Relevant bibliographies by topics / Interrogation Technique

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Academic literature on the topic 'Interrogation Technique'

Author: Grafiati
Published: 4 June 2021
Last updated: 1 February 2022

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Journal articles on the topic "Interrogation Technique"

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Babanoski, Kire, and Ice Ilijevski. "TECHNIQUES OF CONDUCTING INTERROGATION DURING POLICE INVESTIGATION OF CRIMES." Knowledge International Journal 28, no. 6 (December 10, 2018): 2101–7. http://dx.doi.org/10.35120/kij28062101k.

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Modern interrogation is a study in human nature with great level of psychological manipulation which is used by police officer. The main characteristic of a police interrogation is that the suspect is under strong psychological pressure from the interrogator in order to speak the truth and to give the confession. The main purpose of a police Interrogation is to obtain a confession and to come to the objective truth, or other critical information about the crime, from an interviewed suspect, who is subject of interrogation. Interrogation (also called questioning or interpellation) is interviewing as commonly employed by officers of the police or other law enforcement agencies with the goal of extracting a confession or incriminating statements. Subjects of interrogation are often suspects involved in crimes. Information from victims and witnesses is usually obtained through interviews. Interrogation may involve a diverse array of techniques, ranging from developing a rapport with the subject to outright torture.The main object of this paper is police interrogation, which is theoretically and descriptively analyzed through its various methods and techniques that are part of the process of extracting the truth and getting a confession from the suspects. For that aim, particular attention is paid to criminal operational aspects of contemporary Reid technique, and also presented examples of its application in the police interrogation. The Reid technique is a method of questioning subjects and assessing their credibility. The technique consists of a non-accusatory interview combining both investigative and behavior-provoking questions. If the investigative information indicates that the subject committed the crime in question, the Reid Nine Steps of Interrogation are utilized to persuade the subject to tell the truth about what they did. The Reid technique is a trademarked interrogation technique widely used by law enforcement agencies in North America. The technique (which requires interrogators to watch the body language of suspects to detect deceit) has been criticized for being difficult to apply across cultures and eliciting false confessions from innocent people.The purpose of this paper is through scientific explanation to raise the importance and quality of police interrogation as one of the methods for getting to the truth, especially in criminal cases where there is a lack of other evidence.
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Silva, Luís Henrique, Paulo Santos, Luís C. C. Coelho, Pedro Jorge, and José Manuel Baptista. "Development of a Long Period Fiber Grating Interrogation System Using a Multimode Laser Diode." Sensors 21, no. 3 (January 22, 2021): 749. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/s21030749.

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Optical fiber gratings have long shown their sensing capabilities. One of the main challenges, however, is the interrogation method applied, since typical systems tend to use broadband light sources with optical spectrum analyzers, laser scanning units or CCD (Charged Coupled Device) spectrometers. The following paper presents the development of an interrogation system, which explores the temperature response of a multimode laser diode, in order to interrogate long period fiber gratings. By performing a spectral sweep along one of its rejection bands, a discrete attenuation spectrum is created. Through a curve fitting technique, the original spectrum is restored. The built unit, while presenting a substantially reduced cost compared with typical interrogation systems, is capable of interrogating along a 10 nm window with measurement errors reaching minimum values as low as 0.4 nm, regarding the grating central wavelength, and 0.4 dB for its attenuation. Given its low cost and reduced dimensions, the developed system shows potential for slow-changing field applications.
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Abramkina, Elena E. "Identification features of the minutes of interrogation and ways of authorship examination." NSU Vestnik. Series: Linguistics and Intercultural Communication 17, no. 3 (2019): 97–108. http://dx.doi.org/10.25205/1818-7935-2019-17-3-97-108.

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Forensic authorship analysis is a frequently used technique to identify the real author of an arguable document. Often enough, under study are interrogation minutes. This kind of text is difficult for examination because of its stylistic and genre characteristics: formal phrases and structure as well as different author and compiler of the document. The above features restrict the use of some levels of language analysis. This issue, however, is poorly covered in specialist literature, with only a few articles related to it. The current paper describes the main discursive features of interrogation minutes used in authorship expertise. First we look at conventional techniques of authorship expertise and discuss their limitations. Special attention is given to the analysis of the interrogation minutes genre characteristics and their influence on the whole set of identifiers. The analysis of several conventional interrogation minutes techniques singled out two central tendencies in the authorship attribution: an identification features selection with new identifiers being added. The aim of the article is to propose a solution to the problem. Our technique is based on the methods of The Federal Ministry of the Interior, but it also takes into account genre charecteristics of the interrogation minutes. A new classification of identifiers has been developed. Additional features are offered to improve the attribution accuracy. These are clarifications, which are classified according to the semantic type of the object. In the article clarifications are divided into six types and a few subtypes and are also divided into low and high informative ones. The analysis of clarification is illustrated with the example of three different interrogation minutes. The concluding part of the article is concerned with the techniques of the interrogation minutes used in authorship expertise description, materials requirements and the steps of the analysis.
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Silveira, Mariana L., Helder R. O. Rocha, Paulo F. C. Antunes, Paulo S. B. André, Marcelo E. V. Segatto, Anselmo Frizera, and Camilo A. R. Díaz. "An Optimized Self-Compensated Solution for Temperature and Strain Cross-Sensitivity in FBG Interrogators Based on Edge Filter." Sensors 21, no. 17 (August 30, 2021): 5828. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/s21175828.

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Optical fiber sensors based on fiber Bragg gratings (FBGs) are prone to measurement errors if the cross-sensitivity between temperature and strain is not properly considered. This paper describes a self-compensated technique for canceling the undesired influence of temperature in strain measurement. An edge-filter-based interrogator is proposed and the central peaks of two FBGs (sensor and reference) are matched with the positive and negative slopes of a Fabry–Perot interferometer that acts as an optical filter. A tuning process performed by the grey wolf optimizer (GWO) algorithm is required to determine the optimal spectral characteristics of each FBG. The interrogation range is not compromised by the proposed technique, being determined by the spectral characteristics of the optical filter in accordance with the traditional edge-filtering interrogation. Simulations show that, by employing FBGs with optimal characteristics, temperature variations of 30 °C led to an average relative error of 3.4% for strain measurements up to 700μϵ. The proposed technique was experimentally tested under non-ideal conditions: two FBGs with spectral characteristics different from the optimized results were used. The temperature sensibility decreased by 50.8% as compared to a temperature uncompensated interrogation system based on an edge filter. The non-ideal experimental conditions were simulated and the maximum error between theoretical and experimental data was 5.79%, proving that the results from simulation and experimentation are compatible.
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Sikdar, Debabrata, Vinita Tiwari, Anupam Soni, Ritesh Jaiswal, and Surekha Bhanot. "Polarization multiplexed interrogation technique for FBG sensor array." Photonic Sensors 5, no. 3 (June 11, 2015): 193–201. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s13320-015-0235-2.

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Adam, Lisanne, and Celine van Golde. "Police practice and false confessions: A search for the implementation of investigative interviewing in Australia." Alternative Law Journal 45, no. 1 (October 3, 2019): 52–59. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1037969x19874415.

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Since the 1960s, the United States developed ‘Reid interrogation technique’, and its variations have been widely used around the world. Due to its interrogative and confession-driven nature – and thus the increased risk of false confessions – many countries (including Australia) have since moved away from this model towards the UK-developed PEACE-approach. This article will utilise case studies and forensic psychological research to explain how coercive techniques used during police interviews increase the risk of false confessions. It will then describe the implementation of investigative interviewing in Australia by presenting an analysis of those state and territory police manuals which are publicly available.
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Demori, Marco, Marco Baù, Marco Ferrari, and Vittorio Ferrari. "Interrogation Techniques and Interface Circuits for Coil-Coupled Passive Sensors." Micromachines 9, no. 9 (September 9, 2018): 449. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/mi9090449.

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Coil-coupled passive sensors can be interrogated without contact, exploiting the magnetic coupling between two coils forming a telemetric proximity link. A primary coil connected to the interface circuit forms the readout unit, while a passive sensor connected to a secondary coil forms the sensor unit. This work is focused on the interrogation of sensor units based on resonance, denoted as resonant sensor units, in which the readout signals are the resonant frequency and, possibly, the quality factor. Specifically, capacitive and electromechanical piezoelectric resonator sensor units are considered. Two interrogation techniques, namely a frequency-domain technique and a time-domain technique, have been analyzed, that are theoretically independent of the coupling between the coils which, in turn, ensure that the sensor readings are not affected by the interrogation distance. However, it is shown that the unavoidable parasitic capacitance in parallel to the readout coil introduces, for both techniques, an undesired dependence of the readings on the interrogation distance. This effect is especially marked for capacitance sensor units. A compensation circuit is innovatively proposed to counteract the effects of the parasitic input capacitance, and advantageously obtain distance-independent readings in real operating conditions. Experimental tests on a coil-coupled capacitance sensor with resonance at 5.45 MHz have shown a deviation within 1.5 kHz, i.e., 300 ppm, for interrogation distances of up to 18 mm. For the same distance range, with a coil-coupled quartz crystal resonator with a mechanical resonant frequency of 4.432 MHz, variations of less than 1.8 Hz, i.e., 0.5 ppm, have been obtained.
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Baù, Marco, Marco Ferrari, Habiba Begum, Abid Ali, Joshua E. Y. Lee, and Vittorio Ferrari. "Technique and Circuit for Contactless Readout of Piezoelectric MEMS Resonator Sensors." Sensors 20, no. 12 (June 19, 2020): 3483. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/s20123483.

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A technique and electronic circuit for contactless electromagnetic interrogation of piezoelectric micro-electromechanical system (MEMS) resonator sensors are proposed. The adopted resonator is an aluminum-nitride (AlN) thin-film piezoelectric-on-silicon (TPoS) disk vibrating in radial contour mode at about 6.3 MHz. The MEMS resonator is operated in one-port configuration and it is connected to a spiral coil, forming the sensor unit. A proximate electronic interrogation unit is electromagnetically coupled through a readout coil to the sensor unit. The proposed technique exploits interleaved excitation and detection phases of the MEMS resonator. A tailored electronic circuit manages the periodic switching between the excitation phase, where it generates the excitation signal driving the readout coil, and the detection phase, where it senses the transient decaying response of the resonator by measuring through a high-impedance amplifier the voltage induced back across the readout coil. This approach advantageously ensures that the readout frequency of the MEMS resonator is first order independent of the interrogation distance between the readout and sensor coils. The reported experimental results show successful contactless readout of the MEMS resonator independently from the interrogation distance over a range of 12 mm, and the application as a resonant sensor for ambient temperature and as a resonant acoustic-load sensor to detect and track the deposition and evaporation processes of water microdroplets on the MEMS resonator surface.
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D'Souza, Kiran, and Bogdan I. Epureanu. "Nonlinear feedback auxiliary signals for system interrogation and damage detection." Proceedings of the Royal Society A: Mathematical, Physical and Engineering Sciences 464, no. 2100 (July 29, 2008): 3129–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.1098/rspa.2008.0072.

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Recently, a sensitivity-enhancement technique for system interrogation using linear controllers and eigenstructure assignment has been extended from linear to nonlinear systems. Nonlinearities have been accounted for by forming (higher dimensional) augmented systems that are designed for each trajectory of the nonlinear system, and are characterized by a specific forcing which ensures that the augmented systems follow that trajectory (when projected onto the original lower dimensional space). The use of system augmentation has several benefits beyond its ability to handle nonlinearities. For example, sensitivity can be increased compared with existing linear techniques through nonlinear feedback auxiliary signals (NFASs) because the constraint that the system is stable during its interrogation has to be applied only to the linearized closed-loop system, while the augmented linear system does not have that constraint. In this work, NFASs are designed for interrogating linear systems. System augmentation is used in a linear system because a nonlinear controller is employed to enhance sensitivity. In addition to the increased sensitivity, fewer controller actuator points and sensors are required compared with existing linear techniques due to the efficient use of added (augmented) equations. To demonstrate the approach, damage detection is considered as an application. Numerical simulations for linear mass–spring and mass–spring–damper systems are used to validate the approach and discuss the effects of noise.
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Kim, Hyeon-Ho, Sang-Jin Choi, Keum Jeon, and Jae-Kyung Pan. "An Optical Fiber Displacement Sensor Using RF Interrogation Technique." Sensors 16, no. 3 (February 24, 2016): 277. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/s16030277.

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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Interrogation Technique"

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Hwang, Nick H. "The Need for Interrogation Reform in the United States." Scholarship @ Claremont, 2014. http://scholarship.claremont.edu/cmc_theses/907.

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This paper examines the methodology of interrogation in the United States, specifically the usage of the accusatorial Reid technique. Following a description of the Reid technique and its origins, the topic turns to an examination of how the usage of the method results in unacceptably high rates of false confessions and wrongful convictions. The next section discusses the recent increase in discovery and documentation of how often such mistakes occur, as well as the dire consequences which often involve the wrongful imprisonment or even execution of innocents. With the need for reform clearly established, the following sections discuss potential alternatives to the Reid technique as well as potential adjustments that can be made to provide better safeguards against false confessions. The paper then explains how suggested changes have all been empirically shown to reduce the rates of false confessions without compromising the investigative process, and recommends that the rest of the United States follow the example of the few states which have already passed legislation mandating such modifications.
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El, kanawati Wassila. "Caractérisation élémentaire par interrogation neutronique avec la technique de la particule associée." Phd thesis, Université de Grenoble, 2011. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00769397.

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Le système EURITRACK, basé sur la technique de la particule associée, vise à détecter des explosifs et des drogues dans les conteneurs maritimes avec des neutrons de 14 MeV produits par la réaction D(T,)n. La particule alpha et le neutron sont émis environ à 180° l'un de l'autre. Les réactions induites par le neutron produisent des rayonnements gamma qui sont détectés en coïncidence avec la particule alpha pour déterminer la direction et le temps de vol neutronique, et ainsi remonter à l'origine des rayonnements gamma dans le conteneur. La composition chimique est obtenue par déconvolution du spectre gamma en signatures élémentaires (C, O, N, Fe,...). Les rapports des nombres de coups du carbone, de l'oxygène et de l'azote sont convertis en proportions chimiques, afin de distinguer les matières organiques bénignes et illicites, via des facteurs calculés par simulation Monte Carlo et validés expérimentalement. Ils prennent en compte la modération neutronique et l'atténuation photonique dans les marchandises transportées. L'application à la caractérisation élémentaire des déchets radioactifs est aussi étudiée par simulation, avec des écrans et collimateurs pour limiter le bruit dû à l'émission radiologique des colis.
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El, Kanawati Wassila. "Caractérisation élémentaire par interrogation neutronique avec la technique de la particule associée." Thesis, Grenoble, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011GRENY024/document.

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Le système EURITRACK, basé sur la technique de la particule associée, vise à détecter des explosifs et des drogues dans les conteneurs maritimes avec des neutrons de 14 MeV produits par la réaction D(T,)n. La particule alpha et le neutron sont émis environ à 180° l'un de l'autre. Les réactions induites par le neutron produisent des rayonnements gamma qui sont détectés en coïncidence avec la particule alpha pour déterminer la direction et le temps de vol neutronique, et ainsi remonter à l'origine des rayonnements gamma dans le conteneur. La composition chimique est obtenue par déconvolution du spectre gamma en signatures élémentaires (C, O, N, Fe,…). Les rapports des nombres de coups du carbone, de l'oxygène et de l'azote sont convertis en proportions chimiques, afin de distinguer les matières organiques bénignes et illicites, via des facteurs calculés par simulation Monte Carlo et validés expérimentalement. Ils prennent en compte la modération neutronique et l'atténuation photonique dans les marchandises transportées. L'application à la caractérisation élémentaire des déchets radioactifs est aussi étudiée par simulation, avec des écrans et collimateurs pour limiter le bruit dû à l'émission radiologique des colis
The EURITRACK inspection system, based on the associated particle technique, aims at detecting explosives and narcotics in cargo containers with 14 MeV neutrons produced by the D(T,)n reaction. Alpha particle and neutron are emitted almost back to back. Reactions induced by fast neutrons produce gamma rays which are detected in coincidence with the alpha particle to determine the neutron direction. Neutron time-of-flight allows to determine gamma-ray origin inside the container. Information concerning material composition is obtained by unfolding the gamma spectrum into elemental signatures using a database of elemental spectra (C, O, N, Fe…). Carbon, oxygen, and nitrogen count ratios are converted into chemical proportions to distinguish illicit and benign organic materials. Conversion factors based on Monte Carlo simulations have been calculated and validated experimentally, taking into account neutron slowing down and photon attenuation in cargo materials. Application to the elemental characterisation of radioactive wastes is also studied by numerical simulation, with shields and collimators to limit the background due to waste radiations
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Deyglun, Clément. "Détection de matière nucléaire par interrogation neutronique avec la technique de la particule associée." Thesis, Grenoble, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014GRENY058.

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Cette thèse étudie la détection de matière nucléaire avec la technique de la particule associée pour l’inspection de bagages abandonnés ou de conteneurs maritimes dans le domaine de la sécurité. Le principe consiste à mesurer, avec des scintillateurs plastique, les coïncidences entre particules de fissions induites par des neutrons de 14 MeV produits par un générateur basé sur la réaction 2H(3H,n)4He et équipé d’un détecteur alpha à localisation pour déterminer le temps d’émission et la direction du neutron opposé. La détection d’au moins trois particules de fission en coïncidence avec la particule qui permet de discriminer les matières nucléaires des matériaux bénins. Le système d’acquisition et les outils de simulation ont été qualifiés en passif avec des sources radioactives puis en actif avec le générateur et diverses cibles, validant les estimations de performances de systèmesd’inspection de bagages abandonnés ou de conteneurs maritimes réalisées par simulation numérique avec le code MCNP-PoliMi. Il est ainsi possible de détecter en quelques minutes, quelques kg d’uranium au centre d’un container rempli d’une matrice fer mêmesi l’échantillon est masqué par du plomb, à l’aide du signal des neutrons prompts de fission. La détection est plus difficile dans les matrices organiques en raison de la diffusion des neutrons interrogateurs et de fission sur les noyaux d’hydrogène. Par ailleurs, l’utilisation de scintillateurs plastiques à la place des compteurs gazeux à 3He a été évaluée pour caractériser le plutonium dans les colis de déchets radioactifs par mesure passive des coïncidences. La détection des neutrons de fission est beaucoup plus rapide,ce qui permet de minimiser le bruit accidentel dû aux réactions (,n). Les scintillateurs sont cependant plus sensibles aux rayonnements gamma et à la diaphonie entre détecteurs voisins, ce qui nécessite d’exploiter les coïncidences de multiplicité 3 avec un traitement des données spécifique pour limiter la diaphonie
This thesis investigates the detection of Special Nuclear Materials (SNM) by neutroninterrogation with the Associated Particle Technique (APT). 14 MeV neutrons areproduced from the 3H(2H,n)α fusion reaction in a sealed tube neutron generatorembedding a position-sensitive alpha detector. The alpha detector determines thedirection of the nearly opposite neutron and its time of flight. The detection of at leastthree prompt fission particles in coincidence with the tagged neutron signs the presenceof SNM. The acquisition system and simulation tools have been qualified in passive modewith radioactive sources and active mode with the generator and various targets,validating the simulation of inspection systems with MCNP-PoliMi. Calculations showthat the detection of a few kilograms of shielded SNM with the ATP is possible in ironcargo container, with the prompt fission neutrons signal. Detection is more difficult inorganic matrices due to tagged- and prompt fission neutrons scattering on hydrogennuclei. Furthermore, the use of plastic scintillators instead of 3He counters was studied tocharacterize the plutonium in the radioactive waste by passive coincidences measurement.Measurements at fast time scales of fast-neutrons instead of the long time scales ofthermal-neutrons reduce random coincidences that can occur with high (,n) reactionrate. The scintillators are however sensitive to gamma rays and cross-talk betweenadjacent detectors. Therefore, we used data-analysis algorithms to minimize cross-talkcontribution to measured three-fold coincidences
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NUNES, LUIZ CARLOS DA SILVA. "ANALYSIS OF THE DEMODULATION TECHNIQUE BASED ON FIXED FILTERS IN THE INTERROGATION OF FIBER BRAGG GRATING SENSORS." PONTIFÍCIA UNIVERSIDADE CATÓLICA DO RIO DE JANEIRO, 2004. http://www.maxwell.vrac.puc-rio.br/Busca_etds.php?strSecao=resultado&nrSeq=5385@1.

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COORDENAÇÃO DE APERFEIÇOAMENTO DO PESSOAL DE ENSINO SUPERIOR
DEUTSCHER AKADEMISCHER AUSTAUSCHDIENST
A análise da técnica de demodulação usada para interrogar sensores a rede de Bragg em fibras ópticas baseadas em filtros fixos foi realizada teoricamente e experimentalmente. Diferentes configurações de sistemas foram analisadas modificando a posição espectral dos filtros, assim como os níveis de potência óptica obtidos nos fotodetectores. Foram realizadas medidas com o tempo de integração que variavam de 0.01 a 1s e estimado o limite de baixa freqüência. Comparação entre os resultados experimentais e simulados mostram boa concordância, e extrapolações indicam que seria possível chegar a uma faixa de medida da ordem de 7 nanômetros, com incertezas equivalentes menores que 2 picometros, na medida da posição de pico do sensor. Foi feita uma análise da possibilidade de utilização desta técnica para medida simultânea de pressão e temperatura com uma única rede sensora. Na realização experimental foi usado um transdutor de pressão que transferia uma força transversal à fibra, proporcional à pressão atuante, gerando birrefringência na região da rede de Bragg. Foi possível obter valores de pressão com a faixa dinâmica de 400 psi com incerteza máxima de 4 psi e simultaneamente temperaturas com variação de 28 a 50 graus Celsius com incerteza máxima de 0.1 graus Celsius. Adicionalmente, foram estudados os efeitos gerados em uma multiplexação temporal (TDM) de sensores a rede de Bragg quando os sensores se encontram superpostos na mesma posição espectral. Nesta análise é confrontada a técnica de demodulação utilizando dois filtros fixos com a técnica baseada na posição espectral. Os resultados indicam que a técnica baseada em filtros fixos apresenta vantagem, permitindo um número significativamente maior de sensores. E também, foi analisado o distúrbio provocado no espectro da rede sensora quando a fonte de luz usada para interrogar a rede tem uma modulação espectral que varia com a temperatura. Finalmente, foi apresentado um sistema de multiplexação (TDM/WDM), completamente polarizado, capaz de interrogar dezenas de sensores a rede de Bragg escrito em fibras de alta birrefringência. O sistema de multiplexação consistiu em uma chave óptica integrada, baseada em um interferômetro de Mach-Zehnder com configuração X-Y, e em um espectrômetro com um CCD linear como elemento de detecção.
The analysis of a demodulation system for fiber Bragg grating sensors based on two fixed spectral filters has been carried out both theoretically and experimentally. Different system configurations were analyzed by modifying the spectral position of the filters as well as the optical power-level of the signal reaching the two photo-detectors. Measurements with integration times that varied from 0.01 to 1 second have been compared with the low frequency limit predicted for long-term operation. Comparisons between simulated and experimental results show good agreement, and extrapolations indicate that it should be possible to achieve a dynamic range of the order of 7 nanometers, with uncertainties equivalent to less than 2 picometers, in measurements of the sensor peak position. Applications based on this system were carried out. An analysis of simultaneous measurement of temperature and pressure with only one FBG sensor using transducer of pressure to transfer a lateral force to the fiber, proportional to the applied pressure, generating birefringence at grating Bragg region has been realized. The proposed system allowed to measure pressure range of 400 psi with uncertain of 4 psi and simultaneously temperature range of 22 Celsius Degree with uncertain of 0.1 Celsius Degree. In addiction, generated effects in the temporal multiplexing (TDM) of fiber Bragg grating sensors when the sensor spectra are fully overlapped have been analyzed. In this study, it is compared the demodulation technique based on two fixed filters with the conventional technique based on the peak position. The results show that the technique based on fixed filters presents advantage to conventional, allowing a greatest sensor number. It was also analyzed the generated disturbance in the Bragg grating sensor spectrum when the source used to interrogate the sensor has a residual modulation which changes with the temperature. And finally, a polarized multiplexing system (TDM/WDM) able to interrogate a large number of Bragg grating sensors written in high-birefringent polarization-maintaining fibers has been realized. It is based on integrated-optic switch Mach- Zehnder interferometer in X-Y configuration and a CCD line array spectrometer.
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Aceituno, Roberto. "Psychiatrie, psychanalyse, histoire : Eléments pour une discussion sur le discours psychiatrique et psychanalytique. Vers une interrogation critique sur l'actualité de leurs "limites"." Paris 7, 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000PA070126.

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Dans cette thèse est visée la question sur l'historicité du discours psychiatrique et psychanalytique, à partir de deux axes thématiques : d'abord, celui qui concerne l'histoire conceptuelle de la psychiatrie durant le XIXème siècle - de Pinel à Freud -, et ensuite la continuité ou la rupture introduite par la psychanalyse par rapport à ce parcours-là. La première partie introduit une discussion sur les options assumées par Michel Foucault (L'Histoire de la folie à l'âge classique) et par quelques-uns de ses critiques (notamment Marcel Gauchet et Gladys Swain) au sujet de la naissance de la psychiatrie moderne (Pinel). Dans ce contexte, nous approchons ensuite les "figures de l'altérité" dans l'histoire de la psychiatrie au XIXème, à partir de la problématique de l'identité et de la différence. En reprenant finalement dans cette section les deux problèmes signalés auparavant, afin de discuter la place de la clinique et de la théorie psychanalytique dans ce parcours disciplinaire, comme discours sur le sujet et son historicité, ainsi que la question du récit dans la théorie freudienne. Dans la deuxième partie, nous analysons "l'actualité" du savoir psychiatrique et psychanalytique, par rapport au parcours présenté précédemment. Notamment, on analyse la place des "pathologies limites" (états-limites), considérées à la fois comme des expressions d'une certaine constante disciplinaire, et comme expressions de la subjectivité contemporaine par rapport à son statut socio-culturel. Surtout, on reprend la question sur l'historicité du sujet dans la clinique psychiatrique et psychanalytique, à partir d'une analyse de quelques paris de la psychanalyse américaine - représentés par Otto Kernberg - ainsi que par rapport à la perspective lacanienne sur la question de la structure et l'histoire. Deux chapitres conclusifs sont présentés finalement, concernant la clinique comme discours "actuel" et la nécessité de l'histoire pour le présent et pour l'avenir de la psychanalyse
The thesis discusses the discursive historicity of the psychiatric and psychoanalytic disciplines from two standpoints : the first, developed in the first section, refers to the history of psychiatry during the 19th century, from Pinel to Freud, and to the continuity/rupture introduced by psychoanalysis in that period. This section opens with a discussion on the options taken by Michel Foucault (History of madness in classic times) and by some of his critics (specifically, Gladys Swain and Marcel Gauchet) concerning the birth of modern psychiatry (Pinel). It is followed by an exposition on the "figures of altership" in the history of 19th century psychiatry, beginning in the problem of identity and difference. Both aspects are returned to at the end of this section in the discussion about the place of psychoanalytic clinical practice and theory as a discourse about the Subject and his historicity, as well as in a discussion of a status of speech in Freudian theory. In the second section, the "present" of psychiatric and psychoanalytic knowledge is analysed in its relation to the period described before. The place of "borderlines disorders" is analysed specifically, considered as an expression of both a disciplinary constancy and contemporary subjectivity in its social-cultural dimension. Specifically, the issue of the historicity of the subject in psychiatric and psychoanalytic clinical practice is returned to through a questioning of the views of American psychoanalysis - represented by O. Kernberg - and its counterpart in the Lacanian perspective on structure and history. The thesis ends with two concluding chapters on clinical practice as a contemporary discourse and the need of history in the present and future of psychoanalysis
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Carrel, Frédérick. "Etude et développement d’une technique de dosage des actinides dans les colis de déchets radioactifs par interrogation photonique ou neutronique active et spectrométrie des gamma retardés." Caen, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007CAEN2022.

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Un stockage adapté des colis de déchets radioactifs nécessite une estimation exacte de leur activité alpha. L’objectif de cette thèse réside dans le développement d’une méthode active non destructive, basée sur le processus de fission et permettant l’identification des actinides (235U, 238U, 239Pu) qui constituent les principaux émetteurs alpha contenus dans un colis de déchets. La technique étudiée repose sur une détection des gamma retardés qui sont émis par les produits de fission, eux-mêmes créés à l’aide d’un faisceau de particules incidentes. Les performances envisageables à l’aide de cette méthode ont été étudiées après une Interrogation Neutronique ou Photonique Active (INA ou IPA). Trois objectifs majeurs ont été fixés dans le cadre de cette thèse. En premier lieu, nous avons mesuré un nombre important de taux de production de produits de photofission, afin de pallier au manque de données disponibles dans la littérature. Nous avons ensuite étudié les performances expérimentales de notre méthode dans l’optique d’identifier ou de différencier un actinide d’intérêt (239Pu en fission, 235U en photofission) présent dans un mélange irradié. Enfin, nous avons évalué les possibilités d’application de notre technique sur différents types de colis maquette en INA et en IPA (colis maquette avec matrice EVA en fission, fût prébétonné de 220 litres et colis CEDRA en photofission)
An accurate estimation of the alpha-activity of a nuclear waste package is necessary to select the best mode of storage. The main purpose of this work is to develop a non-destructive active method, based on the fission process and allowing the identification of actinides (235U, 238U, 239Pu). These three elements are the main alpha emitters contained inside a package. Our technique is based on the detection of delayed gammas emitted by fission products. These latter are created by irradiation with the help of a neutron or photon beam. Performances of this method have been investigated after an Active Photon or Neutron Interrogation (INA or IPA). Three main objectives were fixed in the framework of this thesis. First, we measured many yields of photofission products to compensate the lack of data in the literature. Then, we studied experimental performances of this method to identify a given actinide (239Pu in fission, 235U in photofission) present in an irradiated mixture. Finally, we assessed the application of this technique on different mock-up packages for both types of interrogation (118 l mock-up package containing EVA in fission, 220 l mock-up package with a wall of concrete in photofission)
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Antoni, Rodolphe. "Optimisation des mesures d'interrogation neutronique active par couplage d'une méthode de correction des effets de matrice." Thesis, Grenoble, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014GRENY014.

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La masse fissile dans les fûts de déchets radioactifs remplis de résidus métalliques compactés (coques et embouts des combustibles usés) produits à l'usine de retraitement de La Hague est mesurée par interrogation neutronique active, sut l'atelier de compactage de coques et embouts (ACC). Dans le futur, des déchets anciens de cette nature mélangés à des résines échangeuses d'ions seront traités dans cette installation. Ces résines ont pour effet d'augmenter la propriété de modération des neutrons dans la matrice du fût, en comparaison des déchets mesurés actuellement. Dans ce contexte, une méthode de correction des effets de matrice basée sur l'utilisation de la mesure associée d'un moniteur de fût (compteur proportionnel à 3He) a été étudiée. La faisabilité de la méthode a dans un premier temps été étudiée sur la maquette R&D PROMETHEE 6, permettant de mettre en évidence d'une part une bonne corrélation entre le signal du moniteur et les effets de matrice et d'autre part une capacité du code de transport de particule MCNP a reproduire les performances expérimentales de la méthode. Par la suite, les performances finales de l'implantation de cette méthode sur le poste industriel 0-2 en entrée d'ACC ont été évaluées par simulation numérique. Les résultats des calculs concluent à une estimation de la masse fissile résiduelle avec une erreur d'environ un facteur 2, alors que celle-ci pourrait atteindre 2 décades sans la méthode de correction. Par ailleurs, l'analyse des résultats expérimentaux sur la mesure des fûts de la production courante en présence d'un moniteur de fût, établit une corrélation satisfaisante entre des propriétés physiques connues de la matrice pour ce type de déchets (modération et absorption) et le signal du moniteur, démontrant ainsi la fiabilité de l'approche proposée. En conséquence, cette méthode de correction sera implantée sur le poste industriel peut être préconisée pour d'autres dispositifs d'interrogation neutronique active
The fissile mass in radioactive waste drums filled with compacted metallic residues (spent fuel hulls and nozzles) produced at AREVA La Hague reprocessing plant is measured by neutron interrogation with the Differential Die-away measurement Technique, on the waste compaction facility (ACC). In the future, old hulls and nozzles mixed with ion-exchange resins will be measured. The ion-exchange resins increase neutron moderation in the matrix, compared to the waste measured in the current process. In this context, a matrix effect correction method based on a drum monitor (3He proportional counter) has been studied. The feasibility of the method was first performed with the R&D measurement cell PROMETHEE 6, showing a good correlation between the monitor signal and the matrix effect correction, and the capability of MCNP simulations to reproduce experiments and to estimate the performances of the proposed correction. Therefore, the industrial implementation of the method and the assessment of its final performances have been studied by numerical simulation. Calculations demonstrate that the method allows keeping the highest error on the measured fissile mass below roughly a factor of 2, while the matrix effect without correction ranges on 2 orders of magnitude. In addition, the analysis of experimental data from the current process shows a good correlation between known physical properties of the matrix (moderation and absorption) and the monitor signal, demonstrating the reliability of the proposed approach. According to these satisfactory results, this correction method will be implemented on the industrial station. More generally, this method could be applied to similar waste measurement systems
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Brady, Geoffrey Phillip. "Fibre Bragg grating sensors : interrogation and multiplexing techniques." Thesis, University of Kent, 1996. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.309781.

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Wilson, Alan. "Interrogation techniques for short gauge length optical fibre sensors." Thesis, Cranfield University, 1998. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.266987.

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Books on the topic "Interrogation Technique"

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John E. Reid and Associates., ed. Anatomy of interrogation themes: The Reid technique of interviewing and interrogation. Chicago: John E. Reid and Associates, 2005.

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Krousher, Richard W. Physical interrogation techniques. Port Townsend, WA: Loompanics, 1985.

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Gordon, Nathan J. Effective interviewing and interrogation techniques. 2nd ed. New York: Elsevier Academic Press, 2005.

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L, Fleisher William, and Weinberg C. Donald, eds. Effective interviewing and interrogation techniques. San Diego: Academic Press, 2002.

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L, Fleisher William, ed. Effective interviewing and interrogation techniques. 3rd ed. Burlington, MA: Academic Press, 2010.

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Bergeret, Jean. Les interrogations du psychanalyste: Clinique, théorie et technique. Paris: Presses universitaires de France, 1987.

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1953-, Navarro Joe, ed. Advanced interviewing techniques: Proven strategies for law enforcement, military, and security personnel. 2nd ed. Springfield, Ill: Charles C. Thomas, 2010.

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Mosson, Eileen Anne. Developments in neutron interrogation techniques for on-line analysis of coal. Birmingham: University of Birmingham, 1988.

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Chard, Patrick Michael John. Development of active neutron interrogation techniques for the essay of fissile material in drummed waste. Birmingham: University of Birmingham, 1991.

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Parvin, Daniel Francis. Investigations using computer modelling into isotope discriminaton [sic] techniques relating to active neutron interrogation of nuclear material within irradiated fuel hulls. Birmingham: University of Birmingham, 1997.

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Book chapters on the topic "Interrogation Technique"

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Shin, Y. C., S. J. Oh, and C. O. Ruud. "Interrogation of Residual Stresses of Machined Surface by an X-ray Diffraction Technique." In Nondestructive Characterization of Materials IV, 409–18. Boston, MA: Springer US, 1991. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4899-0670-0_50.

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Sabin, Malcolm. "Interrogation Techniques for Parametric Surfaces." In Computer Graphics Techniques, 339–61. New York, NY: Springer New York, 1990. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4612-4472-1_10.

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Trenkner, Stephen W., and Joel G. Fletcher. "Fluoroscopic Techniques for the Interrogation of IBD Patients." In Endoscopy in Inflammatory Bowel Disease, 55–68. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-11077-6_3.

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Meinhart, C. D., D. H. Barnhart, and R. J. Adrian. "Interrogation and Validation of Three-Dimensional Vector Fields." In Developments in Laser Techniques and Applications to Fluid Mechanics, 379–91. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 1996. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-79965-5_25.

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Westerweel, J. "Effect of Sensor Geometry on the Performance of PIV Interrogation." In Laser Techniques Applied to Fluid Mechanics, 37–55. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2000. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-56963-0_3.

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Gordon, Nathan J., and William L. Fleisher. "The Integrated Interrogation Technique." In Effective Interviewing and Interrogation Techniques, 271–93. Elsevier, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/b978-0-08-102610-6.00021-1.

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Gordon, Nathan J., and William L. Fleisher. "The Integrated Interrogation Technique." In Effective Interviewing and Interrogation Techniques, 255–77. Elsevier, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/b978-0-12-381986-4.00018-3.

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Gordon, Nathan J., and William L. Fleisher. "Morgan Interview Theme Technique (MITT)." In Effective Interviewing and Interrogation Techniques, 37–57. Elsevier, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/b978-0-08-102610-6.00005-3.

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Gordon, Nathan J., and William L. Fleisher. "Morgan Interview Theme Technique (MITT)." In Effective Interviewing and Interrogation Techniques, 37–57. Elsevier, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/b978-0-12-381986-4.00005-5.

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"The Reid Technique of interviewing and interrogation." In Investigative Interviewing, 212–28. Willan, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781843926337-20.

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Conference papers on the topic "Interrogation Technique"

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Bau, M., M. Ferrari, V. Ferrari, and E. Tonoli. "Electromagnetic contactless interrogation technique for quartz resonator sensors." In 2011 IEEE Sensors. IEEE, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/icsens.2011.6127264.

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Mundla, V., J. R. Kadambi, S. Sastry, C. Deng, and Y. Zhou. "Measurement of Liquid Layer Thickness Using Ultrasound Technique." In ASME 2005 International Mechanical Engineering Congress and Exposition. ASMEDC, 2005. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/imece2005-80022.

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The use of ultrasound technique to obtain the liquid film thickness was investigated. Ultrasound imaging is a technique that uses high frequency sound waves to produce precise images of structures. Ultrasound imaging is based on the same principle as SONAR (Sound Navigation and Ranging) during which a transducer capable of generating and receiving high frequency sound waves, sends pulses of sound waves into the interrogation area and the sound reflected back (echo) form any interface (such as water air interface) within the interrogation plane is obtained by the transducer. The time taken for the sound wave to travel from the transducer surface to the water air interface is obtained from the delay of the echo signal with regard to the transmitted signal; this time is used to compute the distance of the interface knowing the velocity of sound in medium. An experiment was set up to measure the depth of water in a container using ultrasound technique. A-mode (amplitude-mode) scanning was used where a pulsed ultrasound wave is directed into the interrogation region and echoes generated at various interfaces are detected. It is observed that levels as low as 0.55 mm were measured.
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Bau, M., V. Ferrari, D. Marioli, and E. Tonoli. "Time-gated technique for contactless electromagnetic interrogation of MEMS resonators." In 2010 Ninth IEEE Sensors Conference (SENSORS 2010). IEEE, 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/icsens.2010.5689962.

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Rossi, L., G. Breglio, A. Cusano, A. Irace, V. Pascazio, and A. Cutolo. "Validation of FBGs sensors C-PFM multiplexing and interrogation technique." In Third European Workshop on Optical Fibre Sensors. SPIE, 2007. http://dx.doi.org/10.1117/12.738627.

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Davis, Michael A., and Alan D. Kersey. "Serially configured matched filter interrogation technique for Bragg grating arrays." In Smart Structures & Materials '95, edited by William B. Spillman, Jr. SPIE, 1995. http://dx.doi.org/10.1117/12.207685.

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Kato, C. C., Luiz C. G. Valente, B. S. Olivieri, A. M. B. Braga, A. L. C. Triques, and A. S. Ribeiro. "Time-encoded WDM technique for multiple Bragg grating sensors interrogation." In Bruges, Belgium - Deadline Past. SPIE, 2005. http://dx.doi.org/10.1117/12.623805.

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Todd, Michael, Stephen Trickey, Mark Seaver, Jonathan Nichols, and Lawrence Virgin. "Structural Damage Assessment Using Chaotic Dynamic Interrogation." In ASME 2002 International Mechanical Engineering Congress and Exposition. ASMEDC, 2002. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/imece2002-32026.

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This work considers a new technique for damage detection in vibration-based structural health monitoring. The technique involves exciting a structure with a low-dimensional chaotic input, reconstructing the attractor, and analyzing certain properties of the attractor for the subtle changes which may occur due to damage. Recourse is made to the Kaplan-Yorke conjecture for motivating the technique. The technique is then demonstrated in the laboratory on a beam subject to boundary clamp damage controlled by means of a special elastic clamp. The measurements are made with a special fiber optic strain measurement system whose key performance features are described.
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Henry, D., H. Aubert, and P. Pons. "Wireless passive sensors interrogation technique based on a three-dimensional analysis." In 2016 46th European Microwave Conference (EuMC). IEEE, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/eumc.2016.7824274.

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Haddouche, I., L. Cherbi, and M. Touzene. "Characterization of a surface plasmon resonance sensor using the intensity interrogation technique." In 2017 International Conference on Numerical Simulation of Optoelectronic Devices (NUSOD). IEEE, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/nusod.2017.8010057.

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Zhang, Wentao, Wenzhu Huang, Shengwen Feng, and Fang Li. "High-resolution fiber laser static strain sensor using beat frequency interrogation technique." In Asia-Pacific Optical Sensors Conference. Washington, D.C.: OSA, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1364/apos.2016.tu3a.7.

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Reports on the topic "Interrogation Technique"

1

Davis, Eric. SWIFT - Shaped-Waveform Interrogation of Fluids Technique. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), February 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/1764861.

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Yang, Haori. Active Interrogation using Photofission Technique for Nuclear Materials Control and Accountability. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), March 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/1303155.

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Trahan, Alexis Chanel. Utilization of the Differential Die-Away Self-Interrogation Technique for Characterization and Verification of Spent Nuclear Fuel. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), January 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/1237214.

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Mahadevan, Sankaran, Sarah Miele, Kyle Neal, Yanqing Bao, Vivek Agarwal, Binh T. Pham, and Douglas Adams. Light Water Reactor Sustainability Program Interrogation of Alkali-Silica Reaction Degraded Concrete Samples using Acoustic and Thermal Techniques to Support Development of a Structural Health Monitoring Framework. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), April 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/1408495.

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