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Journal articles on the topic 'Interwar Czechoslovakia'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 4 June 2021

Last updated: 25 July 2025

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1

Tlustý, Tomáš. "Českoslovenští sportovci a jejich účast na Pershingově olympiádě." Studia sportiva 11, no. 1 (2017): 68–79. http://dx.doi.org/10.5817/sts2017-1-25.

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The presented article deals with the participation of Czechoslovak sportsmen in Inter-Allied Games. This great sports action, which was mainly organized by the YMCA, took place in Paris in 1919 to celebrate the victorious states of WWI. From the newly founded Czechoslovakia the wrestlers, tennis players, football players, fencers and rowers took part. The Czechoslovak sportsmen achieved a lot of great results, for example the first place in football tournament. Except from comparison of results of Czechoslovak and foreign sportsmen the Inter-Allied Games had a great impact for the development

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2

Válka, Miroslav. "Czechoslovak Republic and the formation of ethnographic science during the “First Republic” (1918-1938): Part II." Bulletin de l'Institut etnographique 68, no. 2 (2020): 379–96. http://dx.doi.org/10.2298/gei2002379v.

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Our target is to assess how the Czech and the Slovak ethnography developed in the period of the First Czechoslovak Republic (1918-1938), whether it displayed international connotations, and to what extent it responded to the common European development of this discipline. Research contacts between Slavic ethnographers and geographers influenced one of the ethnographic research lines in Czechoslovakia, and the evidence for this are the application of Jovan Cvijic?s Anthropogeographic School and the application of cultural and geographical research line in interwar Czechoslovakia?s science. Betw

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3

Tlustý, Tomáš. "History of the Czechoslovak Tourist Society until 1938." Sport i Turystyka. Środkowoeuropejskie Czasopismo Naukowe 6, no. 2 (2023): 29–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.16926/sit.2023.02.02.

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The present paper examines the history of the second largest tourist organisation of interwar Czechoslovakia. Unlike other tourist organisations of the period, the Czechoslovak Tourist Society was founded relatively late, in 1925. Its membership was composed mainly of members of the middle and lower walks of life of the nation. Consequently, its primary objective was to offer the less well-off classes of the nation inexpensive group tours, visits to the natural beauties of Czechoslovakia or recreation stays in spas, while paying minimum membership fees. Through these activities, the Czechoslov

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4

Orzoff, Andrea. "“The Literary Organ of Politics”: Tomáš Masaryk and Political Journalism, 1925-1929." Slavic Review 63, no. 2 (2004): 275–300. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/3185729.

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Tomáš Masaryk, the founder and first president (1918-1935) of interwar Czechoslovakia, devoted considerable time to founding, tracking, and attempting to take over newspapers and journals. In this article, Andrea Orzoff argues that journalism possessed central importance in interwar Czechoslovak political culture. Every party had its own press apparatus, making newsrooms into logical extensions of the usual arenas of political contention. But especially for Masaryk and his longtime collaborator Eduard Beneš, newspapers were a means of communicating directly with the electorate, thus subverting

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Jakubec, Ivan. "Strengths and Weaknesses of the Economy of the First Czechoslovak Republic (1918–1938)." Trimarium 2, no. 2 (2023): 37–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.55159/tri.2023.0102.02.

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The paper focuses on the strengths and weaknesses of the interwar Czechoslovakian economy. These included the readiness for the transition to an independent economy, the different economic levels of different parts of the new state, the elimination of transport “handicaps” of the new state by peace treaties, foreign trade policy, interwar economic development and the economic place of Czechoslovakia in Europe and the world. Although Czechoslovakia did not replace the importance of Vienna in terms of stock exchange and insurance, or Berlin’s position in terms of economics and transport, and fai

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6

Švec, Luboš. "Czechoslovak–Latvian Relations during the Interwar Period: The Role of Political Partie." Latvijas Vēstures Institūta Žurnāls 114 (December 2021): 58–84. http://dx.doi.org/10.22364/lviz.114.03.

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The aim of the article is to analyse how the interests of political parties were reflected in interwar Czechoslovak–Latvian relations. The article focuses on the analysis of both objective and subjective reasons why the cleavage between the relevant Latvian political parties – the Farmers’ Union and Social Democrats – was reflected in Czechoslovak policy. Both political parties maintained transnational contacts with ideologically related political parties in Czechoslovakia. The article examines if there were systemic or rather specific subjective reasons for the influence of the political part

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7

Kasperová, Dana, and Tomáš Kasper. "K významu humanitního vzdělávání. Pohled středoškolských učitelů v meziválečném Československu." Historia scholastica 9, no. 2 (2023): 301–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.15240/tul/006/2023-2-013.

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The text The Importance of Humanities Education. The Perspective of Secondary School Teachers in Interwar Czechoslovakia reconstructs the perspective of secondary school teachers in interwar Czechoslovakia on the question of the role of humanities education. The analysis is led with respect to the teachers’ efforts to discuss both the school reform and the reform of society. The teachers’ struggle to advance humanities education with respect to the development of democratic socio-political life in Czechoslovakia, as well as to help students be ready for an active civic and professional role in

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8

Gábriš, Tomáš. "Slovak Share in the Unification and Codification Efforts in Interwar Czechoslovakia." Krakowskie Studia z Historii Państwa i Prawa 15, no. 2 (2022): 307–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.4467/20844131ks.22.021.15724.

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The creation of the Czechoslovak Republic and its legal system had its basis in the Act No. 11/1918 Coll. The Act preserved in force former Hungarian law in the territory of Slovakia. In Czech lands, former Austrian law was to be used further on. Quite understandably, attempts were present already in the interwar period to unify the legal system of Czechoslovakia. Analysis of the process and results of unification of law in Czechoslovakia reveals the participation of broad-scale of Slovak lawyers in the process and partial influence of law valid in Slovakia in the projects of new Czechoslovak

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9

ĎURČO, Michal. "Integrating Interwar Czechoslovakia. A view from Slovakian Roads." Journal of European Integration History 29, no. 2 (2023): 245–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.5771/0947-9511-2023-2-245.

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Before 1918, modern-day Slovakia was part of the Kingdom of Hungary within the Austro-Hungarian Empire. In 1918, Slovakia became part of the new state of Czechoslovakia. This change necessitated, and produced, a wholesale transformation of its infrastructure. Trunk roads were redirected from Budapest westwards to Prague. In the new system builder’s visions, infrastructure alone had the power to bring Czechs and Slovaks together into one nation. From the 1930s onwards, as Germany started the construction of its motorway network, some engineers, entrepreneurs and politicians presented Czechoslov

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10

Campo-Bowen, Christopher. "An Operatic Locarno: The Paris Premiere of Smetana’s The Bartered Bride and Czechoslovak-French Cultural Diplomacy." Cambridge Opera Journal 28, no. 3 (2016): 283–312. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0954586716000434.

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AbstractOn 26 October 1928 Paris was witness to a gala opera performance some sixty years in the making: the city’s first staging of Bedřich Smetana’s The Bartered Bride (1866). Organised under the auspices of the Czechoslovak embassy, joined with the tenth anniversary celebrations for the foundation of the First Czechoslovak Republic, and promoted as a marker of French-Czechoslovak cultural ties, the event constituted a triumph for Czech opera in one of the interwar period’s most important European cultural centres. The Paris premiere of The Bartered Bride allows for a detailed examination of

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11

Borza, Peter. "Cooperation of Greek Catholics from interwar Poland and Czechoslovakia on the example of the Congregation of the Sisters of the Servants of the Immaculate Virgin Mary." Nasza Przeszłość 136 (2021): 169–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.52204/np.2021.136.169-180.

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In the interwar period, new state units such as Czechoslovakia and Poland were formed in Central Europe. Churches and their institutions focused on education, training or social care also played an important role in shaping the loyalty and national awareness of the citizens of the new states. Among such institutions was the Congregation of the Sisters of the Servants of the Immaculate Conception (abbreviated as the Maid), which was established in the territory of interwar Poland. In a short time, it was a great success and achieved a response among Greek Catholics in Czechoslovakia. In 1928, a

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12

Kryskov, Andrii. "UKRAINIAN HIGHER EDUCATION INSTITUTIONS INCZECHOSLOVAKIA IN THE INTERWAR PERIOD (1919-1938)." Scientific Journals of the International Academy of Applied Sciences in Lomza 86, no. 2 (2024): 195–209. https://doi.org/10.58246/2ngr4t29.

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The activity of Ukrainian immigration in Czechoslovakia in the interwar period is a bright phenomenon of Ukrainian culture and science. Separated from their homeland, deprived of basic means of labour (libraries, archives, collections, own materials), they made a significant contribution to national science and education, introduced Ukraine to the world and thus enriched European culture and science. Thanks to the support of government circles of the Czechoslovak Republic in the interwar period, Ukrainian emigrants managed to organize the activities of a number of higher education institutions

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13

Martiushev, Aleksandr, Oleg Eduardovich Terekhov, and Oksana Nikolaevna Terekhova. "Foreign policy of the First Czechoslovak Republic in the coverage of Soviet historiography." Исторический журнал: научные исследования, no. 4 (April 2020): 84–94. http://dx.doi.org/10.7256/2454-0609.2020.4.33287.

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The goal of this article consists in determination of the key aspects of foreign policy of the First Czechoslovak Republic, described in the Soviet historical science since the end of the World War II until dissolution of the Soviet Union. The subject of this research is the writings of Soviet historians dedicated to examination of foreign policy of interwar Czechoslovakia. The object of this research is the Soviet historiography of the late 1940s &ndash; late 1980s. The interest towards foreign policy problematic is substantiated by its crucial importance for the existence of the First Re

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14

Lacinová Najmanová, Veronika. "Reproduction between Health and Sickness : Doctors’ Attitudes to Reproductive Issues in Interwar Czechoslovakia." Hungarian Historical Review 10, no. 2 (2021): 301–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.38145/2021.2.301.

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The study examines how doctors in interwar Czechoslovakia intervened in reproductive issues and related areas of life in an attempt to combat the declining birthrate, a trend that was considered a threat to society. Inspired by Foucault’s concept of medicalization and biopower, through the analysis of medical literature and articles from the press in the interwar period, I will demonstrate how Czechoslovak doctors, not only but especially under the influence of eugenics, foregrounded the categories of health and sickness in order to assert definitions of “correct” forms of reproduction while a

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15

Hoeper, Kevin J. "Nationalizing Habsburg Regimental Tradition in Interwar Czechoslovakia." Hungarian Historical Review 11, no. 1 (2022): 169–204. http://dx.doi.org/10.38145/2022.1.169.

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In interwar Czechoslovakia, the construction of a well-founded military establishment was a core component of the state building process. Reflecting broader trends across the post-imperial, particularly post-Habsburg space, Czechoslovak state builders deployed a rhetoric of radical military transformation predicated in part on a rejection of the imperial military legacy. As this article shows, however, certain elements of Habsburg military tradition survived the transition from empire to nation-state. Focusing on the legacy of Bohemia’s old Habsburg regiments, I argue that “imperial” military

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16

Wingfield, Nancy M. "The Battle of Zborov and the Politics of Commemoration in Czechoslovakia." East European Politics and Societies: and Cultures 17, no. 4 (2003): 654–81. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0891242403258288.

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The Battle of Zborov was the main commemorative site of Czechoslovakia's heroic military cult during the interwar era. The shifting fortunes of its commemoration reveal political attempts to reframe national questions for ideological ends. Zborov was an important symbol, because it was the nexus of the military and diplomatic-political efforts to found the state. The festivities on 2 July provided members of the military with the opportunity to demonstrate their prowess in the name of Zborov and to reassert their role in the creation of Czechoslovakia. The communist coup d'état in February 194

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17

Luptak, Adam, and John Paul Newman. "Victory, Defeat, Gender, and Disability: Blind War Veterans in Interwar Czechoslovakia." Journal of Social History 53, no. 3 (2020): 604–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/jsh/shaa012.

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Abstract This article examines the intersection between disability, gender, victory, and defeat in interwar Czechoslovakia. We look at a small but prominent group of disabled veterans: men who lost their sight fighting in the Austro-Hungarian army in the First World War. These veterans, unlike men who had fought in the pro-Entente Legionary divisions, were not celebrated in official and patriotic discourse in the First Republic. They had to find alternative outlets to express their place in society as disabled men. Through analysis of the most important associations for blind veterans, interwo

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18

Savchenko, Angela. "Mykyta Shapoval as a leader of the Ukrainian emigration in interwar Czechoslovakia." V. N. Karazin Kharkiv National University Bulletin "History of Ukraine. Ukrainian Studies: Historical and Philosophical Sciences", no. 37 (December 27, 2023): 16–22. https://doi.org/10.26565/2227-6505-2023-37-02.

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The purpose of the article. On the basis of historical sources and archival materials, highlight the activities of Mykyta Shapoval as a leader of Ukrainian emigration in Czechoslovakia in the period 1921-1932, analyze his role and significance in the foundation and development of Ukrainian educational, scientific, and cultural institutions in the Czechoslovak SSR. The research methodology. Methods of analysis and synthesis, cause-and-effect relationships were used, principles of objectivity were applied. The scientific novelty. On the example of the figure of Mykyta Shapoval, for the first tim

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19

Kopecka, Tereza. "Physicians in Interwar Czechoslovakia: Gender Aspects." European Journal of Natural Sciences and Medicine 1, no. 2 (2018): 70. http://dx.doi.org/10.26417/ejnm.v1i2.p70-70.

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20

Šimáně, Michal. "Sustainable Education on the Example of Establishment of Czech Primary Minority Schools in Interwar Czechoslovakia." Discourse and Communication for Sustainable Education 10, no. 1 (2019): 91–112. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/dcse-2019-0008.

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Abstract The topic of this study is the issue of Czech primary minority schools (ISCED 1) in the period of interwar Czechoslovakia. The specific objective is to describe the development of these type of schools as an example of the sustainability process of Czech education and erudition in general in the border areas of the interwar Czechoslovak state; in other words in the areas, which were inhabited predominantly by the German-speaking population. The research is based on the study of archival sources kept mainly in the Archive of the City of Ústí nad Labem and National Archives in Prague as

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21

SOKOLOV, A. S. "USSR BOND LOAN IN CZECHOSLOVAKIA (1935)." History and Modern Perspectives 6, no. 3 (2024): 88–92. http://dx.doi.org/10.33693/2658-4654-2024-6-3-88-92.

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The article examines the contacts between the Soviet Union and Czechoslovakia in the economic sphere in the 1930s. In the context of accelerated industrialization, the Soviet leadership faced the task of obtaining targeted loans. The article analyzes the experience of the USSR issuing a bond loan guaranteed by the government of the Czechoslovak Republic. The source base was documents stored in the Russian State Archive of Economics. These documents are devoted to the history of issuing government loan bonds intended to pay for orders from the trade mission of the USSR to Czechoslovak firms. Co

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22

Lichtenstein, Tatjana. "Racializing Jewishness: Zionist Reponses to National Indifference in Interwar Czechoslovakia." Austrian History Yearbook 43 (April 2012): 75–97. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0067237811000609.

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In anticipation of Czechoslovakia's 1930 population census, one observer, writing in the ZionistJüdische Volksstimme, assessed the importance of this statistical event for the Jewish nationalist movement:To us the upcoming census is more than merely a way to obtain reliable data about changes and demographic developments among the Jewish people. We are anticipating an increase in the number of Jews choosing “Jewish nationality,” and thus for us the census, much more so than for other peoples in this state, is an event of national importance […] once the Jewish public becomes aware of the signi

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23

Shevchenko, K. V. "UKRAINIAN MOVEMENT AND CZECHOSLOVAK POLICY IN THE RUSIN QUESTION DURING THE INTERWAR PERIOD AS REFLECTED BY AMERIKANSKY RUSSKY VIESTNIK." Rusin, no. 61 (2020): 132–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.17223/18572685/61/8.

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The article analyzes the publications of a leading Rusin periodical in North America, Amerikansky russky viestnik, which during the interwar period was the official bulletin of the Greek Catholic Union of Rusin Brotherhoods based in Homestead, Pennsylvania. In its numerous publications, Amerikansky russky viestnik paid great attention to the genesis and further development of the Ukrainian movement and to different aspects of Czechoslovak policy towards Rusin population in Subcarpathian Rus and Eastern Slovakia. In particular, Amerikansky russky viestnik voiced criticism about different aspect

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24

Petráš, René. "The Continuity and Discontinuity of the Austro-Hungarian and Czechoslovak Solution to the Minority Issue." Hungarian Journal of Legal Studies 60, no. 4 (2021): 399–410. http://dx.doi.org/10.1556/2052.2019.00023.

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The issues of continuity and discontinuity are rather complex in case of the minorities’ legal status. The main focus of the paper is the transition from the monarchy to the republic in 1918. During the first Czechoslovak Republic (1918–1938) the legal status of minorities was substantially influenced by the traditions from the period of monarchy as these were used by the new state. The most extensive legal regulation of minorities’ status in Czech history existed in interwar Czechoslovakia.

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Fisanov, Volodymyr, and Vitaliy Makar. "The Intellectual Elite of Ukraine in the First Czechoslovak Republic." Історико-політичні проблеми сучасного світу, no. 44 (December 15, 2021): 255–59. http://dx.doi.org/10.31861/mhpi2021.44.255-259.

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Fisanov, Volodymyr, and Vitaliy Makar. "The Intellectual Elite of Ukraine in the First Czechoslovak Republic." Історико-політичні проблеми сучасного світу, no. 42 (December 15, 2020): 255–59. http://dx.doi.org/10.31861/mhpi2020.42.255-259.

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27

Zubko, Olha. "Scientific and technical discoveries of the 1920s and Ukrainian emigrationin in the Interwar Czechoslovak Republic (1918–1939)." Bulletin of Luhansk Taras Shevchenko National University, no. 9 (347) (2021): 146–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.12958/2227-2844-2021-9(347)-146-156.

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This article informs about the impact of scientific and technological progress of the 1920s on everyday life of the Ukrainian emigration center in the interwar period of Czechoslovakia in 1918-1939. First of all, it is referred to technological novelties of the period in 1921-1929: cinematography, television, automobile manufacturing, fashion, medical industry, telegraph, and bank and post transfers. The proposed topic has not been submitted to the scientific audience yet, as far as the life of the Ukrainian emigration in the interwar of Czechoslovak Republic was considered mainly in the conte

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Beneš, Jakub. "The Colour of Hope: The Legacy of the ‘Green Cadres’ and the Problem of Rural Unrest in the First Czechoslovak Republic." Contemporary European History 28, no. 3 (2018): 285–302. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0960777318000589.

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This article addresses the divided memory and contested meaning of the Great War in interwar Czechoslovakia. Focusing on the legacy of a loose and short-lived movement of army deserters called ‘Green Cadres’ that appeared in 1918, it suggests that the Czechoslovak nation building project faced challenges not only from sizable ethnic minorities within the fledgling state, but also from the restive Czech peasantry. As elsewhere in East Central Europe, many peasants regarded the Green Cadres as liberators and representatives of a more radical, rural oriented national revolution. These unfulfilled

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Zubko, O. Y. "THE WAY UKRAINIANS LEARNT THE CZECH LANGUAGE IN CZECHOSLOVAKIA OR UKRAINIAN INTERWAR IMMIGRATION IN THE NEW LINGUISTIC FIELD (1918-1939)." Sums'ka Starovyna (Ancient Sumy Land), no. 58 (2021): 25–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.21272/starovyna.2020.58.3.

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The phenomenon of cross-linguistic homonymy is the result of closely related languages’ interaction, confusing the same or similar sounding words which have different meanings in different languages. The Ukrainian immigrant community in the interwar Czechoslovakia is no exception. The life of the people of Ukrainian origin in the interwar Czechoslovakia can be conditionally divided into four periods. The first one dates back to 1918-1921 when the detachments of Ukrainian Galicia Army entered the territory of the First Czechoslovak Republic: “Hirska Brygada”, “Stary Tabir”, “Hlyboka”, “Krukenyc

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30

Zubko, Olha. "Informal communication of representatives of the ukrainian emigration center of interwar Czechoslovakia (1921 - 1939)." IVAN OHIIENKO AND CONTEMPORARY SCIENCE AND EDUCATION 20 (December 25, 2023): 324–29. https://doi.org/10.32626/2309-7086.2023-20.324-329.

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Informal communication in the Ukrainian emigration environment of interwar Czechoslovakia is, fi rst of all, rumors and gossip as a special subspecies of human com-munication that develops regardless of the attitude towards it on the part of humanity and a meaningful phenomenon of the functioning of one or another information, which sig-nifi cantly aff ects the forms of self-expression of certain mass attitudes and public opinion and is an eff ective channel of managing the latter. Emigration rumors and gossip of the anti-Bolshevik part of the emigration center of the interwar Czechoslovak SSR

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Horčička, Václav. "Czechoslovak Land Reform on the Estates of British Subjects, 1918-1938." Britain and the World 17, no. 2 (2024): 189–210. http://dx.doi.org/10.3366/brw.2024.0420.

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This article offers a view of the as yet unexplored aspect of British-Czechoslovak relations in the interwar period. It focuses on the way in which the land reform was carried out on the estates of British subjects located in Czechoslovakia. Attention is paid both to the diplomatic aspect of the problem as well as the analysis of the way the reform was applied. The author poses the question to what degree did the reform impact the bilateral relations of both countries. Meanwhile, he builds on the fact that the United Kingdom, a key ally of Czechoslovakia in the Great War, had an adequately str

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Woitschová, Klára. "Národopis pod jednou střechou. Příspěvek k osvětlení centralizačních snah a politických vlivů v prvorepublikovém muzejnictví na příkladu pražských národopisných sbírek." Časopis Národního muzea. Řada historická 189, no. 1-2 (2022): 3–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.37520/cnm.2020.01.

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In the interwar period of Czechoslovakia, there were in Prague four museums, that owned ethnographic collections: National Museum, Náprstek Museum, Czechoslovak Ethnographical Museum and Czechoslovak Museum of Agriculture. We can observe strong tendencies to unite these collections under one roof. Many factors played a role during the attempts at unification: unclear competencies and incompatible opinions of state offices, pressure from political parties, poor economic situation of private societies that owned mentioned museums as well as personal ambitions of some politicians and museum repre

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Clybor, Shawn. "Laughter and Hatred Are Neighbors." East European Politics and Societies: and Cultures 26, no. 3 (2012): 589–615. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0888325412436842.

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This article considers how Adolf Hoffmeister and E.F. Burian, influential members of the interwar avant-garde, struggled to define themselves as socialist realists in Czechoslovakia 1948-1956, even as they engaged in a parallel struggle to create works consistent with their artistic legacy. It argues that their ideas emerged both in cooperation with and in opposition to the increasingly repressive post-1948 communist regime, whose broader ideals they enthusiastically shared. Using these two intellectuals as case studies, the goal is thus to reframe our understanding of “complicity” under the 1

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Zubko, Olga. "The Ukrainian Emigration in Interwar Czechoslovaczczyna and the issue of Personal Finance (1918 - 1939)." 33, no. 33 (November 28, 2021): 29–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.26565/2227-6505-2021-33-04.

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The aim of the study. Analysis of legal ways of solving financial issues by Ukrainian emigrants in interwar Czechoslovaczczyna; characteristics of the main financial emigration expenses. The research methodology is based on the principles of a specifically historical, problem-chronological approach, methods of objectivity, integrity, analysis and synthesis. The scientific novelty of the study consists in highlighting the topic of private finances of Ukrainian emigrants through the prism and perspective of the functioning of the Czechoslovak crown. Conclusions. The issue of private finances was

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Zubko, Olha. "Movie in the life of ukrainian emigration in the interwar CHSR (1921–1939)." Bulletin of Mariupol State University. Series: Philosophy, culture studies, sociology 9, no. 18 (2019): 37–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.34079/2226-2849-2019-9-18-37-43.

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In the 1920 s, the politically heterogeneous Ukrainian emigration community in inter-war Czechoslovakia, with its back in World War I and losing national liberation competitions, desperately needed both physical and spiritual rest. However, the status of «emigrants» transformed the imagination of the natives about leisure and leisure. The recreational regulator was, on the one hand, the scientific and technical implications of the 'stormy twenties' and, on the other, the urgent need to keep 'one's band', that is, a collective form of rest and leisure. Ukrainian exiles visited various theatrica

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Kasper, Tomas. "“Open air school” – A “new” space for educational school reform and life reform in the interwar period in Czechoslovakia (Sudeten German and Czech examples)." Historia y Memoria de la Educación, no. 13 (December 14, 2020): 179. http://dx.doi.org/10.5944/hme.13.2021.27181.

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The study analyses two examples of so-called open air schools in Czechoslovakia in the interwar period – a Czech and a Sudeten German example of “new education”. The article presents selected examples of school reform as a place of “new education” and analyses their architecture with regard to the educational concept, the problem of education of the “new man” within the framework of life reform and with regard to the architectural conception and arrangement of the space intended for learning. The text analyses both the “external” form of the school building and the “internal” architecture of t

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Pikovska, T. V. "NATIONAL ISSUE IN THE PROGRAMS OF RUSIN POLITICAL PARTIES IN THE FIRST CZECHOSLOVAK REPUBLIC (1918–1938)." Rusin, no. 61 (2020): 149–65. http://dx.doi.org/10.17223/18572685/61/9.

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The article focuses on the national issue in the programs of Rusin political parties during the Transcarpathian stay in the First Czechoslovak Republic (1918–1938). The author claims that the main requirement of most of political parties was the autonomy of Subcarpathian Rus. The refusal of the Czechoslovak authorities to comply with this demand led to an aggravation of the political situation in the region. The two most powerful ideological trends were Ukrainophilism and Russophilia. The multiethnicity of the Transcarpathian population contributed to the development of parties of other nation

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KRYSKOV, Andrii. "UKRAINIAN PARTY OF SOCIALISTS-REVOLUTIONARIES IN INTERWAR CZECHOSLOVAKIA." Humanitarian studies: history and pedagogy 1, no. 2 (2021): 30–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.35774/gsip2021.02.030.

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Kryskov, Andrii. "Ukrainian Party of socialists-revolutionaries in interwar Czechoslovakia." Scientific Papers of the Kamianets-Podilskyi National Ivan Ohiienko University. History, no. 35 (April 5, 2022): 221–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.32626/2309-2254.2022-35.221-233.

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Мета дослідження – проаналізувати основні напрями діяльнос- ті та еволюцію програмних засад Української партії соціалістів-революціонерів у Чехословаччині у міжвоєнний період, а також її діяльність у царині освіти і культури. Методологія дослідження. Вивчення діяльності партії на території Чехословаччини міжвоєнного періоду базувалося на принципах історизму, об’єктивності та систем- ності дослідження. Використані загальнонаукові (історичний, логічний, біографічний) та спеціально-історичні (історико-генетичний, історико-порівняльний, проблемно- хронологічний) методи. Наукова новизна полягає у т

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Klein-Pejšová, Rebekah. "Building Slovak Jewry: Communal Reorientation in Interwar Czechoslovakia." Shofar: An Interdisciplinary Journal of Jewish Studies 30, no. 4 (2012): 18–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.1353/sho.2012.0085.

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Zubko, Olha, and Olga Koliastruk. "MONEY RELATIONS OF THE UKRAINIAN EMIGRATION CENTER OF INTERWAR CZECHOSLOVAKIA (1918–1939)." Siverian chronicle (2022) 5-6 (March 17, 2023): 129–39. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7747339.

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   <strong>The purpose of the article.</strong> Highlighting the spectrum of monetary relations in the Ukrainian emigration center of interwar Czechoslovachchyna through the prism of a share of the «gold reserve of the Ukrainian Peopleʼs Republic» that ended up on the territory of the interwar Czechoslovachchyna; the amount of monetary subsidies within the framework of the «Russian Aid Action» and the bank rates of such currencies as the Czechoslovak krona, Austrian krona, German «gold» mark and Reichsmark, Polish zloty, Soviet ruby and Soviet cher

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Kopecek, Herman. "Zusammenarbeit and Spoluprace: Sudeten German-Czech Cooperation in Interwar Czechoslovakia." Nationalities Papers 24, no. 01 (1996): 63–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00905999608408427.

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On 22 December 1918 Tomáš G. Masaryk delivered his first political message as president of the fledgling Czechoslovakia. Addressing the Constituent Assembly at Hradčany in Prague, he vowed that the frontier districts of Bohemia, Moravia, and Silesia, which contained a predominantly German-speaking population (and which German nationalists eventually designated collectively as the Sudetenland) would remain in the new Republic. Inimical toward and unwilling to live in a state dedicated to the sovereignty of Czechs and Slovaks, virtually all German leaders at the time of Masaryk's address were wo

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Dostalík, Petr. "Actio de in rem verso. An Unwanted Continuity. The Doctrine of versio in rem in the Austrian Civil Code and Interwar Legal Discussion in Czechoslovakia." Krakowskie Studia z Historii Państwa i Prawa 15, no. 2 (2022): 203–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.4467/20844131ks.22.014.15717.

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This paper concerns of the doctrine of versio in rem (or actio de in rem verso) in the legal discussion in interwar Czechoslovakia. The paper presents a brief overview of the origin and field of application of actio de in rem verso in classical Roman law and the transformation of the doctrine of versio in rem i n the frame of Corpus Iuris Civilis. The scope of the changes made by the compilers is still uncertain and was a subject of extensive discussion among the legal scholars of the 19th century. The paper describes the nature of versio in rem in the Austrian Civil Code (provision of §1041)

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Melnychuk, Oleh, and Oleksandr Kravchuk. "Oksana Pelenska. Ukraine Outside Ukraine: An Encyclopedic Dictionary of the Artistic, Cultural, and Social Life of Ukrainian Emigrants in Interwar Czechoslovakia (1919-1939). Prague: Národní knihovna České republiky-Slovanská knihovna, 2019. 331 p." Scientific Papers of the Vinnytsia Mykhailo Kotsiubynskyi State Pedagogical University. Series: History, no. 39 (2022): 127–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.31652/2411-2143-2022-39-127-131.

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The article reviews a book by Oksana Pelenska, devoted to the characteristics of the Ukrainian emigrant movement in the spheres of artistic, cultural and social life in the interwar Czechoslovakia of 1919-1939.

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Piahanau, Aliaksandr. "Unrequited Love? The Hungarian Democrats' Relations with the Czechoslovak Authorities (1919-1932)." Hungarian Studies Review 45, no. 1-2 (2018): 21–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.5325/hungarianstud.45.1-2.0021.

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This paper defines the main objectives, stages, and the dynamics of the secret cooperation of the democratic Hungarian opposition, hostile to the Horthy regime, with the government of Czechoslovakia. It focuses on the Prague's contacts with Hungary's Octobrists, social democrats (active both within the country and in exile) and liberals. The paper covers mostly the period of the so-called consolidation of the Horthy regime, carried out under the leadership of Prime Minister István Bethlen. Our research concludes that the struggle of the democratic opposition against the Horthy-Bethlen regime w

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Novak, Jakub. "Dishonourable discharge in the military criminal law of the Czechoslovak legion in Russia." Vesnik pravne istorije 4, no. 1 (2023): 43–63. http://dx.doi.org/10.51204/hlh_23103a.

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This paper presents the specifics of dishonourable discharge in the military criminal law of the Czechoslovak Legion in Russia. After a brief presentation of the historical background, it introduces the reader to the system of military courts and their development during the Legion’s operation in Siberia as part of the Russian Civil War. Subsequently, it deals with the development of this punishment, the practice of imposing it and the consequences it brought with it, from the beginning of 1918 (before the establishment of the independent judiciary of the Czechoslovak Legion), throughout the e

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Zaoralová, Růžena. "Ošetřovatelské školství mezi tradicí a modernitou: snahy o prosazení anglosaského modelu v meziválečném Československu." Dějiny věd a techniky 49, no. 2 (2016): 87–109. https://doi.org/10.70391/7e0.2.b.

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Nursing education between tradition and modernity: efforts to enforce Anglo-Saxon model in interwar Czechoslovakia. Although the international context was of key importance for nursing education in inter-war Czechoslovakia, the topic has been solely studied by American scholars so far; the Czech historiography of nursing and medicine has not paid due attention to it until now. The study focuses on how American nurses got involved in the improvement of nursing conditions, what problems the implementation of their approaches met with, efforts to interconnect public health nursing with hospital n

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Laclavíková, Miriam, and Michal Tomin. "Adoption (Successful Unification of Adoption Law in Interwar Czechoslovakia)." Krakowskie Studia z Historii Państwa i Prawa 15, no. 2 (2022): 325–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.4467/20844131ks.22.022.15725.

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The study analyses the Hungarian and Austrian adoption laws that inspired lawmakers of the Czechoslovak Act No. 56 of 1928 Coll. As the Hungarian and Austrian laws, the Czechoslovak Act of 1928 on Adoption recognised adoption as a contract to ensure an heir. It advocated compliance with the principle adoptio naturam imitatur. Therefore, it helped to improve the social and legal position of abandoned and neglected children. For lawmakers, the primary inspiration source was the Austrian General Civil Code (ABGB). Nonetheless, several provisions of the ABGB were identical with the Hungarian custo

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Štemberk, Jan. "Tourism Between Czechoslovakia and Germany in the Interwar Period." Acta Oeconomica Pragensia 18, no. 1 (2010): 69–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.18267/j.aop.295.

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Orzoff, Andrea. "The Husbandman: Tomáš Masaryk's Leader Cult in Interwar Czechoslovakia." Austrian History Yearbook 39 (April 2008): 121–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0667237808000072.

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For almost a century now, Tomáš Masaryk has been one of the most famous Czechs in world history. He was nominated at least twice for a Nobel Prize and lionized by noteworthies across the globe. However, that esteem paled when compared to the adoration expressed for him at home. During and after his lifetime, Masaryk was presented as the embodiment of moral rectitude, cosmopolitan erudition, and democratic egalitarianism. By the end of the 1930s, Masaryk's association with the state he had helped found was impressively total. But it was not accidental. Many different groups and factors collabor

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