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Journal articles on the topic 'International normative-legal act'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 28 May 2022

Last updated: 31 July 2025

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1

Kiseleva, Olga. "THE STATUS OF INTERNATIONAL TREATIES IN THE LEGAL SYSTEM OF THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION: FROM THEORY TO PRACTICE." Law Enforcement Review 1, no. 4 (2018): 28–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.24147/2542-1514.2017.1(4).28-37.

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The subject. The article is devoted to research the legal nature of international treaties.The purpose of the article is to formulate the feasibility of determining the legal status of international treaties in the composition of the sources of law in terms of its unity.The methodology. The author uses the systematic approach to research, methods of anal-ysis and synthesis, including formal legal analysis of international treaties, Russian legislation and courts’ decisions.The main results and scope of their application. The analysis of the categories of legal act, the regulatory agreement, th

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2

Vasilev, A. A., and S. Groysman. "HIERARCHY OF NORMATIVE LEGAL ACTS IN RUSSIA AND BULGARIA: ON THE ISSUE OF THE LAW ON NORMATIVE LEGAL ACTS." Russian-Asian Legal Journal, no. 1 (February 25, 2022): 55–59. http://dx.doi.org/10.14258/ralj(2022)1.9.

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The article analyzes the problem of developing and adopting a law on normative legal acts in the RussianFederation as a way to establish a uniform approach to the system and hierarchy of normative legal acts.Various draft laws on laws are being considered (1996, 2014, 2021). As a successful experience of normativeregulation of the system and hierarchy of normative legal acts, the law of Bulgaria of 1973 «On normativelegal acts’ is cited — the earliest known law on laws. The paper notes similar aspects in establishing thehierarchy of normative legal acts in Russia and Bulgaria: the dominance of

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Khusanbaev, Olim Otamuratovich. "NORMATIVE CONTRACTS AND THEIR ROLE IN THE SYSTEM OF SOURCES OF LAW." Journal of law research 7, no. 18 (2022): 5. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7220839.

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This article analyzes the issues of the concept of the source of law and opinion expressed by legal scholars, including uzbek and foreign jurists, as well as the concepts of legal custom, legal act, judicial precedent, which are the main types of source of law, concept, characteristics, history formation of normative contracts as one of the main sources of law, in particular, the formation of the concept of a normative contract in Roman jurisprudence and the role of normative contracts in the system of sources of law, features of normative and international contracts in the Republic of Uzbekis

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Minnikes, Irina. "Legal Means of Legitimation of the Head of State's Title in Russia (X-XIX centuries)." Academic Law Journal 23, no. 1 (2022): 5–13. http://dx.doi.org/10.17150/1819-0928.2022.23(1).5-13.

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The article is devoted to the analysis of legal means of legitimizing the title of monarch in the Russian history during the X-XIX century. The titles of rulers that were constantly officially used in the practice of the Russian state are investigated: prince, grand prince, sovereign (tzar), and emperor. The work is based on documentary sources, such as chronicles, charters, testaments, and treaties, both international and interterritories, as well as legal acts. It is established that the oldest title of «prince» in the era of the early and appanage state was formalized by legal treaties and

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Tsyhanok, Y. V. "Legal regulation of audit activity: International Standards on auditing as a quasi-source of financial law." Analytical and Comparative Jurisprudence 2, no. 3 (2025): 288–92. https://doi.org/10.24144/2788-6018.2025.03.2.46.

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The article provides a comprehensive analysis of the legal nature and regulatory role of International Standards on Auditing (hereinafter – ISA) within the Ukrainian system of legal regulation of auditing activity. Although these standards do not formally have the status of a normative legal act under Ukrainian law, they are applied on the basis of a direct reference in Article 13 of the Law of Ukraine “On Audit of Financial Statements and Auditing Activities” and are mandatory for all auditors and audit firms when providing audit services. The article substantiates that ISAs in fact perform t

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Müşfiq qızı Qarayeva, Firuzə. "Constitutional legislation in the legal system of the Republic of Azerbaijan as a source of constitutional law." SCIENTIFIC WORK 77, no. 4 (2022): 99–103. http://dx.doi.org/10.36719/2663-4619/77/99-103.

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Konstitusiya hüququnun mənbələri konstitusiya hüququ normalarının yaradılması, dəyişdirilməsi və ya ləğv edilməsi haqqında qanunvericilik orqanlarının qərarını təcəssüm etdirir. Konstitusiya hüququnun mənbəyinin yaradılması qanun yaradıcılığının tərkib hissəsidir, bunsuz konstitusiya hüququ normaları yarana bilməz. Konstitusiya hüququnun mənbələrindən danışarkən qeyd etmək lazımdır ki, bu siyahıya müxtəlif müəlliflərin demək olar ki, eyni mənbələri daxildir. Təbii ki, bəzi fərqlər var. Bu, ayrı-ayrı aktların konstitusiya hüququnun mənbəyi kimi tanınmasında bəzi çətinliklərlə bağlıdır. Bu çətin

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Tusyadiah, Hafipah, Agnes Fitriani, Desi Puspita Sari, and Irfan Maulana. "PERLINDUNGAN KONSUMEN DALAM TRANSAKSI E-COMMERCE PERDAGANGAN INTERNASIONAL TINJAUAN DARI PERSPEKTIF HUKUM PERDATA INTERNASIONAL." Jurnal Jendela Hukum 11, no. 2 (2024): 158–93. https://doi.org/10.24929/jjh.v11i2.4195.

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Consumer protection is a term used to describe the legal protection given to consumers in their efforts to meet their needs from things that could harm the consumers themselves.This research explains how consumers act in dealing with problems and also explains how legal protection is for consumers themselves. This research uses normative methods.Using a statutory approach, this research method focuses on analysis of legal norms, regulations, legal documents and legal principles related to consumer protection in international trade transactions. Parties such as consumers and sellers need to pay

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Karakamisheva-Jovanovska, Tanja, and Dejan Saveski. "Macedonian Constitutional court and ratified international agreements - can the concluded international agreement be a subject of constitutional review?" Zbornik radova Pravnog fakulteta u Splitu 59, no. 2 (2022): 315–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.31141/zrpfs.2022.59.144.315.

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In every domestic law that is part of the continental legal tradition, the Constitutional court has the central role of keeping the normative balances between the national and international legal order. The formulation “internal, national legal order” involves all pronounced acts, which means the Constitution, statutes, by-laws, and ratified international agreements. Every provision of the national law must be in normative harmony with the Constitution – as a domestic regulation with the highest legal power. Hence, with the act of ratification, the international agreements can be subject to th

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Lasmadi, Sahuri. "THE LEGAL ACT ON COUNTERFEITING THE COVID-19 VACCINE IN INDONESIAN HEALTH LAW." International Journal of Law Reconstruction 5, no. 2 (2021): 273. http://dx.doi.org/10.26532/ijlr.v5i2.17545.

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The International Criminal Police Organization has officially issued a global warning to law enforcement officials in 194 member countries to prepare to prevent and deal with various world criminal networks that will seek to utilize the Covid-19 vaccine, both physically. The online form is counterfeiting the Covid-19 vaccine. This study aims to analyze the criminal act of counterfeiting the Covid-19 vaccine from the Health Law in Indonesia. The research method used is the Normative Law research method, which examines library materials or secondary data. Normative legal research is also called

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Trihastuti, Nanik, Pulung Widhi Hari Hananto, and Daniel Rene Kandou. "The Utilisation of International Watercourses from an International Environmental Law Perspective." Asian Journal of Water, Environment and Pollution 20, no. 1 (2023): 35–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.3233/ajw230006.

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The international watercourse concept is one of the multilateral commitments to maintain water quality and control the utilisation of water. This concept aims to provide preventive measures for water pollution caused by the international community. With the importance of industrialisation, economic activities and uncontrolled use of water significantly impact water quality being polluted and resulting in reduced water discharge. Problems and conflicts will arise if there is an action from one of the States or the international community that violates international provisions. This research use

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Ahmad, Rijal S., and Setiyono Joko. "National Human Rights Instruments in Indonesia in the Process of Land Acquisition for Development in the Public Interest." International Journal of Social Science And Human Research 06, no. 08 (2023): 5234–41. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8296529.

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One of the state's efforts in realizing public welfare is through development for the public interest. Land needed by the state as a location for development for the public interest sometimes contradicts those who are entitled to the land. to response to this, the state’s can carry out development in the public interest, a rule is drawn up that regulates how land which is a development area can be acquired in order to achieve development goals. However, does the regulation provide space for the community to act according to their beliefs and rights? The research method uses a normati

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Riabykh, Nataliia, Uliana Kuzenko, Tetiana Humeniuk, Valentyna Chuienko, and Andrii Bezushko. "Challenges of Anthropocentrism in Wartime: A Legal and Normative Perspective." Salud, Ciencia y Tecnología - Serie de Conferencias 4 (February 10, 2025): 1503. https://doi.org/10.56294/sctconf20251503.

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Introduction: The topic is relevant due to the growing scale of armed conflicts and human rights violations, which endangers civilians and international security. In this context, the ideology of human-centredness, the basis for ensuring human rights and freedoms, is critical to protecting human rights during war and the stability of post-war reconstruction.Objective: This research article aims to systematise the mechanisms of human rights protection in times of war based on the concept of human centrism, analyse the existing mechanisms of human rights protection, and assess the threat to civi

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Bzova, L., and A. Pankratova. "History and systems of control of constitutionality: international experience." Uzhhorod National University Herald. Series: Law 1, no. 75 (2023): 71–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.24144/2307-3322.2022.75.1.11.

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This article examines the historical evolution of constitutionality control, its concept and its various systems. In the study of modern constitutionalism, the topic of constitutional control, especially from the side of constitutional jurisdiction exercised by constitutional courts, is gaining more and more strength. The control of constitutionality is the supervision of the compatibility of regulatory acts with the constitutional text. From supremacy and constitutional centrality, any laws, to remain valid in the national legal system, must maintain respect, formal and substantive, for the c

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Lubis, Ikhsan, Tarsisius Murwadji, Detania Sukarja, and Rosmalinda Rosmalinda. "Penetration of International Economic Law in the Development of the Cyber Notary Concept in Indonesia." Al-Risalah: Forum Kajian Hukum dan Sosial Kemasyarakatan 22, no. 1 (2022): 125–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.30631/alrisalah.v22i1.868.

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This study aims to describe the penetration of international economic law in the development of the cyber notary concept in Indonesia. The development of the world today, which has entered the Industrial Revolution 4.0, has forced international law to develop the idea of a cyber notary. It needs to be conducted because Indonesia has no legal instrument to regulate cyber notaries. This study adopts legal research conducted to examine the problem in a normative juridical approach where the author examines various laws and regulations because normative juridical conceptualizes law as a written no

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Fedik, S. E. "Application of the principle of proportionality in judicial practice." Uzhhorod National University Herald. Series: Law, no. 63 (August 9, 2021): 302–6. http://dx.doi.org/10.24144/2307-3322.2021.63.53.

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The modern concept of reforming procedural legislation in Ukraine has set before law enforcement and law enforcement agencies a number of tasks for a smooth transition from the normative-act to the precedent method of law enforcement. Moreover, such a position is directly enshrined in the procedural legislation of Ukraine, in particular in Part 4 of Art. 10 of the Civil Procedure Code of Ukraine, which states: - "The Court applies in cases the Convention for the Protection of Human Rights and Fundamental Freedoms of 1950 and its protocols, approved by the Verkhovna Rada of Ukraine, and the cas

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16

Bedrii, Marian. "Integration of the legal conception into legislation and social reality." ScienceRise: Juridical Science, no. 2 (28) (August 26, 2024): 4–11. http://dx.doi.org/10.15587/2523-4153.2024.308357.

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The article is devoted to the issues of implementing a legal conception into legislation and social reality. Specifically, it explores the path that legal conceptions take from their creators' consciousness to legal doctrine, lawmaking, and law enforcement. The oral or written publication of a concept elicits an appropriate response from the environment – positive, negative, neutral, or mixed. The recognition of a legal conception determines its integration into legal doctrine (an indicator of such recognition is primarily citation). It is emphasized that legal concepts are vulnerable to plagi

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Oriekhova, Svitlana Petrova Irina. "DISTRIBUTION OF THE POSTAGE STAMP AS AN INFORMATION PRODUCT IN UKRAINE: REGULATORY SUPPORT." EURASIAN JOURNAL OF ACADEMIC RESEARCH 2, no. 13 (2022): 759–71. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7465977.

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The article provides an author's version of the division of legal documents into groups, depending on the name of the authority that adopted the act. In the analysis of regulatory and legal support, the relationship between the norms established by international and national legal acts is highlighted. It was noted that based on the normative documents of the Universal Postal Union and the World Philatelic Development Association, relevant thematic postal issues are under consideration. These postal issues inform about the national historical and cultural heritage of the state.

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Kazantseva, Olesya. "The Procedure for the Official Publishing of Regulatory Legal Acts as a Source of Russian Law." Legal Linguistics, no. 22(33) (December 27, 2021): 13–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.14258/leglin(2021)2202.

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The article is aimed at the study of the procedure for publishing of regulatory legal acts in accordance with Russian legislation. Normative legal acts affecting the rights, freedoms and duties of man and citizen are the most important source of Russian law and should be officially published. It is with this fact that the law connects their entry into force. Given that there are no legal definitions of a regulatory legal act, official text, publication, problems arise in law enforcement practice. In addition, the diversity of normative acts by the level of their adoption indicates the diversit

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Kobylski, Piotr. "Oczekiwania i kierunki zmian." Przegląd Prawa Konstytucyjnego 1, no. 65 (2022): 57–67. http://dx.doi.org/10.15804/ppk.2022.01.04.

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This study is devoted to the analysis of the provision of Article 193 of the Constitution of the Republic of Poland, which authorizes each court to submit a legal question to the Polish constitutional court about the compliance of a normative act with the Constitution, ratified international treaties or the act, if the answer to a legal question depends on the resolution of a case pending before the court. It is worth considering the expectations and directions of changes of the analyzed institution against the background of the applicable legal provisions. The practice of applying a legal que

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Brodowski, Lidia. "Powszechna Deklaracja Praw Człowieka w orzecznictwie Trybunału Konstytucyjnego." Przegląd Prawa Konstytucyjnego 81, no. 5 (2024): 123–37. https://doi.org/10.15804/ppk.2024.05.09.

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This paper problematises the role of Universal Declaration of Human Rights with regard to assessing the compliance of a given normative act with the constitutional paradigm of control. It presents the analysis of the legal status of the international legal act in question together with the jurisprudence of Constitutional Tribunal in the scope covered by the discussion. The focus is on Universal Declaration of Human Rights, considered in the context of confirmation, strengthening and extending the constitutional standards. The core thesis posed in the analysis was that Universal Declaration of

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Kostiantyn, BEZVERKHYI, and PODDUBNA Nataliia. "E-audit in Ukraine: normative and legal regulation." Herald of Kyiv National University of Trade and Economics 147, no. 1 (2023): 119–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.31617/1.2023(147)09.

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Introduction. Rapid digitalization, along with its positive impact, provokes considerable uncertainty, in particular at the highest legislative level. These changes will have an impact on all spheres of life, changing the usual structure of the economy, business and social systems as a whole. Problem. The author’s vision of the expected future in the development of e-audit at the legislative level of the country is presented, because without procedural regulation, normative consolidation, this type of activity will not have full and legitimate legitimacy. The development of e-audit in Ukrai

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Orlov, Dmitry Viktorovich. "Legal regulation of the cost of legislation." Право и политика, no. 5 (May 2024): 1–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.7256/2454-0706.2024.5.70122.

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In lawmaking, there are situations when draft normative legal acts do not reach the entry into force stage. In some cases, the reason is non-compliance with formal requirements, poor elaboration of the act, and in some cases, incorrect calculations or inexpediency of expenses. A large number of changes are often made to already adopted regulations in order to correct previously incorrect decisions, as well as adjust the financial security of their implementation. These situations are aggravated by various circumstances, including, for example, difficult economic conditions and the internationa

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Fargiev, I. A. "Special Act on the Interpretation of Law – Dictates of the Time!" Pravosudie / Justice 2, no. 2 (2020): 29–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.37399/issn2686-9241.2020.2.29-48.

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Introduction. As a result of the Russian legal reform, a new legal system was formed; an important feature of which is the power of a lawyer to interpret various forms of national and international law implemented by the state. The scientific understanding of the interpretation of the law has significant gaps which make it difficult to apply in practice. Theoretical basis. Methods. The theoretical basis of the study was the work of Russian and foreign scientists on the interpretation of law. Research methods were as follows: systematic, historical, formally logical, comparative approaches, int

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Fargiev, I. A. "Special Act on the Interpretation of Law – Dictates of the Time!" Pravosudie / Justice 2, no. 2 (2020): 29–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.37399/issn2686-9241.2020.2.29-48.

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Introduction. As a result of the Russian legal reform, a new legal system was formed; an important feature of which is the power of a lawyer to interpret various forms of national and international law implemented by the state. The scientific understanding of the interpretation of the law has significant gaps which make it difficult to apply in practice. Theoretical basis. Methods. The theoretical basis of the study was the work of Russian and foreign scientists on the interpretation of law. Research methods were as follows: systematic, historical, formally logical, comparative approaches, int

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Kafwabulula, Alex Chola, and Austin Mwange. "International Norms and Regional Commitments in Consumer Protection Law: A Critical Appraisal of Zambia’s Alignment with the UN, EU, and SADC Legal Instruments." African Journal of Commercial Studies 6, no. 2 (2025): 215–19. https://doi.org/10.59413/ajocs/v6.i2.21.

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Globalisation has substantially transformed the regulatory context in which consumer protection norms are formulated and enforced, necessitating a coordinated international and regional approach. This article critically evaluates Zambia’s alignment with key supranational legal instruments governing unfair commercial practices—specifically, the United Nations Guidelines for Consumer Protection (UNGCP), the European Union’s Unfair Commercial Practices Directive (UCPD), and the Southern African Development Community (SADC) Declaration on Regional Cooperation in Competition and Consumer Policies.

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Harahap, Muslim, and Mhd Ansor Lubis. "Extra-Judicial Killing Against Robbery in Medan City from a Human Rights Perspective." Journal of Education, Humaniora and Social Sciences (JEHSS) 6, no. 2 (2023): 939–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.34007/jehss.v6i2.1961.

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Extrajudicial killing is a murder carried out by state officials outside of a court decision. This research aims to find out how legal protection is for criminals in Medan City using extra-judicial killing based on human rights. The research method used is a normative jurisprudential research method. Normative research requires a statutory approach and a conceptual approach. The data collection technique used is through document and library studies of secondary data in the form of primary, secondary, and tertiary legal materials. The results of this research conclude that extrajudicial executi

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Prasetyo, Dedy Ardian, and Rahimah Embong. "The Impact of Human Rights Principles on the Criminal Act of Caning: Asymmetric Decentralization Insight." Journal of Human Rights, Culture and Legal System 5, no. 1 (2025): 60–90. https://doi.org/10.53955/jhcls.v5i1.528.

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The implementation of caning punishment in Aceh highlights the challenges of balancing regional autonomy with national and international human rights obligations. This study examines the extent to which human rights principles influence the execution of caning punishment within an asymmetric decentralized system. Using a normative juridical methodology, the research incorporates conceptual, legislative, and comparative approaches. A key comparison is drawn between the implementation of caning in Aceh, Indonesia, and Malaysia, where sharia law also informs the legal system. The findings reveal

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Luzhanskyy, Andriy. "Constitutional and legal principles as a legal category." Law Review of Kyiv University of Law, no. 1 (May 5, 2021): 105–9. http://dx.doi.org/10.36695/2219-5521.1.2021.17.

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The article underlines the importance of this legal category, as one of the main in the modern constitutional law of Ukraine, forthe study of the substance of state and law.The legal category “constitutional and legal foundations” was studied as a concept, which components are “principles” and theirqualitative characteristics, indicating the source of their origin – “constitutional and legal”.The lexical meaning of the terms “basis” and “principle”, examples of their use in the Ukrainian legislation in force have beenanalyzed.The content of the concept “constitutional” is revealed as directly

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Chandra, Dwiky, and Teddy Nurcahyawan. "LEGALITAS DAN TANGGUNG JAWAB KOREA UTARA ATAS UJI COBA SENJATA NUKLIRNYA." Jurnal Hukum Adigama 1, no. 1 (2018): 1503. http://dx.doi.org/10.24912/adigama.v1i1.2220.

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The legality of nuclear development and testing has been controversial among international community. North Korea, on 3 September 2017, conducted a nuclear testing that exploded in North Pacific Ocean by crossing the air of Hokkaido City, Japan. The nuclear testing has led to international complaints. As a state that has withdrawn from the Non-Proliferation Treaty since 2003, North Korea is not bound by the treaty law. However, it is argued that Article 2(4) of United Nations Charter prohibits nuclear development and nuclear testing. The legal issues arisen are whether or not the nuclear testi

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Shevchenko, A. Yе, and S. V. Kudin. "Variety of theoretical approaches to legal interpretation." INTERPRETATION OF LAW: FROM THE THEORY TO THE PRACTICE, no. 12 (2021): 109–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.33663/2524-017x-2021-12-17.

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The article explores the variety of theoretical approaches to legal interpretation. It has been determined that the variety of approaches to legal interpretation is due to the complexity of the nature of the origin of this phenomenon, the conditions for the development of post-non-classical science, and the recent influence of the paradigm of comparism, which assumes pluralism of opinions and ideas in legal research. It was found that in modern science there are four traditional theoretical approaches to the essence of legal interpretation. It has been determined that the content of the first

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Kim, Hyungui. "The Normative Power of the Inter-Korean Agreement." Center for Legislative Studies, Gyeongin National University of Education 2 (December 31, 2022): 31–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.58555/li.2022.2.31.

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Depending on their status, we can divide inter-Korean agreements into three types. First, inter-Korean agreements in the broadest sense. Second, inter-Korean agreements concluded and promulgated pursuant to Articles 21 and 22 of the Inter-Korean Relations Development Act. Third, inter-Korean agreements as treaties concluded and promulgated under the Constitution. In the broadest sense, the inter-Korean agreement is seen as a kind of public contract from the point of view of public law. Looking at the inter-Korean agreement according to the legal principle of public contract, it is useful to ex

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ГРИНЬКО, Руслан, Михайло КОРОЛЬ та Андрій МОТА. "СПІВВІДНОШЕННЯ НОРМ АДМІНІСТРАТИВНОГО ТА МІЖНАРОДНОГО ПРАВА, ЩО РЕГУЛЮЮТЬ ПРИКОРДОННО-ПРЕДСТАВНИЦЬКУ ДІЯЛЬНІСТЬ". Law & Border 3, № 1 (2024): 27–52. https://doi.org/10.32453/law_border.v3i1.1680.

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The article examines doctrinal approaches to understanding and the normative basis of the institute of border representatives. An analysis of scientific views on the current state of border representative activity was carried out. The regularities of the development of the phenomenon of representation for the resolution of border issues in historical retrospect have been established. The postulate is confirmed, according to which the international representative functions of border formations cannot be full-fledged outside the legal form. The legal nature of the institution of border represent

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Miarsa, Fajar rachmad dwi, and Cholilla adhaningrum Hazir. "Landasan Yuridis Tentang Pengesahan Perjanjian Mutual Legal Assistance antara Republik Indonesia dengan Konfederasi Swiss." KAMBOTI: Jurnal Sosial dan Humaniora 1, no. 2 (2021): 96–105. http://dx.doi.org/10.51135/kambotivol1iss2pp96-105.

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The intensity of criminal acts committed across countries, with crimes and modus operandi that are difficult to identify. This raises problems that require juridical countermeasures by engaging in intense cooperation between countries. The study has the goal of (1) tu find out and exlain the legal basis behind the reciprocated legal aid in criminal problems between Indonesia - Swiss, and (2) to study about a form of Mutual Legal Assitance between Republic of Indonesia with Confederacy of Swiss. The method of research used was normative juridical research, known in law science as normative law

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Miarsa, Fajar Rachmad Dwi, and Cholilla Adhaningrum Hazir. "Landasan Yuridis Tentang Pengesahan Perjanjian Mutual Legal Assistance antara Republik Indonesia dengan Konfederasi Swiss." KAMBOTI: Jurnal Sosial dan Humaniora 1, no. 2 (2021): 96–105. http://dx.doi.org/10.51135/kambotivol1issue2page96-105.

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The intensity of criminal acts committed across countries, with crimes and modus operandi that are difficult to identify. This raises problems that require juridical countermeasures by engaging in intense cooperation between countries. The study has the goal of (1) to find out and explain the legal basis behind the reciprocated legal aid in criminal problems between Indonesia - Swiss, and (2) to study about a form of mutual legal assistance between Republic of Indonesia with Confederacy of Swiss. The method of research used was normative juridical research, known in law science as normative la

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Serova, Evgenia. "Comparison of approaches to legal regulation of e-commerce in the BRICS countries." BRICS Journal of Economics 4, no. 1 (2020): 42–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.38050/2712-7508-2020-1-4-5.

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The article examines the importance of e-commerce in the modern world, as well as the level of its development and legal regulation in the BRICS countries. The author studied the problems of functioning of international electronic commerce during the 2020 coronavirus pandemic. For the purpose of comparative legal research, the legislation on electronic commerce of the Russian Federation, the People’s Republic of China, Brazil, India, and the Republic of South Africa was considered. In the course of the study, it was concluded that the existence of a single normative act regulating exclusively

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Aris Prio Agus Santoso, Domingos Soares, Fazlin Fauzi, and Sabrina Difa Amallia. "Telemedicine: International Law Comparison." Easta Journal Law and Human Rights 2, no. 03 (2024): 116–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.58812/eslhr.v2i03.286.

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The main problems in telemedicine include the lack of uniformity in international regulations, limited technological infrastructure in some countries, and data protection and patient privacy. Additionally, legal responsibilities and malpractice risks have not been standardized. Gaps in access to services, especially in remote areas, and ethical challenges and quality standards are also obstacles. The purpose of this research is to find out international legal considerations regarding the use of Telemedicine and find solutions to overcome Telemedicine legal issues. This research uses a normativ

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Shinkaretskaya, Galina Georgievna. "The Problem of Defining a Cyber Attack." Международное право, no. 2 (February 2023): 10–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.25136/2644-5514.2023.2.40051.

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The author discusses problematic aspects in terms of developing a definition of a cyber attack. It is noted that such illegal actions capable of disabling nuclear centrifuges, air defense systems and electrical networks, etc., undoubtedly pose a serious threat to national security. In fact, in their destructive power, cyber attacks are approaching armed action. There are no treaties or other normative documents in international law that can regulate international cooperation in the prevention and limitation of cyber attacks. A new comprehensive legal framework, both at the domestic and interna

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Proniakina, Svetlana. "Dual citizenship in the context of the interaction of international and national public law." Юридические исследования, no. 5 (May 2022): 61–75. http://dx.doi.org/10.25136/2409-7136.2022.5.38115.

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The subject of the study is international legal conventions and agreements concluded in the XX-XXI centuries on issues of dual citizenship. The methodological basis of the research consists of the following methods of cognition: system legal analysis, comparative legal and formal legal analysis. The purpose of the work is to compare international legal norms that consolidate the legal status of persons with dual citizenship. The article examines the issues of military duty and tax payment by bipatrides, as well as the constitutional and legal regulation of legal relations related to citizenshi

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Oktrina, Faiha. "A COMPARATIVE STUDY OF VICTIM PROTECTION ON THE DOMESTIC VIOLENCE ACCORDING TO LAW IN INDONESIA AND MALAYSIA." Jurnal Ilmiah Kutei 22, no. 1 (2023): 48–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.33369/jkutei.v22i1.27626.

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The United Nations as a representation of the international community even accommodates regulations related to human rights through International Treaties agreed upon by state parties in the world through the Universal Declaration of Human Rights. Domestic violence is one of the most violence that occurred in many countries, which happens in Indonesia and Malaysia. Any violence between current or past intimate partners, wherever and whenever the abuse happens, is considered domestic violence (breach of human right). Physical, sexual, emotional, and financial abuse are all potential forms of vi

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Nataliya Yakymchuk, Ganna Vlasova, Oksana Vaitsekhovska, Petro Tsymbal, and Yuliia Baliuk. "TO THE QUESTIONS OF INTERNATIONAL LEGALITY OF LOCAL COMMUNITY IN THE INTERNATIONAL LEGAL ECONOMIC RELATIONS." European Cooperation 2, no. 42 (2019): 35–61. http://dx.doi.org/10.32070/ec.v2i42.14.

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The article is devoted to the issue of international legal personality of cities as subnational persons. The rapid urbanization of cities, modern processes of decentralization of power in the countries and the growth of economic globalization in the world have led to an increase in the autonomy of subnational individuals (especially such their kind as cities). The sphere of greatest manifestation of such independence is economic, within which, cities are increasingly entering into foreign economic relations not only with foreign legal entities, but also with international intergovernmental org

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Adimas, Haryosetyo, and Setiyono Joko. "Act of Cipta Kerja: An Environmental Legal Reversion from A Globalization Perspective." International Journal of Social Science and Human Research 04, no. 08 (2021): 2114–19. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5215356.

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Developments in the era of globalization cover various aspects of human life, ranging from economic aspects to legal aspects. Harmonization between countries is formed as a result of the process, including harmonization of laws. In the realm of environmental law, harmonization of national environmental law with international environmental law is carried out to achieve the shared dreams and goals of the world community in carrying out sustainable development that ensures environmental sustainability, so that it can be passed on to future generations. This study uses normative juridical research

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Sverdlichenko, Valentyna. "THE LEGAL REGULATION PROBLEMS OF RELATIONS IN THE METAVERSE." Journal of V. N. Karazin Kharkiv National University, Series "Law", no. 38 (December 24, 2024): 124–30. https://doi.org/10.26565/2075-1834-2024-38-13.

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Introduction. The article depicts the main problems on the way to the development and adoption of a single international legal act for the legal relations regulation in the Metaverse. Itʼs established that with the rapid humanity transition to the latest technologies, with the development of artificial intelligence and the emergence of the Metaverse concept, a set of new legal challenges arises that require an urgent solution. One of the most relevant problems in this context is the issue of legal regulation of relations within the Metaverse. The purpose of the study is to outline the problems

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Croquet, Nicolas AJ. "The Import of International Customary Law into the EU Legal Order: The Adequacy of a Direct Effect Analysis." Cambridge Yearbook of European Legal Studies 15 (2013): 47–81. http://dx.doi.org/10.5235/152888713809813567.

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AbstractThe EU case law, embodied by the Racke judgment, constituted a normative compromise between the judicial treatment of international customary law and that of international treaties. Indeed, the lack of precision of an international customary norm would not prevent it from being assessed by the EU Courts on the merits of the case, albeit to a lesser degree of judicial review. The lack of precision of an international treaty provision would in contrast make it unenforceable on the facts of the case (subject to two exceptions and the doctrine of consistent interpretation), whereas when su

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Croquet, Nicolas AJ. "The Import of International Customary Law into the EU Legal Order: The Adequacy of a Direct Effect Analysis." Cambridge Yearbook of European Legal Studies 15 (2013): 47–81. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1528887000003001.

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Abstract The EU case law, embodied by the Racke judgment, constituted a normative compromise between the judicial treatment of international customary law and that of international treaties. Indeed, the lack of precision of an international customary norm would not prevent it from being assessed by the EU Courts on the merits of the case, albeit to a lesser degree of judicial review. The lack of precision of an international treaty provision would in contrast make it unenforceable on the facts of the case (subject to two exceptions and the doctrine of consistent interpretation), whereas when s

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B. Nyssanbekova, Lyazzat, Eugenia Kurzynsky-Singer, Zhuldyz T. Sairambaeva, Shaimardan M. Sharipov, and Ilyas K. Kuderin. "The role of the individual in the protection of their rights and interests in international courts." RIVISTA DI STUDI SULLA SOSTENIBILITA', no. 1 (August 2020): 403–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.3280/riss2020-001024.

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The article deals with the theoretical issue of the legal personality of an individual. The main focus was on whether an individual is a subject of international law or not. The authors analyzed the provisions of normative legal acts of the interna-tional and national level of legal regulation of the citizen's right to appeal to state authorities and local self-government. The authors analyze the conservative view that only collective actors, such as states or state organizations (like the United Na-tions), can be subject to the rights and obligations of international law. This is what the art

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Putra, Jaya, Sefriani Sefriani, Yasyfa Febriani, Hafara Khoirunnisa, and Muhammad Ramadhan. "Self-Defense Justifications: from Caroline Case to Russia v Ukraine." PADJADJARAN Jurnal Ilmu Hukum (Journal of Law) 11, no. 3 (2024): 365–84. https://doi.org/10.22304/pjih.v11n3.a3.

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Russia's invasion of Ukraine on February 24, 2022, attracted international attention when Russia justified the invasion as an act of self-defense based on Article 51 of the UN Charter. This study is a normative legal study that aims to analyze the role of International Customary Laws in determining the legality of the use of self-defense, particularly on Russia’s claims in the armed conflict with Ukraine. This study employed conceptual, statutory, political, and historical approaches. In adherence to Article 51 of the UN Charter, relevant Customary International Laws such as the Caroline Test

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Kornelius, Benuf, Rahmanda Bagus, Mahmudah Siti, Soemarmi Amiek, and Roisah Kholis. "Comparison of Trademark Counterfeiting Laws that Harm Human Health in Indonesia and the United States." International Journal of Social Science and Human Research 04, no. 07 (2021): 1916–22. https://doi.org/10.47191/ijsshr/v4-i7-47.

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This study will describe examples of cases of brand counterfeiting that endanger human health and will analyze how the legal protection for trademark rights holders for brand counterfeiting endangers human health, the comparison of Indonesian law with the United States of America. This research is a normative legal research with a statutory approach and a case approach. The data used is secondary consisting of primary and secondary legal materials. Based on the research results, it is known that examples of brand counterfeiting that endanger human health are the counterfeiting of the “On

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Ant.T.T., Andi Sandi, and Agustina Merdekawati. "KONSEKUENSI PEMBATALAN UNDANG-UNDANG RATIFIKASI TERHADAP KETERIKATAN PEMERINTAH INDONESIA PADA PERJANJIAN INTERNASIONAL." Mimbar Hukum - Fakultas Hukum Universitas Gadjah Mada 24, no. 3 (2013): 459. http://dx.doi.org/10.22146/jmh.16120.

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This research aims to analyse the legal consequences of the repeal of a ratification act by the Constitutional Court in relation with the Indonesian Government’s participation in the ratified or acceded international treaty. This normative legal research employs a collaborative method in data collecting process, viz. literature research to collect secondary data and field research to equip and support the data collected from literature research. The data is analysed using a qualitative descriptive method. We find that there is no correlation between the repeal of a ratification act and the par

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Gaho, Festina. "Understanding the Regulation of the Use of Artificial Intelligence Under International Law." Verdict: Journal of Law Science 3, no. 2 (2024): 102–10. https://doi.org/10.59011/vjlaws.3.2.2024.102-110.

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The development of artificial intelligence (AI) has revolutionized various aspects of human life, from the economic sector to the government system. While it brings significant benefits, AI also poses legal and ethical risks that have not been fully addressed in the current international legal framework. This research aims to analyze the regulation of the use of AI from the perspective of international law and identify challenges and opportunities in shaping a global legal framework that is responsive to the development of AI. This study uses a normative juridical method with a conceptual appr

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Ilovaisky, Igor, Daria Davtyan-Davydova, and Tofik Huseynov. "Certain Legal Aspects of Using Natural Resources of the Moon." Legal Concept, no. 1 (March 2023): 197–206. http://dx.doi.org/10.15688/lc.jvolsu.2023.1.27.

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Introduction. The advances in the development of science and technology currently make it possible to develop natural resources in space, mainly on the nearest satellite of our planet – the Moon. Meanwhile, the last cross-border act regulating this sphere was created in 1979, i.e. more than 44 years ago. A limited number of countries have joined such agreements. Russia, the USA and China are not involved in all of these treaties. In view of the strategic, economic and military importance of space, such a state of the legal regulation can hardly be considered satisfactory, and becomes an indire

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