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Journal articles on the topic 'Interwar society'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 4 June 2021

Last updated: 7 February 2022

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1

III, W. Miles Fletcher, and Elise K. Tipton. "Society and State in Interwar Japan." Monumenta Nipponica 53, no. 3 (1998): 402. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/2385729.

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KONG, VIVIAN. "EXCLUSIVITY AND COSMOPOLITANISM: MULTI-ETHNIC CIVIL SOCIETY IN INTERWAR HONG KONG." Historical Journal 63, no. 5 (2020): 1281–302. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0018246x20000138.

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ABSTRACTWhile recent work has shown that interwar Asian civic associational culture was becoming more plural than previously understood, scholars focus mostly on transnational networks and neglect local associations co-existing in the colonial urban space. We also know little about how internationalist and liberal ideals interacted with notions of racial and national exclusion prevalent in the wider society. To overcome this, this article examines local organizations alongside transnational networks in interwar Hong Kong to understand fully how global trends in the interwar period affected col

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Vogelová, Pavlína. "Czech Interwar Photography between Art,Society and Politics." Metszetek 7, no. 4 (2018): 105–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.18392/metsz/2018/4/7.

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Vanthemsche, Guy. "Unemployment Insurance in Interwar Belgium." International Review of Social History 35, no. 3 (1990): 349–76. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s002085900001004x.

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SUMMARYIn 1900, a special type of unemployment insurance was set up in Belgium: the so-called “Ghent system”, which had some influence on the development of unemployment insurance in many European countries. This particular system was characterized by the important role played by the trade-union unemployment societies. The public authorities (in Belgium, from 1920 onwards, the central government next to the towns and provinces) encouraged the affiliation of the labourers to these societies by granting different sorts of financial support to the unemployed society members and to the societies t

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Tomeniuk, Olena, Andriy Bogucki, and Oleksandr Sytnyk. "To the guardianship over Ukrainian ancientness: Yuriy Polanski and the Museum of Shevchenko Scientific Society." Materials and studies on archaeology of Sub-Carpathian and Volhynian area 21 (November 16, 2017): 11–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.33402/mdapv.2017-21-11-40.

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The main aspects of the scientific activity of famous Ukrainian geologist, geomorphologist and archaeologist Professor Yuriy Polanski that related to his work at the Shevchenko Scientific Society during the interwar period were highlighted. The path of developing a young scientist as a museum employee from a compiler of museum collections to a director of the Museum of Shevchenko Scientific Society is analyzed. Through the prism of scientific work of the scientist, the status of Ukrainian science between two World wars is reflected. The role and significance of the Shevchenko Scientific Societ

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Lacinová Najmanová, Veronika. "Reproduction between Health and Sickness : Doctors’ Attitudes to Reproductive Issues in Interwar Czechoslovakia." Hungarian Historical Review 10, no. 2 (2021): 301–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.38145/2021.2.301.

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The study examines how doctors in interwar Czechoslovakia intervened in reproductive issues and related areas of life in an attempt to combat the declining birthrate, a trend that was considered a threat to society. Inspired by Foucault’s concept of medicalization and biopower, through the analysis of medical literature and articles from the press in the interwar period, I will demonstrate how Czechoslovak doctors, not only but especially under the influence of eugenics, foregrounded the categories of health and sickness in order to assert definitions of “correct” forms of reproduction while a

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Scheiding, Tom. "Building the scholarly society infrastructure in physics in interwar America." Studies in History and Philosophy of Science Part B: Studies in History and Philosophy of Modern Physics 44, no. 4 (2013): 450–63. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.shpsb.2013.09.002.

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Kaal, Harm. "Religion, Politics, and Modern Culture in Interwar Amsterdam." Journal of Urban History 37, no. 6 (2011): 897–910. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0096144211413233.

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According to the statistics, the Dutch capital, Amsterdam, was becoming ever more secular during the interwar years (1918-1940). This article, however, argues that religion in Amsterdam continued to have a big impact on urban government and society. During the interwar years, social and political debates about modernization, and the emergence of mass entertainment in particular, were strongly influenced by religious ideas, norms, and values; Amsterdam’s public sphere was still charged with religion.

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Chedoluma, Illia. "Images and Representations of the Rudnytskyi Family: The Case of Ukrainians in Galicia Between the Wars." Scripta Judaica Cracoviensia 18 (2021): 49–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.4467/20843925sj.20.004.13872.

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Caricature journals in the interwar period had a special genre niche, giving the masses, through funny cartoons, a simplified understanding of internal and external political processes. Zyz and Komar were the largest Ukrainian satirical humor journals in interwar Galicia. They mainly covered the internal political life in the Second Polish Republic and international relationships. These journals are primarily intended for people from the countryside, and the editors and owners of these journals used anti-Semitism for the political mobilization of the rural population. I use elements of Serge M

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Bensaude-Vincent, Bernadette. "Popular Science and Politics in Interwar France." Science in Context 26, no. 3 (2013): 459–71. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0269889713000148.

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ArgumentThe interwar period in France is characterized by intense activity to disseminate science in society through various media: magazines, conferences, book series, encyclopedias, radio, exhibitions, and museums. In this context, the scientific community developed significant attempts to disseminate science in close alliance with the State. This paper presents three ambitious projects conducted in the 1930s which targeted different audiences and engaged the social sciences along with the natural sciences. The first project was a multimedia enterprise aimed at bridging what would later be n

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Izod, John, Peter Miles, Malcolm Smith, Vlada Petrić, and Vlada Petric. "Cinema, Literature and Society: Elite and Mass Culture in Interwar Britain." Yearbook of English Studies 20 (1990): 359. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/3507639.

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Müller, Thomas. "The variety of institutionalised inequalities: Stratificatory interlinkages in interwar international society." Review of International Studies 45, no. 04 (2019): 669–88. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0260210519000020.

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AbstractThis article argues that the research on institutionalised inequalities pays too little attention to competing understandings of stratification and the variety of interlinkages between the patterns of stratification and the institutions of international society. Building on the English School and theories of stratification, it develops an analytical framework that conceptualises these ‘stratificatory interlinkages’ as a twofold decision: firstly for a coupling – instead of a decoupling – of institutional characteristics to patterns of stratification and secondly for a specific classifi

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Amdur, Kathryn E. "Paternalism, Productivism, Collaborationism: Employers and Society in Interwar and Vichy France." International Labor and Working-Class History 53 (1998): 137–63. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0147547900013703.

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Long before Michel Foucault compared the factory to a prison, employer paternalism had acquired a pejorative sense for many observers. Those who favored the idea in France preferred the term “patronage,” following the usage of engineer and social philosopher Frédéric Le Play. The Centre des Jeunes Patrons (CJP), a progressive employers' group founded in 1938 in the wake of the Popular Front social crisis, vowed to “rehabilitate the patronal function.” Corporatist theorists imagined new forms of “association” or “community” in the workplace, a conscious break with paternalist habits of rule by

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Arsan, Andrew, Su Lin Lewis, and Anne-Isabelle Richard. "Editorial – the roots of global civil society and the interwar moment." Journal of Global History 7, no. 2 (2012): 157–65. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1740022812000010.

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Salmela, Ulla. "Happy homes and stable society. Otto‐Iivari Meurman andomakotiin interwar Finland." Planning Perspectives 22, no. 4 (2007): 443–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/02665430701553423.

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HOWARD, SARAH. "THE ADVERTISING INDUSTRY AND ALCOHOL IN INTERWAR FRANCE." Historical Journal 51, no. 2 (2008): 421–55. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0018246x08006778.

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ABSTRACTThis article reassesses interwar French advertising through the case study of alcohol, one of the period's most widely advertised and popular products. Examining the ways in which alcoholic beverages were branded, marketed, and advertised, the article revises the historiography of French advertising in several ways. Histories of interwar French advertising have described an industry that was retarded and underdeveloped, or else slowly progressing through the application and adaptation of American practices. By contrast, this article suggests that during the period French advertising wa

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Kowol, Kit. "An Experiment in Conservative Modernity: Interwar Conservatism and Henry Ford's English Farms." Journal of British Studies 55, no. 4 (2016): 781–805. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/jbr.2016.69.

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AbstractBetween 1931 and 1947, the American industrialist Henry Ford financed a British agricultural experiment at the Fordson Estate in the Essex countryside. This article analyses the Fordson experiment as it developed from a limited attempt to test the merits of American farming methods into a wider model for remaking British industry and society. Focusing closely on Sir Percival Perry, a Conservative Party activist and Ford's partner in the venture, it explores the extent to which the experiment sought to harmonize modern technology with traditional patterns of life. In doing so, the artic

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Law, Ricky. "Between the State and the People: Civil Society Organizations in Interwar Japan." History Compass 12, no. 3 (2014): 217–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/hic3.12148.

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Dąbrowski, Przemysław. "Oddział wileński Polskiego Towarzystwa Eugenicznego Walki ze Zwyrodnieniem Rasy w dwudziestoleciu międzywojennym — geneza, działalność i struktura prawna." Studia nad Autorytaryzmem i Totalitaryzmem 39, no. 2 (2017): 25–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.19195/2300-7249.39.2.2.

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VILNIUS BRANCH OF THE POLISH EUGENICS SOCIETY FIGHTING AGAINST BREEDING DEGENERATION DURING THE INTERWAR PERIOD — GENESIS, ACTIVITY AND LEGAL STRUCTUREVilnius Branch of the Polish Eugenics Society played asignificant role in the development and propagation of eugenic ideas. Statutory goals were realized through the establishment of eugenic and premarital counseling. In addition, alot of attention has been devoted to numerous lectures. The Vilnius society with great approval accepted the establishment of anew institution, and some resistance came from local intelligentsia and doctors.

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Ertanowska, Delfina. "The image of a woman in the West Ukrainian press of interwar period («Ukrainsky Holos» (Peremyshl, 1919—1932s) and «Nash Lemko» (Lviv, 1934—1939s)." Proceedings of Research and Scientific Institute for Periodicals, no. 9(27) (2019): 172–81. http://dx.doi.org/10.37222/2524-0331-2019-9(27)-9.

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The article deals with the problem of women’s rights and a perception of their role in society via a prism of two Ukrainian-language newspapers of interwar Poland in the context of socio-political-realities of that period. The article aims to present a perception of role and rights of a Ukrainian woman in the interwar society by the West Ukrainian press. The text shows both the image of a Ukrainian woman as a devoted wife and mother, family pillar, as well as the person responsible for maintaining both the national identity of future generations and celebrating national and religious tradition

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Bak, Árpád. "Public Statues and Second-Class Citizens: The Spatial Politics of Romani Visibility in Interwar Budapest." Critical Romani Studies 3, no. 1 (2020): 102–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.29098/crs.v3i1.30.

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In what might be called an extreme form of tokenism, memory sites devoted to the figures of outstanding Romani musicians, including public statues, began to appear in public urban spaces in fin-de-siècle and interwar Hungary amid the growing oppression of Roma by authorities. This article investigates, by focusing on case studies from Budapest in the interwar period, how public representations of Roma in the cultural spaces ofdominant society, though apparently inscribing diversity in the national narrative, were involved in the hegemonic practices of the time. The complexities of the interpla

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Laryea Adjetey, Wendell Nii. "In Search of Ethiopia: Messianic Pan-Africanism and the Problem of the Promised Land, 1919–1931." Canadian Historical Review 102, no. 1 (2021): 53–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.3138/chr-2019-0048.

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Whether native-born or immigrants from the United States, Caribbean Basin, or Africa, Black people have made Canada an integral – although still largely overlooked – site in the Black Atlantic and African Diaspora. This article examines interwar Pan-Africanism, a movement that enjoyed a popular following in Canada. Pan-Africanists considered knowledge of history and love of self as foundational to resisting anti-blackness and inspiring Black liberation. In North America, they fortified themselves with the memory of their ancestors and awareness of an ancient African past as requisites for raci

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Stone, Daniel. "The Cable Car at Kasprowy Wierch: An Environmental Debate in Interwar Poland." Slavic Review 64, no. 3 (2005): 601–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/3650144.

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The construction of a cable car in 1935 by Minister Aleksander Bobkowski halted the proclamation of a Polish National Park in the Tatra Mountains near Zakopane. A press and letter-writing campaign organized by Polish environmentalists, headed by Professor Wladyslaw Szafer and the Tatra Society, subsequently convinced the government to create a park. This debate also concerned the architectural aesthetics of the cable car buildings. The episode sheds light on the development of environmentalism in Poland during the partition era and in interwar Poland, as well as related discussions on the role

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Wolter, Edyta. "The idea of nature protection and the educational implications of the “Ochrona Przyrody” annual in the Second Polish Republic (1918-1939)." Kwartalnik Naukowy Fides et Ratio 46, no. 2 (2021): 459–73. http://dx.doi.org/10.34766/fetr.v46i2.773.

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The aim of the article is to explain how in Poland in the interwar period (1918-1939) educational issues in the field of nature protection were presented in the monthly “Nature and Technology”. The journal subjected to scientific research was published by the Polish Nicolai Copernicus Society of Naturalists, in the years 1922-1939.

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Keese, Alexander. "Colonial suspects: suspicion, imperial rule, and colonial society in interwar French West Africa." Modern & Contemporary France 27, no. 3 (2019): 402–3. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/09639489.2019.1613972.

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Brückenhaus, Daniel. "Colonial Suspects: Suspicion, Imperial Rule, and Colonial Society in Interwar French West Africa." Journal of Interdisciplinary History 49, no. 4 (2019): 699–700. http://dx.doi.org/10.1162/jinh_r_01370.

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Luptak, Adam, and John Paul Newman. "Victory, Defeat, Gender, and Disability: Blind War Veterans in Interwar Czechoslovakia." Journal of Social History 53, no. 3 (2020): 604–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/jsh/shaa012.

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Abstract This article examines the intersection between disability, gender, victory, and defeat in interwar Czechoslovakia. We look at a small but prominent group of disabled veterans: men who lost their sight fighting in the Austro-Hungarian army in the First World War. These veterans, unlike men who had fought in the pro-Entente Legionary divisions, were not celebrated in official and patriotic discourse in the First Republic. They had to find alternative outlets to express their place in society as disabled men. Through analysis of the most important associations for blind veterans, interwo

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Giudici, Anja, and Thomas Ruoss. "How to educate an authoritarian society: conflicting views on school reform for a fascist society in interwar Switzerland." Paedagogica Historica 56, no. 5 (2019): 605–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00309230.2019.1675726.

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McCARTHY, HELEN. "WHOSE DEMOCRACY? HISTORIES OF BRITISH POLITICAL CULTURE BETWEEN THE WARS." Historical Journal 55, no. 1 (2012): 221–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0018246x11000604.

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ABSTRACTThis article reviews the current state of historical writing on British political culture in the interwar period, with a particular focus on the character of the democratic society which emerged from the franchise extensions of 1918 and 1928. It takes as its starting point the influential interpretation advanced by Ross McKibbin in his two most recent books, Classes and cultures (1998) and Parties and people (2010). This holds that Britain's interwar democracy came to be shaped in the image of the anti-socialist middle class, buoyed by the centrist appeal of Baldwinite constitutional C

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Jeans, D. N. "Planning and the Myth of the English Countryside, in the Interwar Period." Rural History 1, no. 2 (1990): 249–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0956793300003332.

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A landscape is never so valuable as when it is under threat, and the English rural countryside has been the subject of alarm for centuries. Raymond Williams identified an ‘escalator’ on which literary representation continually looked back upon a past golden age of rural virtue, ensuring that the idea of a ‘true’ rural England has persisted into the twentieth century with extraordinary power Thus Howard Newby can write of the ‘stereotypes and myths which surround the popular image of the rural world’, while, at the same time, he claims this fallacious perception is ‘one of the major protecting

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Gurgul, Wojciech. "Adam Franciszek Epler (1902–1940): A Forgotten Musician of Interwar Lviv." Kwartalnik Młodych Muzykologów UJ, no. 45 (2) (2020): 23–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.4467/23537094kmmuj.20.029.13902.

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This article is an introduction to the artistic profile of a Polish conductor, composer and guitarist Adam Franciszek Epler. This forgotten creative persona left the artistic legacy of compositions and arrangements for mandolin orchestra ensemble. Moreover, he was the first Polish guitarist playing Polish lute music, a founder of the first Polish guitar trio named Lwowskie Trio Gitarowe and a musician in the most popular interwar radio broadcast Wesoła Lwowska Fala. As a composer and conductor of the Orchestra of Mandolin Society “Hejnał” from Lviv, he also took part in numerous radio broadcas

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Levine Frader, Laura, Ian Merkel, Jessica Lynne Pearson, and Caroline Séquin. "Book Reviews." French Politics, Culture & Society 39, no. 1 (2021): 132–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.3167/fpcs.2021.390107.

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Lisa Greenwald, Daughters of 1968: Redefining French Feminism and the Women's Liberation Movement (Lincoln, NE: University of Nebraska Press, 2018). Eric T. Jennings, Escape from Vichy: The Refugee Exodus to the French Caribbean (Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, 2018). Kathleen Keller, Colonial Suspects: Suspicion, Imperial Rule, and Colonial Society in Interwar French West Africa (Lincoln, NE: University of Nebraska Press, 2018).

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Kailitz, Steffen, and Andreas Umland. "Why fascists took over theReichstagbut have not captured the Kremlin: a comparison of Weimar Germany and post-Soviet Russia." Nationalities Papers 45, no. 2 (2017): 206–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00905992.2016.1258049.

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Like Weimar Germany, contemporary Russia is home to fascist actors and widespread nationalism. But unlike interwar Germany, the party system in post-Soviet Russia is heavily manipulated and civil society remains underdeveloped. This means that fascists have not had a chance to use elections or to penetrate civil society in order to build up political support. The continuing presence of a resolutely authoritarian, yet non-fascist “national leader” (Vladimir Putin) keeps the country from becoming a liberal democracy but it also, for now, makes it less likely that the regime will become fascist.

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Lewis, Su Lin. "Rotary International's ‘acid test’: multi-ethnic associational life in 1930s Southeast Asia." Journal of Global History 7, no. 2 (2012): 302–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1740022812000083.

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AbstractThe social history of colonial Southeast Asia has often been narrated through the lens of ‘plural societies’, where various ethnic groups rarely mixed. This article challenges that narrative by pointing to traditions of multi-ethnic interaction, particularly in port cities, dating back to an early modern age of commerce. Although colonialism introduced new racial hierarchies that reinforced stark ethnic divides, it also created arenas where these could be transgressed. In the interwar era, international organizations, such as Rotary clubs, provided a way of breaking the colour bar of c

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Albers, Martin. "Between the crisis of democracy and world parliament: the development of the Inter-Parliamentary Union in the 1920s." Journal of Global History 7, no. 2 (2012): 189–209. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1740022812000034.

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AbstractThe Great War created new challenges for the proponents of pre-1914 cosmopolitanism. This article explores this theme by studying the Inter-Parliamentary Union (IPU), an international association of members of parliament active in the interwar period. The IPU is first taken as a case study to discuss the difficulty of clearly differentiating between national politicians and agents of international civil society during the years between the wars. The article then shows how pre-war liberal internationalists had to reorient after the First World War, and how socialists and nationalists br

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Sviderskienė, Dalia. "Marijampolė County Place-Names Recorded during the Interwar Period: Initial Survey Results and Prospects." Respectus Philologicus 22, no. 27 (2012): 232–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.15388/respectus.2012.27.15351.

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The aim of this article is to present research that has been consistently implemented for several years about the place-names recorded in the “Land Names” questionnaires in Marijampolė County during the interwar period, to discuss their initial findings and to provide for future work.The study is based on the material that was selected as being among the most valuable from a scientific point of view. The unique place-names of Marijampolė County were recorded in thirteen districts during the interwar period from the living language. This authentic material, untouched by external factors such as

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Bashkin, Orit. "Multilingual journeys: Jewish travel narratives and multicultural identities in interwar Iraq." Journal of Contemporary Iraq & the Arab World 14, no. 1 (2020): 69–87. http://dx.doi.org/10.1386/jciaw_00019_1.

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This article suggests that the Jews in northern Iraq lived in, and were part of, multiethnic and multireligious communities, whose identities were fluid, mobile and volatile. While some northern Jewish experiences serve as testimony to the strength of the new nation state, other historical experiences underline the fragmented nature of Iraqi society, where individuals were members of multiple linguistic and cultural communities. These shifting Jewish identities, moreover, were not simply a result of Jews living amongst Arab, Turkish, Kurdish, Assyrian and Armenian communities, but rather a pro

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OUEDRAOGO, A. P. "Food and the Purification of Society: Dr Paul Carton and Vegetarianism in Interwar France." Social History of Medicine 14, no. 2 (2001): 223–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/shm/14.2.223.

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Scott, Peter, and Lucy Ann Newton. "Advertising, promotion, and the rise of a national building society movement in interwar Britain." Business History 54, no. 3 (2012): 399–423. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00076791.2011.638489.

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AI LIN, CHUA. "‘The Modern Magic Carpet’: Wireless radio in interwar colonial Singapore." Modern Asian Studies 46, no. 1 (2011): 167–91. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0026749x11000618.

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AbstractWireless radio broadcasting in colonial Singapore began with amateur organizations in the early 1920s, followed by commercial ventures and, finally, the establishment of a monopoly state broadcasting station. Listeners followed local broadcasting as well as international short wave radio. Both participants in and the content of radio reflected the multiracial, cosmopolitan make-up of a colonial port city which functioned through the lingua franca of English. The manner in which early broadcasting developed in Singapore sheds light on the creation of different imagined communities and t

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Mennen, Kristian, and Wim van Meurs. "Editorial Introduction: War Veterans and Fascism." Fascism 6, no. 1 (2017): 1–11. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/22116257-00601001.

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This special issue of the journal Fascism draws its inspiration from recent developments in the research areas of war studies, cultural history of the First World War, research on political culture and on (international) civil society in historical perspective. It aims to review the approaches and considerations of recent studies about World War veterans and their veterans’ organisations for selected European countries in the interwar period. The articles in this themed issue will contribute to an improved insight into the history of fascism and the backgrounds of fascist movements. This intro

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Chenaux, Philippe. "Father Włodzimierz Ledóchowski (1866–1942): Driving Force behind Papal Anti-Communism during the Interwar Period." Journal of Jesuit Studies 5, no. 1 (2018): 54–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/22141332-00501004.

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Włodzimierz Ledóchowski, superior general of the Society of Jesus, wielded great influence in the battle against Communism. His belief that there was a link of some degree between Jews and Communism, his work to establish a secretariat in Rome to counter atheistic Communism, and his influence in the development of the papal encyclical, Divini redemptoris, are explored in this article. Convinced that the Russian Revolution was a satanic force out to eradicate Christian society, Ledóchowski made it his life’s work to expose the lies and threats of Bolshevism, culminating in his penultimate Congr

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WASSERMAN, JANEK. "THE AUSTRO-MARXIST STRUGGLE FOR “INTELLECTUAL WORKERS”: THE LOST DEBATE ON THE QUESTION OF INTELLECTUALS IN INTERWAR VIENNA." Modern Intellectual History 9, no. 2 (2012): 361–88. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1479244312000078.

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This essay examines the efforts by Austro-Marxists to identify, define, and incorporate “intellectual workers” (geistige Arbeiter) into their movement. In this struggle, socialists faced a hegemonic conservative establishment that controlled the largest scholarly societies and intellectual publications and held most positions in the universities and educational bureaucracy. Despite notable successes in “Red Vienna,” a closer examination of the discourse on intellectuals reveals that conservative ideas remained entrenched in interwar Austria. Austro-Marxists could not overcome the class biases

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Vasic, Aleksandar. "The beginnings of Serbian music historiography: Serbian music periodicals between the world wars." Muzikologija, no. 12 (2012): 143–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.2298/muz120227007v.

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The transition of the 19th into the 20th century in Serbian music history was a period of music criticism, journalism and essay writing. At that time, Serbian musicology had not yet been developed as an academic discipline. After WWI there were many more academic writings on this subject; therefore, the interwar period represents the beginning of Serbian music historiography. This paper analyses Serbian interwar music magazines as source material for the history of Serbian musicology. The following music magazines were published in Belgrade at the time: Muzicki glasnik (Music Herald, 1922), Mu

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Egry, Gábor. "The World between Us: State Security and the Negotiation of Social Categories in Interwar Romania." East Central Europe 44, no. 1 (2017): 17–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/18763308-04401009.

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The concept of security and the security culture of the state are always social constructs reflecting the outcome of interactions between state and society. Key categories of security, like dangerous social groups and activities are usually negotiated through these interactions. Politicians, secret agents, gendarms, denunciators, journalists, or the indicted, all shape the broader social meaning in a dynamic way. While in Greater Romania the state attempted to extend its control to ever broader segments of society in order to fend off perceived threats it had to rely on its own personnel and o

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Warońska, Joanna. "Kobiecość a płeć żeńska. Komediopisarki dwudziestolecia międzywojennego wobec dyskursu emancypacyjnego." Wielogłos, no. 2 (44) (2020): 91–116. http://dx.doi.org/10.4467/2084395xwi.20.013.12404.

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Femininity and the Female Gender: Female Comedy Writers of the Interwar Period in Relation to the Emancipation Discourse The article presents an analysis of selected interwar comedies written by women – Marcelina Grabowska, Maria Morozowicz-Szczepkowska, Maria Pawlikowska- -Jasnorzewska and Magdalena Samozwaniec – and dealing with issues related to the emancipation discourse: motherhood, abortion, shaping a new female role model, and relationships in women’s groups. The heroines of those plays, increasingly liberated and self-aware, demanded the rights traditionally assigned to men, while tryi

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VERDON, NICOLA. "AGRICULTURAL LABOUR AND THE CONTESTED NATURE OF WOMEN'S WORK IN INTERWAR ENGLAND AND WALES." Historical Journal 52, no. 1 (2009): 109–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0018246x08007334.

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ABSTRACTThis article uses a case-study of agriculture to explore the range of anxieties and contradictions surrounding women's work in the interwar period. National statistics are shown to be inconsistent and questionable, raising questions for historians reliant on official data, but they point to regional variation as the continuous defining feature of female labour force participation. Looking beyond the quantitative data a distinction emerges between traditional work on the land and processes. The article shows that women workers in agriculture provoked vigorous debate among a range of int

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SCOTT-WEAVER, MEREDITH L. "Republicanism on the borders: Jewish activism and the refugee crisis in Strasbourg and Nice." Urban History 43, no. 4 (2015): 599–617. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0963926815000838.

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ABSTRACT:This case-study of Jewish activism in Strasbourg and Nice, interwar urban locales situated along the frontiers with National Socialist Germany and fascist Italy, respectively, examines critical facets of Jewish advocacy during the refugee crisis of the 1930s. It focuses on how urban spaces engendered dense thickets of community activism unlike that which took place in Paris. Whereas friction and ineffectiveness characterized aid efforts in Paris, these cities offer alternative views on the nature of the refugee crisis in France and the ways that Jews overcame obstacles to help asylum-

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Birkholc, Robert. "Charlie Chaplin in the vernacular modernism of the Polish interwar period." Tekstualia 2, no. 57 (2019): 19–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.5604/01.3001.0013.3539.

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The article attempts to characterize „vernacular modernism” in the Polish culture of the interwar period on the example of the fi gure of Charlie Chaplin, which appears very often in Polish literature of that time. The famous comedian was an idol not only for the writers of popular novels, but also for the Skamandrits and futurist poets. In the interwar period low culture and high culture began to intermix. For the Skamandrits, like Julian Tuwim, Chaplin represented a new model of democratic art, in which the artist became a producer of entertainment. The futurist poets, in turn, saw Chaplin a

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Loy-Wilson, Sophie. "‘Reading in Brown Paper’: Beckett's Budget and the Sensationalist Press in Interwar Sydney." Media International Australia 131, no. 1 (2009): 70–82. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1329878x0913100109.

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This article addresses the audience reception of sensationalist newspapers in interwar Australia through a case study of Sydney weekly Beckett's Budget. During a libel trial brought against Beckett's in 1928, readers came to its defence and their testimony reveals overlaps between reading and political allegiances: reading Beckett's equated with voting Labor. While histories of sensationalist media in Australia have rightly emphasised illicit sexuality and public outcry, connections between sensationalism and working-class political movements remain on the margins of academic interest. Respond

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