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Journal articles on the topic 'International financing'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 30 May 2022

Last updated: 31 July 2025

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1

Korolyov, P. S. "Financing for Development: International Legal Issues." Moscow Journal of International Law, no. 1 (April 2, 2025): 96–109. https://doi.org/10.24833/0869-0049-2025-1-96-109.

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INTRODUCTION. The global financial system plays a crucial role in development financing, ensuring economic stability and growth. However, the existing international financial architecture, primarily shaped by the Bretton Woods institutions, has been criticized for its inefficiencies, lack of inclusivity, and inability to meet the financial needs of developing economies. This article explores the legal dimensions of development financing, focusing on the governance of the International Monetary Fund (IMF) and the World Bank, the role of Special Drawing Rights (SDRs), and the broader implication

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2

d, d. "Equity Financing for Innovation and Firm Value: International Evidence." Institute of Management and Economy Research 14, no. 4 (2023): 23–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.32599/apjb.14.4.202312.23.

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Purpose - This study investigates the impact of equity financing on the valuation of R&D investments using a sample of firms from 33 countries from 1997 to 2018. Design/methodology/approach - I use a modified version of the valuation regression widely used in the literature. Findings - I find evidence that R&D investments are more highly valued when financed through equity. In contrast, debt financing does not affect the valuation of R&D investments. I also document that the impact of equity financing on R&D investment valuation weakens during the financial crisis.&

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Della Croce, Raffaele, and Stefano Gatti. "Financing infrastructure – International trends." OECD Journal: Financial Market Trends 2014, no. 1 (2014): 123–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.1787/fmt-2014-5jxvpb4jfrf1.

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4

McVey, Thomas B. "Financing international trade transactions." International Executive 31, no. 2 (1989): 24–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/tie.5060310208.

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5

Levashenko, A. D., and I. S. Ermokhin. "Responsible Financing: International Standards and Transparency Trends in Doing Business." Vestnik of the Plekhanov Russian University of Economics, no. 5 (October 20, 2021): 78–85. http://dx.doi.org/10.21686/2413-2829-2021-5-78-85.

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Responsible financing has ceased to act as a narrow niche of finance market and today it involves more and more responsible finance institutions and companies interested in access to responsible finance tools. The basic condition for responsible financing implies availability of full trustworthy information about non-financial figures of the potential project for investment. Thus non-financial accounting has become an integral element of the responsible financing development in the world. The authors analyze key effective international tools on responsible financing and revealing non-financial

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Ejiofor, Nnadi, Ezekiel Oluwaseun, Usman, Muhammad Sani, and Okereke, Reuben. "The Dynamics of Public Financing in Heavy Engineering Projects: A Comprehensive Analysis of International Relations." INOSR Scientific Research 11, no. 2 (2024): 1–6. http://dx.doi.org/10.59298/inosrsr/2024/1.1.11216.

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The study examines public financing in heavy engineering projects, highlighting the importance of a multidisciplinary approach. Key factors include bilateral agreements, international financial institutions, and geopolitical tensions. Public financing is crucial for long-term, capital-intensive projects, and institutional capacity and governance effectiveness are essential for successful implementation. The research integrates economics, political economy, and institutional theory to provide practical insights for policymakers, project managers, and investors. Key factors influencing financing

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Tkachov, I. V., and Y. O. Ilchenko. "Financing of terrorism: international strategies of counteractivity and their influence on Ukraine." Uzhhorod National University Herald. Series: Law 4, no. 86 (2025): 102–9. https://doi.org/10.24144/2307-3322.2024.86.1.4.16.

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The financing of terrorism is one of the most pressing issues of modernity, requiring a comprehensive approach to counteract. This paper examines the primary mechanisms by which terrorist organizations acquire resources, as well as the effectiveness of international regulation in this area. Special attention is given to the activities of international organizations such as FATF, G20, and IMF, which set standards and recommendations for countries seeking to ensure financial security. The study explores how these organizations shape the frameworks for national financial monitoring systems and em

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Yumangulov, R. G. "INTERNATIONAL FINANCIAL INSTITUTIONS AND THEIR ROLE IN PROJECT FINANCING." Вестник Алтайской академии экономики и права 1, no. 2 2024 (2024): 131–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.17513/vaael.3251.

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9

Tarasov, A. A. "Strategic issues of raising international financing." Vestnik Universiteta, no. 6 (July 28, 2022): 191–99. http://dx.doi.org/10.26425/1816-4277-2022-6-191-199.

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The article discusses some strategic issues related to the raising of international financing by the means of syndicated loans and eurobonds by Russian corporations. Author proposes a method for benchmarking the financial position of the company compared to its competitors. This analysis uses key performance indicators, including the debtfinancing share, credit rating, weighted average cost of capital. Crises have become a frequent occurrence in global economy. For the top-managers of the corporation, one of the key tasks during the period of economic uncertainty is the handling of communicati

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Bidabad, Bijan, and Mahmoud Allahyarifard. "It-Based Usury Free Financial Innovations." American Finance & Banking Review 4, no. 1 (2019): 39–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.46281/amfbr.v4i1.289.

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Despite development and extension of different ways of financing in financial markets, encompassing Islamic and conventional financing, the mechanism of Electronic Funds Transfer (EFT) of project financing both as borrowed and non-borrowed methods has not been considered at most. Moreover overall IT infrastructures development namely Real Gross Settlement System (RTGS), Automatic Clearing House (ACH), Scriptless Security Settlement System (SSSS) and International Bank Account Number (IBAN) for authentication process and the international meta bank network of Single Euro Payment Area (SEPA) and

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DYBA, Mykhailo, Iuliia GERNEGO, and Mykhailo V. DYBA. "Initiatives of international organizations for the development of sustainable financing tools." Fìnansi Ukraïni 2023, no. 8 (2023): 60–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.33763/finukr2023.08.060.

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Introduction. The COVID-19 pandemic and the full-scale invasion of the Russian Federation have created many difficulties for doing business in Ukraine. However, despite the existing challenges, representatives of domestic business continue to adhere to the standards of sustainable development. In turn, financial institutions, as well as the financial regulator, continue to stimulate mechanisms and develop trends in sustainable financing. Thus, the National Bank presented the Policy on the development of sustainable financing for the period until 2025. The development of the policy was carried

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O’Donohue, Jonathan. "Financing the International Criminal Court." International Criminal Law Review 13, no. 1 (2013): 269–96. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/15718123-01301009.

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In its first ten years, the International Criminal Court (ICC) cost approximately EUR 750 million. For this investment, it has conducted investigations in seven situations and commenced proceedings against 29 persons. However, it has only completed one trial and has yet to achieve significant impact in, arguably its most important function, promoting complementarity. With another eight situations under preliminary examination, its workload and budget requests are expected to increase. Some states are questioning its value for money and looking to restrict its expenditure. This paper examines t

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Khavanova, Inna A. "Islamic (Counterpart) Financing: The Russian Experiment and International Tax Agreements." Banking law 1 (January 18, 2024): 28–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.18572/1812-3945-2024-1-28-38.

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The article analyzes the provisions of the federal law introducing the rules for conducting an experiment to establish special regulation for Partner financing. The peculiarity of Partner financing is that it is consistent with the principles of Islamic finance (Islamic financial model). The author examines the specifics of the qualification of income from Partner financing instruments for the purposes of tax treaties.

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Vaitsekhovska, O. R. "INTERNATIONAL AGREEMENTS AS A SOURCE OF INTERNATIONAL FINANCIAL LAW." Constitutional State, no. 43 (October 26, 2021): 185–94. http://dx.doi.org/10.18524/2411-2054.2021.43.241000.

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The article under studies is a legal analysis of the international contractual lawmaking in the field of finance. It lays particular emphasis on the role of international financial agreements in forming the international financial order enforcement. The article contains a classification of international agreements, which directly or indirectly aim at regulating financial relations according to the following criteria: 1) the subject of legal regulations; 2) the legal status of the parties that conclude an international agreement; 3) the number of the parties in an international agreement. In ad

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Mridula, Singhal, and Kumar Devendra. "AN ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL FACILITIES OF EXIM BANK OF INDIA." Scholarly Research Journal for Interdisciplinary Studies, 10, no. 75 (2023): 18318–30. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7998600.

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<em>Export sector has a huge role in any economy of the world because it is called a growth engine. After 1982 in India, Export Import Bank is doing good work to fulfil various dimensions related to export sector. Financial institutions play a major role in export related finance in international trade. EXIM Bank provide various types of financial facilities on behalf of the financial institutions to survive in the international competitions and for the growth of the word market share. This study focuses on the Export Import (EXIM) Bank of India's export financing and credit facilities and

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Kulesher, Robert R., and Elizabeth Elizabeth Forrestal. "International models of health systems financing." Journal of Hospital Administration 3, no. 4 (2014): 127. http://dx.doi.org/10.5430/jha.v3n4p127.

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This article examines the various kinds of health care financing models found in selected developed countries. A discussion of health care delivery models is followed by an overview of the national health delivery systems found in European, South America, Asian, and North American. A discussion on health reform focuses on the shift in financial resources from private to public sources in the economies of most nations.

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17

Gavrilina, D. N. "International Experience Strategic Analysis of Financing Small Innovative Enterprises." Administrative Consulting, no. 8 (October 26, 2022): 67–81. http://dx.doi.org/10.22394/1726-1139-2022-8-67-81.

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The article analyzes the international experience of financing small innovative enterprises. The internal environment analysis of the small innovative enterprises financing infrastructure was carried out in China, Israel, European countries and the USA. The study touched upon a number of instruments that finance innovative enterprises, such as state financial support, the venture industry, the alternative investment market (various types of crowdfunding). Based on the conducted strategic analysis, the strengths and weaknesses of the small innovative enterprises financing infrastructure in the

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Gavrilina, Daria N. "International Experience Strategic Analysis of Financing Small Innovative Enterprises." Administrative consulting, no. 8 (164) (June 7, 2022): 67–81. https://doi.org/10.22394/1726-1139-2022-8-67-81.

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The article analyzes the international experience of financing small innovative enterprises. The internal environment analysis of the small innovative enterprises financing infrastructure was carried out in China, Israel, European countries and the USA. The study touched upon a number of instruments that finance innovative enterprises, such as state financial support, the venture industry, the alternative investment market (various types of crowdfunding). Based on the conducted strategic analysis, the strengths and weaknesses of the small innovative enterprises financing infrastructure in the

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19

Rannan-Eliya, Ravindra P. "Financing malaria." PLOS Global Public Health 2, no. 6 (2022): e0000609. http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pgph.0000609.

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The faltering of progress towards malaria elimination follows a plateauing in international financing since 2010. Despite calls for increased international financing, this will be hard to achieve. Both developed country donors and developing countries with malaria face severe fiscal constraints in expanding malaria funding in the next few years. Simply exhorting countries to spend more is unlikely to be successful, just as the Abuja declaration was not, and the developing countries with most malaria burden suffer from weaker economic growth and less capacity to increase domestic financing. One

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20

Ali Suleymanova, Aytaj. "ASSESSMENT OF THE DIFFERENCES BETWEEN THE INTERNATIONAL CONVENTION FOR THE SUPPRESSION OF THE FINANCING OF TERRORISM AND THE UNITED NATIONS SECURITY COUNCIL RESOLUTION 1373." SCIENTIFIC WORK 61, no. 12 (2020): 133–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.36719/2663-4619/61/133-135.

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Terrorism financing is a global phenomenon that not only threatens States’ security, but can also undermine economic development and financial market stability. Terrorists require financing to recruit and support members and conduct operations. Thus, preventing terrorists from accessing financial resources is crucial to successfully counter the threat of terrorism. It is therefore of highest importance to stop the flow of funds to terrorists. The article describes the core elements of the main international instruments on the field of the fight against terrorist financing, similarities and dif

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21

DOROSHENKO, V.M. "International experience in financing of energy savings." Market Relations Development in Ukraine №7-8 (206-207) 145 (October 4, 2018): 51–57. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.1445375.

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Subject of research.The article analyzes and summarizes the international experience of energy conservation financing with the purpose of implementing a complex of organizational, normative and legal bases for ensuring the financial resources of projects on energy efficiency and reducing energy consumption by Ukrainian construction companies. The purpose of the article is to study the international experience of financing energy saving on the basis of the concept of energy service contracts, analysis of approaches to the interpretation of the concept of «energy service contract", ju

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22

Tudor, Florin. "ROLE OF CUSTOMS AND BORDER COOPERATION IN FIGHTING THE TERRORISM FINANCING AND FUNDING PROLIFERATION." Agora International Journal of Juridical Sciences 8, no. 4 (2014): 181–83. http://dx.doi.org/10.15837/aijjs.v8i4.1618.

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In the context in which strategic objectives for of the customs union concerns, first of all, protecting the EU, international cooperation is in itself a strategy within the EU customs policy. This study seeks to identify concrete solutions that can restrict the financing acts of terrorism and crime in terms of economic and financial trade by reducing fraud and tax frontier. The involvement of international organizations specialized in trade facilitation and simplification of customs as well as development and implementation of international standards in security, can prioritize and identify t

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Andronova, Inna, Nikolay Gusakov, and Elena Zavyalova. "Terrorism Financing: New Challenges for International Security." International Organisations Research Journal 15, no. 1 (2020): 120–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.17323/1996-7845-2020-01-05.

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Despite efforts by the international community to curb international terrorism, it remains one of the main threats to international security. A main reason for this is that international terrorism has significant financial inflows and their routes transform faster than the international countermeasures designed to stop them. The aim of this article is to identify existing and potential financial channels. The authors analyze antiterrorist legislation to define the theoretical and legal framework for this research and draw on empirical content from the reports of international organizations, th

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Bondaruk, Oleh. "COUNTERACTION TO FINANCING TERRORISM AND SEPARATISM MANIFESTATIONS AS BASES FOR GUARANTEE OF ECONOMIC SECURITY OF THE STATE." Economies' Horizons, no. 3(25) (September 30, 2023): 110–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.31499/2616-5236.3(25).2023.287998.

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It is justified that the activation of terrorism and separatism in Ukraine that has been occurring in recent years highlights the need to combat financing. The activity aimed at identifying channels of financial support for terrorist and separatist activities, as well as effectively blocking them, becomes one of the key directions in ensuring the economic security of the state. The object of this research is to deepen the theoretical and methodological foundations of various aspects of financing terrorist activities and separatist actions as threats to the economic security of the state, and t

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Gibilaro, Lucia, and Gianluca Mattarocci. "International Real Estate Review." International Real Estate Review 21, no. 3 (2018): 367–96. http://dx.doi.org/10.53383/100266.

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Real estate investment trusts (REITs) frequently collect new financial resources by issuing new shares and bonds or requesting for new loans to finance their investment policy. Due to the low transparency of the market, the success and the cost of financing are significantly affected by the reputation and the guarantee offered by the syndicated consortium. International evidence suggests that the decision to change syndicated banks could impact the success of raising new capital for industrial and financial firms, but there is no concrete evidence which suggests that this is the case in the re

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Xandamov, Keldiyor. "ANALYSIS OF INTERNATIONAL FINANCIAL INSTITUTIONS FINANCING INVESTMENT PROJECTS AND THEIR ACTIVITY." MODERN SCIENCE AND RESEARCH 3, no. 6 (2024): 159–62. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11521110.

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<em>International financial institutions play a major role in the world economy. They provide funds and loans to various countries, help develop world trade and stabilize the financial system. This article talks about international financial institutions financing investment projects and their activities.</em>

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27

Gonenc, Halit. "Comparison of debt financing between international and domestic firms." International Journal of Managerial Finance 1, no. 1 (2005): 49–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/17439130510584883.

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PurposeTo investigate relative differences in debt financing between international and domestic industrial firms operating in Turkey, Germany and the UK.Design/methodology/approachAnalysis depends on multivariate regression analysis, while controlling the effects of firm‐specific characteristics, industry effects and controlling shareholders. The approach is to examine the effects of the features of the financial markets and institutions in the sample countries.FindingsTurkish international firms use higher total debts than domestic firms. However, no strong evidence is found for the sample of

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Shroff, Nemit. "Real Effects of PCAOB International Inspections." Accounting Review 95, no. 5 (2019): 399–433. http://dx.doi.org/10.2308/accr-52635.

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ABSTRACT This paper examines the effect of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (PCAOB) international inspection program on companies' financing and investing decisions. Difference-in-differences regression estimates suggest that companies respond to their auditor receiving a “deficiency-free” inspection report by issuing additional external capital amounting to 1.4 percent of assets and increasing investment by 0.5 percent of assets. These effects are larger for (1) financially constrained companies and (2) companies located in countries where there is no regulator or the regulator d

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29

Petrov, Dancho. "The Impact of the Covid-19 Crisis on Global Syndicated Loans, M&A and Distressed Debt." Izvestia Journal of the Union of Scientists - Varna. Economic Sciences Series 12, no. 1 (2023): 50–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.56065/ijusv-ess/2023.12.1.50.

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The Covid-19 pandemic caused a global economic shock and left its "footprint" on the development of international financial markets. The crisis caused by the pandemic and its impact on international financing is not entirely clear-cut. Along with the negatives, the covid crisis revealed hitherto unsuspected opportunities for a boom in the development of some areas such as high technologies, artificial intelligence and telecommunications. The focus of the paper is on trend analysis of some of the most significant forms of global international financing - syndicated loans, M&A financing, dis

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Vyhovska, Nataliia, and Olena Vyhovska. "INTERNATIONAL FINANCIAL SUPPORT FOR PUBLIC TRANSPORT AT THE REGIONAL LEVEL." Three Seas Economic Journal 1, no. 3 (2020): 9–15. http://dx.doi.org/10.30525/2661-5150/2020-3-2.

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The purpose of the article is to assess the practice of attracting international sources of financial support for public transportation at the regional level, to identify problems with insufficient effectiveness of the implementation of international financial support projects and the formation of solutions at various system levels. It is determined that the main sources of financing of transport entities are self-financing, lending, state and international financial support. The preconditions for the use of credit funds of international financial donors for financing public transport and the

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Demianiuk, Olha. "International aid in financing sustainable development." Herald of Ternopil National Economic University, no. 3(89) (October 10, 2018): 60–69. http://dx.doi.org/10.35774/visnyk2018.03.060.

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In the paper, the nature of official development assistance (ODA) viewed as a component of general international aid is considered, and mechanisms for providing aid in the context of international promotion of sustainable development are described. Also, the current world trends of providing official development assistance are highlighted, and constantly increasing amount of aid is determined. The latter demonstrates that the donor countries ensure the compliance with their international obligations related to the provision of concessional financing, and technical assistance to support the eff

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Myles, John, and International Labour Office. "Financing Social Security: An International Analysis." Contemporary Sociology 14, no. 3 (1985): 401. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/2071380.

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van Herksen, Monique, and Ch J. Langereis. "International Aspects of Dutch Financing Companies." Intertax 25, Issue 6/7 (1997): 265–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.54648/taxi1997046.

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Timilsina, Govinda R. "Financing Climate Change Adaptation: International Initiatives." Sustainability 13, no. 12 (2021): 6515. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su13126515.

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Climate change adaptation is one of the main strategies to address global climate change. The least developed countries and the small island states that lack financial resources to adapt to climate change are the most vulnerable nations to climate change. Although it would be more economical to adapt to climate change compared to the anticipated damage of not doing so, the demand for capital is estimated to range to hundreds of billions. The crucial question is how to manage investments to adapt to climate change globally. This study provides an overview of existing international provisions on

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Freidina, Irina A. "International Experience of Infrastructure Projects Financing." Economic Policy (in Russian) 12, no. 4 (2017): 196–203. http://dx.doi.org/10.18288/1994-5124-2017-4-08.

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Bantekas, Ilias. "The International Law of Terrorist Financing." American Journal of International Law 97, no. 2 (2003): 315–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/3100109.

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The international dimensions of terrorism had been identified prior to World War II. Nonetheless, no agreement could be reached on an acceptable definition, or appropriate action, and the 1937 Convention on the Prevention and Punishment of Terrorism, adopted by the League of Nations, was ratified by a single country. The issue resurfaced in the late 1950s when private individuals perpetrated an alarming number of incidents endangering civil aviation during transnational flights. These incidents led to the adoption of three distinct conventions on the subject, namely the 1963 Tokyo Convention o

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Ohta, Kazuhiro. "International airports: financing methods in Japan." Journal of Air Transport Management 5, no. 4 (1999): 223–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0969-6997(99)00016-2.

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Mansi, Sattar A., and David M. Reeb. "Corporate International Activity and Debt Financing." Journal of International Business Studies 33, no. 1 (2002): 129–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.1057/palgrave.jibs.8491008.

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Wu, Jing, Lichun Tang, Rayman Mohamed, Qianting Zhu, and Zheng Wang. "Modeling and assessing international climate financing." Frontiers of Earth Science 10, no. 2 (2015): 253–63. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11707-015-0511-x.

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Bodnar, Olena. "International Experience of Financing Infrastructure Projects." Modern Economics 36, no. 1 (2022): 25–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.31521/modecon.v36(2022)-04.

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Abstract. Introduction. The article is devoted to issues of international experience in financing infrastructure projects. At the current pace of development, the load on infrastructure in most countries of the world will increase many times over the next decade, and its timely development will become the main guarantee of sustainable growth of the world economy and trade. The design, construction, and expansion of large infrastructure facilities will take years, and decisions regarding their financing mechanisms must be made quickly, which necessitates additional research into this issue. Pur

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Savina, Nataliia, Nataliia Kovshun, Alla Zhemba, Alisa Ventsuryk, and Oksana Klіukha. "Peculiarities of financing investment infrastructure projects in Ukraine." MATEC Web of Conferences 339 (2021): 01016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/matecconf/202133901016.

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The purpose of the article is to show the role of international financial organizations in financing the development of the transportation network of Ukraine. It is shown the necessity of implementation of infrastructure projects for the development of the state economy and increase of its competitiveness. The structure of sources of financing in the development of highways is shown and the gradual reduction of the share of investments at the expense of the State budget and the insignificant role of public and private partnership in the transport sphere are revealed. The cooperation of Ukraine

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Gould, Erica R. "Money Talks: Supplementary Financiers and International Monetary Fund Conditionality." International Organization 57, no. 3 (2003): 551–86. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0020818303573039.

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What explains the changes in International Monetary Fund (IMF) conditionality? I argue that IMF conditionality agreements are influenced by supplementary financiers. The IMF regularly relies on external financing to supplement its loans to countries facing payments imbalances. As a result, these supplementary financiers are able to exercise leverage over the IMF and the design of its conditionality programs. I consider the influence of one type of supplementary financier, private financial institutions, on IMF conditionality. “Conclusions are supported by a data set of 249 conditionality arran

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Nekoz, A., and A. Vlasov. "Preventing the financing of terrorism in Ukraine: separate issues of theory and practice." Uzhhorod National University Herald. Series: Law 4, no. 86 (2025): 197–202. https://doi.org/10.24144/2307-3322.2024.86.1.4.32.

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The article is dedicated to the pressing issue of countering terrorist financing, which is becoming increasingly important in the context of the global threat posed by terrorist activities. The authors analyzes the current state of the fight against terrorist financing, emphasizing the need for continuous improvement of legislative mechanisms and financial control to effectively combat this socially dangerous phenomenon. The study provides a theoretical analysis of issues related to preventing terrorist financing in Ukraine. Attention is drawn to the fact that preventive measures to ensure pea

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Langa, Mmaphuti Felicia. "An Assessment of South Africa’s Vulnerability to Terrorism Financing and the Counter-Terrorist Financing Framework." Journal of Central and Eastern European African Studies 3, no. 4 (2023): 125–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.59569/jceeas.2023.3.4.198.

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Terrorism financing poses a direct threat to South Africa’s national security as well as the integrity and reputation of its financial system. Terrorism financing has the potential to finance and enable terrorist activities locally and abroad. Over and above posing a security threat, it also impacts the integrity of non-financial institutions such as charities and non-profit organizations which could be exploited, often unwittingly, for the financing of terrorism. Terrorist groups make use of multiple methods to raise move, store and/or use funds and exploit the inherent vulnerabilities of cou

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Kollruss, Thomas. "International Tax Law and the Multinational Capital Structure: Evidence from US MNCs German Direct Investment." Intertax 40, Issue 3 (2012): 192–99. http://dx.doi.org/10.54648/taxi2012022.

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Multinational financial decisions are a central aspect of multinational parent companies (MNCs) managerial strategy. Investments must be financed in some way. However, there are always financing alternatives that can be considered. International competitive strategies of managers involve cross-border complexities. Choices about investment, organizational and internal financial structure involve international considerations. How do tax considerations factor into MNCs management strategies and internal financial decision-making? In this regard, ( US) MNCs often use intra-group cross-border debt

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Xurramov, Jonibek. "FINANCIAL PLANNING IN HIGHER EDUCATION: INSIGHTS FROM INTERNATIONAL PRACTICES." Iqtisodiy taraqqiyot va tahlil 2, no. 10 (2024): 281–85. http://dx.doi.org/10.60078/2992-877x-2024-vol2-iss10-pp281-285.

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In recent years, the financing of higher education has undergone significant transformations, influenced by shifting economic policies and the increasing demand for educational services. This article examines the evolution of financial planning in higher education institutions (HEIs) worldwide, highlighting the interplay between public and private funding sources. It explores various financing models adopted by countries, particularly focusing on the roles of government and private sector contributions. Comparative case studies from the United States, Germany, and the United Kingdom illustrate

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Ladonko, L., N. Orlova, A. Chechel, N. Mirko, and I. Kalinko. "FINANCING OF PUBLIC AND LOCAL PROGRAMS AND PROJECTS IN UKRAINE AND POLAND." Financial and credit activity: problems of theory and practice 1, no. 36 (2021): 58–67. http://dx.doi.org/10.18371/fcaptp.v1i36.227622.

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The article researches financing instruments of public and local programs and projects in Ukraine and Poland (budgetary, grant, financial, credit and investment instruments). The purpose of the article is to determine the possibilities of using financing instruments of public and local programs and projects in Ukraine and Poland for the implementation of national and regional public policy. Research methods — comparative analysis of analytical and official statistics of Ukraine and Poland based on the classification of groups of financing instruments of public and local programs and projects.

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PARENIUC, Alexandru, and Vasili BEDA. "SOURCES OF FUNDING FOR INTERNATIONAL TERRORIST ORGANIZATIONS." Anale ştiinţifice ale Academiei "Ştefan cel Mare" a MAI al Republicii Moldova. Ştiinţe juridice=Scientific Annals of the Academy "Stefan cel Mare" of MIA of the Republic of Moldova. Legal Sciences 17 (September 6, 2023): 142–50. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8320725.

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The study represents an analysis of the sources and methods of financing international terrorist organizations. Thus, the article examines the forms of supplying these organizations with financial means and other resources, which are subsequently used in the terrorist attacks planned by terrorist groups. Over the past decades, armed terrorist groups have managed to build their own economy, a new economy of terrorism. This economic system emerged during the “Cold War” years when warfare conducted by using of third forces was actively waged on the periphery of the two blocks and sign

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Han, Jiyin. "Research on Financial Support Paths for Cultivating International Grain Merchants." Advances in Economics, Management and Political Sciences 158, no. 1 (2025): 22–31. https://doi.org/10.54254/2754-1169/2025.19695.

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Against the backdrop of economic globalization, an increasing number of grain enterprises have embarked on the path of internationalization. Financial support plays a strategic role in cultivating international grain merchants. Based on case analysis, this paper examines the main characteristics of the internationalization of grain merchants, their financial support demands for global operations, and the practical experiences of supporting national grain merchants. It also proposes targeted innovative financial support paths for the internationalization of grain merchants. The study finds that

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Onagoruwa, Gabriel A. "Nation Building and International Financings – A Legal Perspective." Journal of Sustainable Development Law and Policy (The) 14, no. 1 (2023): 202–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.4314/jsdlp.v14i1.10s.

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This article explores the challenges and opportunities for nation building in Nigeria in the context of the immediate aftermath of the 2023 elections, the twilight of the inauguration of the new administration, led by Senator Bola Ahmed Tinubu and the urgent need to address the critical issues of infrastructure deficit, palpable poverty, and inadequate access to basic services. The article discusses the importance of international financing as a critical source of funding for sustainable development and highlights the importance of aligning national financing objectives with the United N

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