Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Internet – Sénégal – Ziguinchor (Sénégal)'
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Dieng, Mbaye. "Réseaux et systèmes de télécommunications dans une région périphérique du Sénégal : Ziguinchor en Casamance." Phd thesis, Université Michel de Montaigne - Bordeaux III, 2008. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00356029.
Full textDiedhiou, Sécou Omar. "Agriculture et sécurité alimentaire urbaine à Ziguinchor (Sénégal)." Thesis, Nantes, 2020. http://www.theses.fr/2020NANT2011.
Full textUrban agriculture is fundamental to the food security of both farmers and urban dwellers. Based on the triptych of territorial development, this thesis demonstrates this assertion by crossing the constructivist approach chosen to elaborate the triptych with a monographic approach, the city of Ziguinchor in Senegal. In the absence of official statistics, three methodological steps were taken to study the interrelationships between urban agriculture and food security. Quantitative, the first relied on the submission of questionnaires (538 submitted to farmers and 160 to vegetable merchants) when the second referred to 51 direct and semi-direct interviews. The last focused on the analysis of the evolution. By selecting the "accessibility" and "availability" aspects of food security, our results indicate that urban agriculture contributes in the first place to ensuring the food security of farmers themselves, through their direct production, but also indirectly through the sale on the local market, the income being often used to purchase commodities. The use of the territorial development triptych to demonstrate this is relevant. The input by the three poles "actor, space, resource" allows to combine the current processes by weighting them. Among these processes, the most questioning for the future refers to the increasing fragility of Ziguinchoroise agriculture in the absence of proactive local public policy
Biagui, Noël Bernard. "Description générale du créole afro-portugais parlé à Ziguinchor (Sénégal)." Paris, INALCO, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012INAL0017.
Full textCreated by the contact between the Portuguese and the peoples of the West African Coast, today the Casamance Creole is a native language for nearly 10,000 people living in the Southwest region of Senegal in Ziguinchor. Granted that until now this Creole lacked a detailed linguistic description, the purpose of this thesis is to propose a general description (according to structuralism approach) based on first-hand data (collected from native speakers) and consisting of phonological, morphological and syntactic elements. The introduction sets a historical and sociolinguistic background explaining the existence of a lexically Portuguese-based Creole in Casamance. Phonology is devoted to the" inventory and the discussion of vowel and consonant phonemes, analysis of relevant prosodie units (word stress) and attested syllable types. Morphology deals with the delineation of different grammatical categories (nouns, verbs, adjectives. . . ) and the operating characteristics of the language's morphological units with synthetic type inflexions (plural nouns, verbal derivatives) or analytical type inflexions (aspect and time markers supported by the verb). Some elements of the syntax of Casamance Creole such as the order of sentence constituents (subject, verb, abject. . . ) and the study of phenomena involving word order in emphasis processes (topicalization and focus) are studied. Finally, in the conclusion, three points are retained: the challenge this description presented the limits of this thesis and the practical application of its contents
Sagna, Marie Rosalie. "Impact de la microfinance sur l'empowerment des femmes et la lutte contre la pauvreté dans la région de Ziguinchor." Doctoral thesis, Université Laval, 2015. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/26051.
Full textThis present research examines the impact of microfinance on the transformations of the economic, social and political status of the women in the region of Ziguinchor, situated in the southwest of Senegal. The examination covers the social representations which they have of the poverty and the strengthening of their power to act (" empowerment "), at the individual, family and collective level. It is also interested in the strategies developed by the women to meet the requirements of the microfinance. To seize better the logics which base choices and actions of the women, we opted for a qualitative methodology. It is based on structured interviews. Our sampling is non-probability by reasoned choice centered on a voluntary basis. Our criteria of inclusion are the age, the experience and the place of residence. The study was conducted with thirty women and with eight members of staff of organizations of microfinance. The data were also collected by of our observations and secondary sources. The theoretical approaches of "gender and development" and "strategic actor" guided this study. These put the women in the center of the analysis of the relationships of power and the social change. They helped to understand the logics of the women, their représentations, life experiences and strategies, in particular their subjective experience. We can observe three different situations within the results. The first is related with the persistence of a multilevel poverty linked with the large monetary level and the lifestyle conditions level too. The second one shows a limited impact on the empowerment of the women and the living conditions in their families. The third one explains how the economic and political context of Ziguinchor limits the empowerment of women and the improvement of living conditions in their household.
Gassama, Mamadou. "Enquête sociolinguistique sur les comportements et les attitudes linguistiques dans des lieux de Ziguinchor : processus de l'expansion du wolof au Sénégal." Paris 5, 1994. http://www.theses.fr/1994PA05H021.
Full textThe present thesis is a sociolinguistic approach, which aims to explain the factors for the Wolof expansion in Senegal. This work addresses three problems have been treated: (1) the classification of the Senegalese languages into two groups: (a) the languages from northern and western Senegal (b) the languages from southern and eastern Senegal. (2) The Wolof expansion process during three periods: precolonial, colonial and postcolonial. (3) The linguistic politics practiced by the Senegalese government and by the educational establishments. (b) The linguistic behavior in which have been studied two topics: (1) the use of languages in the family environment. (2) The use of languages outside the family environment (c) the linguistic attitudes have enabled the study of different questions which have been put to the interviewees to obtain the answers to a certain number or subjects. This thesis has established that: (1) Wolof, French and Mandingues are the most fraquently used languages in Siguinchor. (2) Wolof is the most widely used language in Senegal
Teixeira, Maria. "Changement social et contre-sorcellerie féminine chez les Manjak de Canchungo émigrés à Ziguinchor : les réponses du Bëpene et du Kasara : Guinée-Bissau / Sénégal." Paris, EHESS, 1996. http://www.theses.fr/1996EHES0076.
Full textIn the northwest of Guinea-Bissau the Manjak territory is divided in several Manjak kingdoms. Some members of this ethnic group have hive off in Guinea-Bissau, towards neigbouring countries and Europe. Women from Canchungo kingdom have acquired power and an increasing authority in the magical and religious sphere of the antisorcery. Today, the offices of Napene and Namana (diviners-healers specialized in struggle against witchcraft or sorcery), left vacant by men particularly assumed by women. Their abilities are not limited to problems classified as strictly feminine. In others kingdoms, like qualequisse, the same offices are forbidden to women. We have presented ancient and current social structures, the dynamic universe of the animist religion and the position of the anti-sorcery priestesses. A Namana of the Kasara cult is named in her office after an election by trance. The shrine gathers several priestesses and a community of women members of the cult. For a Napene of the Bepene worship, the designation and the installation occur after an election by illness followed by an initiation. In her shrine the priestess officiate alone. The priestesses capacity to oppose to a diversified and an increasing sorcery is analysed through divinatory and therapeutic rituals. The diviners-healers have to face unprecedented problems. By their flexibility in the interpretation of the symbolic and cognitive system. The officiants reajust the Manjak community and it's members to an unfinished and ephemeral world, which balances between chaos and order
Cissé, Hadj Bangali. "La presse écrite sénégalaise en ligne : enjeux, usages et appropriation des technologies de l'information et de la communication par les journalistes (1980-2008)." Thesis, Metz, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010METZ010L/document.
Full textThe emergence of digital networks within professional environment continues to provoke some questions with regards to the functioning of press corporations. Journalists, who meet with technological changes, are not the only ones whose prerogatives are the production and broadcasting of the media. Their professional identity is put to the test when applied to the context of the social and economic environments, thus they are seeking solutions to the globalization of the media. Senegal is no exception to this process of digital media with the coming out of the on-line newspapers which try to adapt to the on-line publication and therefore are based on the social and economic environment of Senegal and the demands of the modern world. Discussions about information and communication technologies are subject to divided opinions, particulary between the optimistic view which perpetuates the ideology of the liberal capitalistic system and the pessimistic view emphasizing social and cultural aspects. The understanding and meanings of social actions are the main objectives of this thesis, the aim of which is to analyse the representations and theories of the Senegalese on-line press within a socio-discursive scope. Based on this comprehensive Weberian sociology, the on-line press in Senegal will be studied through economics and politics in order to reveal the local cultural experiments at work. Through the everyday life of social actors we will try to emphasize their appropriation and use of the media. The existing social logics observed by means of indicators of these actors’ behaviours will determine the specificities of the Senegalese on-line press
Chemin-Jovet, Christine. "Internet, innovation sociale et développement durable : le cas de la société sénégalaise : fin du modèle de rattrapage et influence des technologies de l'information et de la communication sur l'essor de sociétés contemporaines multi-locales." Paris, EHESS, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008EHES0323.
Full textThis thesis aim at going beyond plethoric discourses about "sustainable development" and "knowledge societies" raised by ICTs and investigating the practical impacts of the Internet on senegalese social dynamics. Stemming from in-situ observations of the implementation of Popular Information Systems (SIP), it analyses the ideologies lying behind such Internet projects in Senegal. It then describes how Senegalese men and women make this technology theirs by framing original, economic and cultural strategies to pragmatically garantee the perenity of their society. Some insights from exchanges on the Seneweb forum enable the reader to gain access to how people make their subjectivities thrive on the Net. The synthesis of those offline (SIP) and online (Seneweb) observations emphasises the fact that one can not understand the current hype for the Internet without relting it to the broader context of a senegalese society actively developpong herself on a "multi-local" model
Sary, Ousmane. "Dynamique des accès et des usages du téléphone et d'Internet à Dakar : quels liens avec l'aménagement urbain ?" Phd thesis, Université Michel de Montaigne - Bordeaux III, 2012. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00809778.
Full textThébault, Guilaine. "Internet et dynamiques de l'institution universitaire : Rôle de la formation à distance – l'exemple des universités sénégalaises." Phd thesis, Institut d'études politiques de Bordeaux, 2009. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00438829.
Full textBeye, Cheikhouna. "La communauté mouride du Sénégal et de la diaspora : pour une approche communicationnele de la tradiation et de l'écriture en contexte de transformation médiatique." Thesis, Avignon, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014AVIG1141/document.
Full textThe Mouride community of Senegal and the diaspora is a socioreligious group that arose in rural areas, and that possesses a traditional culture based on religious practice. The brotherhood become community, from its earliest days, showed a capacity for adaptation in contexts hostile to its progress, but also manifested a significant openness, while maintaining its essential principles. All of which conferred on the Mourides a particular character within the context of the Muslim brotherhoods of Senegal and of Africa generally. This particularity resides in Mouridism’s simultaneous fidelity to its own Islamic principles and to a perpetual openness to other cultures and other spaces. The evolution of the community led to its occupation of new urban spaces and, as a corollary, to the adoption of digital media in the service of certain traditional practices. The research proposed here seeks to develop an understanding of the traditional and mediatic practices of the Mourides and the metamorphoses effected within the brotherhood. Initially, we interrogate the different mechanisms of the Mouride tradition and subsequent changes; then, the circulation of texts, i.e. the evolution of the technical supports of Mouride writing and literature across different spaces; and finally, the resulting transformations by media of the means of participation and communication within the community. This study of Mouridism allows us to delineate and understand the mechanisms of religious, traditional, cultural, et media practices across varied spaces and contexts. The study of this socioreligious group brings to light a number of significant points related to the emergence of a strong community, i.e. the long term construction of very specific social ties. These result in the development, transmission, and adoption of shared conceptions of knowledge and belief as well as the adoption of ritual systems and protocols of communication based on shared and assured social conventions. Networked communications have lead to mediatic transformations that reveal a reappropriation by Mourides through a variety of digital media systems. These symbolize the community’s reorientation toward new media practices that assure more rapid access to content. These media transformations have made possible new modes of participation and have suggested the possibility of new relationships between the disciple and his community
Gaye, Sahite. "Analyse socio-critique de la Société de l’Information : écritures et stratégies d’acteurs du réseau des Technologies de l’Information et de la Communication au Sénégal." Thesis, Rennes 2, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014REN20017.
Full textThe so-called Information Society is highly tarnished by the media and in the speeches of some organizations such as international institutions which operate in the field of Information Technology and Communication. However, if it exists, its understanding sometimes changes according to the expectations of each other. In Senegal, for instance, actors who revolve around the Information Technology and Communication network do not have the same vision of the company. The public authority’s attempts to define policies mainly reflect the recommendations of the World Summits on the Information Society.In this perspective, the local population set up strategies with practices that are more dictated by the economic and social situation than official texts. The consequences of these uses, of organizational reconfigurations and writings, are analyzed here with tools that will take into account social factors
Fall, Adiaratou Anta Diop. "La place des TIC dans la prévention du VIH / Sida en milieu scolaire : l'expérience des clubs d'éducation à la vie familiale dans des collèges et lycées du Sénégal." Thesis, Strasbourg, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019STRAG014.
Full textOur thesis focuses on the place of information and communication technologies (ICTs) in school-based AIDS prevention, using the example of Family Life Education Clubs (NFE). secondary and secondary schools in Senegal. We wanted to show that the introduction of ICTs in health promotion partly overcomes the limitations of the traditional prevention campaigns that are being promoted, and whose quintessence of information is difficult to reach the population. Thus, our intention is to reveal how actions led by the non-governmental organization (NGO), called the Population Education and Study Group (GEEP), under the aegis of the Ministry of National Education of Senegal, help raise awareness and empower young people with a knowledge gap in the field of sexuality. Thus we intend to respond to the scientific concern about how the use of ICTs by pupils can contribute to their empowerment in teaching. We conducted interviews with GEEP members and its partners, which are supplemented by information collected by questionnaire from college and high school students who are members of the EVF clubs. A comprehensive approach has allowed us to document the ICT practices of students and to understand how actors perceive the use of ICTs in sexual health promotion. Our research has highlighted several benefits of using ICTs, but also limitations related to access. We were able to show that the introduction of ICTs in AIDS prevention appears to be a pedagogical innovation for teachers, at the same time as it helps to broaden the learning audience, through the strong appeal that these ICTs have for young people.The click info ado system, a digital medium for information on the issues studied, has enabled collaborative work and networking between the Ministry of Education and the partners of the EVF clubs. These initiatives have improved the behaviour and risk attitudes of young people through their appropriation of messages on various topics related to sexuality such as early or unwanted pregnancies, clandestine abortions, infanticides, sexually transmitted infections including HIV/AIDS, etc. They are largely supported by the autonomy acquired by students who connect to the platforms on their initiative with full responsibility, to open up more and more to the taboo subject of sexuality in Senegalese environments. ICTs in Teaching-learning aims to improve the skills to be acquired in various disciplines whose use can be considered as a support in learning strategies for the benefit of the school curriculum and even in learning citizenship. However, these successes do not conceal the limits of an educational strategy characterized by a lack of computer equipment, very limited maintenance and unstable access to the Internet connection. The future of AIDS prevention in juvenile settings then depends on a massive investment in ICTs, and a widespread use of them in Senegal
Palmieri, Joëlle Sylvie. "Genre et société numérique colonialitaire : effets politiques des usages de l'internet par des organisation de femmes ou féministes en contexte de domination masculine et colonialitaire : les cas de l'Afrique du Sud et du Sénégal." Thesis, Bordeaux 4, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011BOR40056/document.
Full textWith our initial intention to be liberated from the definitions — technical, technocratic or thoseemanating from the sociology of the social appropriation of ICT uses — in order to analyze the usage of theInternet in women’s and feminist organizations in Africa, we focused in this thesis on theoretical workrelating to patriarchy and the coloniality of power (totality of social relations characterized by subalternity —hierarchization between the dominants and the dominated — produced by the expansion of capitalism.) Thisposition enabled us to establish a working analytical framework without imposing Western, South Americanor Asian theoretical analyses on Africa. It also facilitated how we expressed the problematic of therelationship between male domination and the domination inherent in the coloniality of power, which wehave called “colonialtairian” in the context of globalization and hypermodernity. The differentiatedmanifestations of this relationship in South Africa and Senegal helped us delineate the field and contextwithin which local women’s or feminist organizations use or don’t use the Internet. Comparing theirrepresentations within the conceptual framework proved edifying and indispensable in determining thepoliticization of their use. It thus became apparent that among the information and communicationtechnologies, the Internet crystallizes one means by which the “Information Society” is both the product andthe production of a hypermodern globalization in which the systems of coloniality of power and patriarchyfunction conjointly. This conjunction is clearly evidenced both theoretically and empirically. Especiallynoteworthy is that the epistemology used in this context reconnects to traditionalistic, nationalistic,paternalistic and male constructions of knowledge echoing what this tool facilitates: a rapid increase of theappropriation of women’s bodies, the dominants’ rhetorical and political grandstanding, theinstitutionalization of concepts, the Westernization of thought, privatization in all sectors and criss-crossingcompetition throughout the West, the Far East and Middle East in economic, political, socio-cultural andreligious areas. It then appeared that gender inequalities worsen at the same time as sexual identities on alllevels (state, institutions, population) are buried away, while differentiated “race” and class relationshipsbecome more pronounced
Palmieri, Joelle. "Genre et société numérique colonialitaire : effets politiques des usages de l'internet par des organisation de femmes ou féministes en contexte de domination masculine et colonialitaire : les cas de l'Afrique du Sud et du Sénégal." Phd thesis, Université Montesquieu - Bordeaux IV, 2011. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00881026.
Full textPalmieri, Joelle. "Genre et société numérique colonialitaire - Effets politiques des usages de l'Internet par des organisations de femmes ou féministes en contexte de domination masculine et colonialitaire : les cas de l'Afrique du Sud et du Sénégal." Phd thesis, Institut d'études politiques de Bordeaux, 2011. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00709266.
Full textGaye, Doudou Sall. "Les impacts des Tics dans la formation aux métiers de l'information en Afrique de l'Ouest." Thesis, Paris 8, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014PA080041.
Full textThis research work is based upon the assumption that the ICTEs (Information and Communication Technologies for Education), Internet and other Information systems developments bring about a deep and fundamental change to the approach of the overall context of archive and documentation management in Africa. Our survey concerns the current development of information technologies in general and particularly the use of ICTEs in higher education in Africa, focussing on the mechanisms implemented at the School for Librarians in Dakar, Senegal, “EBAD” (École des bibliothécaires, Archivistes et Documentalistes de Dakar) and the way they are received by the African specialists. Such a significant digital upheaval necessarily implies new methodologies devised for “informational activities”, remote work and new know-hows in the processing, management, research and sharing of information. For that reason, African information and documentation specialists are now led to get involved and adapt to their new role of information mediators, which implies that they acquire and master new educational, informational, documentary and sociotechnical capabilities.This new role of African specialists is all the more necessary as the vast majority of our fellow citizens are illiterate (more than 60%, particularly in languages used by northern countries for the exchange of cultural resources and information).Now these capabilities can admittedly be acquired only by training; this is why we have set our goals through our three empirical studies: firstly, to review the current state of training in the African LIS, secondly by asking the specialists questions, to assess their practice of information and distance learning methods and to identify their own training needs. Thirdly, we are laying the base for the reflection on future prospects of jobs in the field of information / documentation in Africa, in complex and ever-changing environments