Academic literature on the topic 'Intestinal enzyme activities'

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Journal articles on the topic "Intestinal enzyme activities"

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Pereira, B., and S. Sivakami. "A comparison of the active site of maltase-glucoamylase from the brush border of rabbit small intestine and kidney by chemical modification studies." Biochemical Journal 274, no. 2 (1991): 349–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.1042/bj2740349.

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The neutral maltase-glucoamylase complex has been purified to homogeneity from the brush-border membrane of rabbit intestine and kidney. Chemical modification of the amino acid side chains was carried out on the purified enzymes. Studies on the kidney enzyme revealed that tryptophan, histidine and cysteine were essential for both maltase and glucoamylase activities, whereas tryptophan, histidine and lysine were essential for the maltase and glucoamylase activities of the intestinal enzyme. Though there was no difference in the amino acids essential for the hydrolysis of maltose and starch by a
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Örün, Emel, Songül Yalçın, İncilay Lay, Arzu Dursun, and Asuman Özkara. "Determination of Intestinal Enzyme Activities During Infancy Period." Güncel Pediatri 14, no. 2 (2016): 53–59. http://dx.doi.org/10.4274/jcp.43434.

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Shi, Zhifang, Tianwu Wang, Jingjing Kang, Yidan Li, Yang Li, and Lei Xi. "Effects of Weaning Modes on the Intestinal pH, Activity of Digestive Enzymes, and Intestinal Morphology of Piglets." Animals 12, no. 17 (2022): 2200. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ani12172200.

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The present study investigated the effects of weaning modes on the intestinal pH, digestive enzyme activities, and intestinal morphology of piglets. A total of 27 litters of “Duroc boars × Landrace × Large White” piglets were selected and randomly divided into three groups. Those groups were the conventional weaning group (C), the odorant spray group (S), and the weaning-after-mixing group (M), with three repeats in each group and three litters in each repeat. The experiment began seven days before weaning, and ended seven days after weaning. The piglets were euthanized on the eighth day after
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Haines, D. J., C. H. J. Swan, J. R. B. Green, and J. F. Woodley. "Mucosal Peptide Hydrolase and Brush-Border Marker Enzyme Activities in Three Regions of the Small Intestine of Rats with Experimental Uraemia." Clinical Science 79, no. 6 (1990): 663–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.1042/cs0790663.

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1. The activities of nine peptide hydrolases and three non-peptidase brush-border marker enzymes have been quantified in crude homogenates prepared from the proximal, mid and distal regions of small-intestinal mucosa for sham-operated (n = 9) and uraemic (n = 14) rats. Abnormalities in enzyme activities were observed in all regions studied in the uraemic group, although no reduction in food intake occurred. 2. The proximal region of the small intestine from uraemic rats showed a general fall in enzyme activities associated with the brush-border. This fall was combined with a decline in mucosal
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González, Marta, Belén Caride, Asuncion Lamas, and Cristina Taboada. "Dietary Effects of Marine Food Intake on Intestinal and Hepatic Enzyme Activities in Rats." International Journal for Vitamin and Nutrition Research 71, no. 2 (2001): 128–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.1024/0300-9831.71.2.128.

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Dietary effects of two diets high in protein from two marine species (Haliotis tuberculata and Anemonia viridis) as compared to a high-quality patron protein such as casein (or casein supplemented with olive oil) on intestinal and hepatic enzymes were studied. After 23 days, the two marine species as diet compared to casein increased the disaccharidase and alkaline phosphatase activities. Feeding Haliotis tuberculata meal produced a decrease on intestinal leucine aminopeptidase activity. The hepatic gamma-glutamyltranspeptidase activity decreased slightly in animals fed Haliotis tuberculata me
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Rao, R. K., and C. V. Ramakrishnan. "Effects of Postweaning Protein Malnutrition on Intestinal Inositol Phosphatase Activities in Normally Weaned and Neonatally Undernourished Rats." Journal of Pediatric Gastroenterology and Nutrition 11, no. 1 (1990): 96–100. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/j.1536-4801.1990.tb10066.x.

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SummaryPostweaning protein malnutrition imposed on normally weaned or neonatally undernourished rats fed a low‐protein diet induced retardation of body and small intestinal growth. A sparing effect on intestinal growth as compared to body growth was observed during protein malnutrition. Postweaning protein malnutrition in normally weaned rats resulted in a significant elevation of specific activities of inositol triphosphatase and phytase in duodenum and jejunum without affecting the activity in ileum. On the other hand, protein malnutrition imposed on neonatally undernourished rats resulted i
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Khokhar, Santosh. "Dietary fibers: their effects on intestinal digestive enzyme activities." Journal of Nutritional Biochemistry 5, no. 4 (1994): 176–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0955-2863(94)90069-8.

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Song, Rongqun, Zhenlu Wang, Shaoqing Lin, et al. "Intestinal Tissue, Digestive Enzyme, and Antioxidant Enzyme Activities in the Early Development Stage of Endangered Brachymystax tsinlingensis." Animals 14, no. 20 (2024): 3042. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ani14203042.

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This work explores the digestive system characteristics of Brachymystax tsinlingensis during early developmental stages and aims to solve the problem of high lethality of fry during the transgression period, which is crucial for the artificial propagation and population conservation of endangered fishes. This study was carried out on intestinal tissue, digestive enzymes, and antioxidant enzyme activities in the early development stage of Brachymystax tsinlingensis. Ten random samples during endogenous nutrition (7, 10, and 11 days after hatching), mixed nutrition (13 and 19 DAH), and exogenous
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Calvert, R., B. O. Schneeman, S. Satchithanandam, M. M. Cassidy, and G. V. Vahouny. "Dietary fiber and intestinal adaptation: effects on intestinal and pancreatic digestive enzyme activities." American Journal of Clinical Nutrition 41, no. 6 (1985): 1249–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/ajcn/41.6.1249.

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Li, Chaoqun, Yuan Tian, Lei Wang, Beili Zhang, and Qinyuan Ma. "Effects of Replacing Fishmeal by Raw or Lactobacillus acidophilus-Fermented Soybean Meal on Growth, Intestinal Digestive and Immune-Related Enzyme Activities, Morphology, and Microbiota in Turbot (Scophthalmus maximus L.)." Aquaculture Nutrition 2022 (February 17, 2022): 1–13. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2022/2643235.

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This study was performed to investigate the fermentation efficiency of Lactobacillus acidophilus and compare the effects of dietary soybean meal (SM) or L. acidophilus-fermented SM (LASM) on turbot. Two hundred and seventy juvenile turbots ( 13.50 ± 0.13 g ) were randomly divided into three treatments fed with a fishmeal-based diet (CNT) and two experimental diets with 45% fishmeal protein replaced by SM or LASM for 8 weeks. The results showed that fermentation significantly improved the essential amino acid profile, increased the lactic acid content, and reduced the antinutritional factor lev
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Intestinal enzyme activities"

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Tengjaroenkul, Bundit. "Ontogenic Morphology and Enzyme Activities of the Intestinal Tract of the Nile Tilapia, Oreochromis Niloticus." Diss., Virginia Tech, 2000. http://hdl.handle.net/10919/27391.

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The gross intestinal configuration of the Nile tilapia intestine changed dramatically from a short, straight intestinal tube at hatch (day 0) to a very complex, coiling pattern first attained at 9 weeks post-hatch. During the developmental period, gut length increased from 90% to 410% of body length. The rate of increase in both intestinal and body lengths took place at an accelerating rate as the fish aged. The great intestinal length provides an advantage to the fish in digestion and absorption of nutrients present in the less energy-efficient herbivorous diet. Formulation of commercial diet
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Samulitis, Betty Kumiko 1960. "EFFECT OF CARBOHYDRATE INTAKE ON RAT SMALL INTESTINAL DISACCHARIDASE ACTIVITIES, WITH SPECIAL RESPECT TO DIURNAL RHYTHM." Thesis, The University of Arizona, 1986. http://hdl.handle.net/10150/277270.

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Blättler, Urs. "Feeding colostrum, its composition and feeding duration variably modify proliferation and morphology of the intestine and digestive enzyme activities of neonatal calves /." [S.l.] : [s.n.], 2001. http://www.stub.unibe.ch/html/haupt/datenbanken/diss/bestell.html.

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Borey, Marion. "Effets de l’alimentation végétale sur les capacités digestives de la truite arc-en-ciel et sur le microbiote associé à sa muqueuse digestive en fonction de son génotype." Thesis, Pau, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017PAUU3008/document.

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La pression sur les quotas de pêche et l’augmentation de la production aquacole ont contribué à une substitution importante des farines et des huiles de poisson incorporées dans les aliments pour poissons carnivores, par des farines et des huiles végétales. La truite arc-en-ciel, qui est un poisson carnivore, est affectée par ce changement de régime. Ainsi un retard de croissance apparaît dès le plus jeune stade si certaines transformations et supplémentations ne sont pas apportées aux végétaux. L’objectif de ce travail a été d’évaluer, aux stades alevins et juvéniles, l’impact d’une substitut
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RAZANAMANIRAKA-LANDIHARINTSOA, HANTARINIVO-LEA. "Etude des proteines phosphorylables dans les microvillosites des differentes parties de l'intestin grele du rat." Paris 6, 1988. http://www.theses.fr/1988PA066343.

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Identification, dans les microvillosites de l'intestin grele de rat, de quatre proteines possedant une activite phosphatasique et phosphorylables par l'atp et le phosphate inorganique. Comparaison de leurs proprietes electrophoretiques, catalytiques et de phosphorabilite avec celles de phosphatases alcalines
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Cloutier, Maryse. "Internalisation d'enzymes pancréatiques par la muqueuse intestinale." Thèse, 2005. http://hdl.handle.net/1866/15747.

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Book chapters on the topic "Intestinal enzyme activities"

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Possompes, Bernard, and Jacques Berger. "Effect of Severely Alkali-Treated Casein on Gastrointestinal Transit and Selected Intestinal Enzyme Activities." In Advances in Experimental Medicine and Biology. Springer US, 1986. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4757-0022-0_30.

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Coleman, Rosalind A., Elaine B. Haynes, James P. Walsh, David S. Millington, and David A. Maltby. "Monoacylglycerol Acyltransferase: Stereospecificity and Evidence that the Hepatic and Intestinal Activities are Tissue-Specific Isoenzymes." In Enzymes of Lipid Metabolism II. Springer US, 1986. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4684-5212-9_15.

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Sangild, P. T., J. F. Trahair, M. Silver, and A. L. Fowden. "Luminal fluids affect intestinal enzyme activities in prenatal pigs." In Digestive Physiology in pigs. Brill | Wageningen Academic, 1997. https://doi.org/10.1163/9789004684102_039.

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Alagawany, Mahmoud, Mohamed E. Abd El-Hack, Muhammad Saeed, Shaaban S. Elnesr, and Mayada R. Farag. "Clove (Syzygium aromaticum) and its Derivatives in Poultry Feed." In Antibiotic Alternatives in Poultry and Fish Feed. BENTHAM SCIENCE PUBLISHERS, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.2174/9789815049015122010008.

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Production of safe and healthy poultry diets of high profitability is the central aim of poultry men. This safety is achieved by using natural products as growth stimulants. Natural feed additives such as medicinal products derived from herbs and spices are mainly used in the poultry feed industry as appetite and enzyme secretion stimulants. The use of clove (Syzygium aromaticum) and its derivatives has lately received much greater attention as an alternative to traditional antibiotics. The clove exhibited strong antibacterial, antioxidant, anti-septic and anti-inflammatory properties and appe
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Farag, Mayada R., Mahmoud M. Alagawany, Mohamed E. Abd El-Hack, et al. "Phytobiotics in Animal Nutrition." In Phytogenic and Phytochemical as Alternative Feed Additives for Animal Production. BENTHAM SCIENCE PUBLISHERS, 2025. https://doi.org/10.2174/9789815322767125010006.

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The modern animal industry faces a persistent challenge: meeting growing consumer demand for high-quality, low-cost food while maintaining stringent standards of sanitation, health, and welfare. In recent decades, antibiotic-supplemented diets have been widely adopted to maximize the growth potential of livestock. However, alternative approaches have emerged, including the use of phytochemicals as substitutes for antibiotics, to enhance avian productivity. Phytobiotics, which consist of herbs and their derivatives, have numerous therapeutic effects and are available in various forms. Recently,
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Troise, Antonio Dario, Mohammed K. Salman, and Paola Vitaglione. "Coffee Melanoidins and Gut Health." In Coffee and Human Health. Royal Society of Chemistry, 2025. https://doi.org/10.1039/9781839166853-00133.

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This chapter examines the chemical properties of coffee melanoidins and their potential biological activities in the gastrointestinal tract, with particular emphasis on their protective effects against intestinal diseases, including colorectal cancer. Coffee melanoidins are formed during the roasting process and are highly resistant to human digestive enzymes, allowing them to reach the colon intact, where they may undergo partial fermentation by the gut microbiota. These high-molecular-weight compounds possess several bioactive properties, including metal-chelating and α-dicarbonyl-trapping a
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Patel, Anant Kumar. "Gastrointestinal Model Construction." In Computer Aided Drug Development. THINKPLUS PHARMA PUBLICATIONS, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.69613/ggyhbz48.

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Gastrointestinal model construction represents a critical advancement in understanding digestive system physiology and drug absorption mechanisms. The development of both in vitro and in silico models has enabled detailed investigation of complex gastrointestinal processes. Physical models incorporate multiple compartments simulating different regions of the digestive tract, complete with pH gradients, enzymatic activities, and absorption surfaces. Advanced computational models integrate physiological parameters, fluid dynamics, and molecular interactions to predict drug behavior and nutrient
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Saeed, Muhammad, Faisal Siddique, Rizwana Sultan, et al. "Use of Chicory (Cichorium intybus) and its Derivatives in Poultry Nutrition." In Antibiotic Alternatives in Poultry and Fish Feed. BENTHAM SCIENCE PUBLISHERS, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.2174/9789815049015122010010.

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Chicory (Cichorium intybus) is a perennial herb that belongs to the Asteraceae family. Certain species are grown and used as fried, dry salad leaves, roots, or chicons as a substitute for coffee additives. It is also cultivated as forage that can be used in animal feeding. In addition, chicory has significant effects on animal and human health and has various biological activities, such as immunostimulant, antimicrobial, antioxidant, hyperlipidemic, anti-inflammatory, and antidiabetic activity. Chicory extracts protect the liver by lowering the levels of liver enzymes, e.g., aspartate aminotra
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Chinnappan, Sasikala, Kaw Zi Suen, Kho Sin Tung, et al. "PHARMACOLOGICAL ATTRIBUTES OF NATURAL COMPOUNDS FOR CHOLESTEROL REDUCTION." In Futuristic Trends in Pharmacy & Nursing Volume 3 Book 11. Iterative International Publisher, Selfypage Developers Pvt Ltd, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.58532/v3bgpn11p2ch3.

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Plant sterols and stanols (phytosterols and stanols) are naturally present compounds found in all plant-based foods. The word Phytosterols corresponds to up to 200 various compounds. The most common present in foods is sitosterol and campesterol. Sitostanol and campestanol, their saturated constituents, are much less abundant. Plant-based oils, nuts, cereal grains, legumes, and fruits and vegetables are all good sources of phytosterols in the diet. Phytosterol glucosides have been discovered to be key structural constituents in the plasma membranes of plant cells, which are assumed to be neces
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Lizardo, R., Jany Peiniau, and A. Aumaitre. "The influence of dietary non-starch polysaccharides and protein source on the activities of pancreatic and intestinal enzymes of the weaned piglet." In Digestive Physiology in pigs. Brill | Wageningen Academic, 1997. https://doi.org/10.1163/9789004684102_125.

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Conference papers on the topic "Intestinal enzyme activities"

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Du, Zhenjiao, and Yonghui Li. "Quantitative Structure-activity Relationship Study on Antioxidant Dipeptides." In 2022 AOCS Annual Meeting & Expo. American Oil Chemists' Society (AOCS), 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.21748/cpyc1755.

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Antioxidative peptides have attracted increasing interest of researchers and consumers. Compared to wet chemistry methods, quantitative structure-activity relationship (QSAR) analysis as a in silicon method can be more efficient and cost effective and has been successfully applied to activity prediction of angiotensin I-converting enzyme inhibitory activity and bitterness of peptides. However, there are only few QSAR studies on antioxidative activity, particularly for dipeptides which have demonstrated ideal absorption ability in intestinal compared to larger peptides. This study aimed to cond
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Reports on the topic "Intestinal enzyme activities"

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Harpaz, Sheenan, Steven G. Hughes, and Pinhas Lindner. Optimization of Diet for Post Larvel/Juvenile Sea Bass and Hybrid Stripped Bass Based on Enzymatic Profiles of their Digestive Tracts. United States Department of Agriculture, 1995. http://dx.doi.org/10.32747/1995.7604924.bard.

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The overall goal of this research work was to identify the main proteolytic activities which take place in the digestive tracts of young bass fish, and use the knowledge acquired in order to improve feed protein utilization in juvenile fish based on their digestive capacity. The results of the work clearly showed that the young fish possess the entire profile of proteolytic enzymes which is found in adult fish. Yet, in the young fish the level of activity is substantially lower per gram tissue (or gram protein) as compared with the activity found in the digestive tracts of the same fish at an
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