Academic literature on the topic 'International Election Monitoring'

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Journal articles on the topic "International Election Monitoring"

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Wu, Xiang. "Dual Effects of Democracy Promotion: Evidence from International Election Observation Data of Myanmar’s General Elections." Chinese Journal of International Review 02, no. 02 (2020): 2050012. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/s2630531320500122.

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Since the 1990s, international election observation, as an important way of election monitoring, has become increasingly active on the international stage. By inviting international election observation missions (IEOMs) to conduct election monitoring, the nascent democracies not only hope to promote democracy and enhance its legitimacy, but also tend to reduce international sanctions and improve relations with the West. The international election observation of Myanmar’s two general elections in 2010 and 2015 is an important sample to observe Myanmar’s democratic process and its interaction wi
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ANGLIN, D. G. "INTERNATIONAL ELECTION MONITORING: THE AFRICAN EXPERIENCE." African Affairs 97, no. 389 (1998): 471–95. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oxfordjournals.afraf.a007967.

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Simpser, Alberto, and Daniela Donno. "Can International Election Monitoring Harm Governance?" Journal of Politics 74, no. 2 (2012): 501–13. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s002238161100168x.

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Ismail, Muhamad Takiyuddin, and Norazam Mohd Noor. "Resisting International Election Observation Through Election Visit Programmes: The Case of Malaysia." Journal of Current Southeast Asian Affairs 39, no. 2 (2020): 310–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1868103420930022.

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Malaysia has not invited International Election Monitoring Organisations (IEMOs) for any of its general elections (GEs) since 1990 and so is numbered among those states that defy this international norm. Although the elections under the Barisan Nasional (BN) regime displayed a wide variety of manipulative practices, the BN was able, due to its position as a semi-authoritarian nature, its strategic importance and its lack of dependence on foreign aid, to successfully resist demands for the presence of IEMOs. The prospects for IEMOs has been further reduced, since the GE 2013, by the Election Co
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YUKAWA, TAKU. "Why Election Monitoring Does Not Always Lead to Democratization: from the Perspective of Information on the International Standards of Electoral Integrity." Japanese Journal of Political Science 19, no. 2 (2018): 293–312. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1468109918000087.

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AbstractThis paper theoretically presents a new structure from the perspective of information on international standards with regards to the actual impact that election monitoring has on political change. Specifically, there is the point of view that after the election monitoring, a report is published, and as a result information relating to international standards of electoral integrity becomes clear in the countries subject to monitoring. Then if it becomes clear, for example, to one country that it is unable to meet the standards required by the international community then that country mi
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Nwankwo, Chinemerem, and Robert Dode. "International Election Observers’ Perception of Nigeria’s 2023 General Election: Lessons for 2027." African Journal of Politics and Administrative Studies 17, no. 1 (2024): 584–602. http://dx.doi.org/10.4314/ajpas.v17i1.27.

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The centrality of the role of election observers in an election is underscored by their tendency for non-partisan and non-interventionist observation. Added to that is their impartial assessment of the whole exercise – as reflected in their post-election reports. If anything, independent international election observers’ reports tend to confer some form of political legitimacy on elected government officials. Nigeria’s 2023 general election cycle was not different as an appreciable number of domestic and foreign election observers participated actively in it. This paper, therefore, sets out to
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Kelley, Judith. "The More the Merrier? The Effects of Having Multiple International Election Monitoring Organizations." Perspectives on Politics 7, no. 1 (2009): 59–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1537592709090094.

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As the pressure to invite international election monitors rose at the end of the Cold War, states refused to grant the United Nations a dominant role. Thus, today multiple intergovernmental, regional, and international non-governmental organizations often monitor the same elections with equal authority. This article examines the costs and benefits of this complex regime to highlight some possible broader implications of regime complexity. It argues that the availability of many different organizations facilitates action that might otherwise have been blocked for political reasons. Furthermore,
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van Aaken, Anne, and Richard Chambers. "Accountability and Independence of International Election Observers." International Organizations Law Review 6, no. 2 (2009): 541–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/157237409x477699.

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AbstractInternational election monitoring has become ever more important in the national as well as the international context. Plenty of (regional) International Organizations (and NGOs) send Election Observers Missions (EOMs) to countries in order to assess the quality of their democratic process and elections. Whereas the influence of EOMs is largely undisputed, their independence, impartiality and accountability have been less discussed. This paper describes the legal set-up of EOMs in order to assess their independence and accountability. It also uses accountability mechanisms as discussed
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Evans, Mechelle. "The Role of International Organizations in Election Monitoring." Proceedings of the ASIL Annual Meeting 82 (1988): 559–61. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s027250370009580x.

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Jason, Karen J. "The Role of International Organizations in Election Monitoring." Proceedings of the ASIL Annual Meeting 82 (1988): 561–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0272503700095811.

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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "International Election Monitoring"

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Ollier, Sylvain. "L'observation internationale des élections dans la région de l'OSCE : Contribution à l’étude de l'effectivité du contrôle électoral international." Thesis, Montpellier 1, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012MON10014.

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Depuis la fin de la Guerre froide, l'observation internationale des élections a connu une croissance exponentielle à travers le monde et en particulier au sein de la région formée par les 56 états participants de l'Organisation pour la Sécurité et la Coopération en Europe. En raison de l'intervention concomitante d'acteurs multiples et hétérogènes, cette activité est caractérisée par le développement de diverses procédures de coopération interinstitutionnelle mais des efforts restent à fournir afin de toujours garantir la cohérence du message délivré. Le contrôle opéré se fonde sur une profusi
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Cochrane, Marisa Mendez. "Free and Fair?: IEM and Internal Political Reform in Sub-Saharan Africa." Thesis, Boston College, 2007. http://hdl.handle.net/2345/499.

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Thesis advisor: David A. Deese<br>Throughout the last fifteen years, the phenomenon of International Election Monitoring (IEM) has become increasingly widespread. IEM works to enhance the credibility and transparency of elections; over time, as the outcome of one election (and the success of IEM) conditions the electoral context of future elections, IEM can encourage internal political reform. In a number of states, particularly in Latin America, monitoring efforts have succeeded in steadily improving domestic political conditions and facilitating democratic consolidation. Yet, IEM effectivene
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Hyde, Susan Dayton. "Explaining the causes and consequences of internationally monitored elections." Connect to a 24 p. preview or request complete full text in PDF format. Access restricted to UC campuses, 2006. http://wwwlib.umi.com/cr/ucsd/fullcit?p3211823.

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Thesis (Ph. D.)--University of California, San Diego, 2006.<br>Title from first page of PDF file (viewed June 21, 2006). Available via ProQuest Digital Dissertations. Vita. Includes bibliographical references (p. 261-277).
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Dufief, Elise. "The politics of election monitoring : the case of Ethiopia and the European Union." Paris, EHESS, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014EHES0103.

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Ce projet de recherche s'articule autour de la problématique suivante : comment peut-on expliquer les usages multiples et contradictoires du monitoring électoral ? A travers le prisme des relations entre acteurs internationaux et locaux, nous démontrons d'une part comment un régime dit « fort » tel que l'Ethiopie utilise le monitoring électoral pour maintenir une position de pouvoir dans le pays et vis à vis des acteurs internationaux. D'autre part, les dimensions politiques du monitoring électoral soulignent le rôle ambigu joué par les promoteurs européens de la démocratie, qui utilisent égal
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Tao, Li. "Measurement of the cosmic lepton and electron fluxes with the AMS detector on board of the International Space Station. Monitoring of the energy measurement in the calorimeter." Thesis, Université Grenoble Alpes (ComUE), 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015GRENY016/document.

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Le Spectromètre Magnétique Alpha (AMS) est un détecteur de particules installé à bord de la Station Spatiale Internationale ; il enregistre des données depuis mai 2011. L'expérience a pour objectif d'identifier la nature des rayons cosmiques chargés et des photons et de mesurer leur flux dans la gamme d'énergie du GeV au TeV. Ces mesures permettent d'affiner les modèles de propagation de rayons cosmiques, d'effectuer une recherche indirecte de matière noire, et de chercher l'antimatière primordiale (anti-hélium). Dans ce mémoire, les données des premières années ont été utilisées pour mesurer
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Pikinini, George Simbarashe. "Does international election monitoring and observation improve democratic governance in African States? Reflections on the Kenyan elections 2007-2013." Thesis, 2017. https://hdl.handle.net/10539/24431.

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Submitted in partial fulfilment of the requirements for the degree of Master of International Relations in the Faculty of Humanities, Department of International Relations<br>The electoral process in African conflict ridden societies has largely been synonymous with violence since the inauguration of democratic experiments in the cold war aftermath. The transition to democracy including the role of elections in the process of building democracy has been confronted with challenges and the fate of these nations remained vulnerable. As a remedy to these challenges, external and internal forces ha
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Dutton, Laura A. "Evaluating the criteria for successful elections in post-conflict countries : a case study including Iraq, Sierra Leone, and Bosnia and Herzegovina." Thesis, 2014. http://hdl.handle.net/1805/5281.

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Indiana University-Purdue University Indianapolis (IUPUI)<br>Previous research on post-conflict elections has found several criteria important in determining if an area is ready to hold elections and whether or not it is likely to succeed. Although rarely ranked in any determination of importance, several concepts are present in most post-conflict election research. Additionally, there is not an agreed set of standard criteria upon which success can be assumed. When researching the post-conflict election literature two questions arise: (1) is there a set of criteria established to determin
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Books on the topic "International Election Monitoring"

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Canada. Library of Parliament. Political and Social Affairs Division. and Canada. Library of Parliament. Research Branch., eds. Election observer teams: International sponsors. Research Branch, Library of Parliament, 1992.

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Browning, D. Lea. Chile, the plebiscite and beyond: Report of the international delegation. The Group, 1989.

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Nigeria. Independent National Electoral Commission. 2007 general elections: Guidelines for election observation (domestic and international observers). Independent National Electoral Commission, 2007.

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United Nations. Electoral Assistance Secretariat. and Joint International Observer Group, eds. Briefing book: Joint International Observer Group (JIOG). JIOG, 1993.

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Linda, Greenwood, United Nations. Electoral Assistance Secretariat., and Joint International Observer Group, eds. International observer briefing manual for the Malaŵi parliamentary and presidential elections, May 17, 1994. The Secretariat, 1994.

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International Institute for Democracy and Electoral Assistance and Inter-Regional Dialogue on Democracy (Organization), eds. The integrity of elections: The role of regional organizations. International Institute for Democracy and Electoral Assistance, 2012.

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Council of Europe. Parliamentary Assembly, Organization for Security and Co-operation in Europe. Parliamentary Assembly, and European Parliament, eds. International election observation mission, presidential election, Republic of Armenia, 19 February 2008: Statement of preliminary findings and conclusions. OSCE Office for Democratic Institutions and Human Rights, 2008.

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Organization of American States. Unit for the Promotion of Democracy., ed. Electoral observation Nicaragua 1996. Organization of American States, 1997.

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Tuccinardi, Domenico, and Manuel Wally. International obligations for elections: Guidelines for legal frameworks. International IDEA, 2014.

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Cooper, Adam. Nepal constituent assembly election, 10th April 2008: Report of the International Election Observation Mission by the Asian Network for Free Elections (ANFREL). Asian Network for Free Elections, 2008.

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Book chapters on the topic "International Election Monitoring"

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Glauser, Christoph, Loris Schmid, and Jacques Savoy. "UMUSE: User Monitoring of the US Presidential Election." In Proceedings of Sixth International Congress on Information and Communication Technology. Springer Singapore, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-981-16-2377-6_45.

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Kelley, Judith G. "International Monitors as Reinforcement." In Monitoring Democracy. Princeton University Press, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.23943/princeton/9780691152776.003.0006.

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This chapter studies how international monitors may improve elections and when their efforts may be more likely to succeed or fail. It argues that monitors can indeed improve elections, but their influence is conditioned by domestic and international factors. In reality, monitors play a reinforcement role by building on existing domestic potential and enhancing the effectiveness of other international leverage. International election monitors can improve the quality of elections through two main mechanisms. First, monitors can alter incentives by increasing the risk of exposure, signaling incr
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Kelley, Judith G. "Introduction." In Monitoring Democracy. Princeton University Press, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.23943/princeton/9780691152776.003.0001.

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This introductory chapter discusses the credibility of international institutions and the methods the international community uses to promote good domestic governance. It asks about whether international election monitors improve the quality of elections. Given the logistical and political challenges to their efforts to assess elections, skeptics would have plenty of reasons to question claims that monitoring organizations could actually influence the behavior of politicians in any way. Theoretically, monitors may be able to improve elections through several mechanisms. Yet, as early critics n
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Kelley, Judith G. "Are Monitored Elections Better?" In Monitoring Democracy. Princeton University Press, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.23943/princeton/9780691152776.003.0007.

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This chapter discusses the influence of international monitors on the quality of individual elections. Using quantitative data to examine the quality of elections provides a far greater breadth of analysis than case studies alone can accomplish. Whether an election is monitored depends both on the organizations' interest in observing an election and on domestic willingness to host observers. This is the classic problem with analyzing data on any form of nonrandom intervention. If the anticipated quality of an election influences whether monitors are present, then monitors may not influence qua
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Kelley, Judith G. "The Good, the Bad, and the Ugly." In Monitoring Democracy. Princeton University Press, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.23943/princeton/9780691152776.003.0009.

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This concluding chapter discusses how international election monitoring has become the most prominent tool in the liberal effort to promote democracy and create a more stable and just world. After elections, media organizations everywhere hurry to the press conferences of the international monitoring organizations and headline their assessments. International leaders likewise rely on the monitors' information to justify their rejection or acceptance of newly elected governments around the world. Election monitors can be a force for good. Although they generally cannot bring about change single
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Kelley, Judith G. "Long-Term Effects." In Monitoring Democracy. Princeton University Press, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.23943/princeton/9780691152776.003.0008.

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This chapter compares how several countries respond to recommendations by monitors in the long run, and whether the overall quality of elections improves throughout multiple monitored elections. Most monitoring efforts aim not simply to deter overt cheating in a single round of elections, but to bring changes in the long run. This is one reason many organizations invest considerable time on the ground. More than half of monitored elections have at least one pre-election visit by an organizational delegation, and in about 40 percent of elections at least one organization arrived a month or more
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Kelley, Judith G. "Do Politicians Change Tactics to Evade Criticism?" In Monitoring Democracy. Princeton University Press, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.23943/princeton/9780691152776.003.0005.

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This chapter considers whether the expected presence of international monitors causes politicians to switch to forms of manipulation that monitors may be less likely to denounce. It argues that for this to be plausible, risky and safer irregularities should be substitutes, not complements. In contrast, the analysis of the data suggests that risky forms of cheating are common in the presence of monitors; that safer and riskier irregularities are positively correlated; and that shifts away from risky irregularities do not coincide with shifts into safer forms. The examination of the individual c
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"Election Assistance and Monitoring by Nongovernmental Organizations." In International Monitoring of Plebiscites, Referenda and National Elections. Brill | Nijhoff, 1994. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/9789004481909_013.

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Donno, Daniela. "International Democracy Promotion." In The Oxford Handbook of Authoritarian Politics. Oxford University Press, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oxfordhb/9780198871996.013.28.

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Abstract Is international pressure for democracy effective in authoritarian regimes? While research indicates that international efforts can help solidify transitions in new or fragile democracies, it is less effective in authoritarian contexts. This chapter discusses three modes of international democracy promotion (IDP)—assistance, monitoring, and conditionality—and synthesizes what we know about the effects of these efforts in authoritarian regimes. Two points are emphasized. First, in more open authoritarian regimes, international pressure and assistance can complement the efforts of oppos
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"Election Assistance and Monitoring by Other Intergovernmental Organizations." In International Monitoring of Plebiscites, Referenda and National Elections. Brill | Nijhoff, 1994. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/9789004481909_012.

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Conference papers on the topic "International Election Monitoring"

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Di Tursi, Giuseppe, Sarah Solbiati, Claudio Pighini, Marco Pivetta, and Enrico Gianluca Caiani. "Monitoring Cardiac Electromechanical Activity Underwater Using Micro Electro Mechanical Systems." In 2024 IEEE International Conference on Metrology for eXtended Reality, Artificial Intelligence and Neural Engineering (MetroXRAINE). IEEE, 2024. https://doi.org/10.1109/metroxraine62247.2024.10796465.

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Ismail, Ismail. "Election Supervisory Committee’s Authority On Election Monitoring." In ILC 2017 - 9th UUM International Legal Conference. Cognitive-Crcs, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.15405/epsbs.2018.12.03.61.

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Smyth, Thomas N., Amanda Meng, Andrés Moreno, Michael L. Best, and Ellen W. Zegura. "Lessons in Social Election Monitoring." In ICTD '16: Eighth International Conference on Information and Communication Technologies and Development. ACM, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1145/2909609.2909640.

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Sule, Babayo. "Civil Society Organisations And Election Monitoring In Nigeria: The 2015 General Election." In AIMC 2018 - Asia International Multidisciplinary Conference. Cognitive-Crcs, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.15405/epsbs.2019.05.02.40.

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Moekahar, Fatmawati, and Abdul Aziz. "Communication Strategy of Campaign’s Steps Monitoring in Local Election 2018 by Election Supervisory Board." In The Second International Conference on Social, Economy, Education, and Humanity. SCITEPRESS - Science and Technology Publications, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.5220/0009184604020405.

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Osborn, Duncan, Karthik Rangarajan, Emily Ivey, Sumanth M. Narendra, and Michael T. Hunter. "eDemocs: Electronic Distributed Election Monitoring over Cellular Systems." In 2010 Fifth International Conference on Internet and Web Applications and Services. IEEE, 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/iciw.2010.47.

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Febriansyah, Muhamad, Muhammad Febriansyah, Muhamad Ismail, and Norazam Noor. "Bawaslu and the Dynamic of Election Monitoring in Indonesia." In Proceedings of the International Conference of Democratisation in Southeast Asia (ICDeSA 2019). Atlantis Press, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.2991/icdesa-19.2019.5.

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Meng, Amanda, and Yacine Khelladi. "Comparative use of web form, SMS, and chatbot in Social Election monitoring of the Dominican 2016 General Election." In ICTD '17: Ninth International Conference on Information and Communication Technologies and Development. ACM, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1145/3136560.3136599.

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Putri, Nur, and Nazaki Nazaki. "Monitoring Political Campaign In Social Media in Local Leaders Election of Tanjungpinang 2018th." In Proceedings of the 1st International Conference on Environmental Governance, ICONEG 2019, 25-26 October 2019, Makassar, South Sulawesi, Indonesia. EAI, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.4108/eai.25-10-2019.2300541.

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Cameron, A. R., P. Riblet, and A. Miller. "Determination of the electron mobility in multiple quantum wells by time-resolved optical measurements." In International Conference on Ultrafast Phenomena. Optica Publishing Group, 1996. http://dx.doi.org/10.1364/up.1996.tue.39.

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Optical induced concentration gratings has been extensively used to determine the ambipolar diffusion coefficient in bulk1 and quantum well2 semiconductors. These gratings are based on the spatial modulation of equal numbers of excess electrons and holes across the excitation region. They are optically induced in the sample by the interference of two laser pulses with parallel polarisation. Monitoring the grating decay for different grating periods allows the determination of the ambipolar diffusion coefficient. This coefficient is dominated by the motion of the slower carriers, i.e. holes, an
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Reports on the topic "International Election Monitoring"

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Idris, Iffat. Impact of Election Support Interventions to Prevent Violent Political Instability, Conflict or Atrocities. Institute of Development Studies, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.19088/k4dd.2024.020.

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This review examines the impact of electoral support interventions in preventing election-related violent political instability, conflict, and atrocities. Key findings indicate that security sector engagement and strengthening election management bodies are the most effective in reducing violence. There is some evidence supporting voter education and election monitoring, while peace messaging and youth programming show limited impact. The review highlights the essential role of the state in ensuring peaceful elections, supported by civil society and international organisations. However, rigoro
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Ang, Len, and Sokphea Young. Civil Society Organisations and Youth Civic Engagement in Cambodia. Cambodia Development Resource Institute, 2021. https://doi.org/10.64202/wp.132.202110.

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Civic engagement is “how citizens participate in the life of a community to improve conditions for others or to help shape the community’s future” (Adler and Goggin 2005, p. 236). In Cambodia, civic engagement has been promoted by civil society organisations (CSOs) since 1993. The organisations covered by the abbreviation “CSO” are many in Cambodia, but they consist of, and are not limited to, non-governmental organisations (NGOs), youth associations, community-based organisations (CBOs), self-help groups and small clubs. There are around 3,000 NGOs registered officially with the Ministry of I
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