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Journal articles on the topic 'Intertrochanteric fractures'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 4 June 2021

Last updated: 26 July 2025

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1

., Muazzam, Muhammad Ali, and Atif Ali. "Prevalence of Intertrochanteric Fractures in Young Population with Hip Fractures Presented in Ghurki Trust Teaching Hospital Lahore." Pakistan Journal of Medical and Health Sciences 16, no. 6 (2022): 727–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.53350/pjmhs22166727.

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Objective: The objective of this study was to determine prevalence of intertrochanteric fractures in young population with hip fractures presented in Ghurki Trust teaching hospital Lahore. Methodology: A retrospective study was conducted at the Department of Orthopaedic& Spine Surgery from Jan, 2018 to April, 2022.About 295 patients presented in Ghurki teaching and trust hospital Lahore were taken as a part of this research out of which 94 patients were with intertrochanteric fractures. Those patients who had any kind of pathology or skeletal deformity were excluded from the study. Out of

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Austin, Publishing Group. "Artificial Hip Replacement Combined with Proximal Femoral Locking Plate in The Treatment of Intertrochanteric Femur Fracture with Peritrochanteric Fracture." Austin Journal of Clinical Case Reports 11, no. 4 (2024): 1328. https://doi.org/10.26420/austinjclincaserep.2024.1328.

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Intertrochanteric femoral fracture with peritrochanteric fracture is a common osteoporotic fracture that is difficult to treat and has a high complication rate. Intertrochanteric femoral fracture is a fracture between the base of the femoral neck and the level of the lesser trochanter. Intertrochanteric fractures can be divided into internal and external types, with the external type of fracture being more common. Peri-rotor fractures, on the other hand, are fractures in the area around the femur’s rotor, including fractures of the greater and lesser trochanter and intertrochanteric line

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Shah, Faisal Younis, Irfan Andleeb Gul, and Hilal Ahmad Kotwal. "Gamma nail in the management of intertrochanteric fractures of femur in adults." International Surgery Journal 5, no. 7 (2018): 2487. http://dx.doi.org/10.18203/2349-2902.isj20182759.

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Background: Intertrochanteric fracture is an extracapsular fracture of the proximal femur. Gamma nail is a cephalomedullary nail that is emerging as the treatment of choice for intertrochanteric fractures. For intertrochanteric fractures, the use of cephalomedullary devices has increased dramatically to 67% among surgeons over the years. Aims of this study was to observe the results of operative treatment of intertrochanteric fractures with Gamma 3 trochanteric nail.Methods: This prospective study was conducted in the Post Graduate Department of Orthopaedics of Government Medical College, Srin

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4

Thành Toàn, Võ, Đặng Phan Vĩnh Toàn та Nguyễn Trọng Sỹ. "ĐÁNH GIÁ THỜI GIAN LIỀN XƯƠNG SAU PHẪU THUẬT KẾT HỢP XƯƠNG Ở BỆNH NHÂN GÃY XƯƠNG CÓ LOÃNG XƯƠNG". Tạp chí Sức khỏe và Lão hóa 1, № 1 (2025): 52–56. https://doi.org/10.63947/bvtn.v1i1.7.

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To evaluate the impact of osteoporosis on bone union time. The study involved 405 fracture patients divided into two groups: Group A, consisting of 242 patients with fractures and osteoporosis; and Group B, consisting of 163 patients with corresponding fractures but without osteoporosis, from January 2020 to January 2024. The osteoporotic patient group was older, with a majority being female (p < 0.05). The most common fracture type was intertrochanteric, with 81 cases accounting for 20% of all fractures. Of these, the majority were in patients with osteoporosis (52 patients, 64.2%). Osteop

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Ricci, William M. "Stability of Intertrochanteric Femur Fractures." Journal of Orthopaedic Trauma 37, no. 10S (2023): S1—S4. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/bot.0000000000002675.

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Summary: The stability of intertrochanteric fractures depends upon multiple factors including the fracture displacement, location and pattern, the type of fixation used for stabilization, and the loading that the fracture undergoes postfixation. Traditional classification systems are of limited utility because they typically stratify intertrochanteric fractures as stable or unstable based purely on the fracture pattern without consideration of the stability after fixation. Biomechanical studies evaluating the stability of various fixation constructs should include physiologic loading, includin

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Ardiansyah, Andy, and Sugeng Yuwana. "Anthropometric measurements associated with intertrochanteric fractures in the elderly: a case-control study." Medical Journal of Indonesia 28, no. 4 (2019): 365–9. http://dx.doi.org/10.13181/mji.v28i4.2680.

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BACKGROUND Femoral intertrochanteric fracture is an important cause of disability in the elderly. Low muscle mass, especially those of the lower limbs, has been associated with osteoporosis and higher fall incidents. This study was aimed to assess the association between the anthropometric indices and intertrochanteric fractures. METHODS This case-control study was performed from September 2013 to July 2015. The criteria of case group were elderly patients with intertrochanteric fractures admitted in Dr. Sardjito Hospital within 72 hours after a low energy injury without multiple fractur

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Che, Sug Hun, Myung-Rae Cho, Patrick Michael Quinn, and Suk-Kyoon Song. "Risk factors affecting hip fracture patterns in an elderly Korean patient population." Medicine 102, no. 33 (2023): e34573. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/md.0000000000034573.

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Hip fracture in the elderly patient population, particularly the Korean patient cohort, is one of the most serious complications of osteoporosis and currently increasing alongside age. In this study, we attempted to identify various factors that could either indicate the risk for an intertrochanteric or femoral neck fracture in an osteoporotic Korean hip fracture patient cohort ≥ 65 years old. A retrospective analysis of 168 patients was performed for those who underwent surgical treatment for either an intertrochanteric or femoral neck fracture at Daegu Catholic University Medical Center from

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Liu, Luhui, Shuang Chen, and Qiang Huang. "Serum biomarkers and bone mineral density of the hip in Chinese elderly patients with hip fractures." Medicine 104, no. 25 (2025): e42954. https://doi.org/10.1097/md.0000000000042954.

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This study aims to analyze the serum biomarkers and bone mineral density (BMD) of the hip in patients with hip fractures, and to explore the risk factors for different types of hip fractures in Chinese elderly patients. In this retrospective case-control study, 235 patients aged >60 and suffered from their first hip fracture were included. The patients were divided into 2 groups: the femoral neck fracture group (n = 99, mean age 80.6 ± 7.76 yr) and the intertrochanteric fracture group (n = 136, mean age 83.5 ± 6.82 yr). Serum biomarkers and BMD parameters (femoral neck, trochanter, intertro

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Gupta, Anshul, Mansi Gupta, Sheela Jain, and Rajesh Meena. "To Evaluate the Results of Dynamic Hip Screw (DHS) & Proximal Femoral Nail (PFN) In Intertrochanteric Fractures of Proximal Femur with Special Reference to Surgical Site Infection." International Journal of Toxicological and Pharmacological Research 12, no. 5 (2022): 1–9. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11746948.

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<strong>Introduction:</strong> Though dynamic hip screw is considered as a gold standard in the management of intertrochanteric fractures, its role is debatable in the management of unstable intertrochanteric fractures and intramedullary devices such as PFN are considered better implants for these fractures. Surgical site infection is an important problem in these surgeries that needs special consideration. <strong>Material and methods:</strong> The study was conducted on 80 patients with intertrochanteric fracture femur attending the outpatient and emergency department of Bunde

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Oka Dharmayuda, Cokorda Gde, I. Made Arya Susila, and Gede Aditya Krisna. "Functional Outcome and Revision Rate of Proximal Femoral Nail Antirotation (PFNA) versus Dynamic Hip Screw (DHS) for Type A1 Intertrochanteric Femoral Fracture: A Systematic Review and Meta Analysis." International Journal of Health Sciences and Research 12, no. 5 (2022): 300–306. http://dx.doi.org/10.52403/ijhsr.20220531.

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Introduction: Intertrochanteric fractures (IFF) are difficult for orthopedic surgeons to treat. Only a few studies have looked specifically at the treatment of stable trochanteric fractures, and the majority of them found no differences in implant failure or reoperation rates between the PFNA and the DHS. The goal of this study is to examine the functional outcomes and revision rates of these two operations for Type A1 Intertrochanteric Femoral Fracture Methods: Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses (PRISMA) criteria were used to perform the systematic review. All

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Shukla, Rajeev, Sanjul Bansal, Aayush Kumar Soni, Abhishek Keshav, and Sourabh K. Khande. "FUNCTIONAL OUTCOME OF TROCHANTERIC FIXATION NAIL TREATMENT IN ELDERLY PATIENTS WITH INTERTROCHANTERIC FEMUR FRACTURE." International Journal of Advanced Research 11, no. 02 (2023): 1015–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.21474/ijar01/16337.

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Intertrochanteric fractures are disabling injuries in geriatric population and they are the most frequently operated fracture type which has the highest postoperative fatality rate of all surgically treated fractures. The objective of the study was to evaluate the functional outcomes of intertrochanteric fractures treated with trochanteric fixation nail (TFN) in elderly patients.

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Memon, Rohan R., and Drashtant Patel. "Cannulated Cancellous Screw and Ender’s Nail Fixation in Stable Intertrochanteric Femur Fracture in Elderly Patient With Co-Morbid Condition." Trauma International 5, no. 1 (2019): 17–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.13107/ti.2019.v05i01.079.

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Background: Intertrochanteric Femur fracture is common in elderly patient with co-morbidity.Ender and Simon Weidner popularized the concept of closed condylocephlic nailing for intertrochanteric fractures in 1970. The clinical experience of authors revealed that Ender nailing alone cannot provide secure fixation in elderly patients with osteoporosis. Aims and objectives; we conducted a study to evaluate the efficacy of a combined fixation procedure using Ender nails and a cannulated compression screw for intertrochanteric fractures. Study Design: This is a prospective observational type of stu

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Bagaria, Vaibhav, and Farokh Wadia. "Complications Related to Intertrochanteric fractures." Trauma International 1, no. 1 (2015): 25–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.13107/ti.2015.v01i01.007.

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Intrertrochanteric fractures are not very prone for complications, however when complications do occur they are quite disabling and challenging. Major complications can be avoided by understanding the personality of the fracture and by choosing correct implant. Complications can be listed as implant cut out, non union, implant failure, peri implant fracture and general medical complications. In this review we present the current evidence related to complications of Intertrochanteric fracture and also certain guidelines to avoid these complications Keywords: Intertrochanteric fractures, complic

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Habeeb, Fatima Heba, Bellamkonda Bharath, D. Shanoj Chaitanya, and B. V. Ramana. "Functional evaluation of unstable intertrochanteric fractures treated with proximal femoral nailing." International Journal of Research in Orthopaedics 10, no. 6 (2024): 1354–59. http://dx.doi.org/10.18203/issn.2455-4510.intjresorthop20243134.

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In this study the functional outcome of proximal femoral nailing (PFN) in patients with unstable intertrochanteric fractures is studied and outcome is assessed with Modified Harris Hip Score. A post-operative analysis of unstable intertrochanteric fractures treated with PFN is done for its functional assessment. Various national & international studies are taken into consideration and our institutional study is compared with them. Between September 2020 to March 2022, 20 patients with unstable intertrochanteric fractures of the hip joint who were operated with PFN were functionally and cli

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Hakim, Jonaed, Afrina Jahan, Mahbubur Rahman Khan, et al. "Evaluation of Outcome of Treatment of Intertrochanteric Fracture with Dynamic Hip Screw (DHS)." Ibrahim Cardiac Medical Journal 9, no. 1-2 (2020): 36–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.3329/icmj.v9i1-2.53986.

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Background & Objective: Intertrochanteric femur fractures are becoming increasingly common as our population ages. Effective treatment strategies that result in high rates of union of these fractures and low rates of complication are important. This study was designed to evaluate the clinical outcome of intertrochanteric fracture treated with dynamic hip screw, among many other fixation techniques available to fix intertrochanteric fractures. Methods: This prospective interventional study was done in the Department of Orthopaedics & Traumatology Department of Dhaka Medical Colleg

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Mahale, Yashwant J., and Vikram Vilasrao Kadu. "Functional Outcome of Unstable Intertrochanteric Femur Fracture Patients Treated with Trochanteric Fixation Nail." Trauma International 3, no. 1 (2017): 32–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.13107/ti.2017.v03i01.042.

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Introduction: Intertrochanteric fractures are disabling injuries that most commonly affect the elderly population. These fractures have a tremendous impact on both the health-care system and society in general. These fractures can be managed by conservative methods, but mal-union and complications of prolonged immobilization are the result. Thus, surgery by internal fixation is the ideal choice. Dynamic hip screw was the gold standard treatment for intertrochanteric fractures before intramedullary devices were developed. These devices have the advantage of being an intramedullary fixation devi

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Walter, Nike, Dominik Szymski, Steven M. Kurtz, et al. "Complications and associated risk factors after surgical management of proximal femoral fractures." Bone & Joint Open 4, no. 10 (2023): 801–7. http://dx.doi.org/10.1302/2633-1462.410.bjo-2023-0088.r1.

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AimsThis work aimed at answering the following research questions: 1) What is the rate of mechanical complications, nonunion and infection for head/neck femoral fractures, intertrochanteric fractures, and subtrochanteric fractures in the elderly USA population? and 2) Which factors influence adverse outcomes?MethodsProximal femoral fractures occurred between 1 January 2009 and 31 December 2019 were identified from the Medicare Physician Service Records Data Base. The Kaplan-Meier method with Fine and Gray sub-distribution adaptation was used to determine rates for nonunion, infection, and mech

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Sheetanshu, Shekhar, Kaushik Kumar, and Kumar Manav Ajay. "To Evaluate the Functional Result of Older Patients with Unstable Comminute Intertrochanteric Fractures Treated with Primary Bipolar Hemiarthroplasty." International Journal of Current Pharmaceutical Review and Research 16, no. 02 (2024): 510–12. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12789582.

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Aim: To evaluate the functional result of older patients with unstable comminute intertrochanteric fracturestreated with primary bipolar hemiarthroplasty.Material and Methods: This was an interventional retrospective randomized control trial study was conductedin the Department of Orthopedics, Patna medical college and Hospital, Patna, Bihar, India for one year. Datacollected from patients presenting with unstable intertrochanteric fractures satisfying inclusion and exclusioncriteria who are treated with Cemented Bipolar Hemiarthroplasty. Patient with age group >60 years of either sexeswho

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Satish Divakar Mehta, Rahil Jiwani, Abhijit Maruti Kadam, and Bharat Pawar. "Management of intertrochanteric femur fracture by proximal femoral nail and its functional outcome: A prospective study." Asian Journal of Medical Sciences 13, no. 9 (2022): 192–97. http://dx.doi.org/10.3126/ajms.v13i9.44453.

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Background: Intertrochanteric fractures are commonly encountered in orthopedics practice. Achieving early mobilization in patients with intertrochanteric fractures is the cornerstone of management. Proximal femoral nailing (PFN) is gaining popularity because of better tolerance of this procedure as well as minimal complication rates. We conducted this study to find out the functional outcome of patients with intertrochanteric fractures treated by PFN. Aims and Objectives: The objectives are as follows: (1) To find out the functional outcome of patients with intertrochanteric fractures treated

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Gok, Kadir, Ferruh Taspinar, Sermet Inal, and Eyyup Gulbandilar. "IMPORTANCE OF SIDEBAR-BONE SPACING DURING THE APPLICATION OF PERTROCHANTERIC FIXATOR ON FEMORAL INTERTROCHANTERIC FRACTURE MODEL; COMPARISON OF THE BIOMECHANICAL EFFECTS USING FINITE ELEMENT METHOD." Biomedical Engineering: Applications, Basis and Communications 27, no. 03 (2015): 1550030. http://dx.doi.org/10.4015/s1016237215500301.

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Many unwanted traumas occur in daily life, the result of which may be intertrochanteric fractures in the musculoskeletal system. An intertrochanteric femoral fracture is a serious trauma which can lead to pneumonia, pulmonary embolism or death. Therefore, accurate and stable fixation of these fractures is necessary. Schanz screws with a pertrochanteric fixator body are used for the stabilization of intertrochanteric fractures. The stability of fractures created by external fixators is dependent on the frame and bone interaction. The distance between the fixator body and the bone, called "sideb

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Kulkarni, GS, Rajiv Limaye, Milind Kulkarni, and Sunil Kulkarni. "Intertrochanteric fractures." Indian Journal of Orthopaedics 40, no. 1 (2006): 16. http://dx.doi.org/10.4103/0019-5413.34069.

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Shah, Faaiz Ali, Waqar Alam, and Mian Amjad Ali. "INTERTROCHANTERIC FRACTURES;." Professional Medical Journal 24, no. 11 (2017): 1740–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.29309/tpmj/2017.24.11.634.

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Objectives: To determine the frequency of lag screw cut out in intertrochantericfractures fixed with dynamic hip screw and to identify the possible contributing factors for screwcut out. Study Design: Descriptive case series. Place and Duration of the Study: Orthopaedic& Traumatology Unit”A” Lady. Reading Hospital Peshawar from January 2014 to January 2017.Material and Methods: Patients of either gender or age with intertrochanteric fractures fulfillingthe inclusion and exclusion criteria were fixed with dynamic hip screw (DHS). Post operativelyfracture reduction, position of screw in head

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Georgiadis, Georgios F., Stamatios Theodoros D. Chatzopoulos, Konstantinos A. Maniatis, and Dimitrios G. Begka. "A Rare Case of an Intertrochanteric Hip Fracture Combined with an Ipsilateral Incomplete Atypical Femoral Fracture Treated with a Long Gamma Intramedullary Nail." Journal of Orthopaedic Case Reports 12, no. 8 (2022): 65–69. http://dx.doi.org/10.13107/jocr.2022.v12.i08.2968.

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Introduction: Osteoporotic hip fractures can occur at the femoral neck and intertrochanteric area, with the peritrochanteric fracture being responsible for half of these fractures in the geriatric population. Atypical femoral fractures have been associated in the literature with long-term use of bisphosphonates or denosumab. However, few cases with the characteristics of these fractures have been reported in the past in patients not receiving antiresorptive drugs. To date, no combination of an intertrochanteric fracture with an impending incomplete atypical fracture of the ipsilateral femoral

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Manthan, Soni, and Chaudhary Haresh. "Risk Factors Impacting the Results of Treating Intertrochanteric Fractures in Older Patients with Dynamic Hip Screws." International Journal of Pharmaceutical and Clinical Research 15, no. 8 (2023): 79–83. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11453527.

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<strong>Background and Aim: </strong>Dynamic hip screw fixation is the most popular treatment option among the many fixation techniques for intertrochanteric fractures. In a tertiary care hospital in India, the current study was done to assess the risk factors that will have an impact on how intertrochanteric fractures treated with dynamic hip screw fixation turn out. <strong>Material and Methods:</strong> This was an observational research carried out over the course of a year by the orthopaedics department at the medical college and hospital in India. Fractures were classed in

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Ul Mustafa, Muhammad Atta, Li Shang, Shaher Bano, Md. Moneruzzaman, and Ning Bin. "Advances in the Restoration and Fixation of Lateral Femoral Wall Fracture." Proceedings of Anticancer Research 7, no. 1 (2023): 30–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.26689/par.v7i1.4753.

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Hip fractures, especially intertrochanteric fractures, are more common with aging. After decades of progress, it is a general consensus to carry out internal fixation for this group of patients. However, the recent focus is on unstable intertrochanteric fractures to ensure better prognosis and prevent internal fixation failure. The lateral femoral wall, as a novel concept, is often disregarded. Many scholars have recognized that the lateral wall of the proximal femoral plays a crucial role in the stability of internal fixation for intertrochanteric fractures. In this paper, the historical evol

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Kumar, Sachin, Rajesh Thakur, Akash Mane, Sameer Wooly, and Somit Sarkar. "Two Very Rare Case of Simultaneous Bilateral Intertrochanteric Fracture Operated in Single Stage – A Case Report." Journal of Orthopaedic Case Reports 14, no. 6 (2024): 6–11. http://dx.doi.org/10.13107/jocr.2024.v14.i06.4484.

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Introduction: Unilateral intertrochanteric fractures are common injuries in elderly population. Simultaneous bilateral intertrochanteric fractures do occur but are very rare and only a few cases have been reported in the literature. Case Report: We report two cases with different modes of injury. Both cases were fixed in a single stage by proximal femoral nailing (PFN). The first case had multiple comorbidities and after 6 weeks of follow up, she suddenly expired at home due to medical issue. The second case is the only case reported with associated bilateral superior and inferior pubic rami f

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Ishimaru, Daichi, Satoshi Nozawa, Masato Maeda, and Katsuji Shimizu. "Intertrochanteric Fracture of the Ankylosed Hip Joint Treated by a Gamma Nail: A Case Report." Case Reports in Orthopedics 2012 (2012): 1–3. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2012/278156.

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We herein report a rare case of an intertrochanteric fracture complicated with an ankylosed hip joint in a 76-year-old man. Generally, operative treatment is performed for elderly people with intertrochanteric fractures to prevent general complications, maintain mobility, and release pain. However, intertrochanteric fractures of ankylosed hip joints are rare, and the optimal surgery for this condition is unknown. In addition, surgical fracture repair is challenging because unusual instability of the fracture site is suspected owing to the long lever arm of the lower extremity. Nevertheless, we

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Ratanakornphan, Chindarat, Thanachart Pikulhom, Somjet Jenvorapoj, Chavarin Amarase, and Saran Tantavisut. "Reliability of lateral wall-thickness measurement in trochanteric fractures and parameters associated with lateral wall integrity." Asian Biomedicine 18, no. 1 (2024): 24–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/abm-2024-0005.

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Abstract Background The AO Foundation/Orthopaedic Trauma Association (AO/OTA) introduced a new trochanteric fracture classification in January 2018, concerning the lateral wall integrity. It suggested the intramedullary nail fixation in patients with an incompetent lateral wall fracture. Objective To determine the reliability of lateral wall-thickness measurement and the fracture parameters associated with lateral wall integrity. Methods This retrospective study evaluated patients with an intertrochanteric fracture who had had surgery in King Chulalongkorn Memorial Hospital between January 201

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Sekimura, Troy, Sung Jun Son, and Christopher Lee. "Reverse Obliquity Intertrochanteric Femur Fractures: Technical Tips to Avoid Failure." Journal of Orthopaedic Trauma 37, no. 10S (2023): S19—S25. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/bot.0000000000002666.

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Summary: Reverse obliquity intertrochanteric femur fractures represent a substantial proportion of all trochanteric hip fractures. These challenging fracture patterns are unique, with their primary fracture plane from distal-lateral to proximal-medial. The use of modern cephalomedullary fixation has yielded successful results, although technical factors including avoiding malreduction and preventing collapse remain challenging. The use of adjunctive techniques including cerclage wires, colinear clamps, and mini-fragment plates can facilitate reduction efforts. The purpose of this article was t

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Alsudany, Fareed K., Ahmed H. Alhamashi, Hassan H. Al-Abbody, and Hassan A. Ismael. "TREATMENT INTERTROCHANTERIC FRACTURE OF FEMUR IN ELDERLY BY EXTERNAL FIXATION: PROSPECTIVE CASE-SERIES STUDY; IBN-SINA TRAINING HOSPITAL, BAGHDAD." Iraqi Journal of Medical Sciences 20, no. 1 (2022): 113–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.22578/ijms.20.1.15.

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Background: Internal fixation is gold standard in treatment of intertrochanteric fractures, but in patients with anesthesia or surgical hazards the external fixation should be explored as a safe approach to reduce operative time and complications risk. Objective: To assess the outcome of external fixation of an intertrochanteric fracture is in elderly patients with co-morbidities. Methods: Twenty-eight elderly patients with non-pathological fractures, closed, who were 65 years old or older, unsuited for surgery for a long period, and had chronic uncontrolled medical problems such as hypertensi

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Bhowmick, Kaushik, Thomas Matthai, Perumal Ramaswamy JVC Boopalan, and Thilak S. Jepegnanam. "Decision making in the management of malunion and nonunion of intertrochanteric fractures of the hip." HIP International 30, no. 6 (2019): 793–98. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1120700019863410.

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Aim: Intertrochanteric fractures account for almost 50% of hip fractures.Nonunion and malunion of these fractures are relatively uncommon. This study reviews the outcome of 31 cases of intertrochanteric fracture failures. An algorithm for the management of these injuries is also proposed. Methods: 19 patients with intertrochanteric malunion and 12 patients with non-union were included in this study. Treatment of these injuries was initiated according to the algorithm proposed in this study. Treatment outcomes were evaluated by assessing union, pre and postoperative shortening and HSA (head-sha

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Kalariya, Mayur Kantilal, and Hiren K. Shah. "Case series of results of intertrochanteric femur fracture treated with hemiarthroplasty." International Journal of Research in Orthopaedics 9, no. 3 (2023): 577–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.18203/issn.2455-4510.intjresorthop20231186.

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Intertrochanteric femoral fractures are one of those mysteries which become more and more mysterious with advancing knowledge and better imaging modalities. 20 patient of intertrochanteric fracture treated with hemiarthroplasty prospective study done at GCS Medical College and Hospital. Good result obtain in term of early mobilization. The conclusion is that in comminuted fractures. 31A2.2, 31A2.3 by hemiarthroplasty give good result.

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Dr., V. Singh, S.K. Sharam Dr., and A. Shandilya Dr. "Functional & radiological outcome of fracture intertrochanter femur treated by Trochanter Femoral Nail." Orthopaedic Journal of M P Chapter 23, no. 1 (2017): 36–41. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3970585.

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Background: Intertrochanteric fractures with varying fracture geometry pose a significant challenge to the treating orthopaedic surgeon. The aim of the study is to evaluate the radiological union and functional outcome in patients of intertrochanteric fracture femur treated with Trochanteric Femoral Nail (TFN) Method: Study of 33 patients with fracture intertrochanteric femur treated by internal fixation using TFN from June 2011 to September 2013. The results were evaluated by assessing the patients regarding radiological union and functional outcome at follow-up as per Modified Harris Hip Sco

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Napoli, Nicola, Jenny Jin, Katherine Peters, et al. "Are Women with Thicker Cortices in the Femoral Shaft at Higher Risk of Subtrochanteric/Diaphyseal Fractures? The Study of Osteoporotic Fractures." Journal of Clinical Endocrinology & Metabolism 97, no. 7 (2012): 2414–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.1210/jc.2011-3256.

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Abstract Context: Femoral shaft cortical thickening has been mentioned in reports of atypical subtrochanteric and diaphyseal (S/D) femur fractures, but it is unclear whether thickening precedes fracture or results from a preceding stress fracture and what role bisphosphonates might play in cortical thickening. Objective: Our objective was to examine the relationship of cortical thickness to S/D fracture risk as well as establish normal reference values for femoral cortical thickness in a large population-based cohort of older women. Design: Using pelvic radiographs obtained in 1986–1988, we me

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Rajendra, Prasad, and Nutan Kumari. "An Outcome Assessment of Intertrochanteric Femur Fractures Treated with A Proximal Femoral Locking Compression Plate." International Journal of Pharmaceutical and Clinical Research 13, no. 6 (2021): 114–19. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14212548.

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<strong>Aim: </strong>Evaluation of functional outcome of intertrochanteric femur fractures treated with proximal femoral locking compression plate. <strong>Methods:</strong> A prospective study was conducted in the Department of Orthopaedics, NMCH, Patna, Bihar, India for the period of 1 year. A total of 50 patients with intertrochanteric femur fractures were studied. All the patients who were brought to casualty and outpatient department with intertrochanteric fractures were selected for the study. Adults with intertrochanteric fractures, patients willing to give consent to pa

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K., Sridhar D., Veeranna H. D., and Madhusudan H. "A comparative study of proximal femoral fracture fixation with proximal femoral nail and dynamic hip screw and plating." International Journal of Research in Orthopaedics 3, no. 4 (2017): 871. http://dx.doi.org/10.18203/issn.2455-4510.intjresorthop20172889.

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<p class="abstract"><strong>Background:</strong> Trochanteric fractures are one of the commonest injuries sustained predominantly in patients over sixty years of age. They are three to four times more common in women. These usually occur through bone affected by osteoporosis; trivial fall being most common mechanism of injury Approximately 10-30% of patients die within one year of an intertrochanteric fracture.</p><p class="abstract"><strong>Methods:</strong> A prospective study comprising of patients identified for surgical treatment of fracture in th

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Raghav, Raj, Kumar Rakesh, Nandan Kumar Marut, and Singh Bharat. "A Study of Surgical Management of Displaced Intertrochanteric Fractures with the Proximal Femoral Nail Antirotation II." International Journal of Toxicological and Pharmacological Research 14, no. 7 (2024): 37–42. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13162435.

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<strong>Background: </strong>Proximal femoral nail antirotation-2 (PFNA-2) has been extensively utilized for treating intertrochanteric fractures, with previous studies reporting varied outcomes. The entry point of the nail is crucial for achieving acceptable reduction, stable fixation, and minimizing implant-related complications. This study aims to determine the optimal greater trochanteric entry point for PFNA-2 in managing unstable intertrochanteric femur fractures. <strong>Methods: </strong>A retrospective analysis was conducted to assess the outcomes of PFNA II nail fixati

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Kostic, Igor, Milan Mitkovic, and Milorad Mitkovic. "Treatment of stable and unstable intertrochanteric fractures with selfdynamisable internal fixator (concept of double dynamisation)." Vojnosanitetski pregled 72, no. 7 (2015): 576–82. http://dx.doi.org/10.2298/vsp131025068k.

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Bacground/Aim. Intertrochanteric fractures of the femur are the third most common fractures among all bone fractures. Today in everyday orthopedic practice a number of different methods of treatment of trochanteric fractures of the femur are applied. Despite the improvement in the development of new implants, the percentage of serious complications of the treatment of these fractures remains very high, varying from 10% to 20%. One of the most serious complications of internal fixation of intertrochanteric fractures is nonunion of fractures due to the lack of additional axial dynamisation of im

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Saleem, Umair, Kamran Afzal, Saqib Shoaib, and Fareed Azam Khan. "Role of Pre-operative Intravenous Methylprednisolone for Post-operative Pain Control after IFF Surgery." Pakistan Journal of Medical and Health Sciences 15, no. 12 (2021): 3188–90. http://dx.doi.org/10.53350/pjmhs2115123188.

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Background: Intertrochanteric region are common in older ages. 33% females and 15% males in their 90s suffer from hip fracture, most commonly intertrochanteric fractures (50%). The pain associated with the surgery of the intertrochanteric fractures is quite troublesome and reduces patient mobilization thus increasing morbidity. Aim: To compare preoperative intravenous methylprednisolone vs control in terms of mean VAS score in patients presenting with intertrochanteric femur fractures. Study design: Randomized control trial Place and duration of study: Orthopaedic Department & General Surg

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Mustofa, Md Gulam, Sushmoy Saha, and Sabbir Ahmed. "Comparison Between Treatment of Unstable Intertrochanteric Fracture of Femur by Dynamic Hip Screws (DHS) and Proximal Femoral Locked Compression Plate (PFLCP)." Annals of International Medical and Dental Research 10, no. 1 (2024): 79–87. https://doi.org/10.53339/aimdr.2024.10.1.10.

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Background: Intertrochanteric fracture is one of the most common fractures of the hip especially in the elderly with osteoporotic bone. Dynamic Hip screws (DHS) is still considered the gold standard treatment for Intertrochanteric fracture. This study was done to compare the functional and radiological outcome for the treatment of unstable Intertrochanteric fracture. (AO/ATO: 31A2.2. , 31A2.3.). Material & Methods: The study included a total of 30 patients with intertrochanteric fractures who were subjected to PFLCP & DHS treatment. From January, 2020 to December 2022, a prospective co

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Sonawane, Dhiraj. "Classifications of Intertrochanteric fractures and their Clinical Importance." Trauma International 1, no. 1 (2015): 7–11. http://dx.doi.org/10.13107/ti.2015.v01i01.003.

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Intertrochanteric fractures are one of the most common fractures encountered by an orthopaedic Surgeon. Many attempts to classify these fractures are made and different scientific rationale are applied by various authors. Here we tried to provide an overview of both old and new classification of intertrochanteric fractures and also provide with the clinical significance of the same Keywords: intertrochanteric fractures, hip fractures, classifications

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Diwan, Sandeep, Chetan Pradhan, Atul Patil, Chetan Puram, and Parag Sancheti. "Combined lumbar and sacral plexus block in geriatric high-risk patients undergoing an awake repair of fracture intertrochanteric of femur." Journal of Anaesthesia and Critical Care Reports 4, no. 1 (2018): 21–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.13107/jaccr.2018.v04i01.082.

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The geriatric population with its multiple comorbid conditions are at risk of developing anesthesia-related complications. Data are inconclusive as to whether a general anesthesia , epidural or spinal (regional) anesthesia improves outcomes after hip fracture surgery. The author ( S M D ) subjected all ASA grade 3 and 4 intertrochanteric fractures to lumbosacral plexus block. Intraoperative haemodynamic stability was a key feature in all the patients which reflected in a stable postoperative scenario. The positive outcome, early patient – relative interaction and day 2 assisted mobility of the

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Hiragami, Ken, and Jyunji Ishii. "Embedding the lateral end of the lag screw within the lateral wall in the repair of reverse obliquity intertrochanteric femur fracture." Journal of International Medical Research 46, no. 3 (2017): 1103–8. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0300060517726195.

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Objective The management of reverse oblique intertrochanteric femoral fractures is difficult because such fractures have unique biomechanical characteristics. This study was performed to review the results of treating reverse oblique intertrochanteric femoral fractures with a long cephalomedullary nail by embedding the lateral end of the lag screw to secure axial compression. Methods We herein report the surgical outcomes in seven patients with reverse oblique intertrochanteric fractures treated with our procedure. Patients whose hip screws obviously had no contact with the distal fragment and

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Almwuad'a, Mohammed Hussein Hatem. "Prevalence, outcome and complications of Intertrochanteric Femur Fracture In Patients Admitted to AL Sammad General Hospital-from MAY 2020 to MAY 2022 Amran-Yemen." مجلة جامعة صنعاء للطب والعلوم الصحية 18, no. 5 (2024): 101–6. https://doi.org/10.59628/jchm.v19i4.1417.

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Background: Intertrochanteric fractures are common injuries, especially in elderly, and require effective management to minimize complications. This study aimed to evaluate the demographic characteristics, treatment modalities, and early postoperative complications of patients with intertrochanteric fractures admitted to the Al Sammad General Hospital, Amran, Yemen, from May 2020 to May 2022. Methods: A retrospective analysis was conducted on 90 patients diagnosed with intertrochanteric fractures during the study period. Data on age, sex, mechanism of injury, fracture type, treatment methods,

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Yashwanth, Chitturi, Madhav Khadilkar, and Denish Aghara. "Comparative study of radiological outcomes of intertrochanteric fractures managed with intra medullary nailing with or without intraoperative temporary K-wire’s stabilization." International Journal of Research in Orthopaedics 10, no. 1 (2023): 64–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.18203/issn.2455-4510.intjresorthop20234040.

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Background: Inter-trochanteric fractures are one of the most common hip fractures, occurring in both young adults and the elderly, as a result of high-energy trauma or low-energy trauma. These fractures are three to four times more common in elderly women with osteoporosis. The primary concern with Intertrochanteric fractures is the 20% to 30% mortality risk in the first year after the fracture. Methods: Various methods of fracture fixation have been used in treating this fracture with intramedullary nailing has been the most favoured. In this modality maintenance of reduction during and after

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T, Tanaka, Kumagae Y, Chazono M та ін. "An Injectable Complex of β-tricalcium Phosphate Granules, Hyaluronate, and rhFGF-2 on Repair of Long-bone Fractures with Large Fragments". Open Biomedical Engineering Journal 8, № 1 (2014): 52–59. http://dx.doi.org/10.2174/1874120701408010052.

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We evaluated the effects of an injectable complex of β-tricalcium phosphate (β-TCP) granules, hyaluronate, and recombinant human fibroblast growth factor-2 (rhFGF-2) on repair of unstable intertrochanteric fractures in elderly patients. Twenty-five patients (range, 76-91 years) having 31.A2 fractures (AO classification) were treated with injection of the complex followed by intramedullary nails. Bone regeneration and β-TCP resorption, unions of intertrochanteric fractures and displaced lesser trochanters to the shaft, and varus deformity of the femoral neck were assessed by X-ray and CT scans.

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Anthony, Albert Naveen, Joe Joseph Cherian, and M. J. Saji. "A Study about the Relationship between Vitamin D Level and Hip Fractures." Trauma International 5, no. 1 (2019): 7–9. http://dx.doi.org/10.13107/ti.2019.v05i01.076.

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Introduction: Hip fractures are devastating injuries that most often affect the elderly and have a tremendous impact on both the healthcare system and society in general. The role of calcium and Vitamin D deficiency in bone metabolism is known and hence the necessity for further evaluation and studies to check its influence in hip fractures. Method: A descriptive type of study was conducted between October 2012 and July 2014 in St. John’s Medical College and Hospital. Patients who fulfilled the inclusion criteria were included in the study. Once the diagnosis of hip fractures was made then fol

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Thakur, Prashant, Krishna Raj Khanal, and Isha Amatya. "Functional Outcome of Proximal Femoral Nailing in Intertrochanteric Fracture." Journal of Nepal Health Research Council 19, no. 04 (2022): 805–8. http://dx.doi.org/10.33314/jnhrc.v19i04.3946.

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Background: Intertrochanteric fracture of femur is one of the commonest fracture seen in elderly, osteoporotic female. The main stay of treatment is fixation with dynamic hip screw or intramedullary device like Proximal Femoral Nail. Intramedullary devices are found to be more biomechanically advantageous. The functional outcome of these fractures depends on the type of fixation, age and stability of fracture. The objective of this study is to assess the functional outcome of Proximal Femoral Nail in intertrochanteric fracture. Methods: An observational study was conducted in Kathmandu Medical

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Yeshwanth subash, Vishnu S, and Damodharan. "Management of Unstable Intertrochanteric Fractures with Proximal Femoral Locking Plate- A Prospective Study of 30 Patients." International Journal of Research in Pharmaceutical Sciences 12, no. 1 (2021): 274–79. http://dx.doi.org/10.26452/ijrps.v12i1.3989.

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Intertrochanteric fractures are quite common in the elderly age group due to the osteoporotic nature of the bone. Unstable fracture patterns are challenging to treat and would require an implant which would address the requirements. This study was performed to evaluate the functional outcome following management of these fractures with PFLP (Proximal femoral locking plate). Thirty patients with unstable intertrochanteric fractures who presented between January 2012 to January 2015 were managed by ORIF (Open reduction and internal fixation) with PFLP and were followed up for three years. Functi

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Torres, Joao, Manuel Gutierres, M. Ascenção Lopes, et al. "Bone Marrow Stem Cells Added to a Hydroxyapatite Scaffold Result in Better Outcomes after Surgical Treatment of Intertrochanteric Hip Fractures." BioMed Research International 2014 (2014): 1–7. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2014/451781.

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Introduction. Intertrochanteric hip fractures occur in the proximal femur. They are very common in the elderly and are responsible for high rates of morbidity and mortality. The authors hypothesized that adding an autologous bone marrow stem cells concentrate (ABMC) to a hydroxyapatite scaffold and placing it in the fracture site would improve the outcome after surgical fixation of intertrochanteric hip fractures.Material and Methods. 30 patients were randomly selected and divided into 2 groups of 15 patients, to receive either the scaffold enriched with the ABMC (Group A) during the surgical

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