Academic literature on the topic 'International trades'

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Journal articles on the topic "International trades"

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Dale, Leon A. "International Trade Secretariats." Relations industrielles 22, no. 1 (April 12, 2005): 98–115. http://dx.doi.org/10.7202/027759ar.

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In this article, the author explains the formation and development of International Trade Secretariats (ITS). There was strong pressure to merge international labor organizations into ITS encompassing an industry. Moreover, ITS originally based on individual crafts or trades were gradually replaced by a new type of « industrial » ITS composed of sometimes heterogenous groups of workers.
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LEONIDOV, ANDREI. "LONG MEMORY IN STOCK TRADING." International Journal of Theoretical and Applied Finance 07, no. 07 (November 2004): 879–85. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/s0219024904002682.

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Using a relationship between the moments of the probability distribution of times between the two consecutive trades (intertrade time distribution) and the moments of the distribution of a daily number of trades, we show that the underlying point process is essentially non-Markovian. A detailed analysis of all trades in the EESR stock on the Moscow International Currency Exchange in the period January 2003–September 2003, including correlation between intertrade time intervals is presented. A power-law decay of the correlation function provides an additional evidence of the long-memory nature of the series of times of trades. A data set including all trades in Siemens, Commerzbank and Karstadt stocks traded on the Xetra electronic stock exchange of Deutsche Boerse in October 2002 is also considered.
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Koeman, Jan, and Jędrzej Białkowski. "Efficiency of Hedging Against Fluctuating Prices of Dairy Products." Applied Finance Letters 4, no. 1and2 (November 30, 2015): 6. http://dx.doi.org/10.24135/afl.v4i1and2.27.

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This paper investigates hedging and cross-hedging internationally traded milk derivative products with internationally traded commodities, recently launched New Zealand dairy futures, New Zealand agricultural products, and mature United States dairy market futures. The contribution of the paper is twofold. First, we show that international dairy commodities are a distinct commodities subgroup, as changes in prices of dairy products are uncorrelated with other worldwide traded commodities. Second, we show that New Zealand Stock Exchange dairy futures are an effective tool for hedging exposure to smaller size trades and may not necessarily be of large positions as required by cooperatives and multinationals
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Galenson, Walter, and Gary K. Busch. "The Political Role of International Trades Unions." Industrial and Labor Relations Review 39, no. 2 (January 1986): 301. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/2523478.

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Collison, Frederick M. "Liner shipping and the U.S. international trades." Journal of Transportation Management 1, no. 1 (April 1, 1989): 1–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.22237/jotm/607392120.

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Paul, Karen, Simon Pak, John Zdanowicz, and Peter Curwen. "The Ethics of International Trade: Use of Deviation from Average World Price to Indicate Possible Wrongdoing." Business Ethics Quarterly 4, no. 1 (January 1994): 29–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/3857557.

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Abstract:The measure proposed here, the ratio of the price reported in a given trade to the average world price for that commodity, is based on the average world price for a given commodity reported for all trades between the U.S. and all other countries for a given period. This new measure can be used to enable government agencies to identify trades between U.S. firms or individuals and their counterparts in other countries which are designed to further prohibited activities such as money laundering or tax avoidance. This measure would also enable the U.S. government to monitor trade flows more accurately, facilitating more analysis of trade imbalances between countries and tracking trade in strategic materials, for example, weapons. Use of this new measure could enable naive buyers and sellers of goods, for example, those situated in remote or underdeveloped markets, to know what their counterparts in more central and informed countries are paying or being paid for comparable goods, and hence to become more informed as trading partners.
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Gagnon, Louis, and G. Andrew Karolyi. "Information, Trading Volume, and International Stock Return Comovements: Evidence from Cross-Listed Stocks." Journal of Financial and Quantitative Analysis 44, no. 4 (August 2009): 953–86. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0022109009990196.

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AbstractWe investigate the joint dynamics of returns and trading volume of 556 foreign stocks cross-listed on U.S. markets. Heterogeneous-agent trading models rationalize how trading volume reflects the quality of traders’ information signals and how it helps to disentangle whether returns are associated with portfolio-rebalancing trades or information-motivated trades. Based on these models, we hypothesize that returns in the home (U.S.) market on high-volume days are more likely to continue to spill over into the U.S. (home) market for those cross-listed stocks subject to the risk of greater informed trading. Our empirical evidence provides support for these predictions, which confirms the link between information, trading volume, and international stock return comovements that has eluded previous empirical investigations.
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Dreher, Ferdinand, Johannes Gräb, and Thomas Kostka. "From carry trades to curvy trades." World Economy 43, no. 3 (November 19, 2019): 758–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/twec.12877.

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Lv, Yan. "Maritime Transport Services in ASEAN-China Free Trade Area-Liberalization and Challenges." Asian Journal of Social Science Studies 4, no. 3 (September 20, 2019): 1. http://dx.doi.org/10.20849/ajsss.v4i3.634.

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Maritime transport, as an international transportation, plays an imperative role in global trades. At present, the negotiation on maritime transport sector faces with difficulties. This brief article tries to indicate the challenges of maritime service trade liberalization in CHINA-ASEAN free trade area; to find out the ways to promote maritime trade liberalization.
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Sackeyfio-Lenoch, Naaborko. "The Ghana Trades Union Congress and the Politics of International Labor Alliances, 1957–1971." International Review of Social History 62, no. 2 (May 24, 2017): 191–213. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0020859017000189.

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AbstractThis article explores the motives of Ghana’s Trades Union Congress in securing development assistance during the era of decolonization and early independence. African interests and agency in these complex processes of negotiation have not been sufficiently untangled to highlight the decisions that African trade unionists made as they aligned with, and fostered, international networks and alliances to meet particular development goals. By highlighting the perspectives and actions of Ghana’s trade union officials, the article demonstrates what Africans sought to achieve through connections to international trade union organizations. The Ghana case illustrates the ways in which African trade unionists actively engaged in the variable and competing politics and policies of local, regional, and global trade unionism in order to strengthen their union apparatus and meet shifting needs.
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "International trades"

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Šácha, Marek. "Zhodnocení rizik v mezinárodním obchodování společnosti První Kompozitní s.r.o." Master's thesis, Vysoké učení technické v Brně. Ústav soudního inženýrství, 2016. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-261291.

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The Diploma thesis deals with the analysis of the risks that may arise in international trading. The aim of this work is on the basic of the identified analyses to design appropriate measures to eliminace the risk. In the theoretical part are described theoretical insights on international trading and concepts from the field of risk management. In the practical part comes to the performance of the enterprise and business areas. Furthermore, here we find assessment of the current situation of the company, containing an analysis of the external and internal enviroment. The results will be drawn up a risk analysis method RIPRANTN. The last part of the diploma thesis is a proposal for measures to eliminace risk.
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Lamani, Viola. "International trade, trade costs and quality of traded commodities." Thesis, Bordeaux, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017BORD0746/document.

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L'objectif de cette thèse est d'identifier les effets des coûts à l'échange sur la structure du commerce par qualité. Dans le premier chapitre, nous analysons empiriquement les déterminants des exportations de Cognac et nous nous focalisons sur l'impact des coûts à l'échange. Nous montrons que, comme pour d'autres produits de luxe, l'élasticité des exportations de Cognac à la distance est négative et relativement faible. Les droits de douane n'ont par ailleurs pas d'impact significatif sur la marge intensive, mais nous trouvons un impact négatif sur la marge extensive, une fois corrigé d'un biais d'endogénéité. Dans le deuxième chapitre, nous testons empiriquement la validité de l'effet Alchian-Allen qui stipule que les couts unitaires augmentent la demande relative des biens de haute qualité. Nous exploitons la dimension « qualité » de nos données sur les exportations de Cognac. La mesure de la qualité du Cognac est objective et ne varie pas dans le temps. Nos résultats montrent que la distance et les droits de douane spécifiques augmentent la part relative des exportations de Cognac de haute qualité. Nous examinons également l'impact de la conteneurisation sur la structure par qualité des exportations de Cognac entre 1967 et 2013. Dans le troisième chapitre, nous construisons un modèle théorique de duopole Nord-Sud en concurrence à la Bertrand sur les deux marchés. Nous étudions l'impact de plusieurs instruments (droit de douane, quota et standard de qualité) sur l'investissement en R&D de produit de la firme du Nord. Nous montrons que cet investissement augmente avec chaque instrument de politique commerciale à l'exception du quota d'importation
The objective of this dissertation is to identify the effects of trade costs on the quality structure of international trade flows. In chapter one we empirically analyze the determinants of Cognac export flows and emphasize the role of trade costs. We show that, as with other luxury products, the elasticity of Cognac exports to distance is negative and relatively small. Meanwhile, average customs duties do not have a significant impact on the intensive margin, but we find that they negatively affect the probability of trade, after correcting for an endogeneity bias. In chapter two we empirically test the validity of the Alchian and Allen effect that states that per-unit charges increase the relative demand of higher quality goods. We use data on Cognac exports by quality designations. The measure of Cognac quality is objective and invariant over time. Our results show that distance and specific duties increase the share of exports of higher quality Cognac. We also examine the impact of containerization on Cognac's quality mix from 1967 to 2013. In chapter three we build a theoretical model of a North-South duopoly where firms compete in prices on both markets. We use this framework to study the impact of several trade policy instruments (import tariff, quota and quality standard) on the product R&D investment of the Northern firm. Our results show that the Northern firm's R&D expenditures increase with each policy instrument except for the import quota
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Dolníček, Daniel. "Zhodnocení rizik obchodování společnosti Enjoy Trade, s.r.o. na mezinárodních trzích." Master's thesis, Vysoké učení technické v Brně. Ústav soudního inženýrství, 2016. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-241353.

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DOLNÍČEK, D. Risk assessment of trading in Enjoy Trade Ltd. company on international market. Diploma thesis. Brno: 2016. This Diploma thesis deals with the analysis of risks and benefits that may occur when trading in selected international markets. The aim of this thesis is to suggest appropriate measures to eliminate risks. In the theoretical part, problem of international trade is defined and important concepts of the risk management are explained. The practical part analysis the internal and external environment of the company and its market position compared to the competition. Furthermore, the situation on the market is evaluated in economic, political, legal and cultural perspective. Various economic and risk-management methods are beeing used for the evaluation. Based on the results of analysis the markets are ranked from the most suitable to the least suitable for international trade.
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Machátová, Miroslava. "Zhodnocení rizik obchodování na mezinárodních trzích." Master's thesis, Vysoké učení technické v Brně. Ústav soudního inženýrství, 2014. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-232897.

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MACHÁTOVÁ, M. Risk Assessment of Trading on International Markets. Diploma thesis. Brno: 2014. This Diploma thesis deals with the analysis of risks and benefits that may occur when trading in selected international markets. The aim of this thesis is to suggest appropriate measures to eliminate risks. In the teoretical part, problem of international trade is defined and important concepts of the risk management are explained. Later on a concrete enterprise and its entrepreneurship are introduced. The practical part analyzes the internal and external environment of the company and its market position compared to the competition. Furthermore the situation on the market is evaluated in economic, political, legal and cultural perspective. Various economic and risk-management methods are beeing used for the evaluation. Based on the results of analysis the markets are ranked from the most suitable to the least suitable for international trade.
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Moyo, Ntozakhe Mpho. "Cross border trade as a survival strategy in SADC : a study of Zimbabwean women traders." Master's thesis, University of Cape Town, 2007. http://hdl.handle.net/11427/3753.

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Includes bibliographical references (leaves 80-89).
This research explores the extent to which Zimbabwean national policies and more broadly SADC affect informal trade and informal traders. Whilst SADC governments claim a desire to fight poverty, the organisation at the same time is pursuing policies that are obstructive to poverty alleviation. This is, for example, reflected in its lack of recognition of informal cross border traders. The thesis argues that one of the reasons explaining this is that SADC lacks an autonomous development strategy; its integration scheme is informed by the European model.
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Ali, Salamat. "Trade costs in international trade." Thesis, University of Nottingham, 2018. http://eprints.nottingham.ac.uk/48813/.

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This thesis explores the effects of trade costs on international trade at macro and micro levels. It focuses on traditional and non-traditional sources of trade costs that imped trade flows at various phases of a typical export shipment: behind the borders, at the borders and beyond the borders. It initially examines the connection between trade costs and the composition of developing countries’ exports and then explores the responses of firms to additional costs associated with the security of supply chain imposed on Pakistan’s firms in the wake of events of 9/11. Following this, it investigates the differential effects of domestic and international transportation distance on the reactions of firm-level trade flows and multiple margins of trade. Finally, it considers the effects of exchange rate movement on agricultural exports. The thesis primarily uses micro-level information from administrative datasets of exports and intra-country trade (VAT dataset) from Pakistan. It also benefits from international data sources, such as the WB-UNESCAP trade costs dataset, WITS, WTO tariff profiles and the World Development Indicators (WDI). This thesis comprises four core chapters (2 to 5), excluding the introduction and conclusion. The analysis at a macro level (Chapter 2) finds the trade costs negatively affect the composition of developing countries exports in that the industries located in higher trade cost countries gain a relative smaller share of manufactured exports in the country’s overall exports. The effect is relatively greater for high trade cost sensitive industries (such as automobiles, electronics) and for high trade cost regions, especially Sub-Saharan Africa. The evaluation of trade effect of US security policy on Pakistan’s exports (Chapter 3) shows that following the implementation of Integrated Cargo Containers Control (IC3) programme, Pakistan’s exports to the US relative to the EU dropped by 15%, on average. Pakistan’s firms that were forced to switch from various export-processing stations to the one specific sea port equipped with the intrusive scanning and live monitoring technologies of the export cargos, experienced the largest decline. The subsequent policy interventions aimed at facilitating the process moderated this effect to some extent. The examination of differential effects of domestic and international distances on trade flows (Chapter 4) reveals that the marginal effect of inland distance to sea ports is much larger than that of international distance from sea ports to export markets. Moreover, both distances have heterogeneous effects along trade margins. Domestic distance impedes exports primarily through extensive margins (EM) of firms and product, whereas international distance restricts these mainly through quantity margins, in addition to constricting the EM. Although the trade-impeding effects of both components of distance have reduced over time, the drop has been relatively greater for the international leg. Finally, the investigation of response of agricultural exports to the exchange rate movement (Chapter 5) indicates that the domestic currency depreciation positively affects both intensive and extensive margins (IM and EM). The increase in the IM operates mainly through the channel of prices (75%), whereas the response of quantities is relatively smaller (25%). Similarly, the increase in extensive margins operates through widening of export basket and expansion of firms’ client base within existing markets. These responses however vary widely across products, markets, firms’ exporting experience, exchange rate regimes type and invoicing currency use. Four key policy implications emerge from the thesis. First, reducing trade costs could increase manufacturing exports from high trade cost regions, and the response would be larger in high trade cost sensitive industries. Second, improving access to trade-processing infrastructure could incentivise entry of more firms into exporting and encourage widening of export basket. Third, the unintended effects of response to potential threats to supply chain could offset the trade facilitating aspect of these scanning technologies and further restrict trade flows across national borders. Finally, the policy makers need to be cautious in using domestic currency depreciation as a policy tool to promote the growth of agricultural exports as the trade response might not be commensurate with the level of depreciation.
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Mathieu, Josue. "Fighting unfair trade, leveling the playing field, enforcing trade rights. The construction of trade protection in the United States and the European Union." Doctoral thesis, Universite Libre de Bruxelles, 2019. http://hdl.handle.net/2013/ULB-DIPOT:oai:dipot.ulb.ac.be:2013/284624.

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The PhD dissertation studies the construction of trade protection in the United States and the European Union. It focuses in particular on measures of contingent protection, comprising anti-dumping duties, countervailing duties and safeguards. The dissertation adopts a constructivist approach based on narrative analysis: broadening the conventional scope of political economy research on trade, the analysis combines the study of narratives with the concept of ‘discourse coalition’. The period under investigation spans over the period 2010-2014, covering the Obama Administration and the mandate of European Commissioner for trade Karel De Gucht. Adopting a comparative approach of the US and EU trade policy, the dissertation provides a detailed analysis of the US administration’s and the European Commission’s discourses on trade protection, and includes an analysis of a large array of other actors’ alternative, or competing constructions of contingent protection. The dissertation demonstrates that a specific type of unilateral enforcement plays an underestimated role in the construction of contingent protection. It also emphasizes that policy actors consider contingent protection as necessary to convince people that the trading system is fair; the research proposes the concept of ‘discursive embedded liberalism’ to account for this specific construction of trade protection. The research underlines elements of continuity and change, showing that many elements of the current crisis within the international trade regime were already in the making in the period under investigation.
Doctorat en Sciences politiques et sociales
info:eu-repo/semantics/nonPublished
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Van, der Marel Erik. "On trade, productivity and regulation in services." Paris, Institut d'études politiques, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011IEPP0035.

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Cette thèse se penche sur les liens entre la productivité des services, le commerce des services et la réglementation à la fois du côté des importations et du côté des exportations. Pour ce qui concerne l’export, les différences de productivité se reflètent dans une structure d’avantage comparatif de l’économie à la fois au niveau des services et des biens. Les importations comptent également. La hausse des importations de services a pour effet d’accroître la productivité de ces services, elle permet une allocation optimale des ressources nouvelles et existantes ainsi qu’une plus grande concurrence externe sur le marché intérieur. Les trois Chapitres de cette thèse représentent quelques-unes des premières contributions à la littérature sur le commerce des services avec une approche ancrée dans enjeux politiques d’aujourd’hui. Ils contribuent à une compréhension plus précise de la manière avec laquelle les pays développés principalement peuvent tirer avantage d’un accroissement des exportations de services en capitalisant sur des structures intérieures favorables et en exploitant donc les différences de productivité sectorielle. Par ailleurs, cette thèse fournit également une compréhension plus claire de la façon dont la réglementation nationale ciblant l’import, l’export et la production peut avoir un impact sur la productivité des services intérieurs dans le cadre de la Productivité Globale des Facteurs (PGF)
This dissertation examines the links between productivity in services, services trade and services regulation for both the import and export side. On the export side, productivity differences are reflected in an economy’s comparative advantage structure in services. Imports matter too. Increased services imports have productivity enhancing effects because these services allow for an optimal allocation of existing and new resources, and also facilitate increased external competition within the domestic economy. The three chapters in this dissertation represent some of the first contributions to the services trade literature with an approach rooted in today’s policy concerns. In particular, they contribute to a more precise understanding how mainly developed countries can take advantage of higher services exports capitalizing on favourable domestic country structures and hence exploiting sectoral productivity differences. In addition, this dissertation provides a clearer understanding how domestic regulation targeted to imports and production can affect domestic services productivity in the form of Total Factor Productivity (TFP)
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Leromain, Elsa. "Essays in international trade : international fragmentation of production and trade costs." Thesis, Paris 1, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017PA01E041/document.

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La présente thèse contribue au renouveau de la littérature empirique en commerce international en s’intéressant tout particulièrement à la fragmentation internationale de la production et aux coûts au commerce non-traditionnels. Dans le chapitre 1, je quantifie les conséquences de l'évolution de l’utilisation d’inputs étrangers sur le contenu factoriel du commerce en tirant profit des nouvelles caractéristiques des tableaux entrées-sorties mondiaux. Les variations du contenu factoriel du commerce sont conditionnées par la place des pays dans les chaînes de production mondiales. Le chapitre 2 analyse les liens entre les relations diplomatiques et le commerce à la lumière de l'interdépendance croissante entre pays découlant de l’internationalisation des chaînes de production. Conjointement avec Julian Hinz, nous montrons, grâce à une nouvelle mesure d’un choc diplomatique, que l’impact de ce choc sur le commerce dépend crucialement du type de bien considéré. Enfin, dans le chapitre 3 co-écrit avec Julian Hinz, nous introduisons une nouvelle mesure empirique des langues parlées à l’aide des données de Twitter. Nous l’utilisons ensuite pour évaluer l’incidence de la diversité des langues sur le commerce et le revenu réel en Europe
In this dissertation, I contribute to the thriving empirical literature in international trade by looking specifically at the international fragmentation of production and non-traditional trade costs. In chapter 1, using the new features of global input-output tables, I quantify the impact of the recent changes in foreign input use on the factor content of trade. I found that the changes in the factor content of trade are driven by each country position in the global supply chains. The chapter 2 analyzes the links between political relations and trade in light of the growing interdependency between countries. In this joint work with Julian Hinz, using a new proxy fora negative shock to political relations between countries, we show that the impact of such a negative shock is crucially heterogeneous across traded goods. Finally, in chapter 3 co-authored with Julian Hinz, we introduce a new measure for spoken languages based on Twitter data. We then use this measure to evaluate the effect of changes in language diversity on trade and real income in different locations in Europe
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Stavlöt, Ulrika. "Essays on culture and trade." Stockholm : Institute for International Economic Studies, Stockholm University, 2005. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:su:diva-327.

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Books on the topic "International trades"

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Committee, International Pipe Trades Joint Training. Pumps / International Pipe Trades Joint Training Committee. Washington, D.C: International Pipe Trades Joint Training Committee (United Association Building, 901 Mass. Ave., NW, Washington DC 20001), 2000.

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Finch, Clive F. International gastronomy. Harlow: Longman, 1997.

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Wei, V. H. Economic analysis of the liner market and freight rates in Canadian international trades. Ottawa-Hull: Canadian Transport Commission, Research Branch, 1986.

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Branch, Alan E. Dictionary of shipping international business trade terms and abbreviations. 4th ed. London: Witherby, 1995.

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International Conference on Research in the Distributive Trades (10th 1999 Stirling). 10th international conference on research in the distributive trades: 26-28 August, 1999 : conference proceedings. Stirling: Institute for Retail Studies, 1999.

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Leuven), International Conference on Research in the Distributive Trades (9th 1997. Ninth International conference on research in the distributive trades: July 17-19, 1997 : conference proceedings. Leuven: Katholieke Universiteit Leuven, 1997.

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Trades Union Congress. (120th 1988 Bournemouth). Report of the annual Trades Union Congress.: Held in the International Centre, Bournemouth September 5th to9th, 1988. London: Trades Union Congress, 1988.

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1948-, Henry John R., and International Code Council, eds. Significant changes to the International Building Code. 2nd ed. Clifton Park, NY: Thomson Delmar Learning, 2006.

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W, Thornburg Douglas, and International Code Council, eds. Significant changes to the International residential code. 2nd ed. Clifton Park, NY: Thomson Delmar Learning, 2006.

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1949-, Neu C. R., United States. Office of the Under Secretary of Defense for Policy., and Rand Corporation, eds. Defense spending and the trade performance of U.S. industries. Santa Monica, CA: Rand, 1992.

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Book chapters on the topic "International trades"

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Orchard, Janet. "6.5 A “Jill” of All Trades and Mistress of One: Interpretation, School Leadership, and Philosophy of Education." In International Handbook of Interpretation in Educational Research, 1117–41. Dordrecht: Springer Netherlands, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-017-9282-0_55.

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Panichelli, Meg, Moshoula Capous-Desyllas, and Yvette Butler. "Applying Critical Feminist Theories and Praxis to Contemporary Social Work Education, Practice, Policy, and Research with Individuals in Sex Trades." In The Routledge International Handbook of Social Work and Sexualities, 468–80. London: Routledge, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9780429342912-39.

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Karmel, Tom, and Koon Ong. "Will We Run Out of Young Men? Implications of the Ageing of the Population for the Trades in Australia." In International Handbook of Education for the Changing World of Work, 2445–56. Dordrecht: Springer Netherlands, 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4020-5281-1_161.

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Bellavitis, Anna. "International Traders." In Women’s Work and Rights in Early Modern Urban Europe, 235–49. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-96541-3_17.

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Harvey, Jack. "International Trade." In Intermediate Economics, 511–25. London: Macmillan Education UK, 1991. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-349-21228-6_34.

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Branch, Alan E. "International trade." In Export Practice and Management, 1–17. Boston, MA: Springer US, 1994. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4899-7258-3_1.

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Price, Terry. "International trade." In Mastering Background to Business, 165–76. London: Macmillan Education UK, 1989. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-349-19833-7_12.

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Rahman, Mahfuzur. "International Trade." In World Economic Issues at the United Nations, 185–202. Boston, MA: Springer US, 2002. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4615-1547-0_9.

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Coit, Marne, and Theodore A. Feitshans. "International trade *." In Food Systems Law, 109–19. Abingdon, Oxon; New York, NY: Routledge, 2020.: Routledge, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9780429426544-9.

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O’Brien, Robert, and Marc Williams. "International Trade." In Global Political Economy, 109–31. London: Macmillan Education UK, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-137-34114-3_7.

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Conference papers on the topic "International trades"

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"Hyperspectral Sensor Trades for Forest Applications." In 55th International Astronautical Congress of the International Astronautical Federation, the International Academy of Astronautics, and the International Institute of Space Law. Reston, Virigina: American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics, 2004. http://dx.doi.org/10.2514/6.iac-04-b.3.02.

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Miehling, Erik, and Demosthenis Teneketzis. "Multilateral trades in interconnected power systems." In HiCoNS '14: 3rd International Conference on High Confidence Networked Systems. New York, NY, USA: ACM, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1145/2566468.2566479.

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Storhaug, Gaute, Erlend Moe, and Gabriel Holtsmark. "Measurements of Wave Induced Hull Girder Vibrations of an Ore Carrier in Different Trades." In 25th International Conference on Offshore Mechanics and Arctic Engineering. ASMEDC, 2006. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/omae2006-92284.

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Currently, the conventional wave loading is the only effect considered in fatigue assessment of ships. DNV has recently confirmed that fatigue damage from wave induced vibrations may be of similar magnitude as from the conventional wave loading (Moe et al. 2005). A 40% contribution to the total fatigue damage in deck amidships is documented through extensive measurements onboard an ore carrier (the reference ship) trading in the North Atlantic. The effect of strengthening the vessel, increasing the natural frequency by 10%, is ineffective to reduce the relative magnitude of the vibration damage. The wave induced vibration, often referred to as whipping and/or springing, does contribute to fatigue damage also for other ship types and trades (Moe et al. 2005). This paper considers the effect of trade. It indicates when the wave induced vibrations should be accounted for in the design phase with respect to fatigue damage. A second ore carrier (the target ship) is monitored with respect to the wave induced hull vibrations and their fatigue effect. Stress records from strain sensors located in the midship deck region are supplemented by wave radar and wind records. Based on the measurements, the vibration stress response and associated vibration induced fatigue damage are determined for varying wind- and wave forces and relative headings. While the reference ship operates in the Canada to Europe ore trade, the target ship trades between Canada and Europe, Brazil and Europe, and South Africa and Europe. A procedure is suggested by Moe et al. (2005) to estimate the long term fatigue damage for different trades by utilizing the measured data from the reference ship. The vibration and wave damage are considered separately. By comparing the measured wave environment and the DNV North Atlantic scatter diagram, the effect of routing indicated a reduction of the fatigue damage by one third. A slightly revised procedure is applied to estimate the effect of trade for the second ore carrier, comparing the long term predicted fatigue damage with the measured fatigue damage. The importance of trade is confirmed. However, the relative contribution of the vibration damage is shown to increase in less harsh environments. The target ship vibrates more than the reference ship for the same trade and Beaufort strength. The vibration damage of the target ship constitutes 56% of the total measured damage, and the high natural frequency is observed to have no significant effect.
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Yaw, Meng Wai, Zofia K. Rybkowski, and H. David Jeong. "Reducing Handoffs Between Sequential Trades: A Simulation." In 28th Annual Conference of the International Group for Lean Construction (IGLC). International Group for Lean Construction, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.24928/2020/0028.

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Williams, Gerald H., C. William Ibbs, and Timothy R. Anderson. "Impacts to Productivity in the Painting Trades." In 2017 Portland International Conference on Management of Engineering and Technology (PICMET). IEEE, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.23919/picmet.2017.8125408.

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Wu, F. F. "Coordinated multilateral trades for electric power networks." In 3rd International Conference on Advances in Power System Control, Operation and Management (APSCOM 95). IEE, 1995. http://dx.doi.org/10.1049/cp:19951190.

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Nikitkin, Michael, and Graydon L. Yoder. "High–Temperature (600–1200K) Heat Rejection System Trades." In International Conference On Environmental Systems. 400 Commonwealth Drive, Warrendale, PA, United States: SAE International, 2005. http://dx.doi.org/10.4271/2005-01-3122.

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Deswal, Chitra Singh, and Juozas Merkevičius. "ASSESSMENTS OF EU COUNTRIES FOR INDIVIDUALS TRADING POSSIBILITIES." In 23rd Conference for Young Researchers "Economics and Management". Vilnius Gediminas Technical University, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.3846/vvf.2020.019.

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Data and correspondences innovation (ICT) is an extensional term for data innovation (IT) that burdens the job of brought together interchanges and the reconciliation of media communications (phone lines and remote signs) and PCs, just as essential endeavor programming, middleware, stockpiling, and varying media frameworks, that empower clients to get to, store, transmit, and control data. At the most basic level, ICT encompasses all technologies that allow individuals and businesses to interact in the digital world. It is like Information Technology (IT), yet centers fundamentally around correspondence innovations. This incorporates the Internet, remote systems, mobile phones, and other correspondence mediums. There are many problems faced during International trade which can be solved by using virtual organizations for international trades. Because of globalization, numerous organizations are presently working in more than one nation which brings forth multicultural association where representatives from more than one nation are cooperating. This paper aim of the study to find the best country for international trade using virtual organization which was accompalished using Topsis method. The following European countries (Germany, Finland, Check Republic, Austria, Estonia, Denmark, France and Belgium) were analysed during years 2014 to 2018. The limitation faced was that the data for all European countries was not available.
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Liu, Xinying, and Wenwen Liu. "Research on the Status of China's Processing Trades - From the Perspective of International Supply Chain." In 2011 International Conference on Management and Service Science (MASS 2011). IEEE, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/icmss.2011.5998277.

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Balagopalan, Sudha, S. Ashok, and K. P. Mohandas. "Power Vector Coordination of Socially Stable Multilateral Trades." In 2008 Joint International Conference on Power System Technology and IEEE Power India Conference (POWERCON). IEEE, 2008. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/icpst.2008.4745208.

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Reports on the topic "International trades"

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Razin, Assaf, and Efraim Sadka. International Migration and International Trade. Cambridge, MA: National Bureau of Economic Research, December 1992. http://dx.doi.org/10.3386/w4230.

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Goldfarb, Avi, and Daniel Trefler. AI and International Trade. Cambridge, MA: National Bureau of Economic Research, January 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.3386/w24254.

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Rauch, James, and Joel Watson. Entrepreneurship in International Trade. Cambridge, MA: National Bureau of Economic Research, January 2002. http://dx.doi.org/10.3386/w8708.

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Bernard, Andrew, J. Bradford Jensen, Stephen Redding, and Peter Schott. Firms in International Trade. Cambridge, MA: National Bureau of Economic Research, April 2007. http://dx.doi.org/10.3386/w13054.

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Casella, Alessandra. Arbitration in International Trade. Cambridge, MA: National Bureau of Economic Research, August 1992. http://dx.doi.org/10.3386/w4136.

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Sloman, John. The International Trade Game. Bristol, UK: The Economics Network, September 2002. http://dx.doi.org/10.53593/n141a.

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Leibovici, Fernando, and Michael E. Waugh. International Trade and Intertemporal Substitution. Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.20955/wp.2017.004.

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Leibovici, Fernando. Financial Development and International Trade. Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.20955/wp.2018.015.

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Richardson, J. David. International Coordination of Trade Policy. Cambridge, MA: National Bureau of Economic Research, June 1987. http://dx.doi.org/10.3386/w2293.

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Bertoletti, Paolo, Federico Etro, and Ina Simonovska. International Trade with Indirect Additivity. Cambridge, MA: National Bureau of Economic Research, February 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.3386/w21984.

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