Relevant bibliographies by topics / International Relations (20th century)

Contents

  1. Journal articles
  2. Dissertations / Theses
  3. Books
  4. Book chapters
  5. Conference papers
  6. Reports

Academic literature on the topic 'International Relations (20th century)'

Author: Grafiati
Published: 4 June 2021
Last updated: 29 July 2024

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Journal articles on the topic "International Relations (20th century)"

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Fayzullaev, Aziz. "EVOLUTION OF AFGHAN-TURKISH RELATIONS IN THE FIRST HALF OF THE 20TH CENTURY." American Journal of Political Science Law and Criminology 6, no. 7 (2024): 13–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.37547/tajpslc/volume06issue07-04.

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The initiatives of Atatürk and Amonullah Khan, the first charismatic leaders of these countries, played a major role in the establishment of hundred-year-old warm relations between Afghanistan and Turkey. This article shows the importance of the Turkish model in the modernization of Afghanistan, the role of Turkish specialists in the development of the education, health and military sectors in Afghanistan. Turkey's participation and initiatives in Afghanistan's membership of international agreements are highlighted.
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Luk’yanov, Vladimir Yu. "International Relations in the Early 21st Century: Trends and Prospects." Vestnik of Northern (Arctic) Federal University. Series Humanitarian and Social Sciences, no. 4 (October 15, 2022): 16–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.37482/2687-1505-v198.

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This article dwells on the prospects for the development of international relations in the 21st century. The fact of a high level of conflict in the world is stated, the specifics of the current situation is considered and the need to analyse ways to create a stable system of international relations is substantiated. Further, a short overview of how well this topic has been researched is provided. The problem is considered in historical retrospect. The paper studies the systems of international relations in the 19th and 20th centuries: (Vienna, Versailles–Washington, and Yalta–Potsdam, as well
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Piatakov, A. N. "The relations between Turkey and Mexico: a comparative analysis, history and modernity." Cuadernos Iberoamericanos 8, no. 1 (2020): 97–107. http://dx.doi.org/10.46272/2409-3416-2020-8-1-97-107.

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The author analyzes the history of formation and current state of Turkey-Mexico political and economic relations in the context of Ankara intercontinental relations with the Latin American region. Comparative analysis of the two powers in their geo-economic ‘weight’, international activity, and other aspects is carried out. Evaluation of historical aspect of bilateral relations is specially emphasized. For the first time in Russian Latin American studies the evolution of Turkey-Mexico diplomatic relations in the 20th century is studied in their phases, including political contacts dynamics at
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Sáánchez-Ron, Joséé M. "International relations in Spanish physics from 1900 to the Cold War." Historical Studies in the Physical and Biological Sciences 33, no. 1 (2002): 3–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.1525/hsps.2002.33.1.3.

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This paper studies the tactics developed in Spain to improve the country's scientific capacity over most of the 20th century. Early in the 20th century, Spain sought to raise its low scientific standing by establishing relations with foreign scientists. The tactics changed according to the political situation. The first part of the paper covers the period from 1900 to the Civil War (1936-39); the second examines consequences of the conflict for physical scientists in Spain; and the third analyzes the growth of physical sciences in Franco's Spain following the Civil War, a period in which the U
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Barbakadze, Sophio. "Concept of Terrorism in International Relations." Caucasus Journal of Social Sciences 2, no. 1 (2023): 163–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.62343/cjss.2009.27.

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Terrorism is already recognized as a main threat to the international system in the XXI century, rightly compared with the Cold War problem in the 20th century. After the notorious 9/11 events, the issue of terrorism has prevailed over such serious problems as proliferation, organized crime, etc. Thus study of terrorism is increasingly becoming one of the most challenging activities. Terrorism is an extremely complicated phenomenon, making its study quite difficult. The scholars need to count with a variety of details, often leading them to confusion. Thus a number of directions for study of t
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Buckler, Steve. "Remembering the 20th Century." European Journal of Political Theory 5, no. 4 (2006): 495–503. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1474885106067290.

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Fox, Amos. "Russo-Ukrainian Patterns of Genocide in the Twentieth Century." Journal of Strategic Security 14, no. 4 (2021): 56–71. http://dx.doi.org/10.5038/1944-0472.14.4.1913.

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Russo-Ukrainian relations in the 20th Century are dominated by genocide. Using Raphel Lemkin and Martin Shaw as a guide, one finds that Russo-Ukrainian relations during the 20th Century was a long period of genocidal action, linked by periods of punctuated genocides. These genocides included several political genocides that quelled Ukrainian nationalism and independence and kept it subjugated to Soviet Russia. Soviet Russia's genocide during the 20th Century was a carryover from Imperial Russia treatment of Ukraine, the arch of which carries over into today's relations between the two countrie
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Lian, Yang, and Ben Carrdus. "Leaving the 20th century." Index on Censorship 29, no. 3 (2000): 186–94. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/03064220008536744.

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Vuković, Ivan. "MODERN TENDENCIES IN DEVELOPMENT OF INTERNATIONAL RELATIONS AND THEIR INFLUENCE ON TOURISM PROGRESS." Tourism and hospitality management 9, no. 1 (2003): 75–82. http://dx.doi.org/10.20867/thm.9.1.8.

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Modern development of international relations, on the turn from 20th into the 21st century, including political, economical, scientific-technological and ecological relations, reflects on tourism progress in Europe and in the world. Expectations and scientific evaluations in 21st century predict it to be the century of great progress based on knowledge and balance of international relations, but current tendencies indicate negative characteristics due to terrorism, Iraq war, war between Israel and Palestine, all disturbing this vision of harmony. It is obvious that these processes will influen
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Alasgarli, Tural. "The role of factoring in international trade financing." Scientific Bulletin 3 (2020): 36–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.54414/aoex7452.

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As 20th century ends, international economic system has gained new characteristics, international trade and its finance has reached at a different aspect. Parallel to the increasing trade relations, new technics of foreign trade finance has been widely available. Among them, factoring was evaluated in this study.
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "International Relations (20th century)"

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Fisher, Kathryn. "From 20th Century troubles to 21st Century international terrorism : identity, securitization, and British counterterrorism from 1968 to 2011." Thesis, London School of Economics and Political Science (University of London), 2012. http://etheses.lse.ac.uk/548/.

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This thesis is an exploration into the consequential interrelation of official British discourse, identity, securitization, and counterterrorism from 1968 to 2011. Through a relational-securitization approach, the thesis narrative explains how discourse is both constitutive and causal for outcomes in a particular case. It is a relational mechanism based analysis that investigates how observed rhetorical commonplaces came together to influence intersubjective understanding and security practice. The ways that identities were temporarily stabilized across discourse through particular configurati
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Widmaier, Wesley William. "A constructivist theory of international monetary relations monetary understandings, state interests in cooperation, and the construction of crises (1929-2001) /." Access restricted to users with UT Austin EID, 2001. http://wwwlib.umi.com/cr/utexas/fullcit?p3036613.

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Cope, Jonathan. "Constructions of neoliberal hegemony : an ideology critique and critical discourse analysis of neoliberalism in the late 20th century." Thesis, Keele University, 2018. http://eprints.keele.ac.uk/5434/.

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This thesis examines the role of ideas in relation to institutional change. It develops a critical constructivist analysis, drawing on neo-Gramscian political economy perspectives in IR, in order to understand how ideational factors such as beliefs, values and interests intertwine with material factors in order to understand processes of institutional transformation. It argues that ideology and hegemony, concepts sometimes associated with a structuralist position, can be usefully re-invigorated by introducing them into a socio-cultural constructivist analysis. The critical elements of the Marx
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Askew, Joseph Benjamin. "The status of Tibet in the diplomacy of China, Britain, the United States and India, 1911-1959." Title page, contents and abstract only, 2002. http://web4.library.adelaide.edu.au/theses/09PH/09pha8356.pdf.

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"June 2002" Bibliography: leaves 229-270. This thesis examines the changes in diplomacy of China, the West, Tibet and India from 1911 to 1951, while Tibet functioned as an independent country, and during 1951 to 1959 while under Chinese control. Tibet maintained its own currency, government, armed forces and way of life until 1959. The thesis also examines the cultural shifts in the political, social and military spheres in these countries. It assumes that the general world trend in political life has been towards increasingly intolerant and extreme politics. If Tibet remains part of China wit
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Johnston, Seth Allen. "How NATO endures : an institutional analysis." Thesis, University of Oxford, 2012. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.711650.

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Augestad, Knudsen Rita. "Moments of self-determination : the concept of 'self-determination' and the idea of freedom in 20th- and 21st century international discourse." Thesis, London School of Economics and Political Science (University of London), 2013. http://etheses.lse.ac.uk/923/.

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This thesis examines how the concept of 'self-determination' has featured in high-level international discourse at key moments in the 20th and 21st centuries. The exact language of 'self-determination' was internationalised in 1918 by Woodrow Wilson in the political context of the First World War, and in reaction to Lenin’s earlier references to the concept, which he had developed between 1903 and 1917. Subsequently, 'self-determination' has been cited in important international legal settings, as in the League of Nations’ Aaland Islands case (1920–1921), in the UN Charter (1945), during the U
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Plantamura, Patricia M. "Impacts of U.S. Foreign Policy and Intervention on Guatemala: Mid-20th Century." Scholar Commons, 2013. http://scholarcommons.usf.edu/etd/4745.

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International Relations theory includes realist concepts of sovereign nation-states interacting in an anarchic world as they rationally determine their own national interests based upon ever-changing competition for power. In this interplay for power, nation-states may affect each other politically, economically, ideologically or militarily. This thesis focuses on effects of U.S. foreign policy and U.S. intervention in Guatemala in the time period surrounding the Guatemalan Revolution (1944-1954), with its "liberation" in 1954, and then into the early 1960s as the Guatemalan state began to be
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Bruneau, Quentin. "Knowing sovereigns : forms of knowledge and the changing practice of sovereign lending." Thesis, University of Oxford, 2016. https://ora.ox.ac.uk/objects/uuid:127b0026-030f-417d-9cb8-f871936d6227.

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This thesis examines how sovereign lending, i.e. the practice of lending capital to sovereigns, has changed since the early nineteenth century. It tackles this question by investigating how lenders have thought about sovereigns for the past two centuries, focusing on the tools they have used to know and represent them. I argue that there was a critical shift in the early twentieth century in terms of the kinds of knowledge lenders deployed to know sovereigns. This shift differentiates the old sovereign lending from the new. In the old sovereign lending, merchant banking families such as the Ro
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Lin, Lidan. "The Rhetoric of Posthumanism in Four Twentieth-Century International Novels." Thesis, University of North Texas, 1998. https://digital.library.unt.edu/ark:/67531/metadc278990/.

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The dissertation traces the trope of the incomplete character in four twentieth-century cosmopolitan novels that reflect European colonialism in a global context. I argue that, by creating characters sharply aware of the insufficiency of the Self and thus constantly seeking the constitutive participation of the Other, the four authors E. M. Forster, Samuel Beckett, J. M. Coetzee, and Congwen Shen all dramatize the incomplete character as an agent of postcolonial resistance to Western humanism that, tending to enforce the divide between the Self and the Other, provided the epistemological basis
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Jungdahl, Adam. "'The Sky's the Limit'| A Comparative Assessment of the Global Proliferation of Military Airpower in the Early and Late 20th Century." Thesis, The George Washington University, 2015. http://pqdtopen.proquest.com/#viewpdf?dispub=3680573.

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<p> The purpose of this dissertation is to compare and assess the national-level determinants of military airpower diffusion in the early and late 20<sup> th</sup> century. To do so I look at the invention of military airpower, its initial adoption patterns, and the intensity of adoption over time. I find that there are two principal determinants of airpower diffusion. The first, and most consistent, determinant is resources, specifically national levels of military power. States with high levels of military capability, as determined by the Composite Index of National Capability (CINC) score,
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Books on the topic "International Relations (20th century)"

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1947-, Cox Michael, ed. Twentieth century international relations. SAGE, 2006.

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Prindle, Tamae K. Japan in the 20th century: International perspectives. Center for Japan Studies, 1999.

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Macmillan, Margaret Olwen. The uneasy century: International relations, 1900-1990. Kendall/Hunt Pub. Co., 1996.

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Keylor, William R. The Twentieth-century world: An international history. 2nd ed. Oxford University Press, 1992.

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Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development. Development Centre., ed. The world economy in the 20th century. Development Centre of the Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development, 1989.

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1936-, Riordan James, and Krüger Arnd, eds. The international politics of sport in the 20th century. E & FN Spon, 1999.

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Mangold, Peter. National security and international relations. Routledge, 1990.

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1937-, Smith Paul, Koufa Kalliopi, Suppan Arnold, and European Science Foundation, eds. Ethnic groups in international relations. New York University Press, 1991.

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Robert, Cooper. The breaking of nations: Order and chaos in the twenty-first century. Grove Press, 2003.

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Rothney, John Alexander Murray, 1935-, ed. Twentieth-century world. 7th ed. Wadsworth Cengage Learning, 2011.

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Book chapters on the topic "International Relations (20th century)"

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Alati, Maria Chiara. "Territorial transformations, landscape and architectural features of the “Tenuta di Isola Sacra” in the reclamation of the early 1900s." In Ninth International Symposium “Monitoring of Mediterranean Coastal Areas: Problems and Measurement Techniques”. Firenze University Press, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.36253/979-12-215-0030-1.76.

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The paper presents the first acquisitions relating to the transformations of Isola Sacra, in the Agro Romano, between the end of the 19th century and the first half of the 20th century, implemented through the land reclamation and enhancement work started by Genio Civile and completed by the Opera Nazionale Combattenti. The intent is to return a crucial phase of the territorial development of the area to recompose the overall image of a context that suffered uncontrolled transformations and in which it is difficult, today, to identify the architectural and landscape features left by this significant and recent past.
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Black, Jeremy. "International Relations." In Eighteenth-Century Europe. Macmillan Education UK, 1999. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-349-27768-1_10.

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Bhatia, Rajiv. "India-Africa relations in the 20th century." In India–Africa Relations. Routledge India, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781003044550-2.

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Schenk, Catherine R. "Britain's changing position in the international economy." In 20th Century Britain, 3rd ed. Routledge, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781003037118-6.

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Black, Jeremy. "International Relations." In Eighteenth Century Europe 1700–1789. Macmillan Education UK, 1990. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-349-20632-2_10.

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Butler, David, and Gareth Butler. "International Relations." In Twentieth-Century British Political Facts 1900–2000. Palgrave Macmillan UK, 2000. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-349-62733-2_17.

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Nicholson, Michael. "A Brief History of the Twentieth Century." In International Relations. Macmillan Education UK, 1998. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-349-26481-0_4.

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Knepper, Paul. "The International Underworld." In International Crime in the 20th Century. Palgrave Macmillan UK, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1057/9780230342521_3.

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Knepper, Paul. "International Crime Prevention." In International Crime in the 20th Century. Palgrave Macmillan UK, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1057/9780230342521_4.

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Barstad, Janet F. "Underwater Archaeology in the 20th Century." In International Handbook of Underwater Archaeology. Springer US, 2002. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4615-0535-8_1.

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Conference papers on the topic "International Relations (20th century)"

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Zhang, Peiyuan. "Chinese-Russian Trans-Border Trade And Economic Relations At The 20Th -21St Century." In International Scientific Conference «Social and Cultural Transformations in the Context of Modern Globalism» dedicated to the 80th anniversary of Turkayev Hassan Vakhitovich. European Publisher, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.15405/epsbs.2020.10.05.507.

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Janas, Karol. "POLISH-SLOVAK POLITICAL RELATIONS AT THE TURN OF THE 1920S AND 1930S OF THE 20TH CENTURY." In 5th International Multidisciplinary Scientific Conferences on SOCIAL SCIENCES and ARTS SGEM2018. STEF92 Technology, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.5593/sgemsocial2018/1.2/s01.024.

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Ivanov, Aleksandar, Snezhana Nikodinovska-Stefanovska, and Srna Sudar. "THEORETICAL APPROACHES IN EXPLAINING SECURITY (INTERNATIONAL RELATIONS, HUMAN SECURITY AND ENVIRONMENTAL SECURITY)." In SECURITY HORIZONS. Faculty of Security- Skopje, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.20544/icp.11.01.20.p24.

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The idea of security is complex and has achieved popularity with many scientist in the field of political studies, almost throughout the 20th century. The liberalism promoted by Woodrow Wilson, whose culmination we see with the 1938 Munich Agreement, was questioned with the most destructive war that happened on the planet. With the creation of the bipolar order of international relations the understanding of security was mainly through the classic and modern realism, neorealism, structural realism, based on the work of Thucydides, Machiavelli, Morgenthau. However, after the Helsinki Agreement
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Mićanović, Dragan. "REAL ESTATE REGISTRY FOR THE 21ST CENTURY RAILWAYS OF THE REPUBLIC OF SRPSKA." In 20th SCIENTIFIC-PROFESSIONAL CONFERENCE WITH INTERNATIONAL PARTICIPATION “URBANISM AND SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT”. Serbian Town Planner Association, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.46793/urbanizam24.283m.

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Duplicity and lack of up-to-date real estate records complicate property-legal relations, planning and implementation of traffic operations, complicates the process of management and decision-making, and creates unnecessary costs and reduces income, even from real estate transactions. It hinders the introduction of the Spatial Information System of the Railways of the Republic of Srpska.
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Sallai, János, and Johanna Farkas. "21ST CENTURY CHALLENGES AND SOLUTIONS IN THE LIGHT OF HISTORY." In SECURITY HORIZONS. Faculty of Security- Skopje, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.20544/icp.2.4.21.p24.

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It is impossible to separate the public police organization from the modern state. King Louis XIV was the founder of the first centrally organized and uniform police force in 1667. A book related to the work of the police was first published in 1705 under the title "Traité de la police". It outlines the three main activities of the police, which are economic regulation, measures of the public order, and general rules of hygiene. The first head of Police and his 44 police commissioners' work was assisted by police inspectors beginning in 1709. The police also appeared on German territory, and t
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Goryaev, Sergey, and Olga Olshvang. "Balkan motifs in Russian urbanonymy: “Romanian” and “Bulgarian” street names." In International Conference on Onomastics “Name and Naming”. Editura Mega, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.30816/iconn5/2019/37.

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The paper discusses some names of the Russian urban space, mainly street names, referring to the ethnonyms Romanian and for comparison Bulgarian, as well as to the names of the capitals of these countries and certain geographical objects, e.g., улица Румынская ‘Romanian street’ (the city of Astrakhan), Болгарский городок ‘Bulgarian town’ (a district in the city of Novokujbyshevsk), Софийский переулок ‘Sophia lane’ (the city of Shimanovsk), shopping center “Bucharest” (Moscow). The appearance of such names in the Russian onomasticon reflects the historical relations between Russia and the menti
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Simović, Slobodan, and Mihajlo Manić. "USLUGE PRIVATNOG OBEZBEĐENjA U SRBIJI – EKONOMSKI ZNAČAJ." In 14 Majsko savetovanje. University of Kragujevac, Faculty of Law, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.46793/xivmajsko.145s.

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The end of the 20th century and the beginning of the 21st century are characterized by privatization of the public goods, border transparency is getting bigger, common market and primarily the basic functions of the state are getting weaker, which leads to weakening of her efficiency in law enforcement, as well as fragmentation of the security sector, which was traditionally in jurisdiction of the state. Pressed from all sides, political, economical and variety of different threats, processes and actors, countries have lost monopoly over conducting organized violence. The consequence of that p
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Ramšak, Jure. "Depoliticisation of religious interest? The league of communists of Slovenia and the ambiguities of its religious policy during the final decades of Yugoslavia." In International conference Religious Conversions and Atheization in 20th Century Central and Eastern Europe. Znanstveno-raziskovalno središče Koper, Annales ZRS, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.35469/978-961-7195-39-2_04.

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The fact that progressive theologians and Marxist-humanist sociologists of religion had publicly displayed a significant level of mutual understanding and reached notably similar conclusions regarding Church-state relations by the early 1990s cannot obfuscate the controversies within the sphere of societal life in Yugoslavia that remained least affected by the principles of socialist self-management democracy. On the surface, the relationship between the Catholic Church and the state authorities in Slovenia, the northernmost and predominantly Catholic republic of Yugoslavia, appeared fairly pe
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Uryvskaya, Tatiana. "LETTERED WORDS IN CHINESE LITERATURE OF THE BEGINNING OF THE 20TH CENTURY (BASED ON LU XUN’S WORKS)." In 9th International Conference ISSUES OF FAR EASTERN LITERATURES. St. Petersburg State University, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.21638/11701/9785288062049.24.

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The article considers lettered words as a special stylistic device of Lu Xun’s works, as well as the periodization of his works, built on the principle of changing the number of used lettered words. The author analyzed the stories included in the collection “Call to Arms”, relating to the second period of the writer’s work, selected lettered words of stories, identified the main lexical categories, grammatical and stylistic functions of the selected vocabulary. The author concluded that the Lu Xun did not use lettered words in order to name objects in a Western way, he endowed them with specia
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Pak, Y. Eugene. "Issues and Directions of MEMS Research for the Electronics Industry." In ASME 2001 International Mechanical Engineering Congress and Exposition. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2001. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/imece2001/mems-23800.

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Abstract The 20th Century has witnessed breathtaking developments in the miniaturization and the large-scale integration of microelectronic devices that have had an enormous impact on human affairs. The same miniaturization paradigm can be applied to mechanical devices using MEMS technology leading to ultra small micromachines that cannot otherwise be fabricated using conventional machining and assembly techniques. The MEMS technology is expected to have a great impact in the 21st century by enabling many complex electromechanical systems to be fabricated and integrated. In this paper, applica
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Reports on the topic "International Relations (20th century)"

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Buene, Eivind. Intimate Relations. Norges Musikkhøgskole, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.22501/nmh-ar.481274.

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Blue Mountain is a 35-minute work for two actors and orchestra. It was commissioned by the Ultima Festival, and premiered in 2014 by the Danish National Chamber Orchestra. The Ultima festival challenged me – being both a composer and writer – to make something where I wrote both text and music. Interestingly, I hadn’t really thought of that before, writing text to my own music – or music to my own text. This is a very common thing in popular music, the songwriter. But in the lied, the orchestral piece or indeed in opera, there is a strict division of labour between composer and writer. There a
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Winters, L. Alan. Regionalism and Multilateralism in the Twenty-First Century. Inter-American Development Bank, 2000. http://dx.doi.org/10.18235/0011002.

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The growth of regional trading blocs has been one of the major developments in international relations in recent years. Virtually all countries are members of a bloc and many belong to more than one; more than one third of world trade takes place within such agreements. Regional agreements vary widely, but all have the objective of reducing barriers to trade between member countries and hence, implicitly, of discriminating against trade with other countries. Attheir simplest they merely remove tariffs on intra-bloc trade in goods, but many go beyond that to cover non-tariff barriers and to ext
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Pinheiro, Armando Castelar, Indermit S. Gill, Luis Servén, and Mark Roland Thomas. Brazilian Economic Growth, 1900-2000: Lessons and Policy Implications. Inter-American Development Bank, 2004. http://dx.doi.org/10.18235/0008731.

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This paper examines Brazilian economic growth as part of the project "Explaining Economic Growth Performance" launched by the Global Development Network (GDN), the purpose of which is to explain economic growth performances across seven regions of the world. According to the author of this study, a better understanding of Brazil's paradoxical growth pattern during the 20th century may not only improve policy formulation but also help generate political support for its implementation. Any proposal for deepening the reform process in Brazil will not win wide acceptance if it is not perceived to
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Perera, Duminda, Vladimir Smakhtin, Spencer Williams, Taylor North, and Allen Curry. Ageing Water Storage Infrastructure: An Emerging Global Risk. United Nations University Institute for Water, Environment and Health, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.53328/qsyl1281.

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The Report provides an overview of the current state of knowledge on the ageing of large dams –an emerging global development issue as tens of thousands of existing large dams have reached or exceeded an “alert” age threshold of 50 years, and many others will soon approach 100 years. These aged structures incur rapidly rising maintenance needs and costs while simultaneously declining their effectiveness and posing potential threats to human safety and the environment. The Report analyzes large dam construction trends across major geographical regions and primary dam functions, such as water su
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Nikkei-Latin American Artists of the 20th Century. Inter-American Development Bank, 2005. http://dx.doi.org/10.18235/0008269.

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Presents the exhibition pays tribute to Japan and to more than a century of relations between Japan and Latin America. This paper presents selected art works "painting, drawing, engraving and installation" by 10 artists of Japanese descent from Argentina (Kasuya Sakai), Brazil (Tikashi Fukushima, Manabu Mabe, Tomie Ohtake, Yutaka Toyota and Kazuo Wakabayashi), Mexico (Luis Nishizawa) and Peru (Arturo Kubotta, Carlos Runcie Tanaka and Venancio Shinki).
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