Academic literature on the topic 'Interstate relationship'
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Journal articles on the topic "Interstate relationship"
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Park, Minho. "Relationship between Interstate Highway Accidents and Heterogeneous Geometrics by Random Parameter Negative Binomial Model - A case of Interstate Highway in Washington State, USA." Journal of the Korean Society of Civil Engineers 33, no. 6 (2013): 2437. http://dx.doi.org/10.12652/ksce.2013.33.6.2437.
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Teguh, Monika, Gabriela Laras Dewi Swastika, and Citta Catherine Gozali. "Relational Dialectics in Intercultural Long-Distance Relationships: a Case Study of a Belgian-Indonesian Couple during the Covid-19 Pandemic." Jurnal Spektrum Komunikasi 13, no. 2 (2025): 175–85. https://doi.org/10.37826/spektrum.v13i3.723.
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A relationship cannot be limited by territorial or cultural boundaries. However, it must be recognised that the challenges in establishing intercultural relationships are also great, especially in phenomena such as COVID-19. The initial tension in relational dialectics is mostly triggered by changes in situations that become "out of normal" or unusual, because society needs to adapt again. One of them was experienced by an interstate couple domiciled in Indonesia and Belgium. Based on this phenomenon, this research was aimed to discuss how the relational dialectic of interstate pairs occurred. The purpose of this study is to find out the strategies of inter-country couples with dialectics in their relationships to maintain intimacy, even in the midst of restrictions. The research method used is descriptive qualitative, with data collection methods in the form of interviews. The results of the study show that the interstate pair devised a strategy so that the three main tensions, autonomy-connection, openness-non-disclosure, and predictability-newness can still be passed smoothly. Relational dialectics have already led to the stage of co-creating. Co-creation needs to be done to redefine the kind of relationship they want, as well as to develop a joint mission for the future.
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Schultz, Kenneth A. "Mapping Interstate Territorial Conflict." Journal of Conflict Resolution 61, no. 7 (2015): 1565–90. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0022002715620470.
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This article describes a new data set consisting of precise digital maps of regions that were the subject of interstate territorial disputes in the period 1947 to 2000. Each dispute identified by Huth and Allee is rendered as a polygon corresponding to the area subject to overlapping claims. After describing the data collection procedures and presenting some descriptive statistics, this article develops three novel results that demonstrate the potential of geospatial data to advance our understanding of the causes and consequences of territorial conflict. In particular, I use the data to (1) show how different measurements of the geographic extent of disputes can help unpack the mechanisms through which they dampen international trade, (2) cast doubt on the role of oil deposits in fueling territorial conflict by analyzing the relationship at a finer level of spatial resolution than previously possible, and (3) examine the harmful legacy of territorial conflict on local development in formerly contested regions along the El Salvador-Honduras border.
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Venkataraman, Narayan S., Gudmundur F. Ulfarsson, Venky Shankar, Junseok Oh, and Minho Park. "Model of Relationship between Interstate Crash Occurrence and Geometrics." Transportation Research Record: Journal of the Transportation Research Board 2236, no. 1 (2011): 41–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.3141/2236-05.
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Bell, Sam R. "Power, territory, and interstate conflict." Conflict Management and Peace Science 34, no. 2 (2016): 160–75. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0738894216650428.
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This paper examines how territorial claims between states condition the effect of power on interstate conflict. I argue that when the weaker state in a dyad controls a piece of contested territory, increases in power for the state that does not hold the territory lead to increases in the probability of conflict initiation. This has important implications for our understanding of the role that territorial claims play in conflict processes and attempts at conflict management, and provides support for the theoretical claim that the relationship between power and conflict is conditioned by the distribution of benefits.
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Muteen, Abdul, Muhammad Masood Anwar, and Ghulam Yahya Khan. "Conflicts, Political Distance and Import Volume of Pakistan, a Gravity Model Estimation." Sustainable Business and Society in Emerging Economies 4, no. 2 (2022): 451–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.26710/sbsee.v4i2.2373.
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Purpose: This article, analyze causal relation of conflicts, political distance and Pakistan's import flows. The severity of interstate military conflicts is higher between Pakistan and India. While the animosity and chauvinism between Pakistan and India increase the intensity of both armed and verbal conflicts. Comparing interstate-armed conflicts and interstate military verbal conflicts, the former has more severity than later.
 Methodology: The Gravity model is used to analyze the relationship between conflicts, political distance and Pakistan's import volume. The panel data consist on 171 countries and 1980 to 2013time period. Findings: Conflict between Pakistan and India, the interstate-armed conflicts are less impactful than interstate military verbal conflicts on import volume. The other important finding is the changing role of political distance. Political distance significantly reduces Pakistan's import volume when we regress interstate military conflicts and political distance between Pakistan and its importing partners. Interstate military conflicts between Pakistan and India and political distance between Pakistan and its importing partners show less intensity to reduce Pakistan's imports.
 Implications: Pakistan replaced the United States of America with China as major partners that share a significant proportion of its import market due to close political preferences. At the same time, there was no significant trade between Pakistan and India because both countries indulge in military conflicts.
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Abdurazakova, Kamolaxon. "THE CONCEPT OF "INTERSTATE RELATIONS" AND ITS MEANING." JOURNAL OF LOOK TO THE PAST 12, no. 3 (2020): 10–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.26739/2181-9599-2020-12-2.
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The article examines the relationship of international relations in the development of economic, political, legal, diplomatic, military, humanitarian and other spheres, the relationship between the political forces operating in the world. This aspect of the issue serves as additional material for works published on the international stage
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Christopher Ihionkhan, Agbonifoh, and Gbandi Eleazer Chibuzor. "Comparative Study of Intercity Transport Companies In Benin City, Nigeria." Journal of Entrepreneurship and Business 10, no. 1 (2022): 1–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.17687/jeb.v10i1.867.
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This study examined comparative study of intercity transport companies in Benin City, Nigeria. The study sample consists of four hundred respondents drawn from across the four leading interstate transport companies in Benin City. A questionnaire instrument was used to gather the needed information and the analytical techniques employed include simple percentage, t-test and Analysis of variance (ANOVA). All tests were performed at the 0.05 level of statistical significance. The findings revealed that God is Good Motors was rated far higher than the other transport companies by passengers while Iyare Motors was rated the least. Furthermore, we found that there is no significant relationship between respondents’ gender and customer perception of service quality in interstate transport companies. However, educational qualification and age had a significant relationship with passengers’ perception of service quality. We recommend that interstate transport companies should concentrate more on issues such as safety, comfort on the road, respect for passengers and regular maintenance of vehicles as well as replacing unserviceable vehicles with new ones to avoid frequent vehicle breakdown on the high way
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Grumbach, Jacob M. "From Backwaters to Major Policymakers: Policy Polarization in the States, 1970–2014." Perspectives on Politics 16, no. 2 (2018): 416–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s153759271700425x.
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Political scientists often characterize state and local governments as marginal and highly constrained in policymaking. However, I suggest that in recent decades state governments have moved from the margins to the center of partisan battles over the direction of U.S. public policy. Across 16 issue areas, I investigate interstate policy variation, policy differences across states, and policy polarization, the changing relationship between party control of state government and policy outcomes. Since the 1970s, interstate variation has increased such that an individual’s tax burden, right to obtain an abortion, and other relationships to government are increasingly determined by her state of residence. Policy polarization increases dramatically after 2000 in 14 of the 16 areas. I show that party control increasingly predicts socioeconomic outcomes in the polarized area of health care, but not in the nonpolarized area of criminal justice.
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Fortin, Nicole M. "Higher-Education Policies and the College Wage Premium: Cross-State Evidence from the 1990s." American Economic Review 96, no. 4 (2006): 959–87. http://dx.doi.org/10.1257/aer.96.4.959.
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Exploiting differences across U.S. states, this paper demonstrates that there is a tight link between higher education policies, past enrollment rates, and recent changes in the college wage premium among labor market entrants. The analysis reveals, however, that this relationship is much weaker in states with high private enrollment rates, high levels of interstate mobility, or interstate trade. The within-state estimates of the own-cohort relative supply effect shed some light on the extent to which the U.S. labor market can be characterized as a single national market or a collection of state-specific labor markets.
Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Interstate relationship"
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Watman, Kenneth Harry. "The relationship between regime strength and the propensity to engage in armed interstate conflict." The Ohio State University, 2004. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=osu1070315805.
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Watman, Kenneth Harry. "The relationship between regime strength and the propensity to engage in armed interstate conflict." Connect to this title online, 2003. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc%5Fnum=osu1070315805.
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Thesis (Ph. D.)--Ohio State University, 2003.<br>Title from first page of PDF file. Document formatted into pages; contains xii, 210 p.; also includes graphics Includes bibliographical references (p. 204-210). Available online via OhioLINK's ETD Center
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Hutton, Barbara J. "A study of the relationship between Interstate School Leadership Licensure Consortium dispositions and decision-making /." Available to subscribers only, 2007. http://proquest.umi.com/pqdweb?did=1362531161&sid=2&Fmt=2&clientId=1509&RQT=309&VName=PQD.
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Thesis (Ph.D.)--Southern Illinois University Carbondale, 2007.<br>"Department of Educational Administration and Higher Education." Includes bibliographical references (leaves 162-178). Also available online.
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BOZZI, FRANCESCO. "LE SPIRE DELLA VIPERA. ADERENTI E ADERENZE DENTRO E FUORI LO STATO VISCONTEO-SFORZESCO FRA TRE E QUATTROCENTO." Doctoral thesis, Università degli Studi di Milano, 2021. http://hdl.handle.net/2434/825485.
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La tesi si propone di mettere in luce gli aspetti più caratteristici e rilevanti dei trattati di aderenza nella loro declinazione visconteo-sforzesca, con l’obiettivo di evidenziare lo sviluppo e, soprattutto, i caratteri innovativi di un legame che, destinato a perdurare nell’età moderna, offre una rinnovata chiave interpretativa dei processi genetici di una “nuova” statualità alla fine dell’età di mezzo. Vincoli elastici, flessibili e ritagliati direttamente sulle base delle contingenze in cui venivano stipulati, i trattati di aderenza (o colleganza, accomandigia, raccomandazione, …) conobbero una vasta diffusione nell’Italia bassomedievale e rinascimentale, in particolar modo dalla metà del XIV secolo, e avevano lo scopo di coordinare i principali poteri degli scacchieri italiani e le realtà minori che allignavano dentro o al di fuori degli stessi, in particolar modo i signori rurali o, in qualche caso, le comunità: riassumendo ai minimi termini, il principalis si vedeva infatti garantito sostegno militare, mentre l’adherens riceveva protezione e legittimazioni di vario tipo.
L’utilizzo che i signori – e poi i duchi – di Milano fecero di tale strumento risulta di grande interesse, in quanto Visconti prima e Sforza poi ricorsero con particolare costanza al legame sia per consolidare i processi di state-building interni allo stato, sia i processi di espansione esterni ai confini del principato. Sin dalla metà del Trecento, infatti, i signori di Milano utilizzarono frequentemente i trattati di aderenza per individuare alleati direttamente a ridosso – se non addirittura all’interno – dei territori nemici. Tale meccanismo fu particolarmente sfruttato durante l’età di Gian Galeazzo Visconti, che rese la pressione dei suoi aderenti quantomai efficace contro le potenze avversarie (in particolare Firenze) innervando di sostenitori aree strategiche come la Romagna e la Lunigiana.
Con la morte del primo duca di Milano nel 1402 il vincolo attraversò un lungo periodo di crisi, dovuto alla debolezza di Giovanni Maria Visconti, e fu solo in seguito alla sua violenta scomparsa (1412) che Filippo Maria Visconti poté ricostruire, al pari dello stato, anche la rete di aderenti, declinata dal terzo duca in senso difensivo piuttosto che offensivo. Nel momento in cui la dinastia si estinse e il ducato cadde nelle mani degli Sforza, il legame si ritrovò inserito all’interno dei delicati equilibri della Lega italica: l’aderenza divenne così un modo non più per aggredire i nemici o per difendersi, per definire e profilare la propria sfera di influenza, ormai in qualche modo “stabilizzata” e non più sottoposta a eccessivi scossoni.
Dal punto di vista nei processi di state-building, invece, il legame mantenne caratteristiche costanti nel corso del tempo: tramite le accomandigie i signori e i duchi di Milano riuscirono infatti a meglio vincolare a sé le animate famiglie signorili che punteggiavano gli spazi dello stato, in particolare in aree come il Piemonte e l’Emilia. Lì i trattati, che pure non persero le loro caratteristiche militari, rivelarono tutto il loro potenziale come elementi di coordinazione e di disciplinamento: la loro fortuna risiede proprio nelle loro caratteristiche elastiche, che se da una parte rendevano il vincolo così costruito instabile, dall’altra ne sostanziano l’effettiva modernità, e che ne garantirono la lunga durata (seppur con alterne fortune) ancora per tutto il ‘500 e oltre.<br>The research proposes to investigate the most characteristic and relevant aspects of the treatises of adherentia under the Visconti and Sforza, with the aim of highlighting the development and, above all, the innovative characteristics of a bond which, destined to last in the modern age, offers a new interpretative key to the genetic processes of a "new" statehood at the end of the Middle Age. Those treaties were elastic, flexible and tailored directly on the basis of the contingencies in which they were stipulated, and the bonds of adherentia (or collegatio, accomandatio, recomendisia, and so on) knew a wide diffusion in medieval and renaissance Italy, especially from the middle of the 14th century: they had the aim of coordinating the main powers of the Italian chessboards and the minor realities inside or outside them, especially the rural lords or, in some cases, the communities; summing up, the principalis was guaranteed military support, while the adherens received protection and legitimations of various kinds.
The use that the lords – and then the dukes – of Milan made of this instrument is of great interest, as Visconti and Sforza resorted with particular constancy to the link both to consolidate the state-building processes inside the state and the expansion processes outside the principality's borders. Since the middle of the fourteenth century, in fact, the lords of Milan frequently used treaties of adherentia to identify allies close to – or even inside – enemy territories. This mechanism was particularly exploited during the age of Gian Galeazzo Visconti, who made the pressure of his adherentes as effective as possible against the opposing powers (in particular Florence) and made strategic areas such as Romagna and Lunigiana a source of supporters.
With the death of the first duke of Milan in 1402 the bond went through a long period of crisis, due to the weakness of Giovanni Maria Visconti, and it was only after his violent death (1412) that Filippo Maria Visconti was able to rebuild, like the state, the network of adherentes, which the third duke declined in a defensive rather than offensive way. When the dynasty became extinct and the Duchy fell into the hands of the Sforza, the bond found itself inserted within the delicate equilibrium of the Italic League, thus becoming a way no longer to wage war, but was rather used to define and profile the spheres of influence, now somehow "stabilised" and no longer subject to excessive shocks.
From the point of view of the state-building processes, on the other hand, the bond maintained constant characteristics over time: through the accomandigie, the lords and dukes of Milan managed to better bind the restless noble families that dotted the spaces of the state, particularly in areas such as Piedmont and Emilia. There the bonds, which did not lose their military characteristics, revealed all their potential as elements of coordination and discipline: their fortune resides precisely in their elastic characteristics, which, if on the one hand made the bond so constructed unstable, on the other, substantiated its effective modernity, which guaranteed its long duration (albeit with alternating fortunes) throughout the fifteenth century and beyond.
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Pagan, David S. "Effects of UAVs on interstate relationships: a case study of U.S. relations with Pakistan and Yemen." Thesis, Monterey, California: Naval Postgraduate School, 2015. http://hdl.handle.net/10945/45918.
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Approved for public release; distribution is unlimited<br>In the wake of the attacks of September 11, 2001, the United States of America embarked upon a major counter-terrorism campaign against al Qaeda and its affiliates. The conflict has involved ground combat operations in Afghanistan, as well as ancillary actions in Pakistan, Yemen and Somalia. In all of these theaters, the use of Unmanned Aerial Vehicles (UAVs) has increased dramatically; in recent years, armed UAVs have been used to conduct strikes in Yemen and Pakistan. The rapid growth of UAV operations shows no sign of slowing, and the implications of their use need to be continually examined if the United States wishes to achieve its policy objectives in Pakistan and Yemen. Comparing these cases will help bring together knowledge gained in studying each case separately. This thesis investigates how the use of UAVs as part of the counter-terrorism campaigns in Yemen and Pakistan has affected U.S. relations with those countries and whether the current arrangements are the best policies to combat terrorism in these countries.
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Dannenberg, Gesa. "Protection internationale des droits de l'homme et responsabilité de l'Etat devant la Cour internationale de justice." Thesis, Paris 2, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014PA020040.
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L’augmentation des moyens relatifs aux droits de l’homme devant la Cour internationale de Justice pose la question de la forme juridique que prend leur application dans le cadre d’un contentieux de la responsabilité interétatique et généraliste. La procédure de la Cour, conçue en vue de la défense d’intérêts étatiques subjectifs, paraît impropre à tenir compte des relations juridiques complexes dans lesquelles s’établit la responsabilité de l’Etat pour violation des droits de l’homme « internationalement garantis », et se limitant aux rapports de responsabilité bilatéraux entre les Etats parties au différend. Pourtant, au lieu de penser les liens juridiques en cause en fonction des seuls Etats parties au litige et dans des termes d’extériorité de l’individu, la Cour raisonne dans une logique de corrélation. Des relations tripartites émergent entre l’Etat auteur de la violation, les autres Etats également créanciers et débiteurs des obligations, et l’individu titulaire de droits. Mais alors qu’elle est prête à préciser ces relations juridiques, voire à les conceptualiser, la Cour n’en dénature pas pour autant sa fonction juridictionnelle traditionnelle. L’individu est certes pris en compte dans l’engagement de la responsabilité entre Etats : il n’en reste pas moins marginalisé au stade de la mise en oeuvre proprement dite de la responsabilité, mise en oeuvre centrée sur l’Etat et définie par le droit international public. Cette conception particulière de la responsabilité de l’Etat pour violation des droits de l’homme souligne que celle-ci ne saurait être réduite à la relation entre l’individu et l’Etat, dont les autres Etats ne seraient au mieux que les garants désintéressés, mais qu’elle détermine aussi et directement les rapports entre Etats<br>The increasing number of human rights based claims before the International Court of Justice raises the question of their implementation in the framework of generalist and interstate litigation. The procedure of the Court has been thought and conceived for the defense of subjective interests of States. Therefore, the Court seems unable to take into account the complex legal relationships in which lies State responsibility for “internationally guaranteed human rights” violations and its scope, limited to bilateral responsibility amongst State parties. But, instead of conceiving the legal connections in dispute as to the only State parties or as external to the individual, the Court endorses a correlation approach. Tripartite relations emerge between the State perpetrator of the human rights violation, other States which are equally creditor and bearer of the obligations infringed and the individual who holds the rights. However although the Court is ready to clarify or even conceptualize the legal relationships involved, it does not distort its traditional judicial function. While the individual is taken into account in the incurrence of State responsibility it is nevertheless marginalized in its implementation, which continues to be centered on the State and defined by public international law. This particular conception of State responsibility for human rights violations underlines that it cannot be reduced to the relation between the individual and the State, for which other selfless States would stand guarantor as the most, but that it also and directly determines interstate relations
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Makoti, Mogerwa Zacharia. "Intergovernmental disputes between the provincial and local governments in South Africa : impediments to good governance and socio-economic development." Thesis, 2017. http://hdl.handle.net/10386/2552.
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Thesis (LLM. (Development and Management Law)) -- University of Limpopo, 2017<br>This mini-dissertation looks into the relationship between the different spheres or organs of the state, which is elaborately provided for in Chapter 3 of the Constitution. In particular, this mini-dissertation scrutinizes the propriety of the relationship between provincial and local government, using case law to analyze and examine conflicts within the organs of government. The critical question that is posed is whether the mechanisms provided for in the Constitution and legislation are working appropriately to foster cooperation between the spheres of government or whether they are inadequate to address these challenges. An argument that this mini-dissertation raises is that, in spite of the laws that have been put in place to resolve conflict within the state organs, the mechanisms provided for are inadequate and need to be strengthened if there is going to be proper and better cooperation between the spheres of government. The gap is more glaring in cases involving intervention by provincial governments into the functional terrain of local government. It has been observed that there is lack of willpower from the different role players to ensure the improvement of intergovernmental relations and cooperation as espoused by the Constitution. A comparative analysis was done, hence the mini-dissertation utilises the jurisprudence of the United Kingdom and Canada and draws useful lessons for South Africa. This paper therefore concludes that there is a need for legislative reform that will compel organs of government to avoid costly litigation against one another. It is recommended, also, that there should be effective inter-sphere communication so as to make plain the expectations of one sphere over another.
Books on the topic "Interstate relationship"
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Chernyavskiy, Aleksandr, and Natella Sinyaeva. Philosophical and legal foundations of the nature of inter-governmental and power relations. INFRA-M Academic Publishing LLC., 2025. https://doi.org/10.12737/2164859.
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The monograph is devoted to the issue of inter-governmental, governmental and intra-governmental relations, which is relevant at all stages of the development of the state. The possibility of philosophical and legal analysis, taking into account the psychological theory of law, appeared as a result of the accumulated diverse legal material that requires unification, and, according to the authors, it is the philosophy of law that is able to unite it. The problem of the relationship between the branches of government (with the separation of powers), among the departments within each branch of government, as well as interstate relations remains still undeveloped in the philosophy of law. In addition, the authors consider it possible and important to launch a monitoring mechanism to study current inter-governmental and power relations, especially since they largely depend on specific authorized persons. To this end, an attempt has been made to provide formulas that would allow analyzing the effectiveness of the use of power functions both independently by authorities and in interaction. For students, postgraduates, doctoral students and teachers of law schools and faculties.
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New Jersey. Legislature. Senate. Committee on State Government and Federal and Interstate Relations Committee. Public hearing before Senate State Government and Federal and Interstate Relations Committee to examine the mission and goals of the New Jersey State Council on the Arts, the council's relationship to the Department of State, and compliance with legislative intent: March 21, 1991, Room 410, State House Annex, Trenton, New Jersey. The Commitee, 1991.
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Bogolyubov, Sergey, and Rodion Nikonov. Legal regulation of climate change prevention in Russia and abroad. INFRA-M Academic Publishing LLC., 2025. https://doi.org/10.12737/2174410.
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The monograph presents conceptual, including controversial, views on the relationship between law, environment and climate, principles and requirements of legal regulation of climate change prevention. The directions and features of regulating public relations for the protection of atmospheric air and other environmental components, the place of relevant regulations in the legal system, the principles of legal terminology formation, the introduction of digitalization, the problem of competition between ecology and economics in the field of climate stabilization are considered. The legal mechanisms for preventing climate change are analyzed and compared both at the international level and at the level of interstate associations and individual states (Russia, China, India, the European Union, Germany, France, and the United States). Scientific and expert approaches to the effective implementation of Decree of the President of the Russian Federation No. 812 dated October 26, 2023 "On Approval of the Climate Doctrine of the Russian Federation", as well as by-laws adopted in its development, are being determined. For lawyers, sociologists, political scientists and practitioners, students, postgraduates, teachers, researchers, specialists, as well as for a wide range of readers, for anyone who is interested in the current problems of warming and other climate changes.
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Khoo, Nicholas. Interstate Rivalry in East Asia. Edited by Derek S. Reveron, Nikolas K. Gvosdev, and John A. Cloud. Oxford University Press, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oxfordhb/9780190680015.013.30.
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It is difficult to overstate the importance of East Asia to U.S. national security policy. East Asia was an important venue of contestation for the United States during World War II and the Cold War. Presently, the United States has multiple regional alliances and partnerships and is deeply integrated with the region’s political economy. The region is also the site of a number of critical interstate rivalries that directly impinge on U.S. interests. This chapter evaluates the literature on the U.S.-China relationship and territorial disputes in the South China Sea and East China Sea. This chapter contends that neorealist theory offers a particularly illuminating lens in which to understand interstate rivalry in East Asia.
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Howley, Jessica. Overlapping Individual and Interstate Claims in International Law. Oxford University PressOxford, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780192871466.001.0001.
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Abstract Overlapping Individual and Interstate Claims in International Law addresses the relationship between overlapping invocations of State responsibility by individuals and States under international law. Despite the important practical and theoretical implications of this overlap, it was largely omitted from consideration in the Articles on State Responsibility finalised by the International Law Commission in 2001. This book aims to fill the resulting gap. The book provides a comprehensive survey of the potential for overlapping individual and interstate claims to arise, and underlines issues of fairness, consistency, and interference with autonomy that can result when multiple claimants vie to have their claims determined before the same or different forums. It examines in detail how treaty provisions and various rules and principles relevant to the law of State responsibility can be expected to regulate such overlapping claims, including the local remedies rule, the rule precluding double recovery, the principle of res judicata, waiver, and consent, countermeasures, and self-defence as circumstances precluding wrongfulness. The book clarifies the nature of international claims, including in the theoretically muddled field of diplomatic protection, and highlights undertheorised foundations of topical debates concerning the use of countermeasures and self-defence outside of the interstate arena. It concludes with a human rights-oriented proposal for resolving the complex policy issues to which these overlapping claims give rise.
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Government, U. S. Gangs and Crime in America: Defining Mara Salvatrucha's Texas Network, MS-13 Gang History of Violence, Cartels, Interstate Corridors, Significant Threat to Public Security, Relationship to Zetas. Independently Published, 2017.
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Banu, Roxana. Legitimacy and Autonomy. Oxford University Press, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780198819844.003.0007.
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This chapter provides an analysis of state-centered and individualistic theories of legitimacy in PrIL and distinguishes them from the relational internationalist perspective. It shows that state-centered theories determined the legitimacy of applying one law or another within interstate relationships. Individualistic theories linked the legitimacy of the applicable law to particular dimensions of political affiliation. By contrast, this chapter shows how relational internationalist authors envisioned different dimensions of legitimacy from both the state-centered and the individualistic positions, by focusing on an interpersonal relationship, as opposed to an isolated individual, and on private law, as opposed to constitutional or public law generally. According to the relational internationalist perspective, the legitimacy of imposing one law over another is justified on different grounds, including by reference to the actions of the parties, their expectations, the values underlying private law relationships, and the embeddedness of a legal relationship within one or several communities.
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Pertile, Marco. The Changing Environment and Emerging Resource Conflicts. Edited by Marc Weller. Oxford University Press, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/law/9780199673049.003.0051.
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This chapter examines the role of natural resources such as water, hydrocarbons, and diamonds in international armed conflicts within the framework of international law, as well as the legal regulation of the jus ad bellum aspects of the issue. After outlining some of the international rules relevant to the relationship between natural resources and conflicts, the chapter considers the rules pertaining to the jus ad bellum and assesses the interstate aspects of resource conflicts, paying particular attention to the legal framework for the use of force in international relations. It then looks at the role of sovereignty in the allocation of natural resources among states, the interaction between jus ad bellum and jus in bello with respect to the exploitation of natural resources in occupied territories, , and the effect on transactions in natural resources of the duty of non-recognition of unlawful territorial situations. Finally, it describes the initiatives of the United Nations in addressing the issue of natural resources and their relation to interstate conflicts.
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Hernández, Gleider I. Sources and the Systematicity of International Law. Edited by Samantha Besson and Jean d’Aspremont. Oxford University Press, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/law/9780198745365.003.0029.
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This chapter illuminates the role that sources doctrine plays in construing international law as a system. It frames international law’s systemic qualities within the recursive relationship between sources doctrine and debates over international law’s systematicity. Sources doctrine reinforces and buttresses international law’s claim to constitute a legal system; and the legal system demands and requires that legal sources exist within it. International law’s systematicity and the doctrine of international legal sources exist in a mutually constitutive relationship, and cannot exist without one another. This recursive relationship privileges unity, coherence, and the existence of a unifying inner logic which transcends mere interstate relations and constitutes a legal structure. In this respect, the social practices of those officials who are part of the institutional workings of the system, and especially those with a law-applying function, are of heightened relevance in conceiving of international law as a system.
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A review of the relationship between a Department of Homeland Security and the intelligence community: Hearings before the Committee on Governmental Affairs, United States Senate, One Hundred Seventh Congress, second session, June 26 and 27, 2002. U.S. G.P.O., 2002.
Find full textBook chapters on the topic "Interstate relationship"
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Deudney, Daniel. "The Mirage of Eco-War: The Weak Relationship among Global Environmental Change, National Security and Interstate Violence." In Global Environmental Change and International Relations. Palgrave Macmillan UK, 1992. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-349-21816-5_9.
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Kunz, Raffaela. "Teaching the World Court Makes a Bad Case: Revisiting the Relationship Between Domestic Courts and the ICJ." In Remedies against Immunity? Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-62304-6_14.
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AbstractSentenza 238/2014 once more highlights the important role domestic courts play in international law. More than prior examples, it illustrates the ever more autonomous and self-confident stance of domestic courts on the international plane. But the ruling of the Italian Constitutional Court (ItCC) also shows that more engagement with international law does not necessarily mean that domestic courts enhance the effectiveness of international law and become ‘compliance partners’ of international courts. Sentenza 238/2014 suggests that domestic courts, in times of global governance and increased activity of international courts, see the role they play at the intersection of legal orders also as ‘gate-keepers’, ready to cushion the domestic impact of international law if deemed necessary. The judgment of the ItCC thus offers a new opportunity to examine the multifaceted and complex role of these important actors that apply and shape international law, while always remaining bound by domestic (constitutional) law. This chapter does so by exploring how domestic courts deal with rulings of the World Court. It shows that despite the fact that in numerous situations domestic courts could act as compliance partners of the International Court of Justice, in reality, more often than not, they have refused to do so, arguing that its judgments are not self-executing and thus deferring the implementation to the political branches. Assessing this practice, the chapter argues that domestic courts should take a more active stance and overcome the purely interstate view that seems at odds with present-day international law. While it seems too far-reaching to expect domestic courts to follow international courts unconditionally, the chapter cautions that there is a considerable risk of setting dangerous precedents by openly defying international judgments. Domestic courts should carefully balance the different interests at stake, namely an effective system of international adjudication on the one hand and the protection of fundamental domestic principles on the other hand. The chapter finds that the ItCC’s attempt to reintroduce clear boundaries between legal orders lacks the openness and flexibility needed to effectively cope with today’s complex and plural legal reality.
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Glasgow, Derek. "Exploring Federalism and Interstate Relationships in the Classroom." In Simulations in the Political Science Classroom. Routledge, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781003144106-8.
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Antony, Alexander K., and William R. Thompson. "Petroleum, Petrostates and Interstate Conflict: How Strong Are Some of the Relationships?" In Evidence-Based Approaches to Peace and Conflict Studies. Springer Nature Singapore, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-981-99-0557-7_7.
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Rees, Wyn. "Insurgency and Low Intensity Conflict." In The Anglo-American Military Relationship. Oxford University PressOxford, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780198884620.003.0006.
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Abstract Interstate conflict in Afghanistan in 2001 and Iraq in 2003 morphed into counter-insurgency campaigns for British and American forces. These conflicts proved to be unexpectedly protracted, bloody and difficult. The fighting exposed the inadequacy of the doctrine for low intensity warfare. The insurgencies contributed to tensions between the British and American militaries. The US felt let down by the level of effort of the British as well as their decision to extricate themselves from the Iraqi and Afghan theatres. The British were stung by the criticisms of their ally and experienced disillusionment that their sacrifice had been insufficiently recognised.
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Fazal, Tanisha M. "Peace Treaties in Interstate War." In Wars of Law. Cornell University Press, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.7591/cornell/9781501719813.003.0006.
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This chapter investigates the declining use of peace treaties to conclude interstate war. The main argument of the chapter is that states have reacted to the proliferation of the laws of war by evading the formalities of war, including the use of peace treaties to end wars. The chapter’s findings support this argument, as well as extensions including the hypothesis that states that violate the laws of war during conflict are especially unlikely to conclude peace treaties. The chapter ends with a discussion of the relationship between declarations of war and peace treaties in interstate war, and finds that the use of these two formalities is highly correlated.
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Xuetong, Yan. "Moral Realism on Interstate Leadership in Response to Critics." In The Essence of Interstate Leadership. Policy Press, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.1332/policypress/9781529232615.003.0010.
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Leadership is the relationship between leaders and followers. Interstate and domestic leadership differ in nature because the former is established in an anarchic system while the latter is in a hierarchical one. To answer the question of whether IR moral realism is supposed to address leadership analysis at the individual, state, or system level, I clarify that the theory is an analysis across all three levels by treating leadership of major powers as the independent variable. This chapter explains why the morality of interstate leadership is partial, comparative, and relative and is judged according to historical context. In addition, the popularity and quality of an interstate leadership is quantifiable by the number of followers and their capability respectively. Contrary to institutionalist claims, I also stress that no political institutions, including international ones, can function without the operation of a leadership. Interstate leadership could be studied as either an independent or a dependent variable.
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Zagare, Frank C. "A General Explanation of the Cuban Missile Crisis." In Game Theory, Diplomatic History and Security Studies. Oxford University Press, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780198831587.003.0006.
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This chapter develops a new explanation of the Cuban missile crisis, from a general escalation model of interstate conflict. Specifically, the equilibrium structure of the Asymmetric Escalation Game with incomplete information is used to explain the initiation, development, and resolution of the crisis. This model brings with it a clear set of theoretical expectations about the conditions under which a limited conflict can occur. It also explains why intense interstate disputes occur and, if and when they do, they are successfully resolved (or not). Answers to all three of the foundational questions traditionally associated with the crisis are derived from an examination of the model’s strategic dynamic. The model’s applicability to the strategic relationship of the United States and North Korea is also discussed.
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Renshon, Jonathan. "Status Deficits and War." In Fighting for Status. Princeton University Press, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.23943/princeton/9780691174501.003.0005.
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This chapter explores the relationship between status deficits and international conflict using empirical evidence drawn from a large-N statistical analysis of the link between status dissatisfaction and war at several degrees of intensity (ranging from crises to interstate conflict). It first considers whether conflict serves as a status-altering event before discussing the connection of status deficits to initiation of war and militarized interstate disputes. It also presents unique data on which comparisons are most salient in motivating international conflict (for example, who powerful states compare themselves to, or whether South Africa and the United States are likely to compare themselves to similar groups of countries. The chapter shows that the types of comparisons that are made—who the “reference groups” are—have important implications for how status concerns are manifested in international politics.
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Siegel, Neil S. "Races to the Bottom, Interstate Coordination, and Territorial Empire." In The Collective-Action Constitution. Oxford University PressNew York, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780197760963.003.0009.
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Abstract Chapter 8 of The Collective-Action Constitution analyzes, from a collective-action perspective, the Constitution’s underappreciated role in helping define the constitutional relationship among the states themselves. Article IV’s two initial sections contain provisions that either limit what states may do or empower Congress to act. The Full Faith and Credit Clause, the Effects Clause, the Privileges and Immunities Clause, and the Extradition Clause aim to secure political and economic union by preventing collective-action problems for the states. Distressingly, the same could have been said of the Fugitive Slave Clause. The collective-action rationale for exclusive federal power to enforce this clause underscores the significance of constitutional rights as a firm limit on what the federal government can do, and state governments cannot do, to solve or prevent collective-action problems for the states. Article IV’s third section turns from the movement of persons across state lines to the control over territory. The Territory Clause gives Congress exclusive power to dispose of and regulate federal lands and other property, and the Admissions Clause gives Congress exclusive power to admit new states into the Union. These clauses both authorize the federal government to solve collective-action problems for the states and prevent states from causing them. Their placement together in the same section may reflect an original expectation that federal territories would eventually become states. This has not always happened, however, which raises troubling questions about the democratic legitimacy of contemporary American empire.
Conference papers on the topic "Interstate relationship"
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Lorincz, Anca-Lelia, and Adriana Iuliana Stancu. "QUALIFICATION OF THE REQUEST TO TAKE OVER CRIMINAL PROCEDURE IN THE CONTEXT OF INTERNATIONAL JUDICIAL COOPERATION." In 9th SWS International Scientific Conferences on SOCIAL SCIENCES - ISCSS 2022. SGEM WORLD SCIENCE, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.35603/sws.iscss.2022/s02.015.
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As a manifestation of the ne bis in idem principle at the interstate level, the transfer of criminal proceedings is one of the forms of international judicial cooperation in criminal matters that avoids the conduct of parallel proceedings that could lead to prosecution, trial and even conviction a person in different states for committing the same act. Starting from a non-unitary practice aspect regarding the qualification of requests to take proceedings (in the sense of requests to take criminal proceedings or requests to take trial), this study addresses the issue of transfer of proceedings in criminal matters, as regulated in international legal instruments and in the Romanian special law on international judicial cooperation in criminal matters (Law no. 302/2004, republished in 2019). The research methods used in the study are: documentation, observation and scientific analysis (comparative analysis of both legal regulations and solutions of judicial practice). The paper aims to contribute to the uniform interpretation and application of the provisions on the transfer of proceedings in criminal matters, in particular in the relationship between the Member States of the European Union, given that the regulation of those procedures in national legislations is not always similar. The conclusion is that the relations of judicial cooperation in criminal matters between the Member States of the European Union, including through the transfer of criminal proceedings, must be based on mutual trust in internal judicial systems, as a corollary of the principle of mutual recognition.
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Tiku, Sanjay, Arnav Rana, Binoy John, Aaron Dinovitzer, and Mark Piazza. "Validation of Dent Fatigue Life Screening and Assessment Methods in API RP 1183." In 2024 15th International Pipeline Conference. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2024. https://doi.org/10.1115/ipc2024-133964.
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Abstract Mechanical damage (MD) assessment and management tools have been developed on behalf of Pipeline Research Council International (PRCI), Interstate Natural Gas Association of America (INGAA), Canadian Energy Pipeline Association (CEPA), other research organizations and individual pipeline operators. Many of these tools are included in API Recommended Practice (RP) 1183. The current paper discusses the results of a study undertaken to validate the various dent fatigue life screening and assessment methods that were developed as part of various CEPA and PRCI projects, some of which have been incorporated into the first edition of API RP 1183. The work presented in this paper involved performing detailed analysis of data provided by pipeline operators for digs where mechanical damage features were identified by in-line inspection (ILI) systems and subsequently excavated and inspected in the ditch using non-destructive examination (NDE) methods. In total, data for 1320 dents were provided for review by pipeline operators based on their dent integrity management programs. More than 10% of these dents were found to have cracks during the in-ditch non-destructive inspection. Detailed dent geometry data, pressure data and in-ditch inspection reports were reviewed and analyzed to perform dent severity analysis. Factors such as pipe geometry, dent shape, dent restraint condition, effect of co-incident features and operational pressure cycle severity were considered to understand the strength of the relationship between various factors and the estimated dent fatigue life. The data was used to evaluate and validate the performance of the dent fatigue life screening and assessment methods developed as part of various CEPA and PRCI projects, some of which have been incorporated into the first edition of API RP 1183.
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Kolosov, Vladimir. "FUNCTIONAL ISOMORPHISM OF POLITICAL AND ADMINISTRATIVE BORDERS IN THE MODERN WORLD." In Book of Abstracts and Contributed Papers. Geographical Institute "Jovan Cvijić" SASA, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.46793/csge5.71vk.
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The system of borders and their transformation under the influence of integration and globalization, the relationship of material, formal (established by legal acts) and ethnocultural, linguistic, mental, and other invisible, but often very significant borders, remain in the focus of geographical studies. The “horizontal” interdependence between borders of the same level, for example, state borders is obvious. However, there is also “vertical” interdependence between borders of different levels. I wondered why the research field of border studies is still limited exclusively to state borders. At all levels the functions of formal borders are similar (isomorphic), but performed in different combinations. Each state, regional, and municipal boundaries perform the function of organizing and controlling the territory, delimiting its legal and normative space, including the provision of public services. Institutionalized boundaries of all levels enhance spatial contrasts and contribute to the effects of peripheralization. The objective of the paper is to show the isomorphism of formal borders and their impact on the economy and everyday practices of population using the cases of a few typical regions of Russia. On the one hand, thanks to the barrier and constitutive functions of borders, they contribute to the leveling of the socio-economic landscape within their limits. On the other hand, the same functions enhance the contrasts between neighbouring territories. The properties of borders also include the ability to attract or repel certain types of activity, and to cause or enhance the peripherality of adjacent areas. The contradiction between the continuity of physical and social space and the barrier function of borders determines the “cross-border” practices of population, generates commodity flows, and other similar interactions between neighbouring territories. In turn, interactions dictate the need for cooperation between them to solve a wide range of problems that are cross-border in nature. However, in Russia such cooperation exists practically only at the interstate level. Our analysis of the newest regional and municipal strategic documents proves that this need is either not realized or is absent.
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DuBoff, Scott M. "Alternative Financing for Enhanced Environmental Protection: The Intersection of Waste-to-Energy Technology and Solid Waste Flow Control Authority." In 17th Annual North American Waste-to-Energy Conference. ASMEDC, 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/nawtec17-2343.
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When local governments evaluate the environmental benefits and costs of alternatives for managing non-recyclable municipal solid waste, the relative costs of modern waste-to-energy (WTE) technology can be a significant stumbling block despite WTE technology’s environmental benefits. Although the preceding point is an important economic reality that has constrained WTE development in the United States, fortunately there is a highly effective means — the use of municipal solid waste “flow control” (or “facility designation”) authority — to overcome WTE’s perceived cost disadvantage. The relationship between flow control and WTE development, including significant encouragement for use of flow control as a result of the U.S. Supreme Court’s recent decision in United Haulers Association v. Oneida-Herkimer Solid Waste Management Authority, 127 S.Ct. 1786 (2007), is the focus of this paper, which will address the following topics: Policy Basis for Flow Control — Absent government intervention, management of municipal solid waste will seek the lowest cost (i.e., short-term cost) and frequently less environmentally protective alternatives. Flow control can counter the tendency to choose alternatives with lower short-term costs and at the same time facilitate implementation of the environmentally-preferable waste management alternatives a local government selects, such as WTE technology and other aspects of “integrated waste management.” Flow Control and the Courts — While the authority of a given local government to use flow control is grounded in state law, flow control also implicates matters that arise under federal law, such as Commerce Clause issues, given the possibility that solid waste regulation in one state can affect commercial interests in solid waste management in another state. Although concerns regarding claims of impact on interstate commerce prompted a negative Supreme Court response to flow control in C&A Carbone, Inc. v. Town of Clarkstown, 511 U.S. 383 (1994), the Court’s decision 13 years later in the Oneida-Herkimer case was in many ways just the opposite. WTE’s Correlation with Flow Control and Practical Guideposts — WTE development can be significantly advanced by the use of flow control. That conclusion is borne out by empirical data. The concluding portion of this paper addresses that topic as well as corollary issues, such as public-private collaboration for WTE development and other practical guideposts for implementing flow control ordinances.
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MITRITA, Marcela, Ovidiu BUZOIANU, Amelia DIACONU, and Ionut Victor RATEZANU. "Analysis of the Relationship of Productivity between the Public Sector and the INTERSTAT." In The 14th Economic International Conference: Strategies and Development Policies of Territories: International, Country, Region, City, Location Challenges, May 10-11, 2018, Stefan cel Mare University of Suceava, Romania. LUMEN Publishing House, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.18662/lumproc.61.
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Wang, Ting, and Jobaidur R. Khan. "Overspray and Interstage Fog Cooling in Compressor Using Stage-Stacking Scheme: Part 2—Case Study." In ASME Turbo Expo 2008: Power for Land, Sea, and Air. ASMEDC, 2008. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/gt2008-50323.
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A stage-by-stage wet-compression theory and algorithm have been developed for overspray and interstage fogging in the compressor. This theory and algorithm are used to calculate the performance of an 8-stage compressor under both dry and wet compressions. A 2D compressor airfoil geometry and stage setting at the mean radius are employed. Six different cases with and without overspray have been investigated and compared. The stage pressure ratio enhances during all fogging cases as does the overall pressure ratio, with saturated fogging (no overspray) achieving the highest pressure ratio. Saturated fogging reduces specific compressor work, but increases the total compressor power due to increased mass flow rate. The results of overspray and interstage spray unexpectedly show that both the specific and overall compressor power do not reduce but actually increase. Analysis shows this increased power is contributed by increased pressure ratio and, for interstage overspray, “recompression” contributes to more power consumption. Also it is unexpected to see that air density actually decreases, instead of increases, inside the compressor with overspray. Analysis shows that overspray induces an excessive reduction of temperature that leads to an appreciable reduction of pressure, so the increment of density due to reduced temperature is less than decrement of air density affected by reduced pressure as air follows the polytropic relationship. In contrast, saturated fogging results in increased density as expected. After the interstage spray, the local blade loading immediately showed a significantly increase. Fogging increases axial velocity, flow coefficient, blade inlet velocity, incidence angle, and tangential component of velocity. The analysis also assesses the use of an average shape factor in the generalized compressor stage performance curve when the compressor stage information and performance map are not available. The result indicates that using a constant shape factor might not be adequate because the compressor performance map may have changed with wet compression. The results of non-stage-stacking simulation are shown to underpredict the compressor power by about 6% and net GT output by about 2% in the studied cases.
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Byrd, D., T. Conner, C. Cox, and F. Aljawfi. "Unifying DFOS Diagnostics to Describe Fracture Morphology." In SPE Hydraulic Fracturing Technology Conference and Exhibition. SPE, 2025. https://doi.org/10.2118/223579-ms.
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Abstract Understanding fracture morphology is crucial for oil and gas companies, as it influences well placement, trajectory, completions, stimulated reservoir volume, and overall well economics. This study leverages Distributed Fiber Optic Sensing (DFOS) to provide insights into fracture placement, complexity, flow uniformity, regional stresses, geohazards, and interstage communication effects. By integrating near and far field measurements, a comprehensive understanding of fracture propagation driven by completions and geology can be achieved. The methodology involves collecting fiber data from both a treatment well and an offset well. Distributed Acoustic Sensing (DAS) and/or Distributed Temperature Sensing (DTS) are used to measure flow into each cluster of the treatment well, while Distributed Strain Sensing data are collected from the offset well. These data are overlaid to match flow uniformity with cumulative strain profiles, generating a likeness coefficient to describe the similarity of the two measurements and the relationship between the strain corridor and stage length. The strain profile further provides a measure of far field uniformity, indicating the contribution of clusters to the far field. Results indicate that fracture morphology for each stage demonstrates a degree of simplification that increases with distance, suggesting that on a macro scale fractures propagate as simple planar structures rather than gaining complexity. Additionally, any stage domain corridor wider than the stage length is attributed to interstage communication. These findings help validate erosional DAS flow models, thermo-hydraulic models, and fracture models, highlighting the relationship between uniformity, volume, and initial response. This research offers operators a deeper understanding of fracture behavior and stimulated reservoir volume. Notably, it proposes that flow distribution estimations in the far field can be achieved without in-well fiber, based on the strong correlation between cluster flow allocation, cumulative strain profiles, and volume to initial response. Unlike previous studies, this work unifies the mechanisms, applies metrics and calculations, and generates uniformity metrics from the far field, providing novel insights into fracture mechanics.
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Grahovac, Dijana, and Biljana Rađenović-Kozić. "THE IMPORTANCE OF BUSINESS CULTURE FOR INTERNATIONAL BUSINESS." In Sixth International Scientific-Business Conference LIMEN Leadership, Innovation, Management and Economics: Integrated Politics of Research. Association of Economists and Managers of the Balkans, Belgrade, Serbia, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.31410/limen.2020.301.
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In modern, global economic relations, interstate borders are minorized by the strong influence of economic interest. National business is becoming almost negligible because modern economic activities are, in most areas, within the framework of international business. Knowledge of the elements of culture in international business has become increasingly important, and it's reflected in the fact that it is necessary to know and respect the rules of the manner of business entities in certain cultures, which is both theoretically and practically confirmed as the only path that permanently provides long-term stability and successful business development in an international framework. For successful business cooperation with foreign partners, it is necessary to know their culture and how to adapt to it. Empirical researches in this area emphasize that depending on the culture business entities belong to, there are different business goals, relationships, different ways of business negotiation, business culture itself, and the values that come from it. Knowing and respecting diversity affects understanding and attitudes to (potential) business partners, which is the first step of business cooperation, and therefore has a significant impact on achieving positive results in negotiations in international business.
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Nevestenko, E. I. "MODERN ISSUES OF BILINGUAL RUSSIAN ARABIC AND ARABIC RUSSIAN LEXICOGRAPHY: ELECTRONIC MEDIA VERSUS MATERIAL." In Russia–UAE Conference on Applied and Interdisciplinary Research. Crossref, 2025. https://doi.org/10.34660/inf.2025.10.11.092.
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The development of a language in the modern world, the dynamics and the speed of the social processes give sufficient impetus to the formation of new terms as well as new word forms. Interconnection of the social processes today put new challenges before the linguists to correctly employ methods of analyzing, systematization and practical implementation of language sources especially when dealing with such global languages as Russian and Arabic. Alongside with interstate contacts and relationships the role of dictionaries is increasing, thus strengthening the need in developing active dictionaries that could completely satisfy communicative requirements of a user in a particular sphere. This article examines issues of bilingual lexicography in its development, taking into consideration a tremendous rise of new technologies in the sphere of the language barrier elimination through dictionaries. It also analyses so called “old-school” methods versus modern digital in the sphere of lexicography by providing the overview of the main problems. Are book dictionaries still relevant? The rapid advancement of AI technologies in linguistics makes it important to analyze the current state of affairs in the sphere of lexicography, its problems and prospects of its development determined by human needs.
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Lima Ferreira, Claudio, Evandro Ziggiatti Monteiro, and Rachel Zuanon. "Affective and pleasurable homeodynamic environments and products: preventive and restorative design for human homeostasis, health and well-being." In LINK 2021. Tuwhera Open Access, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.24135/link2021.v2i1.125.
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The concept of “Homeodynamic Environments and Products” is proposed to understand the environment-product-human organism relationship from the inseparable connection between body, mind and spirituality. This concept is coined by the co-founders of the DASMind – UNICAMP [iar.unicamp.br/dasmind]. Three pillars guide the applications of the “Homeodynamic Environments and Products” concept: [1] “Homeodynamic Architectural Environments,” preventive and/or restorative, relate to applying the concept to the study, planning, design and construction of architectural environments. This pillar aims to analyze and understand the user’s environments, whether residential, educational, cultural, corporate, commercial, among others, in the body, mind, spirituality relationship. Whether in the design or physical sphere, it reveals the cooperation between the architectural elements and the human organism to restore the body’s homeodynamic balance, aiming at its health and well-being. Associated with smart biointerfaces (ZUANON, 2013-2020), this pillar also evaluates and verifies the level of homeodynamic quality of environments in their various purposes: care; cure; labor; exchange of knowledge; leisure; among others. Based on the evaluation, it proposes design solutions conducive to the inner balance of its users, aligned with the purpose of each environment. [2] “Homeodynamic Urban Environments” are supported by urban fabrics, although they do not necessarily represent a simple change of scale, from the architectural scale to the urban scale. In other words, reflecting on the relationships that aim to promo or restore the health and well-being of individuals, as inhabitants or users of the city, in many cases relates to the actual scale of urban design, to the interstice of buildings, to green areas, to small squares and other open urban environments (ZUANON et al., 2020). Moreover, this pillar signals a throwback to classic urban planners who were pioneers in focusing on spatial perception and the relationships of territoriality, privacy, personalization and crowding (MONTEIRO and TURCZYN, 2018). The various humanization studies also provide valuable groundwork for “Homeodynamic Urban Environments,” which, alongside smart biointerfaces (ZUANON, 2013-2020), transfer important contributions to design and the implementation of healthy cities. [3] “Homeodynamic Products,” whether preventive and/or restorative, relate to the study, design and development of physical, digital and/or physical-digital products capable of “feeling” and “reacting” in real time and empathically to the neuropsychophysiological condition of their users, without interrupting the performance of their routine activities. This pillar operates in deep convergence with smart biointerfaces. In this sense, it correlates contributions from affective computing, cognitive computing, computer vision and wearable computing with the transdisciplinary and complex framework of its concept (ZUANON, 2013-2020). In this intimate connection with the human organism, homeodynamic products provide access to and interaction with the neurobiological scale of affects, emotions and feelings, during different experiences centered on the human being, whether in architectural or urban environments. Furthermore, they enable a consistent interpretation of the body’s overall conditions in response to the somatosensory and sensorimotor stimuli produced by those environments.Thus, in establishing a direct relationship with the human organism, “Homeodynamic Environments and Products,” whether preventive and/or restorative, in their architectural, urban and object scales, prove to be greatly relevant to life regulation and survival, in both current and future social contexts.
Reports on the topic "Interstate relationship"
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Semotiuk, Orest. RUSSIAN-UKRAINIAN MILITARY CONFLICT: TERMINOLOGICAL AND DISCURSIVE DIMENSIONS. Ivan Franko National University of Lviv, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.30970/vjo.2022.51.11399.
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The paper is devoted to terminological, typological and discursive dimension of concepts describing modern conflicts. Historical development of concept “war” is retraced including four generations of warfare. Difficulties in establishing a methodological framework for analyzing the media coverage of military conflicts are analyzed and an interdisciplinary approach to the media coverage of military conflicts is proposed. This enables the integration of different theories - international relations, conflict studies, political communication and journalism. Two dimensions of the Russian-Ukrainian military conflict (physical and discursive) are desribed. In the physical dimension, the conflict is localized. The discursive dimension of the conflict is implemented at the global, interstate (Russian-Ukrainian) and local (intra-Ukrainian) levels. Discursive understanding of the Russian-Ukrainian military conflict was investigated on local level. The object of analysis was coverage of the conflict in 4 Ukrainian online news portals. The need of new methodological approaches to analysis of the relationship between the media and security issues is emphasized.
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Avis, William. Ukraine Crisis and Climate and Environment Commitments. Institute of Development Studies, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.19088/k4d.2022.047.
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This rapid literature review collates available literature on the impact of the Ukraine crisis on international climate and environment commitments and considerations. The review draws on a range of sources predominantly blogs, opinion pieces and snap analyses. Given the nature of the conflict, its myriad impacts and uncertain end point, this report should be reviewed with a degree of caution. As the analysis draws heavily on opinion pieces and snap analyses, these will likely be outdated relatively quickly, and some assumptions shown to be flawed. Similarly, as events evolve, some analysis will become redundant. The impact of Russia’s invasion of Ukraine on international climate and environment commitments and considerations will be complex and multifaceted and likely to evolve over time, key themes emerging in this report are as follows: Strategic cooperation or competition of states towards climate-related goals has long been anticipated to drive global political developments in the coming century. The nature of these volatile relationships has a determining factor on the scale, speed and final form of the transition to net zero, impacting politically, environmentally and economically. Climate change is not an isolated area of strategic concern; rather it should be understood as a pervasive condition with implications for most other areas of interstate competition and cooperation, from global trade to regulatory standards. In this sense, actors have climate-related incentives and imperatives to either cooperate or compete according to specific issue areas such as the economy or national security.