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TOMBOLATO, Mário Augusto, and Manoel Antônio dos SANTOS. "Análise Fenomenológica Interpretativa (AFI): Fundamentos básicos e aplicações na pesquisa em psicologia." PHENOMENOLOGICAL STUDIES - Revista da Abordagem Gestáltica 26, no. 3 (2020): 293–304. http://dx.doi.org/10.18065/2020v26n3.5.
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In the context of qualitative research, the objective in this study is to address the basic underpinnings and the potential applications of Interpretative Phenomenological Analysis (IPA) as a theoretical-methodological framework. IPA is grounded in concepts and the articulation of three knowledge areas: phenomenology, hermeneutics and idiography. This text deals with the introduction and characteristics, potentialities, limitations of, and - more specifically- introduce and discusses theoretical and practical IPA applications in research. Although it is well established internationally, a limited number of studies in Brazil are grounded in IPA. Therefore, this paper is expected to contribute to the dissemination of the approach in the Brazilian context by filling the existing gap and, as a result, inspire and encourage the development of new studies.
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Cronin-Davis, Jane, Alan Butler, and Christine A. Mayers. "Occupational Therapy and Interpretative Phenomenological Analysis: Comparable Research Companions?" British Journal of Occupational Therapy 72, no. 8 (August 2009): 332–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/030802260907200802.
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Interpretative phenomenological analysis (IPA) is a research method gaining in popularity, particularly in health psychology and related fields. Derived from phenomenology, as the name suggests, it has potential for occupational therapy as an underpinning framework for research. This method was developed to enable researchers to provide participants with the opportunity to describe their perceptions of their lived experiences, which are subsequently interpreted by the researcher. A two-stage data process allows participants to make sense of their own world while the researcher attempts to make sense of participants' lived experiences. IPA acknowledges that researchers cannot gain complete access to the participant's world and that each participant is an expert in his or her field. However, it does recognise that the researcher's analysis of this world is a dynamic and interpretative process. During the research analysis process, themes are identified and connected and followed by higher-order interpretation. Data can be collected using a variety of methods, including interviews, case studies and focus groups. This paper describes the potential of IPA as an appropriate and worthy methodology for occupational therapists and, therefore, an important adjunct to the occupational therapy evidence base.
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Cudjoe, Ebenezer. "Using Diaries With Interpretative Phenomenological Analysis: Guidelines From a Study of Children Whose Parents Have Mental Illness." International Journal of Qualitative Methods 21 (January 2022): 160940692210844. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/16094069221084435.
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Interpretative phenomenological analysis (IPA) first appeared in publication in 1996 but was introduced as a comprehensive methodology in a first published book in 2009 by Smith, Flowers and Larkin. Since its publication, IPA has seen tremendous application in psychology and cognate social science disciplines. Most IPA studies have used interviews as their primary data collection tool. This is not surprising as semi-structured interviews fit the theoretical foundations of IPA and the authors of the IPA book themselves dedicated a chapter to interviewing. However, the authors have also lamented the lack of the use of diaries in the methodology. Yet, there are scarce IPA studies (or even phenomenological studies in general) using diaries as data collection tool. This is surprising as diaries are amenable with some core elements of phenomenology which IPA ascribes to. The inadequate use of diaries within IPA may be due to the lack of practical insights into what diaries could look like, how they can be obtained or whether they can fit with phenomenology. In this article, I reflect on how diaries can be administered and what kind of information can be accessed as part of a study involving children whose parents have mental illness. The article shows that diaries have strong connections with the theoretical foundations of IPA. Also, because diaries offer adequate time and space for participants to reflect on their lifeworld, it enables participants to talk in-depth about experiences of significance to them. The article can provide lessons for researchers hoping to employ diaries in their IPA studies or other phenomenological approaches.
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Jedličková, Lenka, Michal Müller, Dagmar Halová, and Tereza Cserge. "Combining interpretative phenomenological analysis and existential hermeneutic phenomenology to reveal critical moments of managerial lived experience: a methodological guide." Qualitative Research in Organizations and Management: An International Journal 17, no. 1 (October 8, 2021): 84–102. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/qrom-09-2020-2024.
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PurposeThe purpose of this paper is to offer a complete guide to a qualitative method for capturing critical moments of managerial practice that combines interpretative phenomenological analysis (IPA) and existential hermeneutic phenomenology (EHP).Design/methodology/approachThis article is based on the findings of extensive research and describes in detail the specific steps that must be taken for complete replication of research. The research uses methods of IPA and critically develops the EHP framework with an emphasis on the analysis of interpersonal relationships.FindingsDepending on the testing of the research method in practice, the article evaluates the IPA-EHP method as suitable for the research on critical moments of managerial lived experience, considering the causes of the crisis.Originality/valueThis article is based on demand from academics who would like to use this method to analyse managerial practice. Especially now, at a time associated with a number of challenging events, such as the ongoing COVID-19 pandemic, qualitative research is gaining in importance, even in management science. The original interpretative framework based on the phenomenology of Fink and Patočka is appropriate in this respect.
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Alase, Abayomi. "The Interpretative Phenomenological Analysis (IPA): A Guide to a Good Qualitative Research Approach." International Journal of Education and Literacy Studies 5, no. 2 (April 30, 2017): 9. http://dx.doi.org/10.7575/aiac.ijels.v.5n.2p.9.
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As a research methodology, qualitative research method infuses an added advantage to the exploratory capability that researchers need to explore and investigate their research studies. Qualitative methodology allows researchers to advance and apply their interpersonal and subjectivity skills to their research exploratory processes. However, in a study with an interpretative phenomenological analysis (IPA) approach, the advantageous elements of the study quadruple because of the bonding relationship that the approach allows for the researchers to develop with their research participants. Furthermore, as a qualitative research approach, IPA gives researchers the best opportunity to understand the innermost deliberation of the ‘lived experiences’ of research participants. As an approach that is ‘participant-oriented’, interpretative phenomenological analysis approach allows the interviewees (research participants) to express themselves and their ‘lived experience’ stories the way they see fit without any distortion and/or prosecution. Therefore, utilizing the IPA approach in a qualitative research study reiterates the fact that its main objective and essence are to explore the ‘lived experiences’ of the research participants and allow them to narrate the research findings through their ‘lived experiences’. As such, this paper discusses the historical background of phenomenology as both a theory and a qualitative research approach, an approach that has transitioned into an interpretative analytical tradition. Furthermore, as a resource tool to novice qualitative researchers, this paper provides a step-by-step comprehensive guide to help prepare and equip researchers with ways to utilize and apply the IPA approach in their qualitative research studies. More importantly, this paper also provides an advanced in-depth analysis and usability application for the IPA approach in a qualitatively conducted research study. As such, this paper completely contrasted itself from many books and articles that are written with the premise of providing useful and in-depth information on the subject-matter (phenomenology, as a qualitative approach).
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Arvola, Mattias, and Johan Linder. "Know Thy Users by Interpretative Phenomenological Analysis." Journal of Interaction Science 6 (October 20, 2018): 22. http://dx.doi.org/10.24982/jois.1719018.003.
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One approach to getting to know a user and understanding the user experience (UX) is phenomenology. Currently, there is a lack of clearly defined methods for phenomenological analysis of user experience in design projects. Interpretative Phenomenological Analysis (IPA) is an approach developed in psychology, and in this article, it is adapted to the case of a pro bono design project at a UX design agency supporting a disadvantaged group of people, newly arrived immigrants to Sweden. The design project involved research on how the immigrants experienced a service that introduced them to the job market. The adapted method, UX IPA, contributed to the pro bono project with a focus on both experience and meaning, which is important in design projects that relate to major events in users’ lives. The method was considered less appropriate in UX projects for specific products with highly instrumental use. The method can, in many cases, be too costly. However, costs can possibly be reduced by top-down approaches. In commercial UX projects, the method may be appropriate for the fuzzy front-end of design and innovation, but clients may be unimpressed by the small sample size. This can potentially be alleviated by mixed-methods approaches.
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Elmi-Glennan, Clare, and Jenny Mercer. "Incorporating a visual method into an interpretative phenomenological analysis study: A practical guide." QMiP Bulletin 1, no. 25 (2018): 15–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.53841/bpsqmip.2018.1.25.15.
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Despite the recent interest in visual methods within qualitative psychology, few researchers have offered papers discussing the process involved in implementing such an approach. With this in mind, the following article, based on research conducted for the first author’s PhD, discusses why and how a visual method was used as part of the data collection, what it brought to the study and some cautions about its use. In the example described, the method contributed to an interpretative phenomenological analysis (IPA), and it is argued that such an addition to the design sits well with the principles of phenomenology and can enhance access to lived experiences for both participant and researcher.
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Falikhatun, Falikhatun, Yasmin Umar Assegaff, and Hasim Hasim. "Performance Improvement for Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises (SMEs) with Social Financing Model." Journal of Finance and Banking Review Vol. 1(1) 2016 1, no. 1 (December 12, 2016): 11–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.35609/jfbr.2016.1.1(2).
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Objective - This study aims to analyze the implementation of QardhulHasan in Islamic Banking in Indonesia. This study uses the phenomenology approach to explain the phenomenon. Methodology/Technique - Data were collected through in-depth interviews, observation, and documentation and analysis was conducted using the Interpretative Phenomenological Analysis (IPA) and the Sharia Analysis. Findings - Results drawn from the Interpretative Phenomenological Analysis (IPA) show that: (1) The meanings of QardhulHasan in Islamic Banking in Indonesia are diverse. QardhulHasanwas interpreted as loans and charity. The sources of fund drawn from the QardhulHasan sources in Islamic Banking in Indonesia originated from Infaq, charity, non-halal funds, fines, and donations. Qardhul Hasan in Islamic Banking in Indonesia was implemented with two models: Productive Loan Fund Distribution and Social Fund Distribution. From the Sharia Analysis, it was noted that most of the Qardhul Hasan objects were approved by the Islamic Economic Theory. Novelty - The novelty of this study lies in the analysis results which proposed that (1) Qardhul Hasan should be interpreted according to its goodness principles, (2) Source of Funds for Qardhul Hasan should come from ZISWAF, and (3) The model of empowerment should be developed according to the needs of the Indonesian population, especially as a maritime country Type of Paper: Empirical Keywords: Performance, SMEs, Social Financing Model, Sharia Analysis, Interpretative Phenomenological Analysis.
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Sumalinog, Gino G. "English Language Teachers in Diaspora: A Heideggerian Phenomenology." International Journal of Learning, Teaching and Educational Research 19, no. 11 (November 30, 2020): 283–95. http://dx.doi.org/10.26803/ijlter.19.11.16.
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Working abroad has been a job that many Filipino teachers embarked on due to the benefits it offers. This paper explores the lived experiences of the ten (10) Filipino ESL and EFL teachers working in Mozambique, Cambodia, Spain, Saudi Arabia, Cambodia, Japan, Laos, Singapore, Vietnam, and Thailand. These teachers have been in service for three (3) years and more. The study employed a qualitative phenomenological research design. It used Heideggerian’s Interpretative Phenomenological Analysis (IPA) with illustrated steps. The researcher uses a semi-structured interview to identify the lived experiences these participants have come across. The virtual data are gathered by means of Skype and Facebook Messenger. After an intensive analysis of the data, five themes emerged: (a) the driving force of the participants; (b) boons of the sojourn; (c) life learning encounters with students, and (d) scaffolds for the success of the sojourn. The findings reveal that the sojourn of the teachers in a foreign land had produced positive results and meaningful life experiences that had developed them economically, personally, and professionally. For future directions, researchers may delve deeply into the informants’ cultural encounters with their students and colleagues.
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Himayanti, Yusfina, Retty Ratnawati, Laily Yuliatun, and Heni Dwi Windarwati. "Phenomenology Study of High School Students’ Experiences Who Do Suicidal-Attempt in Malang City, Indonesia." International Journal of Science and Society 2, no. 3 (July 29, 2020): 259–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.54783/ijsoc.v2i3.168.
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The objective of this study is to explore the experiences of high school students who are committing suicide in Malang, Indonesia. The study was qualitative research with an interpretive phenomenological approach and data analysis using IPA (Interpretative Phenomenological Analysis). Themes generated based on the results of the study include disappointment in the family as the basis of adolescent suicide, abuse from school friends triggers adolescents to think of suicide, and adolescents conduct suicide attempts spontaneously without planning. The results of this study indicate that many of the problems teenagers feel and think that trigger up causing teenagers to attempt suicide. The results of this study can also help us to better understand suicide attempts from the point of view of adolescents.
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Bawono, Yudho, Dewi Retno Suminar, and Wiwin Hendriani. "”I Am Satisfied with My Marriage”: An Experience from Madurese Women who Married Early." Humaniora 10, no. 3 (November 29, 2019): 197. http://dx.doi.org/10.21512/humaniora.v10i3.5887.
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The research aimed at examining ways by which Madurese women could achieve satisfaction in early marriage. Its used a qualitative research method with an interpretative phenomenological analysis (IPA). To understand the meaning of one’s experience by looking for themes from available data, IPA rested on three pillars, namely phenomenology, hermeneutics, and idiography. The researchers used semi-structured interviews to collect data and purposive homogeneous sampling. The participants involved were three married women under 18 years old who were living in Madura. The results of the research show that the three women are satisfied with their marriage. The satisfaction of their marriage can be seen from taking care of each other when sick, giving her enough money, and always happy with her husband, not far apart. Furthermore, Madurese women dissatisfaction in her marriage can be seen from anger if she is not given money and is not helped in doing household.
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Lekatompessy, Roland, Nur Setiawati Dewi, and Megah Andriany. "RESPONS PSIKOLOGIS REMAJA KORBAN CYBERBULLYING: STUDI KASUS PADA REMAJA." Jurnal Surya Muda 4, no. 1 (February 19, 2022): 16–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.38102/jsm.v4i1.112.
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Cyberbullying has became a world concern, because many countries in the world has experienced about cyberbullying including Indonesia especially Ambon City. Cyberbullying is very important to overcome, because cyberbullying has a very serious impact on adolescent, such as depression and suicide. This study to explore the psychological response of adolescents as a cyberbullying victims is very limited. This research is a qualitative with an interpretative phenomenology design. The sample in this study were 3 adolescence of Ambon City as informants, and has inclusion criteria such as age 10-19 years, use social media, have both Ambonese parents,and also well communicate. This study has used purposive sampling for sampling, and data collection has used indepth interview. Processing and data analysis has used Interpretative Phenomenological Analysis (IPA). The results obtained 3 themes that describe psyvhologycal response of adolescence as a cyberbullying victims, the three theme are shame, hurt, and hopelessness. Adolescent experience as cyberbullying has affect the mood and made adolescent not enthusiastic in living life. Prevention programs in every levels of nursing need to be carried out in to preventing adolescent cyberbullying, and also to handling the impact that occurs on adolescent cyberbullying victims.
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Rajasinghe, Duminda, Chinthaka Aluthgama-Baduge, and Gary Mulholland. "Researching entrepreneurship: an approach to develop subjective understanding." International Journal of Entrepreneurial Behavior & Research 27, no. 4 (April 29, 2021): 866–83. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/ijebr-10-2019-0601.
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PurposeEntrepreneurship is a complex social activity. Hence, knowledge production in the field requires inclusivity and diversity within research approaches and perspectives to appreciate the richness of the phenomenon. However, the dominance of positivist research in the field is visible, and the current qualitative research is also predominantly restricted to popular templates. This seems to have limited the understanding of entrepreneurship. This paper critically discusses the appropriateness of interpretative phenomenological analysis (IPA) as an innovative qualitative research methodology that facilitates a fuller appreciation of the richness and diversity of entrepreneurship.Design/methodology/approachThis conceptual paper critically evaluates IPA's relevance for the stated purpose by reviewing both entrepreneurship and IPA literature. It discusses how IPA's philosophical underpinnings facilitate scholars to appreciate the wholeness of the phenomenon and provides literature informed data analysis guidance, thereby addressing some of the weaknesses of the qualitative research within the field.FindingsCritical evaluation of the literature suggests that IPA is an appropriate research methodology for entrepreneurship. It has the potential to address some interesting and timely questions to elaborate, deepen and qualify existing theory or to study relatively unexplored areas within the field. The laid-out guidance helps scholars to develop informed rationale for their research decisions and to ensure quality and rigour in qualitative research.Originality/valueThis paper promotes the analysis of how people make sense of their experience as a valid way of knowing. IPA has a unique identity as it incorporates phenomenology, hermeneutics and idiography as a way to explore first-hand human experience to uncover qualitative understanding of entrepreneurship. The clear guidance and justifications in the paper promote scholarly confidence and address some preconceptions related to rigour, quality and validity of qualitative studies. Incorporating IPA into entrepreneurship, the paper also contributes to the demand for diversity, inclusivity and pluralism in qualitative research perspectives and approaches.
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Mackay, Graham J., Timothy A. Carey, and Bruce Stevens. "The Insider's Experience of Long-Term Peer Victimisation." Australian Journal of Guidance and Counselling 21, no. 2 (December 1, 2011): 154–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.1375/ajgc.21.2.154.
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AbstractBullying in schools continues to be a problem despite the best efforts of educators, researchers, and clinicians. Of most concern for the present study is that some children experience long-term victimisation by their peers. To improve our understanding in this area, the phenomenology of being bullied over the course of the school year was investigated with three participants aged from 11 to 15 years. Data were collected using semi-structured interviews and analysed using Interpretative Phenomenological Analysis (IPA). Two superordinate themes with associated subthemes were identified: ‘experience of victimisation’ (‘being different’, ‘dynamics of bullying’, ‘school’, and ‘social network’) and ‘strategies’ (‘help-seeking’, ‘behaviour’, ‘response to bullying’, ‘personal coping’, and ‘solutions’). Through these interviews some of the factors that may contribute to long-term peer victimisation were identified. The implications of these results for prevention and intervention are discussed.
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Vidyantari, Putu Kemala, I. Putu Sudana, I. Gde Ary Wirajaya, and Herkulanus Bambang Suprasto. "Work Cultural-Life Balance: A Phenomenological Study of Balinese Female Accountant in the Banking Sector." Jurnal Ilmiah Akuntansi dan Bisnis 17, no. 1 (January 8, 2022): 50. http://dx.doi.org/10.24843/jiab.2022.v17.i01.p04.
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This research covers deep understanding about how Balinese women deal on being an accountant in banking industry amidst their responsibilities in the cultural traditions. This research is a qualitative research with phenomenological approach. The purpose of this research is to interpret the experiences of Balinese women who work as an accountants in the banking sectors, in serving a dual roles and under what conditions they interpret it. Expansionist theory is used as a theoretical lens in interpreting the themes that arise in this study, after extracting its meaning. Data collection was acquired through in-depth interviews with three informants. Then, the data was analysed using Interpretative Phenomenology Analysis (IPA). The analysis showed four themes that emerged from the meaning of the subject’s experiences. There are four themes in this study, including joyful living, blessing, self-proud, and time management. Time management is one theme that emerges beyond concepts dictated in expansionist theory.
Keywords: Balinese women, banking accountant, work cultural-life
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Jamilah, Eva Syarifatul. "Penerimaan Ibu dan Pendampigannya pada Anak Down Syndrome pada Pandemi Covid-19." Jurnal Basicedu 6, no. 2 (February 1, 2022): 1598–609. http://dx.doi.org/10.31004/basicedu.v6i2.2161.
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Memiliki anak dengan Down Syndrome merupakan tantangan tersendiri bagi orangtua. Terutama pada pembelajaran online dikarenakan pandemi COVID-19 yang mengharuskan orangtua, dalam penelitian ini ibu, mendampingi anak dengan ekstra. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana penerimaan sang ibu yang memiliki anak down syndrome dan pendampingan yang dilakukan mengingat besarnya perubahan yang terjadi pada pandemi COVID-19. Memakai metode penelitian kualitatif dengan fokus pada interpretative phenomenology analysis (IPA). Sampelnya purposive sampling. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan cara wawancara dan observasi. Hasil yang diperoleh: Strategi coping berhubungan dengan penerimaan sang ibu terdiri dari faktor internal dan ekstenal. Untuk internal yaitu dari dalam diri ibu dengan melewati lima tahapan melalui teorinya Elisabeth Kubler Ross: five stages of the grieving. Kemudian faktor eksternal yang terdiri dari dukungan suami, keluarga, lingkungan serta teman seperjuangan Selanjutnya, pendampingan ibu berhubungan dengan perannya yang ganda sebagai ibu dan guru yang memperkuat ikatan batin dengan sang anak.
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Wiseno, Bambang, Nugrahaeni Firdaus, and Maulana Rahmat Hidayatullah. "Psychological Impact Of Mount Kelud Eruption On Children In (Ring 1) Desa Kebonrejo Village, Kepung, Kediri District; Qualitative Research." STRADA Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan 9, no. 2 (November 1, 2020): 1106–13. http://dx.doi.org/10.30994/sjik.v9i2.451.
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Children who are a vulnerable group in disasters need special attention to reduce the negative risk of their life. This qualitative research with a phenomenological approach was conducted on children who survived the Mount Kelud eruption. Referring to the research aim and after analyzing the data with Interpretative Phenomenology Analysis (IPA), 6 (six) themes were found, namely: feeling the need to pray a lot, feeling afraid if the kelud volcano erupts again, the more affection for parents, feeling afraid of death, feeling slopes Kelud is the land of birth, and feels uncomfortable in the refuge. From all the themes can be concluded that the children who survived the 2014 eruption of Mount Kelud still felt frightened by the condition of Mount Kelud that might erupt, making them more prayerful and happy to help their parents because they didn't want their parents to be difficult.
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Rumondor, Pingkan C. B. "Gambaran Proses Putus Cinta pada Wanita Dewasa Muda di Jakarta: Sebuah Studi Kasus." Humaniora 4, no. 1 (April 30, 2013): 28. http://dx.doi.org/10.21512/humaniora.v4i1.3415.
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The end of an intimate relationship is a common incident in pre-marital young adult relationship. Hence, there are only a few literatures that explain this phenomenon. Therefore, this article is made to explain the definition, effect, individual differences and theoretical model explaining relationship dissolution, especially in young adult woman ini Indonesia. Theoretical review is used to analyze one case of young adult woman in Jakarta seeking for professional help in a Psychology Clinic. Method used to analyze data is qualitative, phenomenology with Interpretative Phenomenological Analysis (IPA) technique. Data are gathered with semi structured, open-ended and non-directive questions. The result of this study is the respondent going through the process of "making-confiding account" and griefing process with the passing of counseling. Theoretical understanding of the implications of the breakup on the practice of clinical psychology will also be addressed in the discussion.
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Indrayati, Nafia Kusuma, Nastiti Dwicahyani, Helsa Evania Prastowo, Putri Anindita Vinasthika, and Gitajiwa Sekarnusa Ganies. "Proses Pengambilan Keputusan Menjadi LGBT pada Individu dengan Karakteristik Religius." INSAN Jurnal Psikologi dan Kesehatan Mental 4, no. 1 (April 11, 2020): 43. http://dx.doi.org/10.20473/jpkm.v4i12019.43-53.
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Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk meperoleh gambaran proses pengambilan keputusan menjadi LGBT pada individu yang religius. Pendekatan yang digunakan adalah kualitatif fenomenologi. Penelitian dilakukan di Surabaya dengan satu informan lesbian dengan karakteristik religius. Data dalam penelitian menggunakan wawancara semi terstruktur. Metode analisis data menggunakan analisis Interpretative Phenomenological Analysis (IPA). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa partisipan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa individu dengan karakteristik religius mengambil keputusan menjadi lesbian melalui beberapa tahapan yaitu menilai tantangan, mensurvei alternatif, mempertimbangkan alternatif, menyatakan komitmen, bertahan terhadap feedback negatif. Faktor yang berperan dalam pengambilan keputusan terdiri dari faktor internal berupa religiusitas partisipan yang memberi pertimbangan terkait pengambilan keputusan, serta faktor eksternal berupa dukungan sosial dari pasangan, teman dekat, keluarga dan ketiadaan penolakan secara langsung dari lingkungan sekitar. Dimensi religiusitas yang dimiliki pada partisipan adalah dimensi intelektual, dimensi ideologi, dimensi ritualistik, dimensi perasaan dan dimensi konsekuensial. This study aimed to find out the decision-making process of religious lesbian individual. The approach used was qualitative phenomenology. The study was conducted in Surabaya with one lesbian informant, who was identified as a religious person. The data were collected with semi-structured interview. The method of data analysis was Interpretative Phenomenological Analysis (IPA). The results showed that the individual, who was identified as religious person, decided to be a lesbian through stages of decision making. The stages were assessing challenges, surveying alternatives, considering alternatives, expressing commitment, and surviving negative feedback. Factors that played a role in the decision making were internal factor, participant's religiosity affected the the decision making, and external factor, social support from partners, close friends, family and the acceptance from her circle. The dimensions of religiosity of the participant were intellectual dimensions, ideological dimensions, ritualistic dimensions, feelings dimensions, and consequential dimensions.
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Lumenta, Lifita Yiska Tabita, and Veronika Veronika. "Press Freedom Papua Journalist : an Interpretive Phenomenological Studies." Jurnal Spektrum Komunikasi 10, no. 3 (September 13, 2022): 232–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.37826/spektrum.v10i3.249.
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Media massa dan isu HAM Papua memiliki keterkaitan satu sama lain. Dalam proses liputan, terdapat satu pihak yang terlibat dan paling dominan yaitu profesi jurnalis. Jurnalis perlu mempersiapkan diri dan kemampuan khusus saat hendak meliput. Sayangnya, masih belum banyak orang mengetahui tentang pengalaman dari wartawan peliput isu HAM Papua. Maka dari itu, peneliti merasa bahwa hal ini penting dilakukan untuk mengisi kekosongan dan menambah ilmu pengetahuan. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui bagaimana pemaknaan atas pengalaman jurnalis dalam meliput dan melakukan proses produksi berita isu HAM di Papua. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian Fenomenologi dengan aliran Interpretative Phenomenology Analysis (IPA) yang dimiliki oleh Edmund Husserl. Dengan aliran IPA dinilai mampu untuk menjelaskan pemaknaan pengalaman secara detail. Key informan, peneliti memilih tiga wartawan yang sudah berpengalaman kurang lebih tujuh sampai dua puluh tahun dalam meliput isu HAM Papua, tujuannya agar informasi yang diperoleh dari informan lebih luas dan mendalam. Hasil penelitian menghasilkan tiga tema pembahasan. 1) Memaknai profesionalisme kerja wartawan, yaitu harus bekerja dari hati, memahami dan mematuhi Kode Etik Jurnalistik, mempunyai idealisme yang tinggi, dan mampu memahami karakter asli orang Papua; 2) Memaknai self-censorship yaitu dengan cara memiliki mental yang kuat, berani, informatif, dan menghasilkan berita yang dapat dipertanggungjawabkan; 3) Kebebasan pers, yang dianggap masih sangat kurang khususnya di Papua.
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Assing Hvidt, Elisabeth, Jens Søndergaard, Dorte Gilså Hansen, Pål Gulbrandsen, Jette Ammentorp, Connie Timmermann, and Niels Christian Hvidt. "‘We are the barriers’: Danish general practitioners’ interpretations of why the existential and spiritual dimensions are neglected in patient care." Communication and Medicine 14, no. 2 (March 27, 2018): 108–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.1558/cam.32147.
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Although it is broadly recognized that health problems often involve existential and spiritual dimensions, recent research shows that these aspects of illness are rarely attended to by health professionals. Studies explain this in terms of barriers to communication, but health professionals’ firsthand experiences and interpretations have so far been largely unexplored. Drawing on the theoretical traditions of phenomenology and hermeneutics, the present study presents Danish general practitioners’ (GPs’) experiences and interpretations of why the existential and spiritual dimensions are marginalized in patient care. We conducted seven focus groups, constituting a total sample of 31 GPs. Based on the analytic strategy of Interpretative Phenomenological Analysis (IPA), our analysis revealed that the GPs experienced and interpreted individual barriers as created and fostered within dominant biomedical and secular cultures that are characterized as ‘solution focused’ and ‘faith frightened’. Many GPs further understand themselves as barriers, because they are enculturated into these dominating cultures. We discuss these findings through theoretical concepts such as ‘secondary socialization’, ‘system colonization’ and ‘secularization’, and suggest interventions that might challenge current practice culture.
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Nikitara, Monica, Costas S. Constantinou, Eleni Andreou, Evangelos Latzourakis, and Marianna Diomidous. "Views of People with Diabetes Regarding Their Experiences of the Facilitators and Barriers in Type 1 Diabetes Inpatient Care: An Interpretative Phenomenological Analysis." Behavioral Sciences 10, no. 8 (July 22, 2020): 120. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/bs10080120.
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Background: The aim of this study was to comprehend how people with diabetes view their experiences of the possible barriers and facilitators in inpatient care for type 1 diabetes from non-specialized nurses. Design: An interpretative phenomenology analysis (IPA) was conducted. Methods: The sample consisted of people with type 1 diabetes 1 (n = 24) who use the services of the state hospitals in Cyprus. The data were collected in two phases: firstly, focus groups with people with diabetes (n = 2) were conducted and analysed, and then individual semi-structured interviews with people with diabetes (n = 12) were conducted. Results: It is evident from the findings that people with diabetes experienced several barriers in diabetes inpatient care, which is concerning since this can have adverse effects on patients’ outcomes. No facilitators were reported. Conclusion: Significant results were found in relation to the barriers to diabetes inpatient care. Crucially, the findings demonstrate that all these factors can negatively affect the quality of care of patients with diabetes, and most of these factors are related not only to diabetes care but also generally to all patients who receive inpatient care. Interestingly, no participant reported any facilitators to their care, which further affected the negative perceptions of the care received.
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Krowa, Yuliana Reginaldis Rosali, Retty Ratnawati, and Yati Sri Hayati. "The Experience of Sailboat Crews in Dealing with Emergencies during the Accident in Labuan Bajo, East Nusa Tenggara, Indonesia: A Phenomenology." International Journal of Science and Society 2, no. 4 (November 12, 2020): 575–83. http://dx.doi.org/10.54783/ijsoc.v2i4.240.
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Ship accidents create emergencies and affect victims, both physically and psychologically. Human error and extreme weather are still the main causes of ship accidents. The crew of the ship, especially the skipper, has an important role and responsibility in ensuring the safety and security of passengers while on the ship. This study is a phenomenology study that aimed to explore the experience of the sailboat crew in dealing with an emergency during an accident in Labuan Bajo, East Nusa Tenggara, Indonesia. Data collection using in-depth interviews with six crew members who have experienced accidents with tourist passengers. The interview result was recorded and transcribed by the researcher and data were then analysed using Interpretative Phenomenological Analysis (IPA) which consisted of six steps of analysis (Reading and re-reading, Initial Noting, Developing Emergent Themes, Searching for Connections Across Emergent Themes, Moving the Next Cases, and Looking for Patterns Across Cases). The results of this study indicate that the crew always tries to save passengers by utilizing the safety equipment available onboard. Although other results indicate that the crew felt that the ship accident was a disaster that occurred outside of the human will, or was not crew negligence.
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Eka Noviati, Bernadetta. "STRATEGI RUMAH SAKIT UMUM SWASTA DI PURWOKERTO DALAM MENGHADAPI AKREDITASI." MEDIA ILMU KESEHATAN 7, no. 3 (November 20, 2019): 250–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.30989/mik.v7i3.263.
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Background: Accreditation is an obligation that must be done by every hospital in Indonesia. Purwokerto is the capital of Banyumas district, Central Java, Indonesia. Health services in Purwokerto are facilitated by 10 Public Hospitals and 7 are private public hospitals. Based on the preliminary study, of the seven general hospitals, get one hospital that has been accredited. How is the strategy of public private hospitals facing accreditation, becoming an interesting topic to learn.
Objective: The purpose of this research is private hospital strategy in Purwokerto to face hospital accreditation.
Methods: The research method used is qualitative with phenomenology approach. Analysis the data research by using IPA (Interpretative Phenomenological Analysis).
Results: Based on the analysis of 5 informants, the theme of accreditation strategy for private hospitals that are human resources control, owner and management commitment, programmatic procedures, time management, process strategy, and building a comfortable working environment.
Conclutions: To be able of accreditation of public private hospitals need the ability to build human resources, and other resources both physical, facilities, environment and time management. Further research is expected to be implemented in all hospitals whether public hospitals, specialty, or clinics.
Keywords: Accreditation, hospital, strategy
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Noviati, Bernadetta Eka. "STRATEGI RUMAH SAKIT UMUM SWASTA DI PURWOKERTO DALAM MENGHADAPI AKREDITASI." Media Ilmu Kesehatan 7, no. 3 (January 31, 2019): 250–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.30989/mik.v7i3.297.
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Background: Accreditation is an obligation that must be done by every hospital in Indonesia. Purwokerto is the capital of Banyumas district, Central Java, Indonesia. Health services in Purwokerto are facilitated by 10 Public Hospitals and 7 are private public hospitals. Based on the preliminary study, of the seven general hospitals, get one hospital that has been accredited. How is the strategy of public private hospitals facing accreditation, becoming an interesting topic to learn.Objective: The purpose of this research is private hospital strategy in Purwokerto to face hospital accreditation.
Methods: The research method used is qualitative with phenomenology approach. Analysis the data research by using IPA (Interpretative Phenomenological Analysis).
Results: Based on the analysis of 5 informants, the theme of accreditation strategy for private hospitals that are human resources control, owner and management commitment, programmatic procedures, time management, process strategy, and building a comfortable working environment.
Conclutions: To be able of accreditation of public private hospitals need the ability to build human resources, and other resources both physical, facilities, environment and time management. Further research is expected to be implemented in all hospitals whether public hospitals, specialty, or clinics.
Keywords: Accreditation, hospital, strategy
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Wijaya, Yunus Adi, Tita Hariyanti, and Tina Handayani Nasution. "Feeling Guilt and Happiness Police of The Regional Traffic Management Center (RTMC) of The East Java Regional Police to Their Families (Phenomenology Study)." Research Journal of Life Science 8, no. 2 (August 1, 2021): 75–84. http://dx.doi.org/10.21776/ub.rjls.2021.008.02.2.
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Guilts is the first and foremost in the form of emotional outbursts. Guilts is not a very good motivator. It is more accurate to regard guilt as an internal condition and a negative feeling. Happiness is a feeling of satisfaction, that life is as it should be and all needs have fulfilled. This study aims to find meaning in the experience of feeling guilt and happiness police of the Regional Traffic Management Center (RTMC) to their families. Qualitative interpretive phenomenology approach was conducted an in-depth interview with semistructured questions on five police officers at RTMC by purposive sampling conducted in December 2018. Based on Interpretative Phenomenological Analysis (IPA), this study found two themes namely: feeling guilty to the family and feeling happy with family. The findings obtained were that members of the police at RTMC could be free from stress while working and were able to return and get support from the family. Being able to live happily, both happy at work and happy with the family that will reflect in the calmness in their life.
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Patawari, Abdul, Titin Andri Wihastuti, Nurul Muslihah, Asti Melani Astari, and Yulian Wiji Utami. "Reasons and Hindrances of the Community Leaders in Releasing Stocked Persons with Mental Problems in Southern East Sulawesi." Jurnal Kedokteran Brawijaya 31, no. 3 (February 27, 2021): 143. http://dx.doi.org/10.21776/ub.jkb.2021.031.03.3.
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<p>Undertaking stock punishment is an action to immobilized individuals that suffer mental health disorders. It is mostly done by placing woods on individuals' ankles. They are designed to restrict the patients' movements and made from wooden bars. The patients are chained or locked in a special room. A community leader, as the leader of certain people, has important roles in undertaking the stocks. It is done by considering various reasons based on the constructed understanding and emerging assumptions in the middle of society. This research aims to explore the reasons and hindrances of the community leader in releasing the stocks undertaken on individuals with mental health disorders. The applied research method is qualitative research with an interpretative phenomenology. 7 participants were selected by using purposive sampling. Then, an analysis was carried out by the Interpretative Phenomenological Analysis (IPA). The findings dealing with the reasons for the community leader to undertake the stocks consisted of two themes. They dealt with the administered medication to recover individuals with mental health disorders and to protect them, their families, and society. Meanwhile, the hindrances of the community leader in discharging or releasing the punishment dealt with the difficulty to get psychiatric service. The conclusions are the stocks reasons deal with a lack of the community leader's understanding to care for the individuals with mental health disorders and the necessity of active participation of medical officers. Thus, the people could obtain maximum psychiatric service</p>
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Rahmawati, Adinda Yusvika. "PSYCHOLOGICAL WELL-BEING MAHASISWA YANG MENGIKUTI PEMBELAJARAN DARING PADA MASA PANDEMI COVID-19." Jurnal Muara Medika dan Psikologi Klinis 1, no. 2 (March 24, 2022): 123. http://dx.doi.org/10.24912/jmmpk.v1i2.13702.
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The purpose of this study is to describe the Psychological well-being of students participating in online learning during the COVID-19 pandemic. This research was conducted at the Islamic Psychology Study Program, IAIN Surakarta. This type of research is qualitative phenomenology. There are 3 informants selected by purposive sampling. Data collection techniques through structured interviews. Credibility of data using source triangulation. The data analysis technique used interpretative phenomenological analysis (IPA). There are three main themes found in the study, namely 1) Self-acceptance, 2) Perceived impact, 3) Expectations. The results of this study indicate that students have psychological well-being which is influenced by each dimension. The implications of this study are more interesting after the self-acceptance dimension is achieved, it is easier to achieve other dimensions, namely, life goals, environmental mastery, autonomy, positive relationships with others, and personal growth. Individuals who have gratitude will show positive emotions, gratitude has a relationship with happiness, so that the three informants have a mindset to continue to be grateful in whatever happens, therefore the informants are individuals who feel happiness. Keywords : Online learning, Psychological well-being, Gratitude
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Buwono, Hanindito Arief, and Tri Hayuning Tyas. "Understanding the Importance of Sexual Consent among University Students." Jurnal Psikologi 48, no. 3 (December 24, 2021): 240. http://dx.doi.org/10.22146/jpsi.64969.
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The knowledge about how young people understand sexual consent remains scant. This study aimed to understand how the university students perceived sexual consent and the importance of consent before engaging in sexual related activities with a partner. Using explanatory sequential mixed method approach, an in-depth interview was conducted to five participants following administration of survey questionnaire to obtain a general view on the issues around sexual consent. 102 active university students at the age between 18-25 years old participated in this study. The result of the questionnaire-survey was analysed with descriptive analysis and the in-depth interview data were transcribed and were analysed using the Interpretative Phenomenology Analysis (IPA). Integration of data was done to find pattern and relation between quantitative and qualitative data. Findings from this study suggest that young people, both young men and women, perceived sexual consent as important and, therefore, should be obtained before engaging in any sexual contact. While gesture and direct communication were the common techniques on communicating consent between genders, there were still difficulties in conveying the message of consent because of the subjective feeling and norms of the society.
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White, Louise, Nicola R. Heneghan, Navin Furtado, Annabel Masson, and Alison B. Rushton. "Patient journey following lumbar discectomy surgery: protocol for a single-centre qualitative analysis of the patient rehabilitation experience (DiscJourn)." BMJ Open 9, no. 8 (August 2019): e025814. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/bmjopen-2018-025814.
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IntroductionLumbar discectomy is a widely used surgical procedure internationally with the majority of patients experiencing significant benefit. However, approximately 20% of patients report suboptimal functional recovery and quality of life. The impact and meaning of the surgical experience from the patients’ perspective are not fully understood. Furthermore, there is limited evidence guiding postoperative management with significant clinical practice variation and it is unclear if current postoperative support is valued, beneficial or meets patients’ needs and expectations. This study aims to address the evidence gap by moving beyond current knowledge to gain insight into the lived experiences relating to patients’ lumbar discectomy surgery journey. Results will inform more meaningful and specific care, thus, enhance rehabilitation and outcomes.Methods and analysisA qualitative investigation using interpretative phenomenology analysis (IPA) will provide a flexible inductive research approach. A purposive sample (n=20) of patients undergoing primary discectomy will be recruited from one UK NHS secondary care centre. Semi-structured interviews will be conducted postsurgery discharge. A topic guide, developed from the literature and our previous work with input from two patient co-investigators, will guide interviews with the flexibility to explore interesting or patient-specific points raised. Providing longitudinal data, patients will keep weekly diaries capturing experiences and change over time throughout 12 months following surgery. A second interview will be completed 1 year postsurgery with its topic guide informed by initial findings. This combination of patient interviews and diaries will capture patients’ attitudes and beliefs regarding surgery and recovery, facilitators and barriers to progress, experiences regarding return to activities/function and interactions with healthcare professionals. The rich density of data will be thematically analysed in accordance with IPA, supported by NVivo software.Ethics and disseminationEthical approval has been granted by the London-Bloomsbury Research Ethics Committee (18/LO/0459; IRAS 241345). Conclusions will be disseminated through conferences and peer-reviewed journals.
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Wiseno, Bambang, Indah Winarni, and Fransiska Imavike Fevriasanty. "PHENOMENOLOGY STUDY: THE INTERPRETATING EXPERIENCE OF EX-PRISIONERS OF NARCOTICS ABUSER WHEN RETURNING TO THE COMMUNITY IN KABUPATEN KEDIRI." NurseLine Journal 2, no. 2 (November 29, 2017): 73. http://dx.doi.org/10.19184/nlj.v2i2.5920.
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Criminality is a serious problem having not been saved up to now. Narcotics cases are increasing every year and most of them done by the same person. This recurrent criminality is happened because of both the difficulty of getting on employment access and the lack of moral support from the community. Nursing as a professional job in healthcare especially Psychiatric Nursing is obliged to assist people with psychosocial problems including ex-prisoners of narcotics abuser. They return to the community with a lot of meaningful experiences and problems with no other people have. The purpose of this study was to discover the meaning of their experience when returning to their society. With qualitative research of interpretive phenomenology approach, in-depth-interview was done for six ex-prisoners of narcotics abusers as participants selected by purposive sampling method. The study was conducted in June 2017 in Kabupaten Kediri. Interpretative Phenomenology Analysis (IPA) was used to analyze the data and found 8 themes; guilty feeling to the family, leaving fate in life, getting moral support to improve their life better, getting ashamed for what they have ever done, feeling unworthy in the community, being given to do better, feeling not given the opportunity to do better, and not having a desire to the narcotics. From all these themes, it can be concluded that the shame and guilty feeling causes them to fate in life. The support of the community and a chance to better makes a strong intention to leave narcotics. They must have a tough struggle to gain a better life when returning to their community.
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Ernawati, Galih Fajar Fadillah, and Alfin Miftahul Khairi. "Optimalisasi Peran Orang Tua Dalam Memahami Remaja Generasi Milenial." WACANA 12, no. 1 (February 18, 2020): 65–77. http://dx.doi.org/10.13057/wacana.v12i1.168.
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Abstrak: Latar belakang penelitian ini adalah masih adanya relasi yang kurang harmonis antara orang tua dan anak, hal tersebut berdampak signifikan pada sekat emosional yang ada. Terlebih lagi tantangan dalam memahami remaja generasi milenial masa kini. Orang tua sebagai orang yang pertama kali dikenal oleh remaja hendaknya dapat menjadi teladan yang baik, memberikan dukungan pada remaja serta diharapkan orang tua dapat memahami remaja, tidak hanya kebutuhan fisik tentunya namun kebutuhan psikologis dan kebutuhan agama. Kasus-kasus yang beredar di media surat kabar dan media online saat ini sungguh sangat memprihatinkan. Tidak jarang orangtua dengan tega bertindak kasar, bahkan sampai menghabisi nyawa buah hatinya. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mendeskripsikan tentang optimalisasi peran orang tua dalam memahami remaja generasi milenial. Penelitian ini bersifat kualitatif terapan (applied qualitative research) dan menggunakan pendekatan Interpretative Phenomenology Analysis (IPA), teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan wawancara dan obersvasi serta dokumentasi. setelah data terkumpul kemudian dianalisis dengan analisis deskriptif. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan pentingnya optimalisasi peran orang tua dalam memahami remaja generasi milenial. Optimalisasi peran orang tua dikelompokkan dalam 4 kategori yaitu optimalisasi dalam peran pemenuhan kebutuhan ekonomi, fisik, psikologis, dan agama.Kata kunci : peran orang tua, generasi milenial
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Wiseno, Bambang. "(QUALITATIV RESEARCH) PENGALAMAN PEMBELAJARAN LABORATORIUM KEPERAWATAN JIWA METODE ROLE PLAY PADA MAHASISWA DIPLOMA III KEPERAWATAN STIKES PAMENANG." Jurnal Ilmiah Pamenang 1, no. 1 (December 9, 2019): 31–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.53599/jip.v1i1.9.
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Abstrak
Mempelajari ilmu asuhan keperawatan harus dilakukan secara menyeluruh, yaitu; bio, psiko, sosio, spiritual dan budaya sehingga didapatkan hasil yang optimal. Banyak model dan metode yang digunakan untuk proses pembalajaran. Metode role play dalam pembelajaran laboratorium mata kuliah asuhan keperawatan jiwa Diploma III dilakukan untuk mengaplikasikan teori keperawatan jiwa yang lebih membutuhkan kemampuan komunikasi terapeutik sebagai perawat pelaksana. Mahasiswa ketika praktik bermain peran pada pembelajaran laboratorium asuhan mempunyai berbagai pengalaman yang bermakna dan permasalahan yang tidak didapatkan ketika praktik laboratrium mata kuliah lain. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menemukan makna dari pengalaman mereka ketika selesai mengikuti kegiatan. Penelitian kualitatif dengan pendekatan fenomenology diskriptive dilakukan wawancara secara mendalam (indepth interview) dengan pertanyaan semistruktur terhadap enam mahasiswa secara purposive sampling setelah pembelajaran roleplay pada bulan Juni 2019 di laboratrium kampus. Interpretative Phenomenology Analysis (IPA) digunakan untuk menganalisa data dan ditemukan 7 tema, yaitu; merasa perlu tambahan praktik komunikasi terapeutik, merasa susah mempelajari keperawatan jiwa, tidak yakin akan kemampuan, merasakan seperti berhadapan langsung dengan klien, merasakan takut bila berhadapan langsung dengan klien jiwa, tidak bisa konsentrasi dalam proses role play dan merasa perlu untuk sering melakukan role play. Dari semua tema yang dihasilkan dapat disimpulkan bahwa mahasiswa ada yang merasa kesulitan mempelajari keperawatan jiwa karena persepsi yang salah tentang keperawatan jiwa sehingga merasa perlu meningkatkan pemaham teoritis materi dan sering melakukan latihan bermain peran.
Kata Kunci: Praktik Klinik, Diskriptif, Fenomenology, Keperawatan Jiwa, Komunikasi Terapeutik.
Abstract
Studying nursing care must be done thoroughly, that is; bio, psycho, socio, spiritual and culture so that optimal results are obtained. Many models and methods are used for the learning process. The role play method in learning laboratory nursing Diploma III mental nursing care is carried out to apply mental nursing theory that requires therapeutic communication skills as a practical nurse. Students when practicing role playing in mental health laboratory have a variety of meaningful experiences and problems that are not obtained when practicing laboratory in other subjects. The purpose of this research is to find the meaning of their experience when they finish participating in the activity. Qualitative research with a descriptive phenomenological approach was carried out in-depth interviews (in-depth interviews) with semi structured questions to six students by purposive sampling after role play learning in June 2019 at the campus laboratory. Interpretative Phenomenology Analysis (IPA) was used to analyze data and found 7 themes, namely; feel the need for additional therapeutic communication practices, find it difficult to study mental nursing, are unsure of ability, feel like dealing directly with clients, feel afraid when dealing directly with mental clients, cannot concentrate on the role play process and feel the need to frequently do role play. From all the themes produced it can be concluded that there are students who find it difficult to study mental nursing because of wrong perceptions about mental nursing so they feel the need to improve theoretical understanding of the material and often do role playing exercises.
Keywords: Clinical Practice, Descriptive, Phenomenology, Psychiatric Nursing, Therapeutic Communication
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Rokayana, Naning Windi. "Analisis Keterampilan Berpikir Kritis Siswa SMP Pada Mata Pelajaran IPA Ditinjau Dari Gaya Belajar Visual." SEJ (Science Education Journal) 1, no. 2 (November 30, 2017): 84. http://dx.doi.org/10.21070/sej.v1i2.1215.
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This study aims to analyze the critical thinking skills that have been owned by junior high school students in science subjects in terms of visual learning styles. The identification of critical thinking skills in this study is based on Facione critical thinking indicator ie, interpretation, analysis, inference, evaluation, explanation and self regulation. The subjects of the study in this study consisted of 1 student who has a visual learning style. The research methodology used is qualitative methodology with phenomenology approach. Data collection techniques used are critical thinking skills tests, observation and interviews. data analysis technique used is Miles and Huberman technique. The results of this study suggest that visual subjects are able to resolve science issues with sub skill categories, decode significant,clarity of meaning, examining ideas, query evidenceand colectune alternative.
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Khotijah, Nifta Alifatul. "Self-healing of Covid-19 survivors in building communication with the surrounding environment." Indonesian Journal of Communication Studies 15, no. 1 (August 16, 2022): 14. http://dx.doi.org/10.31315/ijcs.v15i2.6783.
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COVID-19 entered Indonesia in 2020. Many victims died due to COVID-19 causing excessive fear, which impacted social relations survivors COVID-19 and limited communication with the surrounding environment. This study aims to find out how the self-healing experience of patients recovering from COVID-19 and how patients recovering from COVID-19 build communication with the surrounding environment. This study uses a qualitative method with a phenomenological approach. Informants were selected using the purposive sampling technique. Methods of data collection using observation, interviews, and documentation. The data analysis technique uses the IPA (Interpretative Phenomenology Analysis) method using the source triangulation data validation method. The results are self-healing using the power of the mind, exercise therapy, chest therapy, religious spiritual approach, self-healing with laughter, gratitude and introspection. Build communication with the surrounding environment by participating in congregational prayers at the mosque, greeting greetings, staying in touch with relatives, and participating in existing social activities. This is related to Alfred Schutz's phenomenological theory with motives that can be used to describe human or individual actions based on the experience of phenomena that have happened to someone, namely In-order-to-motive (Um-zu-Motive) and Because of motive (Weil
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Muryani, Ni Made Sri. "BEBAN DAN HARAPAN CAREGIVER DALAM MERAWAT ANGGOTA KELUARGA DENGAN GANGGUAN JIWA." Bali Health Published Journal 1, no. 1 (June 1, 2019): 28–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.47859/bhpj.v1i1.100.
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Background: Caregiver can discuss problems when treating patients, because there is a burden that must be borne by the caregiver both physically and emotionally. The burden that is happened during the treatment must be responded by a coping source both internally and externally. Coping resources can include family support, government support, and support from health workers. Objective of The Study: Explores in depth the meaning of caregiver's burdens and expectations in caring for family members with mental disorders. Methods: Design of qualitative research with interpretative phenomenology approach. Based on the inclusion criteria and the data saturation, then there are 9 participants who are willing to follow this research process. Data collection strategies used in depth interview techniques with semi-structured interview guidelines. Researcher conducted the data analysis using Intepretative Phenomenological Analysis (IPA). Result: It is found four themes in this study, there are: 1) Caregiver bears the burden, 2) Feels the home situation like a hospital, 3) Requires a support from family, government, and health personnel, and 4) Sincere and surrender to accept the situation. Conclusion: The results of this study indicate that caregivers bear various burdens ranging from physical burden to psychological burden and to overcome the burden, it requires support from family, government, and health workers.
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JANKOVSKIS, ĢIRTS. "NORMS AS A MEDIUM: PHENOMENOLOGICAL APPROACH IN ANALYSING THE PERCEPTION OF SOCIAL MEDIA." HORIZON / Fenomenologicheskie issledovanija/ STUDIEN ZUR PHÄNOMENOLOGIE / STUDIES IN PHENOMENOLOGY / ÉTUDES PHÉNOMÉNOLOGIQUES 10, no. 1 (2021): 96–107. http://dx.doi.org/10.21638/2226-5260-2021-10-1-96-107.
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The concept of norms within philosophical texts is an ambiguous phenomenon. On the one hand, it could be viewed as a certain mode of perception, but on the other hand, norms themselves are an object of thought. Viewed from the phenomenological perspective norms determine the potential appearance of the object of perception. The aim of this article is to emphasize the role of norms as a medium and from the perspective of phenomenology. To do this, the article answers three questions; firstly, the question about the application of phenomenology (more specifically Interpretative Phenomenological Analysis (IPA)) in the analysis of social media perception, secondly, the question about the separation of subjective experience from lived experience. This distinction is essential in the context of the study to understand what kind of descriptive forms can be expected from this type of study. Thirdly, the relationship between norms and normality and their presentation on social media is considered. In this context, norms appear as a medium. The article is based on the research project “Philosophical Analysis of Information Perception in Social Media.” In discussing norms as a medium, the article pays significant attention to theoretical evaluation of the method. When confronted with everyday experience it emerges as a multi-layered phenomenon that holds various contradictions, and in trying to understand them attention must be paid to the problem of thought-forming. Norms as a medium are understood in comparison with language. Language obscures itself in being there, but the moment it is studied it disappears into the abstraction of the word “language.” Norms, on the one hand, are presented as an object of reflection, but at the same time its’ form and boundaries of presentation are determined by the norms themselves. Norms are like a medium, like a screen through which what is happening is perceived.
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Afrashtehfar, Kelvin Ian, and Stephen Ross Bryant. "Understanding the Lived Experience of North American Dental Patients With a Single-Tooth Implant in the Upper Front Region of the Mouth: Protocol for a Qualitative Study." JMIR Research Protocols 10, no. 6 (June 18, 2021): e25767. http://dx.doi.org/10.2196/25767.
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Background Assessment of the subjective experiences of individuals with maxillary anterior (ie, the upper front region of the mouth) single-tooth implants is limited mainly to quantitative measurements of satisfaction with appearance. Interestingly, there is unexplained variability in the relationship between satisfaction and appearance. Objective This qualitative study protocol aims to explore and better understand the satisfaction with appearance and function in a Canadian population with maxillary anterior single-tooth implants treated at a postgraduate university clinic. Thus, we aim to obtain diversity among participants relating to the identification of esthetically pleasing and displeasing cases from a clinician perspective. Methods A qualitative research design using interpretative phenomenology analysis (IPA) will provide an adaptable inductive research approach. The participants will be recruited, and consent documents, photographs, digital intraoral scans, and self-administered questionnaire responses will be obtained from them. The transcribed verbatim data from audio-recorded, in-depth, semistructured, one-to-one interviews of the participants will be managed, coded, and analyzed thematically with computer-assisted qualitative data analysis software. The IPA will consider the COnsolidated criteria for REporting Qualitative (COREQ) guidelines when applicable. Results For the qualitative interview, we plan to include at least eight patients to conduct up to 1.5 hours of open-ended interviews with each participant aided by an interview guide. Ethical approval was granted by the University of British Columbia Behavioral Research Ethics Board (H19-00107) in May 2019. Two American dental foundations funded this study. Conclusions The analysis in this study will elucidate the aspects (including their value) that influence participant satisfaction at different dental implant treatment stages. This will be the first qualitative study on this group of the population to explore and obtain a better understanding of their satisfaction with appearance and function, as well as any other patient-reported outcome measures that could be identified. International Registered Report Identifier (IRRID) DERR1-10.2196/25767
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Arsy, Gardha Rias, and Sri Hindriyastuti. "SELF-CONCEPT DISORDER CAUSED BY NEGATIVE STIGMA FROM SOCIETY TOWARDS SOMEONE WHO HAS EXPERIENCED COVID-19." Nurse and Health: Jurnal Keperawatan 11, no. 1 (June 25, 2022): 96–102. http://dx.doi.org/10.36720/nhjk.v11i1.314.
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Background: A patient who has experienced or has been infected with the corona virus has received various kinds of inappropriate responses from the community, family, and health workers. The emergence of negative stigmas from the community towards COVID-19 patients makes the patient's psychological state disturbed.
Objectives: The purpose of this study was exploring the experience of the self-concept of someone who has experienced COVID-19.
Methods: Participants in this interpretative phenomenology study were 10 participants who had met the criteria in this study. The research data obtained in the form of statements expressed by the participants are searched for keywords then compiled and grouped based on categories that have the same meaning, then the categories obtained will be arranged to get sub-themes, and for the last one the sub-themes will be compiled again. Become the theme of the research results. The themes that have been obtained in the analysis process will be validated against the initial transcript. If it is appropriate then these themes can be used as answers to research questions. The implementation of this research uses data analysis techniques Interpretative Phenomenology Analysis (IPA) in the analysis process. The participant in this study was someone who had experienced and managed to recover from COVID-19 and had returned to his activities in the community in Gondoharum Village. The selection of participants in this study used a purpose sampling technique according to the criteria that had been selected by the researcher. The criteria that have been set in the study are people who have experienced COVID-19, people who have recovered from COVID-19, Indonesian Citizen, willing to be a participant, and willing to be interviewed and recorded during the research process.
Results: This theme provides an overview of the meaning of the feeling of being shunned by participants due to being positive for COVID-19. This theme answers from the lived relationship in phenomenological research. The theme of “Feeling isolated due to negative stigma from society” includes Families keeping their distance when communicating and People are afraid to interact and stay away.
Conclusion: The high positive number of COVID-19 in Indonesia has led to the emergence of a negative community stigma towards patients exposed to COVID. Stigma appears in social behavior such as ostracizing patients who have recovered, refusing and ostracizing because they are considered carriers of the virus.
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Nurjannah, Siti, and Yohannis Franz La Kahija. "PENGALAMAN WANITA MENIKAH DINI YANG BERAKHIR DENGAN PERCERAIAN." Jurnal EMPATI 7, no. 2 (June 30, 2020): 557–65. http://dx.doi.org/10.14710/empati.2018.21676.
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Pernikahan merupakan salah satu tugas perkembangan yang lumrah dilakukan oleh individu pada usia dewasa. Namun, beberapa individu ada yang melakukan pernikahan pada usia yang belum memasuki dewasa, atau yang dapat dikatakan sebagai pernikahan dini, dan wanita memiliki kecenderungan menikah dini lebih besar daripada pria. Banyak studi yang telah mengungkap bahwa pernikahan dini memiliki korelasi dengan perceraian. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengalaman wanita yang menjalani pernikahan dini dan berakhir dengan perceraian. Dilakukan dengan metode kualitiatif, menggunakan analisis Interpretative Phenomenology Analysis (IPA). Subjek dalam penelitian ini diambil berdasarkan teknik pengambilan sampel purposive sampling, yang memiliki kriteria wanita yang menikah di bawah usia 20 tahun dan telah bercerai dari suami pertamanya. Didapat tiga orang subjek yang berdomisili di Bojonegoro, Jawa Timur. Data didapatkan melalui wawancara secara langsung dengan masing-masing subjek. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa keputusan menikah dini pada ketiga subjek dilatarbelakangi oleh keadaan yang berbeda-beda, yaitu atas inisiatif pribadi, hamil sebelum menikah, dan dorongan dari orang tua. Penyesuaian yang terjadi selama menikah dan adanya konflik yang terjadi karena ketegangan emosi mempengaruhi ketiga subjek untuk memutuskan bercerai. Pengambilan keputusan kurang matang karena dipengaruhi oleh emosi yang merupakan ciri-ciri remaja membuat ketiga subjek cenderung berpikir sesaat dalam mengambil keputusan untuk menikah hingga bercerai dari mantan suami.
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Nikitara, Monica, Costas S. Constantinou, Eleni Andreou, Evangelos Latzourakis, and Marianna Diomidous. "Non-Specialized Nurses Roles in Diabetes Inpatient Care in Cyprus: An Interpretive Phenomenological Analysis." Social Sciences 11, no. 10 (October 10, 2022): 464. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/socsci11100464.
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Aim: The aim of the study was to understand how non-specialized nurses and people with diabetes understand nurses’ roles in diabetes inpatient care. Background: Diabetes mellitus is a major public health issue that places a significant burden on patients and healthcare systems and world leaders have targeted it for priority action. Design: An interpretative phenomenology approach (IPA). Methods: A total of 24 non-specialized nurses working in medical, surgical and nephrology wards and 24 people with type 1 diabetes who use the services of the state hospitals in Cyprus. The data were collected in two phases: firstly, focus groups with nurses (n = 1) and people with diabetes (n = 2) were conducted and analysed and then individual semi-structured interviews with nurses (n = 18) and with people with diabetes (n = 12) were conducted. Findings: It is evident from the study findings that nurses experience several roles in diabetes inpatient care. Most of these roles have been identified by people with diabetes as well. These roles are summarized as follows: medication administration, patient education, screening of complications, diet and psychological support. However, most of the participants raised concerns about nurses’ ability to conduct such roles. Conclusion: Participants suggest that nurses experience several roles in caring for diabetes inpatients and this view was also shared by people with diabetes. However, it was obvious that these roles differ between specialities. The findings showed that even though participants recognized a number of roles in diabetes inpatient care, their description of how they perform these roles was vague, and they raised concerns about their readiness to take on some of these roles.
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Sihre, Harpreet Kaur, Paramjit Gill, Antje Lindenmeyer, Mary McGuiness, Giles Berrisford, Jelena Jankovic, Minaxi Patel, Jona Lewin, and Qulsom Fazil. "Understanding the lived experiences of severe postnatal psychiatric illnesses in English speaking South Asian women, living in the UK: a qualitative study protocol." BMJ Open 9, no. 8 (August 2019): e025928. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/bmjopen-2018-025928.
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IntroductionThe South Asian population is the UK’s largest and fastest growing minority ethnic group. There is evidence to suggest the lay understanding of postnatal psychiatric illnesses of this group may fall outside the purview of Western biomedical perspectives. Alternative explanations include psychosocial, cultural and spiritual factors. Approaching psychiatric illnesses through a social perspective includes gaining insight to the patient’s subjective experiences and understandings via qualitative inquiry. The objectives of this qualitative study are to explore South Asian women’s narrative of living with a severe postnatal psychiatric illness and experiences of Perinatal Mental Health Services, care and support.Methods and analysisData collection is ongoing and will continue until 31 December 2018. Participants will be identified and recruited from Perinatal Mental Health Services in Birmingham and London. Eligible participants will be English speaking South Asian females aged 18 years or above with the capacity to give written informed consent. Participants are clinically diagnosed with a severe postnatal psychiatric illness. This qualitative study uses individual in-depth face-to-face interviews that aim to last 1 hour. Interviews will be audio recorded with participants’ permission. Interview audio recordings will be transcribed verbatim and analysed using interpretative phenomenological analysis (IPA). The primary goal of IPA is for the researcher to closely study and interpret how individuals make sense of their life experiences in a particular context by drawing on the fundamental principles of phenomenology, hermeneutics and idiography.Ethics and disseminationThe University of Birmingham, the South Birmingham Research Ethics Committee and the Health Research Authority have approved this study (approvals date: 18-12-2017 ref: 17/WM/0350). Local capability and capacity have been confirmed from Trust Research and Development departments. The researchers plan to publish the results from this study in journals and present findings at academic conferences.
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Wahyuni, Linda, and Nofrans Eka Saputra. "RESILIENSI PADA PENYINTAS REVENGE PORN." Jurnal Psikologi Jambi 7, no. 02 (December 15, 2022): 49–61. http://dx.doi.org/10.22437/jpj.v7i02.22457.
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ABSTRACTIntroduction The spread of non-comercial pornography, whether it’s intentionalor not, spread by known relatives or strangers, wit or without consent, and committed out of revenge can cause someone faces hardships that can put a person in a delicate and depressed condition. The delicate and depressed condition. The impacts also vary, namely psychological, physical, social, and economic impacts. These conditions require individuals to have resilience. This research aimed to discover the conception and resilience’s factors in survivor of revenge porn.
Methods The method used is qualitative phenomenology. Determination of research informants was done by using purposive sampling technique. The characteristics of the informants in this research were domiciled in Jambi Province, female, aged 18-32 years, had been a victim of revenge porn, the time interval of the incident and the interview was a maximum of 1 year, and filed a report to the police. Data collection methods used are interview, observation, and documentation techniques. The data analysis used is Interpretative Phenomenological Analysis (IPA).
Results The picture of resilience in revenge porn survivors includes emotion regulation, impulse control, cause analysis, empathy, self-efficacy, optimism, reaching out, and avoidance. While the influencing factors include i have, i am, i can, and spirituality.
Conclusions All informants in this research showed the characteristics of resilience in revenge porn survivor with various factors.
Keywords: Resilience, Revenge Porn, Revenge Porn Survivors
ABSTRAKPendahuluan Penyebaran konten pornografi non-komersial dengan sengaja maupun tidak, disebarluaskan oleh orang yang dikenal maupun tidak, dilakukan tanpa persetujuan pemilik atau orang yang berada di dalam konten, serta dengan tujuan membalas dendam dapat menyebabkan seseorang berada dalam kondisi sulit dan tertekan. Dampak yang ditimbulkan pun beragam, yakni dampak secara psikologis, fisik, sosial, dan ekonomi. Kondisi tersebut mengharuskan individu memiliki resiliensi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui gambaran dan faktor-faktor resiliensi pada penyintas revenge porn.
Metode Metode yang digunakan adalah kualitatif fenomenologi. Peneliti menggunakan purposive sampling dengan karakteristik berdomisili di Provinsi Jambi, berjenis kelamin perempuan, berusia 18-32 tahun, penyintas revenge porn, kejadian maksimal 1 tahun lalu, serta melapor ke pihak kepolisian. Metode pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah teknik wawancara, observasi, dan dokumentasi. Analisis data yang digunakan adalah Interpretative Phenomenological Analysis (IPA).
Hasil Gambaran resiliensi penyintas revenge porn meliputi regulasi emosi, kontrol impuls, analisis penyebab, empati, efikasi diri, optimis, reaching out, dan penghindaran. Sedangkan faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhinya meliputi i have, i am, i can, dan spiritual.
Kesimpulan Seluruh informan dalam penelitian ini menunjukkan karakteristik resiliensi dan faktor-faktornya.
Kata kunci: Resiliensi, Penyintas Revenge Porn, Revenge Porn
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Wirmando, Wirmando, Asti Melani Astari, and Laily Yuliatun. "The Nurses' Experience in Providing Health Care for Criminals in General Hospital." Jurnal Kedokteran Brawijaya 31, no. 3 (February 27, 2021): 150. http://dx.doi.org/10.21776/ub.jkb.2021.031.03.4.
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<p>Providing health care for criminals is very complex, stressful, and challenging for the general hospital nurses who are usually not habituated to treat them. The nurses are required to keep their caring and professional work. Providing health care for criminals puts the nurses into a risky working environment. They are susceptible to physical and psychological aggressions that can influence their practices and their applied nursing care quality. The objective of this research is to explore the general hospital nurses' experience in providing health care for the criminals. This is qualitative method research with a phenomenological approach. The data collection was done by a deep interview for 10 nurses. The applied data analysis is the Interpretative Analysis Phenomenology (IPA). The six themes found in the research are: 1) feeling discomfort in working, 2) experiencing emotional conflict, 3) working in an unsafe environment, 4) having difficulties in creating a therapeutic relationship, 5) unnatural caring emergence, and 6) not wanting the police officers to get involved in treating the patients. The security and emotional feeling factors of the nurses become the greatest challenges. They make the nurses difficult to create a therapeutic relationship and lead to unnatural caring committed by the nurses. Therefore, it is important for the nurses to internalize and reflect sincere caring as the essential principles in the nursing profession. Thus, it can reach the objectives of nursing, service equality, and patient recovery.<br /><br /></p>
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Southby, Kris, Frank Keating, and Stephen Joseph. "The Meanings of Mental Health Recovery for African and Caribbean Men in the UK." International Journal of Mens Social and Community Health 4, no. 1 (July 21, 2021): e83-e95. http://dx.doi.org/10.22374/ijmsch.v4i1.53.
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Racial disparities for African and Caribbean men are nowhere as stark as in mental health services and outcomes. Men from these communities who have been in contact with mental health services seemed to be stuck in a stalled cycle of recovery. This paper reports the findings from a study that aimed to explore how African and Caribbean men and their supporters conceptualise mental health recovery at the intersections of masculinity, racialised identities and mental distress. It illuminates the perspectives of service users,family, carers and practitioners on recovery in relation to ethnicity and culture.Owing to the exploratory nature of this study, a qualitative design using a phenomenological approach was adopted to capture the dynamics of recovery processes and outcomes for African and Caribbean men across two study sites. Interviews were conducted with African and Caribbean men, their supporters and service providers. Interpretive Phenomenology Analysis (IPA; Smith J, Flowers P, Larkin M. Interpretative phenomenological analysis: Theory method and research. London: SAGE; 2009) was used to offer insights into how recovery was understood and experienced by study participants.Seven overarching themes emerged from the data in relation to the meanings of recovery: recovering from social suffering, leading a normal life, (re)gaining control and agency, a sense of hope, (re)gaining identity, reduced medical involvement, and recovery being a healing journey. The paper concludes that recovery is an ongoing process, not merely a narrow outcome to be achieved for men. The paper advances previous understandings by conceptualising mental health recovery for African and Caribbean men as a journey towards addressing individual and collective “social suffering” that occurs at the intersections of masculinity, “race” and mental distress, and moving to a better social location.
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Taufikin, Taufikin. "Pesantren: Pendidikan Khas Indonesia, Tangguh di Masa Pandemi Covid-19." Tarbawiyah : Jurnal Ilmiah Pendidikan 5, no. 2 (January 1, 2022): 151. http://dx.doi.org/10.32332/tarbawiyah.v5i2.4285.
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Presented in this field research was conducted qualitatively explorative to answer important problems related to why pesantren in Indonesia feel comfortable and enjoy face-to-face alignment in the Covid-19 pandemic. The samples were taken at 11 pesantren in central and East Java that organized face-to-face learning. The data collected through interviews, observations, and documentation are then analyzed through Interpretative Phenomenology Analysis (IPA) using john dewey's theory of progressivism analysis. The results showed that pesantren still exists as an Islamic educational institution in the midst of a pandemic because 1) the tradition of the value of blessings, the strong value of blessings from ulama figures, Kiai, Ustaz can only be obtained when students interact directly (face-to-face) being the first factor why face-to-face learning is still implemented, 2) Pesantren is open and adaptive to follow the development of the covid-19 situation, Applying strict health protocols, quarantine santri when returning to pesantren, then close the pesantren environment from outside influences including santri guardians up to the safe situation and get permission from the covid-19 task force. 3) Utilization of information and communication technology, use of social media Facebook, WhatsApp, and pesantren website to provide information to stakeholders that pesantren is safe and comfortable for face-to-face learning. 4) Stakeholder synergy, demonstrated by the cooperation of parents, communities, and governments in understanding the role of pesantren as a safe institution for face-to-face learning. Referring to the results of this study, strengthening the existence of pesantren and stakeholders in the world of education, especially in Indonesia in implementing face-to-face learning in the era of the covid-19 pandemic, along with the readiness of the world of education towards the era of society 5.0.
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Pongdatu, Merry. "Studi Fenomenologi: Pengalaman Pelaku Pedofilia di Lembaga Pemasyarakatan (LP) Kelas II.A Kendari Sulawesi Tenggara." Jurnal Anoa Keperawatan Mandala Waluya 1, no. 1 (December 31, 2021): 1–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.54883/jakmw.v1i1.1.
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Kasus kejahatan seksual pada anak di bawah umur di Provinsi Sulawesi Tenggara semakin tinggi dan hal ini sangat menyita perhatian pihak pemerintah. Kejahatan seksual pada anak dapat dipengaruhi beberapa faktor baik internal maupun eksternal. Keberadaan pelaku pedofilia selama berada di Lapas mendorong untuk mengatasi masalah yang dihadapi agar menjadi manusia yang lebih baik. Perlu upaya layanan rehabilitasi khusus dari keperawatan jiwa berbasis pemberian terapi perilaku-kognitif yang berfokus untuk mengubah ke arah adaptif. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menggali lebih dalam pengalaman pelaku pedofilia di Lapas Kelas II.A Kendari. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian kualitatif dengan pendekatan fenomenologi. Pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui wawancara mendalam menggunakan pedoman wawancara semistruktur kepada 5 partisipan. Analisis data menggunakan Interpretative Phenomenology Analysis (IPA). Hasil penelitian ditemukan 10 tema yaitu: 1) faktor-faktor penyebab pedophile melakukan tindakan kejahatan, 2) melakukan perbuatan salah namun merasa tidak merugikan siapapun, 3) merasa perbuatan yang dilakukan sebagai pemenuhan nafsu seksual, 4) menganggap semua yang terjadi adalah takdir Tuhan, 5) timbul penyesalan setelah mendekatkan diri pada Allah, 6) perasaan batin tertekan memikirkan keluarga, 7) berupaya melupakan masa lalu yang buruk, 8) bersyukur lebih dekat kepada Allah SWT, 9) berharap bisa menjadi manusia yang lebih baik, 10) berharap dapat mengatasi masalah yang ada dengan penanganan khusus. Partisipan masih mengalami masalah terkait kesulitan dalam melupakan perbuatan yang telah dilakukan dan korbannya sehingga hal tersebut dapat memicu timbulkan keinginan untuk kembali melakukan perbuatan seksual mengingat efek ketagihan yang telah dirasakan oleh pelaku pedophile sehingga dibutuhkan adanya suatu penanganan khusus yang berfokus pada kognitif untuk merubah perilaku maladaptif ke perilaku yang adaptif melalui pendekatan suatu terapi Cognitif Behaviour Therapy (CBT).
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Liddle, Morna J., Sarah R. Baker, Keith G. Smith, and Andrew R. Thompson. "Young Adults’ Experience of Appearance-Altering Orthognathic Surgery." Cleft Palate-Craniofacial Journal 55, no. 2 (December 14, 2017): 238–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1055665617726533.
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Objective: To gain an experiential account of the processes of change associated specifically with orthognathic surgery. Design: A qualitative design was used. Semistructured interviews were carried out with 7 participants approximately 1 week before and 6-8 weeks after surgery. The data were analyzed using interpretative phenomenologic analysis (IPA). Setting: Participants were recruited from a NHS Dental Hospital. Participants: Patients aged 16 to 25 years scheduled to undergo orthognathic surgery on both the upper and lower jaws were purposively sought to participate. Seven participants aged between 18 and 25 years and who had undergone a bimaxillary osteotomy completed interviews (5 females and 2 males). Results: Themes were identified in connection with the overall journey of treatment being a rite of passage; the treatment’s role in raising awareness about the anomalies in appearance; the initial shock at the changes that followed surgery; the uncertainty about treatment; the impact of actual negative reactions of others; and the role of significant others in the decision-making process. Conclusions: Participants described undergoing a much more complex process of adjustment to change in appearance than has been identified elsewhere within the literature, and the study highlights the nuanced fashion in which both medical and parental communication influence patient expectation and experience of surgery. There is a need to improve communication between clinicians, families, and young adults seeking orthognathic surgery. Further studies are needed to investigate the processes associated with seeking to change facial appearance resulting from other forms of dentofacial condition.
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Faza, Firdan Thoriq, and Astiwi Indriani. "Dynamics of Muslim Millennials in Charity Donation: A Donor-Side Perspective." Jurnal Ekonomi Syariah Teori dan Terapan 9, no. 3 (May 31, 2022): 352–61. http://dx.doi.org/10.20473/vol9iss20223pp352-361.
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ABSTRAK Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengeksplorasi bagaimana pengalaman donasi para donatur milenial muslim, dengan fokus utama untuk mengetahui rasionalitas donatur konsumen yang mendasari pengalaman donasi. Metode Interpretative Phenomenological Analysis (IPA) dilakukan untuk menggambarkan dinamika milenial muslim dalam memulai berdonasi, mengembangkan niat, dan mengidentifikasi alternatif penyaluran donasi. Sepuluh peserta dipilih dari Semarang, Jawa Tengah, Indonesia, menggunakan purposive-sampling dengan kriteria dan persyaratan yang telah ditentukan untuk memilih partisipan. Data wawancara dianalisis dengan menggunakan teknik deskriptif kualitatif tipe naratif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa altruisme dan spiritualitas mendorong pemberian sumbangan. Donatur tidak mengharapkan adanya timbal balik dari penerima, pemahaman ini kemudian dimaknai sebagai altruisme. Dari perspektif agama, donasi merupakan bentuk ketaatan kepada Tuhan dengan menjalankan apa yang diperintahkan dan hanya mengharapkan balasan-Nya. Semua partisipan adalah pemeluk agama Islam, sehingga motivasi berdasarkan nilai-nilai spiritual hanya terbatas pada keyakinan satu agama dan secara umum tidak dapat mewakili banyak keyakinan. Temuan selanjutnya, ada transformasi donasi dari donasi langsung, ke lembaga donor dan yang terbaru melalui teknologi digital yang bisa menjadi fokus penelitian di masa depan. Kata Kunci: Altruisme, Perilaku Donasi, Donatur Milenial, Interpretative Phenomenology Analysis. ABSTRACT This study explores the donation experience of Muslim millennial donors, with the main focus on discovering the consumer donor rationality underlying donation experience. The Interpretative Phenomenological Analysis (IPA) method was conducted to depict the dynamics of Muslim millennials in starting a money donation, developing intention, and identifying the alternative distribution for donations. Ten participants were chosen from Semarang, Central Java, Indonesia, using purposive sampling with predetermined criteria and requirements for selecting participants. The interview data were then analyzed using a narrative type of descriptive qualitative technique. The research results show that altruism and spirituality encourage donation-making. Donors do not expect any reciprocity from the recipient; this understanding is interpreted as altruism. From a religious perspective, this is a form of the donor's obedience to God by carrying out what was ordered and only expecting the reward. All participants are adherents of Islam, so motivation based on spiritual values only focuses on the beliefs of one religion and cannot generally represent many beliefs. Further findings show a transformation of donations from direct donations to donor agencies and, most recently, through digital technology, focusing on future research. Keywords: Altruism, Donation Behavior, Millennial Donor, Interpretative Phenomenology Analysis. REFERENCES Anik, L., Aknin, L. B., Norton, M. I., & Dunn, E. W. (2009). Feeling good about giving: The benefits (and costs) of self-interested charitable behavior. Harvard Business School Marketing Unit Working Paper, 10-012. http://dx.doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.1444831 Aufa S, F. N. (2018). Faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi keputusan donatur dalam menyalurkan infaq via social networking site (SNS) (Studi pada masyarakat kota Malang). Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa FEB Universitas Brawijaya, 7(1), 1-11. Bjalkebring, P., Västfjäll, D., Dickert, S., & Slovic, P. (2016). Greater emotional gain from giving in older adults: Age-related positivity bias in charitable giving. Frontiers in Psychology, 7, 1-8. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2016.00846 Charities Aid Foundation. (2021). CAF world giving index 2021: A global pandemic special report. Retrieved from https://www.cafonline.org/docs/default-source/about-us-research/cafworldgivingindex2021_report_web2_100621.pdf Choy, K., & Schlagwein, D. (2016). Crowdsourcing for a better world: On the relation between IT affordances and donor motivations in charitable crowdfunding. Information Technology & People, 29(1), 1-33. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/ITP-09-2014-0215 Eveland, V. B., & Crutchfield, T. N. (2007). Understanding why people do not give: Strategic funding concerns for aids-related nonprofits. International Journal of Nonprofit and Voluntary Sector Marketing, 12(1), 1–12. https://doi.org/10.1002/nvsm.7 Hua, X., Huang, Y., & Zheng, Y. (2019). Current practices, new insights, and emerging trends of financial technologies. Industrial Management & Data Systems, 119(7), 1401-1410. https://doi.org/10.1108/IMDS-08-2019-0431 Kashif, M., Jamal, K. F., & Rehman, M. A. (2018). The dynamics of zakat donation experience among Muslims: A Phenomenological Inquiry. Journal of Islamic Accounting and Business Research, 9(1), 45-58. https://doi.org/10.1108/JIABR-01-2016-0006 La Kahija, Y. F. (2017). Penelitian fenomenologis jalan memahami pengalaman hidup. Yogyakarta: Kanisius. Liu, L., Suh, A., & Wagner, C. (2018). Empathy or perceived credibility? An empirical study on individual donation behavior in charitable crowdfunding. Internet Research, 28(3), 623-651. https://doi.org/10.1108/IntR-06-2017-0240 Mustafa, M. O. A., Mohamad, M. H. S., & Adnan, M. A. (2013). Antecedents of zakat prayers’ trust in an emerging zakat sector: An exploratory study. Journal of Islamic Accounting and Business Research, 4(1), 4-25. https://doi.org/10.1108/17590811311314267 Muzikante, I., & Skuskovnika, D. (2018). Human value and atitudes towards money. Society, Integration, Education, 7, 174-183. http://dx.doi.org/10.17l770/sie2018vol7.3433 Neumayr, M., & Handy, F. (2017). Charitable giving: What influences donors’ choice among different causes? Voluntas: International Journal of Voluntary and Nonprofit Organizations, 30, 783-799. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11266-017-9843-3 Opoku, R.A. (2013). Examining the motivational factors behind charitable giving among young people in a prominent Islamic country. International Journal of Nonprofit and Voluntary Sector Marketing, 18(3), 172-186. https://doi.org/10.1002/nvsm.1457 Otto, P. E., & Bolle, F. (2011). Multiple facets of altruism and their influence on blood donation. Jurnal Sosio-Economics, 40(5), 558-563. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.socec.2011.04.010 Saksa, J. (2015). An investigation of research on altruism in recent literature of the three sectors: Public, private, and non-profit. Honors Projects, 556, 1-27. Retrieved from https://scholarworks.gvsu.edu/ honorsprojects/556 Shabbir, H., Palihawadana, D., & Thwaites, D. (2007). Determining the antecedents and consequences of donor-perceived relationship quality: A dimensional qualitative research approach. Psychology and Marketing, 24(3), 271-293. https://doi.org/10.1002/mar.20161 Smith, R. W., Faro, D., & Burson, K. A. (2013). More for the many: The influence of entitavity on charitable giving. Journal of Consumer Research, 39(5), 961-976. https://doi.org/ 10.1086/666470 Stebbins, E., & Hartman, R. L. (2013). Charity brand personality: Can smaller charitable organizations leverage their brand's personality to influence giving. International Journal of Nonprofit and Voluntary Sector Marketing, 18(3), 203-215. https://doi.org/ 10.1002/nvsm.1468 Teah, M., Lwin, M., & Cheah, I. (2014). Moderating role of religious beliefs on attitudes towards charities and motivation to donate. Asia Pacific Journal of Marketing and Logistics, 26(5), 738-760. https://doi.org/10.1108/APJML-09-2014-0141 Weng, Q., & He, H. (2019). Geographic distance, income and charitable giving: Evidence from China. The Singapore Economic Review, 64(5), 1145-1169. https://doi.org/10.1142/ S0217590818500212 Wiepking, P., & James III, R. N. (2013). Why are the oldest old less generous? Explanations for the unexpected age-related drop in charitable giving. Ageing and Society, 33, 486-510. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0144686X12000062 Yardley, L. (2007). Demonstrating validity in qualitative psychology. InJ. A. Smith (Eds.), Qualitative psychology: A practical guide to research methods (pp. 235-251). London: Sage.
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VanScoy, Amy, and Solveig Beyza Evenstad. "Interpretative phenomenological analysis for LIS research." Journal of Documentation 71, no. 2 (March 9, 2015): 338–57. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/jd-09-2013-0118.
Full textAbstract:
Purpose – The purpose of this paper is to provide an overview and evaluation of interpretative phenomenological analysis (IPA) for the library and information science (LIS) community, as this method has only recently been used for exploring experiences of various phenomena related to LIS. Design/methodology/approach – IPA is discussed within the phenomenological tradition. Two examples of recent IPA studies are examined in parallel to show application of the IPA method. Issues and challenges of applying IPA to LIS research questions are discussed. Findings – IPA is an alternative phenomenological method, adding to the repertoire of qualitative methods used for LIS research. It was an effective method for exploring experience among information professionals: it was equally suitable for studying reference and information service work for academic library professionals and burnout experience for information and communication technology workers. Originality/value – Only a few LIS studies have used IPA and no discussion or evaluation of the method has been published for this field. This paper provides a discussion of the method for LIS researchers interested in this emerging phenomenological method.