Academic literature on the topic 'International migrations'
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Journal articles on the topic "International migrations"
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Akanle, Olayinka. "International migration narratives: Systemic global politics, irregular and return migrations." International Sociology 33, no. 2 (March 2018): 161–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0268580918757105.
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International migration is one of the most discussed and controversial subjects in policies, programs, and practices. The discussions and controversies commonly revolve around issues of gains and/or otherwise of international migrations: to the world, to the sending and receiving countries, and to the migrants, for example. The objective ramifications of these issues, however, remain unclear in accounts, processes, and outcomes thereby leading to tangled and intellectually complicated narratives and deployments with different effects on international migration policies and practices. What is unclear includes how international migrations should be governed and narrated, how migrations affect development, and how migrants survive at destinations. International migration narratives fall broadly within pro- and anti-migration sentiments with different camps developing narratives to drive their own perspectives. Underlying these tangled perspectives are national, continental, and global orientations. This review essay examines the trajectories of common narratives of international migrations from the perspectives of key international organizations, renegotiations of survival strategies by irregular migrants, and the development experiences of return migrants, all of which will enhance our understanding of the contours and ramifications of international migration.
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Fleury Graff, Thibaut. "Les migrations interna-tionales contemporaines et leurs enjeux." Questions internationales N° 122, no. 6 (January 16, 2024): 96–101. http://dx.doi.org/10.3917/quin.122.0096.
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Les migrations internationales, en constante augmentation depuis plus de vingt ans mais qu’aucun texte international multilatéral ne gouverne, sont la cause de nombreux drames humains et de vives tensions interétatiques. Si ces aspects très médiatisés de la migration ne doivent pas masquer leur caractère généralement apaisé, ils témoignent de l’importance d’une appréhension globale des migrations internationales comme élément de la paix mondiale .
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Predojevic-Despic, Jelena. "Towards understanding international migration determinants today: Theoretical perspective." Stanovnistvo 48, no. 1 (2010): 25–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.2298/stnv1001025p.
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In times of global migration flows and ever increasing mobility of the workforce in the world, the necessity for constant deepening of theoretical knowledge is imposed as a basis for understanding main determinants of this phenomenon, and with an aim of directing the focus of migration researches towards more efficient overcoming of challenges and making use of the advantages which international migrations could bring both to origin, destination and transit countries. The main goal of this paper is to give a critical review on the development of the economic migrations theory, to state the main similarities and differences between various approaches and to point out to the main drawbacks and problems which the theoretical perspective is facing when studying the determinants of contemporary international labor migrations. The focus of the study refers to voluntary labor migrations with reference to migrations of the highly educated population, while the stress is on economic theories, although some of them are closely connected to sociological, geographical and anthropological theories. The development of the theory on international migrations has been started by micro theoretical models, namely, through the conceptualization of theories which place the individual in the focal point of research, who estimates the positive, namely negative sides of moving from one location to another. Economic models on the micro theoretical level cede more space to models of macro structure which research the social and economic structure within and between countries. There are many theoretical models which offer possible answers to the question on what are the main determinants of international migrations on the macro analytical level. Although every one of them tries to give an answer to the same question, they use different concepts, assumptions and frameworks of research. The reasons which bring about the initiation of international migrations can be significantly different from those which lead to their stabilization in time and space. Although differences in the income height, risks, employment possibilities, market expansion can all influence the continuation of spatial movement of population, new conditions which arise during migration begin to act as independent factors: development of migratory networks, institutionalized support to the development of trans-national activities, as well as changing the social context of work in countries of destination. Therefore, in the analysis of contemporary international migrations the necessity arises for a systematic approach, namely dynamic perspective of research - from recognition to a detailed insight in changeable trends and forms of contemporary migratory movements in the world. In addition, at the same time with the development of new markets, regional economies and technology centers, there has been a 'trans-national turnabout' in the last fifteen years or so in researching migrations, namely a significant development in the approach which stresses the relations which migrants maintain with their families, communities and cultures which are out of the country in which they migrated in. The final part of the paper calls for the requirement of the following: coordination of theoretical concepts with new social conditions, post-industrial world and global processes of transformations in which migrations have an important role; overcoming inadequate coordination and isolation in studying migrations within special scientific disciplines, as well as poor connections of certain aspects of migration study; research of the causes and consequences of migrations as an inseparable part of the general process of social development. .
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Gabaccia, Donna, and Elizabeth Zanoni. "Transitions in Gender Ratios among International Migrants, 1820–1930." Social Science History 36, no. 2 (2012): 197–221. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0145553200011767.
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This article uses international migration flow (entry and exit) data as compiled by Walter Willcox and Imre Ferenczi (1970 [1929]) for the years between 1820 and 1924 to discuss the timing and cause of a transition in gender ratios—from male-dominated to gender-balanced—among international migrants. The article compares gender ratios for international migrants at the national, regional, and global levels and identifies when and how migration patterns to the United States resembled those to other parts of the world. Historical variations in gender ratios were considerable enough to render problematic the frequently used label “male-dominated” when applied to past migrations. The article discusses past cases of gender-balanced and female-predominant migrations and proposes an alternative typology for distinguishing among differently gendered international migrations. While some scholarly and popular sources depict the feminization of international migration as a recent phenomenon, historical data suggest that the convergence toward gender-balanced migrations began in the first half of the twentieth century. The article concludes by addressing contemporary debates over globalization and migration and cautions scholars against equating increased female mobility with egalitarian gender relations.
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Portes, Alejandro. "International Migration and National Development." Sociology of Development 2, no. 2 (2016): 73–92. http://dx.doi.org/10.1525/sod.2016.2.2.73.
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This article reviews theoretical perspectives on migration and development, starting with nineteenth-century political economy theories focused on “colonizing” migrations from England and other European powers and concluding with the emerging literature on immigrant transnationalism and its consequences for sending nations. The general concept of equilibrium has until currently dominated orthodox economic theories of both colonizing and labor migrations from peripheral regions to advanced nations. The counteroffensive, led by Gunnar Myrdal and theorists of the dependency school, centered on the notion of cumulative causation leading to increasing poverty and the depopulation of peripheral sending areas. Both perspectives registered numerous empirical anomalies, stemming from a common view of migration flows as occurring between separate politico-economic entities. An alternative conceptualization of such flows as internal to an overarching global system has improved our understanding of causes and consequences of labor migration and has framed the back-and-forth complexities of these movements captured in the novel notion of transnationalism.
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Vignolles, Benjamin. "Commerce international et migrations." Regards croisés sur l'économie 8, no. 2 (2010): 180. http://dx.doi.org/10.3917/rce.008.0180.
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Bobic, Mirjana, and Marija Babovic. "International migration in Serbia: Facts and policies." Sociologija 55, no. 2 (2013): 209–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.2298/soc1302209b.
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In the absence of comprehensive, systematic and precize data on international migration in Serbia, and consequently the analysis of migration trends, their drivers and outcomes, the objective of this paper is to offer the review of contemporary migration flows in Serbia. International migration flows are observed in the context of semi-peripheral position of Serbia in the global system, and hindered transformation and development. Migrations are analyzed at the macro level, according to the key dimensions, such as the intensity, directions of flows and characteristics of migrants. The analysis is grounded in the basic classification to outward and inward migration flows (emigration and immigration), including some that include both aspects as they are transit migrations from underdeveloped to developed countries through the territory of Serbia. Within this basic division, migration flows are analyzed separately depending on their legal status as defined by present international and national normative frameworks, as well as by motivation for migration. In addition to the analysis of main migratory trends, the attention is focused to the actual migration management policies.
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Singh, Ruchi, and Ibrahim Sirkeci. "Editorial: Focus on Indian migrations." Migration Letters 18, no. 3 (May 16, 2021): 229–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.33182/ml.v18i3.1453.
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In this issue, we have brought together articles focusing on Indian and South Asian migration experiences and patterns. India has been a major player in international migration, including remittances flows, but also a major scene of internal migrations. This is to an extent perhaps expected as the second largest population in the world residing across a vast geography rich with ethnic, religious and linguistic diversity. The 2018 United Nations World Migration Report states that the Indian diaspora is the largest in the world, with over 15.6 million people living outside the Sub-continent. International migration from India can be traced back even before indentured labour flows initiated under the British colonialism. India is a leading country of origin and a major supplier of skilled, semi-skilled and unskilled work force. These migration flows from India has attracted significant interest among scholars of migration studies. In this editorial, we are offering some insights and an overview of Indian migrations since the British era.
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Zeleza, Paul Tiyambe. "Contemporary African Migrations in a Global Context." African Issues 30, no. 1 (2002): 9–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1548450500006235.
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Migrations from the South to the North are sometimes seen as representing civilizational counterpenetration, revolutionary cosmopolitanism, and cultural transnationalism. The culturalist biases of these perspectives tend to ignore a fundamental feature of international migration, that more often than not people migrate to sell their labor power and that the patterns of migration, labor procurement, and utilization are conditioned by the dynamics of capitalist development, expansion, and accumulation. Not only is international migration tied to the changing dynamics of capitalism as a world system, it constitutes a critical element of the international division of labor.
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Plaut, W. Gunther. "Jewish Ethics and International Migrations." International Migration Review 30, no. 1 (1996): 18. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/2547455.
Full textDissertations / Theses on the topic "International migrations"
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King, Karen Margaret Newbold K. Bruce. "International and internal migration dynamics of Canadian immigrants subsequent migrations and intermediate destinations /." *McMaster only, 2006.
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Bourgeon, Pauline. "Essays on the impact of shocks on international flows and productivity." Thesis, Paris 1, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017PA01E023.
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Cette thèse aborde différentes thématiques dans le champ de l’économie internationale et de la macroéconomie. Les travaux de recherche développés dans cette thèse étudient l’impact des chocs de différentes natures sur les flux de migrations internationales, de commerce international et sur la croissance de la productivité. Le premier chapitre s’intéresse à l’évolution des flux migratoires en réaction à des chocs conjoncturels. L’estimation du modèle à partir des données nous permet de conclure qu’à la fois les chocs structurels et les chocs conjoncturels influent les flux de migration. Une augmentation de 10% du salaire du pays de destination conduirait à une augmentation du flux migratoire vers ce pays de destination de près de 8%, toutes choses égales par ailleurs. Le second chapitre étudie dans quelles mesures les chocs financiers affectent le niveau des exportations des entreprises, avec un focus particulier sur les entreprises qui exportent vers des destinations lointaines. Nous trouvons que les entreprises qui font face à des frictions financières exportent entre 4% et 10% de moins que celles qui ne sont pas soumises à ces frictions. Nos résultats montrent également que parmi les exportateurs en difficulté financière, ceux qui exportent vers des destinations lointaines réduisent encore davantage leurs exportations. Dans le chapitre trois, nous étudions comment les frictions financières peuvent conduire à des distorsions dans l’allocation des ressources. Nos résultats suggèrent que dans les pays développés financièrement, les capitaux ne permettent pas forcément une amélioration de l’allocation efficace du travail entre les firmesThis thesis covers various issues in international economics and macroeconomics.It studies the role of several types of shocks on international migration, firms’ export strategies and sectoral productivity growth. The three chapters exploit different sources of data and use recent econometrics approaches to deal with these issues.Chapter one contributes to the literature on international migration by looking at the role of short-run fluctuations as determinants of the location choice of the migrants. We find evidence that business cycles and employment rates at destination affect the intensity of gross bilateral flows.Chapter two investigates how financial frictions impact firms’ foreign sales, especially for firms that export to long distance export markets. We find that firmsfacing financial frictions export from 4 to 10% less than the ones without anyfinancial constraints. Our results also suggest that amongst exporters facing financial difficulties, those who export to faraway destinations reduce their exportsales more.Chapter three investigates how financial frictions affect the efficiency with which labor allocates across firms within a sector. Results suggest that an increase intangibility decreases the productivity growth rate of an industry located in highly financially developed country and this lower productivity growth rate is largely explained by the reallocation of labour across firms within the sector
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Rygiel, Philippe. "Une impossible tâche? L'institut de droit international et la régulation des migrations internationales 1870-1920." Habilitation à diriger des recherches, Université Panthéon-Sorbonne - Paris I, 2011. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00657654.
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C'est avant 1914, au sein de l'institut de droit international que s'élaborent et se discutent les questions qui ont trait à la régulation internationale des migrations. Les juristes et diplomates qui s'y retrouvent tentent d'y définir les traits des politiques migratoires et des politiques de l'asile qui ont cours en un Occident souvent confondu avec l'Europe. Ils se prononcent parfois aussi sur ce que devraient être celles-ci. L'étude de ce personnel, des débats poursuivis en ce cadre nous permet de saisir en son origine l'idée d'une régulation internationale des migrations et les premières tentatives qu'elle nourrit, portées par un milieu de juristes libéraux dont les propositions, qui ne ne sont plus guère d'actualité après la première guerre mondiale, ressurgissent parfois aujourd'hui.
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SCIACCALUGA, GIOVANNI. "International law and the challenge of global warming-forced migrations." Doctoral thesis, Università degli studi di Genova, 2018. http://hdl.handle.net/11567/929281.
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I “rifugiati climatici”, ovvero quella categoria di persone che, a causa del riscaldamento globale antropogenico, iniziato con l’avvento della società industriale, sarebbe costretta a lasciare i propri luoghi di origine, fanno parte del dibattito politico e giuridico internazionale ormai da qualche decennio. Nonostante appaia chiaro che il clima e l’ambiente abbiano giocato un ruolo cruciale nei fenomeni migratori sin dagli albori dell’umanità, quel che risulta oggi “nuovo” e, quindi, rilevante è l’origine umana dei cambiamenti del clima oggi in atto. Come risaputo, sono infatti numerose attività sociali ed economiche – combustione di energie fossili, allevamento intensivo di animali, utilizzo dei trasporti, etc. – ad aver avviato il c.d. effetto serra su scala planetaria.
È, invero, tale componente climalterante antropica a rendere il fenomeno del riscaldamento globale, con tutte le conseguenze ad esso legate, rilevante ai fini del diritto e dell’ordinamento internazionale, giacché sembra possibile (e certamente eticamente doveroso) indagare sui regimi di responsabilità che sono (o dovrebbero) essere applicabili al fine di porre rimedio a talune attività che rischiano di alterare in maniera eccessiva gli equilibri climatici ed ambientali su cui le nostre società ed il nostro benessere si basano da secoli.
Fra i vari effetti dei cambiamenti del clima, quello delle “migrazioni climatiche” è sicuramente fra i più sentiti, sensibili e controversi. A partire dal 1990, infatti, gli studi dell’Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) hanno sottolineato come il riscaldamento globale potrebbe essere in grado, nell’arco dei decenni, di intensificare in modo estremamente significativo i flussi migratori su scala globale, con innumerevoli persone costrette o spinte a migrare a causa di fenomeni come siccità, alluvioni, cicloni, innalzamento del livello degli oceani o desertificazione. Nonostante permangano, come si vedrà nel prosieguo, cruciali e notevoli differenze con riguardo alla “quantificazione” del fenomeno in oggetto, è ormai fuori discussione che il riscaldamento globale giochi un ruolo sempre più determinante nell’aumento dei flussi migratori, futuri e attuali. Se, infatti, per taluni il fenomeno dei “rifugiati climatici” sembra ancora abbastanza lontano nel tempo, è anche vero che in determinati contesti geografici – si pensi ai micro-Stati insulari, al Bangladesh, o ad alcune regioni del Sahel – le migrazioni indotte dai cambiamenti climatici hanno già iniziato a farsi strada.
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Quale deve e quale può essere il ruolo del diritto internazionale in tutto questo? In estrema sintesi, il presente studio tenta di rispondere a tale quesito. Data la natura globale del cambiamento climatico, sia per le sue origini che per i suoi effetti, è indubbio che l’ordinamento internazionale venga in rilievo; a maggior ragione quando si deve ragionare sul fenomeno delle migrazioni internazionali causate o indotte dal clima: diversi elementi di politica e diritto internazionale entrano, infatti, in gioco. Si pensi alla mitigazione dei ed all’adattamento ai cambiamenti del clima, alle politiche migratorie, ai diritti fondamentali, alla protezione internazionale ed alla cooperazione interstatale.
Onde gettare un poco di luce su un tema decisamente complesso, sintesi (o somma) di due fenomeni di per sé assai difficili – la natura dei cambiamenti del clima antropogenici e la natura delle migrazioni umane – il presente studio, muovendo da una premessa iniziale nella quale si tenta di sottolineare come il mantenimento degli equilibri climatici ed ecosistemici tipici dell’Olocene sia un obiettivo imprescindibile, esordisce con un capitolo dedicato al come “concettualizzare” i c.d. rifugiati climatici: molto spesso, infatti, si sente parlare di tale categoria senza un’adeguata consapevolezza riguardo alle sue caratteristiche e, di conseguenza, anche riguardo al perché essa debba rilevare (o meno) nell’alveo del diritto internazionale.
La prima parte indaga, dunque, sulla relazione intercorrente fra riscaldamento globale e fenomeni migratori, per poi concentrarsi su un’analisi critica delle due maggiori scuole di pensiero che, nell’arco degli ultimi decenni, hanno affrontato lo studio della questione, ovvero il massimalismo ed il minimalismo. Un simile lavoro serve per creare le basi sulle quali diventa possibile fornire una concettualizzazione della categoria rilevante ed utile ai fini dello studio della materia dal punto di vista internazionalistico, andando, quindi, a sciogliere un nodo concettuale che (troppo spesso), tanto nei media quanto in dottrina, appare eccessivamente intricato e superficialmente affrontato.
Sulla scorta delle ricerche e delle proposte avanzate nella prima parte, la seconda indaga sulle ragioni per cui il diritto internazionale dovrebbe farsi carico, soprattutto in ottica di concessione di protezione internazionale, di un particolare sotto-insieme della macro-categoria dei c.d. rifugiati climatici (così come caratterizzato e definito nella prima parte della tesi). Sovente, ci si è dedicati allo studio del fenomeno senza affrontare adeguatamente una domanda in realtà cruciale: perché e quali “rifugiati climatici” dovrebbero essere tutelati ai sensi dell’ordinamento internazionale?
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Analizzando diritti, principi e consuetudini esistenti, la seconda parte vuole, pertanto, identificare la base giuridica in forza della quale sarebbe doveroso che la Comunità internazionale ed i suoi soggetti si attivassero a tutela di coloro i quali sono effettivamente costretti a lasciare il proprio Stato di origine a causa dei cambiamenti climatici antropogenici.
Se un tale obbligo esiste, appare allora doveroso capire se e quali strumenti attualmente vigenti possono essere in grado di rispondere alla necessità di tutelare i c.d. rifugiati climatici. La terza parte analizza, quindi, la possibile applicabilità di alcuni strumenti di protezione internazionale, dalla Convenzione di Ginevra sullo status di rifugiato ai Guiding Principles on Internal Displacement del 1998. Si vedrà, quindi, come essi appaiono – quantomeno in ottica di medio-breve periodo – largamente inadeguati a tal fine e ciò, primariamente, a causa della “novità” storica dei cambiamenti climatici antropogenici, un fenomeno che ha iniziato a vedere la propria regolamentazione internazionale “solo” fra i venticinque e trent’anni orsono.
La parte conclusiva tenta, di conseguenza, di identificare ed enucleare i principi generali ed i meccanismi normativi che, nel corso dei prossimi anni, dovrebbero essere presi in considerazione allorquando si andranno (presumibilmente) a creare o implementare nuovi strumenti di tutela dedicati ai “rifugiati climatici” (locuzione che, seppur giuridicamente del tutto impropria, resta simbolicamente e comunicativamente di un’efficacia ad oggi ineguagliata)
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Kuhn-Le, Braz Mélanie. "Déterminants et usages des transferts de fonds des migrants : le cas des migrations Sud-Sud." Thesis, Paris 9, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013PA090060.
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Cette recherche étudie les transferts de fonds réalisés par les migrants dans le cas des migrations entre pays en développement. À l’aide de données récentes et originales portant sur divers pays d’Afrique, il cherche à i) dresser un panorama général des migrations et des transferts de fonds africains, ii) analyser l’impact des conditions de départ sur le comportement de transfert des migrants, iii) étudier les usages des transferts réalisés dans le cas de migrations forcées, et plus généralement Sud-Sud et iv) établir s’il existe des différences de comportement selon les pays de destination des migrants (pays développés ou en développement). Les résultats montrent que les conditions de départ jouent un rôle déterminant dans la décision de transférer des migrants et que les transferts de fonds Sud-Sud sont en grande partie utilisés pour financer des dépenses courantes. Ils révèlent également que les comportements de transfert des migrants Sud-Sud et Sud-Nord diffèrent légèrementThe objective of this research is to analyze South-South remittances, i.e. remittances made between developing countries. With recent and original survey data on African countries, its purpose is to i) establish an overview of African migration and remittances, ii) analyze the impact of departure conditions on the migrants’ remittance behavior, iii) study remittance used in the case of forced migration, and more generally in the case of South-South migration and iv) analyze if remittance behavior of South-South migrants differs from those of South-North migrants. Results show that departure conditions play an important role in the migrant’s decision to remit. They also highlight that South-South remittances are largely used to finance consumption expenditures. Finally, results reveal that South-South and South-North migrants behave slightly differently in terms of remittances
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Bouchoucha, Ibtihel. "Emploi, genre et migrations en Tunisie." Thesis, Paris 10, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013PA100140.
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La thèse vise principalement à étudier la décision de migration aussi bien interne qu’internationale des femmes et des hommes individuels ou en couple. Nous essayerons d'étudier les facteurs déterminants de la migration interne et internationale masculine et féminine en Tunisie, et de voir particulièrement comment les relations de genre influencent la décision de migrer, les raisons de la migration et la destination des femmes et des hommes individuels et en couple. Nous stipulons que le phénomène migratoire est en grande partie lié aux exigences économiques. Les inégalités régionales de développement sont la cause principale des flux migratoires internes et internationaux. Mais, nous considérons que les hommes et les femmes n’ont pas les mêmes contraintes, les mêmes conditions de vie, et ne sont pas autant susceptibles de migrer |'un que l’autre. Bien que les relations de genre aient évolué en Tunisie, la décision de migrer est encore influencée par le modèle social et culturel traditionnel. Nos analyses se situent à la croisée de plusieurs disciplines et de plusieurs approches: démographiques, économiques, sociologiques, etc. Nous utilisons plusieurs méthodes d'analyse, notamment l’analyse descriptive, l'analyse multivariée et l'analyse multiniveaux. Notre principale source des données est l'Enquête nationale «Population et emploi » (2005-2006). Mais nous avons également eu recours à d’autres sources de données telles que : les données individuelles de l’enquête Papfam (2001), les données individuelles du recensement général de la population réalisé en 2004, et des séries des indicateurs statistiques officiels publiés par l’institut national de la statistiqueThe thesis aims mainly to study the decision to migrate, both intemally and intemationally, for women and men, individual or in couple. We will try to study the determinant factors of internal and intemational migration of men and women in Tunisia, and especially to see how gender relations influence the decision to migrate, the reasons for migration and the destinations for women and men, individual or in couple. We stipulate that migration is largely due to the economic requirements. Regional inequalilies in development are the main cause of intemal and international migration. But we believe that women and men do not have the same constraints, the same living conditions, and have not the same chance to migrate. Although gender relations have changed in Tunisia, the decision to migrate is still influenced by the social and cultural traditional model. Our analyses are at the crossroads of several disciplines and several approaches: demographic, economic, sociological, etc. We use several methods of analysis, including descriptive analysis, multivariate analysis and multilevel analysis. Our main data source is the National Survey "Population and Employment" (2005-2006). But we also used other sources of data such as individual data from the survey PAPFAM (2001), the individual data of the population census conducted in 2004, and series of ofücial statistical indicators published by the National institute of Statistics
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McKenna, Yvonne. "Negotiating identities : Irish women religious and migrations." Thesis, University of Warwick, 2002. http://wrap.warwick.ac.uk/3944/.
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As the population of Ireland continued to decline in the post-independent period, the number of women entering religious life rose substantially, reaching a peak in the late 1960s. Many of these women lived some or all of their lives outside Ireland. However, despite the recent growth of Irish migration or diaspora studies, very little attention has been given to the role or experience of Irish women religious, who themselves tend not to publish subjective accounts. This is undoubtedly the case with respect to Irish women's migration to England in the twentieth century. Based on the oral history testimonies of twenty-one Irish women religious, this thesis seeks to explore this under-researched area. It focuses specifically on subjectivity and identity formation; on the ways in which Irish women religious have inhabited, negotiated and contested a sense of self as Irish, as women and as Catholics/religious over the course of their lives and in the context of the societies in which they have lived. Utilising various theories, it looks at the complex ways in which subjectivities are formed and displayed, taking account of the role the women play in constructing a self identity as well as other contributing factors, such as how the women feel they are positioned by others and their socio-historical situation. In allowing the voices of Irish women religious to be heard, this thesis challenges the stereotype of religious as silent, without a voice. By focusing on a group of women thus far disregarded, it contributes to our knowledge not only of women religious but Irish women's migration more generally, providing new insights for this expanding area of research.
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Breda, Giulia. "(Co) Développement et gestion internationale des migrations : contrôler le savoir pour savoir contrôler." Thesis, Université Côte d'Azur (ComUE), 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019AZUR2022.
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Cette thèse interroge la construction du discours des organisations internationales sur le lien entre migration et développement. Les questionnements de recherche partent du constat de la distance entre le discours politique prônant la migration temporaire comme modèle « triplement-gagnant » et les réalités d’exploitation et de précarisation sur le terrain de la main-d’œuvre saisonnière étrangère. Ces observations sont le résultat d’un travail de terrain sur les expériences migratoires de travailleurs saisonniers magrébins mené dans les Bouches-du-Rhône et dans leur pays d’origine (2012-2016). Pour la construction de l’objet de recherche l’autrice utilise une approche diachronique sur l’évolution, depuis l’après-guerre, de la notion de codéveloppement. Cela permet de montrer l’influence du contexte idéologique et géopolitique sur la carrière institutionnelle de certains courants scientifiques participant à l’interprétation et à la production des « savoirs » sur le codéveloppement.L’enquête se focalise sur les relations de pouvoir et le rôle des différents savoirs (scientifiques, « locaux » et institutionnels) dans la construction d’une approche globale de la gestion des migrations internationales. Une observation participante de six mois a été conduite au sein d’une organisation internationale grâce à un stage dans une initiative pour le codéveloppement. L’objectif principal de cette dernière est de fournir aux décideurs politiques des pays du « Sud » des savoirs pour « mieux » gérer les migrations. Ces savoirs sont codifiés dans des « produits de connaissance » à travers une stratégie de « knowledge managment » et présentés comme des « preuves » venant de projets de codéveloppement.Les données de terrain sont analysées, d’une part, à partir d’une approche extensive, permettant de voir comment la position des acteurs en jeux dans le champ du codéveloppement international (organisations internationales, gouvernements nationaux, autorités locales, « société civile » locale, associations de migrants, chercheurs) contraint et influence leurs stratégies dans le processus de production et de mobilisation de savoirs. D’autre part, une approche plus intensive permet de décrire les dynamiques plus fines dans les interactions entre différents acteurs et leur effet sur la traduction et le partage de savoirs ainsi que sur la diffusion des « bonnes pratiques ».Au final, la thèse montre les retombées de la technicisation du discours et de l’action pour le codéveloppement. Tout en s’insérant, comme médiatrices, dans une relation inégalitaire entre pays du « Sud » et pays du « Nord », les organisations internationales doivent s’adapter aux enjeux du champ du développement en empruntant une stratégie de dépolitisation. Celle-ci passe par la construction d’une expertise légitimée par les acteurs locaux du Sud à travers des instruments de co-construction de connaissances qui reproduisent pourtant les biais liés aux rapports de pouvoir entre les acteurs en jeu dans la problématisation des questions traitéesThis thesis questions the construction of international organizations’ discourse on the migration and development nexus (M&D). The research questions stem from the observed distance between the political discourse advocating temporary migration as a "triple-win" model and the realities of exploitation and precariousness involved in foreign seasonal labor. These initial observations are based on fieldwork on the migratory experiences of seasonal workers from North Africa, conducted in the Bouches-du-Rhône region and in their country of origin (2012-2016).The first phase of the study uses a diachronic approach to the evolving understanding of the M&D nexus since the post-war period. This shows the influence of the ideological and geopolitical context on the institutional trajectory of specific scientific currents that have shaped the interpretation and production of "knowledge" on co-development.The principal phase of the study focuses on power relations and the role of different types of knowledge (scientific, "local" and institutional) in the construction of a global approach to the international management of migration. A six-month participant observation was conducted in an international organization through an internship in a program on co-development. The main objective of the latter is to provide policy makers in the "South" with knowledge to "better" manage migration. This knowledge is codified as "knowledge products" through a "knowledge management" strategy and displayed as "evidence" from M&D projects. The field data was analyzed, on the one hand, from an extensive approach to see how the position of actors involved in the field of international development (international organizations, national governments, local authorities, local "civil society", migrant associations, researchers) constrains and influences their strategies in the process of knowledge production and mobilization. On the other hand, a more intensive approach allowed to describe the finer dynamics in the interactions between different actors and their effect on how knowledge is translated and shared, and how “good practices” are disseminated.In the end, the thesis shows the consequences of the technification of the discourse and M&D actions. While inserting themselves, as mediators, into unequal relations between "southern" and "northern" countries, international organizations must adapt to the challenges of the field of development by adopting a strategy of depoliticization. This involves the construction of expertise that is legitimized by local actors from the South using instruments designed for the co-construction of knowledge. The latter nevertheless reproduce biases in the problematization of the issues addressed due to the unequal relations of power between the actors involved.In the end, the thesis shows the consequences of the technification of the discourse and actions for co-development. While inserting themselves, as mediators, into unequal relations between "southern" and "northern" countries, international organizations must adapt to the challenges of the field of development by adopting a strategy of depoliticization. This involves the construction of expertise that is legitimized by local actors from the South using instruments designed for the co-construction of knowledge. The latter nevertheless reproduce biases in the problematization of the issues addressed due to the unequal relations of power between the actors involved
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Valette, Jérôme. "Three essays on international migration." Thesis, Université Clermont Auvergne (2017-2020), 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017CLFAD008/document.
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Le sujet des migrations internationales a récemment fait l’objet d’une attention sans précédent dans l’opinion publique comme dans les médias. Or, si le débat sur les effets des migrations internationales semble plus que jamais d’actualité, celui-ci attire l’attention des économistes depuis plusieurs décennies déjà. La présente thèse s’insère ainsi dans la littérature économique sur les effets des migrations internationales en proposant trois essais empiriques sur les implications de la mobilité humaine, à la fois pour les migrants, les natifs dans leur pays d’accueil et leurs proches restés dans leur pays d’origine. Le Chapitre 2 revisite de manière empirique l’impact du multiculturalisme (mesuré par un indice de diversité à l’intérieur du groupe des migrants et par des effets de contamination) sur les performances macro-économiques des États Américains sur la période 1960-2010. Nous distinguons les effets du multiculturalisme par niveaux d’éducation, en contrôlant pour les variables standards de la littérature sur la croissance ainsi que pour l’hétérogénéité inobservée et en prenant en compte le statut légal des migrants ainsi que leur âge d’entrée aux États-Unis. Dans le but d’identifier un effet causal, nous comparons plusieurs stratégies d’identification différentes de la littérature existante. Nos résultats convergent vers un effet robuste positif et significatif de la diversité des diplômés du tertiaire sur le PIB par tête. Aucun effet de la diversité pour les niveaux d’éducation inférieurs, ou d’effets de contamination ne sont mis en évidence. Le Chapitre 3 s’insère dans la littérature sur les déterminants de la performance des migrants sur le marché du travail dans leur pays d’accueil. Nous regardons si l’attitude des natifs affecte ou non les durées de chômage des migrants en Allemagne. En utilisant des données de panel (GSOEP) au niveau individuel sur la période 1984-2012 et un modèle de durée, nous trouvons que des niveaux de confiance plus faibles des natifs envers les résidents d’un pays donné (mesurés à l’aide des enquêtes Eurobarometers) sont associés à des durées de chômage plus longues pour les immigrés originaires de ce pays. Nos résultats soulignent le fait que, différents groupes d’immigrés font face à des obstacles différents en fonction de leur origine, pour s’insérer sur le marché du travail. Le Chapitre 4 cherche quant à lui à comprendre si les migrants au niveau international contribuent ou non au progrès technologique dans les pays en développement en induisant un transfert de connaissances productives de leur pays d’accueil vers leur pays d’origine. En utilisant un indicateur pour le niveau de connaissances productives de chaque pays (ECI) et les stocks bilatéraux de migrants vers 20 pays de l’OCDE, nous montrons que la migration internationale est un canal de transmission important de la technologieInternational migration recently attracted unprecedented public attention and media coverage. However, while the debate on the effects on international migration on the economy seems now more relevant than ever, it already attracts the attention of economic researchers for decades. The present thesis provides three empirical studies that investigate the implications of international migration both for migrants themselves, natives in their host countries and those left behind. Chapter 2 empirically revisits the impact of multiculturalism on the macroeconomic performance of US states over the 1960-2010 period. We test for skill-specific effects of multiculturalism, controlling for standard growth regressors and a variety of fixed effects, and accounting for the age of entry and legal status of immigrants. To identify causation, we compare various instrumentation strategies used in the existing literature. We provide converging and robust evidence of a positive and significant effect of diversity among college-educated immigrants on GDP per capita. Conversly, we find no impact of low-skilled diversity or contamination effects. Chapter 3 fits within the literature looking at the determinants of the performance of immigrants in the destination country labor markets. We investigate how natives’ attitudes affect immigrants’ unemployment duration in Germany. Using individual level panel data from the German Socio Economic Panel from 1984 to 2012, we use survival analysis methods to model immigrants’ unemployment durations. We find that lower trust levels of natives towards the citizens of a given country, measured using Eurobarometer surveys, positively influence the unemployment duration of immigrants originating from this country. Our results highlight the fact that immigrants face different obstacles depending on their origin when it comes to integrating destination country labor markets. Chapter 4 analyses whether international migrants contribute to increasing technological advances in developing countries by inducing a transfer of productive knowledge from developed countries back to migrants’ home countries. Using the Economic Complexity Index as a proxy for the amount of productive knowledge embedded in each countries and bilateral migrant stocks of 20 OECD destination countries, we show that international migration is a strong channel of technological transmission
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Alvarez, Bastien. "Labour markets and migrations in an integrated European economy." Thesis, université Paris-Saclay, 2020. http://www.theses.fr/2020UPASI007.
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Cette thèse s’intéresse aux transformations apportées par l’intégration européenne à un large éventail d’enjeux de politique publique tels que l’éducation, les conditions de travail, les salaires ou les délocalisations. A cette fin, des méthodes théoriques et empiriques sont utilisées, entre autres l’analyse de larges bases de données au niveau microéconomique. Les cycles économiques et l’éducation sont deux éléments importants de la compréhension de la mobilité des travailleurs en Europe. Le premier chapitre propose ainsi un modèle à générations imbriquées à deux pays avec agents hétérogènes et fluctuations économiques pour réévaluer l’importance de la mobilité des travailleurs comme mécanisme d’ajustement dans un zone monétaire. Il montre que, avec des agents mobiles, des chocs asymétriques de court-terme amènent à une augmentation générale du niveau de compétences des travailleurs. En effet, dans une économie en dépression, la possibilité de migrer constitue une option payante qui renforce les incitations à s’éduquer. Certaines hypothèses et résultats du modèle théorique sont confirmés empiriquement. Une simulation illustre certaines propriétés du modèle, tel que la persistance des chocs conjoncturels et le compromis à faire entre l’augmentation du niveau de compétence et l’importance des flux migratoires. D’autres effets de la mobilité des travailleurs sont développés dans le deuxième chapitre. Bien que les élargissements de l’UE en 2004 et 2007 se soient traduit par une suppression instantanée des barrières commerciales, les marchés du travail ouest-européens n’ont été ouverts que graduellement aux travailleurs d’Europe de l’Est. Nous utilisons ce décalage pour apporter que la vague migratoire ayant suivi cette ouverture a réduit les délocalisations à l’Ouest. En effet, il est devenu plus aisé d’employer des travailleurs Est-Européens peu qualifiés. Le troisième chapitre se concentre sur les conséquences des élargissements européens sur les nouveaux pays membres. Nous utilisons une nouvelle base de données au niveau travailleurs portant sur 9 pays d’Europe Centrale et Orientale afin d’explorer les effets de la libéralisation commerciale ayant accompagné l’intégration sur les salaires et les conditions de travail. Nos résultats montrent une baisse des salaires et une détérioration des conditions de travail, qui sont amplifiés par l’érosion des institutions protectrices du marché du travailThis thesis delves into the transformations brought by European integration to a wide array of policy relevant issues, including education choices, working conditions, wages and offshoring. To that end both theory and empirical methods are used, involving diverse quantitative techniques and large micro-level datasets. Economic cycles and education both matter in the understanding of labour mobility in Europe. Hence, the first chapter proposes a two-country overlapping generation model with heterogeneous agents and fluctuations to reassess the value of labour mobility as an adjustment mechanism in a currency area. It shows that, if agents are mobile, short-term asymmetric shocks lead to a population-wide upgrade in skills. Indeed, in a depressed economy the possibility to migrate provides a skill-biased outside option for agents willing to pay a migration cost and reinforces incentives to educate. Then, an empirical approach is used to confirm some of the theoretical assumptions and results. Finally, a simulation exercise illustrates some properties of the model, in particular the persistence of temporary shocks and the trade-off between the skill upgrade effect and the size of migration flows. Other effects of labour mobility are developed in the second chapter. While the 2004 and 2007 EU enlargements led to an instant trade liberalization, Western European labour markets only gradually opened to Eastern European workers. We use this gap to provide evidence that the migration wave that followed reduced offshoring as employing low-skill immigrant Eastern European workers in Western Europe became easier. The third chapter focus on the consequences of EU enlargement on entrants. We use a large new worker-level dataset spanning across 9 Central and Eastern European countries to explore the effects of EU-induced trade liberalization on wages and working conditions. We find that this event reduced hourly wages and deteriorated working conditions. These effects are magnified by the erosion of protective labour market institution
Books on the topic "International migrations"
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1936-, Bolaria B. Singh, and Bolaria Rosemary, eds. International labour migrations. Delhi: Oxford University Press, 1997.
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Canavero, Alfredo. Migrations, cultural transfers and international relations: Migrations, transferts culturels et relations internationales. Milano: UNICOPLI, 2012.
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Lacroix, Thomas, and Amandine Desille, eds. International Migrations and Local Governance. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-65996-1.
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Herrera, Elena Zúñiga. The new era of migrations 2005: Characteristics of international migration in Mexico. México, D.F: National Population Council, 2005.
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NATO Advanced Research Workshop (2005 Lisbon, Portugal). Security and migrations in the Mediterranean: Playing with fire. Amsterdam: IOS Press, 2006.
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Institut international des droits de l'homme et de la paix, Conseil régional de Basse-Normandie, Université de Caen Basse-Normandie. Centre de recherches sur les droit fondamentaux et les évolutions du droit, and Université de Caen Basse-Normandie. Faculté de droit, eds. Les migrations contraintes. Paris: Éditions Pedone, 2014.
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Benin) Colloque international sur le thème "Peuplement et migrations dans l'aire culturelle Songhay-Zarma-Dendi" (1995 Parakou. Peuplement et migrations: Actes du premier colloque international de Parakou. Niamey, Niger: Editions du centre, 2000.
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Unesco), Forum international Migrations et errances (2000. Migrations et errances: Forum international Migrations et errances, UNESCO, 7 et 8 juin 2000. Paris: Grasset, 2000.
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Luciano, Rosanne. Migrations féminines du travail et mondialisation. Ottawa: National Association of Women and the Law = Association nationale de la femme et du droit, 2003.
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Migrations internationales, codéveloppement et coopération décentralisée. Paris: Harmattan, 2008.
Find full textBook chapters on the topic "International migrations"
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Bonjour, Saskia, and Laura Cleton. "Gendered Migrations." In Introduction to International Migration, 127–48. New York, NY : Routledge, 2021.: Routledge, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781003167631-9.
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Gordenker, Leon. "Resolving Forced Migrations." In Refugees in International Politics, 125–67. London: Routledge, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781003375227-6.
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Busumtwi-Sam, James. "International Migrations, Diasporas, and Remittances." In The Palgrave Handbook of Contemporary International Political Economy, 183–99. London: Palgrave Macmillan UK, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1057/978-1-137-45443-0_12.
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Cancian, Sonia. "“My Dearest Love…” Love, Longing, and Desire in International Migration." In Migrations: Interdisciplinary Perspectives, 175–86. Vienna: Springer Vienna, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-7091-0950-2_16.
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Cerrutti, Marcela, and Emilio A. Parrado. "Migrations in South America." In The Sage Handbook of International Migration, 326–41. 1 Oliver's Yard, 55 City Road London EC1Y 1SP: SAGE Publications Ltd, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.4135/9781526470416.n22.
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Hayes, Matthew. "A Global Sociology on Lifestyle Migrations." In International Residential Mobilities, 3–18. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-77466-0_1.
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Hayes, Matthew. "A Global Sociology on Lifestyle Migrations." In International Residential Mobilities, 3–18. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-77466-0_1.
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Desille, Amandine, and Thomas Lacroix. "Introduction." In International Migrations and Local Governance, 1–13. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-65996-1_1.
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Baracsi, Kitti. "The Multilevel (Mis)Governance of Roma Migration in the City of Naples." In International Migrations and Local Governance, 169–90. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-65996-1_10.
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Tarumoto, Hideki. "The Limits of Local Citizenship Policies in Japan." In International Migrations and Local Governance, 191–213. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-65996-1_11.
Full textConference papers on the topic "International migrations"
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Rodič, Blaž, Aleš Bučar, and Igor Bernik. "Modeliranje mednarodnih migrantskih tokov na Balkanu." In Values, Competencies and Changes in Organizations. University of Maribor Press, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.18690/978-961-286-442-2.59.
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Political dynamics in the European Union since 2015 have been strongly marked by the refugee or migrant crisis which has polarized the political arena and triggered an intense political debate which has produced various theses on the causes, nature and consequences of this crisis. In this contribution we substantiate the need for a new approach to modeling of migrations and present the state of our research and development of an international migrations flow model focused on the Balkans. The approach used represents the integration of knowledge and findings from the social sciences and natural sciences which in our view represents an optimal framework for understanding migration processes. We argue that complex social phenomena, such as migration, are in themselves interdisciplinary problems, requiring a multidisciplinary approach and the integration of all relevant influencing factors in the decisions of migrants. This approach will allow modeling of migration flows based on a realistic geopolitical model and the modeling of decisionmaking processes of individuals and groups in migration processes.
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DANILOVA, Zinaida. "INTERNATIONAL MIGRATIONS IN THE TRANSBOUNDARY BAIKAL REGION." In Republics in the East of Russia: Trajectories of Economic, Demographic and Territorial Development (1991-2017). Publishing House of Buryat Scientific Center, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.30792/978-5-7925-0522-3-2018-167-173.
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BORTHAGARAY, JUAN MANUEL. "INTERNATIONAL MIGRATIONS: THE CASE OF ARGENTINA (RA)." In International Seminar on Nuclear War and Planetary Emergencies 34th Session. WORLD SCIENTIFIC, 2006. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/9789812773890_0024.
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Kabinna, Suhas, Cor-Paul Bezemer, Weiyi Shang, and Ahmed E. Hassan. "Logging library migrations." In ICSE '16: 38th International Conference on Software Engineering. New York, NY, USA: ACM, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1145/2901739.2901769.
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Stasiuk, Andrii. "HISTORICAL ASPECT OF THE DEVELOPMENT OF INTERNATIONAL LABOR MIGRATIONS." In Mechanisms of economic development in the context of global changes: international experience. Publishing House “Baltija Publishing”, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.30525/78-9934-26-243-2-17.
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Velrajan, Saravanan, and V. Ceronmani Sharmila. "Service Migrations in Multi-Access Edge Computing Using Adaptive Migration Window." In 2023 6th International Conference on Contemporary Computing and Informatics (IC3I). IEEE, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/ic3i59117.2023.10397983.
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Özdemir, Lutfiye, Orhan Polat, Gamze Seyitoğlu, and Sevde Çiçekli. "A Research and Determination of the Effective Elements in the Prevention of Migration from the Village to the City for Sustainable Rural Development i." In International Conference on Eurasian Economies. Eurasian Economists Association, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.36880/c08.01882.
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In today's Turkey, rapid technological changes and developments at global level has increased to migration from village to urban areas. Sustainable rural development (SRD) means that future generations can meet their needs in a settlement that is less than a population of 20,000, so that past generations can’t complain about them. For sustainable rural development, it is important to prevent rural migration and to present labour, production, marketing and living opportunities in rural areas. In this context, the study was conducted in order to investigate the causes of migration from the village to the city, to take the necessary precautions and to make suggestions for the SRD. For this purpose, the research has been applied to farmers in selected villages in Central Anatolia, Black Sea, Aegean, Marmara, Mediterranean and Eastern Anatolia Regions in Turkey with face to face discussions and 141 questionnaires have already been collected.
It was found that Cronbach Alpha was found to be quite reliable as the result of the analysis with a scale value of 0.785. Reasons for migration as a result of factor analysis can be classified as: 1) Migration due to education, 2) Migrations based on physical infrastructure. Numerous independent variables considered to be effective on these problems were analyzed by multiple linear regression analysis. As a result, it has been determined that many factors, mainly demographic qualities, are effective on migrations based on both education and physical infrastructure.
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"Specification of Adaptable Model Migrations." In 3rd International Conference on Model-Driven Engineering and Software Development. SCITEPRESS - Science and and Technology Publications, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.5220/0005231200320039.
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Mantz, Florian, Gabriele Taentzer, and Yngve Lamo. "Customizing model migrations by rule schemes." In the 2013 International Workshop. New York, New York, USA: ACM Press, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1145/2501543.2501545.
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Pytel, Sławomir. "POPULATION MIGRATIONS IN A POLYCENTRIC CONURBATION." In 4th INTERNATIONAL SCIENTIFIC CONFERENCE GEOBALCANICA 2018. Geobalcanica Society, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.18509/gbp.2018.45.
Full textReports on the topic "International migrations"
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Terrón-Caro, María Teresa, Rocio Cárdenas-Rodríguez, Fabiola Ortega-de-Mora, Kassia Aleksic, Sofia Bergano, Patience Biligha, Tiziana Chiappelli, et al. Policy Recommendations ebook. Migrations, Gender and Inclusion from an International Perspective. Voices of Immigrant Women, July 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.46661/rio.20220727_1.
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This publication is the third product of the Erasmus + Project entitled Voices of Immigrant Women (Project Number: 2020-1-ES01-KA203-082364). This product is based on a set of policy recommendations that provides practical guidance on intervention proposals to those with political responsibilities in governance on migration management and policies for integration and social inclusion, as well as to policy makers in the governance of training in Higher Education (University) at all levels. This is intended to promote the development of practical strategies that allow overcoming the obstacles encountered by migrant women during the integration process, favoring the construction of institutions, administrations and, ultimately, more inclusive societies. The content presented in this book proposes recommendations and intervention proposals oriented to practice to: - Improve Higher Education study plans by promoting the training of students as future active protagonists who are aware of social interventions. This will promote equity, diversity and the integration of migrant women. - Strengthen cooperation and creation of networks between academic organizations, the third sector and public administrations that are responsible for promoting the integration and inclusion of migrant women. - Promote dialogue and the exchange of knowledge to, firstly, raise awareness of human mobility and gender in Europe and, secondly, promote the participation and social, labor and civic integration of the migrant population. All this is developed through 4 areas in which this book is articulated. The first area entitled "Migrant women needs and successful integration interventions"; the second area entitled "Promoting University students awareness and civic and social responsibility towards migrant women integration"; the third area entitled "Cooperation between Higher Education institutions and third sector"; the fourth and last area, entitled "Inclusive Higher Education".
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Chisari, Omar O., and Sebastián J. Miller. Climate Change and Migration: A CGE Analysis for Two Large Urban Regions of Latin America. Inter-American Development Bank, March 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.18235/0011724.
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Migration is one of the strategies used by populations to adapt to natural shocks and also to respond to economic policies. Climate change will probably have an impact on the productivity of factors and on the health of the population of the Latin America and Caribbean region, triggering migrations. In addition, policies aimed at reducing emissions (like carbon taxes) will change relative prices and the remuneration of factors and, in turn, will alter the allocation of labor between urban and rural areas. This paper explores the potential quantitative relevance of those population movements using a CGE version of the Harris-Todaro model. Two paradigmatic cases are considered: i) domestic or internal migrations, focusing on the case of Sao Paulo (Brazil) and ii) international migrations, analyzing the displacement of population from Bolivia and Paraguay to Argentina.
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Ortega, Francesc, and Giovanni Peri. The Causes and Effects of International Migrations: Evidence from OECD Countries 1980-2005. Cambridge, MA: National Bureau of Economic Research, April 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.3386/w14833.
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Razin, Assaf, and Efraim Sadka. International Migration and International Trade. Cambridge, MA: National Bureau of Economic Research, December 1992. http://dx.doi.org/10.3386/w4230.
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Carral Cuevas, Magdalena. Integration, Migration and Cooperation: The Mexican Case. Inter-American Development Bank, April 2005. http://dx.doi.org/10.18235/0006562.
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This document is about the migration's Mexicans. Mexico has an assistance program with the International Migration Organization (IMO) for the return of extra-regional emigrants. Also, Mexico has developed an inter-ministerial program to provide permanent orientation for Mexican emigrants with the support of more than 45 consulates in the U.S. and Canada.
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Hanson, Gordon. International Migration and Human Rights. Cambridge, MA: National Bureau of Economic Research, October 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.3386/w16472.
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Bazzi, Samuel, Lisa Cameron, Simone Schaner, and Firman Witoelar. Information, Intermediaries, and International Migration. Cambridge, MA: National Bureau of Economic Research, December 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.3386/w29588.
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Bazzi, Samuel, Lisa Cameron, Simone Schaner, and Firman Witoelar. Information, Intermediaries, and International Migration. W.E. Upjohn Institute, August 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.17848/wp22-372.
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Coniglio, Nicola Daniele, Vitorocco Peragine, and Davide Vurchio. International migration and income inequality. UNU-WIDER, March 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.35188/unu-wider/2023/349-9.
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Ibáñez, Ana María, Juliana Quigua, Jimena Romero, and Andrea Velásquez. Responses to Temperature Shocks: Labor Markets and Migration Decisions in El Salvador. Inter-American Development Bank, May 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.18235/0004237.
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By 2017, one-quarter of people born in El Salvador were estimated to be living in the U.S. We show that extreme temperatures have negatively aected agricultural production and increased international migration from El Salvador. We nd that labor markets act as a transmission mechanism of the negative eects of weather shocks on agricultural workers, who react by migrating internationally or reallocating within local labor markets. However, these responses dier by landownership status and access to risk-coping mechanisms. Our results suggest that, despite the current anti-immigrant political climate, there should be a global responsibility relative to the consequences of climate change.