Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Internet en éducation – Sénégal'
Create a spot-on reference in APA, MLA, Chicago, Harvard, and other styles
Consult the top 50 dissertations / theses for your research on the topic 'Internet en éducation – Sénégal.'
Next to every source in the list of references, there is an 'Add to bibliography' button. Press on it, and we will generate automatically the bibliographic reference to the chosen work in the citation style you need: APA, MLA, Harvard, Chicago, Vancouver, etc.
You can also download the full text of the academic publication as pdf and read online its abstract whenever available in the metadata.
Browse dissertations / theses on a wide variety of disciplines and organise your bibliography correctly.
Thébault, Guilaine. "Internet et dynamiques de l'institution universitaire : Rôle de la formation à distance – l'exemple des universités sénégalaises." Phd thesis, Institut d'études politiques de Bordeaux, 2009. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00438829.
Full textFall, Adiaratou Anta Diop. "La place des TIC dans la prévention du VIH / Sida en milieu scolaire : l'expérience des clubs d'éducation à la vie familiale dans des collèges et lycées du Sénégal." Thesis, Strasbourg, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019STRAG014.
Full textOur thesis focuses on the place of information and communication technologies (ICTs) in school-based AIDS prevention, using the example of Family Life Education Clubs (NFE). secondary and secondary schools in Senegal. We wanted to show that the introduction of ICTs in health promotion partly overcomes the limitations of the traditional prevention campaigns that are being promoted, and whose quintessence of information is difficult to reach the population. Thus, our intention is to reveal how actions led by the non-governmental organization (NGO), called the Population Education and Study Group (GEEP), under the aegis of the Ministry of National Education of Senegal, help raise awareness and empower young people with a knowledge gap in the field of sexuality. Thus we intend to respond to the scientific concern about how the use of ICTs by pupils can contribute to their empowerment in teaching. We conducted interviews with GEEP members and its partners, which are supplemented by information collected by questionnaire from college and high school students who are members of the EVF clubs. A comprehensive approach has allowed us to document the ICT practices of students and to understand how actors perceive the use of ICTs in sexual health promotion. Our research has highlighted several benefits of using ICTs, but also limitations related to access. We were able to show that the introduction of ICTs in AIDS prevention appears to be a pedagogical innovation for teachers, at the same time as it helps to broaden the learning audience, through the strong appeal that these ICTs have for young people.The click info ado system, a digital medium for information on the issues studied, has enabled collaborative work and networking between the Ministry of Education and the partners of the EVF clubs. These initiatives have improved the behaviour and risk attitudes of young people through their appropriation of messages on various topics related to sexuality such as early or unwanted pregnancies, clandestine abortions, infanticides, sexually transmitted infections including HIV/AIDS, etc. They are largely supported by the autonomy acquired by students who connect to the platforms on their initiative with full responsibility, to open up more and more to the taboo subject of sexuality in Senegalese environments. ICTs in Teaching-learning aims to improve the skills to be acquired in various disciplines whose use can be considered as a support in learning strategies for the benefit of the school curriculum and even in learning citizenship. However, these successes do not conceal the limits of an educational strategy characterized by a lack of computer equipment, very limited maintenance and unstable access to the Internet connection. The future of AIDS prevention in juvenile settings then depends on a massive investment in ICTs, and a widespread use of them in Senegal
Diallo, Halima. "Femmes dirigeantes au Sénégal." Thesis, Sorbonne Paris Cité, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018USPCD034.
Full textCombining social psychology and the psychodynamics of employment with history and sociology, this thesis is devoted to Senegalese women who practice prestigious professions where men are still the majority. Their social, family, educational and professional background, their model of femininity and their relationship to work, management and finally conjugality are questioned. The qualitative method is the story of their life. The Snowball Method has enabled us to recruit thirty women leaders in the political, academic,public service and corporate fields. The field survey was conducted between 2013 and 2017. It involved 17 women from affluent backgrounds and 13 from families of the middle and popular classes. The analyzes show that women, in male bastions, share the fatigue felt in fighting for a place and exercising an authority that is constantly disputed. On the other hand, not everyone wanted to speak about the impact of work on their personal lives or the cost of transgression. These issues aroused discomfort and resistance. Most of the interviewees are known to the general public and, as such, want to preserve the image of a woman leader or heroic manager. Although the results of this survey are limited, they nonetheless allow us to open avenues for reflection on the strategies implemented to transgress the "gender frontiers". The interviews showed that most women leaders behave like traditional women in the private space and that they tend to over play femininity to preserve the love of their partner so that the couple "saves face". The transgression in the public space is modulated by the reinforcement of norms of gender in the private space. This work involved resituating interviews in the context of colonization, struggles for independence, girls' schooling and Senegalese feminism, as well as highlighting the peculiarities of local uses of the concept of gender in relation to the practices of NGOs. Finally, the thesis highlights the importance of analyzing the relations between gender and generations through intersectionality
Barro, Aboubacar Abdoulaye. "Politiques publiques, école et gestion du personnel enseignant dans l'éducation de base au Sénégal." Bordeaux 2, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008BOR21539.
Full textLes Politiques d’ajustements structurels (PAS) des années 1970 et 1980 ont considérablement remis en cause le rôle de l’Etat dans la définition et la mise en œuvre des politiques publiques en Afrique post-indépendante. Ces réformes économiques ont eu pour objectif d’alléger le poids des dépenses publiques dans les secteurs clés comme l’éducation. Si ces politiques ont été considérées par beaucoup d’acteurs comme une remise en cause de la souveraineté des États du Tiers-monde, le contexte des années 1990 (explosion démographique, besoin de scolarisation universelle dans le secteur primaire) inaugure aussi une nouvelle ère dans le secteur primaire. Dans le cas du Sénégal, le rôle de l’Etat devient de plus en plus important avec le recrutement massif des volontaires de l’éducation (secteur primaire) à partir de 1995. Cette politique de recrutement massif d’enseignants (1200 par an à partir de 1995 et autour de 4000 par an depuis 2000) est un moyen efficace de contrôle du système éducatif par les pouvoirs publics sénégalais. Par ailleurs, les bailleurs de fond (Banque mondiale, FMI) adoptent depuis quelques années une nouvelle stratégie consistant à revaloriser le rôle de l’Etat surtout dans le système éducatif du fait que l’augmentation considérable du nombre d’intervenants (organismes bilatéraux, ONG, associations) rend de plus en plus nécessaire la coordination de tous les programmes
Huet-Gueye, Marie. "Représentation de l'éducation, du changement social et stratégies de scolarisation des enfants dans le contexte socioculturel du Sénégal." Toulouse 2, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006TOU20036.
Full textThis study is in keeping with the socio-cultural context of Senegal, a society so-called “in development”, where tradition and modernity are opposed. This cultural disparity is taking a huge place in the educational system. The Koranic school, which is a traditional institution, is opposed to the “modern school”, a remainder of the French settlement. Since 1990, this type of school is compulsory for every Senegalese children between 6 and 12 years old. Actually, only two third of those children goes to the so–called “modern school”. Our purpose is, first, to show how society and social change's representations, combined to child and education's representations guide parents educative strategies and their choice of school attendance. Secondly, we will evaluate the place of the educative experience for the construction of the child's identity and for the creation of a singular attitude towards society and social change. This will be done by focusing on the education and social change's representations. Those representations have been apprehended during half directive talks, accomplished with forty subjects (parents and Senegalese children) and put in evidence by a lexicometric analyse (Alceste software) and some cases' studies. Results are showing that, either for parents and children, important changes concerning representations of the society and of the social change are linked to school attendance's methods : for parents, we observe identities strategies to avoid conflicts of specific codes, linked to their choice of school attendance. For children, identities and particular relations to society and to changes are linked to their educative experiences
Deme, Oumou Salam. "Technologies numériques et nouvelles pédagogies au Sénégal." Thesis, Université Côte d'Azur (ComUE), 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016AZUR2025.
Full textTechnological devices have reached such a growth thanks to easy access to information. Therefore citizen operating capacity of information needs to be developed. Problematic questions that arise can be summarized along five lines: Do Digital technologies support a different (another) perception of the teaching / learning in Senegal? The project for settling multimedia rooms may bring students to a more frequent use for research on internet (websites)? Do new types of learning push students to use more frequently ict to increase their performance while acquiring knowledge on behavior changes in the sciences and in the context of the efficiency of the learning? Is learning becoming more efficient? Do technological innovations bring new skills in learners?Our research is based on the results of surveys of 146 students in high school and fifty teachers from the Dakar region who are using computer, tablet or mobile phone as support for teaching / learning. To understand their perceptions with the contribution of different technologies, we will use their answers to cinq axes : : Use of a computer or PC , tablet or other online devices; interest of the use of digital technologies for teaching / learning; the places of use of digital technologies and at last, use of online courses both for learners and teachers and correspondence with teachers. These results will be subject to a qualitative analysis of the responses that will inform us about the contributions of digital technologies in the types of learning. Quantitative survey data will be treated with the Sphinx and EXCEL software
Diouf, Dally. "Education non formelle et développement : le cas du Sénégal." Paris 1, 1987. http://www.theses.fr/1987PA010577.
Full textNonformal education plays a part together with the school system in a country where a lot of people are illiterate, like Senegal. Its influence works from the beginning to the end of the training process and is an extrasystem or often a substitute to education. It is a part of a lifelong education helps Senegal to develop. This country has difficulties to have its population attend school and to offer employment to its graduates. So unemployment is more and more obvious as far as the young people are concerned and is due to rural exodus and to the unefficiency of the labour market to absorb its graduates. They join groups which form and make up economic projects. They contribute to create enterprises. School crisis in Senegal is for the most part due to the inadaptability of the educational program which has not really chaged since colonisation. Twenty years after independance, the political authorities try to ask the population what is best for the educational system in creating the States general of education. Proposals have been made in order to be examined by specialists in the educational field. The national commission of the educational reforme and of training has been working for three years before drawing conclusions for a new school system. Senegal needs nonformal education to counterbalance the school system and reduce the rate of illiteracy. The associations play a very important part, notably the dynamic ones created by Senegales people working abroad. International associations are also important but most of them must adopt a specific trend which favours the active participation of the population the educational institutions in Senegal must adapt to the situation, revalorize the local technologies and help an endogene development
Touré, Djibril. "La scolarisation des enfants à besoins éducatifs particuliers au Sénégal." Strasbourg, 2009. https://publication-theses.unistra.fr/restreint/theses_doctorat/2009/TOURE_Djibril_2009.pdf.
Full textThis study done among valid subjects, analyses how children with specific educative needs suffering from a motor deficiency are perceived. It also assesses the impact of the contact on social representation. Through comparison of the two different sets by the contact, the results show that valid subjects, before having an experience of a deficient child’s schooling, as equally for the first set “in contact” as for the second “without contact”, have a spontaneous knowledge of the motor deficient child and are not able to avoid a negative representation which is source of fear and sadness. After having experienced for two years the schooling of their motor deficient fellow in class, valid children of the first set, about this motor deficient child and his schooling, moved from the image of a thing exterior to them, of an object, to the image of a being, a subject : “he is a child like us but different”. They are favourable to schooling in an ordinary milieu. On the other hand, the children of the second group who do not have this experience still carry, consequently, a prejudice towards the motor deficient child and his schooling in ordinary milieu. This failure of recognition related to a lack of contact, leads the opinion of the valid children within the second set in favour of a schooling in a specialized school for a motor deficient child (which can be equivalent to rejection or exclusion formulated by : “ it is better elsewhere”). The only thing that separates the two sets, is really the knowledge acquired by experience, real-life experience, the sharing of their school time with a motor deficient child in their class
Sall, Mamadou Youry. "Mesure de l'inegalite dans l'education : le cas du senegal." Paris, EHESS, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997EHES0031.
Full textIn all countries, at least the equality principle of individuals with regard to the education's access is accepted, what constitutes the starting point to gauge the modern system of education. Since it is the main factor of social change, the education must also favour the social homogeneity. This thesis deals with the following subjects : (i) the empirical measurement of the existing imbalance of the distribution of formal education compared to the administrative territorial structure of senegal; (ii) the evolution of this imbalance from 77/78 to 92/93, from primary schooling to the secondary one; (iii) the determination of the factors that increase the disparity among the various regions of the country. It consists of two parts : the introductory one contains : (i) the characteristic information of the country which sheds light on the analysis field; (ii) the examination of the literature treating the topic; (iii) the methodology required by the process of construction of inequality indicators. Moreover, this is completed by a discussion concerning the criterion to choose these ones. In the main part : the inequality due to geographical origin is treated in detail from three viewpoints : (i) school accessibility (possibility of having access to the school); (ii) probability of being a schoolboy; (iii) the establishments quality (guidance, productivity and results of examinations). The impact of the sex, the administrative status of regional locality (capital/beyond-capital) and the type of establishment (public / private) on the educational distribution is analysed. The determination of the position of each region in the space of the variables is carried out. And this process is systematically applied to the three levels of education : primary, secondary (1st. Cycle) and secondary (2d. Cycle). Finally, the relation between schooling distribution and the one of other socio-economic element is studied. In conclusion, taking into account the extent of the inequality shown by this study, the evolution of this inequality and the impact of the detected factors, some suggestions are formulated in order to increase the chances equalities among the senegalese young. This will favour consequently, among other things, a better use of human resources, a social mobility, and an expansion of the citizenship awareness
Diouf, Papa Ndiaye. ""Péripherie économique" et insertion socio-professionnelle des scolarisés : le cas de l'enseignement moyen général (EMG) dans la ville de Kaolack (Sénégal) de 1981 à 1984." Lyon 2, 1990. http://www.theses.fr/1990LYO20009.
Full textGomis, Pierre. "Scolarisation et promotion féminines au Sénégal : différenciation sexuelle et disparités sociales devant l'école." Aix-Marseille 1, 1999. http://www.theses.fr/1999AIX10046.
Full textLabrune-Badiane, Céline. "Processus de scolarisation en Casamance : rythme et logique (1860-1960)." Paris 7, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008PA070052.
Full textThe analysis of the process of schooling in Casamance reveals the dynamic policies and social which bring gradually families to insert the institution in their social practices within the specific framework of the colonial context. The colonial state selected an elite by in particular attracting wire of chefs and notable in the schools. However, the social composition of the school public was rfom the beginning, at least for the boys, heterogeneous. During the colonial period, the school population growed and diversify though the regional disparites and sexual endured. The scale of the region makes it possible to apprehend and account for the diversity of the local, family or individual reactions to school. In Casamance, from the East to the West, the logics of schooling vary from a canton or a village a the other. To understand their complexity, we took into account dimensions political, economic and social local and total
Sylla, Cheikh Sidou. "Analyse des stratégies d’apprentissage, des motifs d’engagement et des facteurs de démotivation en contexte d’autoformation : cas des instituteurs de Keur Massar." Paris 8, 2014. http://octaviana.fr/document/185720919#?c=0&m=0&s=0&cv=0.
Full textOn the contrary of their western colleagues, the Senegalese primary school teachers are not professionals in the functionalist sense of the word. They don't have a high level of qualification, their autonomy is very thin. Nevertheless the institution is waiting from them a dynamic of self training for developing their knowledges like in western. This research work aims in the first time to make an analytic description of the learning strategies they elaborate in a self training context. Identify and describe the reasons at the base is the second objective of this work. At the end, in a third part a description of the factors of demotivation in self training context will be analyse. The data used in this work were collected by the primary school teachers in the circonscription of Keur Massar in Dakar suburban. The results of this research and we hope it sincelery can help the institution to perform the system of service training for senegalese elementary teachers
Sall, Tidiane. "Le Sénégal face à la question identitaire, de la décolonisation à la mondialisation : contenus d'enseignement et transformations sociétales." Paris 7, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014PA070063.
Full textOur thesis is focused on senegalese identity seen by the schooling institution on one hand and by changes imposed by dynamics in the society on the other hand. In fact, the construction of common components determining a common national feeling, as quoted by Norbert Elias, is complicated by the socio-historical evolution of the numerous different legacies of the ethnic groups which constitute Senegal. The schooling institution is requested for the construction of a civic nation with a background of diversity and mobilization of different histories. The consequence is an ambivalent situation. Guardian figures are necessary as national references but in the same time their presentation can be seen as partial, as establishment of a hierarchy and therefore as repetitive histories concerning « petites patries ». Public policies are under the pressure of ethnicity, especially in the domain of language, territory and religious groups. The schooling institution can't be indifferent to these tensions even if societal dynamics are working to the building of « homo senegalensis. First, history textbooks, filled by revisited legacies of the past are analysed between 1960 and 2010 and secondly, can be showed the confrontation between the socialization by the school and by the family through the conceptions proposed in our sample of 340 students of the district of Thiès in order to present their nascent and shared ideas. More, those socializations are complicated by the glogalization which units the groupes, as showed by the conceptions of 140 students of grade 4 (3ème) and grade 12 (terminale) in secondary schools. Finally, as a result of our research, it seems that the plurality of identities is positive for senegalese citizens. The schools face the challenge to conciliate the promotion of education for all citizens in a civic nation and the fact of other fields of socialization more or less compatible with the aims of those institutions
Vandermeersch, Céline. "Les enfants confiés au Sénégal." Paris, Institut d'études politiques, 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000IEPP0007.
Full textClairat, Olivier. "L’état des lieux de l’éducation face à ses enjeux en Afrique subsaharienne : le cas du Sénégal et de deux situations éducatives : l’école primaire du village de Diawar et l’association A.U.P.E.J., Actions Utiles Pour l’Enfance et la Jeunesse de la ville de Tivaouane." La Rochelle, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006LAROF012.
Full textAchieving the Education for All has been, for about fifteen years, one of the priorities of the international community and a major issue to improve the social and economic situation of all the people living on this planet. Yet, at least one hundred million children do not attend a primary school in 2005. Sub-Saharan Africa is the region on the globe where the children education rates are the lowest, the number of giving-up the most important and where the girls have the greatest difficulties in continuing their studies. Senegal is no exception in this picture altough it is not right at the bottom of the scale. Recent progress even show that it starts to distinguish itself in Africa. For many years already, the teachers, youth workers and inhabitants of a village and of the district of a medium-size town have decide to take their educational situation in hand so as to offer their children an education of good quality. Their results are quite surprising since they have managed, for the former, to send every child of the village to school and for the latter, to develo numerous alternatives to school exclusion. Their educational experiences are not limited to teaching skills as they have an impact on life in their village and district. So far geography has not been much interested in education that’s why this work is triyng to give a geographical point of view upon a major social aspect of a contemporary African society : the Senegalese society
Gaye, Doudou Sall. "Les impacts des Tics dans la formation aux métiers de l'information en Afrique de l'Ouest." Thesis, Paris 8, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014PA080041.
Full textThis research work is based upon the assumption that the ICTEs (Information and Communication Technologies for Education), Internet and other Information systems developments bring about a deep and fundamental change to the approach of the overall context of archive and documentation management in Africa. Our survey concerns the current development of information technologies in general and particularly the use of ICTEs in higher education in Africa, focussing on the mechanisms implemented at the School for Librarians in Dakar, Senegal, “EBAD” (École des bibliothécaires, Archivistes et Documentalistes de Dakar) and the way they are received by the African specialists. Such a significant digital upheaval necessarily implies new methodologies devised for “informational activities”, remote work and new know-hows in the processing, management, research and sharing of information. For that reason, African information and documentation specialists are now led to get involved and adapt to their new role of information mediators, which implies that they acquire and master new educational, informational, documentary and sociotechnical capabilities.This new role of African specialists is all the more necessary as the vast majority of our fellow citizens are illiterate (more than 60%, particularly in languages used by northern countries for the exchange of cultural resources and information).Now these capabilities can admittedly be acquired only by training; this is why we have set our goals through our three empirical studies: firstly, to review the current state of training in the African LIS, secondly by asking the specialists questions, to assess their practice of information and distance learning methods and to identify their own training needs. Thirdly, we are laying the base for the reflection on future prospects of jobs in the field of information / documentation in Africa, in complex and ever-changing environments
Kébé, Ndèye Anta. "L'abandon scolaire des jeunes femmes au niveau du secondaire au Sénégal." Master's thesis, Université Laval, 2018. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/34899.
Full textHugon, Clothilde. "(Re)penser Dieu à l'école au Sénégal : les politiques publiques face à l'éducation "arabo-islamique"." Thesis, Bordeaux, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016BORD0225/document.
Full textOver 40% of Senegal’s population is under 15 years old. Education is therefore one of the main priorities ofthe Senegalese State and international organisations. In parallel to the State-schools or “French” speakingschools, Islamic schools are an answer to social and religious demands asked by Senegalese parents. Theseeducation institutions are called daara (Qu’ranic schools), or écoles franco-arabes, and are mainly based onthe memorization of the Qu’ran and the transmission of Islamic values.This research will focus on the education policy’s trajectory, from its first formulation during the colonialperiod (1857-1940), its ambivalence during the formation of the postcolonial State (1950-1980), and the shiftfrom a social policy (1990s) to its integration in the sector of education in 2000. This type of school offer haslong been the object of debate and controversies. Indeed, actors from a variety of horizons and interests (bothfrom the public and private sectors) have taken part in this policy process. The Senegalese State musttherefore compose and negotiate with numerous actors (religious, international, associative, etc.), who have apower to influence the process of negotiation.Throughout the analysis, the reader will get an insight into the educational public policy’s structure, and willunderstand the asks of all actors and the actions (or non-actions) of others. Overall, this research provides ahistorical understanding of the transformation of the Senegalese society and its constant interaction with theState. On a wider scale, it also brings us to question the traditional relationship between political andreligious spheres
Sarr, Makhtar. ""Aller à l'école" : Croyance et mobilisation familiale en milieu populaire au Sénégal." Thesis, Bordeaux, 2020. http://www.theses.fr/2020BORD0198.
Full textIn Senegal, the Education system has gone through a lot of changes in the 90s. The access to education has become more democratic and no child was supposed to be left behind. Since then, the education system has been facing various challenges due to the enrolment of thousands of kids in suburbs and remote villages. However, two major challenges seem to weigh down on education for all policy. On the one hand, school supply is struggling to meet demand and, on the other hand, there is a mismatch between training and employment. This unprecedented picture of the Senegalese school is at the origin of the nagging question of school dropouts. This raises the problem of the differentiated relationship to school in working-class environments in Senegal. Though families try hard to make their children succeed at school, their difficult living conditions combined with the unsuccessful educational policies of the government don’t help much in coming over the issue of school dropouts. Therefore, the methodology of this study will be based on a monographic perspective and interviews with families, pupils, and teachers. The populations of Yeumbeul Sud, a suburb in Dakar, are targeted to quantify the relationship to school in workingclass environments through existing educational outreach strategies
Cissé, Hadj Bangali. "La presse écrite sénégalaise en ligne : enjeux, usages et appropriation des technologies de l'information et de la communication par les journalistes (1980-2008)." Thesis, Metz, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010METZ010L/document.
Full textThe emergence of digital networks within professional environment continues to provoke some questions with regards to the functioning of press corporations. Journalists, who meet with technological changes, are not the only ones whose prerogatives are the production and broadcasting of the media. Their professional identity is put to the test when applied to the context of the social and economic environments, thus they are seeking solutions to the globalization of the media. Senegal is no exception to this process of digital media with the coming out of the on-line newspapers which try to adapt to the on-line publication and therefore are based on the social and economic environment of Senegal and the demands of the modern world. Discussions about information and communication technologies are subject to divided opinions, particulary between the optimistic view which perpetuates the ideology of the liberal capitalistic system and the pessimistic view emphasizing social and cultural aspects. The understanding and meanings of social actions are the main objectives of this thesis, the aim of which is to analyse the representations and theories of the Senegalese on-line press within a socio-discursive scope. Based on this comprehensive Weberian sociology, the on-line press in Senegal will be studied through economics and politics in order to reveal the local cultural experiments at work. Through the everyday life of social actors we will try to emphasize their appropriation and use of the media. The existing social logics observed by means of indicators of these actors’ behaviours will determine the specificities of the Senegalese on-line press
Sarr, Ibrahima. "La démocratie en débats : L'élection présidentielle de l'an 2000 dans la presse quotidienne sénégalaise : Sémiologie d'une communication du politique : Perspectives pour une éducation aux médias." Paris 2, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004PA020016.
Full textColy, Auguste. "Les associations de parents d'élèves à travers l'histoire de l'éducation au Sénégal : pour une nouvelle définition de la politique éducative : Le cas de la Casamance." Thesis, Limoges, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014LIMO0001/document.
Full textFor centuries education has constantly evoluted according to time and space. Through education any community or any society can hand down its acquired knowledge and its projects to children so that its survival and its development are assured.This study is an investigation into the involvement of the Pupils’ Parents’ Association (PPA) in the definition of educational policy in Senegal. In former times, parents were kept out but nowadays they have become key partnerships in the reflexion on the development of Education in Senegal.Three purposes are in the centre of this reflexion in order to show:- why it is a necessity to have a collaboration between school and family,- the evolution of the place and the part played by the Pupils’ Parents’ Associations in Senegal.- the identification of some methods and theories which can make the collaboration between school, community and family easier.A reallocation not only of responsibilities but also of power between State and Local actors in educational management seems to be one of the solutions in the implementation of a programme in the development of Education
Tavares, Raymond. "L'éducation : ses objectifs d'élargissement et de consolidation de la capacité technologique nationale : étude analytique appliquée au cas du Sénégal." Paris 1, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997PA010018.
Full textTo analyse the main causes of the bad Senegalese educational system, the author has maken a comparative study of the south korean, italian and spanish educational systems. They have the same basical structure. They have generalised the first level of education, the scientific, technical and vocational training, contrary of Senegal where the level of school enrolment is still low. The author has found also that the past Senegalese system of education are not integrated to the national socio-economic structures. He observes in an survey in four regions of Senegal that the national households choose other local kind of human capital accumulation. That is one of the main causes of the low level of enrolment in that country. To resolve that problem the author proposes a model of education promoting the basic education and also technical and vocational training. This model would increase the impact of the national educational system to the growth of national technological capability
Moguerou, Laure. "Vouloir et pouvoir scolariser ses enfants : pratiques éducatives à Dakar (Sénégal) sous le prisme des inégalités sociales, familiales et de genre." Paris, Institut d'études politiques, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006IEPP0040.
Full textThe evolutions of primary schooling in Dakar between 1990 and 2000 show that access to school and schooling paths depend more and more of parents decisions. Because school is compulsory only "within the means of the State", it relies on parents to put and keep their children in school. Stagnation of primary schooling in Dakar could be the sign of a partial reject of school by families. But then, how interpret the catch up of girls schooling rate ? The schooling strategies show that most people have trouble engaging in long term schooling and that they develop different expectations towards school based on the believed or real benefits of school certification. The fact that the schooling rate of girls is catching up on the one of boys reflects the improvement of girls' paths as well as the partial avoidance of school by boys. Boys seem to be even more tempted to quit the school system that their vision of social roles follow tradition and that school does not keep its promises anymore. Girls are staying longer, yet it is in the impatient wait of marriage. Finally, the school system in Dakar is opening to girls, but mainly because it is not anymore the sacred way of social success for boys, and not because of a reject of traditional gender roles
Mare, Ndéye Andel Diagne. "Analyse de l'insertion différentielle sur le marché de l'emploi : étude de cas sur l'agglomération dakaroise." Paris 1, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010PA010552.
Full textKa, Aminata. "Perceptions et performances en éducation environnementale (EE) des élèves des collèges d'enseignement moyen (CEM) du Sénégal à travers les pratiques d'enseignement en économie familiale sociale (EFS)." Bordeaux 2, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008BOR21585.
Full textThe study is part of the assessment of enviromental education in the Senegalese formal educational system. It is based particularly on the current family socio-economic program, which, like life and land sciences and geography, prentends to do to environmental education through the themes conducted in class. The current research, aims, on the one hand, from the class attended by the pupils (6th, 5th, 3rd forms), and their environment (urban, suburban, rural), to describe, from investigation questionnaires, their social determinant and their perceptions of the context of class, the method used by the teacher and motivation generated, during the conduct of the course in environmental education. On the other hand, the study assesses the performances of pupils, following the level of class attended, from tests derived from the achievements of pupils. The measure of changes to the perceptions and performance in environmental education, compared to class groups, has enable us to compare the averages for pupils of different groups of classes according to the middle of inclusion, has the support of the analysis by the test of Bonferroni of Schiffer. The tests of PEARSON enabled us to control the correlation between perceptions en performance in environmental education, for different involved groups and draw the educational, instructional and methodological conclusions. Thus, 1986 pupils attending grammar school toof part in the investigations. The data processing has allowed us to highlight the growing gap between the perceptions and performance in environmental education and this for all the forms considered. Beyong the reponses to the assumptions of research, the urgency of a coherent decision making in the field of environmental education for sustainable development has been demonstrated by coming up with a teacher training program closely connected to the objectives of environmental education and especially contred on the learner's social integration
Gagnon-April, Jérôme. "Analyse de l'incidence des dépenses publiques en éducation au Sénégal une approche par dominance stochastique." Mémoire, Université de Sherbrooke, 2009. http://savoirs.usherbrooke.ca/handle/11143/316.
Full textSow, Abdramane. "La contribution de l'éducation à la croissance économique du Sénégal." Phd thesis, Université de Bourgogne, 2013. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00880199.
Full textSene, Saliou. "Perspective internationale en éducation inclusive et réalités des enfants en situation de handicap en Afrique subsaharienne francophone : cas du Sénégal." Thesis, Bordeaux, 2020. http://www.theses.fr/2020BORD0005.
Full textTo operationalize the vision described in the Senegal’s reference document titled “Plan Senegal Emergent”, several public policies are being implemented. For sectors that at first hand concerned with childhood, the objective is to improve the well-being of children based on the national and international guidelines. In fact, the following programs: Universal Health Coverage, Free Child Care (-5 years), Family Security Scholarships and Equal Opportunities Card are to be highlighted. In the education and training sector, the Program for Improving Quality, Equity and Transparency (2018-2030), fights inequality in education. The main objective of the Ministry of education is to apply the government’s policies that maintain consistency with the international perspective, in particular the roadmap of the African Union’s Agenda 2063 and the Sustainable Development Goals.However, in 2016, statistics revealed that for children from 6 to 16 years old, which represent 4,022,229, there are 1,174,077 children ever in school, including 43% girls and 23,425 children with disabilities without formal education (USAID Study, 2016). We are very conscious about the theory of an inclusive society (Gardou, 2012) that stipulates that no one has the right to grasp for himself the common heritage of Mankind. Then,, this large number of children is a key booster to mobilize for a research of mechanisms capable to adapt worldwide orientations to inclusive public education policies. Indeed, this research aims to enrich existing knowledge in a participatory strategy of common understanding of globalized issues with a vision for realities as disparate as those of children with disabilities.To do this, key concepts are reviewed and interviews conducted and based on the principles of positivism of Augustus Comte, whose ultimate goal is the establishment of a new social, political and moral order. In terms of results, the main challenge to be faced is the strict alignment with international policy regulations that could probably lead to absurd injunctions. In order to verify this absurd injunction hypothesis, the technique applied to a hypothetico-deductive approach allowed collection and analysis of data through scale methods used to quantify quality issues. Upgrading the learning environment in terms of built physical classes, water supply, fencing walls, separate toilets (boys, girls, adults), textbooks and appropriate learning materials are an essential lever for school inclusion strategies in African, Francophone sub-Saharan Countries in general.In Senegal, the full application of inclusive education policy faces hard conditions like the learning environment including communication for behavioral change and the retraining of education staff. The construction of the vision for a proper consideration of children with disabilities in low-income countries aligned with worldwide guidelines becomes a requirement. Types of disabilities that can be combined in ordinary classrooms and not a risky elimination of special schools for some type of children, contrary to the injunction to register the child in the neighbourhood school with crowded classrooms and a limited quality learning environment seem to be the way out
Kane, Mouhamadou Fadil. "Articulation de l'éducation coranique et de l'économie sociale et solidaire au Sénégal." Thesis, Strasbourg, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014STRAG037.
Full textThe objective of this thesis is to analyze the impact of Koranic schools or "daaras" in the social and solidary economy development in Senegal. It examines the problematic of the adaptability of their outgoing in the professional community and the current educational policies of Senegal. Our research focused essentially on the relationships of the economic dynamics and the offered formation to the youth in a dual educative system (French and Koranic schools). This is a meticulous study combined with the effective taking into account of socio-economic and socio-educational reality and the local needs
Angers, Sall Stéphanie. "Les disparités scolaires dans l'enseignement élémentaire à l'échelle urbaine, périurbaine et rurale au Sénégal." Le Mans, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006LEMA3010.
Full textDiop, Aladji Madior. "Éducation à la vie familiale et en matière de population : santé de la reproduction et enjeux démographiques à Saint-Louis du Sénégal." Thesis, Université Laval, 2012. http://www.theses.ulaval.ca/2012/28730/28730.pdf.
Full textRenaud, Thomas. "Action sanitaire et changement social dans un pays en voie de développement : Le cas du Sénégal." Rouen, 1988. http://www.theses.fr/1988ROUEL048.
Full textThe sanitary situation in Africa is the aim of a lot of actions. One of the successes in prevention and sanitary education is the exemple of the catholic private dispensaries in Senegal. By studying health as a complicated element of a cultural system, we show that , behind the proper qualities of theses dispensaries, we must look for the conditions of the sanitary behaviouring change in the transformation of the interaction system of the designed social group. This transformation is the product of foreign constraining elements and inner elements of the system. The emigrated workers'situation is a good picture of it. By the comparative studying of two ethnic groups of economical immigrated people in France, we tend to show that sanitary education is subjected to complicated sociological mechanisms, especially in acculturation, and that it cannot be alone, mover of change in its sphere
Diagne, Fatou. "Les enseignants, l'éducation à la sexualité et la prévention du SIDA au Sénégal : étude des déterminants de l'activité des professeurs d'économie familiale et sociale et des professeurs de sciences de la vie et de la terre." Clermont-Ferrand 2, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008CLF20011.
Full textThe problems related to sexuality and HIV/AIDS infection constitute a major concern for most of the African countries. Among the strategies likely to be implemented, the challenge that these problems represent, education and prevention keep uu a specific position. The will to find material for an answer to the questions raised and the importance of education to sexuality account for the choice of such a subject, all the more as it is rare to find researches in that field. Our work deals with education and aids prevention in school environment in Senegal and is based on the contribution of the professionals of educational and health system. The final objective is to identify from interviews and methods of the redefinition of the task carried out by the teachers. It clearly appears the this redefinition is essentially characterized by the social status of sexuality. The results emphasize the interest shown by the teachers and the need for massive training
Dumas, Christelle. "Offre de travail des enfants et demande d'éducation dans les pays de l'Afrique de l'Ouest." Paris, EHESS, 2005. https://pastel.archives-ouvertes.fr/pastel-00001786.
Full textThis thesis aims to identify microeconomic determinants of children's time allocation in Senegal and Burkina Faso. We mainly focus on the impact of social background. We find that parental education, once carefully instrumented, increases education levels and decreases labour participation, while the impact of wealth on education remains weak. In the same vein, we do not find any specific effect of poverty on the time spent at work by children. Owning productive assets an important determinant of children's labour supply, proving that market imperfections exist and play a role in the emergence of child labour. Finally, determining wether labour participation is detrimental to children's education is fairly intricate, but an empirical test allows us to conclude that it is not harmful to human capital accumulation
Sary, Ousmane. "Dynamique des accès et des usages du téléphone et d'Internet à Dakar : quels liens avec l'aménagement urbain ?" Phd thesis, Université Michel de Montaigne - Bordeaux III, 2012. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00809778.
Full textChemin-Jovet, Christine. "Internet, innovation sociale et développement durable : le cas de la société sénégalaise : fin du modèle de rattrapage et influence des technologies de l'information et de la communication sur l'essor de sociétés contemporaines multi-locales." Paris, EHESS, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008EHES0323.
Full textThis thesis aim at going beyond plethoric discourses about "sustainable development" and "knowledge societies" raised by ICTs and investigating the practical impacts of the Internet on senegalese social dynamics. Stemming from in-situ observations of the implementation of Popular Information Systems (SIP), it analyses the ideologies lying behind such Internet projects in Senegal. It then describes how Senegalese men and women make this technology theirs by framing original, economic and cultural strategies to pragmatically garantee the perenity of their society. Some insights from exchanges on the Seneweb forum enable the reader to gain access to how people make their subjectivities thrive on the Net. The synthesis of those offline (SIP) and online (Seneweb) observations emphasises the fact that one can not understand the current hype for the Internet without relting it to the broader context of a senegalese society actively developpong herself on a "multi-local" model
Mbaye, Issa. "Étude descriptive des styles de leadership des femmes et des hommes qui enseignent en éducation physique au Sénégal." Thèse, Université du Québec à Trois-Rivières, 2001. http://depot-e.uqtr.ca/2739/1/000681108.pdf.
Full textSéne, Madeleine. "L'implantation des missionnaires et leur implication dans la prise en charge de la santé maternelle et infantile dans les villages de Baback, Fandene, Keur-Moussa et Sanghe au Sénegal, de 2007 a 2011." Paris 8, 2014. http://octaviana.fr/document/192191454#?c=0&m=0&s=0&cv=0f.
Full textBaback and Sanghé are two villages in the rural community (CR) of Notto-Joobaas located in the south of the department of Thies. While Fandène and Keur-Moussa main village of CR are situated respectively the north and north-west department of Thies. These four villages founded before the end of nineteenth century are occupied by different ethnic populations. They benefit from significant physical potential that allow the development of socio -economic activities. Moreover, adverse weather conditions, the financial imbalance, the implementation of structural adjustment policies and the devaluation of the CFA franc resulted in precarious living conditions of the Senegalese people, especially in rural areas. Poor economic performance has affected many sectors, including the health of populations. Women and children are the most vulnerable because they are the most marginalized and poorest of society. They face persistent poverty. Women are more prone to morbidity and mortality during pregnancy and childbirth. With the introduction of the missionaries in the villages of our study from the 60s, many health facilities were put in place and effectively contribute to the management of maternal and child health. These structures support the monitoring of pregnancies by prenatal visits, vaccinations and childbirth. Children are given special attention through vaccinations, weighing and nutrition programmes in the centers for mother and child care, from birth to school age (five to six years). Maternal, infant and child mortality has declined significantly in recent years, but they are still quite high in Senegal. The maternal mortality rate fell from 510/100 000 live births in 1992 to 401/100 000 live births in 2005. The rate of child mortality, it dropped from 150 in 1997 to 121 ‰ in 2005. The infant mortality from 70,1 ‰ in 1997 to 61 ‰ in 2005. Health stations are also facing financial difficulties. Thus, the free health care that prevailed in the services of the missionaries gave way to cost recovery by the financial participation of the beneficiaries. The Association of Private Catholic health stations in Senegal (APSPCS) coordinates activities in matters of health posts to better meet the needs of the population health especially in rural areas
Dieng, Mbaye. "Réseaux et systèmes de télécommunications dans une région périphérique du Sénégal : Ziguinchor en Casamance." Phd thesis, Université Michel de Montaigne - Bordeaux III, 2008. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00356029.
Full textThiaw, Mame. "Problématique de l'affirmation de la baisse du niveau scientifique et de la relation entre connaissances déclaratives et résolution de problèmes: les représentations spontanées de la démarche scientifique chez les élèves. Etude de cas dans l'enseignement de la biologie au Sénégal." Doctoral thesis, Universite Libre de Bruxelles, 2000. http://hdl.handle.net/2013/ULB-DIPOT:oai:dipot.ulb.ac.be:2013/211745.
Full textNdiaye, Mamadou Babacar. "Le recyclage de métaux d'origine industrielle au Sénégal." Phd thesis, Ecole Centrale de Lyon, 2006. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00455171.
Full textBeye, Cheikhouna. "La communauté mouride du Sénégal et de la diaspora : pour une approche communicationnele de la tradiation et de l'écriture en contexte de transformation médiatique." Thesis, Avignon, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014AVIG1141/document.
Full textThe Mouride community of Senegal and the diaspora is a socioreligious group that arose in rural areas, and that possesses a traditional culture based on religious practice. The brotherhood become community, from its earliest days, showed a capacity for adaptation in contexts hostile to its progress, but also manifested a significant openness, while maintaining its essential principles. All of which conferred on the Mourides a particular character within the context of the Muslim brotherhoods of Senegal and of Africa generally. This particularity resides in Mouridism’s simultaneous fidelity to its own Islamic principles and to a perpetual openness to other cultures and other spaces. The evolution of the community led to its occupation of new urban spaces and, as a corollary, to the adoption of digital media in the service of certain traditional practices. The research proposed here seeks to develop an understanding of the traditional and mediatic practices of the Mourides and the metamorphoses effected within the brotherhood. Initially, we interrogate the different mechanisms of the Mouride tradition and subsequent changes; then, the circulation of texts, i.e. the evolution of the technical supports of Mouride writing and literature across different spaces; and finally, the resulting transformations by media of the means of participation and communication within the community. This study of Mouridism allows us to delineate and understand the mechanisms of religious, traditional, cultural, et media practices across varied spaces and contexts. The study of this socioreligious group brings to light a number of significant points related to the emergence of a strong community, i.e. the long term construction of very specific social ties. These result in the development, transmission, and adoption of shared conceptions of knowledge and belief as well as the adoption of ritual systems and protocols of communication based on shared and assured social conventions. Networked communications have lead to mediatic transformations that reveal a reappropriation by Mourides through a variety of digital media systems. These symbolize the community’s reorientation toward new media practices that assure more rapid access to content. These media transformations have made possible new modes of participation and have suggested the possibility of new relationships between the disciple and his community
Dieng, Malick. "Les limites des politiques de lutte contre la pauvreté en Afrique : le cas du Sénégal." Besançon, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010BESA1036.
Full textBerthelot, Michèle. "Étude de la contribution du programme de formation-information pour l'environnement à la pérennisation de l'éducation relative à l'environnement dans l'enseignement primaire sénégalais." Thesis, Université Laval, 2007. http://www.theses.ulaval.ca/2007/24477/24477.pdf.
Full textCerisier, Jean-François. "Médiatisation des interactions et apprentissages collaboratifs en réseaux : internet et les sciences expérimentales en classes primaires." Paris 8, 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000PA081903.
Full textHarry, Isabelle. "Analyse des échanges écrits entre patients adultes et parents d’enfants, diabétiques de type 1, sur les forums d’internet : implication pour l'éducation thérapeutique du patient." Paris 13, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011PA132020.
Full textTherapeutic education enables patients to develop their self-care and adaptation skills in the management of chronic illness. The aim of our thesis is to understand their nature from every day real-life situations which type 1 diabetics adults and the parents of type 1 diabetics children discuss on asynchronous Internet forums. We analysed 3756 messages written over a three-year period on two discussion forums (314 diabetic patients are included in the study) and we interviewed voluntary patients and users of these forums. We used professional recommendations published by the HAS and the INPES (2007), to link our results to their frame of reference of skills developed by patients suffering from chronic illnesses, and related to educational objectives the topics covered by discussions on forums. Thus, our results bring to light the ability of patients with diabetes to strengthen, via the internet forums, self-care skills in association with their security. The nature of the adaptation and self-care skills indicated by our results emphasizes the relationship that the patients have with the illness and the treatment. The prospects of this thesis are therefore discussed. In order to enable the patients to share in the therapeutic education procedure, as stipulated by current legislation and professional recommendations, the possibility to continue research with examples of other chronic pathologies seems a relevant path to follow. A better understanding of real-life situations and the nature of the skills revealed by exchanges on Internet forums, whilst respecting ethical rules, would permit the elaboration of therapeutic education programmes adapted to the real needs of patients with chronic illness. In addition, our thesis permits an approach to the nature of informal educational situations in relation to everyday life with a type 1 diabetes : we discuss their significance for the elaboration of structured therapeutic education programmes proposed by carers
Dieumegard, Gilles. "Possibles significatifs et construction d'assertions garanties en e-formation : contribution à l'étude de l'activité d'apprenants dans un dispositif institutionnel de formation." Paris, CNAM, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004CNAM0464.
Full textThis research is about learners activity in e-learning. It takes part in the “course-of-action” research program, and relies on Dewey’s theory of inquiry. Verbal and behavioural data have been collected, allowing to identify meaningful possible and inquiries conducted in the learners’ activity. A first study was about the activity of four learners during a week, a second study was focused on work sessions of two learners. Results showed that learners activity was de-synchronized : e-learning allowed a temporal flexibility, but limit possibilities for help. Instructors’ prescriptions were structuring : learners interpreted these according to the possible which were meaningful for them. Construction of warranted assertions was essential for learners, particularly to evaluate their activity with regard to the instructors’ requirements. Recommendations for e-learning devices taking in consideration effective autonomy of learners are formulated
Sène, Papa. "Le point de vue des principaux de collège de la région de Fatick (Sénégal) sur l'efficacité des conseils de gestion et le support offert par le projet d'appui à l'enseignement moyen (PAEM/CLASSE)." Master's thesis, Université Laval, 2006. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/18400.
Full text