Relevant bibliographies by topics / International Labour Organization. Child labor Child labor Child labor

Contents

  1. Journal articles
  2. Dissertations / Theses
  3. Books
  4. Book chapters
  5. Conference papers

Academic literature on the topic 'International Labour Organization. Child labor Child labor Child labor'

Author: Grafiati
Published: 4 June 2021
Last updated: 15 February 2022

Create a spot-on reference in APA, MLA, Chicago, Harvard, and other styles

Select a source type:

Consult the lists of relevant articles, books, theses, conference reports, and other scholarly sources on the topic 'International Labour Organization. Child labor Child labor Child labor.'

Next to every source in the list of references, there is an 'Add to bibliography' button. Press on it, and we will generate automatically the bibliographic reference to the chosen work in the citation style you need: APA, MLA, Harvard, Chicago, Vancouver, etc.

You can also download the full text of the academic publication as pdf and read online its abstract whenever available in the metadata.

Journal articles on the topic "International Labour Organization. Child labor Child labor Child labor"

1

Hurst, Peter. "Health and Child Labor in Agriculture." Food and Nutrition Bulletin 28, no. 2_suppl2 (2007): S364—S371. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/15648265070282s216.

Full text
Abstract:
Background Seventy percent of child laborers—more than 150 million girls and boys under 18—are agricultural workers. They are harshly exploited, toiling in poor to appalling conditions, performing dangerous jobs with little or no pay, and are deprived of an education. Because children's bodies and minds are still growing and developing, exposure to workplace hazards and risks can be more devastating and long-lasting for them. The line between what is acceptable work and what is not is easily crossed. However, not all work that children undertake in agriculture is bad for them. Age-appropriate,
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
2

Amon, Joseph J., Jane Buchanan, Jane Cohen, and Juliane Kippenberg. "Child Labor and Environmental Health: Government Obligations and Human Rights." International Journal of Pediatrics 2012 (2012): 1–8. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2012/938306.

Full text
Abstract:
The Convention concerning the Prohibition and Immediate Action for the Elimination of the Worst Forms of Child Labour was adopted by the International Labour Organization in 1999. 174 countries around the world have signed or ratified the convention, which requires countries to adopt laws and implement programs to prohibit and eliminate child labor that poses harms to health or safety. Nonetheless, child labor continues to be common in the agriculture and mining sectors, where safety and environmental hazards pose significant risks. Drawing upon recent human rights investigations of child labo
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
3

Habib, Rima. "K-04 Conceptualizing child labor in conflict settings: the case of syrian refugees." Occupational and Environmental Medicine 76, Suppl 1 (2019): A1.4—A2. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/oem-2019-epi.4.

Full text
Abstract:
The persistence of child labor as a widespread global phenomenon is a result of the failure to challenge the conditions of economic injustice and child exploitation. Underlying this failure are policy frameworks that do not address the underlying conditions that produce child labor, namely state fragility, armed conflict, and environmental problems. An estimated 250 million children live in armed-conflict affected areas (Raqib, 2017), where the incidence of child labor is at least 77% higher than the global average (International Labour Organization, 2017). UNICEF (2016) estimates that about 5
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
4

Dillon, Sara. "Child Labour and the Global Economy: Abolition or Acceptance?" Nordic Journal of International Law 84, no. 2 (2015): 297–322. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/15718107-08402007.

Full text
Abstract:
This article traces the evolution of international attitudes toward child labour, and outlines its relationship to the global economy. It examines the way in which international treaties promulgated by the International Labor Organization (ilo) have conceived of child labour over time. At the national level, the most extreme pro-child labour position may be found in recent Bolivian legislation that recognizes work performed by children as young as ten years old. Much has been written on the problem of conflicting global values on child labour, but all agree that exploitative forms should be el
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
5

Jijon, Isabel. "The priceless child talks back: How working children respond to global norms against child labor." Childhood 27, no. 1 (2019): 63–77. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0907568219870582.

Full text
Abstract:
This article examines how working children understand the morality of child labor. Drawing on interviews with children in Bolivia and Ecuador, I find that children call child labor moral when it helps them manage their social ties. Working children do not think of themselves as individuals needing care (per international organizations like the International Labor Organization) or as a cultural group needing recognition (per the “working children’s movements”). Rather, children describe themselves as morally upright members of intimate networks. I conclude by introducing the concept of relation
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
6

Castro, Charita L., Sarah Gormly, and Amy R. Ritualo. "The SIMPOC Philippine Survey of Children 2001: A Data Source for Analyzing Occupational Injuries to Children." Public Health Reports 120, no. 6 (2005): 631–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/003335490512000611.

Full text
Abstract:
Child labor is a global issue that exists in both industrialized and developing countries. With the unanimous adoption of International Labour Organization (ILO) Convention No. 182 in 1999 calling for the immediate elimination of the worst forms of child labor, ratifying member countries have committed themselves to identifying hazardous work for children in the context of their respective legislative frameworks. Part of tackling the problem of child labor is knowing what types of occupational activities children are engaged in, what types of work environments they are under, and what risks of
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
7

Akhtar, Shahida. "TO STUDY THE FACTORS THAT IS ENCOURAGING THE CHILD LABOUR IN BARAMULLA DISTRICT OF J&K." International Journal of Research -GRANTHAALAYAH 5, no. 6 (2017): 578–607. http://dx.doi.org/10.29121/granthaalayah.v5.i6.2017.2078.

Full text
Abstract:
Research into the topic of child labour has experienced a significant upswing in the past two decades. Yet despite this increased attention, child labour remains a significant problem in many parts of the world. According to recent estimates by the International Labor Organization (ILO), there were approximately 176 million children between the ages of 5 and 14 in employment in 2008, of which roughly 53 million were participating in hazardous work (Diallo et al., 2010). A common perception is that most child labourers work for wages in the formal sector, conjuring images of children working lo
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
8

de Guzman Chorny, Nicolas, Amy Raub, Alison Earle, and Jody Heymann. "The state of child labor protections in 193 countries: Are countries living up to their international commitments?" International Journal of Sociology and Social Policy 39, no. 7/8 (2019): 609–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/ijssp-12-2018-0229.

Full text
Abstract:
Purpose Nearly every country has committed to protect children from work that could be harmful or interfere with their education by ratifying the International Labour Organization Minimum Age Convention (C138). Yet there is little transparency and accountability around whether countries have followed through on these commitments by passing legislation to protect children from work. The paper aims to discuss these issues. Design/methodology/approach This paper reports on analyses conducted of child labor legislation from all 193 United Nations member states to determine whether countries that h
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
9

Porter, Karen. "Commentary Children's Work, Children's Rights." Practicing Anthropology 24, no. 1 (2002): 37–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.17730/praa.24.1.e404856244179226.

Full text
Abstract:
Most people would agree that enslaving children or forcing them to work in sweatshops or brothels are morally reprehensible practices. Yet the number of children laboring in hazardous and exploitative conditions around the world continues to grow. In June 1998, the International Labour Organization reported that, in the developing countries, some 250 million children aged 5 to 14 work— 120 million of them full time. Outlawing child labor may seem to be the obvious solution, but it is not the best way to protect children.
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
10

Shendell, Derek G., Saisattha Noomnual, Shumaila Chishti, MaryAnn Sorensen Allacci, and Jaime Madrigano. "Exposures Resulting in Safety and Health Concerns for Child Laborers in Less Developed Countries." Journal of Environmental and Public Health 2016 (2016): 1–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2016/3985498.

Full text
Abstract:
Objectives. Worldwide, over 200 million children are involved in child labor, with another 20 million children subjected to forced labor, leading to acute and chronic exposures resulting in safety and health (S&H) risks, plus removal from formal education and play. This review summarized S&H issues in child labor, including forced or indentured domestic labor as other sectors of child labor. Specifically, we focused on exposures leading to S&H risks.Methods. We used PubMed, Scopus, Science Direct, and Google Scholar. References were in English, published in 1990–2015, and included
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

Dissertations / Theses on the topic "International Labour Organization. Child labor Child labor Child labor"

1

Okusa, Maki. "Child labor in Asia : challenges and responses of the International Labour Organization in Thailand and India /." Connect to title online (Scholars' Bank), 2008. http://hdl.handle.net/1794/7779.

Full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
2

Okusa, Maki 1976. "Child Labor in Asia: Challenges and Responses of the International Labour Organization in Thailand and India." Thesis, University of Oregon, 2008. http://hdl.handle.net/1794/7779.

Full text
Abstract:
xi, 114 p. A print copy of this thesis is available through the UO Libraries. Search the library catalog for the location and call number.<br>Child labor is an important global concern. Among 317 million children who are engaged in any type of labor around the world, Asia harbors the largest number of child workers. The International Labour Organization (ILO) has focused on and worked toward the global elimination of child labor, especially its worst forms. Child labor is a complex problem which needs comprehensive approaches in policy implication, education and economic development. The
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
3

Martins, Renata Duval. "Servidão doméstica : uma análise do caso Siwa-Akofa Siliadin à luz das normas da organização internacional do trabalho." reponame:Biblioteca Digital de Teses e Dissertações da UFRGS, 2017. http://hdl.handle.net/10183/165132.

Full text
Abstract:
O presente estudo tem por escopo analisar o caso da jovem Siwa-Akofa Siliadin, aliciada no Togo, em 1994, para prestar serviços na França como doméstica. Ao chegar no país foi submetida à servidão, impedida de completar os seus estudos e sem receber qualquer remuneração pelos serviços prestados, tampouco direitos laborais mínimos como o limite da jornada de trabalho diária, o descanso semanal remunerado e a habitação adequada lhe foram fornecidos. Trata-se de um leading case que aborda as práticas de tráfico humano, de trabalho forçado e de servidão doméstica. A escravidão contemporânea ocorre
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
4

Agulhas, Jaclyn Margaret. "International labour standards and international trade :can the two be linked?" Thesis, University of the Western Cape, 2005. http://etd.uwc.ac.za/index.php?module=etd&amp.

Full text
Abstract:
In this paper I delve into the connection between trade policy and labour rights as probably one of the most controversial issues, which the international trading system is faced with today. Labour laws differ from country to country and of course it is a cause for concern where some countries have higher standards than others, it becomes problematic for these countries with high standards to compete with countries with lower standards. Even though there is a definite link between trade and labour, my argument is that incorporating labour standards into the international trading system is not
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
5

Abu, Sharkh Miriam. "History and results of labor standard initiatives an event history and panel analysis of the ratification patterns, and effects, of the International Labor Organization's first Child Labor Convention /." [S.l. : s.n.], 2002. http://www.diss.fu-berlin.de/2002/227/index.html.

Full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
6

Bahati, Angela Anthony. "A critical analysis of international legal regulations of child labour : a case study of Tanzania." Master's thesis, University of Cape Town, 2004. http://hdl.handle.net/11427/10161.

Full text
Abstract:
Includes bibliographical references.<br>This research examines the problem of child labour in Tanzania. It seeks to explore the magnitude, scope, causes and consequences of child labour, and the worst forms of child labour. Children are defined as persons less than 18 years and child labour refers to specific categories of children between 5 years and 18 years who are economically active. Children may be involved in paid as well as unpaid work within the formal and informal sectors, or in urban and rural areas. The Worst Forms of Child Labour include slavery, prostitution or pornography, illic
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
7

Humbert, Franziska. "The challenge of child labour in international law /." Cambridge : Cambridge University Press, 2009. http://opac.nebis.ch/cgi-bin/showAbstract.pl?u20=9780521764902.

Full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
8

Scott, Suzanne Pauline. "Education of child garment workers in Bangladesh, a case study of the memorandum of understanding involving the International Labour Organization, UNICEF, and the Bangladesh Garment Manufacturers and Exporters Association." Thesis, National Library of Canada = Bibliothèque nationale du Canada, 1997. http://www.collectionscanada.ca/obj/s4/f2/dsk2/ftp04/mq28719.pdf.

Full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
9

Okharedia, Akhabue Anthony. "The legal implications of harmonising labour laws in the Southern African Development Community (SADC) region." Thesis, 2012. http://hdl.handle.net/10500/7762.

Full text
Abstract:
The purpose of this research is to explore the need for, and the legal implications of, harmonising labour laws in the Southern African Development Community (SADC). Chapter One highlights a number of factors that call for the harmonisation of labour laws in the SADC region and discusses some of the reasons why labour laws are not well developed in the region. The influence of globalisation on labour standards in southern Africa and the influence of regionalism on the harmonisation of labour laws are discussed at length. The inference that could be drawn from this discussion is that for a re
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
10

Abu, Sharkh Miriam [Verfasser]. "History and results of labor standard initiatives : an event history and panel analysis of the ratification patterns, and effects, of the International Labor Organization's first Child Labor Convention / by Miriam Abu Sharkh." 2002. http://d-nb.info/965645452/34.

Full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

Books on the topic "International Labour Organization. Child labor Child labor Child labor"

1

Mwalimu, Charles. An overview of the International Labor Organization and of child labor laws in specific countries. Law Library of Congress, 1989.

Find full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
2

la, Cerda Amalia de, Chicaiza Bladimir, Porras Angélica, and International Labour Organisation. Regional Office for Latin America and the Caribbean, eds. 10 años ayudando a construir un Ecuador sin trabajo infantil. Oficina Internacional del Trabajo, Oficina Regional para América Latina y el Caribe, 2007.

Find full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
3

Williams, Suzanne. Child workers in Portugal: A report on child labour in Portugal for Anti-Slavery International. Anti-Slavery International, 1992.

Find full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
4

International Confederation of Free Trade Unions. Stop child labour: ICFTU international trade union campaign against child labour : campaign document, June 1994. ICFTU, 1994.

Find full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
5

The challenge of child labour in international law. Cambridge University Press, 2009.

Find full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
6

Errázuriz, Francisco Walker. Derecho del trabajo, relación del trabajo y externalización laboral en Chile a la luz de las orientaciones de la OIT. Copygraph, 2009.

Find full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
7

Martin, Orlando San. Child labour and international trade: An assessment of sensitive linkages. Norwegian Institute of International Affairs, 1996.

Find full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
8

USA, Amnesty International. Child soldiers: One of the worst abuses of child labour. Amnesty International USA, 1999.

Find full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
9

International Workshop on Child Abuse in Africa (1st 1986 Enugu, Nigeria). Child labour in Africa: Proceedings of the First International Workshop on Child Abuse in Africa, held at Enugu, Nigeria, 27th April - 2nd May, 1986. ANPPCAN, 1986.

Find full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
10

International Workshop on Child Abuse in Africa (1st 1986 Enugu, Nigeria). Child labour in Africa: Proceedings of the First International Workshop on Child Abuse in Africa, held at Enugu, Nigeria, 27th April-2nd May, 1986. 2nd ed. ANPPCAN, 1995.

Find full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

Book chapters on the topic "International Labour Organization. Child labor Child labor Child labor"

1

Tapiola, Kari. "What Happened to International Labour Standards and Human Rights at Work?" In International Labour Organization and Global Social Governance. Springer International Publishing, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-55400-2_3.

Full text
Abstract:
Abstract The social rules of a universal market economy, created by globalization, are based on the standards adopted by the ILO since 1919. Among them a special role belongs to fundamental principles and rights at work, comprised in an ILO Declaration in 1998. They provide for freedom of association, collective bargaining and the elimination of child and forced labour and discrimination. There is a growing debate on how other standards should be linked to fundamental rights and not seen as less important instruments. Technical cooperation has demonstrated that, in any case, implementing fundamental rights leads to strengthening of law and practice on wages, social security and occupational safety and health. All international labour standards (Conventions, Recommendations and Protocols) are derived from the labour principles of the ILO Constitution, and they are closely connected with one another. While the role of the state remains crucial—especially in times of crisis—much of the implementation of labour standards should be achieved through collective bargaining and other negotiations, while voluntary agreements between the social partners are generally legally binding.
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
2

Lagos, Ema. "Chile: The Challenge of Providing Relevant Information from ILSA Studies for the Improvement of Educational Quality." In Improving a Country’s Education. Springer International Publishing, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-59031-4_3.

Full text
Abstract:
AbstractChile has a consolidated culture of evaluation in its educational system because, for more than three decades, first the Ministry of Education and currently the National Agency for Educational Quality have implemented national census tests every year to monitor the established curricula’ learning. International Large-scale Students Assessment (ILSA) studies have substantially contributed to this monitoring since the late 1990s. Both, the definition of the disciplines and domains evaluated and the results obtained, have motivated curricular reforms to adapt what is taught to children and young people to prepare them for a globalized world, with a strong presence of information and communication technology. The Chilean students’ results have impacted the system, especially by highlighting its weaknesses, related to little improvement over decades, differences in learning achieved by different groups of students, and performance below than expected in the most economically and culturally advantaged sectors. To accomplish these challenges, the system has changed its organization and developed diverse strategies. Data provided by ILSA studies have been used to promote policies and programs for the improvement and strengthening of the most vulnerable groups and a general approach that promotes gender equality in education, politics, and labor. ILSA studies have also been a reference for innovation in educational assessments, allowing the country to evaluate and explore innovative learning areas such as digital and financial competences.
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
3

Fischer-Daly, Matt, and Christopher Raymond. "Freedom of Association and Collective Bargaining in Global Supply Chains." In Private Regulation of Labor Standards in Global Supply Chains. Cornell University Press, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.7591/cornell/9781501754517.003.0007.

Full text
Abstract:
This chapter addresses freedom of association (FOA) and collective bargaining (CB) in global supply chains. FOA and CB rights are internationally recognized as core and fundamental human rights of global citizens. Thus, in 1998 when the International Labour Organization recast its objectives to promote “decent work,” FOA and CB were among the “core labor rights,” along with the freedom from child and forced labor and freedom from discrimination. The chapter uses diverse datasets from brands, auditing firms, multi stakeholder institutions (MSIs), and Better Work to assess FOA and CB in the global apparel industry and substantiate the arguments. The breadth of the data permits systematic and comprehensive analysis of the incidence and nature of FOA violations and the influence of FOA and CB on overall labor standards in the industry. FOA and CB show great promise for improving compliance with codes of conduct overall — the expressed goal of private regulation — but FOA and CB are the least supported rights in current private regulation efforts. In other words, most companies with private regulation programs are eschewing the very rights that could potentially improve the functioning of their private regulation programs.
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
4

Sergio, Gamonal C., and César F. Rosado Marzán. "Protection." In Principled Labor Law. Oxford University Press, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780190052669.003.0002.

Full text
Abstract:
Chapter 2 describes the protective principle and in dubio pro operario in Latin America, namely, in Argentina, Brazil, Chile, and Uruguay. It also describes worker protection in International Labor Organization (ILO) instruments and other international human rights texts. It then searches for the protective principle and in dubio pro operario in the United States. It argues that the protective principle can be found in the Thirteenth Amendment, the National Labor Relations Act (NLRA), and the Fair Labor Standards Act (FLSA). The Thirteenth Amendment bans involuntary servitude and mandates Congress to protect free labor. The chapter even finds something akin to in dubio pro operario in the general way that U.S. jurisprudence calls for “liberal” interpretations of statutes that derogate the common law. It further finds the protective principle in U.S. purposive methods of statutory interpretation, applied by some judges. However, those broad, purposive, worker-protective interpretations of the law have given way to more reluctant and narrow readings of the labor laws—and without good reasons. Finally, we address how employment at will narrows worker protection in the United States. While U.S. labor law has grown less labor protective, judges could reverse existing jurisprudence through the existing legal texts. Some statutory reform is, however, desirable, especially if anchored in the Thirteenth Amendment and if it derogates employment at will.
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
5

Akkan, Erdem. "CSR Activities in Maritime and Shipping Industries." In Cases on Corporate Social Responsibility and Contemporary Issues in Organizations. IGI Global, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.4018/978-1-5225-7715-7.ch016.

Full text
Abstract:
In today's global business, customers, governments, and international organizations are more sensitive to environmental (such as oil spills, explosions) and ethical (such as sexual harassment at office, child labor, labor safety) issues caused by business activities. The shipping industry seems to be a “usual suspect” because of comparatively big potential environmental risk taken. Corporate social responsibility (CSR), which is simply defined as adopting continuously responsible business activities to customers, public, and environment, is a helpful tool to achieve many business outcomes such as increased revenue, sales, or firm reputation. This chapter explores CSR in the maritime and shipping industries.
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
6

Sergio, Gamonal C., and César F. Rosado Marzán. "Primacy of Reality." In Principled Labor Law. Oxford University Press, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780190052669.003.0003.

Full text
Abstract:
Chapter 3 describes the principle of primacy of reality in Latin America, namely, in Argentina, Brazil, Chile, and Uruguay. The principle is also contained in the International Labor Organization’s Recommendation 198. The principle posits that facts must be given preference over what parties, particularly employers, state in legal texts, documents, and agreements. It is particularly important when determining threshold questions in labor law, such as employee and employer status. While employers might deny an employment relationship given a formal agreement to hire workers as independent contractors, the facts might show otherwise. However, the chapter also argues that primacy of reality depends on the principle of protection and in dubio pro operario to resolve questions when the facts are not dispositive given vague or missing rules. The chapter then searches primacy of reality in the United States and finds it in various employment tests, such as the common law control test. It is also finds it in employer tests of joint employer status. However, many of those tests remain vague, requiring supplementation with the U.S. versions of in dubio pro operario, i.e., liberal construction of the statutes that derogate the common law, and with legislative purpose. Primacy of reality makes it even more important for legal operators to be cognizant of labor law principles and, principally, the protective principle.
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
7

Belmar, Roberto, and Victor W. Sidel. "An International Perspective On Strikes And Strike Threats By Physicians: The Case of Chile." In Organization of Health Workers and Labor Conflict. Routledge, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781315223957-7.

Full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
8

Ahuja, Daman, B. Kalpana, and Susheel Chhabra. "Social Conduct." In Civic Engagement Frameworks and Strategic Leadership Practices for Organization Development. IGI Global, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.4018/978-1-7998-2372-8.ch009.

Full text
Abstract:
A descriptive cross-sectional study of children between 7-14 years was conducted in Delhi, India. Child labour and school-going children (n=1000) of the same socioeconomic background were selected to know the impact of child labour on the behavior patterns of the children. The convenience sampling technique was adopted across Delhi slums to select the children. Children were subjected to strength and difficult questionnaire (SDQ). Results indicated that total difficulty is more prevalent in child labor (45.2%) as compared to school-going children (36%). Social conduct problem is the most prevalent behavioral problem (43.2%) found in child labor. The association between working status and higher conduct problems were found to be statistically significant. A strong positive association was found between working status and difficulty score.
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
9

Muhanna-Matar, Aitemad. "Gendering the Triangular Relationship Between Vulnerability, Resilience, and Resistance." In Mobility and Forced Displacement in the Middle East. Oxford University Press, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780197531365.003.0009.

Full text
Abstract:
Since the beginning of the Syrian crisis in 2011, the total number of Syrian refugees who have fled to Jordan and registered with the United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees (UNHCR) was 655,624 as of January 2, 2018. Most Syrian refugee families in Jordan have lost all sources of livelihood and face increasing vulnerability. The majority have become reliant on cash and food assistance from international humanitarian organizations. The continuing household vulnerability and the insufficient support provided by the international humanitarian community have forced many refugee families to accept humiliating and “negative” coping mechanisms. Some of the negative coping strategies are based on Syrian refugees’ patriarchal culture, such as early marriage for girls and child labor. Others go beyond the moral virtues of patriarchal culture, such as women’s involvement in “survival sex” (e.g., exchanging protection or housing for sexual favors) and socially and culturally unacceptable jobs outside the home. Literature on gender-differentiated coping mechanisms undertaken by Syrian refugees provides evidence of the reconfiguration of gender, in which women act as the primary family providers through reliance on humanitarian assistance, while the men work in casual menial jobs, or are jobless and helpless.
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
10

Marino, Katherine M. "The Birth of Popular Front Pan-American Feminism." In Feminism for the Americas. University of North Carolina Press, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.5149/northcarolina/9781469649696.003.0006.

Full text
Abstract:
This chapter charts the rise of Popular Front Pan-American feminism. Starting in the mid-1930s, this movement emphasized women’s social and economic, as well as civil and political rights, and allied with a trasnational popular front movement that promoted workers’ rights and opposed rising global and national fascism. Marta Vergara, a member of the Inter-American Commission of Women and member of the Chilean Communist Party, was critical to this development. Allying with Doris Stevens, she also broadened the Commission’s agenda. As the Commission’s representative at the 1936 regional International Labor Organization conference in Santiago, Chile, and at the 1936 Pan American peace conferences in Buenos Aires, Vergara helped expand the meaning of the Equal Rights Treaty to promote women’s social and economic rights, specifically the right to maternity legislation. Although she worked with Stevens, she also recognized Stevens’s lack of investment in workers’, anti-imperialist, and anti-fascist movements. While in Buenos Aires, Vergara built bridges with other leftist feminists from Argentina who together helped create a new organization embodying Popular Front Pan-American feminism: the Confederación Continental de Mujeres por la Paz. This group would be critical to expanding the relevance and reach of inter-American feminism.
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

Conference papers on the topic "International Labour Organization. Child labor Child labor Child labor"

1

Sabrina, Amelia Ayang, and Kusnar Budi. "Government and Non Governmental Organization (NGO) Relation on Protection of Child Labor In East Java, Indonesia." In 1st International Conference on Administrative Science, Policy and Governance Studies (ICAS-PGS 2017) and the 2nd International Conference on Business Administration and Policy (ICBAP 2017). Atlantis Press, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.2991/icaspgs-icbap-17.2017.24.

Full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
2

Konstantinov, V. V., E. A. Klimova, and R. V. Osin. "Socio-psychological adaptation of children of labor migrants in the conditions of preschool educational institutions." In INTERNATIONAL SCIENTIFIC AND PRACTICAL ONLINE CONFERENCE. Знание-М, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.38006/907345-50-8.2020.143.155.

Full text
Abstract:
In the modern world, labour migrants come to developed countries with their children, including children of preschool age, in search of better jobs. It is children who are most vulnerable in the framework of the migration process as they need to adapt to life in a new multicultural environment. Today, in fact, there is absence of fundamental developments aimed at solving difficulties of an adaptation process for children of labour migrants who have insufficient experience in constructive sociopsychological interaction and are involved in building image representation systems of significant oth
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
We offer discounts on all premium plans for authors whose works are included in thematic literature selections. Contact us to get a unique promo code!

To the bibliography