Academic literature on the topic 'Intestinal worms; Nematodes; Parasitology'

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Journal articles on the topic "Intestinal worms; Nematodes; Parasitology"

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Morimoto, N., M. Korenaga, K. Yagyu, et al. "Morphological observations and the effects of artificial digestive fluids on the survival of Diploscapter coronata from a Japanese patient." Journal of Helminthology 80, no. 4 (2006): 341–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/joh2006361.

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AbstractUnusual non-human parasitic nematodes and eggs were detected in the faeces of an 8-year-old Japanese female suffering from Henoch-Schönlein purpura. The worms were adult female rhabditiform nematodes measuring 325.6–441.2 μm in length and 18.3–26.5 μm in width. One pair of the labia oris was notched with many spiny projections, while the other pair was strongly curved outwards. The worms were identified using light and scanning electron microscopy as the free-living nematode Diploscapter coronata (Cobb) based on their characteristic morphology. The patient's faeces containing worms and
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El-Azazy, O. M. E., H. M. El-Gawady, and M. S. Nada. "The occurrence ofRhabditis (Rhabditella) axeiin the faeces of a chicken in Egypt." Journal of Helminthology 62, no. 3 (1988): 219–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0022149x0001155x.

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ABSTRACTRhabditis axei, the free living nematode, was detected in the faeces of a chicken maintained in a clean cage in the parasitology laboratory, Zagazig University, Egypt. The source of these worms and the method of their transmission to the laboratory was discussed. The experimental inoculation of 3 chickens withR. axeidemonstrated that their survival after passing through the intestine was not possible. Free living nematodes could be confused easily withStrongyloidessp. during routine faecal examination.
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Alkazmi, L. M. M., M. S. Dehlawi, and J. M. Behnke. "The mucosal cellular response to infection withAncylostoma ceylanicum." Journal of Helminthology 82, no. 1 (2008): 33–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0022149x07867733.

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AbstractAlthough hookworms are known to stimulate inflammatory responses in the intestinal mucosa of their hosts, there is little quantitative data on this aspect of infection. Here we report the results of experiments conducted in hamsters infected withAncylostoma ceylanicum. Infection resulted in a marked increase in goblet cells in the intestinal mucosa, which was dependent on the number of adult worms present and was sustained as long as worms persisted (over 63 days) but returned to baseline levels within 7 days of the removal of worms by treatment with ivermectin. Increased mast cell res
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Golestaninasab, M., M. Malek, B. Jalali, and I. Mobedi. "Variation in the sex ratio of Rhabdochona fortunatowi (Spirurida: Rhabdochonidae) in Capoeta capoeta gracilis (Cypriniformes: Cyprinidae), relative to levels of infection, host size and temperature." Journal of Helminthology 86, no. 1 (2011): 41–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0022149x11000010.

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AbstractIn the present study, 81 specimens of Capoeta capoeta gracilis (Keyserling, 1861) were collected from the Shiroud River, the Caspian drainage basin, Iran in June and October 2007. The fish were examined for infection with the nematode Rhabdochona fortunatowi (Dinnik, 1933). Nematodes were counted and sexed, then the sex ratio and intestinal site preference of the R. fortunatowi individuals and the intersexual interactions of the parasites were investigated. Significant differences were observed in the prevalence and intensity of infection in relation to host size and sampling season, b
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WAKELIN, D., S. E. FARIAS, and J. E. BRADLEY. "Variation and immunity to intestinal worms." Parasitology 125, no. 7 (2002): S39—S50. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0031182002001440.

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Genetically determined variation in host capacity to express resistance to a given parasite plays a major role in determining the outcome of infection. It can be assumed that the same is true of variation in parasites, but very much less is known of its influence on the host–parasite relationship. Phenotypic and genotypic variation within species of intestinal worms is now well documented, detailed studies having been made of parasites such asAscarisin humans and trichostrongyles in domestic animals. However, the extent to which this variation affects the course of infection or the host immune
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Umamah, Siti, and Rahmat Budi Nugroho. "PREVALENCE OF INTESTINAL NEMATODES SOIL TRANSMITTED HELMINTH (STH) ON NAILS AND FECES OF VEGETABLE FARMERS IN NGAGRONG VILLAGE AMPEL SUBDISTRICTBOYOLALI REGENCY." Journal of Health (JoH) 7, no. 2 (2020): 59–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.30590/joh.v7i2.190.

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The development of endemic diseases such as worm infections that are transmitted through soil is strongly influenced by climatic conditions in tropical Indonesia. The worms included in the Soil Transmitted Helminth are Ascaris lumbricoides, Trichuris trichiura and Hookworm (Necator americanus and Ancylostoma duodenale). Ngagrong is a village in the highlands in Boyolali Regency. The majority of the population works as farmers, especially vegetable farmers. It is suspected that the habit of farmers while working who sometimes do not use personal protective equipment such as gloves and footwear
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BEHNKE, J. M., P. D. HARRIS, A. BAJER, et al. "Variation in the helminth community structure in spiny mice (Acomys dimidiatus) from four montane wadis in the St Katherine region of the Sinai Peninsula in Egypt." Parasitology 129, no. 3 (2004): 379–98. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s003118200400558x.

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We compared helminth communities in spiny mice (Acomys dimidiatus) from 4 wadis in the arid montane region of the southern Sinai in Egypt, in a 4-week period in late summer. Total helminth species richness was 14 (8 nematodes, 5 cestodes and 1 acanthocephalan) with 94% of mice carrying at least 1 species and an overall mean species richness of 1·85. The most prevalent parasites wereProtospirura muricola(47·8%) andDentostomella kuntzi(46·3%). One larval cestode,Joyeuxiella rossicum, represents a new host record. The helminth community was dominated by intestinal nematodes (88·7%) of which 58·2%
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Luoga, W., F. Mansur, D. J. Buttle, et al. "The relative anthelmintic efficacy of plant-derived cysteine proteinases on intestinal nematodes." Journal of Helminthology 89, no. 2 (2013): 165–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0022149x13000692.

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AbstractWe examined the in vitro and in vivo efficacy of plant cysteine proteinases (CPs) derived from pineapple (Ananas comosus) and kiwi fruit (Actinidia deliciosa), and compared their efficacy as anthelmintics to the known effects of CPs from the latex of papaya (Carica papaya) against the rodent intestinal nematode, Heligmosomoides bakeri. Both fruit bromelain and stem bromelain had significant in vitro detrimental effects on H. bakeri but in comparison, actinidain from kiwi fruit had very little effect. However, in vivo trials indicated far less efficacy of stem bromelain and fruit bromel
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Maruyama, Haruhiko, Mikiko Aoki, Sou Okamura, Ayako Yoshida, Tadashi Itagaki, and Nobuo Ohta. "Adult worms of the rodent intestinal nematode, Strongyloides venezuelensis, successfully invade chick intestinal mucosa." Parasitology International 52, no. 1 (2003): 35–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s1383-5769(02)00082-x.

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Dehlawi, M. S., and P. K. Goyal. "Responses of inbred mouse strains to infection with intestinal nematodes." Journal of Helminthology 77, no. 2 (2003): 119–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.1079/joh2003175.

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AbstractComparisons were made of the immune and inflammatory responses of four strains of inbred mice to infection with the intestinal nematodes Trichinella spiralis and Nippostrongylus brasiliensis to determine whether genetically determined ‘high responsiveness’ to infection, seen most clearly in intestinal responses, is independent of the parasite concerned and necessarily correlated with protection. The time course of infection was followed by counting adult worms at intervals after infection. Mucosal mast cells and Paneth cell numbers were determined as indices of the intestinal inflammat
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Intestinal worms; Nematodes; Parasitology"

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Currie, Rachel MacLeod. "Immunoepidemiology of Trichuris trichiura T. muris and Ascaris lumbricoides infections." Thesis, University of Oxford, 1998. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.299976.

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Seaton, Dale S. "A study of some aspects of the immunoregulation of gastro-intestinal trichostrongylid nematodes in the sheep." Thesis, University of Edinburgh, 1988. http://hdl.handle.net/1842/11905.

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Books on the topic "Intestinal worms; Nematodes; Parasitology"

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Smith, William Abbotts. On Human Entozoa: Comprising the Description of the Different Species of Worms Found in the Intestines and Other Parts of the Human Body, and the Pathology and Treatment of the Various Affections Produced by Their Presence. HardPress, 2020.

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Bibliography of the Helminth Parasites New Zealand - Cabi Ito. C.A.B. International, 1996.

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Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations., Kongelige Veterinær- og landbohøjskole (Denmark). Center for eksperimentel parasitologi., and Workshop on Biological Control of Gastro-intestinal Nematodes of Ruminants Using Predacious Fungi (1997 : Ipoh, Perak), eds. Biological control of gastro-intestinal nematodes of ruminants using predacious fungi: Proceedings of a workshop. Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations, 1998.

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Danish Centre for Experimental Parasitology. and Food and Agriculture Organization, eds. Biological control of gastro-intestinal nematodes of ruminants using predacious fungi: Proceedings of a workshop organized by FAO and the Danish Centre for Experimental Parasitology : Ipoh, Malaysia, 5-12 October 1997. FAO, 1998.

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Nolan, T. J., T. B. Nutman, and G. A. Schad. Strongyloidosis. Oxford University Press, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/med/9780198570028.003.0064.

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Strongyloidosis is an intestinal parasitism caused by the threadworm, Strongyloides stercoralis. The parasite, occurring in dogs, primates and man, is found throughout the moist tropics, as well as in temperate areas where poor sanitation or other factors facilitate the occurrence of faecally transmitted organisms. In some parts of the world, notably Africa and New Guinea, human infections caused by S. fülleborni have been reported. In Africa, the latter is primarily a parasite of primates, but in New Guinea, no animal host is known. S. stercoralis is unique among zoonotic nematodes, in that l
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Book chapters on the topic "Intestinal worms; Nematodes; Parasitology"

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Bogitsh, Burton J., Clint E. Carter, and Thomas N. Oeltmann. "Intestinal Nematodes." In Human Parasitology. Elsevier, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/b978-0-12-813712-3.00016-3.

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Bogitsh, Burton J., Clint E. Carter, and Thomas N. Oeltmann. "Intestinal Nematodes." In Human Parasitology. Elsevier, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/b978-0-12-415915-0.00016-9.

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"Intestinal Nematodes." In Diagnostic Medical Parasitology. ASM Press, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1128/9781555819002.ch13.

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Sastry, Apurba, and Sandhya K. "Nematodes—I (Intestinal Nematodes)." In Essentials of Medical Parasitology. Jaypee Brothers Medical Publishers (P) Ltd., 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.5005/jp/books/12208_12.

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"Intestinal Nematodes." In Diagnostic Medical Parasitology, Fifth Edition. American Society of Microbiology, 2007. http://dx.doi.org/10.1128/9781555816018.ch10.

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FRANZ, K. H., M. H. POHLMAN, and W. J. SCHNEIDER. "CLINICAL TRIALS WITH THIABENDAZOLE AGAINST INTESTINAL NEMATODES INFECTING HUMANS." In Proceedings of the First International Congress of Parasitology. Elsevier, 1999. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/b978-0-08-011427-9.50134-7.

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Wani, Robert Serafino. "Parasites and Worms." In Tutorial Topics in Infection for the Combined Infection Training Programme. Oxford University Press, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780198801740.003.0010.

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A parasite is an organism that lives on or in a host and gets its food from or at the expense of its host. Worms or helminths either live as parasites or free of a host in aquatic and terrestrial environments. Parasites and worms are found worldwide but mainly in the tropics. It is estimated that 20% of immigrants from endemic countries may have helminthic infections at their arrival to the UK. These people could be asymptomatic, but tend to present with unexplained symptoms, especially gastrointestinal in nature or eosinophilia. Travellers to endemic countries tend to be newly infected and have greater immune response and pronounced eosinophilia in some but not all parasitic infections. Parasites that can cause disease in humans fall under three classes: protozoa, helminths, and Ectoparasites Protozoa are microscopic, one- celled organisms that can be free living or parasitic in nature. Transmission of protozoa that live in a human’s intestine to another human typically occurs through a faeco-oral route (for example, contaminated food or water, or person- to-person contact). Protozoa that live in the blood or tissue of humans are transmitted to other humans by an arthropod vector (for example, through the bite of a mosquito or sand fly). Helminths are large, multicellular organisms that are generally visible to the naked eye in their adult stages. Like protozoa, helminths can be either free living or parasitic. There are three main groups of helminths that parasitize humans: cestodes, trematodes, and nematodes. These are flat worms that comprise Echinococcus species: intestinal tapeworms and neurocysticercosis (Taenia solium) These are leaf- shaped, and they vary in length from a few millimetres to 8 cm. They include: ■ Liver fluke: Clonorchis sinensis, Fasciola hepatica ■ Intestinal fluke: Fasciola buski, Heterophyes heterophyes, ■ Lung fluke: Paragonimus westernmani ■ Blood flukes: Schistosoma species These are cylindrical in structure. Blood- sucking arthropods such as mosquitoes are considered as ectoparasites because they depend on blood meal for their survival. Narrowly speaking, ectoparasites include organisms like ticks, fleas, lice, and mites (scabies) that attach or burrow into the skin and remain there for relatively long periods of time (e.g. weeks to months).
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GALLO, C. "THE COMPARATIVE ANTHELMINTIC EFFICACY OF THIABENDAZOLE AND PHENOTHIAZINE ON INTESTINAL NEMATODES IN HORSES." In Proceedings of the First International Congress of Parasitology. Elsevier, 1999. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/b978-0-08-011427-9.50203-1.

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