 'International development comparison'

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