Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Intertextualité (littéraire et historique)'
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Grati, Manel. "L’aliénation et la fragmentation dans la littérature postcoloniale de Chinua Achebe et de V.S. Naipaul." Thesis, Paris 10, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015PA100086.
Full textFragmentation and alienation: recurring themes in the postcolonial literature, are represented by the content and the form of the studied literary works in this research. Within a historical and fictional setting, the novels of Chinua Achebe and V.S. Naipaul set the fragmented and alienated postcolonial figures in different places and surroundings. The quest for identity of these postcolonial figures, between tradition and modernization, has caused their uprooting. In fact, in the novels of these two writers, the postcolonial figures, who are torn between the Occident and the Orient, are geographically and culturally alienated. Hence, they are unstable and are in a never-ending quest. The setting in the postcolonial novel is itself fragmented so that it alienates more the postcolonial figures who try to make an end to this alienation. The double culture – oriental and occidental – does not only participate in losing the cultural identity, but also in losing the figures’ ones. While meeting the Other or the Occidental, the characters of Achebe and Naipaul try to hide their « black skin » under a « white mask » through the mimicry of this Other. This literature stands out by its hybridization, its intertextuality, as well as its linguistic aspect, which has turned into a dialogic literature, in a discourse with the occidental literature and notably the colonial one. Such an indigenous literature, revealed in a foreign language, shows an attachment and a detachment. The non-linearity plays an important role in this fiction, given that the tales are distorted and fragmented like the major characters of these stories. In this way, one can say that through varied thematic and stylistic features these two postcolonial writers have succeeded in presenting to readers the alienation and fragmentation of postcolonial figures within their surroundings and in their era
Girard, Christelle. "La Comédie humaine : une poétique en fictions." Sorbonne Paris Cité, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015USPCC293.
Full textThe idea of mise-en-abyme in an artistic work - whether formulated by the first German Romantics or, in a different way, by the French Romantics - gained momentum at the end of the eighteenth century and during the nineteenth century. However, paradoxically, its metatextuality did not weaken when Realist aesthetics were imposed later in the nineteenth century. The metadiscourse does not interrupt the fictional immersion, as it does in parodic novels and their avatars, but it remains, albeit in new forms that are incorporated into the fiction. Balzac embodies this trend. In this sense, we support the idea that Balzac was one of the first to transpose into a Realist contract what parodic and eccentric novelists did before him or during his time. Moreover, he assigns a reflexive purpose to the category of the novel, making a specific pact with the reader. The prologue to my thesis notes the inadequacies of the prefatory discourse on the subject of the novel. But an intentional Balzacian reflexivity is palpable through an exhaustive study of the poetic lexicon, in the first part of the thesis. The years 1839 to 1844 appear as the culmination of a meditation on the novel and as a moment when metacritical vocabulary from prefatory discourse moves towards fictional intrigues. The analysis of fictionalizations, which is the subject of the second part, supposes, then, an enrichment of the debate on the novel. The third part observes a crucial shift : Balzac no longer narratizes both the novel's hold over the reader and its reflexive power. The novel thus emancipates the reader, bringing him or her into the metatextual pact
Buitrago, Ramírez Marisella. "Histoire et intertextextualité dans l’œuvre romanesque de Juan Gabriel Vásquez." Thesis, Sorbonne université, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018SORUL189.
Full textThe focus of this this doctoral work is to study the intertextual relationship, in the narrative of the Colombian writer, Juan Gabriel Vásquez. In his narrative he explores and researches about the history of his country in order to inquire on the past and with it. He proposes new readings in relation to the official history, its uncertainties and the unveiling of secrets about some facts that defined the progress or regression of Colombia. Therefore, this research studies and analyzes this relationship from the transtextuality theory exposed by Gerard Genette to reflect deeply on the ideologies represented in the "official" novels of this author, and the appearance of historical memory. As well as other types of narratives in which, own and others experiences appear, bringing unexpected elements to explore new studies. Juan Gabriel Vásquez weaves his novels from a combination of ideologies as politics, violence, the official history, and the cultural legacy, and the literary history of Colombia. He recreates meaningful events about Colombian history, supporting the scenic construction of the country, fragmented and separated into several periods of its development by the application of false ideas of growth and pacification, which have not occurred.The research contributes to the literary studies of the nation as well as to the Colombian writer, who is recognized in the literary international area little by little
Garcia, Marie-Thérèse. "Le territoire d'Arturo Pérez-Reverte : entre littérature populaire et littérature érudite." Toulon, 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005TOUL3002.
Full textThis thesis, devoted to historical romances, detective stories, novels of adventure of Arturo Pérez-Reverte aims at highlighting the way the author bridges the gap between popular and scholarly fiction. Starting from a definition of both these literary genres, the background which favoured the emergence of this new form for a new reading public serves as introduction. Next, the way the novelist, in the tradition of popular fiction, blends the artifices of cinema and soap opera in his historical romances, on the one hand and the devices of quest and enquiry in his detective stories on the other, is examined. Then the covert or overt element of intertexuality available to the reader capable of deciphering the various layers of meaning and rewriting is referred to. The influence of Borges and Eco— labyrinthine construction, delight in mystification, and constant swing between realism and phantasy — constitutes the fourth and final part
Sullivan, Maryse. "Entre fiction et histoire : la construction de la figure de la sorcière dans la littérature contemporaine." Thesis, Université d'Ottawa / University of Ottawa, 2019. http://hdl.handle.net/10393/39386.
Full textKebe, Hassane. "Interculturalité et intertextualité dans l'œuvre littéraire d'Ousmane Moussa Diagana." Phd thesis, Université Paris-Est, 2012. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00838734.
Full textKebe, Hassane. "Interculturalité et intertextualité dans l’œuvre littéraire d’Ousmane Moussa Diagana." Thesis, Paris Est, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012PEST0012.
Full textLocated in a very important zone between Africa, Maghreb and Europe, the Mauritanian literature has been influenced by « le bruit des autres »Ousmane Moussa Diagana’s work is part of this tradition that we call “Interculturalité et Intertextaulité”. His writing is essentially based on his education on the one hand and on his relationship with his environment on the other hand.In fact the mix of concepts finds its definition in different texts that constitute the main goal of our studyThe oral tradition faced to the meeting of different cultures knows a new revival in this book trying to highlight the Mauritanian antiquity with a modern regard.Ousman’s texts take charge history, mythology, tradition in order to build a poetic of relation and mediation. That’s why with thematic recurrence in this work, we try to reconcile interculturality with intertextuality. This means there is no limit between these two concepts. According to Ousman both are closely mixed up
Mahdi, Abdelhakim. "Le Fou d'Elsa de Louis Aragon : vérités poétiques et vérités historiques, intertextualité, interculturalité." Grenoble 3, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004GRE39000.
Full textVerdier, Maurice F. "Rémy Belleau (1528-1577) : étude historique et littéraire." Paris 4, 1991. http://www.theses.fr/1991PA040021.
Full textThis is the first complete work on Remy Belleau, considered by a modern critic as being the third among the poets of la Pleaide. The author uses the will and also the inventory of Belleau's property, set up after his death, so as to give a more accurate biography. He draws up a record of studies on R. B. , makes a difference between princeps editions and the following ones. He shows that Ronsard’s best friend was not only an artist, but also an "inventory", a most original writer (especially in his 'bergerie', dating from 1565, in his poetic lapidary, 'les pierres precieuses', and even in his comedy, 'la reconnue'. Besides by transcribing 'les odes d'Anacreon' in verse, he revealed to the general reader the whole work of the Greek lyric poet. Finally he substantially enriched poetic language by introducing technical terms in his descriptions
Bahuaud, Ndayishimiye Sara. "Un genre littéraire entre critique et poétique : le dictionnaire." Paris 3, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007PA030019.
Full textThis research is focused on the dictionary as an object, from the first inventories to the literary dictionary and the parodic dictionary. It seemed relevant to start with a historical survey of the different forms of the classification of knowledge (lists, miscellanies, collections…) so that a typology of the dictionaries and their themes could be established. The Dictionnaire des idées reçues by G. Flaubert and The Devil’s Dictionary by A. Bierce give evidence of the questioning of knowledge that took place in the 19th century. A dictionary cannot possibly contain all words nor the encyclopaedia represent the universe epitomized. The dictionary that dictates, fixes norms and meanings is now used to denounce stereotypes and forms that have been frozen. Besides, it is an instrument for social criticism. The 20th century questions the content and limits of knowledge, the dictionary also produces a parody of knowledge or becomes an instrument of humour such as the Dictionnaire Khazar by M. Pavic, Le Fabuleux Bestiaire de madame Berthe by F. Tristan or Le Livre des êtres imaginaires de Borges. From a work endowed with authority it remains a tool which is in prolific use, a “dream machine” which can be read as a new genre of fragmented fiction, flashes of knowledge, brief forms of literature. The alphabetic constraint, a lever to the imaginary, liberates expression and opens up the personal universe of authors - Roland Barthes par Roland Barthes, Uno y el Universo by E. Sàbato, Ce que je crois A/Z by C. Fuentes, Du retour, Abécédaire biopolitique by A. Negri, Le sens de la visite by M. Deguy - the dictionary breaks all conventional aesthetics with Bardadrac by Gérard Genette
Omari, Karima. "La folie du tirailleur sénégalais, fait historique et thème littéraire." Paris 4, 2001. http://www.theses.fr/2001PA040027.
Full textBuis, Martine. "Benjamin et la critique littéraire. La littérature, la vérité et l'expérience historique." Thesis, Paris 3, 2020. http://www.theses.fr/2020PA030003.
Full textWhile Walter Benjamin's work as an essayist has been the subject of important works in the aesthetics and philosophy of art, in the philosophy of history and political philosophy, his work as a literary critic has been little studied for itself. The interference of Benjamin's theological or Marxist philosophical principles with his critical method is the main objection to the existence of an authentic literary critic that would not be a philosophy of literature projecting on it its preconceived ideas at the expense of texts. According to the letter of 20th January 1930 to Gershom Scholem, Benjamin planned to recreate literary criticism in Germany against the historicalism of genres and works that prevailed in his time.In taking this re-creation project to the letter, I hypothesized that it could only be clarified for itself by understanding the epistemological objection of the intertwining of philosophy and literature as the principle of this recreation. Benjamin attempts to dissolve their frontier and their conventional meaning inherited from Platonism. The origins fate of the tragic paradigm distributes in a “diverging agreement” the respective responses to the unfinished struggle for a language that would do justice to the secular lives erased under the justifications system of historical orders, their old and new myths. By following the repeated struggles for a language capable of giving life its own truth and sensitive face, such as returning their historical experience to the temporary passengers of history that we are, Benjamin defines a non-conceptual and non-discursive philosophy in literary forms whose purpose is to re- figure life without founding it, by relearning to speak through fictions and poetics of the grey and silent zones obliterated by history. Klee's famous allegorical - but also tragi-comic - painting "The Angel of History" finds its counterpoint here in the multiple forms of literature. If it is obviously not this "Messianic Now" who would stop the course of history to complete in the political gesture what is unforgettable in the incompletions of the past and which deserves to be accomplished and saved by the present, it nevertheless configures the messianic space of the language that digs the New routes of subjectivity: the time of pause and restraint, which frees the stage space of game of re-theatralization of multiple lives and reconfigures in language the names that quote them, the multiple ruins and fragments that this allegorical angel leaves necessarily and mechanically on his edge or behind him. Benjamin sketches an epic of literature traversed by distant echoes of tragic paradigms of the silence or complaint facing the saturnian course of history
Feng, Karine. "L'intertextualité : théories et enjeux sur la question de la propriété littéraire : paradigme de recherche intertextuelle." Aix-Marseille 1, 1996. http://www.theses.fr/1996AIX10053.
Full textGadeyne, François. "Symbolisme de l’Apparition de Léon Bloy, confluent littéraire, historique et spirituel." Thesis, Paris 4, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016PA040034.
Full textSymbolism of the Apparition of Leon Bloy is at the origin of his whole work. The shadows of our knowledge about the genesis and the writing of this text require light on the historical factors of this unfinished project and the influences received by the author. The tutelary figure of father Tardif de Moidrey exerts on him the most important influence, in addition to Ernest Hello and Anne -Marie Roulé. A historical research helps to enlighten the reasons for his profound influence on Bloy and the guidelines of his thoughts on a few major themes : a genealogical view of history, the reference to the Middle Ages, the repair through sacrifice and the hope of the « return » of the Jews and of the fulfillment of the prophecies. The authority of the Summa Theologica brings to these themes a philosophical basis, and the cult of Mary gathers them all. Tardif has transmitted to Bloy the idea of applying the symbolic exegesis to the apparitions of the Virgin. This exegesis itself is interpreted in an historical perspective, as well as the Mariology, that Symbolism of the Apparition reflects and extends
Chauvin-Vileno, Andrée. "Ironie et intertextualité dans certains récits de Georges Perec." Besançon, 1991. http://www.theses.fr/1991BESA1017.
Full textBernier, Gina. "Des "cadavres exquis" aux paradis virtuels : jeux et enjeux de la littérature sur support informatique." Thesis, National Library of Canada = Bibliothèque nationale du Canada, 1998. http://www.collectionscanada.ca/obj/s4/f2/dsk2/tape15/PQDD_0003/MQ34477.pdf.
Full textSanson, Hervé. "Le témoin littéraire : réécriture chez Mohammed Dib." Paris 8, 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005PA082624.
Full textThe literary witness would be the name of a textual device when it does not sacrifice the testimonial injunction. How, when one is an Algerian writer of French language, to sign a singular language, a poetic experiment of the language, without giving up attesting event-referents, standing as guarantor of a extradiegetic reality ? The literary witness Mohammed Dib testifies initially by a memory to the texts and forging will since confabulated a witness of artifice, succeeding the golden age of testimony. The literary witness would be this quite real aporia, instituting a new order of believing and asking for a responsible reader who answers about it. A witness who asks the impossible one. Who since the wound of the event tames the catastrophe, gives him form, informs it because it goes there from the literature in its oath to the other
Soumastre, Justine-Noémie. "Les variations textuelles d'une oeuvre littéraire : réécriture filmique et principe d'un dialogie entre les arts." Bordeaux 3, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006BOR30066.
Full textThe principe of a dialogue between the arts should not be taken as a system of influences or in the sense of "correspondence of the arts", but as an interaction which occurs via through re-writing, at once practical or poetic. The meaning of a text comes through its reading : the film versions of "The Postman Always Rings Twice" are readings of the James Cain novel. The film becomes the site of signification. Reading must perform the same work as writing : that is, to build. In Pandora and the Flying Dutchman, re-writing operates between collage and recycling, between textual, pictorial or even musical quotation. However, re-writing is also a matter of memory : reactivating one's memories of reading, placing onerself in a architectural, poetic network. "The network gives its identity to the work" : text contains the memory of the other texts. The resurgence of myths invites you to a re-writing that is a "vertical" as it is "horizontal", combining anamnesis and modernity. Modernity comes from a writing which functions by anachronism, binding together a Greek myth and a Judeo-Christian legend : the imaginary is thus based on interwoven images, links, or matrices. With "Pandora", we grasp re-writing as the result of a work which is similar to renouncing the homogeneity of art, in a transition towards a menippean structure
Ghio, Maria. "Le rap français. Désirs et effets d'inscription littéraire." Thesis, Paris 3, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012PA030095/document.
Full textThis thesis endeavors to study French rap from the point of view of literary analysis, setting aside the texts' intent to bear witness to a social context, in order to focus very carefully on the way they lay claim to an elaborate use of language and an engagement with cultural references. While the subject matter is indisputably embedded in socio-historical reality, the strategies deployed for the representation of this reality call for advanced analysis. The present study therefore explores the way in which rap texts express a desire for aesthetic qualities and effects, and their relations – conscious or otherwise – with literary works of reference. Having acknowledged that a desire for inscription within the literary can be found in French rap, this thesis examines all aspects of the writing of its texts, their form, the stylistic devices and rhetorical figures they deploy; the desire in question is fulfilled through complex work akin to literary creative writing. Thus, French rap appears to have developed within an intertextual web woven between classic texts of French culture and other, more contemporary writings. The constant resort to written and literary culture challenges the frequent perception of rap as “ghettoized”, in its use of cultural references and its stance regarding high French culture. Indeed, through the use of such references, rap and the rappers themselves seem to be seeking recognition, not so much in the music world as in written and even possibly literary culture. All in all, this study does not make the claim that rap texts belong to literature; it aims, however, at highlighting a gesture which appears to be of the literary kind
Ndagano, Jean-Marie. "Narration et intertextualité dans "Jacques le fataliste et son maître" de Denis Diderot." Bordeaux 3, 1991. http://www.theses.fr/1991BOR30046.
Full textJacques le fataliste is a puzzle created by diderot, based on his own experience as a man, as a writer and a reader. This thesis analyzes how different utterances, real or imagined, taken from his life, his time and his readings, has been integrated, organised and recalled, blended into a single meaning in order to get the new with the old. But what could one imagine as the common thread that would give unity to this work? one possibility: transmodalization. Diderot replaces as much as possible, narration by dramatic dialogue, thus transforming the novel into the realm of dialogue as creation and renewal, thus offering the tales and opening on to new paths and voices, and possibility to shed to carcass in wich which the novel was emprisonned. However, intertextual technique and dramatic dialogue are nothing more than a pretext for a vaster project: writing and reading as objects and subjects of novel. Therefore, the themes of travel, sexuality and fatalism are only metaphors for oscripturel adventure. Jacques le fatali liste is a mise en abyme of its own production and its reception, its reader and its reading. From this point of view, diderot is not only a precursor of the modern novel, he is also our contemporary
Hôte, Hélène. "Les Elegies de Jean Doublet : édition précédée d'une étude littéraire, historique et linguistique." Rouen, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009ROUEL030.
Full textLes Elegies by Jean Doublet, a XVIth century poet from Dieppe, take on a double interest : a national interest, as they are in line with the sphere of influence of the Pleiad, and a regional interest by the defense of Norman culture and associated topics. This first critical edition is preceded by a literary, historic and linguistic study which examines three major themes of the collection : poetic innovation, and more particularly the definition of the elegiac genre by Jean Doublet ; his contribution to the illustration of the French language and the varied recourses to the Norman language ; and the various lyric figures of the poet, developed in the collection. Emulous of the Pleiade, Jean Doublet reconciles his ambition to be involved in illustrating a national language and poetry with his desire to preserve the Norman poetic and cultural traditions (including Puy's poetry competitions)
Mohler, Daniel. "Roman gothique et statut historique du corps." Paris 8, 1996. http://www.theses.fr/1996PA081112.
Full textAt the end of the "classical age", gothic fiction, with its emphatic representation of places dark and clear, extolled values felt as essentially british : feeling, devotion, family. Thereby, it set for its readers a clear "conceptual picture" ("tabula") in which good vanquished evil. But the representation of the "mysteries of the body" (eros, thanatos) worked towards the break-up of the epistemic "tabula". At the time when, in dark gothic places, bodies "brutish" were threatening bodies devoid of "animality", love and death, in the living world, were becoming very violent "natural forces" inspiring terror. Death indeed was no longer always explained in the christian perpective. And with the increasing "process of civilization" and the accompanying refusal of the body, all human "animality" was becoming permanently focused in eros. After the break-up of the classical "tabula" and the coming into force of the following "episteme", gothic characters tended to cease to be "concepts in action" (good victorious over evil) : between matter and figure, the body of these characters was seen as a stricter equivalent of the body as experienced in life, that is to say, as a body acted upon by the "mysterious forces" of sex and death. In the corpus studied (texts by walpole, reeve, lee, radcliffe, lewis, maturin, reveroni saint-cyr), representation of the far-beyond conceals a keen questioning upon death, and "flesh" becomes "sex". In presenting, removing, or distancing the body individual or collective, thus qualifying it for fascination, these novels contributed to the production (and staging) of the "wildness" of the body. Thereby, they played their own part in the literary demise of the classical "episteme"
Pécot, Hélène. "La citation dans tous ses états : analyses linguistiques et stylistiques de l'écriture littéraire postmoderne." Rouen, 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005ROUEL592.
Full textOur work of research arises from the desire to articulate a literary writing with a formal analysis. A specificity, whose interest lies in its protean property, has proved to be at the centre of our literary and theoretic concerns: quotation. Postmodern literature paves the way for the study of this specificity since quotations abound in this genre. In our study, we look on their multiple facets in a corpus of eight contemporary French novels. All the quotations reflect the idea of crossbreeding and blending which is typical of the postmodern aestheticism. Thus, our thesis looks through the reported discourse, polyphony, aphorism. . . But first, we have to define postmodern literature, which includes the process of reflecting on the genre. Our main purpose can be detailed as such: we will aim at explaining that the postmodern French literature exists and is characterised by textual and transtextuel properties, in this process, we apprehend a linguistic rethinking of transtextuality
Goda, Yosuké. "Alfred Jarry : réécriture et Bricolage : étude sur le recyclage littéraire." Thesis, Le Mans, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013LEMA3016.
Full textThis study sets out to consider Jarry’s works entirely as a deformation of texts written by others, whether direct or indirect. In order to describe and analyze the various aspects of this “creation at secondhand” and establish a typology of its forms and practices, we have approached it from the dual angle of the intertextual and the historical. In the first case we can discern both an allusive form and a dynamic form of Jarry’s writing: rewriting as a linear product and bricolage as a patchwork product, uniting various elements. In the second case we have situated Jarry’s work in the specific time and place of their appearance. Despite Jarry’s very individual personality, his texts cannot be taken out of the context that binds them to the end of the nineteenth century. It is impossible to understand the real issues underlying his literature of allusion without taking his many references to occult science, idealism and the prevailing archaizing aesthetics into account, to say nothing of the politics of “faits divers’’, the newspaper sensations of the day
Di, Stefano Nathalie. "Carlo Tenca (1816-1883) : critique littéraire et théoricien, et son influence sur l'évolution du roman historique italien." Aix-Marseille 1, 1999. http://www.theses.fr/1999AIX10051.
Full textPatsiou, Vassiliki. "Réalité historique et transcription litteraire : le cas de Constantin Theotokis." Paris 1, 1987. http://www.theses.fr/1987PA010683.
Full textConstantin Theotokis after writing his early works, abandons the subjectivity of imaginary creation and turns towards the objectivity of historical reality. The production of the text of "the slaves in their chains" constitues the outcome of a persistant work on a project. This project reveals the intention of the writer to expose the bonds of causality, bonds which both determine the sequence of dramatical events and explain the various relationships between the characters. Despite the detailed description of the present of the first decade of the twentieth century, the allusions to historical events go back to earlier times. The evocation of historical events which concern the past more faithfully depicts the actual present and moves the time of the narration six centuries back. Out of the forty-eight characters only thirteen are directly related to the development of the action. These characters which aren't the principal motive forces in the development of the story, embody social types and are bearers of historical information. The life of characters goes beyond the limits of the temporal development of the novel. It is connected with real people and reflects real life situations which both serve as a historical link to the narrative process, although they play no important part in the development of the action
Cozic, Michel. "Le liber ad gregoriam d'arnobe le jeune : édition, traduction, étude historique, doctorinale et littéraire." Paris 10, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997PA100149.
Full textThe liber ad gregoriam attributed to arnobius junior is enigmatic concerning the author, maybe an african, his pelagian views and the work by itself. By twenty five chapters, arnobius answers the existentiel questions of a rich and christian matrone who asks for help and advice about her conjugal disappoint, ments and her hope for heavenly happiness. Indeed, facing a husband showed as violent, the author calls her to order about wife's and housewife's duties, in particular towards the servants. He also proves to her that it is possible to be married and to have a pious christian life. Our research has first consisted in stating precisely where and when lived gregoria and her husband, with their personality and their social position( ch. I), before studiing carefully the conjugal difficulties and the answers of the spiri, tual director, also appropriate to other couples ( ch. Ii). Then from the biblical, patristic, and pelagian sources of the work ( ch. Iii) we have carefully studied the auther's purposes, convictions and style ( ch. Iv). The historical and sociological harvest remains doubitful : arnobius, who was probably a monk from cesarian mauritania, as a refugee in rome during the vandal invasion in 430, would haveexercised his spiritual and literary activity between 430 and 46i. This work also brings the evocation of a roman married couple and his environment during the vth century. Besides we see arnobius making use of the best sources for his message, even pelagian. His work with a rethoric skill being used. For the christian truth shows evidence of an important "acculturation" which seems to hesitate over two conceptions of christianity and marriage : pelagius's conception, more "elitist", and augustin's conception, the shepherd of the "mode, rate christians ". But the " liber ad gregoriam " appears as a beautiful homage to the women and as a real treatise on the conjugal and christian morality
Chaarani-Lesourd, Elsa. "Intertextualité et récurrences dans le roman historique italien mineur, 1822-1834 : enquête sur la typologie d'un "palimpseste"." Nancy 2, 1993. http://www.theses.fr/1993NAN21025.
Full textThe minor Italian historical novel met great success during the first half of the nineteenth century. As in Walter Scott's novels, the setting of these novels is nature and architectures, seen as in the English "gothic" novels, referring to "sublime" aesthetics and sensualism. The narration is frequently divided into history and fiction ; the characters, on one hand, and the narrator, on the other, give a relative unity to the narrative, which is strongly intertextual, influenced by Manzoni, Scott and the gothic novels. The intertextuality of these texts is not, however, purely literary , it also comes from the insertion of historical erudition, which is carried out thanks to the evocation of events, people or historical customs and through various processes on the historical source ; there are a lot of inacurracies to history. On the eve of the risorgimento, the Italian historical novel brings the innovation of nationalist ideological dimension, compared to the genre created by Scott and its authors waver between enlightenment philosophy and romanticism
Kang, Mathilde. "La fortune littéraire du Journal d'Eugénie de Guérin au Québec : intertextualité et formes de l'intime (1850-1950)." Thèse, Université du Québec à Trois-Rivières, 1998. http://depot-e.uqtr.ca/6705/1/000650482.pdf.
Full textDesclaux, Vanessa. "Les Appels aux passants en Égypte ancienne : approche historique d’un genre littéraire." Thesis, Lyon 2, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014LYO20059.
Full textThis Dissertation deals with the so-called “Appeal to the Living Ones” in Ancient Egypt since its beginning during the Fourth Dynasty until the end of the Pharaonic period. The identity of this formula will be sought over three millennia, in two main directions : History and Phrasæology.The first section “ Calling to the Living Ones ” will be devoted to the identification of contexts in which the appeals took place over time. It will provide an overview of the formula sorted by eras, referring to social groups who used it and its places of discovery.The archæological data will help us to survey the staging of the speech of the deceased. It seems indeed that the rhetoric of the appeals extends to the entire memorial. Furthermore, the decorum is involved in the capatio benevolentiae.In the second section, “ Commemorating over three millennia ”, we will extract and prospect the role of historicity at work in the formula. Phrasæology used in the appeals is first examined from the point of view of the Sitz im Leben. Then, we will analyse the ritual actions expected. Finally, we will try to rebuild the ritual sequences towards the dead, based on informations contained in the formula.The last section, “ The appeal, staging of a cohesive society ”, will highlight the ideological part of the formula. The appeal deals mainly with social Maat. It establishes a bridge between generations, beyond life and death. The success and the longevity of the formula seems to be connected to both mundane and ideologic preoccupations
Park, Chang Hwa. "Nerval, écrivain voyageur : une nouvelle forme de voyage littéraire." Thesis, Paris 10, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012PA100046/document.
Full textThis study focuses on the narrative processes of travel story of Nerval, in terms of intertextuality and autobiography. In the first part, we discuss of the travel story in general, with a focus on the subjective and autobiographical literary travel : its special status as literary genre, its chronological develpment, its forms, its intertextuality and its autobiographical nature. In the second part, we study specificity of the travel story of Nerval on the narrative level, that of intertextuality and that of autobiographical writing, according to diffrents types of Nerval’s travels : realistic travel (Voyage en Orient, Lorely), eccentric travel (Les Faux Saulniers), parodic travel (Les Nuits d’octobre), autobiographical travel (Promenades et Souvenirs) and interior travel (Aurélia). Finally, in the third part, we analyse the poetics of travel writing of Nerval in the context of the modernity of his writing, considering the mixture of forms, the intertextual practices (reference, rewriting and reorganzation), the originality of fanciful traveler, the poetic and dialogic stroy and realistic writing
Dupé-Vété-Congolo, Hanétha. "Intertextualité et transtextualité : problématiques de la ré-écriture dans le système littéraire de l'Amérique insulaire d'expression française, anglaise et espagnole." Antilles Guyane, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004AGUY0106.
Full textIntertextuality is the first mode of text production in the Caribbean literary system. According to Julia Kristeva, intertextuality is a literary procedure through which new texts are obtained from preexisting texts. Such texts are called intertexts. Our study focuses on French speaking, the English speaking and Spanish speaking countries of the Caribbean. We establish the history of and characterize Caribbean intertextuality. The first volume deals with interorality. We derive the term from intertextuality. Interorality qualifies the procedure that allows the creation of new tales from existing tales. The second volume focuses on intertextuality while the last one studies three representative an critical examples of intertexts
Barraband, Mathilde. "Pierre Bergounioux, François Bon : la connaissance à l'oeuvre : essai d'histoire littéraire et de poétique historique." Paris 3, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008PA030045.
Full textThis thesis compares the literary projects of two French writers, who began to publish in the 1980s : Pierre Bergounioux, born in 1949, and François Bon, born in 1953. The project encompasses the entirety of their already substantial works without any temporal or genre limitations. These brothers in literature share the same conception of literary writing as a tool for the exploration and even organization of a world which is still awaiting a language and a representation of its own. Based on similar projects, each of the two works grew in a unique manner, finding solutions sometimes similar sometimes divergent, but always questioning literature’s relationship to knowledge. Our purpose is to capture from the perspective of literary history and historical poetics the dynamics of the two works, to compare them, but also to situate them in the literary and cultural landscape of the late twentieth and early twenty first centuries. Our survey covers three steps : the intellectual, political and literary initiation (end of the 60s-beginning of the 80s), the first published novels (the 1980s), the diversification of genres (90s to the present day)
Caulier, Caroline. "Les anamorphoses du réel dans l'oeuvre littéraire et cinématographique de Woody Allen : l'Amor / la mort du réel." Poitiers, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009POIT5011.
Full textWoody Allen is best known as a comedian and film-maker, prone to make and appear in comedies, both "mere" comedies or dramatic comedies. It has become a well-known fact that his work has been much inspired by both American and European cinemas. However his work also implies writing pieces, which share some characteristics with the films he is famous for. One of them is the link between reality and fantasy, more specifically the place man gives to artistic substitutes to undergo and understand reality, starting with his own being as a man and as a potential artist. Thus this work means to pay tribute to the whole work of Woody Allen under a scope which should highlight the very rich literary and artistic intertextuality of Allen's work as well as the depth of his insights on the subject
Faithful-Velayoudom, Lucianne. "Réalité historique et fiction littéraire : le passage de l'histoire au mythe:Louis Dèlgrès et Toussaint Louverture, deux figures emblématiques." Antilles-Guyane, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006AGUY0161.
Full textLouis Delgrès and Toussaint Louverture are key in the figures in the unprecedented movement against the colonial etablishment. By considering these two emblematic figures, we are led to examine the relationship between historical facts and literary fiction , in order to account for the process of transformation of ordinary people into figures into, mythical figures. Historical time is that the abolitionnist revolutions in the french colonies, exacerbated by the ideas of the french revolution of 1789; Delgres and Louverture managed to register for writings according to literary standards of novel and poetry. As a result of the evolution of our literature, they also became the heritage of the dramatic system. They even served to inspire writers of european, American and African d'origins. Literature is the means by which reality becomes myth and the real, imaginary. Literature brings to charaterers not only depth but iconic quality in various forms. The myth refers to nature, unchanging, in direct contrast to history which is based on culture. Delgrès would be an ideological myth. He was registered for mythology only after he has become a historical figure in people's memory. Embedded in the haïtian story, Louverture achieved the status of a popular myth, reflected by his pervasive presence in the memory of his lasting contributions to the antislavery movement. Delgès and Louverture, lasting figures of an almost forgotten time, are looked at as literary figures brought to life by authors eager to revive their idea
Bécue, Aurélien. "Rock et littérature : à l'écoute d'un espace littéraire contemporain : bruits, distorsions, résonances." Phd thesis, Université Rennes 2, 2013. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00831257.
Full textBarre, Aurélie. "Edition critique et étude littéraire du manuscrit O du Roman de Renart : f. fr. 12583." Lyon 3, 2005. https://doi.org/10.1515/9783110233438.
Full textVangone, Laura. "L'hagiographie latine du duché de Normandie (911 - 1204) : établissement d'un corpus raisonné de textes et analyse littéraire et historique." Thesis, Normandie, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019NORMC053.
Full textHagiographic production written during the ducal period in Normandy (911-1204) has never been the subject of an exhaustive and rigorous study. It was impossible to have precise and certain statistical data on the characteristics, even if only quantitative, of this production: its division by centuries, the relationships between the texts of known authors and those written by anonymous authors, the distribution between the number of ancient or medieval saints, the hagiographic subgenres (vitae, passion, miracula, translations), the "typologies of holiness" (bishop, abbot, laity, woman, etc.). This situation, which is detrimental to the criticism of texts, is due first of all to the difficulty of processing hagiographical texts in terms of the history of literature: too many authors remain anonymous, many texts are not dated and their place of production remains uncertain. Thus, if hagiography is an essential source of Norman history, the conditions of its production and dissemination have not been studied in a global way, nor have they given rise to the creation of research tools.This thesis aims to fill this gap, both by creating a Repertorium (with a "chrono-geo-hagiographic" database, allowing a mapping of medieval Norman production) of hagiographic texts written during the period 911-1204, and by opening critical and historical reflection on this corpus. The aim was to research and understand the centres of hagiographic production; to show the relationships between the texts, authors, libraries and institutions where these documents were produced; to understand the work of the authors (research and use of sources, literary choices); to explain the motives (religious, pastoral, liturgical, but also political and economic) that are at the basis of medieval hagiographic writing
Giannaki, Maria. "Le traitement littéraire des sources grecques chez Tibulle et Properce : recherches sur l’écriture élégiaque latine." Thesis, Paris 4, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011PA040037.
Full textThe history of literary genders and ideas, the semiology, the style, the metric and the literature in general are in the very centre of our research, but the greatest interest of this work lies in making apparent the evidence of continuity according to the different processes that enrich the Latin love elegy genders. Furthermore, it is noted that the principals of intertext and allusion, and hence of the metapoetry, along with the genders and genericity, appear in a hybrid writing manner very appropriate with the Augustan aesthetics of heterogeneity. As a result it is shown that the Latin love elegy is a rewriting which is based on already acquired knowledge, rich in auctorial, for new pacts of writing and lecture, therefore leaving space for a “proper Latin literary fact”. The perspective of this research is diachronic, literary (intertextuality, gender, genericity) and, at the same time, ideological
Altero, Lydia. "Réception critique et relecture de textes narratifs subsahariens et canadiens de langue française." Nice, 1998. http://www.theses.fr/1998NICE2022.
Full textBonnan-Garçon, Camille. "L'épigramme et la lettre d'Ausone à Ennode de Pavie : étude stylistique, littéraire et historique d'une contiguïté générique dans l'antiquité tardive." Thesis, Lyon, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018LYSE3070/document.
Full textFrom Ausonius to Ennodius of Pavia, including Paulinus of Nola, Symmachus and Sidonius Apollinaris, many men of letters, in late Antiquity, wrote both letters and epigrams. Besides, Ennodius himself has organized his complete work alternating epigrams and letters, and highliting the close connection between those two genres. However, despite theirs numerous common features, the critics did not bother to draw a parrallel between them. Thus, we want to devote ourselves to this original point of view. First of all, we study the stylistic aspect of this generic connection, through two main common criteria. One the one hand, the breuitas and the humilitas, and in the other hand, the predominance of a certain form of mannerism. Then, considering the social and communicational aspects of those genres, we bring them together as medias adopting a common communicationnal system, and using the same places of creation. Finally, we include our reflexion in a broader one, about the phenomenon of genre-switching in Late Antiquity. This final movement consists in a studic of hybrid forms, in an ecdotic, stylistic point of view, but also in the study of latin-grec bilingualism
Ghanam, Oussama. "Le théâtre de l'"ailleurs et autrefois" de Michel Vinaver." Paris 8, 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005PA082515.
Full textThe thesis examines the theme of “elsewhere and formerly “in Michel Vinaver's theatre. The works of Michel Vinaver can be considered mainly as attempts to focus on the “here and now” France with a few exceptions: the plays that are set in different places (elsewhere) “Les Coréens, Iphigénie hôtel and L'Ordinaire”, in a different time frame (formerly) “Portrait d'une femme” or those plays that are set both elsewhere and in the past “King and L'Objecteur”. Considering that the thesis deals with two fundamental questions: the representation of the “elsewhere and formerly” theme and intertextuality, these plays that were written in the fifties and late eighties are in its core. The two main axes of analysis, that is to say the representation of the “elsewhere and formerly” on the one hand, and intertextuality on the other hand, allow us to view Vinaver's last plays “King and L'Objecteur” as his ultimate statement. Not only do they help us understand the relationship between ideology and writing but also the ideology of writing of these plays so as to finally discover Vinaver's complex and rich vision of the world
Ponsot, Hervé. "Abraham dans la théologie paulinienne (Rom IV. Gal III) : fonction littéraire, historique et théologique de la paternité d'Abraham." Paris 4, 1985. http://www.theses.fr/1985PA040119.
Full textKayembe, Kabemba Emmanuel. "L'œuvre de Pius Ngandu Nkashama dans le champ littéraire Africain : entre détermination socio-historique et conquête de l'autonomie." Doctoral thesis, University of Cape Town, 2011. http://hdl.handle.net/11427/11034.
Full textBoutaghou, Maya. "Roman historique, novation littéraire et identité culturelle à l'aube du XXe siècle : autour de quatre romans historiques : Australie, Bengale, Egypte, Mexique." Limoges, 2007. http://aurore.unilim.fr/theses/nxfile/default/597f4f07-3169-4922-857f-2dfa5fd2ca4a/blobholder:0/2006LIMO2021.pdf.
Full textGuessoum, Zeineb. "L'intertextualité comme source de création littéraire : essai sur le roman arabe contemporain." Thesis, Bordeaux 3, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016BOR30023.
Full textIn the field of contemporary Arabic literature, the theme of intertextuality as the source of novelistic literary creation possesses a double origin. On the one hand, the study of major contemporary Arabic novelists shows that they make use of prior narratives of essentially epic, historical and religious character, reproducing them in a romantic style and context that is entirely their own, but without departing from the original theme. On the other, intertextuality as the source of literary creation takes for its foundation the role played by memory and knowledge. In order to grasp the way in which these two sources are used and why, we are going to approach the question by analyzing university studies and current literary criticism on the subject, thereby constructing an objective argument. Then we will structure our work in three parts. The first will be entitled: “Quotations and References”, a juxtaposition posing the question of the relationship between the intertextual quotation and the reader. The second part will be entitled: “Allusions and Evocations”. This pair of terms will be concerned with the relationship between intertextuality and memory (both historical and cultural), which is contained in the literature. Finally, the third part will be called: “Resumptions and Reorganisations” – these two terms raising the question of textual resumption and the divergent relationship existing between texts
Usandivaras, Muriel. "Le théâtre de la Révolution française : étude analytique, historique et socio-critique, 1789-1799." Paris 1, 1995. http://www.theses.fr/1995PA010672.
Full textThe author attempts to look at the question of the break or the continuity in the theatre of the French revolution (1789-1799), namely the works of the play wrights who were 20 years old in 1789, the generation which witnessed the transition from the enlightenment to romanticism. Their works belong to a period of transition in the theatre which claimed and transformed existing forms of drama which had not been autonomous (vaudeville, melodrama), developed new intermediate genres (drama), created "genres de circonstance" (based on historical and nationalistic events, a republican repertoire), which can be considered the precursors to certain theatrical movements which followed. Identifying a continuity in the theatre between the 18th and 19th centuries does not however hide the profound break with the existing theatrical tradition which the French revolution facilitated, a shift from the spoken word to the visual, a decreasing interest in the text as opposed to the performance, a break which makes theatre "l'art du spectacle" which we know today
Gosztola, Matthieu. "La critique littéraire d’Alfred Jarry à La Revue blanche : édition critique et commentée." Thesis, Le Mans, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012LEMA3004/document.
Full textJarry seems to have completely abandoned the learned syntaxic and lexical complications which characterized his first texts when he worked as a literary critic in la revue blanche. in fact, the author of messaline keeps exerting, but in an extremely underlying way, a kind of obscurity. that obscurity is paradoxical, in the sense that it is not apparent and that it ultimately results in the abiding development of an aesthetic of the abridged, and in an apparent setting back of his presence of critic, even in the very act of making reports. jarry gives all the importance to the commented text, hushing up the way he has to quote it, incessantly. thus, this work is led, on the one hand, by our concern of revealing the way the aesthetic of the abridged appears – jarry proceeds by ceaseless syntheses, which, by dint of being asserted, become either obscure or elusive – in those litterary criticisms which seem to be bread and butter work, because the author of le surmâle presents in them real concretions of sense, in connection with the notion of erudition, in extremely diverse fields. on the other hand, our work aims at showing how jarry diverts the usual use of the quotation – that carries a corrosive criticism of the status of critic – the author of la chandelle verte becoming a critic who expresses himself mostly according to the total absence of critical words, because when it is a question of expressing "judgments", this is in fact to continue to weave a filiation with an authors' community of which he feels close to, and thus, mainly, with the place of le mercure de france
Duthil, Fanny. "Rupture ou continuité ? : les autobiographies des femmes aborigènes d'Australie de 1972 à 2000 : entre témoignage historique et création littéraire." Le Havre, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004LEHA0050.
Full textThis research work focuses on Australian Aboriginal women's autobiographies published in English between 1972 and 2000. It seems that the concept of autobiography becomes problematic in relation to Aboriginal writings. Aboriginal writers come from a culture rooted in orality which emphasizes collective life. Aboriginal people deliver stories that are part of the deconstruction and reconstruction process of Australian history. Aboriginal writers present their own version of the past. Reading Aboriginal autobiographies as historical accounts is a recent phenomenon. But is it a reliable approach ? Can we say that beyond historical accounts Aboriginal stories are a literary creation ? Aboriginal women have managed to keep traditional oral trends in their stories. The study of the manuscripts shows the intervention of editors who have revised the original work. Yet, the Aboriginal dimension shows a correspondence with the Dreamtime, creating an Aboriginal literary space "per se"
Konrad, Angela. "Le temps historique dans l'oeuvre de Heiner Müller : approche méthodologique et analyse dramaturgique." Paris 10, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006PA100116.
Full textThe present study attempts to capture the ways in which Heiner Müller’s texts restructure historical time as a third dimension set between subjective time, that which belongs to the time- experience of the characters, and the time of the rest of the world. While going beyond the Marxist model of History and the Brechtian model of teleological utopia, Müller has elaborated a dramaturgy of reminiscence and forgetfulness. Discontinuity and fragmentation, displacement and condensation are concepts which mirror the functioning of memory and dreams as one particular modality of time. Thus come are brought to light «Dramaturgies of Memory» in which Time and History are intimately connected in the quest for significant constellations. Historical lime forms a dialectic, which appears to cast a new light on our relationship to History and the aesthetic mutations which follow