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Journal articles on the topic 'International trade and finance'

Author: Grafiati
Published: 11 December 2022
Last updated: 25 January 2023

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1

Ozeroglu, Ali ihsan. "International Trade Finance." Journal of Business and Economics 6, no. 5 (May 20, 2015): 927–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.15341/jbe(2155-7950)/05.06.2015/008.

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2

Liu, Tao, Dong Lu, and Wing Thye Woo. "Trade, finance and international currency." Journal of Economic Behavior & Organization 164 (August 2019): 374–413. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jebo.2019.06.004.

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3

Ryan, Christopher K. "Chapter 8: International Trade and Finance." American Journal of Economics and Sociology 61, no. 5 (November 2002): 195–203. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/1536-7150.00247.

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4

Giovannini, Alberto, and Jae Won Park. "Capital controls and international trade finance." Journal of International Economics 33, no. 3-4 (November 1992): 285–304. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0022-1996(92)90005-5.

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5

Bryan, Ingrid. "Trade and Finance." International Journal: Canada's Journal of Global Policy Analysis 52, no. 4 (December 1997): 714–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/002070209705200412.

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6

Ozekhome, Hassan. "International Trade Costs and Trade Flows: Evidence from the West African Monetary Zone (WAMZ)." Finance & Economics Review 2, no. 1 (May 22, 2020): 63–76. http://dx.doi.org/10.38157/finance-economics-review.v2i1.80.

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Purpose: The study examines the effect of international trade costs on trade flows in the West African Monetary Zone (WAMZ), a sub-regional economic bloc within the Economic Community of West African States (ECOWAS). Method: Six member countries of the WAMZ, based on data availability, are examined using panel data estimation technique and the Fully Modified Ordinary Least squares (FMOLS), which is employed to test for the robustness of results, for the sample period of 2006-2018. Results: The study finds a negative and significant effect of international trade costs on trade flows in the WAMZ sub-region. Time to trade is also found to be negatively and significantly related to trade. Exchange rate, financial development (measured by commercial banks' credit to the private sector), and real GDP growth rate (a measure of growth in annual national income/economic size) have a positive and significant impact on trade in the sub-region. The study further finds evidence that the ease of doing business is positively related to trade in the sub-region, but the impact is weak. Implications: In the light of the empirical findings, the study recommends that policy measures and strategies to reduce international trade costs and time to trade through simplified and harmonized trade procedures be implemented in the sub-region. Policies to encourage domestic investment (i.e increase capital stock) and rapid development of the financial sector should also be implemented. These should be supported with sound and stable macroeconomic exchange rate management policies, in order to enhance trade and integration in the sub-region.
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7

Hwang, Sangyeon, and Hyejoon Im. "International Trade Finance and Exports: Evidence from Korean Bank-Intermediated Trade Finance Instruments." Open Economies Review 28, no. 2 (November 17, 2016): 319–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11079-016-9423-y.

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8

Çumani, Dorina. "Banks, Firms and Trade Finance Infrastructure in Albania." European Journal of Multidisciplinary Studies 1, no. 4 (April 30, 2016): 192. http://dx.doi.org/10.26417/ejms.v1i4.p192-199.

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Firms engaged in international trade face tosome risks, which are either not present or less present for the domestic trade. All, firms- SMEs or Companies contain elements of risk, but when they trade internationally, the risk profile is different than trading home. These include commercial risk, political risk, exchange and the country risks, such asthe possibility ofwar, political unrest, or unexpected import bans or tariffs, act. Banks play a critical role in facilitating international trade by guaranteeing international payments and reducing the risk of trade transactions in exports or imports. The effect of insured trade credit on trade is very strong and remains stable over the cycle, in crisis and non-crisis periods (WTO, 2012). By shortening the time of production, delivery, approved credit, the risk situation can be improved and in the same way as liquidity and profitability (Anders Grath 2008). If Albanian traders control the risks they can expanding exports into new markets and it can be very profitable. Using trade finance and reducing risks Albanian firms will be able to develop and take advantage of business opportunities. The trade finance infrastructure of Albaniaisthe institutions, laws, regulations and other systems related to the following three activities
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9

Turkcan, Kemal. "Evolving Patterns of Payment Methods in Turkish Foreign Trade." World Journal of Applied Economics 2, no. 1 (January 1, 2017): 3. http://dx.doi.org/10.22440/econworld.j.2016.2.1.kt.0015.

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Serving the global marketplace brings many risks to the firms that they may not have on the domestic side. Apart from financing, trade finance mechanisms assist exporters and importers to mitigate or reduce their risks associated with doing business internationally. The present paper sheds lights on the structure and evaluation of payment methods in international trade as well as their changing composition due to 2008-2009 global financial crisis using a unique bilateral trade finance data from Turkey with 206 countries over the period 2002-2012 at the 2-digit level of ISIC Revision 3. Three key results emerge. First, Turkey’s exports are mainly financed via open account method while the majority of its imports were executed via cash-in advance method. Second, the shares of inter-firm trade finance (open account and cash-in advance) in Turkey’s foreign trade dramatically increased over the period 2002-2012, while the shares of the intermediate trade finance (cash against documents and letter of credit) decreased substantially. Finally, the evidence show that both exporters and importers started to use cash-in advance method, the safest method of payment, more intensively than other methods shortly after the global recession in 2008. Overall, the patterns presented in this paper highlight the fact that Turkish traders are not able to set payment terms that are highly favorable to themselves and bear all risks associated with international trade transactions.
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10

Radzali, Nur Ermiedza, Nurul Awfa Muhammad Noor Habibi, Nurul Amira Mohd Sabri, and Siti Aqilah Ismail. "Examining Contracts used in Islamic Trade Financing: Issues in Bai Al-Dayn and Murabahah." International Journal of Management and Applied Research 6, no. 4 (November 1, 2019): 366–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.18646/2056.64.19-028.

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In an interest-based economy, trade transactions are financed through credit for the purpose of acquiring and selling goods in the domestic or international markets. In an Islamic economy, trade operations may be financed through credit or on a participatory basis. The purpose of this paper is to review two Islamic financial contracts; Murabahah and Bai Al-Dayn. This paper also aims to review Islamic Trade Finance (ITF) and issues concerning ITF facilities, given they are operating under conventional International Chamber of Commerce (ICC) rules. To achieve the research goals, data has been gathered from journal articles, books, industry reports, and product disclosure statements issued in Malaysia. This paper highlights the underlying issues for Murabahah and Bai Al-Dayn, and provides recommendations to overcome the challenges associated with processes shaped by the underlying Islamic trade finance contract.
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11

Rezaee, Ali. "Project Finance in International Trade Law:Risk’s Perspective." Journal of Structured Finance 22, no. 3 (October 31, 2016): 21–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.3905/jsf.2016.22.3.021.

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12

Foley, C. Fritz, and Kalina Manova. "International Trade, Multinational Activity, and Corporate Finance." Annual Review of Economics 7, no. 1 (August 2015): 119–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.1146/annurev-economics-080614-115453.

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13

Egger, Peter, and Christian Keuschnigg. "Innovation, Trade, and Finance." American Economic Journal: Microeconomics 7, no. 2 (May 1, 2015): 121–57. http://dx.doi.org/10.1257/mic.20120032.

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Heterogeneous firms invest in R&D and expansion investment. Venture capital specializes in R&D financing where problems are largest. Marginal firms get funded by venture capital, while firms with larger debt capacity obtain cheaper bank financing. In the late-stage, cash-rich firms invest at an optimal scale, while cash-poor firms are restricted. A country's financial and institutional development determines entry and expansion of firms and their comparative advantage in producing innovative goods. We illustrate how tariffs, R&D subsidies, institutional reform and venture capital improve access to capital, expand innovative industries, boost national welfare and may result in ambiguous international welfare spillovers. (JEL D21, F11, F13, G24, G32, O32)
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14

Alasgarli, Tural. "The role of factoring in international trade financing." Scientific Bulletin 3 (2020): 36–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.54414/aoex7452.

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As 20th century ends, international economic system has gained new characteristics, international trade and its finance has reached at a different aspect. Parallel to the increasing trade relations, new technics of foreign trade finance has been widely available. Among them, factoring was evaluated in this study.
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15

Becker, Bo, Jinzhu Chen, and David Greenberg. "Financial Development, Fixed Costs, and International Trade." Review of Corporate Finance Studies 2, no. 1 (November 27, 2012): 1–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/rcfs/cfs005.

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Exports require significant up-front costs in product design, marketing, and distribution. These are intangible, firm-specific investments that are likely difficult to finance externally. We argue that a developed financial system can therefore facilitate exports. We test this prediction and find support for it. First, financial development is associated with more exports in industries in which fixed costs are high as well as to importers that require high costs. Second, trade dynamics are affected by financial development. In countries with better finance, exports are more sensitive to exchange rates. Finally, we predict and document that countries with more developed finance experience more volatile exports. (JEL F14, F36, G20, G30)
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16

Bryan, Ingrid, Roy Culpeper, Michael Lusztig, Louis W. Pauly, and Geoffrey R. D. Underhill. "Trade and Finance: Markets, Governments, and International Institutions." International Journal 52, no. 4 (1997): 714. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/40203250.

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17

Gregorowicz, Philip, and Charles E. Hegji. "Teaching International Trade and Finance Using Computer Spreadsheets." American Economist 44, no. 2 (October 2000): 46–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/056943450004400205.

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18

Cezar, Rafael. "The heterogeneous effect of finance on international trade." Applied Economics 46, no. 24 (May 12, 2014): 2903–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00036846.2014.916389.

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19

Ahn, JaeBin. "A Theory of Domestic and International Trade Finance." IMF Working Papers 11, no. 262 (2011): 1. http://dx.doi.org/10.5089/9781463924607.001.

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20

Bigman, David. "International trade and trade creation under instability." European Economic Review 28, no. 3 (August 1985): 309–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0014-2921(85)80011-8.

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21

Santarosa, Veronica Aoki. "Financing Long-Distance Trade: The Joint Liability Rule and Bills of Exchange in Eighteenth-Century France." Journal of Economic History 75, no. 3 (August 27, 2015): 690–719. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0022050715001072.

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Over time, international trade expanded beyond the reach of an individual's personal networks. How was long-distance trade among strangers financed without using banks? I argue that the joint liability rule enabled the medieval bill of exchange to become a major form of payment and credit in the early modern period which in turn supported an unparalleled expansion of trade. This article empirically examines the role that joint liability played in ameliorating fundamental information problems in long-distance trade finance.
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22

Zhang, Yi, and Yi Yuan. "International trade and finance exploration using network model of computer trade platform." PLOS ONE 16, no. 12 (December 3, 2021): e0260883. http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0260883.

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International trade becomes increasingly frequent with the deepening of economic globalization. In order to ensure the stable and rapid development of international trade and finance, it is particularly crucial to predict the sales trend of foreign trade goods in advance through the network model of computer trade platform. To optimize the accuracy of sales forecasts for foreign trade goods, under the background of "Internet plus foreign trade", the controllable relevance big data mining of foreign trade goods sales, personalized prediction mechanism, intelligent prediction algorithm, improved distributed quantitative and centralized qualitative calculation are taken as the premise to design dynamic prediction model on export sales based on controllable relevance big data of cross border e-commerce (DPMES). Moreover, after the related experiments and comparative discussions, the forecast error ratios from the first quarter to the fourth quarter are 2.3%, 2.1%, 2.4% and 2.4% respectively, which are also within the acceptable range. The experimental results show that the design combines the advantages of openness and extensibility of Internet plus with dynamic prediction of big data, and achieves the wisdom, quantitative and qualitative prediction of the volume of goods sold under the background of "Internet plus foreign trade", which is controlled by the relevant data of foreign trade. The overall performance of this design is stronger than the previous models, has better dynamic evolution and high practical significance, and is of great significance in the development of international trade and finance.
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23

Clausing, Kimberly A. "International Tax Avoidance U.S. International Trade." National Tax Journal 59, no. 2 (June 2006): 269–87. http://dx.doi.org/10.17310/ntj.2006.2.05.

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24

Dornbusch, Rudiger. "Intergenerational and international trade." Journal of International Economics 18, no. 1-2 (February 1985): 123–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0022-1996(85)90008-x.

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25

Smith, Alasdair. "Lectures on international trade." Journal of International Economics 19, no. 3-4 (November 1985): 383–85. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0022-1996(85)90045-5.

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26

Dluhosch, Barbara. "The Second-Mover Advantage in International Trade Negotiations." Global Economy Journal 10, no. 1 (February 19, 2010): 1850187. http://dx.doi.org/10.2202/1524-5861.1528.

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The paper explores incentives of national trade representatives (TRs) in international negotiations when trade policy basically follows a non-cooperative track with countries imposing tariffs on each other's exports due to "terms of trade cum international political economy" considerations. The paper shows that negotiations might get stuck even if a limited form of mutual trade liberalization Pareto-dominates the initial Nash-equilibrium in trade policies. The dilemma is rooted in a second-mover advantage, which adds considerable inertia to the Nash equilibrium of protectionism. The second-mover advantage arises whenever the countries' tariffs are strategic complements, with the latter, in turn, conditional on the traded goods being complements in final demand.
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27

Hill, Matt, Katerina Hill, Lorenzo Preve, and Virginia Sarria-Allende. "International evidence on the determinants of trade credit provision." Managerial Finance 45, no. 4 (April 8, 2019): 484–98. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/mf-07-2018-0295.

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PurposeThe purpose of this paper is to examine whether the level of financial credit available in a country influences the level of trade credit provided to customers.Design/methodology/approachThe authors examine the association between the supply of trade credit and the availability of country-level private financial credit using multivariate regression models that account for country-level heterogeneity, macroeconomic conditions and firm-specific characteristics. The data set is a pooled sample of publicly traded firms incorporated in 66 countries.FindingsSupporting the re-distributional view of trade credit, robust results suggest that suppliers incorporated in countries with increased access to financial credit provide increased trade credit to their customers. Further results indicate significant differences in trade credit usage across geographical regions. Consistent with existing research using samples of US firms, the use of trade credit is correlated with firm-level measures of financial constraints and product market dynamics.Originality/valueThe authors provide one of the first studies to examine differences in trade credit extension across a large number of countries.
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28

Merryman, John Henry. "A Licit International Trade in Cultural Objects." International Journal of Cultural Property 4, no. 1 (January 1995): 13–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s094073919500004x.

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SummaryRetentive nationalism has until recently dominated thinking about the international movement of cultural property, while the international interest in an active licit trade has been ignored and the interests of museums, collectors and the art and antiquities trade have been denigrated. An active licit market in cultural property advances the international interest, provides income to source nations and reduces the harm done by the black market. Trade in “culturally moveable” objects in private hands serves the international interest and is internationally licit, even when it offends national export controls. Source nations can reduce the damage from clandestine excavations by employing more sophisticated domestic controls and feeding surplus archaeological objects to the licit market. The “commodification” objection to an active trade in cultural objects lacks substance. Market nations can provide the most effective political force for development of an active market. They, and the art and antiquities trade, can help source nations finance organization of their cultural property resources for effective participation in a licit international trade.
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29

Vaubourg, Anne-Gaël. "Finance and International Trade: A Review of the Literature." Revue d'économie politique 126, no. 1 (2016): 57. http://dx.doi.org/10.3917/redp.261.0057.

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30

Brummer, C. "Why Soft Law Dominates International Finance--and not Trade." Journal of International Economic Law 13, no. 3 (September 1, 2010): 623–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/jiel/jgq026.

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31

Chao, Chi-Chur, and Eden S. H. Yu. "Introduction to Recent Advances in International Trade and Finance." International Review of Economics & Finance 56 (July 2018): 1–2. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.iref.2018.03.011.

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32

Moravcsik, Andrew M. "Disciplining trade finance: the OECD Export Credit Arrangement." International Organization 43, no. 1 (1989): 173–205. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0020818300004598.

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The salience of tariffs, quotas, and other import restrictions in current discussions of trade policy obscures what may well become a more significant form of government intervention: subsidized export promotion. Over the past two decades, subsidized trade finance has been one of the most widely used instruments of export promotion. This article offers an historical description and a theoretical explanation for the success of the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development (OECD) Export Credit Arrangement, an international regime restricting the provision of subsidized trade finance. The explanation emphasizes three factors: the structure of government institutions, the relative power of states, and the functional value of information. More generally, the analysis demonstrates the inherent weaknesses of monocausal explanations of international cooperation and the advantages of explanations based on a conception of international cooperation as a multistage, process, each stage of which may be explained by a separate theory.
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33

Cook, Lisa D. "Trade credit and bank finance." Journal of Business Venturing 14, no. 5-6 (September 1999): 493–518. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0883-9026(98)00026-3.

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34

Kohler, Marcel, and Adrian Saville. "Measuring the impact of trade finance on country trade flows: a South African perspective." South African Journal of Economic and Management Sciences 14, no. 4 (December 6, 2011): 466–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.4102/sajems.v14i4.136.

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Trade finance (or short-term credit) plays a crucial role in facilitating international trade yet is particularly vulnerable to financial crises as banks increase the pricing on all trade finance transactions to cover increased funding costs and higher credit risks. Whereas South Africa’s financial institutions largely managed to strengthen their capital positions during the global financial crisis, the country’s trade flows and access to capital (in particular trade finance & its costs) were hard hit by the crisis. Little is known about the extent of shortages or ‘gaps’ in trade finance and the impact of this on South Africa’s recent trade performance. Whilst our research recognises that access to trade finance is not the main cause of South Africa’s trade contraction, our research suggests that a one percentage point increase in the interbank lending rate of our trade partner could reduce exports by approximately ten percent, all else equal.
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35

Roelfsema, Hein, Christopher Findlay, and Xianjia Ye. "Decomposing International Trade in Commercial Services." Foreign Trade Review 56, no. 3 (July 20, 2021): 238–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/00157325211018890.

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To delve deeper into the rise of trade in commercial services as the most important determinant of the recent increase in digital trade, this article offers a decomposition of international service trade using the latest release of the Inter-Country Input–Output (ICIO) tables. The analysis decomposes international service trade into a split between (a) direct services exports and services embodied in goods, (b) advanced economies and the major emerging markets, and (c) the major commercial services industries. We show that overall direct service exports have become more important relative to services embodied in goods, especially in advanced economies (the ‘cross-border’ effect). Further, we show that for emerging markets, the rise of the exports of services comes from the increase in volume of export of goods, which embed services and not because of an increased share of services embodied in the domestic value of exported goods (the ‘embodied volume’ effect). Finally, we show that the increase in services trade can be attributed to the increase in traded information technology (IT) services and not so much to that in financial and business services that are increasingly traded digitally across borders (the ‘plain vanilla digitalisation’ effect). JEL Codes: F14, F15, G20
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36

Beck, Thorsten. "Financial development and international trade." Journal of International Economics 57, no. 1 (June 2002): 107–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0022-1996(01)00131-3.

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37

Amiti, Mary, and Katharine Wakelin. "Investment liberalization and international trade." Journal of International Economics 61, no. 1 (October 2003): 101–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0022-1996(02)00079-x.

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38

Borsook, I. "Earnings, ability and international trade." Journal of International Economics 22, no. 3-4 (May 1987): 281–95. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0022-1996(87)80024-7.

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39

Caves, Richard E. "International trade and industrial organization." European Economic Review 28, no. 3 (August 1985): 377–95. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0014-2921(85)80015-5.

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40

ter Wengel, Jan. "International trade in banking services." Journal of International Money and Finance 14, no. 1 (February 1995): 47–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0261-5606(94)00006-m.

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41

Cheng, Hua, Cui Hu, and Ben G. Li. "Lexicographic biases in international trade." Journal of International Economics 126 (September 2020): 103346. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jinteco.2020.103346.

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42

Cole, Matthew T., James Lake, and Ben Zissimos. "Contesting an international trade agreement." Journal of International Economics 128 (January 2021): 103410. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jinteco.2020.103410.

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43

Davis, Lucas W., and Matthew E. Kahn. "International Trade in Used Vehicles: The Environmental Consequences of NAFTA." American Economic Journal: Economic Policy 2, no. 4 (November 1, 2010): 58–82. http://dx.doi.org/10.1257/pol.2.4.58.

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Since trade restrictions were eliminated in 2005, Mexico has imported over 2.5 million used vehicles from the United States. Using a unique, vehicle-level dataset, we find that traded vehicles are dirtier than the stock of vehicles in the United States and cleaner than the stock in Mexico, so when a vehicle is traded from the United States to Mexico average vehicle emissions per mile tend to decrease in both countries. Overall, however, the evidence suggests that trade has increased total lifetime emissions, primarily because of low vehicle retirement rates in Mexico. (JEL F13, F14, L62, O13, O19, Q53, Q56)
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Lian, GuoHua. "Research on Credit Algorithm of International Trade Enterprises Based on Blockchain." Mathematical Problems in Engineering 2022 (September 13, 2022): 1–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2022/4768868.

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Lack of trust, lack of standards, and low efficiency are the three biggest problems in China’s trade financing at present. With the development and application of new generation technologies such as big data, cloud computing, artificial intelligence, and blockchain technology, China is in the stage of financial technology 3.0 under the deep integration of finance and technology. In the field of financial technology, the most concerned is the application of blockchain technology in trade finance business. With the successive construction of various blockchain platforms and the acceleration of the internationalization process, the international trade credit risk behind it is also increasing. Among many financial services, trade finance is the most closely integrated field with blockchain technology. In this context, preventing the risks in the business process of international trade enterprises, so as to reduce the cost of financial transactions, improve the effectiveness of financial services, and better serve the real economy is not only the internal development needs of enterprises, but also the national financial strategy needs. In view of the above problems, this paper analyzes the risk factors faced by multinational trading enterprises in the transaction process through the transaction data of some multinational enterprises on mobile phones, and constructs a credit evaluation system of international trading enterprises based on blockchain, in order to enhance the trade risk resistance ability of international trading companies.
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Ando, Mitsuyo, Shujiro Urata, and Kenta Yamanouchi. "Do Japan’s Free Trade Agreements Increase Its International Trade?" Journal of Economic Integration 37, no. 1 (March 15, 2022): 1–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.11130/jei.2022.37.1.1.

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This study analyzes the impacts of free trade agreements (FTAs) on bilateral trade, focusing on Japan’s FTAs. In particular, we examined both static and dynamic effects at the aggregated and disaggregated levels, using two datasets between 1995 and 2016 for Japanese trade only and world trade. For the static analysis, we investigated the overall impacts and the effect of individual FTAs. Regarding dynamic analysis, we considered the time since their enactment. Our results indicate that the impacts are heterogeneous among Japan’s FTAs and products, with a trade creation effect for some FTA partners. Moreover, our findings reveal that the trade creation effect is probably overestimated when trade between the third countries is not considered. We also found a positive dynamic effect for some products. Such a dynamic effect may emerge due to a longer time for firms to understand FTAs and learn their use and the gradual tariff reduction for some products.
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46

ROUSSLANG, DONALD J. "DOMESTIC TRADE AND TRANSPORT COSTS IN INTERNATIONAL TRADE THEORY." International Economic Journal 5, no. 2 (June 1, 1991): 49–61. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/10168739100080012.

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47

Foster, Neil, and Robert Stehrer. "Preferential trade agreements and the structure of international trade." Review of World Economics 147, no. 3 (March 13, 2011): 385–409. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10290-011-0093-y.

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48

Ju, Jiandong, and Shang-Jin Wei. "Endowment Versus Finance: A Wooden Barrel Theory of International Trade." IMF Working Papers 05, no. 123 (2005): 1. http://dx.doi.org/10.5089/9781451861426.001.

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49

Antràs, Pol, and C. Fritz Foley. "Poultry in Motion: A Study of International Trade Finance Practices." Journal of Political Economy 123, no. 4 (August 2015): 853–901. http://dx.doi.org/10.1086/681592.

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Southard, Douglas. "A Review of “The Handbook of International Trade and Finance”." Journal of Business & Finance Librarianship 16, no. 2 (March 31, 2011): 188–90. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/08963568.2011.554762.

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