Journal articles: 'International Organization for Migration'

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Pereira, Andrés, and Angélica Alvites Baiadera. "La OIT en Latinoamérica: laboratorio para una regulación internacional y ordenada de las migraciones (1936-1966)." Migraciones internacionales 14 (April 30, 2023): 0. http://dx.doi.org/10.33679/rmi.v1i1.2556.

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This article analyses the treatment that International Labour Organization (ILO) gave to international migration in Latin America—between 1930 and 1960—at the American Labor Conferences. Based on a qualitative methodology, a documentary corpus consisting of memories, statements, and reports produced in the context of the conferences held by the organization was constructed and analyzed. This document aims to contribute to the scarce existing academic production about the treatment that migrations received during the period in question by international organizations. It also shows how the possibility of regulating migration at the regional level was established on the ILO agenda. The article concludes that this agenda, marked by utilitarian thinking schemes on migration, is a laboratory for the incipient promotion of measures aimed at the denationalization of migration policies.

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Tkachenko, A. A. "International Migration and Migration Policy Reforms." World of new economy 18, no. 1 (June 4, 2024): 80–92. http://dx.doi.org/10.26794/2220-6469-2024-18-1-80-92.

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The article examines the problems of regulating illegal migration by developed countries and the European Union, the achievements that cause not always correct criticism, and the possibilities of using the experience of a number of countries and new approaches in this regulation are shown. Particular attention is paid to international organizations dealing with the problems of international migration. It was concluded that there is no clear division of their functions by type of migration, which prevents the formation of long-term policies. Proposals were formulated to strengthen the role of the International Labour Organization (ILO) in rule-making and norm-setting on labor migration, which plays an increasingly important role in sustainable development. It was concluded that it is necessary to change the status of the migration conventions, otherwise effective regulation of labor migration is impossible. The countries of the Persian Gulf that attract external labor immigrants despite the rapid growth of the local population are highlighted. The difference in countries’ policies towards labor migration in the 21st century compared to the 20th century is shown. The concept of “fiduciary duty” of federal governments in relation to external migration was introduced.

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Den, Hertog. "Implementers? The role of international organisations in EU funding for external migration policy." Journal of Regional Security 12, no. 2 (2017): 5–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.11643/issn.2217-995x171sph75.

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The EU is a major funder of migration projects around the world. There is a relationship of interdependence between the EU and international organizations, with the former offering funding and the latter offering implementation capacity. This paper explores this relationship in more detail. In particular, it explores how these international organizations are involved in the EU funds beyond implementation. This paper employs an organization theory approach to explain this central role of international organizations. This article argues that these organizations carefully navigate between the 'company' and 'political' organizational types. Moreover, the Commission and these organizations can be better conceptualized as forming a 'partial' organization. This holds implications for transparency and accountability in this area of growing spending. Three organizations are looked at in the context of this paper: The International Organization for Migration (IOM), the UN High Commissioner for Refugees (UNHCR), and the International Centre for Migration Policy Development (ICMPD).

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Klabbers, Jan. "Notes on the ideology of international organizations law: The International Organization for Migration, state-making, and the market for migration." Leiden Journal of International Law 32, no. 3 (June 3, 2019): 383–400. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0922156519000165.

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AbstractThis article discusses the law and practice of the International Organization for Migration (IOM), a little-known but important international organization. The article aims to illuminate what it is the IOM does; how it influences its member state practices while simultaneously working on member state assignments; and how this affects the dominant theory underpinning the law of international organizations, i.e., the theory of functionalism. The article concludes that the IOM takes functionalist thought to extremes, and in doing so makes visible the latter’s ideological nature.

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Clink, Kellian. "International Organization for Migration2011265International Organization for Migration. Geneva: International Organization for Migration (IOM) Last visited March 2011. Gratis URL: www.iom.int/jahia/jsp/index.jsp." Reference Reviews 25, no. 6 (August 9, 2011): 23–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/09504121111156030.

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Ahmad-Yar, Ahmad Wali, and Tuba Bircan. "Anatomy of a Misfit: International Migration Statistics." Sustainability 13, no. 7 (April 5, 2021): 4032. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su13074032.

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Migration is one of the key aspects of the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs). To understand global migration patterns, develop scenarios, design effective policies, focus on the population’s needs, and identify how these needs change over time, we need accurate, reliable and timely data. The gaps in international migration data have persisted since international organizations collect data. To improve the data gaps, there is a need to conceptualize the types of gaps and pinpoint the gaps within the international data systems. To that end, the ultimate objective of this paper is twofold, (i) to review and categorize the gaps in the literature and (ii) assess the statistical data sources, i.e., United Nations Department of Social and Economic Affairs (UN DESA), Organization for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD), International Organization for Migration (IOM), Eurostat, and the United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees (UNHCR). Our results demonstrate that the gaps could be categorized under (1) definitions and measures, (2) drivers or reasons behind migration, (3) geographic coverage, (4) gaps in demographic characteristics and (5) the time lag in the availability of data. The reviewed sources suffer from the gaps, which are not mutually exclusive (they are interlinked): the quality and availability of both migration flows and stocks data vary across regions and countries, and migration statistics highly rely on immigrants’ arrival.

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Albab, Muhammad Ulul. "Forced Rohingya Migration: as Challenge for Global Government and Islamic Organization in Giving Resolution." Ganaya : Jurnal Ilmu Sosial dan Humaniora 5, no. 2 (June 2, 2022): 220–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.37329/ganaya.v5i2.1713.

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This research discusses how Islamic perspective and the global regime with the United Nations of the High Commission for Refugee (UNHCR) as an international organization responsible for global refugees can give solution and handle victims of forced migration experienced by ethnic Muslim Rohingya, so a question for this research is “What are Global Government and Islamic Organization on providing solutions to Rohingya forced migration in the International World?”. This is based on the ethnic cleansing efforts carried out by unscrupulous Buddhists as Myanmar community majority against Rohingya Muslim minority ethnic groups who are in Rakhine State. The ethnic cleansing efforts undertaken by ethnic Buddhists against Muslim ethnicity have become the spotlight for the international world which is a violation of human rights that occurred in it and questioned the state's responsibility in handling the case. UNHCR as an international organization responsible for refugees has a difficult task in carrying out their duties due to the increasing number of global migration crises. Forced Migration is one of the victims of human rights violations which is strictly prohibited in Islamic teachings. Human rights violations are prohibited by Islam because they take away some of the rights that should be possessed by each individual. In this case, how then Islam and the global regime provide a solution to the forced migration experienced by ethnic Rohingya Muslims. In this research, qualitative research used by library studies to identify the problem in this paper, and also human security as theoretical framework to look how the world give solutions for Rohingya migrations. From this research, global government (UNHCR) and Islamic organization look that Rohingya migrations are the forced migration which need asylum for their life, so global government give them identity for surviving.

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Frowd, Philippe M. "Developmental borderwork and the International Organization for Migration." Journal of Ethnic and Migration Studies 44, no. 10 (August 29, 2017): 1656–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/1369183x.2017.1354046.

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Andrijasevic, Rutvica, and William Walters. "The International Organization for Migration and the International Government of Borders." Environment and Planning D: Society and Space 28, no. 6 (December 2010): 977–99. http://dx.doi.org/10.1068/d1509.

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CHEPELENKO, Anzhelika. "FEATURES OF INTERNATIONAL MIGRATION IN THE MODERN WORLD." REVIEW OF TRANSPORT ECONOMICS AND MANAGEMENT, no. 9(25) (October 25, 2023): 147–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.15802/rtem2023/278073.

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Research on the patterns of international migration, along with the economic, social, and cultural transformations resulting from the reorientation of regional migration flows in the 21st century, is of paramount relevance for countries actively modernizing their migration policies. This article aims to identify the fundamental regularities of migration dynamics in both donor and recipient countries, based on an assessment of the macroeconomic impact of international migration over the period from 1990 to 2020. The study utilized quantitative measurement methods from organizations such as the World Bank, the United Nations, the International Organization for Migration, the Organization for Economic Co-operation and Development, along with analytical and statistical information. The research reveals that recent migration flows consist of a combination of enduring trends, despite obstacles imposed by the COVID-19 pandemic, which are anticipated to strengthen in the coming decades, as well as sporadic surges triggered by crises and natural disasters. Various demographic trends, climate-induced stressors, transformative technologies, and growing inequalities within and between countries serve as driving forces in contemporary international migration. Simultaneously, violence, conflicts, and despair have led to sudden and substantial population movements, including those from Syria, South Sudan, Myanmar, Venezuela, and more recently, Ukraine. The findings emphasize the complexity and unpredictability of international migration dynamics. However, the ever-expanding and improving data and information resources may enhance our understanding of the critical aspects of migration in increasingly uncertain times. The primary research findings, which offer scientific novelty, introduce a fundamentally new approach to comprehending the role of factors regulating migration processes. The practical significance of the results lies in the development of recommendations and proposals that can be useful in shaping and implementing national migration policies.

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Martin, Philip L. "Managing Migration in a Globalizing World: A Conference Report." Remittances Review 3, no. 2 (October 25, 2018): 177–82. http://dx.doi.org/10.33182/rr.v3i2.568.

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The 6th Migration Conference (TMC 2018) held in Lisbon in June 2018 featured hundreds of presentations on various aspects of international migration, including why people move, their experiences crossing borders and settling abroad, and the efforts of national governments and international organizations to improve the management of migration (See Tilbe and Topaloglu, 2018). Many young researchers presented case studies of how particular groups were faring in host societies, including Portugal. Keynote speakers included leading academics such as Joaquin Arango from Complutense University Madrid, Pedro Calado, Portugal’s High Commissioner for Migration The and Michelle Leighton, Chief of the Labour Migration Branch of the International Labour Organization.

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Hirsch, Asher Lazarus, and Cameron Doig. "Outsourcing control: the International Organization for Migration in Indonesia." International Journal of Human Rights 22, no. 5 (January 17, 2018): 681–708. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/13642987.2017.1417261.

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Bradley, Megan. "The International Organization for Migration (IOM): Gaining Power in the Forced Migration Regime." Refuge: Canada's Journal on Refugees 33, no. 1 (March 23, 2017): 97–106. http://dx.doi.org/10.25071/1920-7336.40452.

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The International Organization for Migration (IOM) remains understudied, despite its dramatic growth in recent decades, particularly in the humanitarian sphere. In this article I examine key factors driving IOM’s expansion, and implications for the forced migration regime. Despite lacking a formal protection mandate, IOM has thrived by acting as an entrepreneur, capitalizing on its malleability and reputation for efficiency, and carving out distinctive roles in activities including post-disaster camp management, data collection, and assistance for migrant workers in crises. I reflect on IOM’s efforts to accrue increased authority and power, and suggest that understanding IOM’s humanitarian engagements is now essential to understanding the organization itself and, increasingly, the forced migration regime.

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Geiger, M., N. Kokoeva, and Yadi Zhang. "The International Organization for Migration (IOM): “Competent Structure” and “Inevitable Choice” for Russia and China to Affect Global Migration Governance?" Journal of International Analytics 13, no. 1 (March 28, 2022): 48–65. http://dx.doi.org/10.46272/2587-8476-2022-13-1-48-65.

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This article focuses on IOM and its place in global migration governance. China’s and Russia’s memberships were considered overdue, considering the relevance of both countries for the global migration system and their respective weight on the international stage. We aim to contribute to advancing research on IOM as an organization of increasing global relevance and on its engagement with member states, moving beyond the “usual” focus on the European Union (EU) member states, African, North American, and South American immigration and sending countries. Our analysis draws upon recent research, which conceptualizes intergovernmental organizations (IGOs) as “world organizations” and which we fi nd interesting and applicable to our empirical inquiry and discussion of IOM. We regard IOM as a “world organization” that could be examined along four interrelated components: (1) its “internal world” (e.g., establishment, relations with states, internal decisions); (2) its self-image and self-reference as an organization integrated into and referring to world society, hence as the “world of migration governance”; (3) its external relations, integration into wider environments, and responses to external events; and (4) its contribution to the world order, i.e., global migration governance. Our analysis shows that due to its new status as a related organization of the UN, its leading role in the Global Compact on Migration, and China and Russia becoming its new members, IOM will likely play an increasingly signifi cant role in global migration governance. The main reason for this is the need to reactivate the existing modes of migration governance and adapt them to a drastically changed global political and migration-related situation following the COVID-19 pandemic. Prior to their memberships in IOM, China and Russia have already been able to benefi t from the IOM assistance. Provided that both countries continue to engage with IOM and provide more substantial funding to it, IOM’s assistance to both China and Russia could be expanded. Meanwhile, both countries may take a position, which would allow them to exert a more signifi cant infl uence on IOM and global migration governance.

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Terrenas, João. "The International Organization for Migration: the new ‘UN migration agency’ in critical perspective." International Affairs 97, no. 3 (May 2021): 894–96. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/ia/iiab044.

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Crisp, Jeff. "The International Organization for Migration: The New ‘UN Migration Agency’ in Critical Perspective." International Journal of Refugee Law 33, no. 3 (October 1, 2021): 536–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/ijrl/eeac002.

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PERRUCHOUD, RICHARD. "From the Intergovernmental Committee for European Migration to the International Organization for Migration." International Journal of Refugee Law 1, no. 4 (1989): 501–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/ijrl/1.4.501.

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Ramadhani, Salsabila Rizky, Fizahri Azainafis Haryadi, and Nurliana Cipta Apsari. "PERAN INTERNATIONAL ORGANIZATION FOR MIGRATION DALAM MENANGANI PERDAGANGAN MANUSIA DI INDONESIA THE ROLE OF INTERNATIONAL ORGANIZATION FOR MIGRATION IN DEALING WITH HUMAN TRAFFICKING IN INDONESIA." Jurnal Penelitian dan Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat (JPPM) 4, no. 1 (August 14, 2023): 27. http://dx.doi.org/10.24198/jppm.v4i1.49289.

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ABSTRAKKasus human trafficking yang terjadi di Indonesia bukanlah hal baru lagi, kejadian tersebut terjadi di beberapa tempat dan telah memakan banyak korban jiwa yang juga merupakan para TKI yang bekerja di luar negeri. Indonesia bukan hanya sebagai negara sumber dalam perdagangan manusia melainkan juga sebagai negara transit dan tujuan dari human trafficking. Tentunya hal ini sangat meresahkan dan mengkhawatirkan dimana pengertian dari human trafficking atau perdagangan manusia itu sendiri sangat menakutkan, yaitu perdagangan manusia yang memiliki tujuan untuk kerja paksa dan perbudakan seksual atau eksploitasi seksual komersial bagi pedagang atau orang lain. Oleh karena itu, dalam menangani kasus human trafficking di Indonesia diperlukan peran dari organisasi non pemerintah atau biasa disebut dengan Lembaga Swadaya Masyarakat (LSM) yaitu International Organization for Migration (IOM) dalam membantu mengatasi perdagangan manusia di Indonesia. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis bagaimana peran yang bisa diambil oleh organisasi non-pemerintah, salah satunya adalah IOM dan peran pekerja sosial dalam menangani isu human trafficking ini. IOM telah aktif memberikan kontribusi pada upaya Indonesia untuk memerangi perdagangan manusia dengan melakukan pendampingan dan perlindungan terhadap korban dan memberikan bantuan pemulangan, dan pemulihan. ABSTRACTThe case of human trafficking that occurred in Indonesia is not new anymore, the incident occurred in several places and has claimed many lives who are also Indonesian migrant workers working abroad. Indonesia is not only a source country in human trafficking but also as a transit country and a destination for human trafficking. Of course, this is very disturbing and worrying where the notion of human trafficking or human trafficking itself is very scary, namely human trafficking which has the purpose of forced labor and sexual slavery or commercial sexual exploitation for traffickers or other people. Therefore, in dealing with human trafficking cases in Indonesia, the role of non-governmental organizations or commonly referred to as Non-Governmental Organizations (NGOs), namely the International Organization for Migration (IOM) is needed in helping to overcome human trafficking in Indonesia. This study aims to analyze how the role that can be taken by non-governmental organizations, one of which is IOM and the role of social workers in dealing with the issue of human trafficking. IOM has actively contributed to Indonesia's efforts to combat trafficking in persons by providing assistance and protection to victims and providing repatriation and recovery assistance.

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Watkins, Josh. "Irregular migration, borders, and the moral geographies of migration management." Environment and Planning C: Politics and Space 38, no. 6 (April 1, 2020): 1108–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/2399654420915607.

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Migration management expresses the idealizations of policymakers: how they view the world’s ideal biopolitical and geopolitical organization. This article presents an analysis of an anti-irregular migration campaign funded by Australia and administered by the International Organization for Migration to deter “potential people smugglers” in Indonesia. The article demonstrates that the campaign attempted to normalize the idea that transporting irregular migrants was immoral and a sin. The Indonesia–Australia border and the Westphalian nation-state system were structured as moral geographies. The campaign framed immigration law as the ultimate determinant of moral and immoral migration, proclaiming a righteousness in immobilizing irregular migrants, regardless of circumstance. Per the campaign, moral migration is to be managed, and borders to be guarded, by unaccountable consultants for hire like the International Organization for Migration—states’ deputized migration managers. The article analyzes how irregular migration was structured as subverting and exploiting territorialized nations, how the campaign associated emplacement and boundedness with safety and irregular migration with a threatening, foreign, immorality. Finally, the article investigates how everyday spaces were infiltrated by bordering practices designed to normalize the campaign’s purported “truths” about morality and migration, showing the varying temporalities and scales of border-making and migration management.

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Pécoud, Antoine. "What do we know about the International Organization for Migration?" Journal of Ethnic and Migration Studies 44, no. 10 (August 29, 2017): 1621–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/1369183x.2017.1354028.

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Ahouga, Younes. "The International Organization for Migration as a Counterweight to States?" Global Governance: A Review of Multilateralism and International Organizations 29, no. 4 (December 21, 2023): 511–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/19426720-02904003.

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Abstract The International Organization for Migration (IOM) is commonly described as a functional intergovernmental organization (IGO) that performs tasks on behalf of Member States. However, recent changes within IOM suggest its transformation into a hybrid IGO that promotes widely shared norms and social goals. One facet of this transformation aims to constitute IOM as a counterweight to the Member States. Leveraging pressures to adapt to the 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development and the Global Compact for Migration, IOM sought to increase its authority and autonomy by drafting the Strategic Vision. This article conducts a critical discourse analysis of the Strategic Vision to emphasize how it proclaimed the normative role of IOM; centralized its structure, funding, and organizational routines; and changed the expression of its expert and moral authority. The article demonstrates that functional IGO s do not refer to norms and social goals solely to secure legitimacy.

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Borodkin, Maksim A. "Regulation of Modern Migration Processes in the Context of International Organization for Migration Activities." Общество: социология, психология, педагогика, no. 6 (June 28, 2023): 89–91. http://dx.doi.org/10.24158/spp.2023.6.12.

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In the modern world migration is one of the most important social problems, its regulation involves the interac-tion of various actors, such as states, non-profit organizations, various communities. In this regard, the key role in institutionalization, regulation and coordination is played by a specialized structure – the International Organ-ization for Migration (IOM). The aim of the present article is to analyze the current issues of migration processes in the context of IOM activities. Various aspects of the functioning of this structure are considered in this regard, and expert assessments of its work are given, reflecting both a positive perception of the results of the activity and a critical, debatable one. The importance of IOM in regulating migration processes is noted, despite the bureaucratization of the structure, its susceptibility to the political influence of member states, and its inability to respond promptly and effectively to all large-scale crises.

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Rostovskaya, T. K., and V. I. Skorobogatova. "Challenges of Educational Migration at the Present Stage." University Management: Practice and Analysis 26, no. 2 (October 25, 2022): 105–13. http://dx.doi.org/10.15826/umpa.2022.02.016.

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According to the Federal Project «Russia is an attractive country for studying and working», by 2030 the number of foreign students should increase by 1.5 times compared to 2021. In recent years, higher education educational institutions of higher education have made significant progress in attracting foreign students on average, their annual growth in the number of foreign students in Russian universities in during the last previous three years has beenbeing about 6 % per year. The attraction ofAttracting foreign students in recent years has been associated with serious challenges: the pandemic and quarantine restrictions (2020–2021), the forced transition of universities to distance learning (2020– 2022), the transformation of the geopolitical situation, the allocation of the category of unfriendly countries, the rejection of the Bologna format of the organization of the educational process organization. These factors have also left their mark oninfluenced the admission campaign of the 2022–2023 academic year. The authors of the articlethis paper aim to at identifying the key problems of internationalization of education internationalization in modern conditions. We propose fundamentally new managerial and legal solutions for the development of educational migration developmentat a qualitatively new level. The empirical basis of the study was a university international services employees’ survey of employees of international services ofpoll universities and the official statistics of international and Russian organizations. The main research methods are formal legal and comparative legal. The article may be useful tomight be of use for the employees of educational authorities, uni versity management, employees and of university international services of educational institutions of higher education, for university managers, and for international education experts in the field of international education.

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Drakokhrust, Tetiana, Iryna Prodan, and Uliana Tkach. "MIGRATION CHALLENGES: TRENDS AND IMPLICATIONS FOR UKRAINE AND COUNTRIES OF EASTERN EUROPE." Baltic Journal of Economic Studies 5, no. 2 (May 13, 2019): 30. http://dx.doi.org/10.30525/2256-0742/2019-5-2-30-37.

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Transformational processes in the global economy are due to strengthening the integration of national economies, increasing transnationalization, deepening internationalization of production and exchange, are accompanied by the activation of migration challenges. The purpose of the article is to examine and analyse the migration challenges, their development trends and the potential consequences for Ukraine’s and countries of Eastern Europe economic potential. To achieve the goal, the study focuses on the following tasks: to consider and analyse the main factors that have a direct impact on the socio-economic development of the country, such as the activation of international mobility of the Ukrainian people, armed conflict in eastern Ukraine, the introduction of a visa-free regime with the EU; to make a socio-economic analysis of migration processes in the countries of Eastern Europe; to consider and analyse the possible (potential) scenario of the development of the impact of migration challenges on the Ukrainian economy; to offer recommendations on mitigating the negative manifestations of the current migration challenges for Ukraine. Methodology. In the process of writing the article, methods of scientific abstraction, observation, synthesis of generalization were used to distinguish key socio-economic factors influencing migration challenges. The information and analytical base for the study of migratory challenges is the monographic works of foreign and domestic economists devoted to international migration, materials and analytical reports of international organizations dealing with migration (International Organization for Migration, International Labor Organization, United Nations Population and Development Commission, World Bank and others), regulatory and statistical data of the state authorities of Ukraine, results of scientific research of the Institute of Demography and Social Research after M. V. Ptukha NASU, Internet resources. The practical significance of the scientific research is to clarify the migration challenges, their development trends and potential implications for the economic potential of Ukraine on the basis of macroeconomic indicators; the likely economic consequences of the introduction of a visafree regime for the European Union for Ukraine and the projected tendencies of migration challenges as proposed scenarios, indicating developers and prospects for forecasting.

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Issifu, Ibrahim. "Empirical Investigation of Impediments to Returnees’ Entrepreneurship in Ghana: An Application of Structural Equation Modelling." Mediterranean Journal of Social Sciences 9, no. 1 (January 1, 2018): 155–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/mjss-2018-0015.

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AbstractIn recent years the issue of return migration and development has gained the unprecedented attention of practitioners, policymakers, and international organizations. In particular, the International Organization for Migration’s assisted voluntary return program seems to be the subject of increasing euphoria and optimism. However, the most overlooked aspect of return migration and entrepreneurship has been the binding constraints facing returnee entrepreneurs in their home countries. Drawing on field survey data, this study examines the impediments to returnees’ entrepreneurship in the Ghanaian capital city of Accra using Principal Component Analysis (PCA) and Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) techniques. The results show that only finance appears to be a key impediment, with a direct relationship with returnees’ entrepreneurial activities. Further synthesis of the path analysis of this study shows that access to credit and business training could facilitate returnees’ foreign acquired financial and human capital into sustainable entrepreneurial activities in Ghana.

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Bradley, Megan. "Joining the UN Family?" Global Governance: A Review of Multilateralism and International Organizations 27, no. 2 (June 9, 2021): 251–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/19426720-02702002.

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Abstract The International Organization for Migration (IOM) became a related organization in the United Nations system in 2016, and has rebranded itself as the “UN Migration Agency.” This article examines the drivers and significance of IOM’s new relationship with the UN. It traces the evolution of the IOM-UN relationship, and the processes that led to IOM becoming a related organization. While some contend that IOM is still not really part of the UN system, through an analysis of the status and political positioning of related organizations this article demonstrates that, as a related organization, IOM is indeed now part of the UN system. It argues that IOM’s work with forced migrants in the humanitarian sector played a pivotal role in enabling this shift, and considers its implications.

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Akanle, Olayinka. "International migration narratives: Systemic global politics, irregular and return migrations." International Sociology 33, no. 2 (March 2018): 161–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0268580918757105.

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International migration is one of the most discussed and controversial subjects in policies, programs, and practices. The discussions and controversies commonly revolve around issues of gains and/or otherwise of international migrations: to the world, to the sending and receiving countries, and to the migrants, for example. The objective ramifications of these issues, however, remain unclear in accounts, processes, and outcomes thereby leading to tangled and intellectually complicated narratives and deployments with different effects on international migration policies and practices. What is unclear includes how international migrations should be governed and narrated, how migrations affect development, and how migrants survive at destinations. International migration narratives fall broadly within pro- and anti-migration sentiments with different camps developing narratives to drive their own perspectives. Underlying these tangled perspectives are national, continental, and global orientations. This review essay examines the trajectories of common narratives of international migrations from the perspectives of key international organizations, renegotiations of survival strategies by irregular migrants, and the development experiences of return migrants, all of which will enhance our understanding of the contours and ramifications of international migration.

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Qalo, Veniana, and Roman Greenberg. "Migration and the World Trade Organization." Journal of World Trade 41, Issue 4 (August 1, 2007): 751–81. http://dx.doi.org/10.54648/trad2007030.

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Chachko, Elena, and Katerina Linos. "Ukraine and the Emergency Powers of International Institutions." American Journal of International Law 116, no. 4 (October 2022): 775–87. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/ajil.2022.57.

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AbstractAs global crises become more frequent, international organizations increasingly invoke emergency powers to address them. But the study of international organization emergency governance remains in its infancy. We consider the EU response to the Russian invasion of Ukraine. The EU built on the emergency to accelerate EU integration and introduce unprecedented reforms in defense and security, migration and asylum, and energy. We map the techniques the EU deployed to achieve this and argue that they are not as alarming as critics have suggested.

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Fanning, Charlie, and Nicola Piper. "Global Labor Migration." Labor 18, no. 1 (March 1, 2021): 67–86. http://dx.doi.org/10.1215/15476715-8767350.

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This article discusses the roots of the current governance system of global migration in relation to labor mobility from a critical policy and historical perspectives, by assessing the current state of global migration governance and key protection gaps regarding migrant workers, to then consider future avenues for research and advocacy to forward migrants’ human and labor rights. In the authors’ analysis of global migration governance, they center the historic and contemporary role of the International Labor Organization, whose social justice mandate and body of international labor standards extend to migrant and nonmigrant workers, and its shifting position within the international system. The authors argue that shifting geopolitical concerns and competing institutional mandates within the international system have been obstacles to advancing a rights-based approach to the global regulation of labor migration. Nevertheless, they find that the current institutional and political environment may provide opportunities for enhanced cooperation and action at the global level to empower migrant workers.

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Kertzer, David I., and Dennis P. Hogan. "Household Organization and Migration in Nineteenth-Century Italy." Social Science History 14, no. 4 (1990): 483–505. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0145553200020903.

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Kinship ranks second only to economic factors in social-scientific attempts to explain who migrates, when they move, and where they go. A person’s household circumstances are commonly thought to influence his or her propensity to move, as is the presence of other kin in the same community. Furthermore, the existence and location of kin in other communities are commonly thought to affect both the propensity to move and the choice of destination. Much of the international migration literature, accordingly, focuses on kin chains of migration, while much of the contemporary internal migration literature focuses on rural-urban kinship ties and on the continuing importance of extended kinship ties in societies experiencing high rates of urban-bound migration.

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Talan, Mariya Vyacheslavovna, Ildar Rustamovich Begishev, Tatyana Gennadievna Zhukova, Diana Davlenovna Bersei, Regina Rustеmovna Musina, and Bairamkulov Asker Magometovich. "Criminal Liability for Organization of Illegal Migration." Cuestiones Políticas 39, no. 68 (March 7, 2021): 581–95. http://dx.doi.org/10.46398/cuestpol.3968.37.

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The article discusses the criminal responsibility for illegally organizing migration, using a comparative documentary-based methodology. Constant changes in public life suggest the need to improve states' criminal policy in the field of establishing responsibility for organizing illegal migration, both nationally and internationally. An analysis of the provisions of international criminal law makes it possible to consider various legal approaches to the criminalization of acts in the field of migration. The document underpins the need to develop a unified approach to determining the characteristics of the crime in question, as it is transnational. It is concluded that, regardless of the different approaches of States to recognize illegal population migration, the organization of this illegal activity, in the presence of certain signs, should be recognized as a crime. At the same time, the organization of illegal migration is defined as the commission by a criminal group (association of criminal groups) of actions aimed at creating the conditions for the illegal movement of foreign nationals across the state border or their illegal presence in each country.

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Stricker, Yann. "“International Migration” between empire and nation. The statistical construction of an ambiguous global category in the International Labour Office in the 1920s." Ethnicities 19, no. 3 (March 7, 2019): 469–85. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1468796819833431.

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This article inquires into the historical conditions of the global category of “international migration” by analysing quantification processes in the International Labour Organization in the 1920s. Based on a history of knowledge perspective, it analyses how and why the categories of immigration and emigration were reduced to the single category of “international migration”. The paper interprets this epistemological change with a shift from an imperial to an international point of view that occurred in the 1920s. This argument is based on an analysis of negotiations between international administrators and functionaries of the British Empire that arose, when international categorisation and quantification of people on the move began. Drawing on sources from the British National Archives and the International Labour Organization, this article highlights the historical importance of debates about the categories of “nation” and “race”, in the making of what was stabilized only later in the 20th century as the category of “international migration”.

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Smith, Michael D., and Dennis Wesselbaum. "Food Insecurity and International Migration Flows." International Migration Review 56, no. 2 (November 1, 2021): 615–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/01979183211042820.

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The driving forces of international migration are increasingly complex and interrelated. This article examines the relationship between food insecurity and regular, permanent international migration. The analysis draws on data from the first global measure of individual-level food insecurity combined with data on migration flows from 198 origin countries to 16 Organization for Economic Co-operation and Development destination countries for 2014 and 2015. Using a fixed-effects regression model that resembles an augmented gravity equation controlling for various confounding factors, we show both a significant positive correlation between food insecurity at origin and out-migration and a positive correlation between out-migration and within-country inequality in food insecurity at origin. Our findings imply that people may react not only to the average prevalence of food insecurity but also to their relative position in the distribution of food insecurity within their origin country. This finding may help inform policymakers about potential threshold effects and guide the design of migration policies and aid programs. It also contributes to the study of international migration flows by presenting novel evidence for the role of food insecurity and within-country inequality in food insecurity as drivers of migration flows.

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Putri, Reisya Faradila. "INDONESIAN IMMIGRATION COOPERATION WITH INTERNATIONAL ORGANIZATIONS FOR REFUGEES." Journal of Administration and International Development 1, no. 2 (November 1, 2021): 19–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.52617/jaid.v1i2.291.

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The existence of refugees in Indonesia has existed for a long time. Some of the reasons for foreign nationals (WNA) fleeing to Indonesia are because in their home country there are conflicts, wars, and poverty. It was recorded that there were 13,459 children, adults, and the elderly who took refuge in Indonesia, the majority of whom came from Afghanistan, Somalia, and Iraq. To manage and serve existing refugees, Indonesia cooperates with several international organizations such as the United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees (UNHCR) and the International Organization for Migration (IOM). The two international organizations have their respective roles in dealing with refugees in Indonesia. UNHCR itself has a role as an agency that provides status for refugees, while IOM has a role in providing facilities for refugees in Indonesia and assisting immigration in dealing with migration problems. Immigration itself has a role to monitor refugees in Indonesia. The Directorate General of Immigration under the Ministry of Law and Human Rights has been working closely with the United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees (UNHCR), starting in 1979

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Flynn, Michael. "Kidnapped, Trafficked, Detained? The Implications of Non-state Actor Involvement in Immigration Detention." Journal on Migration and Human Security 5, no. 3 (September 2017): 593–613. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/233150241700500303.

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Global migration challenges are reinforcing long-standing trends that involve shifting immigration control measures beyond national borders and incorporating new actors into detention systems. Proposals to shape migration management policies — including discussions on developing a Global Compact for Migration — recognize the need to involve a range of actors to implement humane and effective strategies. However, when observed through the lens of immigration detention, some policy trends raise challenging questions, particularly those that lead to increasing roles for non-state actors in migration control. This article critically assesses a range of new actors who have become involved in the deprivation of liberty of migrants and asylum seekers, describes the various forces that appear to be driving their engagement, and makes a series of recommendations concerning the role of non-state actors and detention in global efforts to manage international migration. These recommendations include: • ending the use the detention in international migration management schemes; • limiting the involvement of private companies in immigration control measures; • insisting that the International Organization for Migration (IOM) actively endorse the centrality of human rights in the Global Compact for Migration and amend its constitution so that it makes a clear commitment to international human rights standards; and • encouraging nongovernmental organizations to carefully assess the services they provide when operating in detention situations to ensure that their work contributes to harm reduction.

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Kraly, Ellen Percy, and K. S. Gnanasekaran. "Efforts to Improve International Migration Statistics: A Historical Perspective." International Migration Review 21, no. 4 (December 1987): 967–95. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/019791838702100404.

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During the past decade the international statistical community has made several efforts to develop standards for the definition, collection and publication of statistics on international migration. This article surveys the history of official initiatives to standardize international migration statistics by reviewing the recommendations of the ISI, International Labor Organization and the United Nations and reports a recently proposed agenda for moving toward comparability among national statistical systems.

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PERRUCHOUD, RICHARD. "Persons falling under the Mandate of the International Organization for Migration (IOM) and to Whom the Organization may Provide Migration Services." International Journal of Refugee Law 4, no. 2 (1992): 205–15. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/ijrl/4.2.205.

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Herbert, Eti Best, and Fasilat Abimbola Olalere. "What Is Economic Globalization Without Trans-boundary Migration?" Global Trade and Customs Journal 15, Issue 10 (September 1, 2020): 493–503. http://dx.doi.org/10.54648/gtcj2020088.

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The world is often regarded as a global village or borderless globe where various countries freely interconnect and interrelate towards achieving a global goal. Globalization has occasioned international cooperation amongst States through the formation of several treaties and international organizations with economic objectives. This article evaluates the law and attitude of States and International organizations towards economically motivated trans-boundary migration. Particular reference is made to World Trade Organization(WTO), European Union(EU), African Union (AU), Economic Community of West African States (ECOWAS) and North American Free Trade Association(NAFTA). Findings reveal that the legal and institutional frameworks in support of trans-boundary economic migration are very weak, thereby allowing States’ interest to prevail over the globalization objectives. State practices are geared towards placement of several obstacles, such as imposing criminal sanctions, which limits trans-boundary economic migration. This prejudice is more obvious when the trade in service is a South-North movement of labour. These challenges have led to the irresistible conclusion that economic globalization is but a political fiction yet to take root in reality. It is further contended that, the puzzle of economic globalization cannot be completely fixed, except States fully embrace, accepte and liberalize the missing piece of trans-boundary migration. Globalization, Trans-boundary migration, Economic migration, South-North movement, Trade liberalization.

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Suschiy, Sergey. "Mapping Migration in Russia: Review of the “Migration Atlas of the Russian Federation”." DEMIS. Demographic Research 3, no. 3 (September 30, 2023): 0. http://dx.doi.org/10.19181/demis.2023.3.3.20.

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The article is a review of the scientific publication “Migration Atlas of the Russian Federation” prepared by a team of authors from the IDR FCTAS RAS and North-Caucasus Federal University (Moscow : ITD Perspektiva, 2022. 180 p.) The publication covers a wide range of issues related to intra-regional, internal and external migration in Russia, the management of its flows at the national and international levels. The Atlas provides a comprehensive picture of the scale, directions and structure of migration flows within Russia, including in the regional context, as well as migration exchange with countries of the near and far abroad. The publication includes 10 chapters devoted to inward and international migration, the place of Russia in global migration flows, passport and visa relations, certain types of migration (labor, educational, ethnic), migration infrastructure, etc. The sources of statistical data and regulatory documents for the Atlas are Russian (Rosstat, Border Service of the Federal Security Service of the Russian Federation, Main Directorate for Migration of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of the Russian Federation, etc.) and international (World Bank, United Nations Population Division, International Organization for Migration, etc.) organizations and departments. The Atlas contains extensive textual, cartographic and statistical information covering migration processes in Russia and abroad for the period from 1991 to 2022. The materials contained in the Atlas are of great scientific interest and are of outstanding practical importance. The visual presentation of information makes it accessible not only to researchers, but also to representatives of authorities, as well as to all those interested in the topic of migration in the Russian Federation.

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Kamilov, Oybek. "GLOBAL AND REGIONAL TRENDS IN MIGRATION, REMITTANCES AND THEIR IMPLICATIONS IN THE NATIONAL SEGMENT." JOURNAL OF LAW RESEARCH 6, no. 9 (September 30, 2021): 80–88. http://dx.doi.org/10.26739/2181-9130-2021-9-10.

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This article discusses aspectsand integration characteristics of international migration in the world and regions. Based on statistical information, the main trends of the migration movement and prospects for the development of the labor market are determined. The author analyzed the data on priority country directions of labor migration from Uzbekistan and the state of money transfers on aglobal, regional and national scale. Information on domestic legal policy and ratified internationalagreements is summarized. He proposed possible solutions to improve research tools in the study of migration processes.Keywords:labor migrants, international migration, migration corridors, sub-regions, positive effects, World Bank, remittances, pandemic, system of safe, orderly and legal labor migration, reintegration, International Labour Organization, сonvention, treaty, agreement

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Pituhina, M. "Developing International Migration Policy: Russia’s Contribution." World Economy and International Relations 59, no. 12 (2015): 99–104. http://dx.doi.org/10.20542/0131-2227-2015-59-12-99-104.

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The article deals both with the international migration policy and the migration global governance. In the 21st century, the role of migration in the international political process is growing increasingly, the migration discourse is being seriously transformed, the migration situation in Northern and Western Europe changes completely. It is obvious that preventive measures are highly necessary to take. The experience of Northern Europe seems to be highly important for both successful practices determination and migration policy regulation in Russia. By September 2015, the Member States of the United Nations will have negotiated a set of sustainable development goals (SDGs). These goals will frame a new international development agenda to replace the Millennium Development Goals (MDGs), which expire at the end of 2015. Nowadays the International Organization for Migration is trying to integrate the migration subject into the international agenda, and there are three aspects highlighted: fostering partnerships on mobility and development; promotion and protection of migrants’ rights and wellbeing; reduction of human mobility costs. Today, Russia is active at migration global governance as well. It is visible that both the migration subject integration into the global agenda and the Millennium Development Goals revision are highly important for Russia’s authority strengthening on the international stage, in terms of present-day sanctions. This is the right way which reveals new possibilities for Russia as a global actor as well as new perspective for its influence on the international political process. The author also tries to interlink the migration process and the international political process, the international migration policy and the migration global governance. A new term of the international migration policy is introduced.

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Ashutosh, Ishan, and Alison Mountz. "Migration management for the benefit of whom? Interrogating the work of the International Organization for Migration." Citizenship Studies 15, no. 1 (February 2011): 21–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/13621025.2011.534914.

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Gardiner Barber, Pauline, and Catherine Bryan. "International Organization for Migration in the field: ‘walking the talk’ of global migration management in Manila." Journal of Ethnic and Migration Studies 44, no. 10 (August 29, 2017): 1725–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/1369183x.2017.1354068.

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Markova, E. Yu. "International Legal Protection of Environmental Migrants: Realities and Prospects." Actual Problems of Russian Law, no. 7 (July 1, 2018): 209–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.17803/1994-1471.2018.92.7.209-217.

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The article deals with the problem of international legal protection of people affected by natural and man-made emergency situations that were forced to leave areas with a dangerous for life and health state of the environment. In the doctrine, the population transfer under similar circumstances is often referred to as environmental migration and affected and resettled persons are called environmental migrants. Since these concepts are absent in treaties, the issue of the need for the creation of a legal mechanism for regulating environmental migration as an integral part of the human security system with a sharp deterioration of the environmental situation is being explored. The article looks at the prospects for the formation of an organization at the international level to protect environmental migrants. It is concluded that it is necessary to create such an international organization for the protection of environmental migrants in the United Nations system, whose competence will simultaneously include such aspects of international law as the protection of human rights, migration, international cooperation in preventing and eliminating the consequences of natural and man-made emergency situations.

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McConnachie, Kirsten. "Securitization and Community-Based Protection Among Chin Refugees in Kuala Lumpur." Social & Legal Studies 28, no. 2 (March 9, 2018): 158–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0964663918755891.

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This article examines refugee-led community organizations among Chin refugees from Myanmar in Kuala Lumpur. It uses a structuration analysis that recognizes refugee-led organizations as complex governance entities engaged in a dynamic relationship with (among others) national policies of securitization of forced migration and international humanitarian governance. This approach expands the existing literature on the securitization of forced migration by exploring refugees’ lived experiences in a context of south–south migration. It expands the literature on community-based protection by going beyond recognizing the existence of refugee-led organizations to analyse their construction, constitution and consequences. Three primary areas of work by Chin refugee groups are analysed in relation to their immediate activity and longer term effects: organization (‘building ethnic unity in adversity’), documentation (‘asserting a bureaucratic identity’) and socialization (‘learning to be illegal’). These long-term effects indicate the possible impact of local protection activities on macrostructural processes such as identity construction and migration choices.

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Rother, Stefan. "«The» or «A» leading organization in migration? IOM as an actor in global migration governance." Migración y Desarrollo 18, no. 34 (August 20, 2020): 1–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.35533/myd.1834.en.sr.

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The emerging global governance of migration is characterized by its fragmentation in terms of institutions, underlying norms and conventions. The International Organization for Migration (IOM) holds a peculiar place within this framework: On the one side, it has been situated outside the United Nations System until very recently, considers itself a «non-normative» agency, and has mostly acted as a profit-based service provider for nation-states. On the other side, the IOM has been instrumental in establishing influential norms such as «migration management», it has been lauded «a leading agency on migration» by the UN and its member states, and moved closer to the UN system as a «related organization» in September 2016. However, the opposition to the original suggestion of calling the IOM «the leading agency on migration» highlights —beyond mere semantics— that the role of the organization is still nor clearly defined and remains contested. This contribution analyses the actorness IOM has achieved in global migration governance.

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Fine, Shoshana. "Liaisons, labelling and laws: International Organization for Migration bordercratic interventions in Turkey." Journal of Ethnic and Migration Studies 44, no. 10 (August 29, 2017): 1743–55. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/1369183x.2017.1354073.

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Abdurakhmanova, Gulnora Kalandarovna, and Erkin Madorbekovich Mukhitdinov. "THE ROLE OF INTERNATIONAL LABOUR ORGANIZATION IN THE PROCESS FOREIGN LABOR MIGRATION." Theoretical & Applied Science 66, no. 10 (October 30, 2018): 562–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.15863/tas.2018.10.66.62.

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Yuldashev, Kosimjon Rakhmonjonovich. "THE ROLE OF INTERNATIONAL LABOUR ORGANIZATION IN THE PROCESS FOREIGN LABOR MIGRATION." Theoretical & Applied Science 66, no. 10 (October 30, 2018): 572–76. http://dx.doi.org/10.15863/tas.2018.10.66.64.

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Journal articles on the topic 'International Organization for Migration'

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