Academic literature on the topic 'Interspecific relationship'

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Journal articles on the topic "Interspecific relationship"

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Cao, Q. H., J. Tang, A. Li, W. Gruneberg, K. Huamani, and D. Ma. "Ploidy level and molecular phylogenic relationship among novel Ipomoea interspecific hybrids." Czech Journal of Genetics and Plant Breeding 50, No. 1 (February 13, 2014): 32–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.17221/172/2013-cjgpb.

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Interspecific hybridization can be used to broaden the genetic base, generate novel species, postulate genetic relationships, and to introgress elite alien genes. However, interspecific hybridizations using wild parents outside the Ipomoea section Batatas are very difficult and have not been much studied. We used an improved hybridization technology to generate three novel interspecific hybrids by crossing Ipomoea batatas (L.) Lam. × I. hederacea Jacq., I. batatas (L.) Lam. × I. muricata (L.) Jacq., and I. batatas (L.) Lam. × I. lonchophylla J.M. Black. The ploidy level of the interspecific hybrids was determined by flow cytometry. The cross, I. batatas × I. hederacea, yielded the first artificial pentaploid Ipomoea hybrid ever. The other two hybrids, I. batatas × I. hederacea and I. batatas × I. muricata were tetraploid. The first two hybrids showed normal storage roots, a significant improvement in the storage roots of currently existing interspecific Ipomoea hybrids. AFLP (Amplified Fragment Length Polymorphism) molecular markers were used to explore the genetic relationship of these three novel interspecific hybrids with three other natural diploid, tetraploid, and hexaploid species of the Ipomoea section Batatas. Cluster analysis of AFLP bands showed that these three new interspecific hybrids were closely related to cultivated sweet potato (I. batatas/L./Lam.), which indicated that these novel hybrids can be used as an interspecific bridge to transfer alien genes from wild to cultivated species.
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Menna, Lucia Francesca, Antonio Santaniello, Margherita Todisco, Alessia Amato, Luca Borrelli, Cristiano Scandurra, and Alessandro Fioretti. "The Human–Animal Relationship as the Focus of Animal-Assisted Interventions: A One Health Approach." International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health 16, no. 19 (September 29, 2019): 3660. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijerph16193660.

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Background: Animal-assisted intervention (AAIs) represent an adequate expression of integrated medicine, according to the One Health approach. We argue that AAIs are interventions based on interspecific relationships between humans and animals. Although there are many studies on the effects of AAIs on animal and human health and wellbeing, research is still needed to give us more data. For example, information is still lacking on the aspects characterizing and influencing the interspecific relationships occurring in AAIs. The efficacy of an intervention based on interspecific relationships will be influenced by different factors, such as attachment styles and personalities of both the animal and the handler, an appropriate choice of animal species and their individuality, animal educational training techniques, the relationship between the handler and the animal, and relational reciprocity between animal, the patients, and members of the working team. Method: This article aims to contribute to the study of interspecific relationships in AAIs via theoretical considerations. An interspecific relationship determines the result of safe interventions, which directly influences the welfare of the animal. Results and considerations: AAIs should be evaluated systemically as a network within a process in which every component interacts with and influences other components. Standardized methods using appropriate tests and parameters are needed to better select appropriate animals (i.e., species and individual subjects) using interspecific relational competences as well as appropriate educational training methods and health protocols to assess potential risks.
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Huang, Shu-Ting, Hai-Rui Wang, Wan-Qin Yang, Ya-Chu Si, Yu-Tian Wang, Meng-Lian Sun, Xin Qi, and Yi Bai. "Phylogeny of Libellulidae (Odonata: Anisoptera): comparison of molecular and morphology-based phylogenies based on wing morphology and migration." PeerJ 8 (February 14, 2020): e8567. http://dx.doi.org/10.7717/peerj.8567.

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Background Establishing the species limits and resolving phylogenetic relationships are primary goals of taxonomists and evolutionary biologists. At present, a controversial question is about interspecific phylogenetic information in morphological features. Are the interspecific relationships established based on genetic information consistent with the traditional classification system? To address these problems, this study analyzed the wing shape structure of 10 species of Libellulidae, explored the relationship between wing shape and dragonfly behavior and living habits, and established an interspecific morphological relationship tree based on wing shape data. By analyzing the sequences of mitochondrial COI gene and the nuclear genes 18S, 28S rRNA and ITS in 10 species of dragonflies, the interspecific relationship was established. Method The wing shape information of the male forewings and hindwings was obtained by the geometric morphometrics method. The inter-species wing shape relationship was obtained by principal component analysis (PCA) in MorphoJ1.06 software. The inter-species wing shape relationship tree was obtained by cluster analysis (UPGMA) using Mesquite 3.2 software. The COI, 18S, ITS and 28S genes of 10 species dragonfly were blasted and processed by BioEdit v6 software. The Maximum Likelihood(ML) tree was established by raxmlGUI1.5b2 software. The Bayes inference (BI) tree was established by MrBayes 3.2.6 in Geneious software. Results The main difference in forewings among the 10 species of dragonfly was the apical, radial and discoidal regions dominated by the wing nodus. In contrast, the main difference among the hindwings was the apical and anal regions dominated by the wing nodus. The change in wing shape was closely related to the ability of dragonfly to migrate. The interspecific relationship based on molecular data showed that the species of Orthetrum genus branched independently of the other species. Compared to the molecular tree of 10 species, the wing shape clustering showed some phylogenetic information on the forewing shape (with large differences on the forewing shape tree vs. molecular tree), and there was no interspecific phylogenetic information of the hindwing shape tree vs. molecular tree. Conclusion The dragonfly wing shape characteristics are closely related to its migration ability. Species with strong ability to migrate have the forewing shape that is longer and narrower, and have larger anal region, whereas the species that prefer short-distance hovering or standing still for a long time have forewing that are wider and shorter, and the anal region is smaller. Integrating morphological and molecular data to evaluate the relationship among dragonfly species shows there is some interspecific phylogenetic information in the forewing shape and none in the hindwing shape. The forewing and hindwing of dragonflies exhibit an inconsistent pattern of morphological changes in different species.
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Gácsi, M. "From interspecific attachment relationship to human directed aggression." Journal of Veterinary Behavior 7, no. 6 (November 2012): e5. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jveb.2012.09.017.

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Franco, M., and C. K. Kelly. "The interspecific mass-density relationship and plant geometry." Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 95, no. 13 (June 23, 1998): 7830–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.1073/pnas.95.13.7830.

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Kim, Youn Dong, and Sung Hee Kim. "Interspecific relationship of Weigela based on RAPD analysis." Korean Journal of Plant Taxonomy 30, no. 1 (March 31, 2000): 17–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.11110/kjpt.2000.30.1.017.

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Kawatsu, Kazutaka, and Michio Kondoh. "Density-dependent interspecific interactions and the complexity–stability relationship." Proceedings of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences 285, no. 1879 (May 23, 2018): 20180698. http://dx.doi.org/10.1098/rspb.2018.0698.

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Ever since May theorized that communities with larger numbers of species or interspecific interactions are inherently unstable, the mechanism allowing for the stable existence of complex communities in nature has been a central question in ecology. The main efforts to answer this question have sought to identify non-random features of ecological systems that can reverse a negative complexity–stability relationship into a positive one, but are far from successful, especially in their generality. Here, using the traditional community matrix analysis, we show that variation in the density dependence of interspecific interactions, which should be ubiquitous in nature, can dramatically affect the complexity–stability relationship. More specifically, we reveal that a positive complexity–stability relationship arises when harmful interspecific effects have larger density dependence than beneficial ones, regardless of the signs (i.e. positive or negative) of their dependence. Furthermore, numerical simulations demonstrated the synergistic stabilizing effect of interaction type diversity and density-dependence variation. Thus, this concept of density-dependence variation advances our understanding of the complexity–stability relationship in the real world.
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Gaston, Kevin J. "The Multiple Forms of the Interspecific Abundance-Distribution Relationship." Oikos 76, no. 2 (June 1996): 211. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/3546192.

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Bereczky, M. Cs. "Interspecific Relationship of Some Suctoria Species in the Danube." Archiv für Protistenkunde 138, no. 3 (January 1990): 251–55. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0003-9365(11)80168-5.

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Lu, Bao-Rong, Kevin B. Jensen, and Björn Salomon. "Biosystematic study of hexaploids Elymus tschimganicus and E. glaucissimus. II. Interspecific hybridization and genomic relationship." Genome 36, no. 6 (December 1, 1993): 1157–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.1139/g93-154.

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To investigate genomic relationships of Elymus tschimganicus (Drobov) Tzvelev (2n = 6x = 42, S1S2Y genomes) and E. glaucissimus (M. Pop.) Tzvelev (2n = 6x = 42, S1S2Y genomes), interspecific hybridizations of the two target species were carried out with 27 other Elymus species containing the SH, SY, SYH, SYP, SYW, and SH1H2 genomes, respectively, collected from different geographic regions. Chromosome pairing behavior was analyzed at metaphase I in 27 hybrids representing 23 hybrid combinations, and overall genomic relationships of the two target species with the other Elymus taxa were estimated. The study concluded that (i) interspecific hybridization was principally easy to perform between the Elymus species, but no general pattern of crossability was obtained, and all hybrids were completely sterile, (ii) the two species have a similar meiotic pattern in their hybrids with the other Elymus species, and (iii) species containing the SY, SYP, and SYH genomes have a generally higher level of genomic homology to the target species than those possessing the SH genomes, and the South American hexaploid with the SH1H2 genomes has the lowest level of genomic homology to the two target taxa.Key words: Elymus, interspecific hybridization, meiosis, genome, species relationship.
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Interspecific relationship"

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Hovanyan, Anna. "Fitness-density relationship and interspecific competition in imago and larval fleas /." [Sede Boqer] : Ben-Gurion University of the Negev, Albert Katz International School for Desert Studies, 2006. http://aranne5.lib.ad.bgu.ac.il/others/HovhanyanAnna.pdf.

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Liu, Hui. "Interspecific hybridization in Leucadendron : capacity building and phylogenetic insights." University of Western Australia. School of Plant Biology, 2007. http://theses.library.uwa.edu.au/adt-WU2007.0181.

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Flowers from members of the genus Leucadendron have colourful bracts and long vase life that make them highly desirable cut-flowers. Breeding programs based on interspecific hybridization would encounter difficulty if pre- or post-fertilization barriers exist in the distant crosses. Embryo rescue is one of the commonly used approaches to overcome post-fertilization barriers in wide hybridization. In this study, intersectional and intersubsectional hybridization of Leucadendron was attempted. Observation of pollen-pistil interactions revealed that post-zygotic rejection was the main reason for the incompatibility of the crosses, therefore embryo rescue was adopted and a protocol was developed to raise the hybrids. To better understand the genome structure in the genus, karyotypes of selected species were analyzed. Chromosome examination indicated that all (27) Leucadendron species examined were diploid and had a chromosome number of 2n = 26. The chromosomes were small in size and had predominantly median to submedian centromeres. The karyotypes of the species were rather symmetrical and seemed to be primitive according to Stebbins' karyotype classification. DNA based PCR-RFLP and RAMP markers were developed to identify Leucadendron hybrids at an early age. RAMP analysis showed more discrimination in identifying Leucadendron hybrids than did PCR-RFLP. The occurrence of PCR recombination also proved to be a troublesome issue when using the PCR-RFLP method, whereas the clarity of the interpretion of the RAMP method was not influenced by PCR recombination. Interspecific hybridization in a breeding program can provide valuable information on grouping of the species for systematic purposes. Regression analysis between cross success rate and cpDNA character difference revealed that there was a highly significant correlation between them. Patterns of success for intersectional hybridizations in Leucadendron were generally consistent with current taxonomic hypotheses regarding the sectional division of the genus. Success was generally lower for intersectional crosses than for intrasectional crosses.
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Rowland, Lindsey Claire. "Relationship of Reproductive Timing and Climate Change to the Displacement of Peromyscus maniculatus gracilis by Peromyscus leucopus noveboracensis." Miami University / OhioLINK, 2003. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=miami1055963515.

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Mamoozadeh, Nadya. "Evaluation of Population Structure and the Interspecific Relationship of Striped Marlin (Kajikia Audax) and White Marlin (K. Albida) Based on Traditional or Genome-Wide Molecular Markers." W&M ScholarWorks, 2018. https://scholarworks.wm.edu/etd/1530192501.

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The istiophorid billfishes (marlins, spearfishes, and sailfish) are highly migratory pelagic fishes exhibiting broad and continuous spatial distributions in the Atlantic, Pacific, and Indian oceans. These species are targeted by a number of recreational, commercial, artisanal, and subsistence fisheries worldwide, and are also caught as bycatch in pelagic longline fisheries targeting tunas and swordfish. Though stock assessments have not been conducted for all istiophorids, assessments available for some species indicate that many istiophorid stocks are overfished and/or experiencing overfishing. However, the development of stock-specific recovery efforts is often impeded by a lack of information on basic species biology, including stock structure. The species status of some istiophorids is also uncertain, further complicating management efforts as well as strategies to conserve genetic diversity characteristic of distinct evolutionary lineages. In this dissertation, a molecular approach is used to address questions currently contributing uncertainty to the conservation and management of two istiophorid billfishes, white marlin (Kajikia albida) and striped marlin (K. audax). These closely related sister species are distributed in the Atlantic and Indo-Pacific oceans, respectively. Previous assessment of genetic population structure for white marlin based on mitochondrial (mt) DNA and five nuclear microsatellite markers suggested the possibility of population structuring for this species; however, results from the evaluation of mtDNA and 24 microsatellites across a larger number of samples, including a collection of larvae, are consistent with the presence of a single genetic stock (Chapter II). This result highlights the importance of analyses based on large numbers of molecular markers and samples, as well as a biologically informed sampling design, for studies of population structure in highly migratory pelagic species. Compared to the apparent lack of genetic population structure for white marlin, analysis of nearly 4,000 single nucleotide polymorphism (SNP) molecular markers across collections of striped marlin from the Pacific and, for the first time, Indian oceans resolved multiple genetically distinct populations (Chapter III). These populations correspond with striped marlin sampled from the western Indian Ocean, Oceania, North Pacific Ocean, and eastern central Pacific Ocean. Results from individual-based cluster analyses also suggest the presence of a second genetically distinct population in the North Pacific Ocean. Comparisons of replicate sample collections for some regions demonstrate the stability of allele frequencies across multiple generations. Finally, the uncertain species status of striped marlin and white marlin was evaluated using over 12,000 genome-wide SNPs surveyed across large numbers of exemplars per species (white marlin: n = 75, striped marlin: n = 250; Chapter IV). Results from individual-based cluster and maximum likelihood phylogenetic analyses suggest the presence of distinct evolutionary lineages for striped marlin and white marlin. This result is consistent with levels of genetic differentiation between striped marlin and white marlin which are an order of magnitude higher than those calculated between populations of striped marlin. Collectively, results of this dissertation provide practical insights for improving the conservation and management of white marlin and striped marlin, including revised stock structures which should be recognized in assessment and management plans for striped marlin. Future genomic studies should focus on addressing uncertainties regarding rangewide stock structure and species relationships for other istiophorids. Additionally, studies which continue to improve the genomic resources available for istiophorid billfishes and other large pelagic fishes may ultimately facilitate the evaluation of questions previously unexplored for the pelagic marine environment, such as localized adaptation and speciation.
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Jeannin, Sarah. "La relation homme-animal : étude de la communication vocale adressée au chien." Thesis, Paris 10, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016PA100172/document.

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Lorsqu’ils s’adressent à leur chien beaucoup de propriétaires ont une modalité vocale particulière : le discours adressé à l’animal de compagnie. Ce registre de communication ressemble beaucoup à celui utilisé par les parents lorsqu’ils s’adressent à leurs nourrissons. Ce qui suggère des soubassements communs. Ces deux registres partagent des caractéristiques qui les distinguent du discours adressé à l’adulte, comme une fréquence fondamentale plus élevée et une modulation plus importante. Une série d’expériences réalisées à l’Ecole Nationale Vétérinaire d’Alfort, nous a permis d’étudier comment le discours adressé à l’animal de compagnie intervient dans l’interaction homme-chien. Le premier chapitre montre que les caractéristiques acoustiques et verbales du discours adressé à l’animal de compagnie varient en fonction du contexte de l’interaction. Le deuxième chapitre s’intéresse à la manière dont le chien traite l’information vocale humaine, nos résultats suggèrent de manière générale un biais en faveur de l’hémisphère droit. Le troisième chapitre indique que le discours adressé à l’animal de compagnie augmente significativement l’attention du chien. Ce phénomène n’est pas perçu par les observateurs humains comme le montre le quatrième chapitre. A travers l’ensemble de ces études, essentiellement centrées sur le discours adressé à l’animal de compagnie, nous mettons en lumière la complexité de la communication homme-chien
When addressing their dogs, owners often use a special speech register called pet-directed-speech. This communication modality is very similar to infant-directed-speech used by parents when speaking to young children, which suggests common bases. These two types of speech share characteristics that differ from those of adult-directed-speech, such as a higher fundamental frequency and greater modulations. A series of experiments carried out at the National Veterinary School of Alfort allowed us to explore how pet-directed-speech occurs in the human-dog interaction. The first chapter shows that acoustic and verbal features of pet-directed-speech vary according to the interaction context. The second chapter aims to highlight how dogs process human vocal information; overall, our results reveal a right hemispheric advantage. The third chapter indicates that pet-directed-speech increases significantly dogs’ attentional state. This phenomenon is not perceived by human observers, as it is shown in chapter four. Together, these studies which mainly focused on pet-directed-speech bring to light the complexity of the human-dog communication
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Maguire, Tina Louise. "Genetic diversity and interspecific relationships in Banksia L.f., (Proteaceae)." Title page, contents and abstract only, 1996. http://web4.library.adelaide.edu.au/theses/09PH/09phm2132.pdf.

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Copy of author's previously presented paper inserted. Bibliography: leaves 187-218. This thesis aims to increase knowledge essential for conservation biology and for focused and efficient breeding of banksias. Interspecific hybridisation is assessed as a potential breeding tool, and for the assessment of species relationships within the genus. Species relationships within Banksia are also assessed using molecular techniques. Random amplified polymorphic DNA (RAPD) markers are assessed for their usefulness at various taxonomic levels within the genus. The results indicate a close relationship between Banksia and Dryandra, which are sister genera in the tribe Banksiae, family Proteaceae.
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Holt, Alison R. "Positive interspecific abundance occupancy relationships : a test of mechanisms." Thesis, University of Sheffield, 2002. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.246979.

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Gensler, Arminda L. "Genetic Investigation of Interspecific and Intraspecific Relationships Within the Genus Rapana." W&M ScholarWorks, 2001. https://scholarworks.wm.edu/etd/1539617768.

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Leung, Tommy Ling Fong, and n/a. "Interspecific and intraspecific interactions of trematodes parasitising the New Zealand cockle Austrovenus stutchburyi." University of Otago. Department of Zoology, 2008. http://adt.otago.ac.nz./public/adt-NZDU20090105.160127.

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Most organisms are rarely infected with just a single species of parasite and are usually simultaneously infected with a range of species. Thus, the parasite fauna of a host represents an entire community composed of multiple individuals from many different species. In nature, it is within the host that parasites can encounter conspecifics and individuals from other species. As in any ecosystem, while such interactions between parasites can be antagonistic due to competition or conflicting interests, association between different species can also be beneficial. In this thesis, I investigated patterns of associations between parasites in the New Zealand cockle Austrovenus stutchburyi through a combination of descriptive and experimental studies employing both standard ecological field techniques and molecular biology methods. It was found that the presence and infection intensity of various parasites species are not independent of each other. Among cockles, an association was found between two trematode taxa, i.e. between the infection intensity by foot-encysting echinostomes and the metacercariae of Gymnophallus sp. It was also found that the presence of the parasitic copepod Pseudomyicola spinosus was associated with greater infection intensity by the echinostomes but not Gymnophallus sp. While it was postulated that the positive association between the echinostomes and Gymnophallus sp. was due to the latter�s preference to infect cockles that are stranded on the sediment surface as a result of heavy echinostome metacercariae burden in their foot, a field experiment found that Gymnophallus cercariae did not preferentially infect cockles that have been forced to remain above the sediment surface as opposed to those that were forced to remain buried. Meanwhile, the two species of echinostomes known to encyst in the cockle�s foot, Acanthoparyphium sp. and Curtuteria australis, were found to represent cryptic species complexes. The presence of such cryptic species means that it is possible that some potential interspecific interactions are overlooked. A study of the population structure of Gymnophallus sp. found that each cockle contains multiple genetically distinct individuals and that clonal individuals rarely co-occur in the same cockle. This adds to the growing body of evidence suggesting that in addition to acting as a means of reaching the definitive host, the second intermediate host also acts to promote genetic diversity by accumulating cercariae shed by multiple first intermediate hosts in the environment. An experimental infection study conducted with Curtuteria australis cercariae deriving from singly-infected first intermediate hosts revealed that different clonal lineages varied with respect to their contribution to host manipulation. It was found that while certain lineages have a preference for host manipulation, others tend to adopt a "hitch-hiker"-type life history strategy. However, this genetic predisposition was also found to be a phenotypically plastic trait, as the presence of a higher number of manipulators seems to encourage newly-arrived cercariae to become manipulators, regardless of clonal lineage. This thesis provides evidence that patterns of interactions can affect various aspects of parasite life history. Apart from host condition, parasites can also be affected by other parasites. Studying the dynamics of mixed infections can provide informative insights for evolutionary and ecological research.
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Meiners, Julia [Verfasser]. "Genetic relationships and interspecific hybridisations in the genus Helleborus and characterisation of the causal agent of hellebore leaf spot disease / Julia Meiners." Hannover : Technische Informationsbibliothek und Universitätsbibliothek Hannover (TIB), 2011. http://d-nb.info/1013472764/34.

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Books on the topic "Interspecific relationship"

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Rico-Gray, Victor, and Paulo S. Oliveira. The Ecology and Evolution of Ant-Plant Interactions (Interspecific Interactions). University Of Chicago Press, 2007.

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Rico-Gray, Victor, and Paulo S. Oliveira. The Ecology and Evolution of Ant-Plant Interactions (Interspecific Interactions). University Of Chicago Press, 2007.

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Slone, Daniel H. Spatial patterns of predaceous and phytophagous apple mites (Acari : Eriophyidae, phytoseiidae, Stigmaeidae, Tetranychidae) : intra- and interspecific relationships. 1999.

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Book chapters on the topic "Interspecific relationship"

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Mutschler, Martha A., and Barbara E. Liedl. "Interspecific crossing barriers in Lycopersicon and their relationship to self-incompatibility." In Advances in Cellular and Molecular Biology of Plants, 164–88. Dordrecht: Springer Netherlands, 1994. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-017-1669-7_9.

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Cloudsley-Thompson, John L. "Interspecific Relationships, Feeding Specializations and Species Diversity." In Ecophysiology of Desert Arthropods and Reptiles, 147–68. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 1991. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-75337-4_8.

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Westrich, Kathleen M., Nick R. Konkol, Makoto P. Matsuoka, and Ruth B. Phillips. "Interspecific relationships among charrs based on phylogenetic analysis of nuclear growth hormone intron sequences." In Ecology, behaviour and conservation of the charrs, genus Salvelinus, 217–22. Dordrecht: Springer Netherlands, 2002. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-017-1352-8_19.

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Boyle, Thomas H., and Dennis P. Stimart. "Incompatibility Relationships in Intra- and Interspecific Crosses of Zinnia elegans Jacq. and Z. angustifolia HBK (Compositae)." In Biotechnology and Ecology of Pollen, 265–70. New York, NY: Springer New York, 1986. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4613-8622-3_44.

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Jung, Min-Min, and Atsushi Hagiwara. "The effect of bacteria on interspecific relationships between the euryhaline rotifer Brachionus rotundiformis and the harpacticoid copepod Tigriopus japonicus." In Rotifera IX, 123–27. Dordrecht: Springer Netherlands, 2001. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-010-0756-6_18.

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Cheney, Karen. "Interspecific Relationships in Blennies." In The Biology of Blennies, 379–404. Science Publishers, 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.1201/b10301-20.

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"2: Interspecific Relationships in Blennies." In The Biology of Blennies, 391–416. CRC Press, 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.1201/b10301-22.

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Milam, Erika Lorraine. "The Human Animal." In Creatures of Cain, 102–12. Princeton University Press, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.23943/princeton/9780691181882.003.0006.

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This chapter turns to the work of Konrad Lorenz. Primarily interested in the scientific study of animal behavior, Lorenz believed that understanding how and why animals behave the way they do would shed light on the predicament of human behavior and the problem of nuclear escalation. Whereas Ardrey had lumped together hunting, cannibalism, and murderous rage into a single entity that defined humanity, Lorenz carefully distinguished the hunger associated with the killing of other species for food (an interspecific behavior) from (intraspecific) aggression inherent to killing a member of one's own species. Hunters and warriors were not the same thing—and between them, Lorenz was interested in only the latter. One of the deepest intellectual splits between Ardrey and Lorenz concerned the timing and causality of man's relationship with tools of war: whereas Ardrey insisted that the accidental discovery of weapons drove our intellectual and social development as humans (the weapon made the man), Lorenz flipped these, asserting the far more commonly held belief that early humans self-consciously developed weapons as tools for hunting.
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"Interspecific Relationships and Biodiversity in Landscapes." In Landscape Ecology, 287–308. CRC Press, 2003. http://dx.doi.org/10.1201/9781439844175-15.

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da Silva, Maelin, Daniele Aparecida Matoso, Vladimir Pavan Margarido, Eliana Feldberg, and Roberto Ferreira Artoni. "Composition and Nature of Heterochromatin in the Electrical Fish (Knifefishes) Gymnotus (Gymnotiformes: Gymnotidae)." In Cytogenetics - Classical and Molecular Strategies for Analysing Heredity Material. IntechOpen, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.5772/intechopen.97673.

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Fishes of the genus Gymnotus have been suggested as a good model for biogeographic studies in the South American continent. In relation to heterochromatin, species of this genus have blocks preferably distributed in the centromeric region. The content of these regions has been shown to be variable, with description of transposable elements, pseudogenes of 5S rDNA and satellite sequences. In G. carapo Clade, although geographically separated, species with 2n = 54 chromosomes share the distribution of many 5S rDNA sites, a unique case within the genus. Here, repetitive DNA sequences from G. sylvius (2n = 40) and G. paraguensis (2n = 54) were isolated and mapped to understand their constitution. The chromosome mapping by FISH showed an exclusive association in the centromeres of all chromosomes. However, the cross-FISH did not show positive signs of interspecific hybridization, indicating high levels of heterochromatic sequence specificity. In addition, COI-1 sequences were analyzed in some species of Gymnotus, which revealed a close relationship between species of clade 2n = 54, which have multiple 5S rDNA sites. Possibly, the insertion of retroelements or pseudogenization and dispersion of this sequence occurred before the geographic dispersion of the ancestor of this clade from the Amazon region to the hydrographic systems of Paraná-Paraguay, a synapomorphy for the group.
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Conference papers on the topic "Interspecific relationship"

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Chiang, Yu-Chung, Bing-Hong Huang, Nan Li, Yi-Qing Gong, Hsien-Hui Shen, Shong Huang, and Pei-Chun Liao. "Multilocus Genome Evidence for a Paraphyletic Relationship and Past Interspecific Gene Flow Between Species of Cycas Section Asiorientales." In CYCAD 2011. The New York Botanical Garden Press, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.21135/893275389.017.

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2

Zhang, Wanlin. "Mathematic Models of Interspecific Relationships." In ISAIMS 2020: 2020 International Symposium on Artificial Intelligence in Medical Sciences. New York, NY, USA: ACM, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1145/3429889.3429892.

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Hao, Da Cheng. "Interspecific Relationships and Origins of Taxus and Cephalotaxus." In 2009 3rd International Conference on Bioinformatics and Biomedical Engineering (iCBBE). IEEE, 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/icbbe.2009.5162979.

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4

Nuta (David), Andra-Marina. "RESEARCH ON INTERSPECIFIC RELATIONSHIPS BETWEEN FISH AND CORMORANTS IN COMANA NATURE PARK, ROMANIA." In 18th International Multidisciplinary Scientific GeoConference SGEM2018. Stef92 Technology, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.5593/sgem2018/5.2/s20.103.

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5

Maccarrone, Maria. "Cycle End of Boats' life and Coasts for creative projects on built environments in the post-pandemic future." In 4th International Conference of Contemporary Affairs in Architecture and Urbanism – Full book proceedings of ICCAUA2020, 20-21 May 2021. Alanya Hamdullah Emin Paşa University, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.38027/iccaua2021267n4.

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Some coastal landscapes have become places of abandonment of boats at the end of their life. A growing phenomenon that affects many geographical areas, local communities, terrestrial and aquatic areas. The proposed theme is an investigation on the contemporary nature of coastal places and of the nautical wrecks abandoned in them as part of a landscape and intercultural research in progress based on relationships, interconnections, interspecific and spatial correspondences between natural environments, actions human and new life cycles (Life Cycle Assessment) in a post-pandemic scenario. Impaired coasts and boats can be transformed into landscapes and goods regenerated to new life for the near bio-centric future.
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