Academic literature on the topic 'International Monetary Fund - Thailand'

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Journal articles on the topic "International Monetary Fund - Thailand"

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Mele, Marco, and Floriana Nicolai. "The Role of the International Monetary Fund After the 2008 Crisis." Research in World Economy 10, no. 1 (June 9, 2019): 60. http://dx.doi.org/10.5430/rwe.v10n1p60.

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The purpose of this paper is to analyze the changes in the functions of the International Monetary Fund after the 2008 financial crisis. Following an extensive introduction concerning the subject of the study and which covers part of the economic literature, the focus was on governance reform and surveillance in the foreign exchange market. Finally, the empirical analysis was carried out concerning the manipulation of exchange rates in a period ranging from 2008-2016 and 15 countries (Taiwan, South Korea, Israel, China, Thailand, Macao, Switzerland, Hong Kong, Singapore, Norway, Qatar, United Arab Emirates, Kuwait, Trinidad and Tobago and Saudi Arabia) that in the period considered massively intervened in the foreign exchange market, keeping their respective currencies undervalued and acquiring an unfair competitive advantage to the detriment of partner economies. The results would tend to confirm that the manipulation of the exchange rate is a persistent and lasting element of the currency policies of the new millennium, highlighting an active insufficiency of the IMF’s action in the exercise of the oversight function on the currency policies of the Members.
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Supachart, Wannakomol. "The Review Analysis of China’s Economic Growth and the Correlations with Thailand’s Economy." Business, Management and Economics Research, no. 56 (June 15, 2019): 86–97. http://dx.doi.org/10.32861/bmer.56.86.97.

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This article was aimed to study the environment and the co-movement of China’s economic growth together with Thailand under economic and macro-finance dimensions by collecting information from academic literatures, global organization reports, and historical data from opened source database such as World Bank, United Nations, International Monetary Fund (IMF), and other relatives. The study found that China’s and Thailand’s economic activities are related particularly in term of trade but the low investment. In fact, services industry has replaced industrial manufacture to be the influent factor on gross domestic product (GDP) in both two countries. Moreover, enhancing to promote world- class capital markets and financial system development in China has drawn attraction from Thailand investors to invest more than a half of Thailand’s direct investment funds in financial firms and activities in China in 2017. In the conclusion, Thailand’s economic growth is still relied on China’s demand for raw materials according to goods and products they have exported to China. The suggestion for Thailand is to create their own technology like China’s development model in order to produce valuable goods and services productivity. And for both countries, China and Thailand should also have to focus on income distribution through other areas outside the city under the principal of economic development to improve the welfare of the population.
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Chen, Shangmao. "The Political Economy of Industrial Development in Thailand." JAS (Journal of ASEAN Studies) 2, no. 2 (December 20, 2014): 62. http://dx.doi.org/10.21512/jas.v2i2.297.

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Since the 1990s, governments around the world have emphasized the core concepts of globalization. Many governments initiated a series of political policies regarding liberalization and privatization in response to the inevitable phenomenon. In Southeast Asia, Thailand participated in the development as well by reconstructing its financial system to allow greater foreign capital for investments. Unfortunately, the importance of prudential regulations was underestimated, and the neglect thereafter caused the Asian Financial Crisis which initially occurred in Thailand on the second of June, 1997. The Thai government received 17.2 billion US dollars from the International Monetary Fund (IMF) to stabilize its domestic situation and implemented structural reform to minimize losses from the crisis. Meanwhile, different voices regarding the policies for globalization were expressed. These opinions mainly referred to regionalization/ regionalism and localization/ localism. This study discusses how the Thai state transformed under globalization from three industries: the Telecommunication industry, the Automobile industry, and the Cultural Creative industry. This article observes that Thailand turned to take regionalization and localization into consideration, which in turn demanded the state to increase domestic autonomy and capacity. The findings also suggest that cooperation with other governments in the region to accelerate economic recovery from the crisis was inevitable. However, political instability and close state-business relations continue to make the future of Thailand uncertain.
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Lesmana, Theresia. "Perkembangan Indikator Ekonomi dan Kemakmuran Indonesia Dibandingkan dengan 6 Negara Tetangga Periode 2005-2012." Binus Business Review 5, no. 1 (May 30, 2014): 101. http://dx.doi.org/10.21512/bbr.v5i1.1200.

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In this study, the writer attempts basically to look at the economic indicator from three things, there are output growth rate, unemployment rate and inflation rate. For state prosperity indicator, the writer uses Gross Domestic Product (GDP) per capita. Object of this study uses the data from seven countries. They are Indonesia, Malaysia, Thailand, Singapura, Filipina, India and Cina. Economic and state prosperity indicator is viewed from the growth of eight years period from 2005 until 2012. The writer uses secondary data that is available on websites, such as website of International Monetary Fund, Central Statistic Body and etc. The analysis shows that Indonesia is at fourth position for output growth rate, sixth position for unemployment rate, the second position for inflation rate and the highest position for GDP per capita.
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Mingst, Karen A. "Inter-organizational politics: the World Bank and the African Development Bank." Review of International Studies 13, no. 4 (October 1987): 281–93. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s026021050011352x.

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The undisputed proliferation of international organizations has been interpreted in several ways by members of the scholarly community. Probably most see the explosion in numbers and kinds of actors as a peripheral development; in the realist and neo-realist tradition, the primacy of the state and the state system remains largely unaffected. Others are sceptical of what the trend means and so have developed research agendas examining more closely international organization influence on states and impact on issues. Yet few international relations scholars have paid attention to what this proliferation means for relations among various organizations and its effects on states. However, with so many of these organizations involved in economic development activities, it is very likely that these organizations willingly and sometimes unwittingly encounter each other particularly in Third World countries. Rumours abound of IGOs and NGOs ‘stumbling over each other’ in the capitals of Sahelian countries vying for the attention of too few government officials, leading to negative impacts on policy. In Indo-China, Gordenker finds ‘increasing friction and clogging’ from the rapid expansion of United Nations High Commission for Refugees activities, as they intersect with the International Red Cross, Unicef, and private voluntary organizations. Yet not all interaction is conflictual. Nongovernmental aid agencies in Thailand co-operate closely, as do the International Monetary Fund and World Bank in Kenya.
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Iriansyah, Herinto Sidik. "Krisis Asia, Kapitalisme dan Negara Kesejahteraan (Tinjauan Analisis Kapitalisme Korea Selatan)." Jurnal Ilmu Pendidikan (JIP) STKIP Kusuma Negara 12, no. 1 (July 22, 2020): 53–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.37640/jip.v12i1.277.

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Krisis keuangan Asia dimulai pada tahun 1997 dengan ditandai jatuhnya nilai mata uang Thailand (Bath), pada awalnya krisis mata uang kemudian diikuti dengan krisis keuangan pada lembaga-lembaga keuangan non bank yang harus ditutup karena bangkrut. Krisis ekonomi tersebut diikuti dan menjalar ke Korea Selatan, Malaysia, Indonesia, Filipina, Singapura dan negara-negara Asia lainnya. Lembaga-lembaga Internasional bereaksi membantu krisis Asia yang pada awalnya The International Monetary Fund (IMF) setelah diminta bantuan oleh negara-negara Asia memberikan bantuan. Banyak analisis yang diberikan para pakar keuangan, ekonomi dan politik, salah satunya adalah Weiss dan Hobson yang bersangkutan menganalisis bahwa krisis ekonomi Asia penampakan Dua Wajah yakni; wajah eksternal yang berada di wilayah Deep Crisis dan wajah external berada di wilayah ordinary crysis, sedangkan krisis tersebut terjadi dari peran aktor-aktor internasional baik state maupun non state actor. Pendekatan kebijakan sosial yang diterapkan melakukan langkah-langkah welfare state, dengan program-program kesejahteraan yang dijalankan oleh Korea Selatan meliputi reformasi dibidang tenaga kerja, pasar dan keuangan, BUMN dan kebijakan sosial yang aktif untuk memberikan jaminan sosial bagi pengangguran atau bagi mereka yang menjadi miskin di masa reformasi ekonomi nasional. Weiss dan Hobson menyimpulkan bahwa kapitalisme terpimpin (state guided capitalism) merupakan salah satu penyebab terjadinya krisis Asia.
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Ribowo, Sugeng. "THE POLICY OF FOREIGN PORTOFOLIO INVESTMENT LIBERALIZATION AND ITS IMPLICATIONS TOWARD THE NATIONAL BANKING POLICY ON GIVING THE CREDIT TO THE SMALL AND MEDIUM ENTERPRISES." Ad Deenar: Jurnal Ekonomi dan Bisnis Islam 1, no. 02 (March 31, 2018): 121. http://dx.doi.org/10.30868/ad.v1i02.234.

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Foreign Portofolio Investment is one of the parts of foreign investment policy,its existence has the important role to the economic development of a country,especially to the developing countries to prevent the deficit of a country.Indonesia is one of developing countries that has implemented the policyrapidly by liberating foreign portofolio investment. This makes the foreignfund flood Indonesia without any control. Its legally caused legislationproduct regulating the kinds of this investment subtancially do not regulatelegal precision between two countries. Therefore, it gives overborrowingimpacts that have to be guaranted by a country in a certain time. Its differentfrom other developing countries determined foreign portofolio investment withthe strong control and given tax disincentive to the investors, such as China,Corea, Thailand and others.The behavior of this policy, is appereant and it cannot be separate fromforeign influence that suggested by International Monetary Fund (IMF) andWorld Bank (WB) as a financial international institution with the basicfinancial globalization. Financial globalization, directly and indirectly hassupported the government policy that is very kind to the foreign intervention.Its evidenced by the dominated legalize by the ownership of foreign stock inforeign right corporation or financial institution (banking) that has implicitlythrough laws. Therefore, foreign portofolio investment has caused themagnetic strength, especially banking institution to get the traget of big gainby buying and selling it to foreigner than distributing of credit to the smalland medium enterprises.This phenomenon, implicates to the change to the policy in the banking sector,banking experienced shifting of vital function that as to be able to allocate thefund source to the society efficienly and effectivetely. The shifting of vitalbanking function, from traditional activity to the non-traditional activity iscaused by the complicated problems like institution, regulation, andglobalization, especially financial globalization. Therefore, the strength of thestate about political economy is the main solution to solve these problems.This research, will be analyzed comprehensively about the Policy of Foreign Portofolio Investment Liberalization and its Implications toward the NationalBanking Policy on Giving the Credit to the Small and Medium Enterprises.Beside, this research will also be explained the relevant policy to solve thevital functions of banking as intermediation institution to the small andmedium enterprises, its influence can be hoped to the financial stability andeconomic development sustainability.Key words: liberalization, foreign portofolio investment, financial globalization, politicaleconomy, national banking
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Officer, Lawrence H. "The International Monetary Fund." Proceedings of the Academy of Political Science 37, no. 4 (1990): 28. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/1173770.

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SCHUMACHER, E. F., and T. BALOCH. "AN INTERNATIONAL MONETARY FUND." Bulletin of the Oxford University Institute of Economics & Statistics 6, no. 6 (May 1, 2009): 81–93. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1468-0084.1944.mp6006001.x.

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Lee, Simon. "The International Monetary Fund." New Political Economy 7, no. 2 (July 2002): 283–98. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/13563460220138880.

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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "International Monetary Fund - Thailand"

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Willax, Heike. "IWF-Stabilisierungsprogramme und financial programming : das Beispiel Thailand /." Frankfurt am Main ; Berlin Bern Bruxelles New York Oxford Wien : Lang, 2005. http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&doc_number=014158141&line_number=0002&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA.

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Ranttila, Kelly E. "The 1997 Thai Financial Crisis: Causes and Contentions." Ashland University Honors Theses / OhioLINK, 2016. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=auhonors1462299419.

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Saravia, Tamayo Diego. "International Monetary Fund programs and capital market access /." College Park, Md. : University of Maryland, 2004. http://hdl.handle.net/1903/1579.

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Thesis (Ph. D.) -- University of Maryland, College Park, 2004.
Thesis research directed by: Economics. Title from t.p. of PDF. Includes bibliographical references. Published by UMI Dissertation Services, Ann Arbor, Mich. Also available in paper.
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Al-Ajlani, Riad. "Some issues regarding IMF and Third World relations." Thesis, University of Glasgow, 1987. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.261828.

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Darrow, Mac. "Between light and shadow : the World Bank, the International Monetary Fund and international human rights law /." Oxford [u.a.] : Hart, 2003. http://www.gbv.de/dms/spk/sbb/recht/toc/364972661.pdf.

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George, Dion. "Perpetual Dependency: An Analysis of the Caribbean Community (CARICOM) and the Relationship with the International Monetary Fund." DigitalCommons@Robert W. Woodruff Library, Atlanta University Center, 2019. http://digitalcommons.auctr.edu/cauetds/172.

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This study examined the relationship between CARICOM governments and the International Monetary Fund (IMF). The study focused on three research questions: (1) What do the CARICOM leadership and other stakeholders believe are the major reasons why they continue to rely on the financial assistance and intervention of the IMF? (2) Under which paradigm of development do these leaders and stake holders perceive their relationships with the IMF? (3) How do younger and older CARICOM citizens perceive the future growth of their countries, under the leadership of the IMF? Both quantitative and qualitative methods were used in this study to analyze the research questions; therefore, this study used a mixed-methods design. Research question one was analyzed using a qualitative design, while the second and third research questions used a quantitative analysis in the form of descriptive statistics. The analysis, which was limited to six interviews, contained 13 questions. Thematic analysis explored themes such as unique crafting of policies to meet challenges; rationale to undergo IMF programs; ability to meet domestic and international payment obligations; and most applicable economic paradigm to CARICOM. This study also examined the economic paradigms undergirding CARICOM leaders’ decision to use the International Monetary Fund in addressing the socioeconomic and political development issue of the region. The sample consisted of 49 participants. The study concluded that the IMF policies are uniquely crafted to suit the specific CARICOM countries’ needs. These countries tend to invite the IMF interventions out of a sheer necessity and often are reluctant to do so. Yet, doing so provides access to additional funding and other resources that would likely have been otherwise unavailable. While the intent of the IMF programs is to eliminate the inefficient use of resources in these states, sometimes government spending can be impacted by its political nature and yield unintended consequences.
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Young, Eric Wight. "The International Monetary Fund and Social Safety Net Construction Failure in Indonesia 1997-1998." Thesis, Virginia Tech, 2002. http://hdl.handle.net/10919/32074.

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Throughout the International Monetary Fundâ s history it has been criticized for failing to address the negative impact its adjustment programs have on the poor in borrowing countries. This study examines the Fundâ s declared intention and actions regarding the construction of a social safety net in Indonesia from October 1997 until May 1998. A historical narrative using Constructivism as a theoretical framework is used to explain the relationship between the IMF, Suharto and the effect their interaction had on social safety net construction. This historical perspective reveals that rather than working towards building a social safety net, the Fundâ s main priority was the decentralization of Indonesian political and economic structures.
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Azrieli, Naomi. "Soviet economic diplomacy, 1941-1947." Thesis, University of Oxford, 2000. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.324974.

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Hasdemir, Fatih. "The reform of the economies of developing countries under the influence of international financial institutions : the case of Turkey." Thesis, University of Hull, 1994. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.318996.

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Gardner, Jennifer Lynn. "IMF Conditionality and Political Dissent in Developing Nations." Thesis, Virginia Tech, 2007. http://hdl.handle.net/10919/42591.

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Conditionality refers to the program policies required by international institutions, such as the World Bank and International Monetary Fund (IMF), in order for countries to be eligible to receive access to resources provided by such institutions. In the case of the IMF these resources are available in the form of loans. The proper role of conditionality as a component of the Fundâ s financial arrangements with developing nations has been a topic of debate in both the political science and economic fields of study. On the political science side the argument has centered on whether or not austere and structural conditionality can in effect cause political dissent in the developing nations, and whether or not the process of conditionality violates the sovereign rights of nations. In this research study three Latin American countries (Brazil, Argentina, and Costa Rica) were utilized as case studies to try and determine whether or not their was a casual link between the implementation of IMF conditionality and instances of political dissent manifested as protests, riots, and strikes. Evidence of political dissent directly related to the implementation of IMF conditionality was found in all three case studies at varying levels. The instances of political dissent were then analyzed individually and as a group to try and determine specific cause, group dynamics, and the economic context in which they took place. The study concluded that as practiced in the 1990s and early 2000s conditionality can interfere with the democratic process in developing nations.
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Books on the topic "International Monetary Fund - Thailand"

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Fund, International Monetary. IMF-supported programs in Indonesia, Korea and Thailand: A preliminary assessment. Washington, D.C: International Monetary Fund, 1999.

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Salda, Anne C. M. International Monetary Fund. Oxford: Clio Press, 1992.

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The International Monetary Fund. New Brunswick, N.J: Transaction Publishers, 1992.

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Peru and the International Monetary Fund. Pittsburgh, PA: University of Pittsburgh Press, 1986.

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Driscoll, David D. What is the international monetary fund? Washington, D.C: External Relations Department, International Monetary Fund, 1995.

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Reform of the International Monetary Fund. Washington, DC: Group of Thirty, 2009.

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Driscoll, David D. What is the international monetary fund?. Washington D.C: International Monetary Fund, 1992.

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International Monetary Fund. International Monetary Fund Annual Report 2016. Washington, D.C.: International Monetary Fund, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.5089/9781498349598.011.

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International Monetary Fund. International Monetary Fund Annual Report 1985. Washington, D.C.: International Monetary Fund, 1985. http://dx.doi.org/10.5089/9781616351977.011.

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International Monetary Fund. International Monetary Fund Annual Report 1986. Washington, D.C.: International Monetary Fund, 1986. http://dx.doi.org/10.5089/9781616351984.011.

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Book chapters on the topic "International Monetary Fund - Thailand"

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House, Brett, David Vines, and W. Max Corden. "International Monetary Fund." In Banking Crises, 158–91. London: Palgrave Macmillan UK, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1057/9781137553799_18.

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Guilmard, Patrice. "International Monetary Fund." In American Translators Association Scholarly Monograph Series, 73. Binghamton: John Benjamins Publishing Company, 1988. http://dx.doi.org/10.1075/ata.ii.16gui.

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Corden, Warner Max. "International Monetary Fund." In Lucky Boy in the Lucky Country, 181–86. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-65166-8_15.

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House, Brett, David Vines, and W. Max Corden. "International Monetary Fund." In The New Palgrave Dictionary of Economics, 1–28. London: Palgrave Macmillan UK, 2008. http://dx.doi.org/10.1057/978-1-349-95121-5_1966-1.

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House, Brett, David Vines, and W. Max Corden. "International Monetary Fund." In The New Palgrave Dictionary of Economics, 6767–94. London: Palgrave Macmillan UK, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1057/978-1-349-95189-5_1966.

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Van Meerhaeghe, M. A. G. "The International Monetary Fund." In International Economic Institutions, 21–66. Dordrecht: Springer Netherlands, 1987. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-017-1930-8_2.

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Van Meerhaeghe, M. A. G. "The International Monetary Fund." In International Economic Institutions, 23–72. Dordrecht: Springer Netherlands, 1985. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-017-1933-9_2.

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van Meerhaeghe, M. A. G. "The International Monetary Fund." In International Economic Institutions, 23–71. Dordrecht: Springer Netherlands, 1992. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-011-3576-4_2.

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Goddard, C. Roe, and Melissa H. Birch. "The International Monetary Fund." In International Political Economy, 215–35. London: Macmillan Education UK, 1996. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-349-24443-0_15.

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van Meerhaeghe, M. A. G. "The International Monetary Fund." In International Economic Institutions, 25–65. Boston, MA: Springer US, 1998. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4757-5565-7_2.

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Conference papers on the topic "International Monetary Fund - Thailand"

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Harper, Richard, and Abigail Sellen. "Collaborative tools and the practicalities of professional work at the international monetary fund." In the SIGCHI conference. New York, New York, USA: ACM Press, 1995. http://dx.doi.org/10.1145/223904.223920.

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Lueangwilai, Kornchanok. "Monetary Policy Rules and Exchange Rate Uncertainty: A Structural Investigation in Thailand." In Annual International Conference on Qualitative and Quantitative Economics Research. Global Science and Technology Forum (GSTF), 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.5176/2251-2012_qqe38.

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Anis, Ali, Hari Setia Putra, Nanda Alfarina, and Zul Azhar. "Analysis of the Effectiveness of Monetary Policy Transmission (Evidence in Indonesia and Thailand)." In Proceedings of the Third Padang International Conference On Economics Education, Economics, Business and Management, Accounting and Entrepreneurship (PICEEBA 2019). Paris, France: Atlantis Press, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.2991/piceeba-19.2019.9.

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"The Impacts of Oil Fund Levied on Petroleum Products in Thailand on Social Welfare." In International Conference on Trends in Economics, Humanities and Management. International Centre of Economics, Humanities and Management, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.15242/icehm.ed0315131.

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NEAMTU, Daniela Mihaela. "The Strategy of International Monetary Fund in the Recovery of the Post-Crisis Economy in Latin America." In The 14th Economic International Conference: Strategies and Development Policies of Territories: International, Country, Region, City, Location Challenges, May 10-11, 2018, Stefan cel Mare University of Suceava, Romania. LUMEN Publishing House, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.18662/lumproc.63.

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Ciolomic, Ioana Andreea, and Ioana Natalia Beleiu. "THE ROLE OF INTERNATIONAL AND PROFESSIONAL ORGANISATIONS’ IN DEFINING STATE-OWNED ENTERPRISES." In Fourth International Scientific Conference ITEMA Recent Advances in Information Technology, Tourism, Economics, Management and Agriculture. Association of Economists and Managers of the Balkans, Belgrade, Serbia, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.31410/itema.2020.83.

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owned enterprises (SOEs) have an essential role in national economies worldwide, but regardless of their acknowledged contribution to the global markets, divergent opinions and approaches can be observed when defining and characterizing these entities. On the other hand, international organizations such as OECD, International Monetary Fund, European Commission, United Nations, World Trade Organizations, World Bank, Asian Development Bank, and professional organizations such as IPSASB and Chartered Institute of Management Accountants have an essential role in SOEs' activity. One of the biggest challenges that professional bodies have nowadays is to find a unique definition to match the need of practitioners and capture the complexity of SOEs. Even if there can be identified some common approaches between academicians, international, and professional organizations, there are some delicate areas that require substantial efforts for clarifications. The paper addresses this topic, aiming to clarify the main aspects concerning the definition of SOEs from international and professional organizations' points of view based on qualitative research methods.
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Barnett, Nicholas, Annamarie Murray, Nicholas Ouellette, and Michael Snyder. "Regional Strategy for the Implementation of Natural Gas as a Transportation Fuel." In ASME 2012 International Mechanical Engineering Congress and Exposition. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/imece2012-87195.

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Natural gas as a transportation fuel is a practical and viable replacement for petroleum based fuels. To implement natural gas fuel technologies, strategic plans must be put in place by city, state, and national agencies to not only fund the technology with monetary investments but also fund the social change to encourage long term technology growth. With the discovery and exploration of the Marcellus Shale the potential for natural gas infiltration as a fuel into the transportation market has grown exponentially. The region of interest for this specific plan focuses on a 150 mile radius around the Pittsburgh metropolis as the initial test bed region of interest. This region lies upon the Marcellus Shale and therefore there is a positive push towards the use of natural gas fueled by local interest. This region has the intellectual knowhow from universities and government agencies alike to develop technologies from theoretical design to product deployment. To ensure an effective and successful strategy the methodology of this investigation was one which looked to the past, present and the future. Past strategies were studied to determine what key features lead to success, the present was explored to define what laws and regulations are in place which affects the new technologies, and the future benefits of a successful implementation were hypothesized based on economic theory. The proposed strategy is a closed loop operation; meaning one industrious customer is temporarily both the supply and the demand chain of the technology. Public and private investments are vital to a successful implementation in the region by steering social awareness and subsidizing the market.
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Balcılar, Mehmet. "COVID-19 Recession: The Global Economy in Crisis." In International Conference on Eurasian Economies. Eurasian Economists Association, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.36880/c12.02467.

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In January 2020, the International Monetary Fund (IMF) predicted that the world economy would grow by 3.3% in 2020. However, in its latest forecasts, in April, it predicts a contraction of 3.0%, without growth prospects and with numerous risks. The World bank even forecasts a 3.6% contraction in 2020. These forecasts are already seen as overestimates. Most baseline forecast envisions the deepest global recession since World War II. This study analyzes various economics impacts of the COVID-19 on a global scale. If the global recession expected due to the effects of the coronavirus (COVID-19) would lead to a decline in growth rate of global gross domestic product (GDP) between 2.0% and 10.% in all countries in 2020, the number of unemployed people in the net food importer countries would increase between 14.4 million and 80.3 million; the biggest part of the increase would occur in low-income countries. As the pandemic has shown its most severe impact on the largest world economies, the study considers the developments in United States, Euro Area, Japan and China. The recessions in these parts of the world spreads to the other countries and one should primarily consider these regions. Next we consider the trends in global trades, financial markets, and commodity markets. In association with the four regions of the global economy and trends in global trade, financial markets and commodity markets we consider recent developments in emerging markets.
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Azer, Özlem Arzu. "Political and Economic Integration of the Central Asian and South Caucasian Turkish Republics into the Global World." In International Conference on Eurasian Economies. Eurasian Economists Association, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.36880/c02.00244.

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With the dissolution of Soviet Union, former Soviet Republics’ central planned economy transformed into free market economy and structural reforms were made as parallel of this development. These former socialist countries have some diffficulties to adopt capitalism due to absence of some fundamental feautures of capitalism and inheritance of Soviet Union. Ending big threat of communism, the jeo-strategical importance of the region increased for the West because these countries own the oil and gas resources besides they are starting point or transit country of the energy pipelines. However, these transition countries could not develop economically and poverty became the major problem for most of Central Asian and South Caucasian Turkic Republics. As economic problems lead weakness of governance, ethnical conflicts and border conflicts threat these new independent countries. The region seems in the center of war for power due to rich natural resources and pipelines as well as the connection point to Afghanistan and being the exit to the Black Sea. This paper seeks economic situations of Central Asian and South Caucasian Turkic Republics which jeo-strategical importance increased due to natural resources and geographic location during Post Cold-War era. This work is based on statistical data provided by United Nations Commodity Trade Statistics Database (COMTRADE), United Nations Conference on Trade and Development (UNCTAD) and International Monetary Fund (IMF), covering the period of 1990-2008 and contains Azerbaijan, Kyrgyzstan, Kazakhstan, Turkmenistan, Uzbekistan, Tajikistan.
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Karluk, S. Rıdvan. "Effects of Global Economic Crisis on Kyrgyzstan Economy and Developments in Economic Relations between Turkey and Kyrgyzstan." In International Conference on Eurasian Economies. Eurasian Economists Association, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.36880/c02.00239.

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The global crisis which started in September 2008 adversely affected many global economies and also Kyrgyzstan economy. Kyrgyzstan economy which declined and experienced a severe recession in 2009 due to the crisis started recovering from the adverse effects of the crisis after 2010. What lie beneath this positive development is increased foreign exchange revenues abroad and vigor experienced in construction industry and industrial production. The recovery experienced in economies of Russia and neighbor Kazakhstan resulted in increased exports and thus increased revenues in foreign currencies obtained from foreign countries. The political disturbances experienced in Bishkek in April 2011 and ethnic conflicts experienced in southern Kyrgyzstan in June 2011, created an adverse effect on the economy. The crisis resulted in degradation of investment environment, adversely influenced the foreign investments and increased the current account deficit. These developments adversely influenced the banking sector too. The government attempted to diminish effects of the crisis through financial incentives. The budget deficit emerged as a result of crisis was attempted to be closed through support secured from International Monetary Fund (IMF). IMF, World Bank and Asian Development Bank lent great support to invigorating Kyrgyzstan economy after events of April and July. According to IMF, if political instability goes on in Kyrgyzstan in medium and long term, economic problems shall continue. Uncertainties in banking sector are amongst the main factors which increase the economic risks. Recovery of Kyrgyzstan economy is dependent on medium term financial policy measures to be applied to the economy and balancing the foreign trade.
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Reports on the topic "International Monetary Fund - Thailand"

1

Bordo, Michael, and Anna Schwartz. From the Exchange Stabilization Fund to the International Monetary Fund. Cambridge, MA: National Bureau of Economic Research, January 2001. http://dx.doi.org/10.3386/w8100.

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Reinhart, Carmen, and Christoph Trebesch. The International Monetary Fund: 70 Years of Reinvention. Cambridge, MA: National Bureau of Economic Research, December 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.3386/w21805.

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Bordo, Michael, and Harold James. The International Monetary Fund: Its Present Role in Historical Perspective. Cambridge, MA: National Bureau of Economic Research, June 2000. http://dx.doi.org/10.3386/w7724.

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Edwards, Sebastian. The International Monetary Fund and the Developing Countries: A Critical Evaluation. Cambridge, MA: National Bureau of Economic Research, March 1989. http://dx.doi.org/10.3386/w2909.

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Abdo, Nabil, Dana Abed, Bachir Ayoub, and Nizar Aouad. The IMF and Lebanon: The long road ahead – An assessment of how Lebanon’s economy may be stabilized while battling a triple crisis and recovering from a deadly blast. Oxfam, October 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.21201/2020.6652.

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Lebanon is extremely unequal and has been rocked by massive protests in recent months. The country is facing a financial crisis and is in talks with the International Monetary Fund (IMF) about a potential bailout programme. Other IMF programmes in the region have focused on austerity and have driven increases in poverty and inequality. A business-as-usual approach by the IMF in Lebanon could have serious and far-reaching adverse impacts. Any potential policies pushed by the IMF in Lebanon must first be shown not to impact negatively on economic and gender inequalities, and must be drawn up transparently in consultation with local communities, civil society organizations and social movements.
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Tamale, Nona. Adding Fuel to Fire: How IMF demands for austerity will drive up inequality worldwide. Oxfam, August 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.21201/2021.7864.

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The COVID-19 pandemic has dealt a huge blow to every country, and many governments have struggled to meet their populations’ urgent needs during the crisis. The International Monetary Fund (IMF) has stepped in to offer extra support to a large number of countries during the pandemic. However, Oxfam’s analysis shows that as of 15 March 2021, 85% of the 107 COVID-19 loans negotiated between the IMF and 85 governments indicate plans to undertake austerity once the health crisis abates. The findings in this briefing paper show that the IMF is systematically encouraging countries to adopt austerity measures once the pandemic subsides, risking a severe spike in already increased inequality levels. A variety of studies have revealed the uneven distribution of the burden of austerity, which is more likely to be shouldered by women, low-income households and vulnerable groups, while the wealth of the richest people increases. Oxfam joins global institutions and civil society in urging governments worldwide and the IMF to focus their energies instead on a people-centred, just and equal recovery that will fight inequality and not fuel it. Austerity will not ‘build back better’.
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Research Department - Banking Section - Statistics - Correspondence - Information supplied to the International Monetary Fund - 1953 - 1956. Reserve Bank of Australia, September 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.47688/rba_archives_2006/14795.

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8

KAPSARC Oil Market Outlook. King Abdullah Petroleum Studies and Research Center, February 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.30573/ks--2021-rt01.

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Total global oil demand is expected to increase year-on-year (YoY) by 4.2 million barrels per day (MMb/d) in 2021 and further grow by 3.5 MMb/d in 2022, returning to 2019 levels by the third quarter (Q3) 2022. The International Monetary Fund (IMF) predicts economic growth of around 5.4% in 2021, compared with a decline in real gross domestic product (GDP) in 2020 of -4.4%. However, KOMO estimates a forecast more in line with the OECD’s outlook for growth (4.2%), which presumes that GDP levels will only reach 2019 levels by the end of 2021.
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