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Relevant bibliographies by topics / Internet history

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Academic literature on the topic 'Internet history'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 4 June 2021

Last updated: 9 June 2025

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Journal articles on the topic "Internet history"

1

Robert, Jean-Claude. "History, Archives and the Internet." Culture & History Digital Journal 1, no. 1 (March 8, 2012): e004. http://dx.doi.org/10.3989/chdj.2012.004.

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Cohen-Almagor, Raphael. "Internet History." International Journal of Technoethics 2, no. 2 (April 2011): 45–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.4018/jte.2011040104.

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This paper outlines and analyzes milestones in the history of the Internet. As technology advances, it presents new societal and ethical challenges. The early Internet was devised and implemented in American research units, universities, and telecommunication companies that had vision and interest in cutting-edge research. The Internet then entered into the commercial phase (1984-1989). It was facilitated by the upgrading of backbone links, the writing of new software programs, and the growing number of interconnected international networks. The author examines the massive expansion of the Internet into a global network during the 1990s when business and personal computers with different operating systems joined the universal network. The instant and growing success of social networking-sites that enable Netusers to share information, photos, private journals, hobbies, and personal as well as commercial interests with networks of mutual friends and colleagues is discussed.

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qizi, Bazarbaeva Anar G'ayratdin. "HISTORY OF INTERNET JOURNALISM IN KARAKALPAKSTAN." Eurasian Journal of Academic Research 03, no. 02 (February 1, 2023): 163–65. http://dx.doi.org/10.37547/ejar-v03-i02-p3-112.

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This article says that with the advent of the Internet in Karakalpakstan, the Internet has become closer in the media, as well as the emergence of Internet journalism in Karakalpakstan.Digital journalism, also known as online journalism, is a contemporary form of journalism where editorial content is distributed via the Internet, as opposed to publishing via print or broadcast.

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Landeryou, Sarah. "World History Internet Resources." Reference Librarian 27, no. 57 (September 29, 1997): 161–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.1300/j120v27n57_19.

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Bell, Vaughan. "Taking an internet history." British Journal of Psychiatry 194, no. 6 (June 2009): 561–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.1192/bjp.194.6.561b.

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Stafford, Daniel, and Robert Flatley. "Internet History Sourcebooks Project." Charleston Advisor 19, no. 3 (January 1, 2018): 23–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.5260/chara.19.3.23.

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Roberts, Joni R., and Carol A. Drost. "Internet Reviews." College & Research Libraries News 78, no. 11 (December 4, 2017): 621. http://dx.doi.org/10.5860/crln.78.11.621.

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CSU Japanese American History Digitization Project: A Collaborative Digital History Project of the California State University LibrariesWater Resources of the United States, U.S. Geological Survey (USGS)World Energy Council

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Park, In-Sung. "Brief History of ‘Internet novel’." Studies in Korean Literature ll, no. 43 (December 2012): 91–123. http://dx.doi.org/10.20881/skl.2012..43.003.

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Schaber, R. L. "Internet Resources: Film and History." OAH Magazine of History 16, no. 4 (June 1, 2002): 48–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/maghis/16.4.48.

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Wright, A. J. "Anesthesia History on the Internet." Bulletin of Anesthesia History 16, no. 1 (January 1998): 23–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s1522-8649(98)50012-1.

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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Internet history"

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Zhandos, A. "Internet history and it’s perspectives in central asia – internet for sotial and political development: community building." Thesis, Вид-во СумДУ, 2006. http://essuir.sumdu.edu.ua/handle/123456789/11601.

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St, Louis Christopher. "Verified, Tracked, and Visible: A History of the Configuration of the Internet User." Thesis, University of Oregon, 2018. http://hdl.handle.net/1794/23154.

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The figure of the user is often overlooked in Internet histories, which frequently focus on larger treatments of infrastructure, governance, or major contributions of specific individuals. This thesis constructs a philosophical and ideological history of the Internet user and examines how that figure has changed though the evolution of the Internet. Beginning with the Web 2.0 paradigm in the early 2000s, a growing state and corporate interest in the Internet produced substantial changes to the structure and logic of the Internet that saw the user being placed increasingly at the periphery of online space as the object of state surveillance or behavioral tracking. The three case studies in this thesis investigate the combination of technological constraints and discursive strategies which have aided in shaping the contemporary user from active architect of the Internet itself to passive, ideal consumer of predetermined online experiences.

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Morris, Austin. "YouTube in continuity with broadcast media history." Thesis, Boston University, 2014. https://hdl.handle.net/2144/21223.

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Thesis (M.F.A.) PLEASE NOTE: Boston University Libraries did not receive an Authorization To Manage form for this thesis or dissertation. It is therefore not openly accessible, though it may be available by request. If you are the author or principal advisor of this work and would like to request open access for it, please contact us at open-help@bu.edu. Thank you.<br>Online streaming video portal YouTube began life with the slogan "Broadcast Yourself" as its guiding ethos. Those words invite a critical exploration of YouTube’s relationship to broadcast media history and the current economic, social, and technological landscape of television. Precedent for the discourses of medium-specific ideologies circulating around YouTube is found in the alternative television production cultures of the late 1960s-early 1980s and the processes of radio regulation and spectrum allocation in 1927-1934. In the final analysis, YouTube operates as a simulation of the established television industry, pretending to be disruptive while developing itself as an industry according to the same capitalist logics that structure mainstream television. Thus, YouTube should not be thought of as a viable alternative structure to the television industry. Particular consideration is given to the impacts of YouTube’s technological and industrial structures on queer media producers and consumers.<br>2031-01-01

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Finn, Mark James. "Histories of the Internet : an analysis of technical, organisational and cultural trends from 1968-1996." Thesis, Queensland University of Technology, 2000.

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This thesis examines the development of the Internet and associated technologies from 1968 to 1996, both in the United States and in other countries. It argues that the Internet is the product of the interaction between technical, organisational and cultural factors, and that this interaction can best be described as a series of transitions and transformations. Rather than focus on individual events, it examines the wider trends these events signify, and in doing so seeks to map out the broad structural changes which affected the medium's growth in the period in question. Within the context of this general objective, the thesis also explores the role of scientific communities in the development and dissemination of Internet technologies, and in particular how notions of information-sharing which are central to scientific practice sometimes overrode political and commercial imperatives. Issues of access also constitute a key theme in this study, and are explored by examining the processes by which the criteria for access to the medium was changed from one based on professional affiliation to one based on a user-pays principle. More broadly, the thesis also examines how shifting patterns of public and private investment affected the growth of the network, focusing on the gradual commercialisation of both access and content provision. The thesis concludes with a discussion of the relationship between the Internet and Web and traditional media forms, and how the Internet was incorporated into and the pre-existing media framework.

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Acun, Ismail. "Changing history and geography teaching with ICT : the impact of the Internet." Thesis, University of Leicester, 2003. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.275450.

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Croker, Trevor D. "Formation of the Cloud: History, Metaphor, and Materiality." Diss., Virginia Tech, 2020. http://hdl.handle.net/10919/96439.

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In this dissertation, I look at the history of cloud computing to demonstrate the entanglement of history, metaphor, and materiality. In telling this story, I argue that metaphors play a powerful role in how we imagine, construct, and maintain our technological futures. The cloud, as a metaphor in computing, works to simplify complexities in distributed networking infrastructures. The language and imagery of the cloud has been used as a tool that helps cloud providers shift public focus away from potentially important regulatory, environmental, and social questions while constructing a new computing marketplace. To address these topics, I contextualize the history of the cloud by looking back at the stories of utility computing (1960s-70s) and ubiquitous computing (1980s-1990s). These visions provide an alternative narrative about the design and regulation of new technological systems. Drawing upon these older metaphors of computing, I describe the early history of the cloud (1990-2008) in order to explore how this new vision of computing was imagined. I suggest that the metaphor of the cloud was not a historical inevitability. Rather, I argue that the social-construction of metaphors in computing can play a significant role in how the public thinks about, develops, and uses new technologies. In this research, I explore how the metaphor of the cloud underplays the impact of emerging large-scale computing infrastructures while at the same time slowly transforming traditional ownership-models in digital communications. Throughout the dissertation, I focus on the role of materiality in shaping digital technologies. I look at how the development of the cloud is tied to the establishment of cloud data centers and the deployment of global submarine data cables. Furthermore, I look at the materiality of the cloud by examining its impact on a local community (Los Angeles, CA). Throughout this research, I argue that the metaphor of the cloud often hides deeper socio-technical complexities. Both the materials and metaphor of the cloud work to make the system invisible. By looking at the material impact of the cloud, I demonstrate how these larger economic, social, and political realities are entangled in the story and metaphor of the cloud.<br>Doctor of Philosophy<br>This dissertation tells the story of cloud computing by looking at the history of the cloud and then discussing the social and political implications of this history. I start by arguing that the cloud is connected to earlier visions of computing (specifically, utility computing and ubiquitous computing). By referencing these older histories, I argue that much of what we currently understand as cloud computing is actually connected to earlier debates and efforts to shape a computing future. Using the history of computing, I demonstrate the role that metaphor plays in the development of a technology. Using these earlier histories, I explain how cloud computing was coined in the 1990s and eventually became a dominant vision of computing in the late 2000s. Much of the research addresses how the metaphor of the cloud is used, the initial reaction to the idea of the cloud, and how the creation of the cloud did (or did not) borrow from older visions of computing. This research looks at which people use the cloud, how the cloud is marketed to different groups, and the challenges of conceptualizing this new distributed computing network. This dissertation gives particular weight to the materiality of the cloud. My research focuses on the cloud's impact on data centers and submarine communication data cables. Additionally, I look at the impact of the cloud on a local community (Los Angeles, CA). Throughout this research, I argue that the metaphor of the cloud often hides deeper complexities. By looking at the material impact of the cloud, I demonstrate how larger economic, social, and political realities are entangled in the story and metaphor of the cloud.

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Schoel, Gretchen Ferris. "(at)america.jp: Identity, nationalism, and power on the Internet, 1969-2000." W&M ScholarWorks, 2004. https://scholarworks.wm.edu/etd/1539623448.

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" america.jp" explores identity, nationalism, and power on the Internet between 1969 and 2000 through a cultural analysis of Internet code and the creative processes behind it. The dissertation opens with an examination of a real-time Internet Blues jam that linked Japanese and American musicians between Tokyo and Mississippi in 1999. The technological, cultural, and linguistic uncertainties that characterized the Internet jam, combined with the inventive reactions of the musicians who participated, help to introduce the fundamental conceptual question of the dissertation: is code a cultural product and if so can the Internet be considered a distinctly "American" technology?;A comparative study of the Internet's origins in the United States and Japan finds that code is indeed a cultural entity but that it is a product not of one nation, but of many. A cultural critique of the Internet's domain name conventions explores the heavily-gendered creation of code and the institutional power that supports it. An ethnography of the Internet's managing organization, The Internet Corporation for Assigned Names and Numbers (ICANN), investigates conflicts and identity formation within and among nations at a time when new Internet technologies have blurred humans' understanding of geographic boundaries. In the year 2000, an effort to prevent United States domination of ICANN produced unintended consequences: disputes about the definition of geographic regions and an eruption of anxiety, especially in China, that the Asian seat on the ICANN board would be dominated by Japan. These incidents indicate that the Internet simultaneously destabilizes identity and ossifies it. In this paradoxical situation, cultures and the people in them are forced to reconfigure the boundaries that circumscribe who they think they are.

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Hyman, Avi Jacob. "The history of H-Judaic, an Internet-based network for post-secondary Jewish studies." Thesis, National Library of Canada = Bibliothèque nationale du Canada, 2000. http://www.collectionscanada.ca/obj/s4/f2/dsk1/tape3/PQDD_0015/NQ53879.pdf.

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DeNardis, Laura Ellen. "IPv6: Politics of the Next Generation Internet." Diss., Virginia Tech, 2006. http://hdl.handle.net/10919/26485.

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IPv6, a new Internet protocol designed to exponentially increase the global availability of Internet addresses, has served as a locus for incendiary international tensions over control of the Internet. Esoteric technical standards such as IPv6, on the surface, appear not socially significant. The technical community selecting IPv6 claimed to have excised sociological considerations from what they considered an objective technical design decision. Far from neutrality, however, the development and adoption of IPv6 intersects with contentious international issues ranging from tensions between the United Nations and the United States, power struggles between international standards authorities, U.S. military objectives, international economic competition, third world development objectives, and the promise of global democratic freedoms. This volume examines IPv6 in three overlapping epochs: the selection of IPv6 within the Internetâ s standards setting community; the adoption and promotion of IPv6 by various stakeholders; and the history of the administration and distribution of the finite technical resources of Internet addresses. How did IPv6 become the answer to presumed address scarcity? What were the alternatives? Once developed, stakeholders expressed diverse and sometimes contradictory expectations for IPv6. Japan, the European Union, China, India, and Korea declared IPv6 adoption a national priority and an opportunity to become more competitive in an American-dominated Internet economy. IPv6 activists espoused an ideological belief in IPv6, linking the standard with democratization, the eradication of poverty, and other social objectives. The U.S., with ample addresses, adopted a laissez-faire approach to IPv6 with the exception of the Department of Defense, which mandated an upgrade to the new standard to bolster distributed warfare capability. The history of IPv6 includes the history of the distribution of the finite technical resources of â IP addresses,â globally unique binary numbers required for devices to exchange information via the Internet. How was influence over IP address allocation and control distributed globally? This history of IPv6 explains what's at stake economically, politically, and technically in the development and adoption of IPv6, suggesting a theoretical nexus between technical standards and politics and arguing that views lauding the Internet standards process for its participatory design approach ascribe unexamined legitimacy to a somewhat closed process.<br>Ph. D.

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Foy, Anne Elizabeth Sarah Baker. "Re-presenting Scotland : Scottish history and identity amongst the diaspora and on the internet." Thesis, University of Strathclyde, 2002. http://oleg.lib.strath.ac.uk:80/R/?func=dbin-jump-full&object_id=21535.

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This thesis charts the perception of Scottish identity through history, with particular reference to the construction of a new, Highland stereotype of Scottish identity in the nineteenth century, and the dissemination of this identity around the world. The destruction of Scotlands origin myths and the collapse of traditional institutions of identity prior to the eighteenth century are charted, and the role of Scottish societies, Empire, the media and Scottish commercial agencies in spreading and legitimising this stereotype are analysed. It is shown that there was a fundamental shift from consumer to customer, from history to heritage at just the time a new, "tartan" confection of Scottish identity was created, which helped ingrain this image in the popular consciousness. Traditional markers of "Scottishness" are discussed, but found wanting when applied to the diaspora, and other markers for Scottish identity applicable to Scots outwith Scotland's borders are suggested. The Internet is introduced as a new medium which will have a particular impact on Scottish history and identity in the future. By allowing the democratisation of presentations of history online, the Internet enables a multiplicity of Scotlands to be presented to a massive global audience. Current initiatives concerning Scottish history online are assessed, and Scotland is found to be lagging behind contemporary countries in presenting her history, and consequently her identity, online.

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Books on the topic "Internet history"

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Soares, John. Internet guide for history. 2nd ed. Belmont, CA: Wadsworth, 2000.

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Halsall, Paul. Internet Indian history sourcebook. [New York?]: [The author?], 1998.

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Paul, Halsall, ed. Internet history sourcebooks project: IHSP. New York: P. Halsall, 1996.

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Hope, Campbell. Internet research projects & applications: History. New York: DDC Pub., 1999.

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Gornyĭ, Evgeniĭ. A creative history of the Russian Internet: Studies in Internet creativity. Saarbrücken: VDM Verlag Dr. Müller, 2009.

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B, DeMott Andrea, ed. The Internet. San Diego: Greenhaven Press, 2007.

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Bellon, Anne. A Socio-History of Internet Policies. Cham: Springer Nature Switzerland, 2024. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-69099-0.

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G, Huter Steven, Wenzel Zita, and Sirin Palasri, eds. The history of the internet in Thailand. Eugene, Ore: Network Startup Resource Center, University of Oregon, 1999.

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Ingrid, Hotz-Davies, Kirchhofer Anton 1962-, and Leppa̋̈nen Sirpa, eds. Internet fictions. Newcastle upon Tyne: Cambridge Scholars Pub., 2009.

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S, Wilson Richard. Publishing your family history on the Internet. La Habra, CA: Compuology, 1999.

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Book chapters on the topic "Internet history"

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Abbate, Janet. "Popularizing the Internet." In Communication in History, 239–44. 8th ed. New York: Routledge, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781003250463-37.

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Abbate, Janet. "Popularizing the Internet." In Communication in History, 297–302. Seventh edition. | New York : Routledge, 2018.: Routledge, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781315189840-43.

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Balbi, Gabriele, and Paolo Magaudda. "The Internet." In A History of Digital Media, 67–117. New York: Taylor & Francis Group, 2018.: Routledge, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781315209630-4.

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Allen, Jeff W. "History of the Internet." In The Internet for Surgeons, 5–9. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2002. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-88424-5_2.

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Curran, James, and Jean Seaton. "History of the internet." In Power Without Responsibility, 337–54. 9th ed. London: Routledge, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781003218845-22.

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Sherry, John Lucas, and Nicholas David Bowman. "History of the Internet." In Handbook of Computer Networks, 280–93. Hoboken, NJ, USA: John Wiley & Sons, Inc., 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/9781118256114.ch20.

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Curran, James, and Jean Seaton. "History of the internet." In Power Without Responsibility, 361–79. Eighth edition. | London; New York, NY: Routledge, 2018.: Routledge, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781351212298-20.

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Poster, Mark. "History in the Digital Domain." In Internet — Bildung — Gemeinschaft, 15–30. Wiesbaden: VS Verlag für Sozialwissenschaften, 2008. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-531-90793-2_2.

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Mack, Elizabeth. "The history of broadband." In Geographies of the Internet, 63–76. Milton Park, Abingdon, Oxon; New York, NY: Routledge, 2020. | Series: Routledge studies in human geography: Routledge, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9780367817534-6.

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O’Regan, Gerard. "The Internet Revolution." In A Brief History of Computing, 101–19. London: Springer London, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4471-2359-0_8.

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Conference papers on the topic "Internet history"

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Huang, Ziwei, Shibo Tang, Zihao Chang, Lin Tan, Qichao Lu, Jian Ouyang, Wenbin Lv, Zhicheng Yao, Yungang Bao, and Sa Wang. "HAPPIES: a History-Aware Efficient Cloud Resource Overcommitment System." In 2024 IEEE 24th International Symposium on Cluster, Cloud and Internet Computing (CCGrid), 514–24. IEEE, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/ccgrid59990.2024.00064.

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Dvorský, Václav. "Interest on Irregular Deposit in Roman Law." In International Legal History Meeting of PhD Students, 28–44. Brno: Masaryk University Press, 2024. https://doi.org/10.5817/cz.muni.p280-0628-2024-2.

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This article examines the treatment of interest on an irregular deposit in Roman law. D. 16.3.24 and D. 16.3.25.1 by Papinian suggest that the depositee was obligated to pay interest for late payments (usurae ex mora). Additionally, D. 16.3.24 along with D. 16.3.26.1, D. 16.3.28, and D. 16.3.29.1, imply that interest could be due for the entire duration of the payment period if agreed upon by the parties (usurae ex pacto). However, a closer analysis reveals that, under classical Roman law, a depositor was not entitled to receive interest before default (ante moram). This stance evolved by the time of Justinianic law, which permitted interest for the entire duration of the contract, reflecting post-classical legal developments and the convergence of various contractual actions.

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Galindo Talhami, Ema Aracely, Orlando Aguiluz, and Martín Martínez-Rangel. "Low Cost CO2 Sensor Prototype with IoT." In I Conferencia Internacional de Ciencia, Tecnología e Innovación, 9–19. Switzerland: Trans Tech Publications Ltd, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/p-w5htxr.

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This prototype of a CO2 sensor with Internet of Things (IoT) offers an affordable solution for measuring carbon dioxide (CO2) concentrations in parts per million (ppm). It utilizes specialized sensors to detect CO2 concentrations in the environment. The prototype combines multiple CO2 measurement sensors with an Arduino microcontroller to process the collected data and provide comprehensible ppm CO2 readings. Additionally, an ESP-32 has been incorporated to enable IoT connectivity, allowing for the transmission of CO2 readings to a cloud platform. This platform displays the most recent readings and maintains a brief history of previous measurements, providing real-time insights into CO2 conditions and a record for analysis. A noteworthy feature of this prototype is its buoy system, which enables operation in aquatic environments while minimizing the risk of submersion, ensuring that the sensor remains on the water’s surface without direct contact with the liquid.

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Yoong-En, Tan, and Daniel Su Kuen Seong. "Visual history mechanism on mobile internet browser." In the 4th international conference on mobile technology, applications, and systems and the 1st international symposium. New York, New York, USA: ACM Press, 2007. http://dx.doi.org/10.1145/1378063.1378123.

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Arcybasheva, T. N. "Writer and reader in the Internet space of modern Russia: bias accents." In Scientific Trends: Philology, Culturology, Art history. ЦНК МОАН, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.18411/spc-26-05-2020-14.

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Odlyzko, Andrew M. "Internet pricing in light of the history of communications." In ITCom 2001: International Symposium on the Convergence of IT and Communications, edited by Sonia Fahmy and Kihong Park. SPIE, 2001. http://dx.doi.org/10.1117/12.434399.

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Ramasubramanian, Suresh, and Pranesh Prakash. "Spam and Internet abuse in India: A brief history." In 2013 World Cyberspace Cooperation Summit IV (WCC4). IEEE, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/wcs.2013.7050507.

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Goncharova, Nataliya N., and Mariya Yu Goncharova. "Experimental study of the functioning of some graphic means of communication in Internet communication." In Communication and Cultural Studies: History and Modernity. Novosibirsk State University, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.25205/978-5-4437-1258-1-134-141.

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Abe, Ryosuke, Seiyo Kurita, Mariko Kobayashi, and Shigeya Suzuki. "Mitigation of Seller and Buyer's Dilemma with Transaction History and Escrow." In AINTEC '23: Asian Internet Engineering Conference. New York, NY, USA: ACM, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.1145/3630590.3630591.

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Krayneva, Irina Aleksandrovna, and Alexander Gurievich Marchuk. "History of domestic science in open archives of SB RAS." In 22nd Scientific Conference “Scientific Services & Internet – 2020”. Keldysh Institute of Applied Mathematics, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.20948/abrau-2020-6.

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Reports on the topic "Internet history"

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Vasilenko, L. A., and A. I. Mitin. Global computer network INTERNET (history, organization, access, prospects). Educational edition, 1996. http://dx.doi.org/10.18411/vasilenko-2-9.

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Nucera, Diana J., and Catalina Vallejo. Media-making Pedagogies for Empowerment & Social Change: An Interview with Diana J. Nucera (AKA Mother Cyborg). Just Tech, Social Science Research Council, February 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.35650/jt.3022.d.2022.

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" As part of our “What Is Just Tech?” series, we invited several social researchers–scholars, practitioners, artists, and activists—to respond to a simple yet fundamental question: “What is just technology?” This interview was conducted by Just Tech program officer Catalina Vallejo, who spoke with Diana J. Nucera, AKA Mother Cyborg, a multimedia artist, educator, and organizer based in Detroit, Michigan. Nucera (she/her) uses music, performance, DIY publishing, community-organizing tactics, and popular education methods to elevate collective technological consciousness and agency. Her art draws from and includes eleven years of community organizing work in Detroit. In their conversation, Vallejo and Nucera spoke about the history of independent media and the internet, the potential of media-making pedagogies for empowerment and social change, and being optimistic about opportunity in the midst of great challenges."

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Maron, Nancy, and Peter Potter. TOME Stakeholder Value Assessment: Final Report. Association of American Universities, Association of Research Libraries, and Association of University Presses, August 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.29242/report.tome2023.

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The Association of American Universities, the Association of Research Libraries, and the Association of University Presses have published a final report assessing the success of their five-year pilot project to encourage sustainable digital publication of and public access to scholarly books. The associations launched the Toward an Open Monograph Ecosystem (TOME) project in 2018 to publish humanities and social science scholarship on the internet, where these peer-reviewed works can be fully integrated into the larger network of scholarly and scientific research. The project engaged a network of more than 60 university presses and ultimately produced more than 150 open-access scholarly works. The books cover a wide range of topics in many disciplines, including philosophy, history, political science, sociology, and gender and ethnic studies. The pilot was designed to last five years, and the sponsoring associations committed to assessing its value to its target audience at the end of that period. The report analyzes whether the community of authors, institutions, libraries, and presses that participated in the pilot found it helpful. Author Nancy Maron of BlueSky to BluePrint surveyed and interviewed authors and TOME contacts at participating institutions to assess how each benefited from the pilot—from increased global readership to stronger relationships among libraries, research deans, and faculty.

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Crooks, Roderic. Toward People’s Community Control of Technology: Race, Access, and Education. Social Science Research Council, January 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.35650/jt.3015.d.2022.

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This field review explores how the benefits of access to computing for racialized and minoritized communities has become an accepted fact in policy and research, despite decades of evidence that technical fixes do not solve the kinds of complex social problems that disproportionately affect these communities. I use the digital divide framework—a 1990s policy diagnosis that argues that the growth and success of the internet would bifurcate the public into digital “haves” and “have-nots”—as a lens to look at why access to computing frequently appears as a means to achieve economic, political, and social equality for racialized and minoritized communities. First, I present a brief cultural history of computer-assisted instruction to show that widely-held assumptions about the educational utility of computing emerged from utopian narratives about scientific progress and innovation—narratives that also traded on raced and gendered assumptions about users of computers. Next, I use the advent of the digital divide framework and its eventual transformation into digital inequality research to show how those raced and gendered norms about computing and computer users continue to inform research on information and communication technologies (ICTs) used in educational contexts. This is important because the norms implicated in digital divide research are also present in other sites where technology and civic life intersect, including democratic participation, public health, and immigration, among others. I conclude by arguing that naïve or cynical deployments of computing technology can actually harm or exploit the very same racialized and minoritized communities that access is supposed to benefit. In short, access to computing in education—or in any other domain—can only meaningfully contribute to equality when minoritized and racialized communities are allowed to pursue their own collective goals.

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Vaskivskyj, Yurij. Branding in journalism: prospects for operation. Ivan Franko National University of Lviv, February 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.30970/vjo.2022.51.11395.

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The article analyzes the branding process in the context of the development of individual units of journalism. After all, in the current conditions of competition in the Ukrainian information space, it is important to apply and master new technologies for the development and promotion of media resources in the media market. The history of branding is presented and it is noted that branding is the key to the success of each media brand in using the necessary tools and technologies, which involves the branding process. It is necessary to know and understand not only the basic laws of branding, but also its possibilities as the main tool of Internet marketing and offline or digital marketing. It is emphasized that the personal brand should be considered as a tool that builds a reputation and a positive image in the information space, as well as allows you to get a variety of resources only using professional skills and knowledge. It is important not only to form your own audience, but also to meet its needs. The GORDON online publication is analyzed, because this media resource is a consequence of the influence of personal brand on the audience and rapid development in the context of promoting a particular media resource, and the main ideologue and co-founder of this publication is an example of how personal brand can affect audiences. and promote the development of a specific business project. It is noted that the reputation of Dmitry Gordon and his odious figure became the basis for the success of this online publication, and attitudes toward him may be different and often ambiguous, but his person is known to everyone in the post-Soviet space. Modern information space needs scandalous and odious personalities, because they are able to arrange a show, give people emotions. The author points out that branding is an extremely promising technology not only in the context of promoting and promoting a particular media resource or personal brand, but also promotes the comprehensive development of journalists as public opinion experts and potential speakers at international conferences not only in journalism, but also internet marketing.

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Ihsan, Yilmaz, and Raja Ali M. Saleem. The nexus of religious populism and digital authoritarianism in Pakistan. European Center for Populism Studies (ECPS), December 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.55271/pp0016.

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Pakistan has a turbulent political history. In the seven decades since its creation, the country has faced four military-led dictatorships and another two decades under indirect military rule. Given this political trend, authoritarianism is not a novel phenomenon in the country. Digital authoritarianism, however, is a relatively new domain of oppression. This paper looks at how a political party in power and the “establishment” (military elite and its civilian collaborators) have been increasing the control of digital mediums as well as weaponizing space. This dual control and usage allow for growing digital authoritarianism. Using the case study of Imran Khan’s government (2018-2022) and its collaboration with the military establishment in enforcing digital authoritarianism, this article uses four levels of an assessment of internet governance in Pakistan (whole network level, sub-network level, proxy level, and user level). In addition, the role of Khan’s political party’s Islamist populist outlook in contributing to authoritarianism is also discussed. A lot of censorship happens around ideas of protecting Islam and Pakistan’s Muslim identity. The review also finds that the establishment uses not only religion but also ultra-nationalism and fears of foreign attacks, primarily by “Hindu” India, as means to closely surveil and curb the rights of citizens which it deems not worthy of trust. Our results find that Pakistan’s digital space is highly oppressive where ideas of religion, ontological insecurity, and nationalism are weaponized to legitimize the state’s growing authoritarianism.

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McDowell, David L. Internal State Variable Models for Rate and Temperature History Dependent Behavior at Finite Strain. Fort Belvoir, VA: Defense Technical Information Center, January 1998. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada358500.

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Kisangani, Emizet. The 2023 Elections in the Democratic Republic of Congo: Challenges and Opportunities. APRI - Africa Policy Research Private Institute gUG (haftungsbeschränkt)., December 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.59184/sa.036.

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The DRC presidential election will take place on December 20th, 2023. Voters are hoping for developments amid enduring instability and a history of electoral misconduct, while global interest centers around the nation’s strategic minerals.

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Schmidt, Aaron, Dawn Morrison, Kayley Schacht, Susan Enscore, and Adam Smith. “One grand, glorious national cause” : a cultural geography of the Veterans Affairs built environment. Engineer Research and Development Center (U.S.), September 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.21079/11681/49426.

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The United States government has a long history of providing medical, financial, and burial benefits to American Veterans. The Department of Veterans Affairs (VA) and its predecessor agencies constructed much of the built environment that served as a conduit for these benefits. Today, the VA manages and maintains more than 15,000 buildings and structures to serve the Veteran community. To facilitate the transfer of property rights of its vacant and underutilized properties and ensure compliance with Section 106 of the National Historic Preservation Act, the Advisory Council on Historic Preservation issued a Program Comment at the request of the VA on 26 October 2018. The Program Comment mitigation requires the VA to produce a readily accessible public-benefit document of interest to a wide audience comprised of Veterans and lay people. This book provides that public-benefit document through a cultural geography of the built environment of VA facilities. This book focuses on the sense of place developed by Veterans toward VA facilities and covers three generational periods as defined by the VA: post–Civil War through World War I, World War I through the end of World War II, and post–World War II through 1958.

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Yilmaz, Ihsan, Raja M. Ali Saleem, Mahmoud Pargoo, Syaza Shukri, Idznursham Ismail, and Kainat Shakil. Religious Populism, Cyberspace and Digital Authoritarianism in Asia: India, Indonesia, Malaysia, Pakistan, and Turkey. European Center for Populism Studies, January 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.55271/5jchdy.

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Turkey, Pakistan, India, Malaysia, and Indonesia span one of the longest continuously inhabited regions of the world. Centuries of cultural infusion have ensured these societies are highly heterogeneous. As plural polities, they are ripe for the kind of freedoms that liberal democracy can guarantee. However, despite having multi-party electoral systems, these countries have recently moved toward populist authoritarianism. Populism —once considered a distinctively Latin American problem that only seldom reared its head in other parts of the world— has now found a home in almost every corner of the planet. Moreover, it has latched on to religion, which, as history reminds us, has an unparalleled power to mobilize crowds. This report explores the unique nexus between faith and populism in our era and offers an insight into how cyberspace and offline politics have become highly intertwined to create a hyper-reality in which socio-political events are taking place. The report focuses, in particular, on the role of religious populism in digital space as a catalyst for undemocratic politics in the five Asian countries we have selected as our case studies. The focus on the West Asian and South Asian cases is an opportunity to examine authoritarian religious populists in power, whereas the East Asian countries showcase powerful authoritarian religious populist forces outside parliament. This report compares internet governance in each of these countries under three categories: obstacles to access, limits on content, and violations of user rights. These are the digital toolkits that authorities use to govern digital space. Our case selection and research focus have allowed us to undertake a comparative analysis of different types of online restrictions in these countries that constrain space foropposition and democratic voices while simultaneously making room for authoritarian religious populist narratives to arise and flourish. The report finds that surveillance, censorship, disinformation campaigns, internet shutdowns, and cyber-attacks—along with targeted arrests and violence spreading from digital space—are common features of digital authoritarianism. In each case, it is also found that religious populist forces co-opt political actors in their control of cyberspace. The situational analysis from five countries indicates that religion’s role in digital authoritarianism is quite evident, adding to the layer of nationalism. Most of the leaders in power use religious justifications for curbs on the internet. Religious leaders support these laws as a means to restrict “moral ills” such as blasphemy, pornography, and the like. This evident “religious populism” seems to be a major driver of policy changes that are limiting civil liberties in the name of “the people.” In the end, the reasons for restricting digital space are not purely religious but draw on religious themes with populist language in a mixed and hybrid fashion. Some common themes found in all the case studies shed light on the role of digital space in shaping politics and society offline and vice versa. The key findings of our survey are as follows: The future of (especially) fragile democracies is highly intertwined with digital space. There is an undeniable nexus between faith and populism which offers an insight into how cyberspace and politics offline have become highly intertwined. Religion and politics have merged in these five countries to shape cyber governance. The cyber governance policies of populist rulers mirror their undemocratic, repressive, populist, and authoritarian policies offline. As a result, populist authoritarianism in the non-digital world has increasingly come to colonize cyberspace, and events online are more and more playing a role in shaping politics offline. “Morality” is a common theme used to justify the need for increasingly draconian digital laws and the active monopolization of cyberspace by government actors. Islamist and Hindutva trolls feel an unprecedented sense of cyber empowerment, hurling abuse without physically seeing the consequences or experiencing the emotional and psychological damage inflicted on their victims.

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