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Journal articles on the topic 'International Laws and practices'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 7 June 2025

Last updated: 2 August 2025

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1

Morag, Nadav. "International Counterterrorism Laws and Practices." International Criminal Justice Review 28, no. 2 (2018): 162–76. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1057567718763249.

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This article focuses on the varying approaches to counterterrorism (CT) laws and practices in Israel and France and draws some lessons from these practices. The article looks at each country in the context of their respective legal approaches toward terrorism offenses, their various precharge and/or preventive detention practices, their investigatory and prosecutory approaches, their judicial institutions and frameworks, and, finally, the range of national agencies tasked with CT duties. This article then draws some conclusions regarding similarities and differences between the approaches empl

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Darshna, Garg. "EVOLUTION OF INTERNATIONAL INVESTMENT LAWS." International Journal of Scientific Research and Modern Education 4, no. 2 (2019): 15–17. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3514313.

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In 21<sup>st </sup>century, International trade is emerges as the one of the major source for the development of the countries. In the current scenario investments made by one country to another country has became the major source for the increase in capital money of the countries which are indulge in such practices. It is much obvious to understand that for every undeveloped country and developing countries, it is very much necessary to have link with the developed countries as well as trade between them or trade between with such countries from which particular countries are gaining some mut

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Mashrur, Rahman Mahin. "Protection of Whistleblower: Analysis of Bangladeshi Laws and International Practices." Indian Journal of Law and Legal Research 5, no. 5 (2023): 4074–94. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10277457.

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Whistleblowing is a crucial mechanism for uncovering instances of corruption, misconduct, and unethical behaviours within both public and private domains. This article explores whistleblowing's significance and challenges, with a focus on Bangladesh while emphasizing the importance of protecting whistleblowers and promoting accountability in addressing misconduct at both global and local levels. Bangladesh has made progress in its legal system since gaining independence in 1971, however, the antiquated Official Secrets Act of 1923 remains in effect, nevertheless. This article discusses concern

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Banks, Cyndi. "Protecting the Rights of the Child: Regulating Restorative Justice and Indigenous Practices in Southern Sudan and East Timor." International Journal of Children's Rights 19, no. 2 (2011): 167–93. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/157181810x513225.

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AbstractThe Convention on the Rights of the Child has globalized child rights and child protection by setting international norms, which include a mandate to apply restorative justice practices in juvenile justice laws and procedures. In some states, restorative justice has long been a practice in communities and legislating to give effect to the CRC has involved codifying, modifying and regulating existing community restorative practices with the intention of incorporating adaptations of those practices under new laws. In Southern Sudan and East Timor, both of which have suffered extreme viol

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Dorweiler, Vernon P., and Mehenna Yakhou. "Corporate governance: an international comparison." Corporate Ownership and Control 5, no. 1 (2007): 219–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.22495/cocv5i1c1p6.

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Commerce has reached a global basis. Either trade regulation has eased, or deployment of production facilities has been adopted. Laws and regulations limit commercial practices in individual countries. Below the level of commerce is control of corporations, internally and externally; that is corporate governance. This research is to explore corporate governance, as laws and regulations enforcing control of corporations on a comparative global basis with commerce. While the scope of the research is broad, descriptions are specific to corporate purposes

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Kachika, Tinyade. "Juxtaposing emerging community laws and international human rights jurisprudence on the protection of women and girls from harmful practices in Malawi." African Human Rights Law Journal 23, no. 1 (2023): 126–55. http://dx.doi.org/10.17159/1996-2096/2023/v23n1a6.

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In recent years, community laws to address harmful practices affecting women and girls in rural Malawi have been forming under the leadership of traditional authorities (chiefs), plural justice system actors who usually are suspected by international human rights law and jurisprudence of being on the side of women's rights violations. Yet, being community engineered, the community laws have some potential to practically protect women and girls from harmful practices. Taking off from a 'norm internalisation' conceptual footing, this article closely examines how the phenomenon of community laws

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Raweh, Bassam, Fadi Shihadeh, Farouk Alobaidi, and Abdullah Aloqab. "Do Yemeni Banks Adhere to Best Practices of Anti-Money Laundering?" Business and Economic Research 8, no. 1 (2018): 164. http://dx.doi.org/10.5296/ber.v8i1.12424.

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This study intends to confirm whether the banks in Yemen adhere to international laws and procedures on anti-money laundering. We used primary data and descriptive analytical methods. The research encompasses 11 banks located in the Yemeni capital of “Sana’a” . The total number of branches used as study sample is 60. The analysis reveals that most Yemeni banks adhere to international laws and regulations on anti-money laundering. We recommend conducting further studies on the topic including its effect on financial results, the influence of the technological system, further controls needed in

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Aboelazm, Karem Sayed, Fady Tawakol, Emad Ibrahim, and Hanadi Sharif. "Improving Public Sector Procurement Methods in International Practices: a Comparative Study." Journal of Lifestyle and SDGs Review 5, no. 2 (2024): e03287. https://doi.org/10.47172/2965-730x.sdgsreview.v5.n02.pe03287.

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Objective: This paper presents the methods of public sector procurement in some public procurement laws such as UNITRAL law, Egyptian Law, Indian Law, Kenyan Law, and UAE law. Theoretical Framework: Some of the modern methods used by many countries, the research also sought to develop a clear definition of public sector procurement and relied in this research on the comparative approach as a significant approach to study for comparing the laws of countries. Method: This paper used descriptive-analytical methodology to analysis the legal frameworks of public sector procurement methods in Egypt,

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Kehinde, Obaoye Justina, and Musa Abdulraheem. "Prohibition of Discriminatory Laws and Practices Against Women’s Rights in Nigeria." International Journal of Research and Innovation in Applied Science IX, no. XI (2024): 113–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.51584/ijrias.2024.911009.

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Nigeria has ratified several international and regional treaties; and other protocols in order to fulfill its obligation in promoting and protecting the rights of Nigerian women. However, women in Nigeria still face many discriminatory practices under the law. Nigeria is inherently patriarchal, this can be attributed to the influence of customs and various religions practiced in Nigeria. Women and girls are often victims of discriminatory practices by the state and the society which is mostly done by men. The 1999 Constitution of the Federal Republic of Nigeria prohibits discrimination on the

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Katjong, Kadir. "International and National Laws Relations: Interrelated and Interacting Law Source." Papua Law Journal 1, no. 2 (2018): 187–202. http://dx.doi.org/10.31957/plj.v1i2.587.

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The existences of international and national laws are interrelated and interacting. The linkage of International and National laws is depicted in monism and dualism theories. The existence of international and national laws is examined by looking at each other's interdependence and interaction between the two. The object of this paper is related to the disengagement and interaction between international law and national law, using normative juridical methods. The results show that in actual practice between international and national laws need and influence each other, includes: international

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Nihalani, Mehak. "International Laws and their Implications for Sustainable Growth." INTERANTIONAL JOURNAL OF SCIENTIFIC RESEARCH IN ENGINEERING AND MANAGEMENT 08, no. 04 (2024): 1–5. http://dx.doi.org/10.55041/ijsrem32117.

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This paper sheds light on how international laws embrace global sustainability goals. Sustainable development has become a focal point in numerous international treaties and conventions, featuring in over 300 agreements, both binding and non-binding. It's widely acknowledged that environmental laws, intertwined with social and economic factors, lay the groundwork for sustainable development objectives, potentially guiding judicial decisions. There's evidence suggesting that international judicial bodies have considered sustainability considerations in their rulings. Furthermore, the paper delv

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Hilola, Sharipova. "Some Issues of Conflict of Laws in International Technology Transfer." International Journal of Social Science And Human Research 05, no. 08 (2022): 3556–58. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6991958.

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This article analyzes some issues of regulation of international technology transfer, in particular regarding the conflict of laws. Author discusses the conflict regulation of relations on the cross-border transfer of rights to objects of intellectual property, some best practices and comes to opinion that it is appropriate to enshrine the relevant conflict of laws rules in a unifying international legal treaty.

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Ullah, Nazir, Saidatul Nadia Binti Abd Aziz, and Rao Qasim Idrees. "Child Marriages: International Laws and Islamic Laws Perspective." Journal of Educational and Social Research 11, no. 3 (2021): 60. http://dx.doi.org/10.36941/jesr-2021-0051.

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A Child marriage is a serious issue in Pakistani society particularly in rural areas and interior Sindh province. The reasons and forms of child marriages are very harmful and against the fundamental rights of children granted by various international and domestic laws. The practice causes severe effects not only to children but also to society as a whole. This article discusses the legislative efforts made by the United Nations and the international community to restrain child marriages around the globe. The issue of child marriages is discussed under the ambit of human rights and women’s rig

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Abadi, Mohsen Hodssein, and Alireza Azadi Kalkoshki. "Loss Compensation Practices in International Sales." Journal of Politics and Law 10, no. 4 (2017): 118. http://dx.doi.org/10.5539/jpl.v10n4p118.

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By concluding any sale, its results works are swiped salesperson and the buyer. The origin of these commitments and traces should be considered the will rule in the conclusion. The contract parties are obliged to do something or refuse to take the current. The commitments of the parties to perform the contract content is interpreted "contractual liability". Contract terms and principles and its loss compensation remedies in international sales conventions of goods and rights of Iran and some countries such as France, Egypt, Lebanon don’t have the greatest difference and hasn’t seen any major h

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Prakash, Pranesh. "Internet blocking and shutdowns in India and international human rights law." Indian Public Policy Review 5, no. 3 (May-Jun) (2024): 38–76. http://dx.doi.org/10.55763/ippr.2024.05.03.002.

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This paper examines the provision for Internet blocking and shutdowns in Indian law, and compares it with international human rights law (IHRL). It finds that IHRL potentially offers a useful lens through which to view these actions; that IHRL is widely accepted by the Indian state, including the judiciary; and that IHRL provides a useful complement to constitutional analysis. It also finds that the Indian laws and practices around Internet shutdowns and online content blocking fall short of IHRL in significant ways, including when it comes to the principles of legality, legitimate aims, neces

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Yadav, Srishti. "Indian Practices on Implementation of International Law." International Journal of Science and Research (IJSR) 11, no. 9 (2022): 1112–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.21275/sr22926051920.

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Sun, Qixuan. "The Enforcement of International Human Rights Law: Challenges and Solutions." Journal of Education, Humanities and Social Sciences 8 (February 7, 2023): 491–98. http://dx.doi.org/10.54097/ehss.v8i.4295.

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In recent decades, the rise of human rights principles has attracted the attention of governments, organizations, and scholars worldwide. The expanding institutionalization of human rights has led to the formation of various international human rights laws, ranging from binding treaties to nonbinding declarations at both regional and international levels. However, existing scholarship has demonstrated that all international human rights laws, regardless of their form, have limited capacity for enforcement. Using a systematic review method based on existing literature, governmental articles, an

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Tonry, Michael. "Forfeiture Laws, Practices and Controversies in the US." European Journal of Crime, Criminal Law and Criminal Justice 5, no. 3 (1997): 294–307. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/157181797x00419.

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Widiarty, Wiwik Sri. "Economic Globalization in Protecting Domestic Products through Anti-Dumping Laws." International Journal of Law and Politics Studies 6, no. 2 (2024): 01–05. http://dx.doi.org/10.32996/ijlps.2024.6.2.1.

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Economic globalization has opened up wider international trade opportunities. However, on the other hand, globalization also brings potential threats to domestic industry, one of which is the practice of dumping. This research aims to analyze how economic globalization influences the effectiveness of Anti-Dumping Laws in protecting domestic products. This research uses normative juridical research methods. The data collection technique in this research is a literature study. The data that has been collected is then analyzed in three stages, namely data reduction, data presentation and drawing

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Adler, Emanuel, and Vincent Pouliot. "International practices." International Theory 3, no. 1 (2011): 1–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s175297191000031x.

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In this article, we approach world politics through the lens of its manifold practices, which we define as competent performances. Studying International Relations (IR) from the perspective of international practices promises three key advances. First, by focusing on practices in IR, we can understand both IR theory and international politics better or differently. World politics can be conceived as structured by practices, which give meaning to international action, make possible strategic interaction, and are reproduced, changed, and reinforced by international action and interaction. This f

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Drpljanin, Vildan, and Irma Mašović-Muratović. "The essence of fundamental breach of contract: Exploring sales legislation in the Southeast European context." Univerzitetska misao - casopis za nauku, kulturu i umjetnost, Novi Pazar, no. 23 (2024): 54–69. https://doi.org/10.5937/univmis2423054d.

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This paper examines the concept of the fundamental breach of contract and its application within the contract laws of Bosnia and Herzegovina, Croatia, Montenegro, North Macedonia, and Serbia, with a particular focus on sales contracts. It highlights the role of the United Nations Convention on Contracts for the International Sale of Goods (CISG) as a foundational framework for understanding fundamental breaches and their implications for international trade. While regional legislation does not explicitly reference the term "fundamental breach," this study demonstrates how the concept is implic

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Mr., Moses Pinto. "Influence of Corporate SDG Disclosures and Implications upon International Taxation." Annual International Journal on Analysis of Contemporary Legal Affairs (AIJACLA) 4 (December 11, 2024): 138–51. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14553136.

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<em>Human activities upset environmental equilibrium, hence sustainable development is essential to mitigate these effects. This study explores how a country's development level affects Sustainable Development Goal (SDG) company disclosures, focusing on foreign taxation. According to Hypothesis 1a, national development boosts corporate disclosure of SDG information. However, Hypothesis 1b demonstrates a negative relationship between national development levels and company SDG disclosures. Member States which are signatories to the SDGs ought to accentuate the practices which are not only susta

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Mitchell, Joshua L., and Brendan Toner. "Exploring the Foundations of US State-Level Anti-Sharia Initiatives." Politics and Religion 9, no. 4 (2016): 720–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1755048316000419.

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AbstractIn recent years, measures have been taken to ban the use of international legal principles in state courts. While these international laws vary in terms of the specific restrictions they place on state legal practices, many of these laws have been aimed implicitly or explicitly at banning Sharia law practices. While dozens of states have attempted to pass anti-Sharia policies, thus far, only eight have been successful. In this article, we apply a policy diffusion framework to help explain the agenda placement and adoption of these measures. We find that both internal state determinants

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Griffith, Arianne, Lise Smit, and Robert McCorquodale. "Responsible Business Conduct and State Laws: Addressing Human Rights Conflicts." Human Rights Law Review 20, no. 4 (2020): 641–73. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/hrlr/ngaa033.

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ABSTRACT The business and human rights framework is based on pillars in which states should act to protect against the human rights impacts of business enterprises and the business enterprises should act in ways that do not lead to human rights impacts. Yet there is a gap in this framework in situations where a business enterprise may be willing to act but faces challenges in doing so due to the laws and practices of a state in which it operates. This international framework nevertheless places an expectation on businesses that they should still respect international human rights law as far as

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Chinnasamy, Sathiyaraj, M. Ramachandran, and Sowmiya Soundharaj. "Exploring Various International Law and Its Classification." Recent Trends in Law and Policy Making 7, no. 1 (2022): 13–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.46632/rlpm/1/1/3.

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Law, morality and profession relate to the customs, practices and rules of conduct of a society which are recognized as regulated by the society. Enforcement of Rules by Regulatory Authority. Law is an instrument that regulates human behavior. Laws provide the framework and rules for settling disputes between individuals. Laws create a system where individuals can bring their disputes to an impartial fact finder such as a judge or arbitrator. We have laws to provide our common security. These include local, state and national laws and food safety laws. In this presentation, we will examine fou

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Pengfei, Li, Christin Agustina Purba, Andala Rama Putra Barusman, SE., MA Ee, and Fahmi Fadhl Al-Hosaini. "The Impact of International Trade Laws on Multinational Corporations Strategic Management." Global Social Science and Humanities Journal 3, no. 1 (2025): 1–19. https://doi.org/10.59088/gi.v3i1.14.

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This research explores the impact of international trade laws on the strategic management practices of multinational corporations (MNCs). With increasing globalization and trade liberalization, MNCs face significant challenges and opportunities arising from complex international legal frameworks. This paper examines the role of international trade laws in shaping corporate strategies, particularly in areas such as market entry, supply chain management, legal compliance, and corporate social responsibility (CSR). Through a series of case studies, the research highlights how MNCs navigate regula

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Arowolo, Grace Ayodele. "Protecting women from violence through legislation in Nigeria: Need to enforce anti-discrimination laws." International Journal of Discrimination and the Law 20, no. 4 (2020): 245–88. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1358229120971953.

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Violence against women is a commonplace and widespread phenomenon in Nigeria. It results from multifarious factors the major ones being gender discrimination/male chauvinism, despite the ratification of major international anti-discrimination laws and the enactment of national laws that prohibit violence. Preliminary investigations reveal among others, that these ratified international anti-discrimination instruments are not yet domesticated into law, while some of the national laws condone violence against women, as encouraged by the patriarchal nature of the Nigerian society which is influen

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McKenzie, Simon. "Computing the Laws of War: Investigating the Relationship between War, International Law and Military Computer Technology." Nordic Journal of International Law 93, no. 4 (2024): 537–66. https://doi.org/10.1163/15718107-bja10091.

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Abstract This article proposes the use of conceptual resources from science and technology studies to historicise and investigate co-constitution of the laws of war and military computer technology, with a particular focus on the law’s development in the Additional Protocols to the Geneva Conventions. This approach brings into sharper relief the values of the laws of war and aid our critical analysis of its norms and practices.

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Rajabiun, Reza. "Competition Law and the Economy in the Russian Federation, 1990-2006." Global Jurist 9, no. 2 (2009): 1–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.2202/1934-2640.1279.

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Most developing and transition countries adopted statutes prohibiting anticompetitive agreements and abusive practices during the 1980's and 1990's. The effectiveness of these laws is nevertheless widely debated. This paper contributes to the literature by conducting an event study of the adoption of Russian competition laws in the early years of transition, the subsequent economic developments and the legislative reform process of 2002-2006. An examination of the substantive prohibitions and enforcement data reveals that Russian competition laws relied on complex standards and imposed weak co

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Abimbola, Foluke Oluyemisi, Stanley Osezua Ehiane, and Roman Tandlich. "Women’s Rights in Nigeria’s Indigenous Systems: An Analysis of Non-Discrimination and Equality under International Human Rights Law." Social Sciences 12, no. 7 (2023): 405. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/socsci12070405.

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The Nigerian legal system is diverse in that it recognizes several established legal systems that regulate how Nigerians conduct themselves. These legal frameworks include the civil law that was passed down from the British during and after colonization, pre-colonial customary laws and cultural practices, and religious laws (Christian and Islamic laws). Different kinds of norms and laws have subjected Nigerian women to violations of their rights depending on the woman’s cultural or religious affiliation. Such cultural and/or religious practices are usually in opposition to civil law and the Ni

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Zuhra, Amalia, and Ahmad Sabirin. "How Do International Economic Laws Impact Sustainable Development Goals?" ADLIYA: Jurnal Hukum dan Kemanusiaan 18, no. 2 (2025): 127–52. https://doi.org/10.15575/adliya.v18i2.35985.

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IEL plays an important role in achieving the SDGs which is influenced by the design and application of the law. International trade agreements can limit government policies that support sustainable development, while international financial regulations affect the flow of funds for sustainable projects. The role of multilateral development banks and international investment is significant in supporting the SDGs. This study examines the extent to which IEL affects the implementation of the SDGs and recommends best practices and strategies that can be adopted to increase IEL's contribution to sus

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Polonskaya, Ksenia. "Indigenous Peoples in International Investment Law: Time for a New Dispute Resolution Procedure." Journal of World Investment & Trade 24, no. 4-5 (2023): 691–717. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/22119000-12340307.

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Abstract This article examines the role of indigenous communities in international investment law. It concludes that indigenous communities have only limited agency in the context of investment law-making and adjudication. Such limitations continue the colonial legacy of international law. If international investment law aspires to achieve legitimacy, the departure from the exclusionary practices is necessary. In this context, the article recommends carving out the investment disputes that involve indigenous peoples and/or impact their livelihoods from the traditional model of investor-State d

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Eylem, UMIT Atılgan. "JUVENILE PROSECUTOR'S OFFICES: REVIEWING THE TURKISH LAWS AND PRACTICE." SUÇ VE CEZA CRIMEN E POENA 14, no. 4 (2021): 757–807. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5868950.

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The article discusses the present state of juvenile prosecutor’s offices in Turkey, both legally and practically. Following chapters on the role, responsibilities, and position of the child prosecutor, who is a critical player in the protection regime in a child-friendly justice system under international law, the Turkish laws and practice were reviewed in light of international standards. Statistics and field researches based on the sociological method on the juvenile justice system done recently were utilized to evaluate the implementation. Since child rights advocacy and activism is a

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Shami, Aurang Zaib Ashraf, Chand Ashraf, and Usman Asghar. "International Arbitration in Energy Disputes: Lessons from UNCITRAL Case Laws." ACADEMIA International Journal for Social Sciences 4, no. 1 (2025): 175–84. https://doi.org/10.63056/acad.004.01.0054.

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International arbitration is a critical mechanism for resolving energy disputes, offering a neutral and efficient means for addressing complex cross-border issues. This research examines the role of UNCITRAL (United Nations Commission on International Trade Law) case law in shaping arbitration practices within the energy sector. By analyzing key UNCITRAL arbitral decisions, the study identifies emerging trends, procedural challenges, and key lessons learned from past energy-related disputes. It explores how the UNCITRAL Model Law provides a flexible framework for arbitral tribunals, ensuring f

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Sydoriv, Sergiy. "Organizing and Sustaining Inclusive Learning Environment: International Practices." Journal of Vasyl Stefanyk Precarpathian National University 7, no. 1 (2020): 122–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.15330/jpnu.7.1.122-128.

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Teacher training in different countries has its peculiarities. Principles of inclusive education are universal, yet existing societal beliefs and values, policy and hidden curriculum in schools and preschool, parental support and advocacy demand taking them into account. In orderto adhere to the principles and ideas of inclusive education teachers should be able to organize and sustain inclusive learning environment in their classrooms and outside. It is researched that many countries have long history of including students with special educational needs and disabilities and their experience m

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Lee, Eun Sup. "Regulation of International Trade in Korea under the WTO Mechanism." Victoria University of Wellington Law Review 28, no. 3 (1998): 513. http://dx.doi.org/10.26686/vuwlr.v28i3.6064.

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This article discusses the development of the trade laws of the Republic of Korea and the important features of the Foreign Trade Act (amended substantially in 1996) and demonstrates the legislative efforts made by the Korean Government to open the domestic market and establish the fair trade system and practices which have been demanded by WTO and major trading partners.

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Shahrullah, Rina Shahriyani. "‘MODERN ARBITRATION LEGISLATION’: A COMPARISON BETWEEN AUSTRALIAN AND INDONESIAN LAWS." Mimbar Hukum - Fakultas Hukum Universitas Gadjah Mada 24, no. 2 (2012): 198. http://dx.doi.org/10.22146/jmh.16132.

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This research analyzes Law No. 30 of 1999 of Indonesia to ascertain whether this Indonesian law constitutes modern arbitration legislation in the context of international commercial arbitration. Law No. 30 of 1999 will be compared with the International Arbitration Act 1974 (Cth) and the International Arbitration Amendment Act 2010 (Cth) of Australia. In this research, the author finds the Model Law should be adopted by Indonesia to modernize the country’s arbitration law in order for it to more acceptable in the practices of international commersial arbitration to day. Furthermore, the adapti

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Gillespie, John. "Transplanted Company Law: An Ideological and Cultural Analysis of Market-Entey in Vietnam." International and Comparative Law Quarterly 51, no. 3 (2002): 641–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/iclq/51.3.641.

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Following doi moi (renovation) market reforms in 1986, the Vietnamese government urgently required commercial laws capable of regulating the rapidly emerging private sector. Along with contract and property laws, lawmakers considered company law essential for a market-based legal framework. Since reforms could not wait the decades required to distil normative standards from local commercial practices, lawmakers turned to Western laws for inspiration.1

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Martos, Luis Palma, and José Luis García Hidalgo. "Institutional Aspects of International Competition Policy." Annals of the Alexandru Ioan Cuza University - Economics 60, no. 2 (2013): 1–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/aicue-2013-0025.

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Abstract A global economy cannot be driven in a consistent way by national competition laws. Both the liberalization of markets and the revolution in information and communication have triggered an unprecedented degree of interrelations of national economies. This leads to the internationalization of restrictive business practices. Despite of the WTO efforts and some agreements inside it related with antitrust, global markets have no competition rules. There are a number of economic arguments addressed to take real steps in order to establish a global framework for competition policy. Currentl

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Judijanto, Loso, Mitra Musika Lubis, Amina Intes, Ninik Sri Rahayu, and Dewa Oka Suparwata. "Agrarian Law Reform in the Context of Climate Change and Food Security." Rechtsnormen: Journal of Law 2, no. 3 (2024): 287–99. https://doi.org/10.70177/rjl.v2i3.1294.

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Background: Climate change poses significant challenges to global food security, exacerbating issues such as land degradation, water scarcity, and crop yield variability. Agrarian law reform has the potential to enhance resilience and sustainability in agricultural practices, thereby improving food security. However, the existing agrarian legal frameworks in many countries are not adequately equipped to address the impacts of climate change. Objective: This study aims to analyze the role of agrarian law reform in enhancing food security in the context of climate change. The research seeks to i

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Daradkeh, Lafi. "Theory of International Commercial Arbitration Behind Foreign Corrupted Islamic Investments." Al Qasimia University Journal of Islamic Economics 1, no. 1 (2021): 216–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.52747/aqujie.1.1.17.

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This article examines the core outlines of commercial arbitration and its relationship with corruption in Islamic investment contracts. It deals with the issue of misuse of arbitration to cover some practices of corruption in such contracts in theory and practice. It answers why commercial arbitration may encourage foreign investors to indulge in corruption regarding Islamic investment contracts for private gains. It also proves how some rules and doctrines of commercial arbitration can be used to supersede the national laws and the jurisdiction of national courts to avoid combating such type

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Gul, Rehna, and Abdallah Mohamed Othman El Nofely. "THE FUTURE OF LAW FROM THE JURISPRUDENCE PERSPECTIVE FOR EXAMPLE :THE INFLUENCE OF SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY TO LAW, AI LAW." Journal Equity of Law and Governance 1, no. 1 (2021): 77–83. http://dx.doi.org/10.55637/elg.1.1.3249.77-83.

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The field of law is as old as the human civilization. In the ancient Holy Scriptures, the laws of humans, God made Laws, laws of nature, cultural laws, trade laws etc. have been discussed around the world. Even in the stone ages humans were following certain principles and laws which were the basis of law. This article touches the historical perspective, present scenario and future of law. Especially the use of technology in law has brought a revolutionary change in recent decades. The computers, cell phones, social media, internet as a whole, Google play store applications, laptops, i pods an

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Obudho, Kotch. "The Impact of Data Privacy Laws on Digital Marketing Practices." Journal of Modern Law and Policy 4, no. 1 (2024): 35–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.47941/jmlp.2155.

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Purpose: The general study focused on investigating the impact of data privacy laws on digital marketing practices. Methodology: The study adopted a desktop research methodology. Desk research refers to secondary data or that which can be collected without fieldwork. Desk research is basically involved in collecting data from existing resources hence it is often considered a low cost technique as compared to field research, as the main cost is involved in executive’s time, telephone charges and directories. Thus, the study relied on already published studies, reports and statistics. This secon

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Manullang, Sardjana Orba. "The Legality of Devious Cyber Practices: Readiness of Indonesia's Cyber Laws." Society 10, no. 2 (2022): 390–403. http://dx.doi.org/10.33019/society.v10i2.482.

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The ever-expanding Indonesian cyberspace has ushered in significant economic growth to the country’s online business and e-commerce. This is due to the country’s rising internet penetration rate of 73% of its total population, with about 204 million people connected to the internet. This high connectivity has brought about several positive socio-economic opportunities but with other thorny issues like cybercrime, misinformation, cyber-induced intolerance, disinformation, trolling and cyber warfare. Despite the Indonesian government’s intervention with measures to regulate cyber activities, som

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Moulis, Daniel. "Anti-Circumvention of Anti-Dumping Measures: Law and Practice of Ten World Trade Organization Members Australia." Global Trade and Customs Journal 11, Issue 11/12 (2016): 479–86. http://dx.doi.org/10.54648/gtcj2016062.

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Laws dealing with practices that ‘get around’ tariffs imposed by World Trade Organization (WTO) Members on dumped or subsidized goods are well established in some Members but have only recently been introduced in Australia. The compliance of these laws with WTO norms is open to debate. The economic rationale for penalizing some kinds of commercial practice as circumvention may be similarly contested. This article outlines the Australian laws and accompanying investigation procedures, with available case studies, and poses questions about the need for them and about their legitimacy in policy t

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Hotchkiss, Carolyn. "The Sleeping Dog Stirs: New Signs of Life in Efforts to End Corruption in International Business." Journal of Public Policy & Marketing 17, no. 1 (1998): 108–15. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/074391569801700111.

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For many years, international firms and executives treated the Foreign Corrupt Practices Act (FCPA) as the proverbial sleeping dog, best left alone. The FCPA was perceived as an overreaching and naïve attempt by the U.S. government to impose unrealistic moral standards on global business conduct. The statute was regarded as unenforced and unenforceable. Recently, however, the U.S. government has stepped up FCPA prosecutions. International organizations, such as the International Monetary Fund, the Organization of Economic Cooperation and Development (OECD), and Transparency International also

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Mgomba, Fatuma A. "Right to Health: Polygyny and De Facto Polygyny may Increase Women’s Vulnerability to HIV/AIDS in Tanzania." East African Journal of Traditions, Culture and Religion 3, no. 1 (2021): 1–11. http://dx.doi.org/10.37284/eajtcr.3.1.293.

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The world continues to faced many challenges both social and economic as a result of HIV/AIDS. Women in Tanzania and the world at large are among the most vulnerable population to HIV infection. Some of the communities to this day are starved of the critical information about the scourge as a result of the contradictions which emerge between the national laws (i.e., customary law) and international laws. This study aimed primarily at ascertaining the issues of whether polygynous marriage/small house are perceived to expose married women to the high risk of HIV/AIDS. Simple random sampling tech

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Laa Tansa Amalia, Rachel Luna Widyawati, Anintyas Kusuma, and Amalia Nurwachidah Rosyadi. "Dumping Practices on Market Balance: A Review of Business Competition in E-Commerce." Journal of Law, Politic and Humanities 4, no. 3 (2024): 155–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.38035/jlph.v4i3.330.

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The practice of dumping is an increasing phenomenon in international trade. Dumping is a practice where exporters sell commodities on the international market at prices below fair value or lower than the price in the country of origin or the general price on the international market. This practice is considered unfair because it can damage the market and harm competitors in the importing country. The government can adopt policies and regulations that protect local producers from dumping practices. Industry players can work together to monitor and report suspicious dumping practices. Internatio

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Husisian, Gregory. "Risk Management for Multinational Corporations: Sentencing Guidelines Proposals Reflect Evolving Compliance Norms." Global Trade and Customs Journal 5, Issue 7/8 (2010): 293–301. http://dx.doi.org/10.54648/gtcj2010035.

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In recent years, the U.S. government has become increasingly aggressive in enforcing U.S. laws designed to regulate international conduct of multinational corporations. As a result, multinational corporations face multiplying compliance concerns as they seek to comply with U.S. sanctions and antimoney laundering requirements, export control rules, and the Foreign Corrupt Practices Act (FCPA). In this article, the author develops the proposed amendments and their implications for multinational corporations attempting to manage the risks posed by these complicated and nuanced laws.

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I Ketut Budarma and Ni Made Rai Erawati. "HOSPITALITY GREEN BUSINESS PRACTICES." Journal of Tourism and Interdiciplinary Studies 1, no. 1 (2021): 1–9. http://dx.doi.org/10.51713/jotis.v1i1.45.

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Hilton hotel chain operated in 103 countries, has a long experience in hospitality business globally. It creates international initiatives in its responsible business practices, based on the characteristics of the regions where it is located. Hilton hotel chain located in Bali has an obligation to contribute to the sustainability of the Balinese culture, nature, lifestyle and local economy development. It has practiced green tourism business models, recognized and certified by independent certification bodies. Green tourism business practices driven by the needs of clients, global and local st

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