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Journal articles on the topic 'International Organization of Legal Metrology'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 23 February 2023

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1

Hurevich, Valery L., and Nadezhda D. Liakhova. "30 years to COOMET: results and prospects for cooperation." Izmeritel`naya Tekhnika, no. 7 (2021): 3–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.32446/0368-1025it.2021-7-3-12.

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The history of Euro-Asian Cooperation of National Metrological Institutions (COOMET) has already spanned three decades (12 June 1991 is considered the date of its establishment – the day when the COOMET Memorandum of Understanding was signed). COOMET is an officially recognized regional metrology organization, as well as a regional legal metrology organization. Cooperation in COOMET and its outcomes allow member countries to successfully tackle metrological issues, faced by the national economy under market globalization, as well as to ingrate in the international metrological system. A brief

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2

Mićić, Ljiljana, Branislav Tanasić, and Radomir Ivanović. "REALISATION OF THE METHOD FOR TESTING THE TYPE AND VERIFICATION OF COMPRESSED GASEOUS FUEL MEASURING SYSTEMS FOR VEHICLES." International Journal "Advanced Quality" 44, no. 3 (2017): 19. http://dx.doi.org/10.25137/ijaq.n3.v44.y2016.p19-21.

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Directorate of Measures and Precious Metals developed Rulebook on compressed gaseous fuel measuring systems for vehicles, published in “Official gazette of RS”, No. 9/2014, which represents transposition International recommendation OIML R139 of International organization for legal metrology into metrological legislation in Republic of Serbia. Thus, legal conditions were created for development and realization of the method for testing the type and verification of these measuring systems. The method of direct comparison measuring system with standard equipment was realized. DMDM purchased stan

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3

LEE, SUNGJUN, and KWANG PYO KIM. "INTERPRETATION OF CONVENTIONAL MASS." International Journal of Modern Physics: Conference Series 24 (January 2013): 1360038. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/s2010194513600380.

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The conventional mass is not a precise physical quantity but useful virtual one in mass metrology. Because the precise level of conventional mass is related to the OIML class, it is necessary to check if the assignment of weight class is under control. The documents of OIML (International Organization of Legal Metrology) D 28 and R 111 describe the limitation of the quantity in real application. In this presentation, we are trying to interpret and review the concept of conventional mass, for example, by estimating buoyancy deviation and maximum permissible error, in weight calibrations in Kore

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4

Arsov, Ljupco, and Marija Cundeva-Blajer. "Establishing a metrological infrastructure and traceability of electrical power and energy in the R. Macedonia." ACTA IMEKO 2, no. 2 (2014): 86. http://dx.doi.org/10.21014/acta_imeko.v2i2.102.

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In the paper the current state and the establishment of metrology infrastructure and traceability of the measurements of electrical power and energy, i.e. the creation of conditions for unity of power and energy measurements, international comparability of the results and measurements which insure fair trade and consumers' protection are elaborated. Beside the legal, also other aspects are discussed, like the needs for calibration and verification in the field of electrical power and energy, participants in the chain of measurements and trade with electrical energy, the organization, the infra

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Guo, Zhen, Xianjiang Li, and Hongmei Li. "Certified Reference Materials and Metrological Traceability for Mycotoxin Analysis." Journal of AOAC International 102, no. 6 (2019): 1695–707. http://dx.doi.org/10.5740/jaoacint.19-0125.

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In the past decade, with the signing of the joint declaration by the International Bureau of Weights and Measures (BIPM), the International Organisation of Legal Metrology, the International Laboratory Accreditation Cooperation, and the International Organization for Standardization, and the issuing of new international standards such as ISO/IEC 17025 and ISO 13528, metrological traceability has become more and more important for the mutual recognition of measurement results. It is found that the important factors for ensuring the accuracy of results are not only relevant to calibrants but als

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Guo, Zhen, Xianjiang Li, and Hongmei Li. "Certified Reference Materials and Metrological Traceability for Mycotoxin Analysis." Journal of AOAC INTERNATIONAL 102, no. 6 (2019): 1695–707. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/jaoac/102.6.1695.

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Abstract In the past decade, with the signing of the joint declaration by the International Bureau of Weights and Measures (BIPM), the International Organisation of Legal Metrology, the International Laboratory Accreditation Cooperation, and the International Organization for Standardization, and the issuing of new international standards such as ISO/IEC 17025 and ISO 13528, metrological traceability has become more and more important for the mutual recognition of measurement results. It is found that the important factors for ensuring the accuracy of results are not only relevant to calibrant

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7

Velychko, О. M., V. V. Gaman, O. V. HrabovskiiHrabovskii, and T. B. Gordiyenko. "FEATURES OF TESTING OF THE BUILT-IN SOFTWARE OF MEASURING INSTRUMENTS." Key title: Zbìrnik naukovih pracʹ Odesʹkoï deržavnoï akademìï tehnìčnogo regulûvannâ ta âkostì -, no. 1(16) (2020): 36–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.32684/2412-5288-2020-1-16-36-41.

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Protection against unauthorized modification or its components, measurement data and protection against external unintentional and accidental interference are particularly important for measuring instruments (MIs) software. The possibilities of ensuring the security of built-in MI software, as well as MI as a whole, are considered. The analysis of the main features of built-in MI software on the basis of documents, guidelines and recommendations of international and regional organizations in the field of legal metrology are shown. The characteristics of MI software in accordance with internati

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Bagby, John W. "Insights from U.S. Experience to Guide International Reliance on Standardization." International Journal of Applied Logistics 4, no. 3 (2013): 25–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.4018/jal.2013070103.

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Sustainability in supply chain operations fundamentally relies on environmental standards, the traditional driver of investment in pollution control and a major factor in facilities site selection. While environmental standardization has traditionally focused on activities in nations and in some multinational regions, in the future a more international perspective is needed. Environmental standards spur investment in technologies enabling sustainable supply chain networks. The complex institutional framework of environmental standardization is a widely misunderstood socio-technical, political

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9

Charapitsa, S. V., S. N. Sytova, A. N. Kavalenka, et al. "Evaluation of the matrix effect in the gas chromatographic determination of methanol in alcohol products." Industrial laboratory. Diagnostics of materials 88, no. 5 (2022): 13–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.26896/1028-6861-2022-88-5-13-21.

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The effect of matrix components on the results of gas chromatographic determination of methanol in samples of alcoholic and alcohol-containing products was studied using a modified internal standard method for quantitative calculations. Ethanol, which is the main component of alcoholic products was used as an internal standard. The matrix effect can be attributed to the presence of ethanol in various contents, and volatile and non-volatile impurity components characteristic of different kinds of drinks. The matrix effect was evaluated by the spike test in the study of 24 samples of alcoholic a

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Smyrnova, N. "NATURE AND COMPONENTS OF LOGISTICS INFRASTRUCTURE IN UKRAINE." Аграрний вісник Причорномор'я, no. 94 (December 25, 2019): 109–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.37000/abbsl.2019.94.16.

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Currently one of the most urgent tasks of improving conditions for the formation of economic development is to create a developed logistic infrastructure. However, the views on the nature and composition of the logistics infrastructure are contradictory, and the composition of the organization’s logistics infrastructure is not sufficiently systematic, mainly in terms of the environment. Specifying the nature and components of the logistics infrastructure business in Ukraine, we believe, will help create a system model of the logistics of a particular company and requires further research.The p

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11

Borshch, V., A. Verveiko, and А. Semiroz. "SOME ASPECTS OF SUPPORT OF THE UNIFORMITY OF MEASUREMENTS IN THE COURSE OF ARMAMENT AND MILITARY EQUIPMENT TESTING." Наукові праці Державного науково-дослідного інституту випробувань і сертифікації озброєння та військової техніки, no. 11 (March 26, 2022): 13–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.37701/dndivsovt.11.2022.02.

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Normative legal acts of Ukraine have changed in the field of defense the need to use the term “metrological support” to “support of the uniformity of measurements”. However, a number of normative documents envisage the metrological support of armament and military equipment. The comparative analysis of set of measures which are stipulated by metrological support and support of the uniformity of measurements is carried out and their identity in essence is shown. The support of the uniformity of measurements requires checking the uniformity of measurements and the reliability of control.&#

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Kumar, Rahul, Afaqul Zafer, P. K. Dubey, et al. "Design and development of mechanical test bench for testing and calibration of multiple blood pressure measuring devices." Review of Scientific Instruments 94, no. 1 (2023): 014102. http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/5.0100958.

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Blood pressure (BP) measurement is an important physiological parameter for human health monitoring, which plays a significant role in the diagnosis of many incurable diseases. However, due to inaccuracies in the different types of BP measuring devices, the calibration of these BP measuring instruments is a major concern for a medical practitioner. Currently, these devices’ calibration, testing, and validation are performed using rigorous methods with complex clinical trials and following the available documentary standards. This article describes the design and development of an indigenous me

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13

Gargaglioni, Saulo Roberly, Francisco Antônio Dupas, and Alberto Rodriguez-Ardila. "PREVISÃO DOS IMPACTOS CAUSADOS POR POLUIÇÃO LUMINOSA COM ÊNFASE NOS SÍTIOS DE OBSERVAÇÃO ASTRONÔMICA E SÍNTESE DA PROPOSTA DE LEGISLAÇÃO NACIONAL." Holos Environment 12, no. 1 (2012): 27. http://dx.doi.org/10.14295/holos.v12i1.3899.

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São apresentados os resultados de (i) uma revisão bibliográfica sobre o tema, e a legislação existente no Brasil e de outros países que regulamentam o uso da iluminação artificial e, de maneira pioneira, (ii) uma proposta preliminar da legislação brasileira de disciplinamento e previsão dos impactos provocados em sítios de observação astronômica. Conclui-se que, além dos impactos ambientais, sociais e econômicos, a ciência astrofísica brasileira também sofrerá perdas significativas causadas pela poluição luminosa, mas, diante disso, é demonstrada uma síntese da proposta para criação de aparato

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14

Bailey, A. E., H. W. Hellwig, T. Nemoto, and S. Okamura. "International organization in electromagnetic metrology and international comparison of RF and microwave standards." Proceedings of the IEEE 74, no. 1 (1986): 9–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/proc.1986.13390.

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15

Krutikov, V. N., and V. V. Okrepilov. "Money metrology." Izmeritel`naya Tekhnika, no. 12 (2020): 42–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.32446/0368-1025it.2020-12-42-50.

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The influence of the provisions of legal metrology on the formation and functioning of the monetary environment in market conditions is studied. It is shown that the use of material (reference) measures for determining the value of goods in monetary units makes it possible to form a stable monetary system, equal for all market participants. This system can reasonably be attributed to information measuring systems. Systems based on the use of constant material measures that determine the value of goods and money in international trade have been formed and functioned for a long time. In the XIX-

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16

Kayadibi, Saim. "SMIIC Forum 2012." American Journal of Islam and Society 30, no. 2 (2013): 153–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.35632/ajis.v30i2.1150.

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Organized by the Standards and Metrology Institute for Islamic Countries(SMIIC), a subsidiary organ of the Organization of Islamic Cooperation(OIC), this forum was held on November 6-9, 2012, at Turkey’s Cornelia DeLuxe Resort in Belek. The 160 delegates, who came from thirty-five countries,represented the National Standardisation Bodies (NSB), important nationalorganizations of member countries, and such international organizationsas the International Organisation for Standardisation (ISO), the InternationalElectrotechnical Commission (IEC), the European Committee forElectrotechnical Standard

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17

Ahlborn, Christiane. "The Rules of International Organizations and the Law of International Responsibility." International Organizations Law Review 8, no. 2 (2011): 397–482. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/157237411x634970.

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AbstractThis paper discusses the role of the so-called 'rules of the organization' in the draft Articles on the Responsibility of International Organizations (ARIO), as adopted by the International Law Commission (ILC) on second reading in 2011. Although the rules of the organization occupy a central place in the ARIO, the ILC has decided not to take a “clear-cut view” on their legal nature as either international law or internal law of the organization. This paper argues that the ILC's indecision has left the ARIO with a fluctuating scope of application concerning various provisions such as t

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18

Wang, Xueshen, Qing Zhong, Jinjin Li, Yuan Zhong, and Mengke Zhao. "Quantum Hall devices for the primary resistance standard based on the GaAs/AlxGa1−x As heterostructure." International Journal of Modern Physics B 33, no. 08 (2019): 1950057. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/s0217979219500577.

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Quantum Hall devices for primary resistance metrology based on the GaAs/Al[Formula: see text]Ga[Formula: see text]As heterostructure were fabricated and compared with the devices from international metrology organization International Bureau of Weights and Measures (BIPM) by calibrating the same 100 [Formula: see text] transfer standard resistor with a cryogenic current comparator. Relative deviation between NIM-made device NIM-C1 and BIPM-made device BIPM-1 was −4.49 parts in 109 with an uncertainty of 3.63 parts in 109 which indicated NIM-C1 satisfied the requirement for the primary resistan

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19

Daugirdas, Kristina. "International Organizations and the Creation of Customary International Law." European Journal of International Law 31, no. 1 (2020): 201–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/ejil/chaa012.

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Abstract This article argues that international organizations ‘as such’ can contribute directly to the creation of customary international law for three independent reasons. First, the states establishing an international organization may subjectively intend for that organization to be able to contribute to the creation of at least some kinds of customary international law. Second, that capacity may be an implied power of the organization. Third, that capacity may be a byproduct of other features or authorities of the international organization – specifically, the combination of international

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20

Borichev, Konstantin, Tatiana Radchenko, Alyona Moiseeva, and Olga Chasovnikova. "Countering International Terrorism: Problems of Criminal-Legal Qualification." Journal of Law and Sustainable Development 10, no. 1 (2022): e0224. http://dx.doi.org/10.37497/sdgs.v10i1.224.

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Background: The relevance of the research topic is based on the scientific significance of a comprehensive review of the current problems of establishing and implementing criminal responsibility for organizing activities of an international terrorist organization and participating in its activities in the context of criminal law countering terrorist crimes and terrorism in general. Objective: problems of criminal responsibility for organizing the activities of an international terrorist organization which are manifested not only in the legislative reflection of the signs of such an organizatio

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21

Omerović, Enis. "Damage in International Law: Precondition For State and International Organization Responsibility?" Društvene i humanističke studije (Online) 6, no. 3(16) (2021): 381–408. http://dx.doi.org/10.51558/2490-3647.2021.6.3.381.

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The first chapter of the paper elaborates the question of whether one of the constitutive elements of the internationally wrongful act and a precondition for responsibility could be embodied in an existence of damage that has to be inflicted upon participants with international legal personality. In this regards legal doctrine, the arbitral awards, international judgments as well as the works of the UN International Law Commission will be examined, particularly the Draft Articles on Responsibility of States for Internationally Wrongful Acts and the Draft Articles on the Responsibility of Inter

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22

d'Aspremont, Jean. "Abuse of the Legal Personality of International Organizations and the Responsibility of Member States." International Organizations Law Review 4, no. 1 (2007): 91–119. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/157237307x223648.

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AbstractIt is classically contended that when an international organization endowed with international legal personality commits an international wrongful act, the organization is to be held exclusively responsible even though the act would have constituted a violation of its member states' obligations if committed by them. This Article intends to depart from such a rigid interpretation of the responsibility of international organization and makes the argument that when member states abuse the international legal personality of an international organization through the exercise of an excessive

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Klimenko, A. I., and A. A. Solukov. "The International Criminal Police Organization (Interpol): issues of legal ideology." Moscow Journal of International Law, no. 1 (July 25, 2020): 79–89. http://dx.doi.org/10.24833/0869-0049-2020-1-79-89.

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INTRODUCTION. The article is devoted to the problem of identifying the ideological and legal foundations of international cooperation of the criminal police. The paper considers International law as a special ideological form of law. One of the functions of this law is the function of organizing cooperation in combating crime at the international level. The segment of international law governing criminal police cooperation within an organization such as Interpol is primarily involved in the implementation of this function.MATERIALS AND METHODS. Using a socio-axiological approach, which studies

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Schaaf, Robert W. "International Civil Aviation Organization (ICAO): Legal Activities and Documentation." International Journal of Legal Information 19, no. 3 (1991): 248–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0731126500027001.

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25

Brölmann, Catherine. "Member States and International Legal Responsibility." International Organizations Law Review 12, no. 2 (2015): 358–81. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/15723747-01202005.

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The ‘institutional veil’ of international organizations is the linchpin for legal analysis and appraisal of the role and interrelation of international organizations, member States and organs. Through this lens the article examines in semi-broad strokes the position of international organizations’ member States in the legal framework of international responsibility, with reference to pertinent provisions in the ilc ario. This leads to the finding that in (the discourse on) the establishment of responsibility there are four possible legal contexts, which have the institutional veil of the organ

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Amerasinghe, C. F. "Liability to Third Parties of Member States of International Organizations: Practice, Principle and Judicial Precedent." American Journal of International Law 85, no. 2 (1991): 259–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/2203062.

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One of the principal issues of interest to international lawyers in the International Tin Council cases decided by the English courts was whether member states of the International Tin Council (ITC) were secondarily or concurrently liable to third parties for the debts of the organization. This issue may arise when two or more states form an organization with legal personality that can perform functions with legal consequences. In the course of performing these functions, such an organization may incur liabilities to third parties. These third parties may be states, other organizations, indivi

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Narwati, Enny, Dina Sunyowati, Lina Hastuti, and Nilam Andalia Kurniasari. "ICRC AND ITS SHIPS: LEGAL STATUS, IMMUNITIES AND PRIVILEGES FROM THE PERSPECTIVE OF INTERNATIONAL LAW." terAs Law Review : Jurnal Hukum Humaniter dan HAM 1, no. 1 (2019): 85–97. http://dx.doi.org/10.25105/teras-lrev.v1i1.6099.

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This paper analyses the legal status of two matters from the perspective of International Law which are the International Committee of the Red Cross (ICRC) and the ships’ used by the organization by employing qualitative methods through interview with some key personnel of the ICRC Indonesia and the Indonesian Navy. This study shows that the ICRC is not a public inter-governmental organization and cannot be deemed as one. However, ICRC is a subject of International Law thus, this give the organization international legal personality and immunity. Regarding the legal status of the ships used by

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Gabov, A. V., and M. S. Lizikova. "Hydrogen Energy: Legal Support and International Cooperation." Herald of the Russian Academy of Sciences 92, S7 (2022): S612—S626. http://dx.doi.org/10.1134/s1019331622130020.

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Abstract The legal support and existing and potential contours and examples of international cooperation in the field of hydrogen energy are discussed. Based on study and analysis of international “hydrogen” initiatives and international organizations the activities of which partly extend to hydrogen, as well as interactions in the field of hydrogen energy within the framework of regional integration associations (BRICS, Eurasian Economic Union, Shanghai Cooperation Organization, Association of Southeast Asian Nations, Regional Comprehensive Economic Partnership, and the European Union) and in

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Gött, Henner. "Interactions between International Organizations." International Organizations Law Review 17, no. 1 (2020): 75–104. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/15723747-01701004.

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Interactions between international organizations (‘IOs’) are a ubiquitous and multifaceted phenomenon in global governance, with labour governance being an important field of reference. Such inter-organizational interactions, defined as intended or accidental influence between IOs, can considerably affect the way in which the interacting IOs execute their respective mandates. Depending on the situation, inter-organizational interactions can increase IOs’ outreach and impact, but they can also dilute, divert or thwart their activities and their functioning. Against this background, it is surpri

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Miličević, Kruno, Ivan Tolić, Davor Vinko, and Goran Horvat. "Blockchain-Based Concept for Digital Transformation of Traceability Pyramid for Electrical Energy Measurement." Sensors 22, no. 23 (2022): 9292. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/s22239292.

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Digital transformation of metrology is a holistic process that was started formally by the Joint Statement of Intent “On the digital transformation in the international scientific and quality infrastructure” signed by major metrology organisations in March 2022. With the digital transformation of metrology in motion, the questions of a seamless transition to digital representation while ensuring adherence to all the requirements of digital representation and maintaining a sustainable framework for future operations are just some of the challenges faced. To tackle these challenges, also within

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31

Chorniy, S. "INTERNATIONAL ACTS THAT APPLY TO THE ORGANIZATION OF THE ACTIVITIES OF UNITS OF THE NCB INTERPOL." Scientific Notes Series Law 1, no. 12 (2022): 138–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.36550/2522-9230-2022-12-138-142.

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The system of international acts that apply to the organization of the activities of units of the NCB Interpol is revealed. It is noted that the system of international legal acts is the basis for the development and adoption of relevant national legislation aimed at improving the activities of the National Central Bureau, developing methods and forms of international police cooperation, taking a set of measures to combat and combat transnational organized crime. which are committed with the use of modern technologies and pose both a domestic and international threat to law and order. The Depa

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Ivantsov, S. V., and G. I. Idelbaeva. "INTERNATIONAL LEGAL REGULATION OF COUNTERING EXTREMISM." Scientific Notes of V. I. Vernadsky Crimean Federal University. Juridical science 6 (72), no. 2 (2020): 311–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.37279/2413-1733-2020-6-2-311-318.

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The article deals with a complex and, at the same time, topical issue of international legal regulation of countering extremist activities. The article analyzes the provisions of the national security Strategy of the Russian Federation, the Strategy of the state national policy of the Russian Federation for the period up to 2025, and the Strategy for countering extremism in the Russian Federation up to 2025. Special attention is paid to the legal regulation of countering extremist activities within the framework of the United Nations, the Shanghai Commonwealth Organization and other internatio

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Bryukhov, R. B., and K. E. Kovalenko. "International legal regulation of road transportation (features of the legal consciousness of legislators)." MATEC Web of Conferences 239 (2018): 03008. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/matecconf/201823903008.

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The contract of international carriage is a special type of foreign economic transactions. The specificity of this agreement is due to the peculiarities of transport as a natural monopoly of the state. The contract of international carriage includes public law (determination of the status of the transport environment) and private law (direct organization of the carriage itself) aspects. International carriage is the carriage of goods and passengers between two or more states in accordance with the terms of an international agreement concluded between them.

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Alexander, Denis A. "OPICAL ISSUES OF THE FATF’s INTERNATIONAL LEGAL STATUS." Scientific Review. Series 1. Economics and Law, no. 6 (2020): 144–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.26653/2076-4650-2020-6-11.

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Anti-money laundering and combating the financing of terrorism (AML/CFT) is a complex area in which many state authorities of the countries of the world are involved, as well as numerous international organizations and institutions. One of these international institutions is the Financial Action Task Force on Money Laundering (FATF), the main organization in this area. There are many disputes among the scientific community and practitioners regarding its legal status. It is not an international (intergovernmental) organization under international law. But is it worth it to acquire such a statu

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Kostyria, O. "Legal regulation of Port State Control." National Technical University of Ukraine Journal. Political science. Sociology. Law, no. 2(46) (December 14, 2020): 57–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.20535/2308-5053.2020.2(46).226713.

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This article deals with the requirements of the International Maritime Organization for the legal regulation of Port State Control, which is an effective mechanism for ensuring the safety of navigation and protecting the environment from marine pollution from vessels. The need to strengthen control over ships by the port state is determined by the following circumstances – the aging of the world fleet, reduction of ship crews, complication of technical equipment and transportation technology. A necessary condition for the safety of navigation should be sufficiently complete and str

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Kramarenko, A. S., Zh V. Ignatenko, and O. I. Yulevich. "Legal and environmental factors hindering the development of scientific and technical cooperation in SCO countries." Ukrainian Journal of Ecology 10, no. 5 (2020): 122–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.15421/2020_216.

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The present work is devoted to the analysis of problems in development of international scientific and technical cooperation between the Shanghai Cooperation Organization member-states. Among the main factors that determine the development of scientific and technological sphere, the most important are legal factors, the detailed analysis of which is presented for each member state of Shanghai Cooperation Organization. The study of legal factors hindering the development of scientific and technological cooperation is based on the peculiarities of national legal regulation of scientific and inno

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Lakin, Alison. "The Legal Powers of the World Health Organization." Medical Law International 3, no. 1 (1997): 23–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/096853329700300102.

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Instigated in response to the United Nation's ‘global change’ policy, the World Health Organisation is currently under-going major internal reform. There are indications that serious consideration is being given to the role that the rule of law should play within the international health field and how this should impact upon the WHO. Such developments are crucial if the WHO is to continue to playa leading role as advocate for health within the existing international framework. This article begins by examining the available legal powers as provided in its constitution and considers the limited

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Kubas, Sabina. "Partial membership of an international organization." Acta Iuridica Resoviensia 37, no. 2 (2022): 204–9. http://dx.doi.org/10.15584/actaires.2022.2.14.

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Membership in an international organization is an important stage in the implementation of external and internal activities. It is the legal bond linking the state with the organization from which the rights and obligations arise. From the point of view of individual states that are members, activity in the forum of the organization is an important element of foreign policy. Diplomacy, usually developed by states on the forum of international organizations, is treated as an important instrument of international cooperation. The importance of international organizations is evidenced by the effo

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Humeniuk, Tetjana. "International experience in organization and performance of civil service." Scientific and informational bulletin of Ivano-Frankivsk University of Law named after King Danylo Halytskyi, no. 9(21) (October 2, 2020): 43–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.33098/2078-6670.2020.9.21.43-51.

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Purpose. The purpose of the article is to address the topical issues of international experience in the organization and performance of the civil service. Methodology. The methodology involves a comprehensive study of theoretical and practical material on this subject, as well as formulation of relevant conclusions and recommendations. The following methods of scientific cognition were used in the research process: dialectical, terminological, formal and logical, comparative and legal, system and functional methods. Results. In the course of the research, it was established that the modernizat

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Mursaliev, Araz. "The International Legal Principles of Environmental Protection in the Application to the Formation of the International Environmental Organization of the Caspian Sea." Legal Concept, no. 1 (April 2021): 45–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.15688/lc.jvolsu.2021.1.6.

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Introduction: in the paper, the author aims to analyze the content and legal significance of the international legal principles of environmental protection in the context of the prospects for the formation of an international environmental organization in the Caspian region. The author focuses on the principles that have already been enshrined in the international legal treaties concluded by the Caspian Sea States: the precautionary approach, the “polluter pays” principle, the principle of accessibility of information on marine pollution, and the principle of the ecosystem approach. Methods: t

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Kanachevskii, Vladimir. "International Organizations and Foreign States: Participants in Civil Law Relations in Russia." Review of Central and East European Law 29, no. 1 (2004): 15–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/157303504773821149.

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AbstractThe author examines the legal status of international organizations and foreign states in trade and commerce in the Russian Federation. The specifi c issues which are touched upon by the author include general problems of the participation of public entities—such as international organizations as legal persons and the immunity of foreign states and international organizations—in civil law relations. The author concludes that domestic legislation should not be considered to be the only source of law for regulating private international relations involving states; practice illustrates th

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Bordin, Fernando Lusa. "General international law in the relations between international organizations and their members." Leiden Journal of International Law 32, no. 4 (2019): 653–73. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0922156519000347.

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AbstractTo what extent do rules of general international law apply between international organizations and their members? The article tackles this question by distinguishing between two categories of relations: those that take place on the international plane and those that are, rather, situated on the institutional plane constituted by the organization’s internal law. I argue that general international law applies by default to relations belonging to the first category, only being displaced when the internal law of an organization contains applicable lex specialis, but that it cannot claim a

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Makosiy, Yu D. "International legal standards of organization and functioning of the prosecutor's office." Uzhhorod National University Herald. Series: Law 66 (November 29, 2021): 257–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.24144/2307-3322.2021.66.42.

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The article considers the basic international legal standards of organization and functioning of the prosecutor’s office. It was determined that the prosecutor’s office, outside of criminal proceedings, began to play the role of ancillary appointments, while public authorities and local governments were given the right to go to court independently. It is noted that Ukraine is a party to the Statute and a member of the Council of Europe, and therefore has undertaken to recognize the principles of the rule of law and the exercise of human rights and fundamental freedoms (Article 3 of the Statute

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Kirilenko, V. P., Yu V. Mishalchenko, and A. N. Shchepova. "International Legal and Economic Aspects of Dispute Resolution within the WTO in the Context of International Integration." EURASIAN INTEGRATION: economics, law, politics 14, no. 2 (2021): 64–71. http://dx.doi.org/10.22394/2073-2929-2021-02-64-71.

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The article discusses issues related to the settlement of disputes within the framework of the World Trade Organization, as well as assesses the advantages and disadvantages of this system. The specific problems of the dispute settlement system functioning today are considered, and options for optimizing the dispute resolution mechanism and various ways to improve the effectiveness of legal remedies in cases of non-compliance with decisions are proposed. Special attention is paid to the latest topical disputes involving the Russian Federation, the European Union, Ukraine, China and USA resolve

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Ю. В. Щокін. "Objective features of international intergovernmental organizations." Problems of legality, no. 122 (June 14, 2013): 74–84. http://dx.doi.org/10.21564/2414-990x.122.51374.

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It has been carried out of analysis of international intergovernmental organizations’ main features, which distinguish them from other legal forms of interstate cooperation. The author‘s definition of «international intergovernmental organization» is proposed.

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Markova, E. Yu. "International Legal Protection of Environmental Migrants: Realities and Prospects." Actual Problems of Russian Law, no. 7 (July 1, 2018): 209–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.17803/1994-1471.2018.92.7.209-217.

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The article deals with the problem of international legal protection of people affected by natural and man-made emergency situations that were forced to leave areas with a dangerous for life and health state of the environment. In the doctrine, the population transfer under similar circumstances is often referred to as environmental migration and affected and resettled persons are called environmental migrants. Since these concepts are absent in treaties, the issue of the need for the creation of a legal mechanism for regulating environmental migration as an integral part of the human security

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Golub, K. "Legal Framework of Regional Organizations’ Participation in Peacekeeping." International Trends / Mezhdunarodnye protsessy 20, no. 1 (2022): 109–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.17994/it.2022.20.1.68.2.

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The article analyzes the international legal framework for the participation of regional organizations in peacekeeping operations. Based on a review of scientific literature, the author examines the evolution of the legal approaches of the United Nations to international peacekeeping operations, considering the changes in their content in recent decades. The author explores the coupling between the peacekeeping mechanisms of the UN and regional organizations. The main object of the study is the peacekeeping activity of the Collective Security Treaty Organization based on the relevant internati

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Tichy, Helmut, and Catherine Quidenus. "Consolidating the International Legal Personality of the osce." International Organizations Law Review 14, no. 2 (2017): 403–13. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/15723747-01402006.

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On 14 June 2017, a Headquarters Agreement between Austria and the Organization for Security and Co-operation in Europe (‘osce’) was signed. This is remarkable in that the osce, unlike other international organisations, lacks a generally acknowledged international legal status. This View from Practice charts the history of the multilateral efforts to grant a clear legal status to the osce, the recognition by Austria that it considers the osce as having obtained international legal personality on the basis of customary international law by offering to conclude a Headquarters Agreement, and the c

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Chukreyev, Andrey A. "REGIONAL ECONOMIC INTERACTION WITHIN THE SHANGHAI COOPERATION ORGANIZATION: FORMATION OF LEGAL BASIS." Tyumen State University Herald. Social, Economic, and Law Research 7, no. 2 (2021): 89–105. http://dx.doi.org/10.21684/2411-7897-2021-7-2-89-105.

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This year marks the 20th anniversary of the establishment of the Shanghai Cooperation Organization. From the first years of its existence, this international organization has set the sustainable development of the national economies of its members as one of its goals. Such development requires an appropriate legal basis. Economic interaction in the analyzed international organization covers such spheres as trade and investment, transport, energy, agriculture and many others. The subject of this study is the legal basis for economic interaction within the Shanghai Cooperation Organization (SCO)

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Zukay, Zh, and Zh Iskakova. "The issue of determining the legal status of the Shanghai Cooperation Organization." BULLETIN of L.N. Gumilyov Eurasian National University. Law Series 137, no. 4 (2021): 59–69. http://dx.doi.org/10.32523/2616-6844-2021-137-4-59-69.

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The article attempts to conduct a comprehensive analysis of the international legal aspects of the status of the Shanghai Cooperation Organization as an international regional organization. It examines and systematizes the available data. It studies the scientific approaches of researchers on this issue and analyzes the legal framework and internal organizational mechanisms of the SCO functioning, and its institutional development.

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