Relevant bibliographies by topics / International reserves adequacy

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  1. Journal articles
  2. Dissertations / Theses
  3. Books
  4. Book chapters
  5. Conference papers
  6. Reports

Academic literature on the topic 'International reserves adequacy'

Author: Grafiati
Published: 28 May 2022
Last updated: 31 July 2025

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Journal articles on the topic "International reserves adequacy"

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Rajan, Ramkishen S., and Sasidaran Gopalan. "India's International Reserves: How Large and How Diversified?" Global Economy Journal 10, no. 3 (2010): 1850202. http://dx.doi.org/10.2202/1524-5861.1623.

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Asymmetric foreign exchange intervention by the Reserve Bank of India (RBI) has resulted in a sustained accretion of India’s foreign exchange reserves. The reserve buildup in India has certainly been impressive, rising from around US$5-6 million in 1991, to nearly US$300 billion in mid 2008. In addition to addressing the issues of reserve adequacy, this paper examines the forms the reserves have taken (asset and currency composition), and the extent to which India’s reserve holdings are diversified. The issue of reserve adequacy was made apparent during the 1990s and early 2000 when rapid rese
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Pszczółka, Ireneusz. "Adequacy of foreign reserves of National Bank of Poland." Central European Review of Economics & Finance 46, no. 1 (2024): 25–36. https://doi.org/10.24136/ceref.2024.002.

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The paper discusses the policy of managing foreign exchange reserves in Poland. The aim is to assess changes in the size and adequacy of official reserve assets in Poland from 2004 to 2023. The main stress is put on the assessment of adequacy of official reserve assets with the most common indicators. The paper is based on the international literature and statistical data. Main sources of necessary data were taken from publications delivered by the International Monetary Fund, the World Bank, the Statistic Poland and the National Bank of Poland.
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Efremidze, Levan, Ozan Sula, and Thomas Willett. "Capital Flow Reversals, Sudden Stops, and International Reserve Adequacy: Further Evidence From the Global Financial Crisis." International Journal of Financial Research 10, no. 1 (2018): 52. http://dx.doi.org/10.5430/ijfr.v10n1p52.

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Using a dataset of 39 emerging markets, we examined the role of international reserves during currency and capital flow crises. Our analysis revealed that higher levels of reserves are associated with lower intensity crises where intensity is measured by the magnitude of the change in exchange market pressure (EMP) or size of capital flow reversals. We also find evidence for the cushioning effects of reserves during the crises. When used against capital flow reversals, reserves can help mitigate the negative output effects of the crisis. Finally, our findings show that reserve adequacy should
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Derkach, Julia, and Maryna Pohorielova. "Adequacy assessment of Ukrainian and Israeli international reserves." Scientific Bulletin of the Odessa National Economic University 3-4, no. 316-317 (2024): 48–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.32680/2409-9260-2024-3-4-316-317-48-54.

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Makarenko, Mykhaylo, and Daria Gordieieva. "Development of composite indicator of Ukraine’s international reserves adequacy." Risk Governance and Control: Financial Markets and Institutions 5, no. 4 (2015): 168–76. http://dx.doi.org/10.22495/rgcv5i4c1art6.

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This paper develops an indicator for estimating international reserves adequacy in Ukraine taking into account its unique characteristics. The proposed indicator was constructed based on the modification of IMF adequacy metric by changing weighting coefficients of potential balance of payments vulnerabilities based on historical data for Ukraine and by the inclusion of import as an additional component. In comparison to the IMF metric our indicator implies greater international reserves. This is due to the fact that balance of payments of Ukraine is very sensitive to current account shocks suc
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Jamalzade, Gunduz, Arif Saldanli, and Elgiz Jamalzade. "FACTORS AFFECTING THE TOTAL FOREIGN EXCHANGE RESERVE ADEQUACY OF THE CENTRAL BANK: TURKEY AND AZERBAIJAN." AGORA INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF ECONOMICAL SCIENCES 18, no. 1 (2024): 82–97. http://dx.doi.org/10.15837/aijes.v18i1.6713.

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International foreign exchange reserves are widely acknowledged as a global medium of exchange that possesses a readily available characteristic. Official public assets, which are foreign assets kept and organized by the monetary authorities of countries, serve as a complement to foreign exchange reserves. Adequate levels of foreign exchange reserves are necessary for nations to meet their payment commitments and sustain the stability of their currency. The primary rationale for the Central Bank's decision to maintain liquid foreign exchange reserves is to establish a safeguard against any spe
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Samaratunga, Dimuthu, and Anil Perera. "Demand for and Adequacy of International Reserves in Sri Lanka." Staff Studies 42, no. 1 (2015): 1. http://dx.doi.org/10.4038/ss.v42i1.4686.

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Cyrille, Samba Michel. "International Reserves Holdings in the CEMAC Area: Adequacy and Motives." African Development Review 27, no. 4 (2015): 415–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/1467-8268.12157.

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Molapo, Senei Solomon. "Optimal International Reserves in Lesotho." European Scientific Journal, ESJ 12, no. 13 (2016): 282. http://dx.doi.org/10.19044/esj.2016.v12n13p282.

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Literature has addressed the issue of choosing reserves levels in the context of models based on traditional adequacy ratio. Above that, this study employs the model of Jeanne and Rancière (2006), which captured the unique characteristics of a country, and effects of a small and large external shocks portrayed that international reserves in Lesotho are kept at level higher than the optimum level. The results outlined that optimum level of reserves for Lesotho is on average 44 per cent of GDP for a small crisis and 47 per cent of GDP for a larger crisis. Subsequently, this leads to the conclusi
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Hrnčír, Miroslav. "On Problems of International Liquidity in Capitalist World Economy." Czech Journal of International Relations 1, no. 3 (2024): 3–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.32422/cjir.1059.

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In capitalist countries, there has been a very lively debate in recent years about the legitimacy or illegitimacy, adequacy or inadequacy of the current form of the international monetary system. One of the main indirect motives for this general attention now being given to international monetary problems is the unfavorable development and weakened position of the reserve currencies, i.e. the US dollar and the pound sterling. The dollar and the pound form, to a greater or lesser extent, part of the monetary reserves of all capitalist countries, and concern over their prospects necessarily lead
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "International reserves adequacy"

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Маринич, Тетяна Олександрівна, Татьяна Александровна Маринич та Tetiana Oleksandrivna Marynych. "Валютна політика в системі забезпечення фінансової стабільності економіки". Thesis, Українська академія банківської справи Національного банку України, 2014. http://essuir.sumdu.edu.ua/handle/123456789/51529.

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У дисертаційній роботі обґрунтовано науково-методичні підходи та практичні аспекти реалізації механізму валютної політики в умовах посилення фінансової нестабільності в країні та світі. Встановлено місце і роль валютної політики в системі забезпечення фінансової стабільності економіки в контексті її взаємозв’язку із грошово-кредитним та макропруденційним регулюванням. Удосконалено періодизацію валютної політики Національного банку України, що включає оцінку економічних передумов, цілей, інструментів та наслідків для економіки. На підставі розробленої карти оцінювання ризиків фінансової стабіль
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Nechi, SALEM. "Current Account Deficits, Sudden Stops, and International Reserves Accumulation." Thesis, 2009. http://hdl.handle.net/1974/2600.

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This dissertation addresses the causes of and policy responses to the 1990s current account crises. The first chapter explores the relative importance of external shocks as key determinants of the significant increase of foreign reserves accumulated in many emerging market economies, and provides a comprehensive framework to assess the adequacy of reserve holdings. Using the case of Mexico, I find that more than two thirds of the increase in international reserves can be replicated by a linear combination of external shocks, without an abrupt regime shift after the Tequila crisis. I also find
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Books on the topic "International reserves adequacy"

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Fund, International Monetary. International Reserve Adequacy in Central America. International Monetary Fund, 2011.

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Staff, International Monetary Fund. International Reserve Adequacy in Central America. International Monetary Fund, 2011.

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Tereanu, Eugen. International Reserve Adequacy in the Gambia. International Monetary Fund, 2010.

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Tereanu, Eugen. International Reserve Adequacy in the Gambia. International Monetary Fund, 2010.

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Bernard, Kristin Magnussion, and International Monetary Fund Staff. International Reserve Adequacy in Central America. International Monetary Fund, 2011.

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Tereanu, Eugen. International Reserve Adequacy in the Gambia. International Monetary Fund, 2010.

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Akyüz, Yilmaz. External Vulnerabilities. Oxford University Press, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780198797173.003.0004.

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The deepened financial integration of EDEs has heightened their susceptibility to global financial shocks and increased the instability in their credit, assets, and currency markets. It has led to significant loss of autonomy over monetary policy and the entire spectrum of interest rates. At the same time, these countries are said to have become more resilient because they have adopted more flexible exchange rate regimes, accumulated large stocks of international reserves, and reduced their exposure to the exchange rate risk by shifting from foreign currency to local currency debt. This chapte
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Book chapters on the topic "International reserves adequacy"

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Haughton, Andre. "Net International Reserve Adequacy and the Optimal Reserves." In Developing Sustainable Balance of Payments in Small Countries. Springer International Publishing, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-53031-4_7.

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Bird, Graham. "International Reserves: Supply, Demand and Adequacy." In World Finance and Adjustment. Palgrave Macmillan UK, 1985. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-349-17938-1_5.

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Akhmetov, Renat, Vera Pankova, Oleg Solntsev, and Elizaveta Orlova. "Does Only Volume Matter? A Stress Test for the Adequacy of International Currency Reserves for Russia." In Advanced Studies in Emerging Markets Finance. Springer International Publishing, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-69748-8_13.

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Toporowski, Jan. "The Monetary Consequences of Financing Full Employment in an Open Economy." In Interest and Capital. Oxford University Press, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780198816232.003.0005.

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Early on, Kalecki recognized that moving to full employment may not always be compatible with full employment, and efforts to balance trade impart deflationary pressures to the world economy. In discussing the Keynes and White Plans for Bretton Woods, Kalecki emphasized the need not only to have adequate reserves in the system to facilitate international payments, but also to have mechanisms directing imports in surplus countries towards deficit countries, and special arrangements to allow developing to industrialize without trade constraints. These considerations were explored with Ernst Schu
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Bastos Filho, Claudio Xavier de, Ana Carolina de Morais Garcia, and Maria Marciária Martins Bezerra. "Fundamental rights and rights reserved for immigrant refugees: A perspective on human dignity." In CONNECTING EXPERTISE MULTIDISCIPLINARY DEVELOPMENT FOR THE FUTURE. Seven Editora, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.56238/connexpemultidisdevolpfut-171.

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This research aimed to analyze the perspective of human dignity based on the theories of Jürgen Habermas and Hannah Arendt, focusing on the evolution of migration legislation in Brazil. In short, it examines the repeal of the Alien Statute and its replacement by the new Migration Law in the face of subjects not considered refugees. The study sticks to the new law in the face of the situation of Afghan refugees at Guarulhos International Airport and the case of Pacaraima-RR. The research is a bibliographic analysis in the dialectical perspective with data analysis. Thus, the research concludes
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Quandt, Richard E. "Economics Education." In The Changing Landscape in Eastern Europe. Oxford University PressNew York, NY, 2002. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780195146691.003.0006.

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Abstract We have already discussed in broad terms the differences between economics education and management training. Western Ph.D. programs in economics attempt to turn out graduates who are capable of independent research and who will become faculty members at other institutions, or researchers or executives at consulting firms or government agencies such as the Federal Reserve Board or the Antitrust Division of the Department of Justice, or at international agencies such as the International Monetary Fund or the World Bank—people who will formulate new problems on a conceptual level, who a
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Conference papers on the topic "International reserves adequacy"

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Yuan, Teng, and Guohong Wang. "Studies on China's Foreign Reserves - Its Adequacy and Investment Strategy Suggestions." In 2011 International Conference on Management and Service Science (MASS 2011). IEEE, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/icmss.2011.5998515.

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Eshov, Mansur, and Karina Benetti. "Impact of Monetary Policy Sustainability Indicators on Economic Growth in Transition to Inflation Targeting." In Liberec Economic Forum 2023. Technical University of Liberec, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.15240/tul/009/lef-2023-40.

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Foreign experience in the transition to inflation targeting has been studied empirically. The foreign experience shows that countries with inflation targeting regimes have not abandoned and have not returned to other alternative monetary regimes. This indicates that the inflation targeting regime has been successfully tested in practice. It should be noted that inflation targeting has led to new approaches to monetary policy targets. As a result, international economists and experts have started to research inflation targeting as a new path in the scientific arena. The aim of the study is the
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S. Gouvêa, Thiago, Hannes Kath, Ilira Troshani, et al. "Interactive Machine Learning Solutions for Acoustic Monitoring of Animal Wildlife in Biosphere Reserves." In Thirty-Second International Joint Conference on Artificial Intelligence {IJCAI-23}. International Joint Conferences on Artificial Intelligence Organization, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.24963/ijcai.2023/711.

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Biodiversity loss is taking place at accelerated rates globally, and a business-as-usual trajectory will lead to missing internationally established conservation goals. Biosphere reserves are sites designed to be of global significance in terms of both the biodiversity within them and their potential for sustainable development, and are therefore ideal places for the development of local solutions to global challenges. While the protection of biodiversity is a primary goal of biosphere reserves, adequate information on the state and trends of biodiversity remains a critical gap for adaptive ma
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Tina, G. M., C. Brunetto, and C. Nemes. "Adequacy indices to evaluate the impact of photovoltaic generation on balancing and reserve ancillary service markets." In 2012 International Conference and Exposition on Electrical and Power Engineering (EPE). IEEE, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/icepe.2012.6463810.

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Bremermann, L. E., M. A. da Rosa, M. Matos, J. A. P. Lopes, L. M. Carvalho, and I. C. Costa. "Adequacy of the long-term operational reserve of a system with wind power and electric vehicles under severe scenarios." In 2014 International Conference on Probabilistic Methods Applied to Power Systems (PMAPS). IEEE, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/pmaps.2014.6960666.

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Wang, Yue, Lijun Wang, Liangjun Xu, and Jie Sun. "Monte Carlo Based Operating Reserve Adequacy Evaluation of a Stand-Alone Microgrid Considering High Penetrations of Correlated Wind Energy." In 2016 3rd International Conference on Information Science and Control Engineering (ICISCE). IEEE, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/icisce.2016.289.

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Oruwari, H., A. Salihu, and Q. Obunwa. "The Role of Natural Gas in Energy Transition in Nigeria." In SPE Nigeria Annual International Conference and Exhibition. SPE, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.2118/221768-ms.

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Abstract Nigeria is endowed with abundant natural gas; Nigeria’s proven gas reserve is placed at 209.5 trillion cubic feet. The natural gas sector holds significant potential. Natural gas is a strategic asset and a transition fuel that will foster sustainable development in Nigeria. The study investigated the role of natural gas in the energy transition in Nigeria. Despite abundant natural gas reserves in Nigeria, the role of natural gas in the country's energy transition has been minimal. The main problems with the efficient utilization of natural gas in the energy transition in Nigeria are i
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Carvalho, L. M., J. Teixeira, and M. Matos. "Modeling wind power uncertainty in the long-term operational reserve adequacy assessment: A comparative analysis between the Naïve and the ARIMA forecasting models." In 2016 International Conference on Probabilistic Methods Applied to Power Systems (PMAPS). IEEE, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/pmaps.2016.7764083.

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Kurnikova, Irina, Shirin Gulova, Natalia Danilina, Ikram Mokhammed, and Artyom Yurovsky. "Mathematical analysis of daily ECG in assessing the effectiveness of obesity treatment in young patients." In 14th International Conference on Applied Human Factors and Ergonomics (AHFE 2023). AHFE International, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.54941/ahfe1003461.

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Mathematical analysis of the ECG in medicine has been used for a long time, since in 1932 Fleisch and Beckmann first applied the mathematical assessment of the heart rate using the standard deviation of the R-R intervals to assess fluctuations. Mathematical analysis technologies are constantly developing and improving and are the method of choice in the analysis of heart rate variability (HRV). HRV analysis is based on the measurement of time intervals between adjacent ECG R-waves with the construction of a dynamic series - a cardiorhythmogram (CRG). Evaluation of HRV allows to obtain data not
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Golagha, O. G., O. Ogolo, B. O. Idogun, Q. Z. Bello, and A. A. Ajibade. "Sustainable Gas Utilization: Integrating Natural Gas into the Circular Economy for Environmental Stewardship." In SPE Nigeria Annual International Conference and Exhibition. SPE, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.2118/221615-ms.

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Abstract As industries seek innovative and collaborative solutions to reduce carbon footprints as a result of exploration and production activities to contribute to the carbon neutrality goal, the effective utilization of natural gas presents a unique opportunity as an investment in the circular economy that promotes a sustainable production and consumption design for energy resources. Nigeria has a natural gas proven reserve of 208tcf, ranking the ninth largest country in the world but only about 8bscf/day is produced, with about 44% exported through the Nigerian Liquefied Natural Gas NLNG Co
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Reports on the topic "International reserves adequacy"

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Técnica, Gerencia. Optimum and adequate level of international reserves. Banco de la República, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.32468/be.727i.

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Guevara-Castañeda, Diego Alejandro, Leonardo Villar-Gómez, Olga Lucía Acosta-Navarro, et al. Report of the Board of Directors to the Congress of Colombia, February 2025. Banco de la República, 2025. https://doi.org/10.32468/inf-jun-dir-con-rep-eng.01-2025.

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In 2024, the macroeconomic adjustment process continued, characterized by a sustained reduction in inflation that began in 2023 and a decline in the current account deficit of the balance of payments. This adjustment took place in the context of a contractionary monetary policy, with a gradual reduction in the monetary policy interest rate. GDP grew by 1.7%, driven by investment and consumption, while employment increased by 2.2%. Foreign reserves remained at adequate levels, and Banco de la República recorded a profit of COP 10,041 billion, benefiting from the returns on foreign reserves. Mac
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Bonilla-González, Ricardo, Olga Lucía Acosta-Navarro, Roberto Steiner-Sampedro, et al. Report of the Board of Directors to the Congress of Colombia, March 2024. Banco de la República, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.32468/inf-jun-dir-con-rep-eng.03-2024.

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In 2023, the Colombian economy made progress in the macroeconomic adjustment required to achieve growth compatible with its productive capacity and external and price stability. This adjustment was reflected in the beginning of the convergence of inflation towards the target, which closed the year at 9.3%. This adjustment is an important step forward in the Board of Directors’ (BDBR) intention to drive inflation toward its target by mid-2025. Net foreign reserves increased and at the end of 2023 reached USD 59,608.3 million, and Banco de la República’s (the Central Bank of Colombia, Banrep) pr
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Research Department - Balance of Payments Section - International, Monetary Commercial and Exchange Arrangements - Policy and Research - Adequacy of International Reserves. 1952 - 1961. Reserve Bank of Australia, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.47688/rba_archives_2006/19494.

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Report of the Board of Directors to the Congress of Colombia, July 2024. Banco de la República, 2025. https://doi.org/10.32468/inf-jun-dir-con-rep-eng.04-2024.

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In the first quarter of 2024, the figures of the National Administrative Department of Statistics (DANE in Spanish) showed that the economy achieved annual growth of 0.9%. Although this result was moderate, it confirmed the economy's recovery path. Monetary policy has played a critical role in containing inflationary pressures. This has allowed inflation to trend downwards, continuing into the first half of 2024. Net foreign reserves totaled USD 60,901 million as of 30 June 2024, a slight increase over the course of the year. For 2024, the profit of Banco de la República (the Central Bank of C
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