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Journal articles on the topic 'International lending institutions'

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Published: 28 May 2022

Last updated: 31 July 2025

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1

CERBAF. "International financial law: Lending, capital transfers and institutions." Journal of Banking & Finance 9, no. 2 (1985): 342–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0378-4266(85)90035-4.

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Yeyati, Eduardo Levy. "Dollars, Debt, and International Financial Institutions: Dedollarizing Multilateral Lending." World Bank Economic Review 21, no. 1 (2007): 21–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/wber/lhl011.

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Wright, Christopher. "Global Banks, the Environment, and Human Rights: The Impact of the Equator Principles on Lending Policies and Practices." Global Environmental Politics 12, no. 1 (2012): 56–77. http://dx.doi.org/10.1162/glep_a_00097.

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The Equator Principles are a set of operational principles and standards adopted by more than 70 public and private financial institutions to manage environmental and social risks in project financing. This article assesses the impact of the voluntary framework on lending policies and practices, and the environmental and social accountability of financial institutions. It finds that the direct link between the Equator Principles and the International Finance Corporation (IFC), the World Bank Group's private sector financing division, enhances the legitimacy and potential impact of the framewor

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Dr. Ednah Koskei, Maureen Moragwa Ogwoka;. "Financial Lending Institutions in the Tourism Sector in Kenya." Editon Consortium Journal of Business and Management Studies 3, no. 1 (2021): 93–100. http://dx.doi.org/10.51317/ecjbms.v3i1.250.

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This study sought to examine the financial lending institutions in the tourism sector. According to World Travel and Tourism Council, one out of every 13 workers are employed directly or indirectly in the tourism sector. Financial injections in the tourism industry have been on the rise in the twenty-first century since numerous financial lending institutions in the world. In conclusion, financial lending institutions are investing in the tourism industry more due to its great growth potential. Investors in the tourism and hospitality establishments access financial aid from international, reg

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5

Rogoff, Kenneth. "International Institutions for Reducing Global Financial Instability." Journal of Economic Perspectives 13, no. 4 (1999): 21–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.1257/jep.13.4.21.

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This paper asks how recent developments in research on banking and sovereign lending can help inform the debate on choosing a new international financial architecture. A broad range of plans is considered, including a global lender of last resort facility, an international bankruptcy court, an international debt insurance corporation, and unilateral controls on capital flows. One common failing of the main plans that have been proposed is that they fail to confront the biases in the existing system towards debt finance and bank intermediation, at the expense of equity finance and direct invest

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Krueger, Anne O. "The Role of Multilateral Lending Institutions in the Development Process." Asian Development Review 07, no. 01 (1989): 1–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/s0116110589000011.

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The 1980s are a turning point for the multilateral lending institutions. The progress and differentiation of developing countries, international debt difficulties, and the unwillingness or inability of the United States to provide its historic leadership for these institutions have raised a series of important questions about their future role in the international economy. Their future contribution to the growth of developing countries will depend, in large part, on achieving a consensus as to their role in an altered international economic environment and then gaining adequate political suppo

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Uvarova, Viktoriia. "PROBLEMS OF THE FUNCTIONING OF INTERNATIONAL BANKING CREDIT LINES." Economic Analysis, no. 28(2) (2018): 85–90. http://dx.doi.org/10.35774/econa2018.02.085.

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The article deals with the theoretical and practical aspects of such type of lending as an international credit line. The rules for granting a credit line are indicated. The history of cooperation of the country with various international lending institutions is considered. The paper also presents the mechanism for the flow of money to the budget of the country outside.

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8

Bird, Graham, and Dane Rowlands. "The Catalytic Effect of Lending by the International Financial Institutions." World Economy 20, no. 7 (1997): 967–91. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/1467-9701.00112.

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Charles, Goodluck, and Neema Mori. "Loan repayment performance of clients of informal lending institutions." International Journal of Development Issues 16, no. 3 (2017): 260–75. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/ijdi-04-2017-0039.

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Purpose The purpose of this article is to examine the effects that dynamic incentives and the borrowing histories of clients of informal lending institutions have on loan repayment performance, in particular, the extent to which multiple borrowing and progressive lending affect the repayment of loans. Design/methodology/approach The paper uses a data set of 835 borrowers drawn from an informal lending institution in Tanzania. Descriptive analysis and econometric models are used to test the developed hypotheses. Findings Whereas clients with multiple loans are associated with poor loan repaymen

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Lassoued, Naima. "What drives credit risk of microfinance institutions? International evidence." International Journal of Managerial Finance 13, no. 5 (2017): 541–59. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/ijmf-03-2017-0042.

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Purpose The purpose of this paper is to shed light on the factors that affect microfinance institutions’ (MFI) credit risk. These factors include MFIs’ characteristics and country-level indicators. Design/methodology/approach This empirical study uses an unbalanced panel data of 638 MFIs from 87 countries observed over a period ranging from 2005 to 2015. Random-effects models are used to estimate the models. Findings The results reveal that group-lending methodology, percent of loan granted to women and diversification activities reduce credit risk; credit quality is enhanced by the relevance

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Bohoslavsky, Juan Pablo. "A Human Rights Focus to Upgrade China’s International Lending." Chinese Journal of Global Governance 5, no. 1 (2019): 69–97. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/23525207-12340038.

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Abstract This article offers, using a human rights approach, an in-depth analysis of the functioning of the China’s regulatory framework applicable to external lending through national and international financial institutions as well as concrete proposals to enhance that framework. The article describes and critically assesses the institutional and legal framework of the Chinese international lending and outbound investment, it studies the main trends in the Chinese lending to developing countries in the context of the Chinese “Going Global” strategy, and it presents the human rights impact of

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12

SOMZHUREK, Baubek, Raushan ELMURZAEVA, and Nurzhanat TALAPOVA. "THE ROLE OF THE WORLD BANK IN THE GLOBAL LENDING SYSTEM." Public Administration and Civil Service, no. 1-76 (March 31, 2021): 79–88. http://dx.doi.org/10.52123/1994-2370-2021-76-1-58-71.

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This article describes the structure and role of the largest international financial institution, the World Bank, which provides credit services through two institutions, the International Bank for Reconstruction and Development, established in 1944, and the International Development Association, established in 1960, in the global lending system and the specifics of recent years. The structure of the World Bank, which unites about 200 countries, occupies a prominent place in the financial system of the world. Since investment and development loans are a source of financing for the developing a

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Demianchuk, Olha. "MODERN FORMS OF UKRAINE’S COOPERATION WITH INTERNATIONAL FINANCIAL INSTITUTIONS." Scientific Notes of Ostroh Academy National University, "Economics" Series 1, no. 31(59) (2023): 62–69. http://dx.doi.org/10.25264/2311-5149-2023-31(59)-62-69.

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In this article, the importance of modern forms of Ukraine’s cooperation with international financial institutions (IFSs) is discussed. The author systematised IFIs by classification criteria and looked into the main forms of financial cooperation between the government of Ukraine and IFIs. The analysis indicates that in today’s global economic system, the most common form of cooperation between governments and IFIs lies in lending. The structural and dynamic analysis of the forms of financial assistance from IFIs to Ukraine also confirmed this. The analysis of the cooperation between the Ukra

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Grabel, Ilene. "The Upside of a Messier Global Financial Architecture." Current History 117, no. 802 (2018): 321–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.1525/curh.2018.117.802.321.

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Díaz-Briquets, Sergio. "Role of the United States and International Lending Institutions in Cuba’s Transition." Studies in Comparative International Development 34, no. 4 (2000): 73–86. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/bf02687444.

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Charara, Layan. "Shock Therapy, Social Engineering, and Financial Discipline: What Does an Increasingly Financialized World Mean for Democratic Participation?" Michigan Business & Entrepreneurial Law Review, no. 7.2 (2018): 363. http://dx.doi.org/10.36639/mbelr.7.2.shock.

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Over the last several decades, the Bretton Woods Institutions have come to be drivers of policy in the realms of economic liberalization and development, exceeding their original mandates of fostering monetary cooperation and facilitating post-war reconstruction. The structural adjustment programs of the World Bank and the International Monetary Fund have engendered mixed results–delivering some countries from financial crises, while inciting riots and compounding state failure in others. Such varied experiences suggest there is some disconnect between the conditions to lending promulgated by

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Verbytska, V., and V. Bredikhin. "CREDIT MARKET DEVELOPMENT DIRECTIONS IN MODERN UKRAINIAN CONDITIONS." Series: Economic scienceue/view/124 2, no. 155 (2020): 34–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.33042/2522-1809-2020-2-155-34-40.

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The article is devoted to the review of the current state, problems and directions of improving the activities of banking and microfinance organizations (MFIs) in the lending market. The methods of attracting customers to obtain loans are analyzed and the international experience of banking and non-banking organizations in the field of lending to the population is investigated. It was concluded that the economic development of the state not only implies, but also requires the development of market lending mechanisms that can not only provide banking institutions with a profit, but also ensure

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Iqbal, Zafar. "Macroeconomic Effects of Adjustment Lending in Pakistan." Pakistan Development Review 33, no. 4II (1994): 1011–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.30541/v33i4iipp.1011-1031.

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During the 1970s and early 1980s, many developing countries faced macroeconomic problems, notably large fiscal deficits, vulnerable balance of payments positions, increasing inflation rates, lower rates of domestic savings, and as a consequence lower capital formation and economic growth rates. The major financial lending institutions, preeminently the W orId Bank and the International Monetary Fund (IMF), argue that the present macroeconomic problems in less developed countries (LDCs) are due to structural maladjustments-poor economic policies and weak institutions. Therefore, since 1980, the

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Fernández Sánchez, José L., María D. Odriozola, and Elisa Baraibar‐Diez. "How the method for delivering loans impacts on the economic efficiency of microfinance institutions." Global Policy 15, S1 (2024): 92–102. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/1758-5899.13312.

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AbstractThe aim of this research has been to analyse how the method employed for lending can affect the cost efficiency of microfinance institutions (MFIs) since innovations for lending have been introduced in the sector in the last years and there are not empirical studies to analyse the actual impact of it. The improvement of MFIs' cost efficiency is very important for these institutions to achieve their financial self‐sufficiency and be sustainable in the long run. The data employed in this analysis have been an unbalanced panel composed of a sample of 1017 MFIs for the 2008–2018 period and

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SMIRNOV, Valerii V. "Lending in contemporary Russia." Finance and Credit 28, no. 4 (2022): 900–923. http://dx.doi.org/10.24891/fc.28.4.900.

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Subject. This article deals with the issues of lending in modern-day Russia. Objectives. The article aims to determine the limit of lending in modern-day Russia. Methods. For the study, I used a systems approach based on the methods of statistical, neural network, and cluster analyses. Results. The article reveals a consistently high increase in loans provided to individuals, including overdue debts, and a significant increase in weighted average interest rates on loans provided by credit institutions to individuals in rubles. Conclusions and Relevance. The limit of lending in Russia at the le

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21

Popova, Plamena. "Workshop: E-Books and e-Lending in Libraries – Challenges and Opportunities." Digital Presentation and Preservation of Cultural and Scientific Heritage 3 (September 30, 2013): 251. http://dx.doi.org/10.55630/dipp.2013.3.31.

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The proposed event is part of the 2013 program of IFLA (International Federation of Library Association) as well IFLA – CLM Committee on eBooks and e-lending. The proposed event is also part of the activities of a research project with international participation "Copyright Policies of libraries and other cultural institutions” (2012 -2014), (financed by National Science Fund of the Bulgarian Ministry of Education, Youth and Science, Contract No ДФНИ - К01/0002 -21.11.2012).

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Морозкина, Александра. "NATIONAL DEVELOPMENT INSTITUTIONS AND BUDGET RISKS: INTERNATIONAL AND RUSSIAN PRACTICE." Public Administration Issues, no. 3 (September 15, 2019): 175–92. https://doi.org/10.17323/1999-5431-2019-0-3-175-193.

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The article is aimed at analysing budget risks related to activities of development institutions and ways of reducing such risks. The paper looks at financing models of development institutions in Russia, including the following models: budget fi nancing, public guarantees, capital contributions and concessional deposits. The analysis of the Russian development institutions shows that, although, in general all measures of the government support are in place, in a number of key organizations there is a mismatch between market liabilities and non-market assets, which create budget risks. The lis

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Ali, Akram Neamah, Salam Abdul Rahman A. A. Al-Ibraheemi, and Hayder Majeed Abbood. "International Economic Institutions: Different Tasks And Risks of Repercussions at the Global Level." International Journal of Professional Business Review 8, no. 2 (2023): e0965. http://dx.doi.org/10.26668/businessreview/2023.v8i2.965.

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Purpose: International economic institutions occupy a great position at the level of global economies by providing great financial support to member countries. These institutions also seek to study their position at the international level and the extent of their capabilities to confront the crises that afflict developed and developing countries, as they have contributed to addressing the crises faced by the countries of the world. Since its inception and the repercussions and potential risks that threaten its economic stability. The study aims to achieve several goals, most notably studying t

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Ejigu Wale, Letenah. "Board structure and performance in Ethiopian microfinance institutions." Corporate Board role duties and composition 11, no. 1 (2015): 96–106. http://dx.doi.org/10.22495/cbv11i1c1art2.

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This research investigated the effect of one governance dimension, board structure on the sustainability and outreach performance of Ethiopian MFIs. A panel data of 13 MFIs for 6 years (2003-2008) is used for the study. No study of such type is conducted in the past for the Ethiopian environment. The results indicate an experienced manager, a larger board size and educated board members all help to increase sustainability with board education having the largest effect. Manager experience and board size also have a negative effect on depth of outreach (i.e. less lending to women). Board indepen

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Kochyna, O. S., and M. V. Bashtova. "Problematic aspects of legal regulation of credit agreements in Ukraine." Uzhhorod National University Herald. Series: Law 2, no. 86 (2025): 16–20. https://doi.org/10.24144/2307-3322.2024.86.2.2.

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The article discusses problematic aspects of the legal regulation of credit agreements in Ukraine, which are an important element of the stability of the financial system. The shortcomings of the legal framework are highlighted, including the insufficient protection of consumer rights in credit services, the lack of transparency in lending terms, and the absence of integration into international standards. Attention is drawn to gaps in the regulation of various types of credit: consumer, banking, commercial, state, tax, and international credit. The legal framework is analyzed, including the L

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SHEVCHENKO, Volodymyr. "DIDGITALIZATION AND INTERNATIONAL ACCESS TO FINANCE." Management 38, no. 2 (2024): 151–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.30857/2415-3206.2023.2.12.

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INTRODUCTION. The rapid development of information technologies in recent years has resulted in the digitalization of the economy and society. This transformation has led to the emergence of the digital economy, which is characterized by the production of goods and services derived primarily from digital technologies. This shift towards digitalization has had a significant impact on various aspects of the economy, including access to finance, small business development, and innovation. In particular, the banking sector has undergone significant changes as traditional financial institutions emb

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Degorce, Victor, and Eric Monnet. "The Great Depression as a Savings Glut." Journal of Economic History 84, no. 3 (2024): 874–916. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0022050724000342.

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New data covering 23 countries reveal that banking crises of the Great Depression coincided with a sharp international increase in deposits at savings institutions and life insurance. Deposits fled from commercial banks to alternative forms of savings. This fueled a credit crunch since other institutions did not replace bank lending. While asset prices fell, savings held in savings institutions and life insurance companies increased as a share of GDP and in real terms. These findings provide new explanations for the fall in credit and aggregate demand in the 1930s. They illustrate the need to

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Gulimbetova, R. U., N. S. Nurkasheva, and M. D. Zhumabayeva. "BANK LENDING IN CONDITIONS OF GLOBAL FINANCIAL INSTABILITY: THE CASE OF KAZAKHSTAN." Central Asian Economic Review, no. 4 (November 14, 2024): 122–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.52821/2789-4401-2024-4-122-133.

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Purpose of the study. The purpose of the scientific article is to consider the importance and features of the application of the main technologies of the lending process in domestic second-tier banks in the conditions of instability and uncertainty of modern world financial and economic relations.Methodology. In the course of the study, general scientific methods, literature review, analysis, synthesis, deduction, classification, systematic approaches are used.Originality / value of the study. The banking system of the Republic of Kazakhstan, according to European and international experts, is

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Trypolska, Galyna, and Oleksiy Riabchyn. "Experience and Prospects of Financing Renewable Energy Projects in Ukraine." International Journal of Energy Economics and Policy 12, no. 1 (2022): 134–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.32479/ijeep.11999.

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The study examined the experience of financing renewable energy projects in Ukraine. Renewable energy is one of the tools to enhance decarbonization and meet the obligations taken within the Association Agreement between Ukraine and the EU, and under the Paris Agreement. Ukraine has factors impeding the investments, resulting in a high cost of capital. Overall, there are five main options of financing theoretically available: lending, primarily with the aid of international financial institutions; funding of renewable energy projects by municipalities; voluntary associations of citizens; secur

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Huq, Begum Ismat Ara, Md Abul Kalam Azad, Abdul Kadar Muhammad Masum, Peter Wanke, and Md Azizur Rahman. "Examining the Trade-off Between Social Outreach and Financial Efficiency: Evidence from Micro-finance Institutions in South Asia." Global Business Review 18, no. 3 (2017): 617–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0972150917692169.

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The micro-finance institutions (MFI) have been successfully operating for poverty alleviation. The recent turmoil in financial sustainability of major MFIs worldwide has raised the question of whether trade-off exists: Financial performance cannot be achieved without sacrificing the main objective—social outreach. This article examines the presence of such a trade-off by examining the empirical evidence from 127 South Asian MFIs over 2009–2013. The findings of this article reveal that MFIs have neutral trade-off in achieving the double bottom line: financial performance and social outreach. Mo

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MATVIENKO, GALINA V. "ASSESSMENT OF THE IMPACT OF UNILATERAL RESTRICTIVE MEASURES ON THE MORTGAGE LENDING MARKET IN THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION: FINANCIAL AND LEGAL ANALYSIS." Economic Problems and Legal Practice 20, no. 6 (2024): 45–55. https://doi.org/10.33693/2541-8025-2024-20-6-45-55.

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The credit market is heavily dependent on the flow of cheap foreign debt, and the ability of the financial institutions to place their assets in external markets. Due to the «avalanche of sanctions» that has hit our country, domestic credit and other financial institutions are effectively disconnected from a single «blood» system of international capital movements. The purpose of this work is to study the impact of unilateral restrictive measures imposed by unfriendly states and having a significant impact on this segment of the domestic financial market; to analyze the measures taken to count

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Tasić, Nikola, and Vladimir Ristanović. "Fear of commitment: Weak institutions, volatile economy, and the prevalence of short-term International capital." Ekonomski pogledi 23, no. 1 (2021): 17–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.5937/ekopogl2101017t.

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This paper shows that weak legal and political institutions and high macroeconomic volatility shorten the maturity of cross-border bank lending. Although these results are confirmed in the previous literature, this paper uses a broader panel data set of 135 countries from 1983 to 2012. Data also suggest new finding that the maturity of international bank credit and per capita GDP are positively correlated. The share of debt incurred by banks shortens the maturity, while the share of debt incurred by governments lengthen the maturity of cross-border credit. Our results are robust after we contr

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Shuliuk, Bohdana, and Volodymyr Horyn. "BANKING PROJECT FINANCING OF PUBLIC-PRIVATE PARTNERSHIP AND ITS ROLE IN ENSURING PUBLIC WELFARE." Financial and credit activity problems of theory and practice 2, no. 43 (2022): 17–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.55643/fcaptp.2.43.2022.3695.

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The article reveals the peculiarities of the use of bank project financing in the field of PPP. It is substantiated that the peculiarity of the application of PPP project financing is the creation of a special project company, which is responsible for mobilizing financial resources for project implementation; the presence of a hierarchy of investment; more objective assessment of the borrower's solvency and reliability and evaluation of the project itself in terms of its efficiency, security and risk; significant transaction costs to settle the interests of all members of the partnership.&#x0D

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Ebert, Franz Christian. "A Public Law Perspective on Labour Governance by International Financial Institutions." International Organizations Law Review 17, no. 1 (2020): 105–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/15723747-01701005.

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Over the last decades, international financial institutions (‘IFIs’) such as the International Monetary Fund (‘IMF’) or the World Bank have emerged as important actors in the area of labour governance. While the conditionality attached to IFI lending programmes is of particular importance in this regard, labour governance by IFIs transcends these well-known mechanisms. Through a variety of other governance instruments IFIs influence labour standards in their members’ territories far beyond the countries that are recipients of their financial support. This paper sheds light on the so far under-

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STONE, RANDALL W. "The Political Economy of IMF Lending in Africa." American Political Science Review 98, no. 4 (2004): 577–91. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s000305540404136x.

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Why has IMF lending achieved such poor results in Africa? Is it because the Fund imposes the wrong conditions, or because it fails to enforce them? Analysis of monthly data on 53 African countries from 1990 to 2000 shows that the IMF's loans-for-reform contract lacks credibility because donor countries intervene to prevent rigorous enforcement. Countries that have influence with developed-country patrons—as measured by U.S. foreign aid, membership in postcolonial international institutions, and voting profiles in the UN—are subject to less rigorous enforcement (shorter program suspensions). Th

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Dubé, Yves C. "International Forest Projects: Trends, Profitability and Financing." Forestry Chronicle 64, no. 3 (1988): 199–202. http://dx.doi.org/10.5558/tfc64199-3.

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International forest projects financed by development assistance agencies or international lending institutions, have evolved during the last 20 years from industrial forest management projects to agroforestry/watershed conservation projects. A 1985 World Resources Institute report calls for the investment of $8 billions US over the period 1987-91 to fight deforestation. International forest projects ex-ante rates of return are found to be well above 10%. Non-economic variables and economic variables are listed to explain a 50% discrepancy between those and ex-post rates of return of forest pl

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Teichman, Judith. "Multilateral Lending Institutions and Transnational Policy Networks in Mexico and Chile." Global Governance: A Review of Multilateralism and International Organizations 13, no. 4 (2007): 557–73. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/19426720-01304008.

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Newton, Lucy. "The Birth of Joint-Stock Banking: England and New England Compared." Business History Review 84, no. 1 (2010): 27–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0007680500001239.

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By the end of the nineteenth century, the banking systems of England and New England were very different. England possessed a small number of large-scale clearing banks that had established extensive branch networks and dominated the domestic market. In contrast, New England banking was characterized by a large number of small-scale institutions. Yet, a century earlier, there were striking similarities between the two systems. An analysis of their evolution over the course of the nineteenth century provides an international and comparative perspective on the continuing debate over banking inst

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Bremer, Elisabeth c., and Matthew Krain. "The Effects of Human Rights on the Success of Microcredit Lending Institutions." Journal of Human Rights 14, no. 3 (2014): 377–400. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/14754835.2014.988783.

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Iordachi, Victoria. "SUSTAINABLE FINANCING OF THE BUSINESS ENVIRONMENT IN THE REPUBLIC OF MOLDOVA: CHALLENGES AND SOLUTIONS." Journal of Research on Trade, Management and Economic Development, no. 1(21) (July 2024): 7–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.59642/jrtmed.1.2024.01.

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In a rapidly changing world, sustainable financing has become a necessity for economic and social development. With limited natural resources and growing environmental impact, the imperative for sustainable economic growth is globally recognized. Despite increased interest and initiatives in sustainability, significant challenges persist, including climate change, energy security, and natural resource depletion. This paper explores the landscape of sustainable financing in the Republic of Moldova, analyzing current practices, challenges, and opportunities. Drawing on fact-finding, comparative

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Haldar, Antara, and Joseph E. Stiglitz. "Group Lending, Joint Liability, and Social Capital." Politics & Society 44, no. 4 (2016): 459–97. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0032329216674001.

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This article grapples with the causes of India’s microfinance crisis. By contrasting Bangladesh’s highly successful Grameen model with the allegedly “universalizable” version of India’s SKS Microfinance (which precipitated the crisis), trust or social capital is isolated—not just narrowly interpreted within standard economic theory, but more broadly construed—as the essential element accounting for the early success of microfinance. It is argued that the microfinance experience has been widely misinterpreted, in both analytical and policy terms. This article suggests inherent limits in extendi

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Efremova, Yu S. "A new insight into the concept of risk-oriented internal control in lending institutions." Finance and Credit 26, no. 3 (2020): 580–89. http://dx.doi.org/10.24891/fc.26.3.580.

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Subject. This article explores the concepts of Risk-Oriented Internal Control and Risk-Oriented Internal Control System in credit institutions. Objectives. The article aims to improve the concepts of Risk-Oriented Internal Control and Risk-Oriented Internal Control System in credit institutions on the basis of actual-to-date scientific research, applicable international and Russian regulatory documents on internal control, and current economic realities. Methods. For the study, I used the methods of logical analysis and synthesis, grouping, comparison, scientific abstraction, and other methods

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Larkin, Charles, and Shaen Corbet. "Generating Stable University Funding Mechanisms: Income Contingent Loan Structure Choice within the Irish Education System." Journal of Education Finance 47, no. 1 (2021): 92–110. http://dx.doi.org/10.1353/jef.2021.a806388.

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abstract: This paper presents an exploratory analysis of the funding mechanisms for higher education across sixteen countries which builds upon existing work on educational institutions, educational outcomes, and welfare regimes. We focus upon the current financing dilemma within the Irish higher education system, seeking potential solutions within an international comparison. Our quantitative analysis identifies four clusters of countries: the Nordic, Continental-Europe, Mediterranean and English-Speaking; all of which are strongly correlated to economic and structural characteristics based o

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FAUBERT, KELLY, MICHEL A. BOUCHARD, MARK A. CURTIS, and GORDON M. HICKEY. "ENVIRONMENTAL ASSESSMENT IN MULTILATERAL DEVELOPMENT BANK INTERMEDIARY LENDING." Journal of Environmental Assessment Policy and Management 12, no. 02 (2010): 131–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/s1464333210003565.

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A substantial portion of private sector investments in emerging market economies internationally is routed through the use of Financial Intermediaries (FIs). FIs act as important gateways for channeling the resources from large Multilateral Development Banks (MDBs), to micro, small and medium-sized (SME) projects and enterprises whose comparatively limited business portfolios would otherwise make them ineligible for funding. During a MDB's scoping, FI clients are classified into a unique Category FI, whereby the onus for Environmental Assessment (EA) is transferred from the MDB to the FI. Alth

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Harjevschi, Mariana. "Challenges of Libraries: e-Books and e-Lending." Intellectus, no. 2 (December 2023): 57–61. http://dx.doi.org/10.56329/1810-7087.23.2.06.

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The article reflects the challenges of contemporary public libraries regarding the accessibility of electronic books for users and the specifics of the electronic lending mechanism carried out through these institutions. The multitude of innovative social and economic benefits associated with largescale digital distribution and access to information are alarming signs that in the field of public access to the e-books the situation becomes difficult. The author analyzes the experience of the Municipal Library „B.P. Hasdeu” on the procurement and dissemination of e-books which are becoming an es

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Bhattarai, Bishnu Prasad. "Determinants of Commercial Banks' Lending Behavior in Nepal." International Journal of Accounting & Finance Review 4, no. 1 (2019): 51–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.46281/ijafr.v4i1.338.

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The main objective of this study was to establish the determinants of lending operations among commercial banks in Nepal. Specifically, the study sought to explore the effect of bank specific characteristics and to identify external factors that determine commercial banks’ lending behavior in Nepal. Secondary panel data was used that covered a period of six years (2012/13-2017/18) of the major ten commercial banks to examine factors associated with lending behavior of in Nepal. From the estimation results, it was found that liquidity ratio, interest rate spread and exchange rate were significa

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Kogila, N., T. Porkodi, and C. Srinivasan. "Regulatory diligence by the liquidity of financial institutions in solving financial crisis – Some suggestive measures." Journal of Statistics and Management Systems 26, no. 4 (2023): 965–73. http://dx.doi.org/10.47974/jsms-1114.

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India is one among the fast developed economies in recent times even in the midst of international financial crisis. To adjust international monetary disequilibrium in our economy the higher monetary authority namely RBI is essentially followed certain regulatory diligence especially the usage of liquidity of financial institutions under the overall instructions. All over the nation have met financial crises but India evaded from this lacunae because of its own homemade savings of the households/larger sections of the society. Very recently the most developed country like USA is under the grip

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Čeponis, Paulius, Marius Kušlys, and Tadas Šarapovas. "The Impact of Bank Tax on Lending Margin." Engineering Economics 32, no. 3 (2021): 210–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.5755/j01.ee.32.3.27208.

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In February 2016, Poland implemented a bank tax paid by monetary financial institutions based on the assets of their balance sheets. Two years later, the same tax was proposed in Lithuania. Critics of the tax claimed that the tax burden in Poland shifted to customers by increasing the lending margin, and were this tax to be implemented in Lithuania, negative economic consequences would be likely. The aim of this paper is to estimate the potential impact of the bank tax on the lending margin in Lithuania by evaluating the case of Poland. Currently, research studies do not provide a definitive a

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Gatsi, John Gartchie. "Effects of International and Internal Remittances on Financial Inclusion in Ghana." Financial Markets, Institutions and Risks 4, no. 3 (2020): 109–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.21272/fmir.4(3).109-123.2020.

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This article examines the relationship between remittances and financial inclusion in Ghana. The data for the study was extracted from the results of an analytical review of the living standards survey indicators in Ghana. The methodological tools of the study are represented by a regression equation based on the use of the Force Entry Method to test the functioning of variables in the model. The study empirically confirms and theoretically proves that domestic remittances have a positive and significant impact on access to financial services, while international remittances affect the likelih

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Dzik-Walczak, Aneta, and Mateusz Heba. "An implementation of ensemble methods, logistic regression, and neural network for default prediction in Peer-to-Peer lending." Zbornik radova Ekonomskog fakulteta u Rijeci: časopis za ekonomsku teoriju i praksu/Proceedings of Rijeka Faculty of Economics: Journal of Economics and Business 39, no. 1 (2021): 163–97. http://dx.doi.org/10.18045/zbefri.2021.1.163.

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Credit scoring has become an important issue because competition among financial institutions is intense and even a small improvement in predictive accuracy can result in significant savings. Financial institutions are looking for optimal strategies using credit scoring models. Therefore, credit scoring tools are extensively studied. As a result, various parametric statistical methods, non-parametric statistical tools and soft computing approaches have been developed to improve the accuracy of credit scoring models. In this paper, different approaches are used to classify customers into those

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