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Journal articles on the topic 'Internet protocol version 6 addressing'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 5 June 2025

Last updated: 15 July 2025

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1

Venkatesh, Thamarai Kannan, and Chakravarthi Rekha. "Efficient addressing schemes for internet of things." International Journal of Electrical and Computer Engineering (IJECE) 12, no. 4 (2022): 4415–29. https://doi.org/10.11591/ijece.v12i4.pp4415-4429.

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The internet of things (IoT) defines the connectivity of physical devices to provide the machine to machine communication. This communication is achieved through various wireless standards for sensor node connectivity. The IoT calls from the formation of various wireless sensor nodes (WSNs) in a network. The existing neighborhood discovery method had the disadvantage of time complexity to calculate the cluster distance. Our proposed method rectifies this issue and gives accurate execution time. This paper proposed mobility management system based on proxy mobile IPv6 as distributed PMIPv6 with constrained application protocol (CoAP-DPMIP) and PMIPv6 with constrained application protocol (CoAP-PMIP). It also provides the optimized transmission path to reduce the delay handover in IoT network. The PMIPv6 described the IPv6 address of mobile sensor device for efficient mobility management. The network architecture explains three protocol layers of open systems interconnection model (OSI model). The OSI layers are data link layer, network layer and transport layer. We have proposed the distance estimation algorithm for efficient data frames transmission. This paper mainly focuses the secure data transmission with minimum loss of error. The evaluation result proved that proposed technique performance with delay, energy, throughput and packet delivery ratio (PDR). Also, it measures the computational time very effectively.

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Hamid, Zunainah, Sharipah Daud, Intan Shafinaz Abd. Razak, and Nurzurawani Abd. Razak. "A Comparative Study between IPv4 and IPv6." ANP Journal Of Social Sciences And Humanities 2, no. 1 (2021): 68–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.53797/anpjssh.v2i1.9.2021.

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The transition between the Internet Protocol Version 4 (IPv4) and Internet Protocol Version 6 (IPv6) will be a long process during both protocol coexists and it unreasonable to expect that many millions of IPv4 nodes will be converted overnight. Mobility is becoming ubiquitous nowadays. This paper has described about a background study of IPv4 and IPv6, the needs of IPv6, transition mechanisms in the various architectures, and comparison of the IPv4 and IPv6 in two major areas; header format and transition mechanism. Then, the transformation of IPv4 to IPv6 addressing by using tunnel and dual stack protocol will be discussed.

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3

Tr, Reshmi, Anusha K, Sumathi V, and Pandiyarajan K. "THE IPV6 RESISTANCE - A SURVEY." Asian Journal of Pharmaceutical and Clinical Research 10, no. 13 (2017): 321. http://dx.doi.org/10.22159/ajpcr.2017.v10s1.19747.

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Internet Protocol Version 6 (IPv6) was developed in 1990 to overcome the shortage of IP Version 4 (IPv4) addresses. The world saw IP Version 6 as the next generation IP addressing and an innovative backbone for the Internet. Although more than twenty five years have passed since the development of IPv6, but still IPv6 is seen as new technology without drastic enhancements and has not been widely adopted. Even Information Technology giants fear the network transition to IPv6 backbone. This article analyses the reason for this resistance towards IPv6. A detailed study of the same has been conducted and is discussed in the paper. The discussion includes the myths and facts that has resulted to the IPv6 resistance and outlines the resolutions for IPv6 transitions.

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Warman, Indra, and Alex Franozal. "QoS Analysis on OSPFv3 And RIPng Using GRE Tunneling on IPv6 Integrated Ipv4 Network." MATEC Web of Conferences 215 (2018): 01005. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/matecconf/201821501005.

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Every year, the availability of public IPv4 addresses is running low. However, the IETF (Internet Engineering Task Force) has set a new addressing standard called IPv6 (Internet Protocol version 6). IPv6 implementations can not be immediately performed on all end-to-end lines, a transition phase is required, one of which is the GRE tunneling method. IPv6 has some differences with IPv4, then in line with the presence of IPv6 will required the protocol that compatible with IPv6, among which is the routing protocol. Some dynamic routing protocols are created to support and can run on IPv6 such as RIPng and OSPFv3. Aim of this study is examines OSPFv3 routing protocols and RIPng routing protocols in terms of Quality of Service (QoS). The test is done by using seven routers with three scenarios in each routing protocol, ie scenario with best path active condition, when the network changes in other words best path down, and the scenario with best path condition has changed and the network has returned to normal. Testing is done by testing QoS parameters (delay, packet loss, and throughput) when the client computer downloads files with the .iso extension from the server. Downloaded files have different sizes, from 100 Mega Byte to 1 Giga Byte. From the results obtained that OSPFv3 provides better QoS (delay, packet loss, and throughput) than RIPng on integrated IPv6 network using GRE tunnel and can be a reference when going to transition from IPv4 to IPv6 using GRE Tunnel.

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5

Lee, Chan Haeng, and Ji Su Park. "A Design for SDN-Based Identifier–Locator Separation Architecture on IoT Networks." Applied Sciences 10, no. 6 (2020): 2144. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/app10062144.

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In upcoming smart urban environments, various things can be interconnected, and the Internet of Things (IoT) can be used to construct a safer and more convenient urban environment. Things in the IoT need an addressing system that can uniquely identify each one; internet protocol (IP) addresses can be used for this purpose. The IP address the two roles of an identifier and a locator. However, this binding has problems related to mobility and multihoming, and it is hard to deploy on a legacy IP system because of some limitations of sensor devices. To solve the problem, we propose a design for software-defined networking (SDN)-based identifier–locator separation architecture on IoT networks. In the proposed scheme, Internet Protocol version 6(IPv6)-based addresses are used for the identifiers and locators. The network is partitioned into a host identity domain for local routing and an IP domain for global routing. The host identity domain operates as an overlaid network over the IP domain, and it makes the unrouteable identifiers routable with a distributed hash table (DHT)-based routing strategy. For the evaluation of the proposed scheme, a packet forwarding cost and signaling cost model is calculated, and the results show that the proposed scheme is conjugable to an IoT network environment.

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Dawadi, Babu Ram, Danda Bahadur Rawat, and Shashidhar R. Joshi. "Software Defined IPv6 Network: A New Paradigm for Future Networking." Journal of the Institute of Engineering 15, no. 2 (2019): 1–13. http://dx.doi.org/10.3126/jie.v15i2.27636.

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Recent advancement in the field of Information and Communication Technology (ICT) has encouraged all stakeholders to move towards the new networking paradigm. Internet Protocol version 6 (IPv6) addressing, Software Defined Network (SDN) and Network Function Virtualization (NFV) are regarded as technologies for enhancing network efficiency and effectiveness. However, the technology migration becomes one of the central challenges for the stakeholders such as service providers, end users, and regulatory bodies. This is more challenging in case of developing countries due to lack of sufficient cost and skilled human resources. In this paper, we provide an overview and survey of SDN and IPv6 networking technologies, their benefits and future challenges. Then we introduce Software Defined IPv6 (SoDIP6) network as a next generation networking technologies and their unified approach of deployment over the Tier-3 ISPs of the developing nations that could help for speedy and smooth migration with optimized cost. The demonstrated superior features of SDN enabled IPv6 network from different perspectives with its contributions to green ICT are recognized as the networks of the future generation in the networking world.

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7

Frankel, Sheila, and David Green. "Internet Protocol Version 6." IEEE Security & Privacy Magazine 6, no. 3 (2008): 83–86. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/msp.2008.65.

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8

Batra, Ayushi. "Internet Protocol version 6 (IPv6)." International Journal for Research in Applied Science and Engineering Technology V, no. XI (2017): 1869–73. http://dx.doi.org/10.22214/ijraset.2017.11270.

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9

Lee, D. C., and D. L. Lough. "The Internet Protocol version 6." IEEE Potentials 17, no. 2 (1998): 11–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/45.666638.

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10

Hulbert-Williams, Nicholas J., Monica Leslie, Lee Hulbert-Williams, et al. "The Finding My Way UK Clinical Trial: Adaptation Report and Protocol for a Replication Randomized Controlled Efficacy Trial of a Web-Based Psychological Program to Support Cancer Survivors." JMIR Research Protocols 10, no. 9 (2021): e31976. http://dx.doi.org/10.2196/31976.

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Background Cancer survivors frequently report a range of unmet psychological and supportive care needs; these often continue after treatment has finished and are predictive of psychological distress and poor health-related quality of life. Web-based interventions demonstrate good efficacy in addressing these concerns and are more accessible than face-to-face interventions. Finding My Way (FMW) is a web-based, psycho-educational, and cognitive behavioral therapy intervention for cancer survivors developed in Australia. Previous trials have demonstrated that FMW is acceptable, highly adhered to, and effective in reducing the impact of distress on quality of life while leading to cost savings through health resource use reduction. Objective This study aims to adapt the Australian FMW website for a UK cancer care context and then undertake a single-blinded, randomized controlled trial of FMW UK against a treatment-as-usual waitlist control. Methods To an extent, our trial design replicates the existing Australian randomized controlled trial of FMW. Following a comprehensive adaptation of the web resource, we will recruit 294 participants (147 per study arm) from across clinical sites in North West England and North Wales. Participants will have been diagnosed with cancer of any type in the last 6 months, have received anticancer treatment with curative intent, be aged ≥16 years, be proficient in English, and have access to the internet and an active email address. Participants will be identified and recruited through the National Institute for Health Research clinical research network. Measures of distress, quality of life, and health economic outcomes will be collected using a self-report web-based questionnaire at baseline, midtreatment, posttreatment, and both 3- and 6-month follow-up. Quantitative data will be analyzed using intention-to-treat mixed model repeated measures analysis. Embedded semistructured qualitative interviews will probe engagement with, and experiences of using, FMW UK and suggestions for future improvements. Results The website adaptation work was completed in January 2021. A panel of cancer survivors and health care professionals provided feedback on the test version of FMW UK. Feedback was positive overall, although minor updates were made to website navigation, inclusivity, terminology, and the wording of the Improving Communication and Sexuality and Intimacy content. Recruitment for the clinical trial commenced in April 2021. We aim to report on findings from mid-2023. Conclusions Replication studies are an important aspect of the scientific process, particularly in psychological and clinical trial literature, especially in different geographical settings. Before replicating the FMW trial in the UK setting, content updating was required. If FMW UK now replicates Australian findings, we will have identified a novel and cost-effective method of psychosocial care delivery for cancer survivors in the United Kingdom. Trial Registration International Standard Randomized Controlled Trial Number (ISRCTN) 14317248; https://www.isrctn.com/ISRCTN14317248 International Registered Report Identifier (IRRID) DERR1-10.2196/31976

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11

Babatunde, Olabenjo, and Omar Al-Debagy. "A Comparative Review Of Internet Protocol Version 4 (IPv4) and Internet Protocol Version 6 (IPv6)." International Journal of Computer Trends and Technology 13, no. 1 (2014): 10–13. http://dx.doi.org/10.14445/22312803/ijctt-v13p103.

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12

Khan et. al., Firdous Ahmad. "Performance Analysis of Internet Protocol version 4 (IPv4) and Internet Protocol version 6 (IPv6) over MPLS." International Journal of Computing & Network Technology 02, no. 03 (2014): 91–99. http://dx.doi.org/10.12785/ijcnt/020303.

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13

Bakni, Michael, and Sandra Hanbo. "A Survey on Internet Protocol version 4 (IPv4)." WikiJournal of Science 5, no. 1 (2022): 2. http://dx.doi.org/10.15347/wjs/2022.002.

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Internet Protocol version 4 (IPv4) is an internetwork protocol that is active at the internet layer according to the TCP/IP model, it was developed in 1981 within a project managed by Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency. In the following years, the use of IPv4 grew to dominate data networks around the world, becoming the backbone of the modern Internet. In this survey, we highlight the operation of the protocol, explain its header structure, and show how it provides the following functions: Quality of service control, host addressing, data packet fragmentation and reassembly, connection multiplexing, and source routing. Furthermore, we handle both address-related and fragmentation-related implementation problems, focusing on the IPv4 address space exhaustion and explaining the short and long terms proposed solutions. Finally, this survey highlights several auxiliary protocols that provide solutions to IPV, namely address resolution, error reporting, multicast management, and security.

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Hassan. "ENHANCED ENCAPSULATED SECURITY PAYLOAD A NEW MECHANISM TO SECURE INTERNET PROTOCOL VERSION 6 OVER INTERNET PROTOCOL VERSION 4." Journal of Computer Science 10, no. 7 (2014): 1344–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.3844/jcssp.2014.1344.1354.

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15

Machado, Iar, Michael Stanton, and Tiago Salmito. "Internet Protocol Version 6 (IPv6) - Internet Protocol Version 4 (IPv4) Network Address, Port & Protocol Translation And Multithreaded DNS-Application Gateway." Proceedings of the Asia-Pacific Advanced Network 31 (June 1, 2011): 12. http://dx.doi.org/10.7125/apan.31.2.

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Singh, Abhinav, Navpreet Singh, and Vinay Bajpai. "Internet Protocol Version 6 (IPv6) - Internet Protocol Version 4 (IPv4) Network Address, Port & Protocol Translation And Multithreaded DNS-Application Gateway." Proceedings of the Asia-Pacific Advanced Network 31 (June 1, 2011): 12. http://dx.doi.org/10.7125/apan.31.21.

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Budiono, Fahrizal Lukman, and Riza Azmi. "Kondisi Migrasi Internet Protocol version 6 (IPv6) di Indonesia." Buletin Pos dan Telekomunikasi 9, no. 2 (2015): 149. http://dx.doi.org/10.17933/bpostel.2011.090202.

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18

Kaur, Rajveer, and Raman Maini. "Study of Various Issues of Internet Protocol Version 6." International Journal of Computer Applications 12, no. 1 (2010): 19–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.5120/1642-2207.

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19

Hossain, Md, Jesmin Binti, and Md Uddin. "A Review Paper on IPv4 and IPv6: A Comprehensive Survey." American Journal of Computer Science and Technology 7, no. 4 (2024): 170–75. http://dx.doi.org/10.11648/j.ajcst.20240704.14.

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Even though more customers are regularly coming to the Internet, IPv4 addresses have been reduced by the Internet Assigned Numbers Authority (IANA) and have been deactivated in domain name registries (RIRs). IPv6, being the sole important next-generation Internet protocol, has yet to be fully developed and deployed, owing to the lack of a scheme that might address the transfer of IPv4 resources to IPv6 networks as well as collective communication between the two incompatible protocols. The Transmission Control Protocol/Internet protocol version 4 (TCP/IPv4) addresses have been reported as being on the verge of collapsing, while the next generation Internet Protocol version 6 (IPv6) is being identified on a regular basis. Among other advantages, IPv6 provides a significantly wider address space, better address design, and more security. IPv6 distribution necessitates a thorough and meticulous setup in order to avoid network disturbance and reap the benefits of IPv6. Because of the problems with IPv4, IPv6 is currently becoming increasingly popular among organizations, businesses, and Internet Service Providers (ISP). This paper we will explores the evolution of Internet Protocol version 4 (IPv4), its key features, challenges, and limitations, and examines how Internet Protocol version 6 (IPv6) addresses these issues. Additionally, we will highlight the key differences between the two protocols and discuss the transition process from IPv4 to IPv6.

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20

Chen, Whai‐En, and Ssu‐Hsien Li. "Client‐based Internet Protocol version 4‐Internet Protocol version 6 translation mechanism for Session Initiation Protocol multimedia services in next generation networks." IET Networks 2, no. 3 (2013): 115–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.1049/iet-net.2012.0084.

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21

Henry, Susanna S., B. Vijay Kumar, V. Santhosh Kumar, and Gurwinder Singh. "Protocol Verification of Translation in Mobile Internet Protocol Version 4 and 6." Journal of Computers 11, no. 2 (2016): 149–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.17706/jcp.11.2.149-158.

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22

Chudzik, Krzysztof, and Jan Kwiatkowski. "IPv6 in Virtualization Environments." Journal of Telecommunications and Information Technology, no. 2 (June 27, 2023): 16–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.26636/jtit.2011.2.1140.

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The primary network layer protocol on which theoperation of most computer networks is based, including the Internet is the Internet protocol version 4 (IPv4). Due to the limitations of this protocol, it is becoming increasingly widespread use of the Internet protocol version 6 (IPv6). The IPv6 implements some new features not available in IPv4. The paper provides a short overview of the key features of IPv6 and discussed the possible levels of network virtualization. The research environment to testing the level of support for IPv6 protocol by virtualization environments is proposed. The results of tests conducted using the proposed research environment for Hyper-V virtualizer are presented.

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Bansode, Rama. "A Review of Internet Protocol Version 6 (IPv6) Security Network." Bioscience Biotechnology Research Communications 14, no. 5 (2021): 21–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.21786/bbrc/14.5/4.

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Lee, D. C., D. L. Lough, S. F. Midkiff, N. J. Davis, and P. E. Benchoff. "The next generation of the Internet: aspects of the Internet protocol version 6." IEEE Network 12, no. 1 (1998): 28–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/65.660004.

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Bdair Alghuraibawi, Adnan Hasan, Rosni Abdullah, Selvakumar Manickam, and Zaid Abdi Alkareem Alyasseri. "Detection of ICMPv6-based DDoS attacks using anomaly based intrusion detection system: A comprehensive review." International Journal of Electrical and Computer Engineering (IJECE) 11, no. 6 (2021): 5216. http://dx.doi.org/10.11591/ijece.v11i6.pp5216-5228.

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Security network systems have been an increasingly important discipline since the implementation of preliminary stages of Internet Protocol version 6 (IPv6) for exploiting by attackers. IPv6 has an improved protocol in terms of security as it brought new functionalities, procedures, i.e., Internet Control Message Protocol version 6 (ICMPv6). The ICMPv6 protocol is considered to be very important and represents the backbone of the IPv6, which is also responsible to send and receive messages in IPv6. However, IPv6 Inherited many attacks from the previous internet protocol version 4 (IPv4) such as distributed denial of service (DDoS) attacks. DDoS is a thorny problem on the internet, being one of the most prominent attacks affecting a network result in tremendous economic damage to individuals as well as organizations. In this paper, an exhaustive evaluation and analysis are conducted anomaly detection DDoS attacks against ICMPv6 messages, in addition, explained anomaly detection types to ICMPv6 DDoS flooding attacks in IPv6 networks. Proposed using feature selection technique based on bio-inspired algorithms for selecting an optimal solution which selects subset to have a positive impact of the detection accuracy ICMPv6 DDoS attack. The review outlines the features and protection constraints of IPv6 intrusion detection systems focusing mainly on DDoS attacks.

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Adnan, Hasan Bdair AIghuraibawi, Abdullah Rosni, Manickam Selvakumar, and Abdi Alkareem Alyasseri Zaid. "Detection of ICMPv6-based DDoS attacks using anomaly based intrusion detection system: A comprehensive review." International Journal of Electrical and Computer Engineering (IJECE) 11, no. 6 (2021): 5216–28. https://doi.org/10.11591/ijece.v11i6.pp5216-5228.

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Security network systems have been an increasingly important discipline since the implementation of preliminary stages of Internet Protocol version 6 (IPv6) for exploiting by attackers. IPv6 has an improved protocol in terms of security as it brought new functionalities, procedures, i.e., Internet Control Message Protocol version 6 (ICMPv6). The ICMPv6 protocol is considered to be very important and represents the backbone of the IPv6, which is also responsible to send and receive messages in IPv6. However, IPv6 Inherited many attacks from the previous internet protocol version 4 (IPv4) such as distributed denial of service (DDoS) attacks. DDoS is a thorny problem on the internet, being one of the most prominent attacks affecting a network result in tremendous economic damage to individuals as well as organizations. In this paper, an exhaustive evaluation and analysis are conducted anomaly detection DDoS attacks against ICMPv6 messages, in addition, explained anomaly detection types to ICMPv6 DDoS flooding attacks in IPv6 networks. Proposed using feature selection technique based on bio-inspired algorithms for selecting an optimal solution which selects subset to have a positive impact of the detection accuracy ICMPv6 DDoS attack. The review outlines the features and protection constraints of IPv6 intrusion detection systems focusing mainly on DDoS attacks.

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Blessing, Chiadikobi, and Oghenekaro Asagba Prince. "IMPLEMENTATION OF OPEN SHORTEST PATH FIRST USING INTERNET PROTOCOL VERSION 6." International Journal of Pure & Applied Mathematical Research 1, no. 1 (2017): 51–62. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10823956.

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Abstract <em>       Open Shortest Path First (OSPF) is one of the routing protocols used by a router to dynamically determine the route of a packet (user information) through an internet work. This paper looked at an Inter-Campus network system which was Configuration using IP Version 6 to Implement Open Shortest Path First. The methodology adopted for this research was the Object Oriented Analysis and Design Model (OOADM) and the Inter-Campus network system was designed using Cisco technology. In this paper, OSPF was used to test-run its features and performance in IPversion6. </em> <em>Keywords: Wide Area Network (WAN), OSPF, Protocol, IP Address.</em>

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Dasmen, Rahmat Novrianda, Timur Dali Purwanto, Agung Wahyudi, Muhammad Nazhrun Nabil, and Albirr DoKoety. "Design and Implementation Internet Protocol Version 6 (IPv6) Pada Jaringan Komputer SMP Muhammadiyah 6 Palembang." DoubleClick: Journal of Computer and Information Technology 6, no. 1 (2022): 1. http://dx.doi.org/10.25273/doubleclick.v6i1.11738.

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<span lang="EN-US">IPv6 dimaksudkan untuk mengizinkan klien untuk tidak bermain-main dengan pengaturan alamat Internet Protokol. PC klien yang terkait dengan organisasi IPv6 akan mendapatkan alamat Internet Protokol langsung dari switch sangat mirip dengan DHCP, sehingga nantinya server DHCP umumnya tidak diperlukan. Konfigurasi otomatis akan sangat membantu untuk peralatan web portabel karena klien tidak dipusingkan dengan pengaturan saat bertukar tempat dan organisasi. Dalam tinjauan ini, rencana IPv6 dilakukan untuk antarmuka jaringan web bersama dengan pemanfaatan pedoman yang telah dirujuk. Mulai dari tahap penyusunan, penyelidikan, perencanaan, pelaksanaan, dan penggunaan.</span>

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Khudoyberdiev, Jin, and Kim. "A Novel Approach towards Resource Auto-Registration and Discovery of Embedded Systems Based on DNS." Electronics 8, no. 4 (2019): 442. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/electronics8040442.

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The Internet of Things (IoT) is expected to deliver a whole range of new services to all parts of our society, and improve the way we work and live. The challenges within the Internet of Things are often related to interoperability, device resource constraints, a device to device connection and security. One of the essential elements of identification for each Internet of Things devices is the naming system and addresses. With this naming system, Internet of Things devices can be able to be discoverable by users. In this paper, we propose the IoT resource auto-registration and accessing indoor services based on Domain Name System (DNS) in the Open Connectivity Foundation (OCF) environment. We have used the Internet of Things Platform and DNS server for IoT Resource auto-registration and discovery in the Internet Protocol version 4 (IPv4). An existing system called Domain Name Auto-Registration in Internet Protocol version 6 can be used for Internet of Things devices for auto-registration and resource discovery. However, this system is not acceptable in the existing internet networks, because the highest percentage of the networks on the Internet are configured in Internet Protocol version 4. Through the proposed auto-registration system, clients can be able to discover the resources and access the services in the OCF network. Constrained Application Protocol (CoAP) is utilized for the IoT device auto-registration and accessing the services in the OCF network.

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30

Scheffler, Thomas. "IP - Next Generation a New Version for the Internet Protocol." IFAC Proceedings Volumes 34, no. 9 (2001): 47–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s1474-6670(17)41680-6.

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A. Naagas, Marlon, and Anazel P. Gamilla. "Denial of service attack: an analysis to IPv6 extension headers security nightmares." International Journal of Electrical and Computer Engineering (IJECE) 12, no. 3 (2022): 2922. http://dx.doi.org/10.11591/ijece.v12i3.pp2922-2930.

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Dealing with scarcity issues of Internet protocol version 4 (IPv4), internet engineering task force (IETF) developed Internet protocol version 6 (IPv6) to support the needs of IP addresses for future use of the internet, however, one challenge that must be faced while transitioning to IPv6 is in the area of security. IPv6 is a new protocol that has many new probabilities for attackers to exploit the protocol stack and one of them is through IPv6 extension headers. Mishandling of extension headers are the security nightmares for network administrators, allowing for new security threats that will cause denial of service (DoS). As a result, the mishandling of IPv6 extension Headers creates new attack vectors that could lead to DoS–which can be exploited for different purposes, such as creating covert channels, fragmentation attacks, and routing header 0 attacks. Furthermore, this paper becomes proof of concepts that even to this day our well-known network devices are still exploitable by these attack vectors.

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Marlon, A. Naagas, and P. Gamilla Anazel. "Denial of service attack: an analysis to IPv6 extension headers security nightmares." International Journal of Electrical and Computer Engineering (IJECE) 12, no. 3 (2022): 2922–30. https://doi.org/10.11591/ijece.v12i3.pp2922-2930.

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Dealing with scarcity issues of internet protocol version 4 (IPv4), internet engineering task force (IETF) developed internet protocol version 6 (IPv6) to support the needs of IP addresses for future use of the internet, however, one challenge that must be faced while transitioning to IPv6 is in the area of security. IPv6 is a new protocol that has many new probabilities for attackers to exploit the protocol stack and one of them is through IPv6 extension headers. Mishandling of extension headers are the security nightmares for network administrators, allowing for new security threats that will cause denial of service (DoS). As a result, the mishandling of IPv6 extension Headers creates new attack vectors that could lead to DoS–which can be exploited for different purposes, such as creating covert channels, fragmentation attacks, and routing header 0 attacks. Furthermore, this paper becomes proof of concepts that even to this day our well-known network devices are still exploitable by these attack vectors.

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33

Khaleel Ibrahim Saihab, Ahmed, and Nazhat Saeed Abdulrazaq. "Building a Security System Based on Internet Protocol Version 6 Routing Header." Journal of Engineering and Applied Sciences 14, no. 11 (2019): 3674–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.36478/jeasci.2019.3674.3678.

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34

Ben Saad, Leila, Cedric Chauvenet, and Bernard Tourancheau. "IPv6 (Internet Protocol version 6) heterogeneous networking infrastructure for energy efficient building." Energy 44, no. 1 (2012): 447–57. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.energy.2012.06.008.

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Dua, Arti, Vinita Jindal, and Punam Bedi. "Detecting and Locating Storage-Based Covert Channels in Internet Protocol Version 6." IEEE Access 10 (2022): 110661–75. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/access.2022.3215132.

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Firman, Daru April, Hartomo Kristoko Dwi, and Purnomo Hindriyanto Dwi. "IPv6 flood attack detection based on epsilon greedy optimized Q learning in single board computer." International Journal of Electrical and Computer Engineering (IJECE) 13, no. 5 (2023): 5782–91. https://doi.org/10.11591/ijece.v13i5.pp5782-5791.

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Internet of things is a technology that allows communication between devices within a network. Since this technology depends on a network to communicate, the vulnerability of the exposed devices increased significantly. Furthermore, the use of internet protocol version 6 (IPv6) as the successor to internet protocol version 4 (IPv4) as a communication protocol constituted a significant problem for the network. Hence, this protocol was exploitable for flooding attacks in the IPv6 network. As a countermeasure against the flood, this study designed an IPv6 flood attack detection by using epsilon greedy optimized Q learning algorithm. According to the evaluation, the agent with epsilon 0.1 could reach 98% of accuracy and 11,550 rewards compared to the other agents. When compared to control models, the agent is also the most accurate compared to other algorithms followed by neural network (NN), K-nearest neighbors (KNN), decision tree (DT), naive Bayes (NB), and support vector machine (SVM). Besides that, the agent used more than 99% of a single central processing unit (CPU). Hence, the agent will not hinder internet of things (IoT) devices with multiple processors. Thus, we concluded that the proposed agent has high accuracy and feasibility in a single board computer (SBC).

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Pirovano, Umberto, Oriol Fusté, and Anna Calveras. "Leveraging IPv6 and ICMPv6 for Delay-Tolerant Networking in Deep Space." Technologies 13, no. 4 (2025): 163. https://doi.org/10.3390/technologies13040163.

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Communications in delay-tolerant networking (DTN) environments like deep space face significant challenges due to immense distances and the intermittent nature of links. Overcoming these issues requires moving beyond the assumptions of immediacy and reliability that underpin traditional terrestrial Internet Protocol (IP) networks. Historically, deep-space networks have relied on custom architectures or protocols like the Bundle Protocol (BP) to address these challenges; however, such solutions impose the constraint that nodes must implement the chosen protocol for proper operation, thereby not providing interoperability with standard IP-based nodes. This paper proposes an alternative approach, leveraging innovations in IP version 6 (IPv6) and Internet Control Message Protocol version 6 (ICMPv6) to integrate delay-tolerant features directly at Layer 3. By embedding these functionalities within the existing IPv6 framework, the proposed IP-compliant solution enhances interoperability, with terrestrial networks enabling DTN nodes to seamlessly communicate with compliant IPv6 nodes. This study provides a detailed comparison of the capabilities of IPv6 and BP version 7, highlighting gaps and opportunities. Based on this analysis, a node architecture is designed to implement the necessary functionalities for DTN, paving the way for more seamless integration of deep-space and terrestrial networks while reducing complexity and improving scalability.

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Delgado, Rosa M. "Without IPv6, there is no digital transformation for healthcare." Technology and Health Care 30, no. 2 (2022): 505–8. http://dx.doi.org/10.3233/thc-213571.

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BACKGROUND: Originally, digital healthcare was created to support underserved and rural patients gain access to health services. Phones, devices, and computers need IP (Internet Protocol) addresses to connect to the Internet. OBJECTIVE: This paper aims to study the close relationship between the Internet and the transformation of healthcare services. METHODS: The current protocol in use is the Internet Protocol version 4 (IPv4), whose number of Internet addresses has been globally exhausted. The Internet Protocol version 6 (IPv6) with 47 octillion unique addresses for every person on the planet has become the only option for sustainable growth and innovation. However, most of the worldwide industry is still in IPv4. In the era of Artificial Intelligence, Internet of Things, Fifth Generation of Cellular Technology (5G), and Blockchain, there will be a massive need of IP addresses. For 2025, experts predict over 1.5 billion new IPv6 users which will continue to grow exponentially. RESULTS: Nations need to tackle the increasing industry requirements for IPv6 and telehealth adoption to benefit from the full IPv6 connectivity which is the key strategic advantage for the healthcare industry. CONCLUSION: The strategic potential that telehealth brings to the healthcare industry is widely appreciated. However, what are the implications of its expansion around the world? How can we prioritize the poorest and most vulnerable in society without new technologies?

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Kriswantono, Andi, Arief Setyanto, and Suwanto Raharjo. "Kinerja Quagga Pada Routing BGP IPv6 Menggunakan Metode Dual Stack." Creative Information Technology Journal 5, no. 1 (2019): 28. http://dx.doi.org/10.24076/citec.2017v5i1.141.

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Alamat jaringan yang digunakan saat ini adalah IPv4 (Internet Protocol v4), perkembangan jaringan menuju IoT (Internet of Think) meningkatkan kebutuhan akan alamat IP (Internet Protocol. Solusi terkait masalah IP adalah dengan melakukan migrasi ke alamat IPv6 (Internet Protocol Version 6).Metode transisi IPv4 ke IPv6 menggunakan Dual Stack merupakan metode yang paling baik dan stabil untuk dapat diimplementasikan. Salah satu pertimbangan dari provider penyedia jasa dan jaringan internet dalam melakukan migrasi ke jaringan IPv6 adalah terkait dengan kinerja BGP (Border Gateway Protocol) yang merupakan routing pondasi terbentuknya internet. Hal ini terkait dengan besarnya rute dengan adanya IPv6 yang nantinya mengakibatkan besarnya konsumsi CPU, memori dan lamanya BGP dalam menerima table routing secara penuh (convergence). Salah satu software routing BGP yang popular dan banyak digunakan di jaringan adalah menggunakan Quagga routing. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa penggunaan Quagga dalam menangani 10 peer BGP IPv4 dan IPv6 menunjukkan hasil yang baik, router membutuhkan waktu 106,6 second atau kurang lebih 1 menit 7 detik dengan konsumsi CPU maksimal 18,54% dan konsumsi memori 16,45% untuk dapat menerima seluruh table routing.Kata Kunci — Ipv6, Dual Stack, Quagga, BGP routing, convergenceThe current network address is IPv4 (Internet Protocol v4), network development towards IoT (Internet of Think) increases the need for IP addresses (Internet Protocol). The solutions of IP problem are to migrate to IPv6 (Internet Protocol Version 6) addresses. IPv4 to IPv6 transition method using Dual Stack is the best and most stable method to implement. One of the considerations of internet service provider in migrating to IPv6 network is related to BGP (Border Gateway Protocol) performance that is the foundation routing internet connection. This is related to the magnitude of the route with the IPv6 which will result in the amount of CPU consumption, memory and the length of BGP in receiving the full table routing (convergence) One of the popular and widely used BGP routing software on the network is using Quagga routing. The results of this study show that using Quagga in handling 10 BGP IPv4 and IPv6 peers shows good results, the router takes 106.6 seconds or approximately 1 minute 7 seconds with a maximum CPU consumption of 18.54% and memory consumption of 16.45% to be able to accept all routing tables.Keywords— Ipv6, Dual Stack, Quagga, BGP routing, convergence

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Daru, April Firman, Kristoko Dwi Hartomo, and Hindriyanto Dwi Purnomo. "IPv6 flood attack detection based on epsilon greedy optimized Q learning in single board computer." International Journal of Electrical and Computer Engineering (IJECE) 13, no. 5 (2023): 5782. http://dx.doi.org/10.11591/ijece.v13i5.pp5782-5791.

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<span lang="EN-US">Internet of things is a technology that allows communication between devices within a network. Since this technology depends on a network to communicate, the vulnerability of the exposed devices increased significantly. Furthermore, the use of internet protocol version 6 (IPv6) as the successor to internet protocol version 4 (IPv4) as a communication protocol constituted a significant problem for the network. Hence, this protocol was exploitable for flooding attacks in the IPv6 network. As a countermeasure against the flood, this study designed an IPv6 flood attack detection by using epsilon greedy optimized Q learning algorithm. According to the evaluation, the agent with epsilon 0.1 could reach 98% of accuracy and 11,550 rewards compared to the other agents. When compared to control models, the agent is also the most accurate compared to other algorithms followed by neural network (NN), K-nearest neighbors (KNN), decision tree (DT), naive Bayes (NB), and support vector machine (SVM). Besides that, the agent used more than 99% of a single central processing unit (CPU). Hence, the agent will not hinder internet of things (IoT) devices with multiple processors. Thus, we concluded that the proposed agent has high accuracy and feasibility in a single board computer (SBC).</span>

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Samad, Mustaffa. "Design and Testing of an Experimental IPv4-to-IPv6 Transition Network." Scientific Research Journal 3, no. 1 (2006): 27. http://dx.doi.org/10.24191/srj.v3i1.5673.

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The Internet has been an integral part of the Information and Communication Technology (ICT) community in recent years. New internet users have been growing steadily over the years. This has lead to the depletion of new Internet Protocol (IP) addresses worldwide. To overcome this predicament, the new Internet Protocol version 6 (IPv6) had been introduced. The existing Internet Protocol version 4 (IPv4) is expected to be eventually replaced by this IPv6. The changeover from IPv4 to IPv6 is expected to be implemented progressively. During this transition period, these two protocols are expected to coexist for a number of years. IPv4-to-IPv6 transition tools have been designed to facilitate a smooth transition from IPv4 to IPv6. The two most basic IPv4-to-IPv6 transition tools available are the hybrid stack mechanism and tunneling. Tunneling is the encapsulation of IPv6 traffic within IPv4 packets so they can be sent over an IPv4 infrastructure. This project was initiated to set up an experimental IPv6 testbed, in order to study the performance as well as transition and migration issues of IPv6 networks under controlled conditions. This paper looks at how tunneling can be performed over existing internetwork infrastructure at Fakulti Kejuruteraan Elektrik (FKE), UiTM.

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Samad, Mustaffa. "Design and Testing of an Experimental IPv4-to-IPv6 Transition Network." Scientific Research Journal 3, no. 1 (2006): 27. http://dx.doi.org/10.24191/srj.v3i1.9337.

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The Internet has been an integral part of the Information and Communication Technology (ICT) community in recent years. New internet users have been growing steadily over the years. This has lead to the depletion of new Internet Protocol (IP) addresses worldwide. To overcome this predicament, the new Internet Protocol version 6 (IPv6) had been introduced. The existing Internet Protocol version 4 (IPv4) is expected to be eventually replaced by this IPv6. The changeover from IPv4 to IPv6 is expected to be implemented progressively. During this transition period, these two protocols are expected to coexist for a number of years. IPv4-to-IPv6 transition tools have been designed to facilitate a smooth transition from IPv4 to IPv6. The two most basic IPv4-to-IPv6 transition tools available are the hybrid stack mechanism and tunneling. Tunneling is the encapsulation of IPv6 traffic within IPv4 packets so they can be sent over an IPv4 infrastructure. This project was initiated to set up an experimental IPv6 testbed, in order to study the performance as well as transition and migration issues of IPv6 networks under controlled conditions. This paper looks at how tunneling can be performed over existing internetwork infrastructure at Fakulti Kejuruteraan Elektrik (FKE), UiTM.

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Hasan Kabla, Arkan Hammoodi, Mohammed Anbar, Shady Hamouda, et al. "Machine and deep learning techniques for detecting internet protocol version six attacks: a review." International Journal of Electrical and Computer Engineering (IJECE) 13, no. 5 (2023): 5617. http://dx.doi.org/10.11591/ijece.v13i5.pp5617-5631.

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<span lang="EN-US">The rapid development of information and communication technologies has increased the demand for internet-facing devices that require publicly accessible internet protocol (IP) addresses, resulting in the depletion of internet protocol version 4 (IPv4) address space. As a result, internet protocol version 6 (IPv6) was designed to address this issue. However, IPv6 is still not widely used because of security concerns. An intrusion detection system (IDS) is one example of a security mechanism used to secure networks. Lately, the use of machine learning (ML) or deep learning (DL) detection models in IDSs is gaining popularity due to their ability to detect threats on IPv6 networks accurately. However, there is an apparent lack of studies that review ML and DL in IDS. Even the existing reviews of ML and DL fail to compare those techniques. Thus, this paper comprehensively elucidates ML and DL techniques and IPv6-based distributed denial of service (DDoS) attacks. Additionally, this paper includes a qualitative comparison with other related works. Moreover, this work also thoroughly reviews the existing ML and DL-based IDSs for detecting IPv6 and IPv4 attacks. Lastly, researchers could use this review as a guide in the future to improve their work on DL and ML-based IDS.</span>

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Hammoodi, Hasan Kabla Arkan, Mohammed Anbar, Shady Hamouda, et al. "Machine and deep learning techniques for detecting internet protocol version six attacks: a review." International Journal of Electrical and Computer Engineering (IJECE) 13, no. 5 (2023): 5617–31. https://doi.org/10.11591/ijece.v13i5.pp5617-5631.

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The rapid development of information and communication technologies has increased the demand for internet-facing devices that require publicly accessible internet protocol (IP) addresses, resulting in the depletion of internet protocol version 4 (IPv4) address space. As a result, internet protocol version 6 (IPv6) was designed to address this issue. However, IPv6 is still not widely used because of security concerns. An intrusion detection system (IDS) is one example of a security mechanism used to secure networks. Lately, the use of machine learning (ML) or deep learning (DL) detection models in IDSs is gaining popularity due to their ability to detect threats on IPv6 networks accurately. However, there is an apparent lack of studies that review ML and DL in IDS. Even the existing reviews of ML and DL fail to compare those techniques. Thus, this paper comprehensively elucidates ML and DL techniques and IPv6-based distributed denial of service (DDoS) attacks. Additionally, this paper includes a qualitative comparison with other related works. Moreover, this work also thoroughly reviews the existing ML and DL-based IDSs for detecting IPv6 and IPv4 attacks. Lastly, researchers could use this review as a guide in the future to improve their work on DL and ML-based IDS.

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Parsaei, Mohammad Reza, Ahmad Reza Parnian, Samaneh Miri Rostami, and Reza Javidan. "RPL LOAD BALANCING IN INTERNET OF THINGS." IIUM Engineering Journal 18, no. 2 (2017): 137–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.31436/iiumej.v18i2.702.

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ABSTRACT:Â The wide address space provided by Internet Protocol version 6 (IPv6) lets any thing to be identified uniquely. consistency of the modified version of IPv6 protocol stack with smart objects, facilitated the Internet interconnection of the networks of smart objects and introduced Internet of things. A smart object is a small micro-electronic device that consists of a communication device, a small microprocessor and a sensor or an actuator. A network made of such devices is called low-power and lossy network. RPL routing protocol that is consistent to IPv6, is designed to be used in these kinds of networks. Load balancing is not considered in the RPL design process. Whenever RPL is used in large scale low-power and lossy networks some nodes will suffer from congestion and this problem severely degrades network performance. In this paper, we consider solutions provided to tackle RPL load balancing problems. Load balancing algorithms and protoclos are evaluated through simulation. We evaluate IETF RPL implementation and LB-RPL method with Contiki OS Java (COOJA) simulator. They are assessed comprehensively through metrics such as Packet delivery Ratio, Average End to End delay, and Gateway Throughput. LB-RPL improves RPL in terms of Packet delivery Ratio and throughput but increases Average End to End delay. Simulations results show that RPL load balancing needs extensive works to be performed yet.

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Supriyanto, IznanHusainy Hasbullah, RajaKumar Murugesan, and Sureswaran Ramadass. "Survey of Internet Protocol Version 6 Link Local Communication Security Vulnerability and Mitigation Methods." IETE Technical Review 30, no. 1 (2013): 64. http://dx.doi.org/10.4103/0256-4602.107341.

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Mir, Zubair Ahmad. "COMPARISON AND TRANSITION STUDY OF INTERNET PROTOCOL VERSION 4 & 6 (IPV4 &IPV6)." International Journal of Advanced Research in Computer Science 8, no. 7 (2017): 64–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.26483/ijarcs.v8i7.4210.

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Malekian, Reza, Abdul Hanan Abdullah, and Ning Ye. "Novel Packet Queuing Algorithm on Packet Delivery in Mobile Internet Protocol Version 6 Networks." Applied Mathematics & Information Sciences 7, no. 3 (2013): 881–87. http://dx.doi.org/10.12785/amis/070306.

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Van Glabbeek, Roald, Diana Deac, Thomas Perale, Kris Steenhaut, and An Braeken. "Flexible and Efficient Security Framework for Many-to-Many Communication in a Publish/Subscribe Architecture." Sensors 22, no. 19 (2022): 7391. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/s22197391.

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Message Queuing Telemetry Transport (MQTT) is a lightweight publish/subscribe protocol, which is currently one of the most popular application protocols in Internet of Things (IoT) thanks to its simplicity in use and its scalability. The secured version, MQTTS, which combines MQTT with the Transport Layer Security (TLS) protocol, has several shortcomings. It only offers one-to-one security, supports a limited number of security features and has high computation and communication costs. In this paper, we propose a flexible and lightweight security solution to be integrated in MQTT, addressing many-to-many communication, which reduces the communication overhead by 80% and the computational overhead by 40% for the setup of a secure connection on the client side.

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Shah, Junaid Latief, Heena Farooq Bhat, and Asif Iqbal Khan. "Towards IPv6 Migration and Challenges." International Journal of Technology Diffusion 10, no. 2 (2019): 83–96. http://dx.doi.org/10.4018/ijtd.2019040105.

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The Internet, since its genesis in 1970's, has already become a global broadcasting potential for information dissemination and a channel for information collaboration and an interface between disparate users and their systems, separated by large geographical locations. The rate of growth of interconnected devices has been on exponential scale from the last decade. As of now, more than 5 billion devices are accessing the Internet. The Internet Protocol Version 4 (IPv4) which is a three decade old standard internetworking protocol using 32-bit address, fails to cater such a large number of hosts. In February 2011, the Internet Assigned Numbers Authority (IANA), the nodal agency for IP address allocation exhausted the central pool of IPv4 addresses completely. This rapid depletion of IP addresses was inevitable as a large number of devices are getting connected to internet. Also, inefficient utilization and remiss planning of IP address space acted as catalyst in the process of depletion. NAT, CIDR and Subnetting only serve as short interim solutions provided by IPv4. Moreover, IPv4 fails to scale up and bridge the security enhancements required by the modern Internet today. The only feasible option lies in unabridged transition to IPv6. Internet Protocol Version 6 (IPv6) provides an address space of 2128 i.e. trillions of addresses, making the IP address space potentially inexhaustible. Thus, adopting IPv6 makes a paragon choice of replacement for IPv4. This article reviews the next generation internet protocol IPv6 and explicates the discussion over the need for migrating to IPv6. The article also presents technical as well as non-technical challenges related to migration and presents overall statistics regarding IPv6 adoption around the world.

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