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Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'International Tax Law'

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1

Wilson, Peter Antony. "'BRICS' and international tax law." Thesis, Queen Mary, University of London, 2017. http://qmro.qmul.ac.uk/xmlui/handle/123456789/24872.

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This Thesis studies a new and evolving area of international tax law, namely, the international tax law of Brazil, Russia, India, China and South Africa, the 'BRICS', and concludes that the thrust of their divergences from the developed world's international tax law evolves from the necessity to counter the significant illicit outflow of funds while not disturbing inbound FDI or, in recent times, their outbound FDI while ensuring profits are taxed where created. The design of the divergences reflects more on the initial limited manpower capacity of their emerging tax authorities to deal with t
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Perakath, Aditya. "Brexit : Perspectives from the International Tax Paradigm." Thesis, Uppsala universitet, Juridiska institutionen, 2018. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:uu:diva-352338.

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3

GARUFI, SEBASTIANO. "International strategies on harmful tax competition: tax havens, soft law and sovereign states." Doctoral thesis, Università Bocconi, 2011. https://hdl.handle.net/11565/4054120.

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Loukota, Walter Stefaner Markus. "Taxation of artistes and sportsmen in international tax law /." [Vienna] : Wien : Postgraduate International Tax Law ; Linde, 2007. http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&doc_number=016135985&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA.

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Theses (Master's)--Vienna University of Economics and Business Administration, 2007.<br>Collection of master's theses of the 2005/2007 postgraduate program "International Tax Law" at the Vienna University of Economics and Business Administration.
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5

Galle-From, Alex. "Death and Taxes : Analysis and Comparison of Bilateral International Succession TaxTreaty Structures Between the United States and Selected OECDStates." Thesis, Uppsala universitet, Juridiska institutionen, 2019. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:uu:diva-384696.

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6

Rodriguez, Katherine J. "Reforming the International Corporate Tax Code: A Transition to a Territorial Tax System." Scholarship @ Claremont, 2014. http://scholarship.claremont.edu/cmc_theses/955.

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This paper discusses why the United States is need of international corporate tax reform. It argues that instead of the worldwide tax system it currently uses, the United States needs to transition to a territorial tax system.
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7

Collier, Richard Stuart. "The consequences for international fiscal law of unilateral anti-tax haven legislation." Thesis, SOAS, University of London, 1995. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.326319.

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8

Vergnet, Nicolas. "La création et la répartition de la valeur en droit fiscal international." Thesis, Paris 2, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018PA020063/document.

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La crise financière de 2008 et l’accroissement considérable de l’endettement public qui en a résulté ont mis au centre des priorités politiques contemporaines la nécessité de veiller à un alignement entre la fiscalité internationale et la création de valeur. Cette contemporanéité de l’enjeu ne doit pas occulter la redondance de ses causes avec celles qui ont présidé à la mise en place des premiers modèles de conventions fiscales bilatérales durant l’entre-deux-guerres sous l’égide de la Société des Nations. L’étude des travaux de l’organisation durant les années 1920 ainsi que de leur reprise
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9

Phumaphi, Samantha. "Do the South African headquarters provisions provide a competitive alternative for a gateway into Africa for international companies?" Master's thesis, University of Cape Town, 2014. http://hdl.handle.net/11427/9160.

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Includes bibliographical references.<br>Special tax regimes (“STR”) and tax havens are topics that feature in global news on an increasingly frequent basis in particular over the last few years. This can be partially attributed to the global financial crisis that has lead many countries being into financial strife coupled with news reporters and critics commenting on the amount of money that companies are avoiding paying in corporate tax due to the use of tax avoidance schemes and tax havens. Therefore Governments are under increasing pressure to curb the amount of revenues that are lost to ot
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Baker, Philip. "A comparative study of the tax treatment of international commercial transactions." Thesis, SOAS, University of London, 1985. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.337617.

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11

Rocha, Sergio André. "The BEPS Project of the OECD and the International Tax Law in Brazil." IUS ET VERITAS, 2017. http://repositorio.pucp.edu.pe/index/handle/123456789/122463.

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In this article, the author analyzes the BEPS project of the OECD and its implications in the International Tax Law of Brazil as a potential generator of a new stage in the international taxation. In that sense, he explains the Brazilian international policy, the context that led the signing of conventions and the model that was followed for it. Furthermore, he assesses the importance of the fiscal transparency and the exchange of information, aspects connected with the cooperation and competition.<br>En el presente artículo, el autor analiza el proyecto BEPS de la OCDE y sus implicancias dent
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Nikolakakis, Niki. "The international legal ramifications of the OECD's harmful tax competition crusade /." Thesis, McGill University, 2006. http://digitool.Library.McGill.CA:80/R/?func=dbin-jump-full&object_id=101823.

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In 1998 the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development (the "OECD") commenced a campaign to eliminate harmful tax competition focusing on geographically mobile activities. The OECD targeted 35 jurisdictions and demanded that those nations amend their tax laws to remove the harmful features that provided more favorable tax treatment to geographically mobile capital than was available in some of its Member States. This thesis examines the international responsibility of the OECD and its Member States to determine whether their conduct in waging this campaign is in accordance with the
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Coelho, Andrew Satiro. "The scope for multilateral international co-operation in tax affairs / The tax and exchange control consequences of virtual currency transactions in South Africa." Master's thesis, University of Cape Town, 2017. http://hdl.handle.net/11427/25210.

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1. The scope for multilateral international co-operation in tax affairs: While some measures have been taken in the past to create some form of multilateral co-operation in respect of the enforcement of domestic tax laws, these have been limited either in scope or in scale, or both. This paper seeks to analyse the various attempts at multilateralism, investigate the theoretical reasons behind the perceived dominance of bilateralism in tax relations, and assess the scope for potential multilateral issues in the international tax law environment. 2. The tax and exchange control consequences of
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McCann, Patrick Joseph. "The relevance of the OECD BEPS action plan 2 recommnedations for selected aspects of cross border arbitrage through selected hybrid instruments and entity arrangements in South African Income Tax Law." Master's thesis, University of Cape Town, 2015. http://hdl.handle.net/11427/16705.

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Includes bibliographical references<br>The OECD made certain recommendations in its 2014 discussion draft, "Neutralising the Effects of Hybrid Mismatch Arrangements", comprising recommendations on domestic law and double tax convention measures. This dissertation assesses the potential implication of these recommendations for South Africa's tax laws and double tax conventions as these relate to cross border financing arrangements between two taxpayers using hybrid instruments or hybrid entities. These hybrid entities and mismatches and which give rise to mismatch outcomes either through a dedu
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Cruceru, Luiza Brindusa. "Treaty shopping and the abuse of income tax conventions." Thesis, McGill University, 2005. http://digitool.Library.McGill.CA:80/R/?func=dbin-jump-full&object_id=83949.

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This study proposes to analyze the phenomenon of tax treaty abuse and the use of tax treaties as tools to avoid or minimize the taxation by residents doing business in a foreign jurisdiction. This study analyses a particular strategy using tax treaties known as "treaty shopping." This paper will argue that treaty shopping constitutes an abuse of the tax treaty regime. However, this study rejects the traditional arguments against treaty shopping and proposes a different basis to challenge the legitimacy of this practice and to explain why this strategy constitutes an improper use of tax
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Beukes, Marvan. "Thin capitalisation in South Africa, including a critical analysis of the Draft Interpretation Note on the determination of the taxable income of certain persons from international transactions." Master's thesis, University of Cape Town, 2014. http://hdl.handle.net/11427/18623.

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This dissertation endeavours to analyse the anti-avoidance measures implemented (and planned for the future) in South Africa to combat the practice known as "thin capitalisation". It critically analyses the Draft Interpretation Note on the determination of the taxable income of certain persons from international transactions: Thin capitalisation. It concludes that the arms-length approach is not suitable for South Africa and that it is essential that a system of advance pricing agreements be implemented.
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Engelen, Franciscus Antonius. "Interpretation of tax treaties under international law : a study of articles 31, 32 and 33 of the Vienna Convention on the Law of Treaties and their application to tax treaties /." Amsterdam : IBFD, International Bureau of Fiscal Documentation, 2004. http://www.gbv.de/dms/spk/sbb/recht/toc/479589860.pdf.

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18

Dahlman, Roland. "Corporate form and international taxation of box corporations." Doctoral thesis, Stockholm : Acta Universitatis Stockholmiensis : Almqvist & Wiksell International [distributör], 2006. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:su:diva-1009.

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19

Loomer, Geoffrey T. "Reformulating corporate residence : a coherent response to international tax avoidance." Thesis, University of Oxford, 2011. http://ora.ox.ac.uk/objects/uuid:1f515456-3d87-4942-9600-b9cfe73c6662.

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This thesis analyzes the concept of corporate residence, with particular reference to the law in the UK and Canada. It explores why corporate residence is relevant in tax policy, how corporate residence is understood in law, and how revenue authorities respond to the use and alleged 'abuse' of residence rules. Part I argues that the residence of taxpayers generally (individual or corporate) remains a relevant factor in international tax design, that taxation of corporations on the basis of residence has some justification, but that there is a disjunction between meaningful residence-based taxa
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20

Berkesten, Hägglund Camilla. "The Definition of a Permanent Establishment in the BEPS Era : An analysis of the introduction of commissionaire structures in Article 5(5) of the OECD Model Treaty." Thesis, Uppsala universitet, Juridiska institutionen, 2017. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:uu:diva-316071.

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21

Blom, Maria, and Anders Lenfors. "Attribution of Profits to Permanent Establishments : How Should Swedish Legislation Conform to the OECD December 2006 Report?" Thesis, Jönköping University, JIBS, Commercial Law, 2008. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:hj:diva-13.

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<p>The purpose of this thesis is to establish whether the domestic legislation of Sweden is in tune with the OECD December 2006 report on the attribution of profits to permanent es-tablishments (December 2006 report) and if not how Sweden ought to conform. How to attribute business profits to a permanent establishment (PE) is laid down in Article 7 of the OECD Model Tax Convention on Income and on Capital. In December 2006 the OECD released a report on how profits (losses) are to be attributed to PEs. The report lays down the current approach on how Contracting States should interpret Article
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22

Valderrama, Irma Johanna Mosquera, Addy Mazz, Luis Eduardo Schoueri, et al. "The Rule of Law and the Effective Protection of Taxpayers' Rights in Developing Countries." WU Vienna University of Economics and Business, Universität Wien, 2017. http://epub.wu.ac.at/5732/1/SSRN%2Did3034360.pdf.

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The overall aim of this article is to analyse the taxpayers' rights in relation to the emerging standard of transparency with specific reference to Brazil, Colombia, South Africa and Uruguay. Exchange of information between tax authorities is increasing rapidly all around the world. This global development is largely the result of the introduction of the standard of transparency by the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development ("OECD") with the political mandate of the G20 and more recently, in 2013, the introduction of the global standard of automatic exchange of information. Gove
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23

Summers, James. "Tangible Intangibles in the United States’ Tax Cuts and Jobs Act : How Mixed Definitions of “Intangible” Lead to Mixed Results in the United States’ Efforts to Close Tax Loopholes, Move to a Territorial Tax System, and Reduce Base Erosion and Profit Shifting Abuses." Thesis, Uppsala universitet, Juridiska institutionen, 2018. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:uu:diva-352298.

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The United States’ Tax Cuts and Jobs Act of 2017 (TCJA) changed a 30-year-old definition of the term “intangible property” and added assessment requirements for two different types of “intangible income”, both of which deviate from the newly changed general definition of “intangible” and most common understandings of the meaning of the word.  While it may appear unlikely that a change in meaning of a single word in a large tax code could have a drastic effect on international taxation, the differing definitions of “intangible” create far-reaching tangible consequences.   The TCJA affects the i
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24

Massi, Daniel. "Will the Fundamental Freedoms of EC Law Impose a Most-Favoured-Nation Obligation on Tax Treaties?" Thesis, Jönköping University, JIBS, Commercial Law, 2005. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:hj:diva-76.

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<p>This thesis examines whether the fundamental freedoms of the EC Treaty prescribe most-favoured-nation (MFN) treatment. The right to MFN treatment concerns the issue whether taxpayers resident in one Member State can “cherry-pick” the most beneficial tax treaty available to other taxpayers. Two issues of fundamental impor-tance are examined in this thesis. First, whether a resident of a Member State (A) who receives income in another Member State (B), can claim from that state, the most beneficial tax treaty available to a resident of a third Member State (C). Second, whether a resident can
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Pepe, Flavia Cavalcanti. "Contribuição ao estudo do estabelecimento permanente." Universidade de São Paulo, 2014. http://www.teses.usp.br/teses/disponiveis/2/2133/tde-11022015-145035/.

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O presente estudo tem por escopo analisar e reconstruir os fundamentos que informam os contornos da emblemática figura dos estabelecimentos permanentes. Muito embora a doutrina e a jurisprudência internacional tenham laborado ingente esforço no sentido de prover um conceito uniforme para tal expressão, sem o qual o legítimo exercício da jurisdição para tributar rendimentos empresariais pode restar prejudicado, ainda há muito o que ser discutido e examinado. Isso porque a economia global, assentada em uma intensa mobilidade de riquezas, evidencia a crescente diversificação das formas de organiz
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Karlsson, Sandra. "Ne bis in idem : A comparative study of the interpretation of the principle in Sweden and Norway concerning tax surcharge and tax fraud." Thesis, Internationella Handelshögskolan, Högskolan i Jönköping, IHH, Redovisning och Rättsvetenskap, 2011. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:hj:diva-15127.

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The ne bis in idem-principle was founded in 1984 and is found in article 4 of the seventh additional protocol of the Convention for the Protection of Human Rights and Fundamental Freedoms. The interpretation of the principle has been uncertain, which resulted in a harmonization of all previous case law on the subject in the Zolotukhin case. The case concerns a Russian citizen who brought his girlfriend onto a Russian military base while being drunk. This action resulted in an administrative proceeding and a criminal proceeding. The Swedish and Norwegian tax systems concerning tax surcharge and
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Providakis, Johan. "Det svenska CFC-regelverkets ändamålsenlighet samt dess förhållande till BEPS." Thesis, Internationella Handelshögskolan, Högskolan i Jönköping, IHH, Rättsvetenskap, 2014. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:hj:diva-23866.

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Syftet med uppsatsen är att analysera ändamålsenligheten med de svenska CFC-reglerna samt att problematisera det nuvarande CFC-regelverket utifrån de åtgärder och nyckel-överväganden som lyfts fram ur OECDs två rapporter om BEPS. BEPS är ett omfattande problem, vilket har presenterats i två rapporter framförda av OECD. Syftet med rapporterna är att de ska mynna ut i åtgärder på det mellanstatliga beskattningsområdet för att motverka BEPS. Många länder har inkorporerat CFC-regler i sina skattesystem. Några av de åtgärder som presenteras i rapporterna avser att förbättra just dessa regler. För a
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Prettl, Axel [Verfasser]. "The international tax law of Controlled Foreign Corporation rules and their influence on multinational companies' behaviour / Axel Prettl." Tübingen : Universitätsbibliothek Tübingen, 2021. http://d-nb.info/1236994019/34.

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Sykes, Justin. "The Trouble With Transfer Pricing, and How to Fix It." Scholarship @ Claremont, 2014. http://scholarship.claremont.edu/cmc_theses/963.

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Many multinational firms, notably Apple Inc., have engaged in increasingly aggressive tax planning strategies which shift billions of dollars overseas. This paper examines the problem through a case study of Apple, concluding that while many loopholes are utilized, aggressive transfer pricing of intangible assets is the root of the problem. Several solutions are examined before concluding that the best solution is a partial elimination of deferral in the form of a minimum payout share.
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Serrano, Antón Fernando. "Report on OCDE’s tax bases erosion and shifting benefits: origin and implementation within international and global framework." Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú, 2014. http://repositorio.pucp.edu.pe/index/handle/123456789/115680.

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This work is intended to analyze circumstances leading to OCDE’s report on tax bases erosion and shifting benefits. Inconsistency of tax systems and unilateralism in current economic globalization framework might have led to asymmetric tax situations, mostly exploited by multinational companies. Means and tools used and proposed by several international institutions in order to implement legally binding actions through soft law and acceptance by different countries as method used in the fight against tax avoidance and fraud are also discussed.<br>El trabajo propone al lector un análisis de las
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Kerr, Evelina. "CFC legislation and its compliance with Community Law : Sweden's lack of double CFC tax relief." Thesis, Jönköping University, Jönköping University, Jönköping University, 2009. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:hj:diva-11041.

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<p>CFC legislation has become an instrument to protect national tax bases and minimize the abusive effects of international tax planning. The Swedish CFC legislation is found in chapter 39a of the ITA whereas it is established under what circumstances CFC taxation can arise. If a shareholder of a foreign legal entity is liable of CFC taxation in Sweden such a holder is also entitled to deduct tax paid by the CFC abroad. The purpose of the granted tax credit is to avoid double taxation, although if foreign tax is paid by another entity than the foreign entity in question such CFC-tax cannot be
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Carey, Tagle Jaime. "Tax Reform in Chile: Alternative Tax Regimes and Agreements to Avoid Double Taxation." Derecho & Sociedad, 2015. http://repositorio.pucp.edu.pe/index/handle/123456789/118534.

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On September 29th, 2014, an extensive tax reform was enacted in Chile. The main changes will be applied gradually from October 1, 2014. One of the main changes is the creation of two alternatives income tax regimes that will replace the current integrated regime from year 2017 onwards: (i) the attributed income regime and (ii) the partially integrated regime. The first one will collect the taxes at the foreign-shareholders level on the year the companies generate profits, regardless if they are distributed or not. The second one will raise the overall tax burden for the foreign-shareholders fr
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Lucci, Guilherme Andrade. "O artigo 98 do Código Tributário Nacional e a aplicação do Direito Tributário Internacional pelo Poder Judiciário brasileiro." Pontifícia Universidade Católica de São Paulo, 2015. https://tede2.pucsp.br/handle/handle/6845.

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Made available in DSpace on 2016-04-26T20:23:49Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 Guilherme Andrade Lucci.pdf: 393864 bytes, checksum: 41baac140236a87786a7e9e0a7fa7136 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2015-09-01<br>This work purposes to analyze the role of Brazilian Jurisdiction in the implementation of tax laws included in international treaties that Brazil is a signatory, at the national level, as well as the realization of the right to freedom to international tax planning undertaken baser on these international treaties. Examines the duties of the Brazilian magistrate, especially the Brazilian fede
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Ghosh, Julian. "The application of the fundamental freedoms in the EC Treaty to the international tax law concepts of residence and source." Thesis, University of Oxford, 2004. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.402756.

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Bernath, Andreas. "The Implications of the Arbitration Convention : A step back for the European Community or a step forward for elimination of transfer pricing related double taxation?" Thesis, Jönköping University, JIBS, Commercial Law, 2006. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:hj:diva-548.

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<p>It was assumed in the mid 1990s that 60% of all global trade took place within a group of enterprises. With increased globalisation leading to an increase in mergers and acquisitions this figure is most likely higher. Thus intra-company and intra-group transactions form a major part of business. These transactions, due to the association between the enterprises, may not always reflect the conditions that a market with independent actors would dictate. There are various reasons for this, which include not only tax considerations but also difficulties in establishing conditions that reflect t
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Buhre, Anna, and Elisabeth Mörck. "Är tioårsregeln i 3 kap. 19 § Inkomstskattelagen förenlig med EG-rätten? : Vad blir konsekvenserna av den nya lydelsen?" Thesis, Jönköping University, JIBS, Commercial Law, 2009. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:hj:diva-7468.

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<p>Uppsatsens syfte är att utreda huruvida tioårsregeln i 3 kap. 19 § IL strider mot EG-rätten. Vidare undersöks konsekvenserna utav den utvidgade regeln i förhållande till den internationella skatteavtalsrätten.</p><p>Avsaknad av total harmonisering inom skatteområdet i EU resulterar i att praxis från EGD är vägledande och av stor vikt för medlemsstaterna. Skatteregler i intern rätt får inte utformas på ett sätt att de strider mot någon av de grundläggande rörelsefriheterna i EG-fördraget.</p><p>Tioårsregeln innebär i grova drag att kapitalvinster som uppstår vid avyttring av tillgångar, skal
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Hansen, Ida, and Viktoria Lin. "China - The new Corporate Income Tax Law and its effect on Transfer Pricing : and in particular the issue of documentation requirements." Thesis, Jönköping University, JIBS, Commercial Law, 2008. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:hj:diva-1140.

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<p>China has had a remarkable development since the late 1970s, when the Chinese government started opening up its internal market for the outside world. The Chinese legislation and the legal system itself have been developing rapidly to adapt to the new economic environment, however not without complications. Many uncertainties still remain.</p><p>Under the old income tax regime, corporations on the Chinese market were taxed under two different systems, one for domestic enterprises and one for foreign invested enterprises and foreign enterprises. With the new Corporate Income Tax Law, these t
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Jurčáková, Renata. "Mezinárodní zdanění dividend." Master's thesis, Vysoké učení technické v Brně. Fakulta podnikatelská, 2016. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-241505.

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The Master’s thesis is focused on international taxation of dividends from the perspective of legal entities. With regard to the scope of the topic deals with, the thesis focuses only on taxation of dividends issued by holding companies. The Master’s thesis deals with description and analysis of the relevant legislation, that is international, union and domestic legislation. The knowledge of the analysis is applied in recommendations for holding companies.
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Faria, Bianca Castellar de. "A recepção dos tratados internacionais em matéria tributária pelo ordenamento jurídico brasileiro." reponame:Biblioteca Digital de Teses e Dissertações da UFRGS, 2006. http://hdl.handle.net/10183/7500.

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A presente dissertação objetiva analisar a forma de recepção dos tratados internacionais em matéria tributária pelo ordenamento jurídico brasileiro. Para isso, é fundamental verificar a relação entre o direito internacional e o direito interno, por meio da análise das teorias monista e dualista. Apresenta-se o Direito Tributário Internacional como uma das variações do Direito Internacional Público, com o objetivo de introduzir a matéria tributária. Estudam-se os tratados como uma das principais fontes do direito internacional e o modo como o Poder Executivo e o Poder Legislativo participam de
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40

Giroux, André François. "The settlement of international environmental trade dispute in GATT : a case study of the European Union - United States gas guzzler tax Dispute." Thesis, McGill University, 1994. http://digitool.Library.McGill.CA:80/R/?func=dbin-jump-full&object_id=26446.

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This thesis addresses the issue of international trade and environmental protection, more particularly within the framework of the GATT dispute settlement system. In May 1993, the European Union took issue with the U.S. taxes on automobiles aimed primarily at environmental concerns. The European Union claims that the gas guzzler tax, the luxury tax and the corporate average fuel economy (CAFE) payment are discriminatory and therefore contrary to the principles of GATT Article III.<br>The study of this dispute and the prospective analysis of its outcome show that both the gas guzzler tax and th
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Onyejekwe, Chisa. "Using corporate tax regimes to promote economic growth and development : a legal analysis of the Nigerian corporate tax regime." Thesis, Robert Gordon University, 2017. http://hdl.handle.net/10059/2509.

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The recession that started in the late 2000s has created significant economic and financial challenges globally and within nation states. In particular, oil-producing countries have been further affected by the fall in oil price. It is therefore crucial that alternative, more sustainable methods of sourcing revenue be investigated and utilised. The purpose of this thesis therefore is to examine the use of corporate tax regimes as a sustainable revenue source in promoting economic growth and development in Nigeria. Using a qualitative legal analysis, of the Nigerian corporate tax regime and thr
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Peerbhai, Aneesa. "Base erosion and profit shifting by multinational corporations and weaknesses revealed in South African income tax legislation." Thesis, Rhodes University, 2015. http://hdl.handle.net/10962/d1017540.

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This research examined the concept of base erosion and profit shifting in the context of tax schemes employed by multinational corporations. The objective of this thesis was to identify weaknesses within South Africa’s income tax legislation, based on these schemes, and further to propose recommendations to counter the occurrence of base erosion and profit shifting by multinational companies. The research also comprised of a limited review of current global and South African initiatives to address the problem of base erosion and profit shifting. It was concluded that there are a number of weak
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He, You-Fin. "The concept of controlled foreign company and its complience with the EU-law : Does the Swedish chapter 39a Income Tax Act constitute a breach on freedom of establishment?" Thesis, Internationella Handelshögskolan, Högskolan i Jönköping, IHH, Rättsvetenskap, 2011. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:hj:diva-15553.

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Establishment in foreign countries can be achieved through a subsidiary company or a permanent establishment. Profit of a subsidiary company is normally taxed in accordance with the law of the country of where it is established, since a subsidiary company constitutes a separate legal entity. A permanent establishment on the other hand is not a separate legal entity, therefore profit in a permanent establishment is usually added on to the company’s total profit and taxed in accordance with the law of the country of where the company is established. Establishing business activities in foreign co
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Colombo, Daniel Gama e. "Economic analysis of innovation tax incentives in Brazil: essays on the impacts of law 11,196/05 on industrial innovation." Universidade de São Paulo, 2017. http://www.teses.usp.br/teses/disponiveis/12/12140/tde-01092017-171755/.

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The objective of this thesis is to empirically assess how the tax incentives of Law 11,196/05 have affected the landscape of private industrial innovation in Brazil. The main point is to verify to what extent this tax relief has contributed to the fostering of innovation in the country. To achieve this broad objective, three specific research questions were devised as axes of investigation, and they are addressed in each of the stand-alone papers that comprise this thesis. I begin by assessing whether the incentives have impacted the volume of innovation investment of beneficiary firms. This f
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Kallergis, Andréas. "La compétence fiscale." Thesis, Paris 1, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016PA01D073.

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Pour identifier des limites internationales de la liberté de l’État en matière fiscale, il convient d’étudier non seulement sa compétence fiscale — envers qui il peut exercer le pouvoir fiscal — mais aussi son pouvoir fiscal — ce qu’il peut faire dans l’exercice de ce pouvoir. Ces éléments sont éclaircis à travers l’analyse de la pratique étatique et de la jurisprudence internationale. La compétence fiscale de l’État ne repose pas sur une habilitation par l’ordre juridique international, mais doit être appréhendée sous le prisme des deux faces de l’État : personne publique et sujet de droit in
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Costache, George Daniel. "Rethinking traditional source concepts in a digital economy." Thesis, Uppsala universitet, Juridiska institutionen, 2019. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:uu:diva-383617.

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The purpose of this thesis is to provide meaningful understanding of the current state of business activities, which generates the need for implementing new taxing measures, analyse the challenges arising from this need, as well as their cause. Furthermore, the aforementioned challenges will be explained in the context of existing traditional taxing systems and proposed measures will be analysed. After reading this thesis, the goal is for the reader to be able to understand current trends and to gain an idea of how states might try to harmonize their taxing systems in order to meet the require
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Elmlid, Eric. "The remuneration for intra group services : A study of issues that have caused disagreements between taxpayers and tax authorities." Thesis, Jönköping University, JIBS, Commercial Law, 2009. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:hj:diva-11106.

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<p>This master’s thesis has analyzed the issues multinational enterprises (MNE) have when determining the arm’s length price from intra group services rendered from a group service center (GSC). The thesis is based on the recommendations from the Organization for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD), and the legislations in Sweden, Germany, USA, and Denmark. There are several factors that could cause issues for services rendered from a GSC.</p><p>GSCs render services to the members of a MNE. These types of services are often managerial, supervisory, marketing, or other kinds of service
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Monteiro, Alexandre Luiz Moraes do Rêgo. "A arbitragem como mecanismo suplementar de solução de controvérsias nos acordos contra a bitributação celebrados pelo Brasil." Universidade de São Paulo, 2014. http://www.teses.usp.br/teses/disponiveis/2/2133/tde-10122014-133105/.

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O objetivo do presente trabalho consiste em analisar a necessidade, a viabilidade e demais aspectos práticos inerentes à inserção de uma cláusula prevendo a submissão compulsória de litígios não solucionados pelo procedimento amigável, único método existente nos acordos de bitributação celebrados pelo Brasil, à arbitragem (mandatory arbitration), como forma de incrementar os mecanismos de solução de controvérsias hoje disponíveis nos acordos de bitributação. Para alcançar essa finalidade específica, iniciou-se o estudo (Capítulo 2), após breve introdução, a partir de uma aferição das espécies
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Teixeira, Alexandre Antonio Alkmim. "Convenções para evitar a dupla-tributação e os princípios dos tratados de comércio internacional." Universidade de São Paulo, 2009. http://www.teses.usp.br/teses/disponiveis/2/2133/tde-04012011-142248/.

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A tese que apresento perante a Faculdade de Direito da Universidade de São Paulo tem por foco a análise dos mecanismos de controle da dupla-tributação apurados pelas Convenções Fiscais Bilaterais e os princípios decorrentes dos Tratados Comerciais, especialmente o de não-concessão de subsídios e o tratamento da nação mais favorecida. Tomando como pano de fundo a relação entre os países desenvolvidos e em desenvolvimento, demonstro que a resistência dos Estados exportadores de capital na implementação das cláusulas de crédito fictício nas Convenções Fiscais Bilaterais é injustificada, prestando
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Neto, Luís Flávio. "Os \"contextos\" na interpretação e aplicação de acordos de bitributação." Universidade de São Paulo, 2015. http://www.teses.usp.br/teses/disponiveis/2/2133/tde-11122015-075830/.

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O tema da presente tese é o contexto referido no art. 3 da CM-OCDE para a interpretação e aplicação de termos não definidos nos textos de convenções fiscais. O Brasil e os seus acordos de bitributação são adotados como referenciais, embora também seja investigada a jurisprudência de uma série de outros países quanto à interpretação e aplicação de suas convenções fiscais. A Introdução apresenta o tema, o problema, a hipótese, o objetivo e as principais questões analisadas na tese, seguidas de considerações propedêuticas necessárias ao desenvolvimento de todo o trabalho. O Capítulo I se ocupa: (
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