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Journal articles on the topic 'Internet – Utilisation'
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Kloza, Dariusz, and Julien Rossi. "Du droit d'accéder à internet à la liberté de – ne pas – l'utiliser ?" La revue européenne des médias et du numérique, no. 68 (March 15, 2024): 17–20. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12679609.
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L’utilisation d’internet s’est imposée comme une obligation pour réaliser de nombreuses démarches, surtout depuis la récente crise sanitaire. C’est ainsi qu’un débat s’est engagé pour savoir si – et dans quelle mesure – les citoyens peuvent être obligés ou fortement encouragés à utiliser internet. (...) Ce sujet demeure toutefois encore peu traité au niveau européen ou international, mais on comprend que ces développements posent beaucoup de questions : quelles sont les limites de la protection par les droits humains de la non-utilisation d’internet ? Comment protéger à la fois l’utilisation et la non-utilisation d’internet ? (...) Il semble de prime abord que ces deux droits – celui d’utiliser internet et celui de ne pas l’utiliser – s’opposent. Ils sont, ensemble, garants de la liberté d’utiliser internet, mais la reconnaissance – qui n’est pas encore faite – d’un droit à utiliser internet pourrait ne pas être suffisante si la non-utilisation d’internet n’est pas protégée en tant que telle.
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Whyte, K. L., and I. Hunter. "Internet access, utilisation and perception by parents." Archives of Disease in Childhood 93, no. 5 (2008): 448–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/adc.2008.137851.
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Elliott, R., and C. Boshoff. "The utilisation of the Internet to market small tourism businesses." South African Journal of Business Management 36, no. 4 (2005): 91–104. http://dx.doi.org/10.4102/sajbm.v36i4.646.
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The tourism sector has been identified as an industry that has the potential to make a substantial contribution to the growth of the South African economy. The majority of tourism ventures are, however, small businesses, which differ from their larger counterparts not only in terms of size, but also in regard to access to resources and marketing expertise. Not surprisingly, one of the issues identified as preventing this sector from reaching its full potential is access to markets. The Internet has been identified as tool which may assist small businesses in both their global and domestic marketing.The focus of this study was to identify the factors specific to the Internet (rather than the technology per se or organisational factors) driving the success of the use of the Internet for marketing purposes in small businesses operating in the tourism sector in South Africa. If these factors can be identified and their relative influence on Internet marketing success be determined, it will allow small tourism businesses utilise the capabilities of the Internet more effectively.The results indicate that having a product champion in the business, having a network of effective alliances, a high level of owner-manager involvement in the Internet marketing strategy as well as a clear owner-manager vision are important to the successful use of the Internet for the marketing of small tourism businesses in South Africa.
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Ajuwon, Grace Ada, and Sunday O. Popoola. "Influence of motivational factors on utilisation of Internet health information resources by resident doctors in Nigeria." Electronic Library 33, no. 1 (2015): 103–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/el-12-2012-0159.
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Purpose – This study aims to determine the influence of motivational factors: perceived ease of use (PEU), perceived enjoyment (PEJ) and perceived usefulness (PU) on utilisation of Internet health information resources among resident doctors in tertiary health-care institutions in Nigeria. The Internet has become a major source of health information for practitioners and the general public. Despite the availability of health information resources on the Internet, some resources are underutilised. There are numerous studies on Internet use among health-care workers; however, there is a dearth of information on motivational factors influencing utilisation of Internet health information resources among resident doctors in Nigeria. Design/methodology/approach – A descriptive survey design was used. Total enumeration technique was adopted to cover 1,280 resident doctors in 13 tertiary health-care institutions in southwestern Nigeria. A validated, self-administered questionnaire was used for data collection. The questionnaire has four sections covering the demographic profile of the respondents, PEU, PEJ and PU. Four hypotheses were tested at the p < 0.0 1 level of significance. Data were analyzed using descriptive statistics, Pearson product-moment correlation and multiple regression analysis. Findings – There were more males (69.0 per cent) than females (31 per cent); respondents mean age was 34 years. The result revealed that PEU(r = 0.181, p < 0.01), PEJ(r = 0.166, p < 0.01) and PU(r = 0.121, p < 0.01) have significant relationship with utilisation of Internet health information resources by the respondents. Also, PEU, PEJ and PU collectively (F = 15.366, df = 3; 897, p < 0.01) have significant influence on utilisation of Internet health information resources of the respondents. Individually, PEU (B = 0.864, df = 897, t = 3.90, p < 0.01) and PEJ (B = 0.349, df = 897, t = 3.060, p [lt] 0.01) were found to have significant influence on utilisation while PU (B = 0.232, df = 897, t = 1.328, p > 0.01) does not significantly influence the utilisation of Internet health information resource of the respondents. Research limitations/implications – One major implication of this study is that system designers and web content developers should design programs and websites that are compatible with the user’s abilities. Medical librarians have a role to play in providing quality health content that is easy to navigate and pleasurable to use. Both the institutions and the government have a role to play in providing information and communication technology facilities to enable doctors access relevant health information resources easily. Practical implications – Introduction of information literacy training in the residency programme or inclusion as a component of the continuing professional development will enable resident doctors to know relevant online searching tools and search techniques for accessing health information resources which will be useful to their work. This will in turn increase their PU of Internet resources. Health sciences librarians (medical librarians) in the various institutions/centres have a role to play in training resident doctors on how to access, retrieve and evaluate online health information. Librarians should also train resident doctors on how to search evidence-based Medicine resources such as the Cochrane Library and PubMed Clinical Queries and Critical Appraisal of the medical literature to make informed decision in the management of their patients and for research purposes. They should be trained on how to organise bibliographic references using reference manager tools such as Endnote, Zotero or Mendeley. Social implications – The social implication of this findings is that systems that are easy to use should be designed, so that doctors will be able to access relevant information for research and patient care for better health outcomes. The easier and enjoyable the system is to use, the more resident doctors will access and use health information resources to improve their service and save more lives. Originality/value – This study examined three motivational factors (PEU, PEJ and PU) that influence the utilisation of Internet health information resources by resident doctors in tertiary health-care institutions in Nigeria. The result revealed that collectively PEU, PEJ and PU have significant relationship with the utilisation of Internet health information resources, but PEU and PEJ are the main drivers of use of Internet health information resources among the resident doctors studied. This study adds to the literature of motivational factors influencing utilisation of Internet health information resources by resident doctors in southwestern Nigeria. This paper is original because, to the best of our knowledge, there is no other study on motivational factors influencing Internet use among resident doctors in Nigeria.
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Basodan, Maha, Amr Esam Moqbel, Ahmad Mohammed Fadhle, et al. "Excessive Internet Use Among Adolescents in Yemen: Prevalence, and Health Implications." Yemeni Journal for Medical Sciences 19, no. 1 (2024): 62–69. https://doi.org/10.20428/yjms.v19i1.2660.
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The research examines the effects of internet and social media utilisation on the physical and mental health of students aged 15-19 at Al-Bayhani School in Aden, Yemen. The study included 64 students from a total population of 205, who were evaluated on their perceptions of the impact of internet and social media usage on their health. The findings indicated that 75% of children allocate 2 to 6 hours each day to internet usage, exhibiting uniform habits across all school levels. This study also indicated that 23.4% of students encountered heightened isolation, while 60.9% reported experiencing anxiety in the absence of internet connection. Physical health problems including ocular or cervical discomfort, adverse impacts on physical activity and sleep quality, and a considerable detrimental influence on academic performance. The research highlights the necessity for judicious and ethical internet utilisation to alleviate these hazards and optimise its advantages for students.
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Ajala, Emmanuel Babatunde, Imade Adebayo-Atchrimi, and Peace Osemudiamen Eromosele. "The Effect of Computer Self-Efficacy and Utilisation of Electronic Information Resources by Students of a Nigerian University." African Journal of Library, Archives and Information Science 33, no. 2 (2023): 231–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.4314/ajlais.v33i2.8.
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The study examined the effect of computer selfefficacy, college affiliation, year of study and barriers to utilisation of electronic information resources (EIRs) by students of Samuel Adegboyega University, Ogwa, Edo State, Nigeria. The study undertook quantitative research. Stratified simple random technique was used to select sample size of 200 respondents from 374 undergraduate students of Samuel Adegboyega University, across the three Colleges in the University. Structured questionnaire was used for data collection. Data were analysed using inferential statistics. The study indicated students had high-level of computer self-efficacy in relation to the utilisation of EIRs and high level of utilisation of EIR. The study showed computer self-efficacy, College and Year of study positively influenced students’ utilisation of EIRs. Erratic power supply and poor internet connectivity were the barriers to effective utilisation of EIR by students.
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Djalante, Abdul Haris. "Internet of Things (IoT) and its Utilisation in Marine Logistics." Collaborate Engineering Daily Book Series 2, no. 1 (2024): 27–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.62012/collaborate.v2i1.57.
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The marine logistics industry is the backbone of global trade, responsible for the transport of more than 90% of goods traded worldwide. However, the industry faces challenges in terms of improving efficiency, reducing costs, and ensuring supply chain security and visibility. The Internet of Things (IoT), which refers to a network of physical devices, vehicles, and other objects equipped with sensors, software, and internet connectivity, is emerging as a potential solution to address these issues. This research aims to explore the role and utilization of IoT in improving the performance of the marine logistics industry. The methodology used includes a comprehensive literature review, in-depth interviews with industry experts, and case study analyses of IoT implementations in marine logistics companies. The results revealed several opportunities and benefits from IoT implementation, such as real-time container and cargo tracking, efficient vessel fleet management, route optimization and logistics planning, and improved supply chain security and safety. However, IoT implementation also faces challenges related to data security, interoperability, investment costs, and regulation. This research provides in-depth insights into how IoT can be leveraged to optimize marine logistics operations and improve industry competitiveness, as well as recommended solutions to overcome the challenges faced.
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Arya, Chandrakala. "Iot Based Precision Farming and Agriculture - Aspects and Technologies." Mathematical Statistician and Engineering Applications 70, no. 2 (2021): 1426–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.17762/msea.v70i2.2335.
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The emergence of Internet of Things (IoT) technologies has presented novel prospects for precision farming and agriculture. This paper presents a comprehensive analysis of recent research studies pertaining to Internet of Things (IoT) applications in the agricultural sector. The objective of this review is to furnish a thorough examination of the diverse facets and technologies linked with precision farming based on the Internet of Things (IoT).
 The aforementioned review presents a comprehensive overview of the primary discoveries and perspectives derived from said investigations. This study investigates the utilisation of sensor networks and data collection methodologies to facilitate the contemporaneous monitoring of soil moisture, temperature, humidity, and crop health. The utilisation of remote sensing methods, such as the utilisation of satellite imagery and drones, was examined as a means of monitoring crops and estimating yield.
 The study investigated the efficacy of resource optimisation and automation tactics, including intelligent irrigation systems, in the domains of resource conservation and productivity enhancement. The convergence of Internet of Things (IoT) technologies and Decision Support Systems (DSS) was a key area of focus, examining the creation of data-centric insights and suggestions for agricultural practitioners. The successful implementation of IoT-based agricultural systems was found to be influenced by critical factors such as connectivity and communication infrastructure, as well as security and privacy concerns.
 The present review article offers significant perspectives on the progress and constraints of precision farming and agriculture based on the Internet of Things (IoT), underscoring the significance of additional research and development endeavours in this swiftly developing domain.
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Valjavec, Emmanuel. "Internet, un nouvel espace de liberté sous surveillance." Études Tome 418, no. 3 (2013): 317–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.3917/etu.4183.0317.
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Résumé Fondé sur des valeurs démocratiques, le web a pris de court les premiers despotes les plus déconnectés, même si les suivants se le sont rapidement réappropriés. Il peut offrir un potentiel d’émancipation pour tous mais cela exige l’intégrité de l’information numérique personnelle, prélude à une véritable identité numérique. Sans quoi les abus, depuis l’intrusion dans la vie privée jusqu’à l’usurpation d’identité, domineront son utilisation.
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McClure, Erin A., Nathaniel L. Baker, Matthew J. Carpenter, Frank A. Treiber, and Kevin M. Gray. "Attitudes and Interest in Technology-Based Treatment and the Remote Monitoring of Smoking among Adolescents and Emerging Adults." Journal of Smoking Cessation 12, no. 2 (2015): 88–98. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/jsc.2015.15.
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Introduction: Despite the public health relevance of smoking in adolescents and emerging adults, this group remains understudied and underserved. High technology utilisation among this group may be harnessed as a tool for better understanding of smoking, yet little is known regarding the acceptability of mobile health (mHealth) integration.Methods: Participants (ages 14–21 years) enrolled in a smoking cessation clinical trial provided feedback on their technology utilisation, perceptions, and attitudes; and interest in remote monitoring for smoking. Characteristics that predicted greater technology acceptability for smoking treatment were also explored.Results: Participants (N = 87) averaged 19 years old and were mostly male (67%). Technology utilisation was high for smart phone ownership (93%), Internet use (98%), and social media use (94%). Despite this, only one-third of participants had ever searched the Internet for cessation tips or counselling (33%). Participants showed interest in mHealth-enabled treatment (48%) and felt that it could be somewhat helpful (83%). Heavier smokers had more favourable attitudes toward technology-based treatment, as did those with smartphones and unlimited data.Conclusions: Our results demonstrate high technology utilisation, favourable attitudes towards technology, and minimal concerns. Technology integration among this population should be pursued, though in a tailored fashion, to accomplish the goal of providing maximally effective, just-in-time interventions.
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Badmus, Olalekan, Thuthukile Jita, and Loyiso C. Jita. "Evaluation of Undergraduates and Postgraduates’ Utilisation of Internet for Academic Purpose in STREAM Fields." International Journal on Research in STEM Education 5, no. 1 (2023): 67–84. http://dx.doi.org/10.33830/ijrse.v5i1.1271.
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This study examines undergraduates and postgraduates use of the internet for academic purposes in STREAM fields. A mixed method research which sampled 100 respondents selected through snowballing sampling technique. Four research questions and one hypothesis guided this study. Two instruments namely Internet Usage Questionnaire (IUQ) and semi-structured interview on challenges experienced in the utilisation of internet (IUIT) were employed for data collection. Standard deviation and independent sample t-test analysed the descriptive (quantitative) aspect of questions and hypothesis raised respectively, while thematic analysis was employed in the narrative (qualitative) section. The study found that mobile apps, software, and website were among the media through which students access academic resources on the internet. No significant difference was found in the level of usage of the internet for academic purposes between undergraduates and postgraduates in STREAM fields. Poor internet facility, high cost of internet subscription, wide search for relevant academic resources due to inaccessibility to paid resources and many ad pop-ups owing to unlicensed software were among the challenges experienced by the respondents. Furthermore, stakeholders are enjoined to make available fast and affordable internet to ease the concerns raised.
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Sebutu, Abdulganiyu Salman, Olaofe Musa Adeyemi, and Abdullahi AbdulGaniyy. "Utilisation of internet-enabled devices for academic and religious purposes among Muslim undergraduates." Journal of Education and Learning (EduLearn) 15, no. 1 (2020): 36–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.11591/edulearn.v15i1.15817.
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This study investigated utilisation of internet-enabled devices for academic and religious purposes among Muslim undergraduates in University of Ilorin, Nigeria. All Muslim students in the University constituted the population of the study, while only those in the Faculty of Arts were the target population. Meanwhile, 50 Muslim students were randomly selected from each of the seven departments which totaled 350 undergraduate Muslim students. The instrument used to collect data was researcher-designed questionnaire. Two research hypotheses were formulated and tested using inferential statistics of Pearson Product Moment Correlation Statistics, at 0.05 level of significance. It was revealed from the findings of the study that utilisation of internet-enabled devices significantly related to Muslim students' religious practices and academic performance. Therefore, it was concluded that students should always ensure moderation in chit-chatting and use their internet-enabled devices for the purposes which would boost their academic performance and improve them spiritually.
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Benyamina, Habib. "Utilisation de nouvelles techniques (Internet) dans les cours des langues étrangères (Civilisation Russe)." Traduction et Langues 5, no. 1 (2006): 85–91. http://dx.doi.org/10.52919/translang.v5i1.354.
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Cet article traite de la question de l’intégration de nouvelles techniques notamment internet dans une pratique de classe. Il sera question de pratiques pédagogiques centrée sur les cours de civilisation russe auprès d’étudiants Algériens apprenant le Russe comme langue étrangère. Pour ce faire, nous avons présenté une vue générale de l’internet en Russie, ensuite nous avons discuté l’usage pédagogique de l’internet afin de parvenir à des recommandations quant à l’usage des médias et internet en classe de langues.Or, l’outil Internet constitue un dispositif pédagogique et un support didactique efficace dans l’apprentissage des langues étrangères et plus particulièrement le russe dans tout cours civilisationnel. Il s’avère indispensable d’introduire cette nouvelle technologie à l’université afin de substituer les techniques traditionnelles et s’adapter aux normes internationales. De ce fait, les spécialistes algériens doivent se pencher sur la méthodologie Internet ou bien la didactique d’Internet dans un souci d’une intégration réelle des nouvelles technologies dans l’enseignement supérieur.
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Musa, Rabi Sidi, and Ahmed Mohammed. "INFORMATION SEEKING STRATEGIES AND FACTORS INFLUENCING INFORMATION UTILISATION BY FEMALE LIBRARIANS IN UNIVERSITIES IN KANO STATE, NIGERIA." FUGUS International Journal of Library and Information Science 1, no. 1 (2024): 56–65. http://dx.doi.org/10.57233/fijlis.v1i1.06.
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The study investigated information seeking strategies and factors influencing information utilisation by female librarians in universities in Kano State, Nigeria. Preliminary observations showed that many female librarians do not seem to be using the library to seek required information, which may be due to lack of awareness and utilisation of library resources and services, searching skills, Internet connectivity and assistance from their male colleagues. Thus, the study set out to ascertain the information seeking strategies and identify the factors that influencing the utilisation of information resources of female librarians in universities in Kano State. The study employed qualitative methodological approach using a narrative-based design. The population comprised 10 female librarians with highest academic qualifications. The study found out that attending professional conferences, seminars and workshops, using shelf-guides to locate materials, searching e-databases, browsing Google, and seeking assistance from colleagues were the adopted strategies. It was also found that awareness of resources’ availability, conducive environment, proximity, accuracy and reliability, among others, facilitated the resources’ utilisation. Based on these findings, the study concludes that for female librarians to discharge their duties effectively and efficiently, there is a need to develop a good seeking strategies as a professional solely responsible for information processing and information services delivery to information users at different levels. Thus, the study recommended the need to provide adequate funds, organise seminars, conferences and workshops; providing solar energy as an alternative to epileptic nature of power sources, university managements should provide stable Internet connectivity.
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Gatineau, Catherine, Magali Dufour, Joël Tremblay, et al. "Binge Internet : un marqueur potentiel des problèmes d’utilisation aux écrans ?" Drogues, santé et société 22, no. 1 (2024): 147–73. https://doi.org/10.7202/1115011ar.
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Introduction : Depuis quelques années, le concept de consommation excessive, souvent appelé binge, est utilisé pour guider des démarches préventives, notamment pour les dépendances aux substances. Or, la pertinence de ce marqueur précoce n’a jamais été explorée en ce qui a trait à l’hyperconnectivité, phénomène pouvant se traduire par une surutilisation des écrans et mener au développement d’une utilisation problématique d’Internet (UPI). Cette étude souhaite valider et définir ce qui pourrait constituer un épisode de binge Internet. Méthode : L’étude est réalisée auprès de 93 jeunes adultes âgés de 17 à 25 ans. Leur niveau de sévérité d’UPI a été évalué à partir de l’Internet Addiction Test et d’une entrevue clinique basée sur la grille d’évaluation WebAdo. Pour évaluer la pertinence du binge, des analyses de ROC (Receiver Operating Characteristic) ont été effectuées à partir des scores de sévérité. Une analyse linéaire binominale et des tests-t indépendants ont également été conduits pour comparer l’importance des méfaits subis selon les participants ayant vécu ou non un épisode de binge. Résultats : Les analyses de sensibilité et de spécificité indiquent qu’un épisode de binge Internet peut être défini par une utilisation consécutive de plus de 7,5 heures. Ce seuil représente le meilleur ratio pour distinguer les participants à faible risque, de ceux ayant une utilisation problématique d’intensité modérée à sévère. D’autre part, les personnes ayant fait un binge de 7,5 h+ ont rapporté vivre davantage de difficultés familiales, monétaires, physiques et personnelles. Enfin, les jeunes adultes présentant une comorbidité et le temps hebdomadaire passé sur les jeux vidéo ont contribué aux binges de 7,5 h+. Discussion : En considérant des éléments objectifs, ce nouvel indicateur pourrait devenir un marqueur ou une recommandation à ne pas dépasser, favorisant le maintien d‘habitudes saine face aux écrans. Il pourrait également être intégré dans de futures évaluations pour cette problématique.
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Abdulganiyu, Salman Sebutu, Musa Adeyemi Olaofe, and AbdulGaniyy Abdullahi. "Utilisation of internet-enabled devices for academic and religious purposes among Muslim undergraduates." Journal of Education and Learning (EduLearn) 15, no. 1 (2021): 36–40. https://doi.org/10.11591/edulearn.v15i1.15817.
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This study investigated utilisation of internet-enabled devices for academic and religious purposes among Muslim undergraduates in University of Ilorin, Nigeria. All Muslim students in the University constituted the population of the study, while only those in the Faculty of Arts were the target population. Meanwhile, 50 Muslim students were randomly selected from each of the seven departments which totaled 350 undergraduate Muslim students. The instrument used to collect data was researcher-designed questionnaire. Two research hypotheses were formulated and tested using inferential statistics of Pearson Product Moment Correlation Statistics, at 0.05 level of significance. It was revealed from the findings of the study that utilisation of internetenabled devices significantly related to Muslim students' religious practices and academic performance. Therefore, it was concluded that students should always ensure moderation in chit-chatting and use their internet-enabled devices for the purposes which would boost their academic performance and improve them spiritually.
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Obasuyi, Luke, and O. A. Okwilagwe. "Institutional factors influencing utilisation of Research4Life databases by National Agricultural Research Institutes scientists in Nigeria." Information Development 34, no. 2 (2016): 122–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0266666916679218.
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This study is part of a doctoral thesis aimed at investigating the influence of institutional factors on utilisation of Research4Life databases by NARIs scientists in Nigeria. The study adopted the descriptive survey design of the correlational type. The study population consists of 1,205 research scientists in the 15 NARIs from which a total of thirteen (13) institutes and 1,062 research scientists were selected adopting cluster, simple random and stratified random sampling techniques. The questionnaire was the main instrument for data collection. It consists of 105 questions arranged in five sections. Simple percentage, mean, Pearson’s Product Moment Correlation, multiple regression analysis and analysis of variance were used to analyse the data. Result indicates that the six institutional factors were significant and the institutional factors influenced utilisation of Research4Life databases. Accessibility of databases, availability of password and fast Internet access made significant contributions to utilisation of Research4Life databases. NARIs management has critical roles to play in providing access to Research4Life databases in research scientists’ offices and their libraries as well as providing fast Internet access and in-house-training in the institutes. The librarians should register for Research4Life databases and make the user names and passwords available to all their bona fide users.
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Ibrahim, Abdulrahaman Olanrewaju, Alabi Afusat Titilayo, Yusuf Suleiman, and Mustapha Adam Ishola. "Information and Communication Technology (ICT) Utilization: A Veritable Tool for Academic Staff Effectiveness in Nigerian Polytechnics." Humanities and Social Sciences: Latvia 28, no. 2 (2020): 101–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.22364/hssl.28.2.07.
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There is no doubt about the fact that information and communication technology utilisation (ICT) is a life wire of any school organisation. However, planners and administrators are aware of the contributions that ICT utilisation could make to the enhancement of academic activities of the institutions. The attainment of the goals and objectives of higher institutions of learning required the availability and optimal utilisation of ICT. Based on the foregoing premise, this study examined ICT utilisation as a veritable tool for academic staff effectiveness in Nigerian Polytechnics. The concept and importance of ICT utilisation were critically examined. Challenges associated with ICT utilisation were highlighted, which include unsteady power supply, inadequate funding, poor quality of telecommunication connections, and lack of qualified ICT operators. The study concluded that the contribution of ICT utilisation to the development of entire level of education today make it necessary for the adoption of ICT utilisation by the school authorities, administrators as well as the lecturers in such a way that it easier for the utilisation of application packages (like power point presentation, Microsoft word process, spread sheet and so on), internet application (video conferencing, e-mail, data base, e-learning) and computer hardware facilities (photo copier machine, printing machine, scanners, laptops to mention but a few). This helps to improve the quality of teaching-learning process, academic and administrative effectiveness in institutions. Also, the technological devices of an institution are a major determinant factor in the actualisation of its objectives. The study recommends that proper funding should be provided for the procurement of ICT devices and equipment which are capital intensive.
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Vallance, Michael. "THE DESIGN AND UTILISATION OF AN INTERNET RESOURCE FOR BUSINESS ENGLISH LEARNERS." Computer Assisted Language Learning 10, no. 2 (1997): 201–6. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/0958822970100206.
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Prem Kishor S. N., K. A. Jahagirdar, Abhishek Jadhav, and K. P. Raghuprasad. "A Study on Utilisation Pattern of E-tools (ICT-tools) by Extension Personnel Working in Developmental Departments in Vijayapur District, Karnataka, India." Asian Journal of Agricultural Extension, Economics & Sociology 41, no. 11 (2023): 138–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.9734/ajaees/2023/v41i112269.
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The use of Internet and mobile by extension personnel is now very common in India. Extension personnel use the Internet for social, research and educational purposes. This study focused on exploring the utilisation pattern of extension personnel about e-tools. The data were collected from 135 extension personnel through pre-tested interview schedule, where the questions were designed to generate information on, e-tools (ICT-tools) usage, information needs and the actual use of e-tools. The results identified overall utilization about e-tools; it was found that, 35.56 per cent of the extension personnel belonged to high utilization category of e-tools. Further, it indicated the extent of utilisation of e-tools in the order of priority were;’Whats App group’ (82.96 %), followed by ‘Krishi Marata Vahini’ (22.96 %), ‘Raitamitra’ (20.74 %), ‘Video conference’ (10.37 %), ‘KMAS’ (8.89 %), ‘Information kiosk’ (8.89 %) and ‘Agromet advisory Service’ (2.22 %). While coming to the purpose of utilisation of e-tools, ’Whats App group’, ‘krishi marata vahini’ and ‘Raitamitra’, are most commonly used for their personal and professional work. While the extension personnel had low utilization of e-tools like can be increased only through the education and training. It can be overwhelmed with more research, experience and training programe. Extension personnel should be made aware about e-tools and need to be trained on use of e-tools.
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Zhang, Shuyin. "Machine translation of Chinese internet literature: infringement, exploitation or empowerment." Tradumàtica tecnologies de la traducció, no. 21 (December 22, 2023): 160–83. http://dx.doi.org/10.5565/rev/tradumatica.340.
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This article analyses the use of machine translation for the translation of Chinese internet literature within fan communities. It underscores the ethical dimensions of user-generated translation, considering fan perspectives. While recognising MT's role in enabling monolingual translators to partake in translation, ethical concerns such as potential infringement and exploitation are addressed. The proposed solution involves collaborative efforts with established platforms or even translation companies. The global market for Chinese internet literature presents prospects for MT integration and collaboration with fans. However, effective utilisation necessitates crucial educational support.
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Malviya, Rajendra Kumar. "A secure and Scalable iot Framework using tiered Blockchain Technology: Challenges and Solutions." International Journal of Information Technology and Management 19, no. 1 (2024): 272–79. https://doi.org/10.29070/rewc9a22.
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The Internet of Things (IoT) has experienced massive growth in recent years, which has resulted in considerable issues in terms of data integrity, scalability, and security. The traditional architectures that are centralised have a difficult time managing the increasing number of devices that are connected to one another while maintaining trust and efficiency. However, the significant processing cost and scalability concerns that blockchain technology presents present constraints for Internet of Things applications. Blockchain technology provides a system that is both decentralised and immune to tampering. In order to overcome these difficulties, this article provides a framework for the Internet of Things that is both safe and scalable, and it makes use of a layered blockchain architecture. Multiple blockchain layers are integrated into the framework. At the edge, a lightweight and high-speed blockchain is responsible for managing Internet of Things transactions. At the centre, a more robust blockchain is responsible for ensuring the integrity and security of data. Through the utilisation of this hierarchical technique, transaction processing efficiency is improved, latency is decreased, and resource utilisation is maximised. The most important technological difficulties, such as consensus procedures, data management, interoperability, and energy efficiency, are studied by us. In addition to this, we investigate potential solutions such as lightweight cryptographic protocols, optimised consensus algorithms, and cross-chain communication methods. Based on the results of performance testing, the framework that has been suggested is a suitable option for Internet of Things applications that are used in the real world since it enhances security, scalability, and efficiency.
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Bukirwa, Joyce, and Reges Nanfuka. "Utilisation of Library and Information Services in the Judiciary of Uganda." Regional Journal of Information and Knowledge Management 5, no. 2 (2020): 39–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.70759/sv3nws64.
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Rationale of Study – The purpose of this study was to examine the utilisation of library and information services in the Judiciary of Uganda. It was based on the premise that if library and information services in the Judiciary of Uganda are well utilised, effective administration of justice in Uganda would be achieved.Methodology – The study was guided by Saracevic-Kantor theory of use-oriented value of library and information services. Participants were drawn from two (2) selected libraries namely, the High Court (criminal division) and the Supreme Court libraries. These are the oldest and have the biggest collection compared to the rest of the judiciary libraries. Given a population of five (5) librarians (2 from Supreme court library and 3 from the High Court library), interviews were held with four (4) librarians, two from each of the libraries.Findings – The study established that both the High Court and Supreme Court libraries provide a wide range of services including current awareness, referral, research, selective dissemination of information, Internet, photocopying and newspaper clipping services. The services were regularly utilised across the libraries. However, only 47% of the users were very satisfied with the services, followed by 31% that were satisfied. Some of the challenges affecting the utilisation of library and information services in the Judiciary of Uganda include poor Internet connectivity, inadequate current information, insufficient funding, and limited library facilities.Implications – This study recommends strengthening of library and information services across the Judiciary by digitising the information resources, system-wide automation, training of library users, improving Internet connectivity, increasing funding for library services, and formulation and implementation of a Judiciary of Uganda library policy.Originality – This study is an addition to the scanty literature about judiciary library services, most especially in sub-Saharan Africa. The study ascertains the need for strengthening library and information services in judiciaries.
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Oyefara, John Lekan, Pius Adejoh, Waziri B. Adisa, Khadeejah A. Abdulsalam, and Tunde Alabi. "5 - ICT Utilisation and Associated barriers in Teaching among Middle-level Academics in Nigerian Universities." Journal of Higher Education in Africa 19, no. 1 (2022): 95–120. http://dx.doi.org/10.57054/jhea.v19i1.1890.
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This article seeks to understand the barriers to information and com- munications technology (ICT) utilisation among middle-level academics in Nigerian universities. It makes use of a cross-sectional survey and key informant interviews to interrogate the problem. A total of 1,325 middle- level lecturers drawn from 12 South-western Nigerian universities took part in the study. Because of the nature and character of the Nigerian state and the historical contexts of its higher education, the political economy approach was adopted along with ICT utilisation resistance theory to explain barriers to ICT utilisation in Nigerian universities. The article finds that there is a significant relationship between the availability, utilisation and quality of teaching in Nigerian universities. Specifically, it finds that in universities where lecturers had tablets they were 1.5 times more likely to deliver quality teaching. It also finds that in universities where lecturers used multimedia projectors, students were 2.7 times more likely to receive quality teaching. On the barriers to ICT utilisation, the article finds that lack of funding, lack of strong institutional policy and support infrastructure such as broadband internet connectivity and constant electricity supply are among the major constraints to ICT-based higher education. It therefore suggests the development of a comprehensive policy on ICT-based education and massive investment in university education in Nigeria.
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Tschudi, Hunziker, Kündig, et al. "Internet-Kommunikation zwischen Hausärzten und Universitätsspital." Praxis 91, no. 7 (2002): 257–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.1024/0369-8394.91.7.257.
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Les nouvelles perspectives qu'offre la communication électronique en médecine sont illustrées ici par un projet pilote d'une interface de communication via internet (MeDaCom: medical data communication) entre médecins référents et praticiens hospitaliers. L'avantage des échanges électroniques réside principalement dans leur rapidité et leur capacité pour le transfert de données. Ceci confère à ces dernières une disponibilité, une compatibilité et une facilité d'intégration en adéquation avec les diverses contraintes de la gestion et du traitement d'un dossier médicale. Les qualités requises pour un programme gérant la communication électronique de données médicales sont donc liées à la sécurité du transfert, la disponibilité et l'intégration des données ainsi qu'au potentiel de gestion proprement dit du dossier médical (confidentialité, stabilité, simplicité d'utilisation, flexibilité, gestion comptable). L'efficacité de gestion du dossier voire du traitement médical peut être améliorée par la communication électronique dans la mesure où, au delà de la simple substitution du courrier papier par sa version électronique, celle-ci est compatible avec des fonctions plus complexes associées à une utilisation optimisée et généralisable des technologies modernes.
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Silverio-Fernandez, Manuel, Suresh Renukappa, and Subashini Suresh. "Utilisation of Smart Devices in the Construction Industry." International Journal of 3-D Information Modeling 7, no. 1 (2018): 15–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.4018/ij3dim.2018010102.
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On a global scale, the construction sector is considered to have a high degree of decentralised information. In the Dominican Republic, the construction industry represents the most significant economic activity in the country. Smart devices and the Internet of Things create an opportunity to enhance the exchange of information in the construction sector. This article reports on the empirical findings of an investigation focused on the implementation of smart devices in the AEC sector. Findings address the status of digitalisation in the construction sector of the construction industry as well as main utilisations of smart devices. The findings are based on semi-structured interviews with fifteen professionals from nine construction organisations. The article concludes that smart devices increase efficiency in the construction industry of Dominican Republic by adding mobility, ubiquitous data access, and digitalisation of paperwork.
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Rani, Y. Sudha. "Utilisation of Internet by Engineering Students: A Survey in Nellore District of AP." Pearl : A Journal of Library and Information Science 6, no. 3 (2012): 149. http://dx.doi.org/10.5958/j.0973-7081.6.3.015.
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Hamid, Omer Awad Hag, and Mohammad H. Allaymoun. "Murabaha application for electronic commerce internet of things utilisation in Islamic fin-tech." International Journal of Electronic Banking 2, no. 3 (2020): 212. http://dx.doi.org/10.1504/ijebank.2020.10033548.
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Hamid, Omer Awad Hag, and Mohammad H. Allaymoun. "Murabaha application for electronic commerce internet of things utilisation in Islamic fin-tech." International Journal of Electronic Banking 2, no. 3 (2020): 212. http://dx.doi.org/10.1504/ijebank.2020.111429.
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Vishwakarma, Jyoti, R. K. Doharey, N. R. Meena, and Rohit Shelar. "A study on access and purpose of internet utilisation in agriculture postgraduate students." Journal of Community Mobilization and Sustainable Development 19, spl (2024): 162–65. http://dx.doi.org/10.5958/2231-6736.2024.00066.8.
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Azrul, Azrul, and Ulfia Rahmi. "Unlocking E-Learning Triumph: Nurturing Support Systems and Student Traits in Secondary School Implementation." AL-ISHLAH: Jurnal Pendidikan 15, no. 4 (2023): 4901–9. http://dx.doi.org/10.35445/alishlah.v15i4.4112.
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The utilisation of e-learning via the Internet provides the benefits of adaptability, extensive accessibility to educational materials, and convenient entry. Nevertheless, the utilisation of the Internet in education presents concerns like the presence of irrelevant content and potential risks to data security. The objective of this study is to obtain precise data by administering questionnaires that assess the availability of e-learning resources such as computer equipment and internet networks, user proficiency, and learner characteristics. Data were gathered via interviews conducted with teachers, observations made of e-learning enabling facilities, and the distribution of questionnaires to high school students in Pariaman City. The findings indicate that educational institutions are prepared to facilitate e-learning. The primary advantage of using E-Learning is the availability of open and widely accessible learning resources. The introduction of the E-learning system encountered issues, notably the presence of irrelevant content. Hence, the objective of this study is to uncover information pertaining to the necessary e-learning resources that facilitate the process of learning. A questionnaire was employed as the data gathering instrument. The primary concept presented in the document explores computer devices and internet networks, user functionalities, and participant and student attributes. The specimen constituted a secondary educational institution. Interviewing was another method employed for data collecting. The interview focused on eliciting information regarding the E-learning infrastructure acquired from both professors and students. The findings indicate that the school is prepared to adopt E-learning. However, the implementation of Intranet-based E-learning is necessary to address the current challenges.
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Vidiasratri, Agatha Ravi, and Peter A. Bath. "Association between Internet Usage and Quality of Life of Elderly People in England: Evidence from the English Longitudinal Study of Ageing (ELSA)." International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health 19, no. 23 (2022): 15544. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijerph192315544.
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The WHO has stated that the number of senior citizens above age 65 across the world will double by the year 2050: in the UK, the whole population is projected to grow by about 2.5% over a decade, from mid-2018. Although people are living longer, they are not healthier in old age, and there is an increasing number of illnesses and disabilities in the ageing population, which have an impact on their overall well-being and quality of life (QoL). Alongside these trends, Internet technologies have improved and provide a wide range of information, including on medical and health issues. This study aimed to examine the association between the utilisation of the internet among older people in England and their QoL. This study utilised the English Longitudinal Study of Aging (ELSA), a longitudinal study of a representative sample of people aged 50 and over in England. The data from Wave 9 were analysed using bivariate analysis and logistic regression. The results show a strong association between QoL and utilisation of the Internet in older people, even when adjusting for demographic variables and health. Higher use of the internet was associated with older people being less likely to have higher QoL. The excessive use of the internet for communication and gathering information also contributed to lower QoL. From the findings, poorer QoL was also found in people in older age groups, in those who are married, and those who never suffer from chronic diseases. Our findings suggest that the quality of life in older people might not only be associated with the frequency of usage but also the purpose for which the internet is used; however, this relationship is complex and further research should explore this in greater depth. Further research should also investigate how older people’s use of the Internet changed during the COVID-19 pandemic and the effects of this on the QoL in older age.
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Ng, Tommy K. C., Man Fung Lo, and Ben Y. F. Fong. "Knowledge, attitude, utilisation and satisfaction of traditional Chinese medicine in Hong Kong." International Journal of Pharmaceutical and Healthcare Marketing 16, no. 1 (2021): 123–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/ijphm-08-2020-0068.
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Purpose Traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) had a long history and has been widely practiced worldwide. TCM includes acupunctures, herbal medicine and chiropractic. However, limited studies examined the relationship between knowledge, attitude, utilisation and satisfaction of TCM among the Hong Kong general public. This study has developed a research model which aims to examine the relationship between knowledge, attitude, utilisation and satisfaction of TCM in Hong Kong by using partial least square structural equation model. Design/methodology/approach An online-based questionnaire was distributed by using convenience sampling. The questionnaire consisted of five parts to collect the data regarding the knowledge, attitude, utilisation and satisfaction of TCM of respondents. The reflective measurement model and structural model were examined with SmartPLS 3.0 statistical software. Findings A total of 131 respondents completed the survey, and all data were valid after data screening and cleaning. Around 60% of the participants received TCM information from their friends and family members, and 42% from the internet. Likewise, there is positive relationship from the knowledge of TCM to the utilisation, from the attitude to the utilisation and from the utilisation of TCM to the satisfaction. However, the positive relationship of knowledge regarding TCM and attitude is not proven. A t-test and one-way analysis of variance showed no significant differences between gender and age groups on each measurement items. Originality/value This paper provides insights for researchers and policymakers to understand the significance of attitude and perception of the benefits of treatments in the use of TCM. The positive experience of TCM from other people is essential for enhancing the willingness to use TCM while education is also fundamental in promoting TCM to the public.
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Dart, Jared. "The internet as a source of health information in three disparate communities." Australian Health Review 32, no. 3 (2008): 559. http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/ah080559.
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A survey questionnaire was designed and implemented across three different communities to determine the current utilisation, importance, trust and future preference for the internet as a source of health information in three different socioeconomic groups. The following were the key results. Fewer respondents in the low socioeconomic group accessed online health information than the mid-high socioeconomic or university samples. The internet was a much more important source of health information for the university sample. The use of online health information and the importance ascribed to the internet as a source of health information was related to home internet access and the frequency of internet use in all three populations. Most respondents do not bring online health information to their doctor (>70% of those who access online health information). Age alone did not relate to the current use of the internet as a source of health information. Most respondents in all populations did not trust the internet. In all populations the internet was a more preferred source of health information than its current use would suggest, especially among those with home internet access and frequent users of the internet.
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Olowa, Olatomide Waheed. "An Assessment of Internet Uses, Practices, and Barriers for Professional Development by Agricultural Science Teachers in Lagos State." Education Research International 2012 (2012): 1–7. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2012/503264.
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The paper reports a study carried out on the utilisation of the Internet by agricultural science teachers in Lagos state focusing on uses, practices, and barriers. A questionnaire was developed based on literature and was administered to 300 agricultural science teachers in Lagos schools. 275 questionnaires properly completed were analyzed. Data reveal that 130 teachers are using the Internet for teaching agricultural science in classrooms as well as for various activities that enhance their professional development. Nevertheless, it was found that agricultural science teachers in Lagos State have not fully utilised the Internet because of barriers related to time factor, accessibility, and facilities. It is suggested that for the proliferation of Internet practices, there needs to be an increase in funding for technology, an introduction of computer/technology education, a provision of pedagogical training for teachers, and a provision of administrational support.
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Du, Jianan. "From Traditional to Digital: An Analysis of New Media Documentary and Its Effects on Domestic Communication in China." Communications in Humanities Research 9, no. 1 (2023): 35–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.54254/2753-7064/9/20231096.
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In response to the burgeoning Chinese Internet and mobile Internet landscape, new media has consistently undergone rapid evolution, subsequently ushering in a novel era for Chinese documentary filmmaking. As the documentary genre coalesces with new media, the emergent works, specifically designed for audiences in the digital age, are termed new media documentaries. These productions distinguish themselves from conventional documentaries in several ways, including investment and production by Internet companies, utilisation of innovative broadcasting techniques, and adoption of unconventional narrative structures. Moreover, new media documentaries strive to expand their business models and audience reach, as well as actively promote Chinese culture and values domestically. In this article, we examine and deliberate the influence of Chinese new media documentaries on the nations cultural landscape.
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Lwoga, Edda Tandi, and Wallace Chigona. "Perception, usage and barriers towards the utilisation of the Telecentre among rural women in Tanzania." Journal of Information, Communication and Ethics in Society 17, no. 1 (2019): 2–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/jices-01-2018-0004.
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Purpose This paper aims to assess the usage pattern of telecentres, how rural women frame telecentres and barriers that limit use of telecentres. Further, the study examined the effects of demographic characteristics and location on telecentre usage. Design/methodology/approach The study used a sequential mixed research design in three rural districts surrounding telecentres: Kongwa, Sengerema and Kilosa districts. The study population comprised rural women who were users and non-users of telecentres. The study conducted six focus group discussions (FGDs) with 37 users and six FGDs with 36 non-users in the first phase of the study in 2014; questionnaires were administered to 90 users and 90 non-users in the second phase of the study in 2015. Findings The primary use of telecentres among users was to access internet (71.4 per cent, n = 60), followed by information and communication technology (ICT) training courses (63.1 per cent, n = 53) and secretarial purposes (63.1 per cent, n = 53). Rural women used internet for educational purposes, followed by news, information on health issues, job opportunities, social and entertainment issues. Rural women currently using internet were more likely to be better educated (ß = 1.926, p = 0.001) and have higher incomes (ß = 5.318, p = 0.021) at both bivariate and multivariate analysis. Users indicated that they faced the following barriers towards using telecentre: short duration of ICT training, frequent power outages, low speed of internet and few computers at the telecentres. Non-users were not using telecentres because of lack of ICT skills and language barriers. Originality/value This study provides empirical evidence to telecentres, libraries and other rural ICT initiatives to design rural ICT services that are gender-sensitive and demand-driven.
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Adewuyi, Emmanuel O., Asa Auta, Mary I. Adewuyi, et al. "Antenatal care utilisation and receipt of its components in Nigeria: Assessing disparities between rural and urban areas—A nationwide population-based study." PLOS ONE 19, no. 7 (2024): e0307316. http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0307316.
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Introduction Antenatal care (ANC) is crucial for positive pregnancy outcomes, but it is underutilised in Nigeria, suggesting unmet needs, and potentially contributing to the country’s high burden of maternal and neonatal mortalities. This study comprehensively assesses ANC utilisation and receipt of its components in Nigeria, focusing on disparities between rural and urban areas. Methods We used the data disaggregation approach to analyse the Nigeria Demographic and Health Survey 2018. We estimated ANC utilisation, assessed the receipt of ANC components, and identified factors associated with eight or more (≥ 8) ANC contacts nationally and across rural and urban residences. Results Nationwide, only 20.3% of women had ≥ 8 ANC contacts, with a significant disparity (P < 0.001) between urban (35.5%) and rural (10.4%) areas in Nigeria. The North-East region had the lowest ANC utilisation nationally (3.7%) and in urban areas (3.0%), while the North-West had the lowest in rural areas (2.7%). Nationally, 69% of mothers received iron supplements, 70% had tetanus injections, and 16% received medicines for intestinal parasites, with urban residents having higher proportions across all ANC components. Maternal and husband education, health insurance, and maternal autonomy were associated with increased ANC odds at the national, rural, and urban residences. However, differences exist, with all ethnicities having higher ANC odds than the Hausa/Fulanis in urban areas and the Yorubas demonstrating greater odds than other ethnicities in rural settings. Internet use was significant only in the national context, watching television only in urban settings, while maternal working status, wealth, birth type, religion, and radio listenership were significant in rural areas. Conclusion Our study reveals significant disparities in ANC utilisation and components across Nigeria, with rural residents, particularly in northern regions, as well as socioeconomically disadvantaged and teenage mothers facing notable challenges. A multifaceted approach prioritising the interplay of intersectional factors like geography, socioeconomic status, education, religion, ethnicity, and gender dynamics is essential. Key strategies should include targeted interventions to promote educational opportunities, expand health insurance coverage, leverage internet and context-specific media, and foster socioeconomic empowerment, with priority for underserved populations.
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Zulfahmi, Zulfahmi, and Husni Fuaddi. "ANALYSIS OF INTERNET UTILISATION BY HOUSEHOLDS FOR PRODUCTIVE FAMILY ECONOMIC ACTIVITIES IN THE PERSPECTIVE OF ISLAMIC ECONOMICS: CASE STUDY IN MEDAN CITY." Al-Amwal 13, no. 2 (2024): 58–80. https://doi.org/10.36341/al-amwal.v13i2.263.
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This research analyzes the use of the internet by Muslim households in Medan City to support productive family economic activities from an Islamic economic perspective. Internet penetration is 79.65% in Medan City with internet use in households predominantly for entertainment. This study also explores the opportunities and challenges of utilizing the internet for more productive activities, especially sharia-based online business and online education. The qualitative approach in this research was a survey of 70 Muslim families in Medan City. The research results show that although 72% of respondents are aware of the internet's potential in improving the family economy, only 31% agree that the internet has been used optimally for productive activities. The main obstacles found were a lack of online business training (60% of respondents) and limited access to stable digital infrastructure. However, there is a strong desire from 90% of respondents to increase sharia-based digital literacy, with the hope that the internet can be used more productively in accordance with sharia principles. This research also highlights the importance of government and private sector support in increasing digital literacy and providing adequate infrastructure, so that the internet can be used to support productive economic activities in accordance with Islamic economic principles. The findings of this research confirm that sharia-based internet use can be the key to driving a fair and sustainable family economy.
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Blanchette-Martin, Nadine, Francine Ferland, Mathieu Goyette, et al. "Les personnes ayant un usage problématique des jeux vidéo se distinguent-elles selon qu’elles habitent ou non avec un de leurs parents ?" Drogues, santé et société 22, no. 1 (2024): 98–121. https://doi.org/10.7202/1115009ar.
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Les jeux vidéo font partie des loisirs d’une large proportion de la population. Toutefois, certaines personnes en développent un usage problématique. L’objectif de la présente étude est donc de comparer les motifs d’utilisation des jeux vidéo, les impacts vécus en raison de la participation de même que la présence d’indicateurs d’une utilisation problématique chez des personnes qui ont un usage problématique des jeux vidéo selon qu’elles habitent ou non avec un de leurs parents. Au total 155 personnes ayant une utilisation problématique des jeux vidéo ont été retenues parmi un échantillon de 534 personnes de 12 ans et plus utilisant Internet au moins quelques heures par semaine. Ces personnes ont été réparties en deux groupes selon leur statut d’habitation : vit avec un de ses parents (VAP) ou vit sans un de ses parents (VSP). Leur utilisation des jeux vidéo comme stratégie de régulation émotionnelle, les impacts négatifs de leur utilisation et les indicateurs associés à la présence d’une utilisation problématique des jeux vidéo ont été évalués. Les résultats soulignent peu de différences entre les deux groupes. La VAP semble être liée à davantage de temps à penser et à se préparer à jouer, à plus de colère et de frustration et à un plus grand impact du jeu sur les relations familiales. Elle est également liée à moins d’envahissement et à moins de dépassement du temps prévu pour jouer. Les personnes du groupe VAP sont également moins nombreuses à poursuivre le jeu lorsque des signes de fatigue sont présents et à penser que leurs proches croient qu’ils ont une utilisation problématique des jeux vidéo. La présence de peu de différences entre les deux groupes soulève la question de l’utilisation unique de l’âge dans l’orientation vers un service jeunesse ou adulte pour les personnes ayant une utilisation problématique des jeux vidéo. Des pistes d’intervention sont discutées selon le statut d’habitation avec ou sans un des parents.
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Almudayni, Ziyad, Ben Soh, and Alice Li. "IMBA: IoT-Mist Bat-Inspired Algorithm for Optimising Resource Allocation in IoT Networks." Future Internet 16, no. 3 (2024): 93. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/fi16030093.
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The advent of the Internet of Things (IoT) has revolutionised our interaction with the environment, facilitating seamless connections among sensors, actuators, and humans. Efficient task scheduling stands as a cornerstone in maximising resource utilisation and ensuring timely task execution in IoT systems. The implementation of efficient task scheduling methodologies can yield substantial enhancements in productivity and cost-effectiveness for IoT infrastructures. To that end, this paper presents the IoT-mist bat-inspired algorithm (IMBA), designed specifically to optimise resource allocation in IoT environments. IMBA’s efficacy lies in its ability to elevate user service quality through enhancements in task completion rates, load distribution, network utilisation, processing time, and power efficiency. Through comparative analysis, IMBA demonstrates superiority over traditional methods, such as fuzzy logic and round-robin algorithms, across all performance metrics.
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Nofriyanti, Sri, and Aulia Sri Hipma Sri Hipma. "Study on the Utilisation of Internet of Things (IoT) Technology in Modern Agriculture Management." Agriculture Power Journal 1, no. 4 (2024): 19–27. https://doi.org/10.70076/apj.v1i4.44.
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Internet of Things (IoT) technology has emerged as a potential solution to solve various problems in modern agriculture. This study uses a quantitative-descriptive approach with the aim of describing the application of IoT technology in agricultural management and identifying factors that influence its successful implementation. This approach is also complemented by a qualitative study to explore farmers' and experts' insights on the challenges and benefits of implementing IoS in the agricultural sector. The results show that the majority of informants have positive perceptions of the benefits of the application, especially in the form of improved water and fertiliser use efficiency, increased crop yields, and labour and time savings. The majority of farmers with a good understanding of the technology have a positive perception of its benefits, with 15 and 20 farmers rating it as very useful, respectively. However, there are major obstacles, namely the need for adequate infrastructure, training for farmers, and subsidising implementation costs. Theories of technological efficiency, technology adoption, and resource management support these findings, which suggest that successful implementation depends on infrastructure readiness as well as access and support for farmers.
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Ogunjobi, T. E., and F. O. Oyewusi. "Media Resources Availability and Utilisation for Effective Publication Output by Agricultural Researchers in Southwestern Nigeria." Journal of Information & Knowledge Management 15, no. 02 (2016): 1650016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/s0219649216500167.
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The study examines media resource utilisation and effective publication output by agricultural researchers in Southwestern Nigeria. The respondents consisted of agricultural researchers in agricultural research institutes in Southwest Nigeria. The descriptive survey of correlational type was used. Four hundred and sixty two copies of the questionnaire were distributed using total enumeration technique, 334 were returned representing 72.3 return rate. The data collected were analysed using descriptive statistic of frequency counts, percentages, mean and standard deviation while Pearson product moment correlation and multiple regressions were used to test the hypothesis. The result of the finding showed that the internet ([Formula: see text]), Email ([Formula: see text]), and laptops ([Formula: see text]) were the frequently used media resources. Agricultural databases were scantly used. The result also revealed that Email and the internet were the most available media resources while AGORA, LanTEEAL and FAO publications were the most available agricultural databases. Also, some researchers (0.6%) and others (62.3%) had below four local publications while on international publications, 3% researchers had above 16 international publications and 50.6% researchers had below 6 international publications. The study further revealed that there was a positive and significant relationship between media resources utilisation and publication output of researchers ([Formula: see text], [Formula: see text], [Formula: see text]). A significant relationship also exists between media resource availability and publication output and a joint relationship existed among media resource availability, media resource utilisation and publication output. The study identified poor funding, irregular electricity and inadequate electronic media resources as constraint to electronic media usage in Nigeria. Finally, the study recommends constant electricity, more funding for purchase of media and training for researchers.
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Emasealu, Helen U., and Susan Nnadozie Umeozor. "Frequencies of Some of the Problems Hampering Optimal Utilisation of e-Resources in Two Nigerian Federal Universities." Journal of Information & Knowledge Management 17, no. 04 (2018): 1850044. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/s0219649218500442.
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This study was conducted to assess the frequencies of 11 problems hampering the optimal utilisation of e-resources in two Nigerian Federal University of Ibadan and Obafemi Awolowo University. A structured questionnaire was adopted for data collection. A total of 480 lecturers were involved in the study with 240 per institution, 80 from each of the three faculties per institution and 20 lecturers from each of the four departments per faculty. Frequency counts (often, occasional and never) for each of the 11 problems were subjected to Analysis of Variance and Duncan’s Multiple Range Test. Results showed that all the six faculties studied indicated that frequencies of poor electricity supply and maintenance problem were significantly “often”. Five of the six faculties indicated that the frequencies of lack of internet connectivity and the problem of internet bandwidth to access e-resources were significantly “often”. These were followed by insufficient training of personnel and lack of awareness of the existence of e-resources in which four faculties indicated their frequencies to be significantly “often”. Three of the six faculties showed that the frequencies of frequent power outage, fluctuation in power supply and lack of technical expertise were significantly “often” while for lack of infrastructure (Software/Hardware) and frequent power changeover, two of the six faculties showed their frequencies to be significantly “often”. The higher the frequency of a problem, the more prominent the problem is in hampering e-resources utilisation. It is concluded that optimal utilisation of e-resources in the developing countries is beset with many problems and that the prominence of the problems varies from one to another.
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Bezerra, Vitor Hugo, Victor Guilherme Turrisi da Costa, Sylvio Barbon Junior, Rodrigo Sanches Miani, and Bruno Bogaz Zarpelão. "IoTDS: A One-Class Classification Approach to Detect Botnets in Internet of Things Devices." Sensors 19, no. 14 (2019): 3188. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/s19143188.
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Internet of Things (IoT) devices have become increasingly widespread. Despite their potential of improving multiple application domains, these devices have poor security, which can be explored by attackers to build large-scale botnets. In this work, we propose a host-based approach to detect botnets in IoT devices, named IoTDS (Internet of Things Detection System). It relies on one-class classifiers, which model only the legitimate device behaviour for further detection of deviations, avoiding the manual labelling process. The proposed solution is underpinned by a novel agent-manager architecture based on HTTPS, which prevents the IoT device from being overloaded by the training activities. To analyse the device’s behaviour, the approach extracts features from the device’s CPU utilisation and temperature, memory consumption, and number of running tasks, meaning that it does not make use of network traffic data. To test our approach, we used an experimental IoT setup containing a device compromised by bot malware. Multiple scenarios were made, including three different IoT device profiles and seven botnets. Four one-class algorithms (Elliptic Envelope, Isolation Forest, Local Outlier Factor, and One-class Support Vector Machine) were evaluated. The results show the proposed system has a good predictive performance for different botnets, achieving a mean F1-score of 94% for the best performing algorithm, the Local Outlier Factor. The system also presented a low impact on the device’s energy consumption, and CPU and memory utilisation.
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Rachman, Azhariah, Souza Emer, Jontra Jusat Pangaribuan, Anita Amelia Ole, and Indah Wati. "Utilisation of Youtube as a Video-based Learning Media." Al-Hijr: Journal of Adulearn World 3, no. 1 (2024): 208–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.55849/alhijr.v3i1.612.
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The world of education and teaching is a part that cannot be separated from technological devices and the internet, educators utilizing this technology is very helpful for learning development. Therefore, this study aims to determine the utilization of Youtube as a video-based learning media. To find out the extent to which this video-based learning media is utilized, a survey was conducted to 50% of teachers who teach at high schools in Solok City by giving a questionnaire about the utilization of Youtube as a video-based learning media at the school. This type of research was conducted using descriptive quantitative. And the object of this research is educators and students at high schools in Solok City. And this data collection technique uses observation techniques using online questionnaires and online-based in-depth interviews. The results of this study are to find out if Youtube as a video-based learning media is very helpful for educators in learning development.
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Baumberger, Bernard, Nicolas Perrin, Dominique Bétrix, and Daniel Martin. "Intégration et utilisation des TIC par les formateurs d’enseignants." Formation et pratiques d’enseignement en question, no. 7 (January 1, 2008): 73–86. https://doi.org/10.26034/vd.fpeq.2008.043.
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L'objectif de cette enquête est de faire un état des lieux de l’utilisation des outils médias et Tic chez les formateurs de la HEP du canton de Vaud. Plus particulièrement, elle vise à mieux comprendre les liens entre le niveau de maîtrise technique, les conceptions pédagogiques-didactiques et l’intégration des TIC dans la formation. Un questionnaire sur l’utilisation et les représentations des TIC a été envoyé à tous les formateurs de la HEP Vaud. Nos résultats montrent qu’au-delà d’une utilisation personnelle (courriel, traitement de texte, recherche sur internet, etc.) et en classe (projecteur vidéo, dvd, éventuellement dépôt de ressources sur extranet, etc.) minimale, une minorité de formateurs utilisent les outils médias et TIC de manière plus élaborée. Ils montrent que pour mieux intégrer les TIC en HEP, les formateurs pensent qu’ils doivent avoir un niveau technico-pédagogique suffisant et bénéficier de l’accompagnement d’un « coach » pour « oser » utiliser ces outils de manière plus élaborée dans le cadre de leurs formations.
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Husna Osman, Mufind Mukaz Ebedon, and Amna Saad. "A Review on Parameters of Internet Gateway Discovery in MANETS." Science Proceedings Series 3, no. 1 (2021): 22–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.31580/sps.v3i1.1920.
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The input parameters are very crucial in simulation tools for the analysis of data after the implementation. Authors in Mobile ad hoc Networks and particularly in Internet gateway discovery, face some challenges on how to decide on the choice of specific parameters. A wrong choice of input parameters could lead to a doubtful result by other researchers. A best practice is to follow what other authors are using as input parameters in their paper. This review analyses 72 proceeding papers and articles in different digital libraries: google scholar, IEEE Xplore, Elsevier, Springer, and snowball from 2010-2020. We present the result of our survey in this paper. We recommend the input parameters research should use base on the high utilisation as reference. Our review will help the community in MANET and Internet gateway to improve the credibility of the input parameters.
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A., Muhammad, and Usman I.B. "E-Administration Usage for Service Delivery in Universities: Highlights of Selected Survey Findings." African Journal of Social Sciences and Humanities Research 6, no. 1 (2023): 13–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.52589/ajsshr-vyofj4ky.
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e-Administration, or electronic administration, is an Information and Communication Technology (ICT) tool that is aimed at improving performance and productivity at the workplace through the conversion of the traditional office, paper-based processes into electronic processes, to establish a paperless one. As a new and evolving mechanism, the e-Administration aids a seamless service-oriented and real-time information exchange between citizens and government, students and school authorities, etc. The study, therefore, focused on the utilisation of ICT in delivering services in universities. The review focused primarily on secondary data from journals, textbooks, and internet sources. Findings from the study indicate that most university students benefit more from the use of ICT in carrying out their academic activities and other personal endeavours. The study also adopted the Technology Acceptance Model (TAM) which stresses that when teachers and learners are given a modern and new technology like the ICT instruments, two (2) factors persuade their decisions on when and how they would use “Perceived Usefulness and Perceived Ease of Use”. Findings from the study also indicate that e-Administration as it is used in universities has certain drawbacks ranging from poor connectivity, unstable power supply, and lack of skill/training amongst others. The study found that access to the internet is directly related/proportionate to students’ performance as students with access to quality internet performed better compared to others who had limited access. There were further pieces of evidence of the existence of ICT instruments since the early 2000s in many universities but mostly revolve around telephones and basic computer software such as Microsoft word, as well as other internet connectivity-based communication systems like e-mail. It is, therefore, necessary for governments and university administrations to come up with a policy that addresses the issues/challenges hampering the full utilisation of ICT in universities.
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He, Ting, Xiao Ling Yang, Li Yuan, Rao Li, Jing Lv, and Yi wang. "Factors influencing mobile health utilisation among patients with diabetes in Sichuan, China: a cross-sectional study based on Andersen’s behavioural model." BMJ Open 15, no. 4 (2025): e091921. https://doi.org/10.1136/bmjopen-2024-091921.
Full textAbstract:
BackgroundThe development of mobile health (mHealth) in China has tremendous potential, especially for diabetes, which is one of the major chronic diseases affecting hundreds of millions of people. However, research on the current use of mHealth by patients with diabetes and the factors influencing their decision-making is insufficient. Most existing studies have approached the subject from a technological perspective and often overlooked the identity of patients as users of mHealth services. Based on the Andersen behavioural model, this study aimed to investigate the factors affecting patients’ adoption of mHealth, with a special emphasis on individual patient characteristics, and provided recommendations for the promotion of mHealth and the management of diabetes.MethodThis was a cross-sectional study. A convenience sample survey was conducted in one tertiary hospital and two community health service centres, and an anonymous self-administered questionnaire survey was conducted among patients with diabetes. Based on Andersen’s behavioural model, the questionnaire divided the influencing factors into predisposing factors, enabling factors and need factors. Multivariate logistic regression analysis was used to explore the factors influencing the utilisation of mHealth.ResultsA total of 533 questionnaires were valid. In this study, 36.8% of patients with diabetes used mHealth services. Among the predisposing factors, having better education and mHealth knowledge were found to be facilitators of mHealth utilisation, and employment status was a factor associated with mHealth utilisation. Among the enabling factors, patients with internet access and living in urban areas were more likely to have access to mHealth, and higher health literacy positively influenced mHealth utilisation. Among the need factors, self-assessed health status was linked to mHealth utilisation, and diabetes duration had a negative impact on mobile health utilisation.ConclusionsThe rate of mobile health utilisation remained low. In the future, improvements can be made in multiple aspects, such as policy, promotion, infrastructure and health education, to advance the development of mobile health and the management and control of diabetes.