Academic literature on the topic 'International Monetary Fund. Georgia (Republic)'

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Journal articles on the topic "International Monetary Fund. Georgia (Republic)"

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Papava, V. ""Rosy" Mistakes of the International Monetary Fund and the World Bank in Georgia." Voprosy Ekonomiki, no. 3 (March 20, 2009): 143–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.32609/0042-8736-2009-3-143-152.

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The paper is devoted to the analysis of failures, characteristic of the activities of Bretton-Woods institutions in Georgia after 2004. Their experts systematically overlooked the existence of non-budgetary accounts, violation of property rights, restriction of competition, manipulations with statistical data, weakening of the National Bank of Georgia, unnecessary issue of Eurobonds, poor tax policy etc. The case of Georgia may prove the necessity of reforming international financial institutions.
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Marková, Jana. "The Position of the Czech Republic at the International Monetary Fund." Český finanční a účetní časopis 2014, no. 3 (2014): 91–106. http://dx.doi.org/10.18267/j.cfuc.411.

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Beridze, Lasha. "THE ROLE OF INTERNATIONAL FINANCIAL ORGANIZATIONS IN STIMULATING THE ECONOMY." Economic Profile 17, no. 1(23) (2022): 30–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.52244/ep.2022.23.08.

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The role of international financial institutions is recognized in the modern world and even today the global world depends on the finances of financial organizations, because they play a major role in the accumulation, availability and distribution of finance, and some international financial organizations help publicly And has become an essential aid component at the modern stage, especially during the Kovid-19 pandemic and the Russia-Ukraine conflict. International financial organizations are often cited as the world's most powerful agents of economic reform (Halliday and Carruthers, 2007:11
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Dzotsenidze, Tsitsino. "COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS OF MONETARY POLICY OF EASTERN EUROPEAN COUNTRIES AND GEORGIA." Economic Profile 17, no. 1(23) (2022): 45–55. http://dx.doi.org/10.52244/ep.2022.23.16.

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Relevance of the study: Central banks exert their influence on the economy by changing the money supply using appropriate instruments in a free financial market. The combination of these tools gives us the operational framework of the National Bank. Aim of the research: to study the instruments (operational framework) of monetary policy regulation of Georgia, Moldova and Montenegro, to identify problems and to find ways to solve them. Research Methods: Use of comparative analysis method based on the database of the National Bank of Georgia, Geostat and the International Monetary Fund. The impa
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PAPAVA, VLADIMER. "On the Role of the International Monetary Fund in the Post-Communist Transformation of Georgia." Emerging Markets Finance and Trade 39, no. 5 (2003): 5–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/1540496x.2003.11052551.

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Metea, Ileana-Gentilia. "Cyprus, an Unresolved Issue of the European Union." International conference KNOWLEDGE-BASED ORGANIZATION 24, no. 1 (2018): 142–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/kbo-2018-0021.

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Abstract The Republic of Cyprus is an island from the extreme north of the Mediterranean Sea, is situated at the intersection of Europe, Asia and Africa, 75 km south of Turkey, 105 km west of Syria, 300 km north of Egypt and 800 km east of Greece. As a state form, it is a presidential republic, and is part of the European Union (since May 2004) the Euro Zone (2008), the World Trade Organization - WTO (1995), the International Monetary Fund (1962) 1962), the Council of Europe (1961), the Commonwealth (1961). Cyprus has an unresolved internal situation for a long time
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Kosowska, Katarzyna. "Bezpieczeństwo ekonomiczne Republiki Białoruś w dobie kryzysu polityczno-gospodarczego lat 2020-połowa 2021." Roczniki Nauk Sppołecznych 13(49), no. 3 (2021): 41–59. http://dx.doi.org/10.18290/rns21493.8.

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Republic of Belarus begins the third decade of the 21st century with numerous problems, which include the unstable socio-political situation, broken dialogue and relations with the international environment, and Western sanctions. All these factors have caused a lot of turbulence in the Belarusian economy. This article is an attempt to examine the economic security of Belarus in the period of the depletion of the current economic model, the reduction of Russian energy subsidies, the Covid-19 pandemic and the political crisis resulting from the rigged presidential elections in August 2020. Data
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Romanchuk, Ekaterina. "IMF Assistance To Uzbekistan In Overcoming The Problems Of The Socio-Economic Model Of Development." Obshchestvo i ekonomika, no. 3 (2023): 69. http://dx.doi.org/10.31857/s020736760024669-4.

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For a long time, the leadership of Uzbekistan adhered to a socio-economic model with a focus on import-substituting industrialization and gradual liberalization of the financial sector. As a result of this approach, the country's interaction with the International Monetary Fund (IMF) and other international financial organizations was limited by a number of issues on which the vision of the Uzbek leaders coincided with the views of the experts of these institutions on the ways of developing the national economy of the republic. However, as soon as the Government of the Republic of Uzb
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Abduraufov, Dilshod Muhammadi O'gli. "UZBEKISTAN'S LARGE-SCALE REFORMS WITH THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA." INTERNATIONAL BULLETIN OF APPLIED SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY 3, no. 8 (2023): 162–64. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8268225.

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One of the priority goals of the Republic of Uzbekistan is to establish friendship, bilateral strategic partnership and comprehensive relations with the countries of the world. Similarly, with the United States of America. Uzbekistan and the USA are members of a number of international organizations, including the United Nations, the Organization for Security and Cooperation in Europe, the International Monetary Fund and the World Bank. Uzbekistan is a member of the "Cooperation for Peace" organization of the North Atlantic Treaty Organization and an observer of the World Trade Organ
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Selinić, Slobodan. "Zapadni krediti Jugoslaviji 1980. godine: Na putu bez povratka." Tokovi istorije 32, no. 1 (2024): 225–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.31212/tokovi.2024.1.sel.225-254.

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The importance of external debt emerged as a critical component of Yugoslavia’s crisis in the late 1970s and early 1980s.The article comprehensively examines the underlying factors contributing to the accumulation of significant debt, analyzes the government’s reactive measures to address the financial situation, and looks at the state-level strategic initiatives undertaken by the Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia (SFRY) in 1980. These attempts sought to protect external liquidity by obtaining extra loans from prominent Western nations, engaging with the International Monetary Fund (IMF
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "International Monetary Fund. Georgia (Republic)"

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Smola, Filip. "Vybrané aspekty hospodářských vztahů Evropské unie a Čínské lidové republiky na prahu 21. století a jejich reálný dopad na světovou ekonomiku." Master's thesis, Vysoká škola ekonomická v Praze, 2014. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-205068.

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The main aim of this dissertation is to analyze selected economic activities and economic relations occurring between the European Union and China. This dissertation is divided into four main chapters to ensure coherence and continuity throughout the research. The first chapter deals with the historical development of mutual cooperation between Europe and China. This chapter emphasizes recent events. The most extensive part of this work, the second section, addresses key areas of cooperation between the EU and China. Most of the research focus is devoted to trade economic relations and investm
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Books on the topic "International Monetary Fund. Georgia (Republic)"

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International Monetary Fund. European II Department. Georgia, 2001 Article IV consultation, first review under the three-year arrangement under the Poverty Reduction and Growth Facility and request for waiver of performance criteria: Staff report, staff statement, and Public information notice. International Monetary Fund, 2001.

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International Monetary Fund. Monetary and Exchange Affairs Department. Georgia, financial system stability assessment. International Monetary Fund, 2001.

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International Monetary Fund. European II Department. Georgia, request for three-year arrangement under poverty reduction and growth facility, staff paper; staff supplement and statement, and press release on the Executive Board discussion. International Monetary Fund, 2001.

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Fund, International Monetary, ed. Georgia, recent economic developments and selected issues. International Monetary Fund, 2001.

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International Monetary Fund. European II Department. Georgia, second review under the three-year arrangement under the Poverty Reduction and Growth Facility, request for waiver of performance criteria and request for rephasing of disbursements: Staff report and news briefs on the Executive Board discussion. International Monetary Fund, 2002.

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Papava, V. G. Splendours and miseries of the IMF in post-communist Georgia. We-Publish.com, 2003.

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International Monetary Fund. European II Department. Republic of Latvia: Request for stand-by arrangement : staff report, staff statement, press release on the Executive Board discussion, and statement on behalf of the authorities of the Republic of Latvia. International Monetary Fund, 2001.

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International Monetary Fund. Monetary and Exchange Affairs Department. Republic of Poland: Financial system stability assessment. International Monetary Fund, 2001.

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(Zambia), Civil Society for Poverty Reduction. Understanding the letter of intent: Popularising the agreement between the Government of the Republic of Zambia and the International Monetary Fund. Civil Society for Poverty Reduction, 2004.

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International Monetary Fund. European II Department. Republic of Lithuania: Second review under the stand-by arrangement : staff report, staff supplement, and news brief on the Executive Board's decision. International Monetary Fund, 2001.

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Book chapters on the topic "International Monetary Fund. Georgia (Republic)"

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Calabresi, Steven Gow. "The Republic of Korea." In The History and Growth of Judicial Review, Volume 2. Oxford University Press, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780190075736.003.0008.

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This chapter studies judicial review in South Korea. There are several explanations for the origins and growth of South Korean judicial review. First, judicial review emerged in South Korea for rights from wrongs reasons because of human rights abuses due to three hyper-presidentialist dictatorships. Second, judicial review emerged in South Korean because the separation of power between the unicameral legislature and the president required a judicial umpire. Third, judicial review emerged in South Korea because, according to Professor Tom Ginsburg, two relatively coequal political parties want
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Barbak, Ahmet. "Reformation of Public Administration in Conflict-Affected States." In Handbook of Research on Global Challenges for Improving Public Services and Government Operations. IGI Global, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.4018/978-1-7998-4978-0.ch014.

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This chapter investigates the reformation process of public administration in the Republic of Sudan after the Comprehensive Peace Agreement signed in 2005. Adopting decentralization as the key solution to conflict, reformation of public administration in Sudan found its impetus after the CPA. International organizations, namely the World Bank, United Nations Development Programme, Organization for Economic Co-operation and Development, and the International Monetary Fund, have engaged with Sudan through a variety of structural and sectoral adjustment programs. Drawing heavily on the analysis o
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Dupate, Kristīne. "The Latvian Response to Its First Economic Crisis under a Free Market Economy." In European Welfare State Constitutions after the Financial Crisis. Oxford University Press, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780198851776.003.0004.

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Latvia was seriously hit by the economic crisis at the end of 2008. The national austerity measures introduced to combat the economic crisis were insufficient and the Republic of Latvia asked for the assistance of international donors. The International Monetary Fund, the EU, and Nordic countries lent an overall sum of €3.1 billion to the country during 2009–2011. After the reference to external aid, the Latvian government and parliament relied strongly on the argument that particular cuts and restrictions were dictated by international donors in order to defend national decisions for budget c
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Conference papers on the topic "International Monetary Fund. Georgia (Republic)"

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Radojević, Tijana, Danica Rajin, Jelena Nikolić, and Ričardas Butėnas. "The significance of international monetary fund credit arrangements in fostering the sustainable development of the Republic of Serbia." In FINIZ 2023. Singidunum University, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.15308/finiz-2023-35-41.

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Stupachev, Sergey. "Some aspects of assessing the effectiveness of international financial assistance to the Republic of Moldova." In The 3rd International Scientific Conference "Development through Research and Innovation". Academy of Economic Studies of Moldova, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.53486/dri2022.18.

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The problem of assessing the effectiveness of financial assistance by international financial institutions (the International Monetary Fund and the World Bank) to the Republic of Moldova is considered. It is shown that the effectiveness of financial assistance should be determined on the basis of assessing the degree of its impact on the economic stability and economic development of the Republic of Moldova. The author's definition of the economic stability of the economic system is given, as well as the concept of its optimal structure. It is proposed to assess the sustainable economic develo
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Cenaj, Aulonë, and Abdylmenaf Bexheti. "Impact of Fiscal Policies on the Economic Growth of Kosovo, Albania and North Macedonia." In 9th FEB International Scientific Conference. University of Maribor Press, 2025. https://doi.org/10.18690/um.epf.5.2025.35.

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The main objective of this research is to analyze the impact of fiscal policy on economic growth, for the Republic of Kosovo, Albania and North Macedonia and the period 2000-2023. The data used in this research are secondary data and are generated from official data published by the World Bank and the International Monetary Fund. The results of this study were analyzed through the Stata program, and data testing was carried out through standard multiple regression analysis, Hausman Taylor test, GEE model, GMM model, fixed effect and random effect. Based on the results, we may conclude that the
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Nagy, Cristina Mihaela. "Comparative analysis of bankruptcy and its forms in Romania and the Republic of Moldova." In Universitas Europaea: Towards a Knowledge Based Society Through Europeanisation and Globalisation. Free International University of Moldova, 2025. https://doi.org/10.54481/uekbs2024.v1.25.

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This study comprehensively analyzes insolvency trends in Romania and Moldova from 2019 to 2024, utilizing a mixed-methods approach that integrates quantitative and qualitative data. We systematically examine quantitative data from reputable official sources, including the National Institutes of Statistics, Eurostat, World Bank, and the International Monetary Fund (IMF), and qualitative insights from semi-structured interviews with industry stakeholders. Our investigation focuses on critical insolvency metrics, including the number of insolvent firms, the duration of insolvency processes, rates
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Costova, Natalia. "Analysys of the external debt of the Republic of Moldova in the current period." In Conferinta stiintifica internationala "Strategii si politici de management in economia contemporana", editia VII. Academy of Economic Studies of Moldova, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.53486/icspm2022.24.

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External debt is an integral part of most financial systems of the world's states and plays a significant role at the macroeconomic level of any country. It can be viewed on the positive side, as it contributes to the growth of countries' financial resources, and on the negative side, it contributes to an increase in financial risks in the context of the economic crisis. One of the most acute problems of the stability of the economy of any country is the possibility of paying off external debt. The total amount of external debt, as well as the existence of overdue debt, significantly affects t
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ZADNIPRU, RODICA, and ANDREI PETROIA. "EVOLUTION OF BUDGETARY-FISCAL POLICY IN THE REPUBLIC OF MOLDOVA AT THE CURRENT STAGE." In COMPETITIVENESS AND INNOVATION IN THE KNOWLEDGE ECONOMY. Editura ASE, 2025. https://doi.org/10.24818/cike2024.53.

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In the Republic of Moldova, public finance management (PFM) is subject to continuous reforms. Reforms are necessary to improve PFM, especially given that resource allocation must be in line with the national goals in the context of the Republic of Moldova’s EU candidate status. The vision of reforms is reflected in the policy document Strategy for Public Finance Management 2023-2030. The Memorandum on Economic and Financial Policies signed with the International Monetary Fund in 2023 also provides for a series of reforms of budget-fiscal policy to strengthen revenues mobilization, improve budg
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Luchian, Ivan, and Angela Filip. "The evolution of global financial imbalances in conditions of pandemic crisis." In International Scientific Conference “30 Years of Economic Reforms in the Republic of Moldova: Economic Progress via Innovation and Competitiveness”. Academy of Economic Studies of Moldova, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.53486/9789975155663.41.

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Global imbalances combine all forms of relations between different elements of the world economy, which have a certain negative impact, ie they bring some negative consequences for the global economy as a whole or for certain regions and countries. Based on the recognition of their existence and their interconnection through different transmission channels, the Generalized Model of Global Imbalances Synergy was elaborated by authors Kovalev and Paseko, which in our opinion could be adjusted to the current situation. The application of this model makes the onset of new financial crises predicta
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Chikobava, Malkhaz. "CBDC - Digital Currency of Central Banks: Advantages and Disadvantages." In V National Scientific Conference. Grigol Robakidze University, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.55896/978-9941-8-5764-5/2023-196-204.

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The article discusses the advantages and possible disadvantages of CBDC (Central Bank Digital Currencies). This issue gained special relevance after the global financial crisis of 2008-2009. It is no exaggeration to say that in recent years the entire world has been swept up in the fever of creating Central Bank Digital Currency (CBDC). More than a hundred central banks are engaged in this topic. Central banks of the People's Republic of China, India, Sweden, Kazakhstan, the Russian Federation and some other countries can be considered the most advanced in this matter. In about a dozen countri
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Pargaru, Ion, Marius Andra, Raluca Ana Vasilescu, Gombos Svetlana Platagea, and Mihai Dinu. "Consequences of choosing the exchange rate regime on International trade." In International Scientific Conference “30 Years of Economic Reforms in the Republic of Moldova: Economic Progress via Innovation and Competitiveness”. Academy of Economic Studies of Moldova, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.53486/9789975155649.08.

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In the context of significant global economic turmoil and increasing financial, political and social risks leading to a decrease in aggregate demand worldwide and beyond, external competitiveness becomes a key variable in terms of the resumption of economic growth in Romania as integrated process in the aggregate evolution of the European economy. This paper aims to analyze the link between the exchange rate regime and international trade, in order to demonstrate whether there is an influence of the choice of exchange rate regime on the volume of trade. It also analyzes the influence of exchan
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