Academic literature on the topic 'Intra- and Inter-Industry Trade'

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Journal articles on the topic "Intra- and Inter-Industry Trade"

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Michaely, Michael, and David Wajnryt. "Intra-Industry, Intra-Product, and Inter-Product Trade." Global Economy Journal 17, no. 3 (June 2, 2017): 20170024. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/gej-2017-0024.

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The study starts with clarifying the distinction between intra-product and inter-product trade as origins of intra-industry trade. The empirical analysis shows that over the last half century intra-industry trade has strongly intensified, though this trend became less pronounced during the last two decades. Intra-industry trade characterizes the trade flows of Europe distinctly more than of any other major geographical region. It is clearly related to a country’s level of per-capita income; to its size, as measured by aggregate income; to the share of the manufacturing sector in the country’s trade; and, most strongly, to the level of commodity diversification of a country’s trade.
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Ishchukova, Natalia, and Luboš Smutka. "The Formation of Russian Agrarian Trade Structure: Inter-industry vs. Intra-industry Trade Activities." Acta Universitatis Agriculturae et Silviculturae Mendelianae Brunensis 62, no. 6 (2014): 1293–99. http://dx.doi.org/10.11118/actaun201462061293.

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The paper is focused on specialization of Russia’s foreign trade in agrarian products and foodstuffs in terms of inter-industry and intra-industry trade. The main objective of this study is to analyse the extent of intra-industry trade in Russia’s foreign trade in agricultural products and to identify significant changes in trade patterns at the industry level over the transformation period (1996–2012).The results coming from individual conducted analyses provide a systematic decomposition of Russia’s foreign trade into three trade types: inter-industry, intra-industry in horizontally and vertically differentiated products. Inter-industry type of trade dominates in Russian foreign trade in agricultural and food products and accounts for about a third of total trade flows. The analysis revealed significant differences in the intensity of intra-industry trade, depending on geographic region. The lowest level of intra-industry trade is observed in relation to Africa and South America, the highest - in relation to CIS countries. There were also found some trends, including the expanding intra-industry trade in relation to the CIS countries, as well as a decrease in relation to Asian and EU countries.
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Menon, Jayant, and Peter B. Dixon. "Intra-industry versus inter-industry trade: Relevance for adjustment costs." Weltwirtschaftliches Archiv 133, no. 1 (March 1997): 164–69. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/bf02707682.

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Lee, Hyun-Hoon, and Chan-Hyun Sohn. "South Korea's Marginal Intra-Industry Trade and the Choice of Preferential Partners." Asian Economic Papers 3, no. 3 (September 2004): 94–116. http://dx.doi.org/10.1162/1535351054825265.

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South Korea recently signed a free trade agreement (FTA) with Chile and is currently negotiating or studying bilateral FTAs with about 20 countries. However, some South Koreans oppose such agreements because they fear that trade liberalization would result in costly factor adjustment. Many researchers believe that intra-industry trade expansion generates smaller inter-industry factor adjustment (and therefore lower costs) compared with the costs associated with inter-industry trade expansion. This paper analyzes the extent and nature of intra-industry trade and marginal intra-industry trade in South Korea, to help predict the relative costs it might face upon opening its markets to various countries.
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Gnidchenko, A. "Intra-industry and inter-industry trade through the lens of comparative and absolute advantage." Voprosy Ekonomiki, no. 10 (October 20, 2016): 112–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.32609/0042-8736-2016-10-112-128.

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The article surveys the literature that emphasizes the importance of comparative and absolute advantages for intra- and inter-industry trade. Two conclusions follow form the survey. First, unlike the traditional view, intra-industry trade is determined rather by technology than by increasing returns. Second, absolute advantages that have been ignored in international trade models for a long time play a vital role through their linkages with product quality and export diversification. We also discuss a new strand of literature that models international trade with the assumption of non-homothetic preferences.
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Alberto Lopez-Arevalo, Jorge, Francisco Garcia-Fernandez, and Rafael Alejandro Vaquera-Salazar. "The Intra and Inter Industry Trade of Cuba (2000-2014)." Journal of International Business and Economy 17, no. 2 (December 1, 2016): 80–104. http://dx.doi.org/10.51240/jibe.2016.2.6.

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The aim of this study is to analyze Cuba’s foreign trade with three main partners during the so-called Special Period, a result from the dissolution of the Soviet Union in 1991. With the absence of the Mutual Economic Assistance Council (MEAC), Cuba had to make structural changes in its economy and foreign trade. A center-periphery model of doing business between Cuba and its trade partners was implemented. Under this model, China became Cuba’s main supplier of manufactured goods and Cuba supplied raw materials. Foreign trade in Cuba was limited due to the economic embargo from the United States. Nowadays, the relation between these two countries has become more of a trading collaboration. The United States has turned into one of Cuba’s main food suppliers, while Cuba exports art pieces and antiquities to that country. Russia also became a main exporter of manufactured goods and machinery to Cuba, just as China. In return, Cuba is sending raw materials to both of those countries.
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Celi, Giuseppe. "The Labour Market Effects of International Trade in the Presence of Vertical Product Differentiation: Some Methodological Remarks in Retrospect." Journal of Risk and Financial Management 14, no. 3 (March 6, 2021): 109. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/jrfm14030109.

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The paper retrospectively analyses the issue of the impact of international trade on developed countries’ labour markets in the 1990s, when the majority of academic opinion denied the role of trade in the misfortunes of unskilled workers. An analytical framework is proposed in which intra-industry trade is explained in terms of countries’ factor endowments and factor intensities of goods. Unlike the traditional Heckscher–Ohlin model of inter-industry trade, the model suggested here is more consistent with stylised facts about North–South trade. The paper also proposes a method for empirically assessing factor substitution effects at the product level. Inferring the factor content of intra-industry trade from the inter-sectoral relationship between factor intensity and average unit values of exports, the paper found that the labour market effects of intra-industry trade add significantly to the estimated factor market impact of trade.
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Islam, Anisul M. "Inter- and Intra-industry Trade Relations between Bangladesh and India: Empirical Results." FIIB Business Review 7, no. 4 (November 2, 2018): 280–92. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/2319714518805182.

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Bangladesh and India are two neighbouring countries in South Asia having strong political, diplomatic, trade and economic ties with each other. This article reviews and updates on the inter- and intra-industry trade relationship between these two countries using more recent data. More specifically, it examines the relative position of the two countries in global trade followed by trends and patters of bilateral trade using aggregative data. At a disaggregate level, the commodity composition of Bangladesh exports to and imports from India by major product categories is examined focusing on the revealed comparative advantage (RCA) to review and update the degree of inter-industry trade. Further, the Grubel–Lloyd index (GLI; Grubel & Lloyd, 1975 ) is examined to measure the degree of intra-industry trade by major commodity groups. The article finds that India has a much stronger relative position in the global trade vis-à-vis Bangladesh. India is also found to dominate Bangladesh in bilateral trade, resulting in a very large and persistent trade deficit of Bangladesh with India. At a disaggregated level, the article finds that India has a comparative advantage in more products than Bangladesh and that the GLI shows that the degree of intra-industry trade is almost negligible between the two countries.
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Tarabusi, Claudio Casadio, and Graham Vickery. "Globalization in the Pharmaceutical Industry, Part I." International Journal of Health Services 28, no. 1 (January 1998): 67–105. http://dx.doi.org/10.2190/7jdr-2tfn-2b3x-tyf5.

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This report on the pharmaceutical industry will be published in two parts. Part I begins with a summary of the study and its conclusions. The authors then provide an overview of the characteristics of the industry and current trends in its growth and structure: production and consumption, employment, research and development, capital investment, firm and product concentration and product competition, and pricing. A discussion of international trade follows, covering intra- and inter-regional, intra-firm, and intra-industry trade. The report will continue in the next issue of the Journal (Part II) with a look at foreign direct investment, inter-firm networks, and governmental policies.
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Özgür Kayalica, M., and Gülgün Kayakutlu. "Intra-industry trade with pollution concerned cooperation." Environmental Economics 7, no. 1 (March 24, 2016): 9–15. http://dx.doi.org/10.21511/ee.07(1).2016.01.

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The authors develop a two-country, two-firm intra-industry trade model. Each firm is operating at its home country and producing homogeneous goods to be consumed in both countries. Governments apply quantity restriction on pollution. Every individual country is affected from the pollution generated during the production process of its own firm. The model shows that efficiency in pollution abatement technology plays a crucial role on welfare maximizing effort of governments. A critical level of pollution abatement technology determines the preponderance of environmental misgivings in welfare maximizing behavior. The more efficient the firms in pollution abatement technology, the less stricter the governments will be in their policies to reduce negative environmental externalities
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Intra- and Inter-Industry Trade"

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Giri, Jeeten Krishna. "REGIONAL WAGE DIFFERENTIALS, INTRA-NATIONAL TRADE, AND INDUSTRY-LEVEL INTERNATIONAL TRADE, IN INDIA." OpenSIUC, 2018. https://opensiuc.lib.siu.edu/dissertations/1590.

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This dissertation addresses specific issues on domestic and foreign trade in India. The three chapters of the dissertation are summarized as follows. In the first chapter, we analyze the existence of regional wage differences across Indian states, and how domestic trade affects those premiums. We follow a two-step estimation process used in the literature on Labor Economics. Our empirical results show that higher level of domestic imports tends to reduce the state premiums, and higher domestic exports increase those premiums, which is consistent with a specific factor Ricardo-Viner model. Thus, promoting domestic trade by with states specializing in certain industries may lead to higher welfare within the country. In addition, we find, state premiums depend negatively on state-level amenities measured by per-capita power availability, and does not depend on the richness of the State measured by per-capita Net State Domestic Product. In the second chapter, we look at the pattern and determinants of inter-state manufacturing trade in India. In the paper, we use information on 12 manufacturing industries categorized under 5 sectors from 2005 to 2013 with two-year intervals in between. We find that a 1\% decrease in income ratio between importing state net state domestic product and exporting state net domestic product has significantly varying effects on trade flows across the different sectors. For coal and minerals, the effect is 36.8%, for chemical it is 105%, for metals it is 31.5% and for cement, it is 36.8%. In all these case a decrease in income ratio increases exports. For machinery, a 1% decrease in income ratio lead to approximately 9.3% reduction in trade. This suggests that machineries which are capital goods are more imported by richer states, whereas the other goods which can be classified as intermediate inputs are more imported by poorer states. We also find that infrastructure promotes trade and on average infrastructure reduces the effect of contiguity by around 28.6% and promotes trade even between non-contiguous states. Therefore, infrastructure in the form of roadways, highways, and railways must be built and maintained to promote facilitate trade in India. In chapter three, we compare the effects of tariffs and non-tariff barriers on Indian exports. We use Indian HS-96 four-digit industry level export data from COMTRADE and tariff data from TRAINS database for the study. The overall result suggests that input tariffs have the largest effect on exports, followed by final tariff and foreign tariffs. A 1% reduction in input tariff leads to around 8.6% increase in exports. A similar reduction in final tariffs and foreign tariffs lead to 3.6% and 2.8% increase, respectively in exports. Thus, we conclude that the supply side effect of exports dominates the demand side effects. From a policy perspective, if countries try to improve trade balance by imposing high tariffs, it may lead to a negative effect on exports through the input tariff effects.
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Eliasson, Johanna. "Intra-industry trade between Sweden and Russia." Thesis, Jönköping University, JIBS, Economics, 2008. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:hj:diva-11636.

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The purpose of the thesis is to determine whether Russia has changed its intra-industry trade pattern with Sweden between the years of 1997 and 2003. To be able to see any changes five products, vehicles, grain, forest, optical instruments and jewellery has been chosen. With the Grubel-Lloyd index the products will be analysed and the index will also measure the extent of the intra-industry trade between Sweden and Russia

Theories predict that countries with similar factor endowments and income tend to have a two-way trade which would indicate that Russia is starting to catch up to the industrialised countries, in this thesis that would be Sweden. The theory of income effects predicts that when consumers are getting a larger budget they will start to move away from the most necessary goods and towards more luxury good consumption.

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Hromadová, Jana. "Horizontal and Vertical Intra-Industry Trade between New and Old Member Countries - Implications for Convergence." Master's thesis, Vysoká škola ekonomická v Praze, 2011. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-96354.

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The main aim of this dissertation is to provide evidence on the development of bilateral trade relations related to manufacturing industry between Hungary, the Czech Republic, Slovakia, Poland, Slovenia, Estonia, Lithuania and Latvia and the old Member States of the EU (EU 15/EU 25) through focus on the intra-industry trade phenomenon during the period delimited by years 1995, 1999, 2004 and 2007. Based on data from Eurostat Easy Comext database classified according to the Standard International Trade Classification (Rev.3), Grubel-Lloyd indices are computed at the level of 3-digit and 1-digit manufacturing industries (SITC 5, 6, 7, 8) and thereafter aggregate to the level of manufacturing sector as a whole (SITC 5 - 8). Consequently, Greenaway, Hine and Milner methodology is used for disentangling intra-industry trade into its horizontal and vertical components (the latter being further separated into low quality vertical intra-industry trade and high quality vertical intra-industry trade) on the basis of unit value indices. The results show that the share of intra-industry trade in total trade between the countries in focus is increasing during the complete period in all countries and all sectors with SITC 6, 7 and 8 clearly inclining to intra-industry specialization. Altogether, the predominant specialization in high quality vertical IIT is presented, implying so far only slowly advancing convergence steps of the new Member States towards the path of the initial Members of the EU.
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Sichei, Moses Muse. "South Africa-US intra-industry trade in services." Thesis, Pretoria : [s.n.], 2005. http://upetd.up.ac.za/thesis/available/etd-09262005-124632.

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Harjono, Ay San. "Intra-industry in Australia's trade : patterns and determinants /." [St, Lucia. Qld.], 2002. http://www.library.uq.edu.au/pdfserve.php?image=thesisabs/absthe17793.pdf.

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Sağlam, Aziz İbrahim. "Three essays on international trade strategic trade policies, intra-industry trade, and income convergence /." Morgantown, W. Va. : [West Virginia University Libraries], 2006. https://eidr.wvu.edu/etd/documentdata.eTD?documentid=4602.

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Yuan, Ling. "Intra-industry trade between Sweden and middle income countries." Thesis, KTH, Samhällsekonomi, 2012. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:kth:diva-98301.

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Hansson, Pär. "Intra-industry trade: measurements, determinants and growth : a study of Swedish foreign trade." Doctoral thesis, Umeå universitet, Institutionen för nationalekonomi, 1989. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:umu:diva-100372.

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Lisiecki, Georg. "Constraints on intra-industry trade between market and planned economies." Thesis, University of Oxford, 1991. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.670297.

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Senoglu, Demet. "Measuring Vertical And Horizontal Intra-industry Trade For Turkish Manufacturing Industry Over Time." Master's thesis, METU, 2003. http://etd.lib.metu.edu.tr/upload/1219088/index.pdf.

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In traditional trade theories, foreign trade plays the role of filling the gap of products not produced within the country. However, in the early 1960s increasing exchange of similar products, intra-industry trade, in the world trade have been observed by trade theorists. After the realization of the fact that intra-industry trade has become a very important part of world trade, more comprehensive studies on intra-industry trade have been conducted. At the end of the 1970s, trade theorists started to analyze intra-industry trade between developed countries (horizontal intra-industry trade) and intra-industry trade between developed and developing countries (vertical intra-industry trade) separately, because their characteristics were different. Horizontal intra-industry models were characterized by attribute variation between products while vertical intra-industry models were characterized by quality variation. This study investigates the issue of measurement of horizontal and vertical intra-industry trade for Turkish manufacturing industry. We address the questions of whether the intra-industry trade in Turkish manufacturing sector is more of the horizontal or the vertical type and whether the vertical industries dominates horizontal industries in number at the 3- digit industry level. Empirical analyses shows that the majority of intra-industry trade in Turkish manufacturing sector is of the vertical nature
Turkish manufacturing sector exports lower quality varieties in exchange for higher quality varieties. Also, our empirical analyses indicate that a large percent of 3- digit industries considered as primarily involved in intra-industry trade are vertical industries.
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Books on the topic "Intra- and Inter-Industry Trade"

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Tharakan, P. K. M., and Jacob Kol, eds. Intra-Industry Trade. London: Palgrave Macmillan UK, 1989. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-349-10464-2.

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Wolf, Holger C. Patterns of intra- and inter-state trade. Cambridge, MA: National Bureau of Economic Research, 1997.

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Brülhart, Marius, and Robert C. Hine, eds. Intra-Industry Trade and Adjustment. London: Palgrave Macmillan UK, 1999. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-349-27173-3.

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Pakistan Institute of Development Economics, ed. Pak-SAARC intra-industry trade. Islamabad: Pakistan Institute of Development Economics, 2013.

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Chris, Milner, ed. The economics of intra-industry trade. Oxford, UK: Basil Blackwell, 1986.

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Greenaway, David. The economics of intra-industry trade. Oxford: Blackwell, 1986.

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Conference on the Frontiers of Research in Intra-Industry Trade (2000 University of Colorado, Boulder). Frontiers of research in intra-industry trade. Houndmills, Basingstoke, Hampshire: Palgrave Macmillan, 2002.

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Andersson, Jan Otto. Intra-industry trade in the Nordic contries. Geneva: European FreeTrade Association, Economic Affairs Department, 1985.

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Intra-industry international trade: The Canadian experience. Aldershot, Hants, England: Avebury, 1991.

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Chipman, John Sommerset. Intra-industry trade, factor properties and aggregation. Konstanz: Universität Konstanz, 1986.

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Book chapters on the topic "Intra- and Inter-Industry Trade"

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Hansson, Pär, and Lars Lundberg. "Comparative Costs and Elasticities of Substitution as Determinants of Inter- and Intra-Industry Trade." In Intra-Industry Trade, 31–50. London: Palgrave Macmillan UK, 1989. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-349-10464-2_3.

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El-Agraa, Ali M. "Intra-industry Trade." In International Trade, 242–63. London: Palgrave Macmillan UK, 1989. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-349-10206-8_16.

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Sawyer, W. Charles, and Richard L. Sprinkle. "Intra-industry trade." In Applied International Economics, 93–116. 5th Edition. | New York : Routledge, 2020. | Revised edition of the authors’ Applied international economics, 2015.: Routledge, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9780429425547-5.

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Horvat, Branko. "Intra-Industry Trade." In The Theory of International Trade, 82–84. London: Palgrave Macmillan UK, 1999. http://dx.doi.org/10.1057/9780333983386_13.

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Södersten, Bo, and Geoffrey Reed. "Intra-Industry Trade." In International Economics, 146–72. London: Macmillan Education UK, 1994. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-349-23320-5_8.

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Södersten, Bo, and Geoffrey Reed. "Intra-industry Trade." In International Economics, 146–72. London: Macmillan Education UK, 1994. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-349-15030-4_8.

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Kol, Jacob, and P. K. M. Tharakan. "Intra-Industry Trade, Traditional Trade Theory and its Extensions." In Intra-Industry Trade, 1–14. London: Palgrave Macmillan UK, 1989. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-349-10464-2_1.

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Lloyd, P. J. "Reflections on Intra-Industry Trade Theory and Factor Proportions." In Intra-Industry Trade, 15–30. London: Palgrave Macmillan UK, 1989. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-349-10464-2_2.

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Kol, Jacob, and Paul Rayment. "Allyn Young Specialisation and Intermediate Goods in Intra-Industry Trade." In Intra-Industry Trade, 51–68. London: Palgrave Macmillan UK, 1989. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-349-10464-2_4.

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Tharakan, P. K. M. "Bilateral Intra-Industry Trade between Countries with Different Factor Endowment Patterns." In Intra-Industry Trade, 69–91. London: Palgrave Macmillan UK, 1989. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-349-10464-2_5.

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Conference papers on the topic "Intra- and Inter-Industry Trade"

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Hu, Ying, Liyan Han, and Donghui Li. "Intra-Industry Trade in International Tourism Services." In 2008 4th International Conference on Wireless Communications, Networking and Mobile Computing (WiCOM). IEEE, 2008. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/wicom.2008.2070.

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Bernatonyte, Dalia. "ESTIMATION OF LITHUANIAN INTRA-INDUSTRY TRADE DEVELOPMENT." In SGEM 2014 Scientific SubConference on POLITICAL SCIENCES, LAW, FINANCE, ECONOMICS AND TOURISM. Stef92 Technology, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.5593/sgemsocial2014/b23/s7.024.

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Gerni, Cevat, Sabri Azgün, Ziya Çağlar Yurttançıkmaz, and Ömer Selçuk Emsen. "Vertical and Horizontal Intra-Industry Trade between Turkey and the World in the Selected Manufacturing Industry Sub-Sectors." In International Conference on Eurasian Economies. Eurasian Economists Association, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.36880/c08.01900.

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Intra industry trade is goods and services with the same or similar factor intensity in production or, two-way trade of goods and services that are close substitutes for each other as the demand side. There are two main categories of intra-industry trade: horizontal and vertical intra-industry trade. Intra-industry trade in similar products with differentiated varieties is horizontal intra-industry trade, the intra-industry trade of differentiated goods, which differ in terms of quality and price, is vertical intra trade. The main objectives of this paper are to explain the extent of vertical and horizontal intra-industry trade in the Turkey’s foreign trade with the world in the selected manufacturing industry sectors. İn this study, using Abd-el-Rahman (1991) and Hine, Greenaway and Milner(1995) approach of Intra-ındustry trade decomposition methods has been analyzed the extent and development of vertical and horizontal intra-industry trade In the selected manufacturing industry sub-sectors between Turkey and The World for the period 2010:01-2016:11 by unit value indices.
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Başkol, Murat Ozan. "Intra-Industry Trade between Turkey and Central Asian Turkic Republics." In International Conference on Eurasian Economies. Eurasian Economists Association, 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.36880/c01.00212.

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Intra-industry trade gained considerable importance in international economics literature in recent years. Today almost one forth of world trade has intra-industry trade nature, which is defined as trade within industries rather than between industries. In other words, intra-industry trade is the simultaneous export and import of goods within the same industry. The most widely used measure of intra-industry trade is Grubel-Lloyd (GL)Index. GL Index measures the extent of intra-industry trade in a particular industry or an economy as a whole. According to GL Index, an index of IIT in trade of industry i goods with country j is computed as : IIT = [ 1 - ( Xij - Mij ) / (Xij + Mij) ] * 100 Grubel-Lloyd Index for an economy, as a whole, is an arithmetic average of the index for individual sectors weighted by their share in the economy’s total trade. IIT = [ 1 - (Σ ( Xij - Mij ) / Σ (Xij + Mij) ] * 100 ( where X ij and M ij are home country’s exports of industry i goods to country j and imports of industry i goods from country j, respectively.) Grubel-Lloyd Index ranges from 0 to 100 and can be expressed as a percentage of the total trade. Higher index values are associated with greater intra-industry trade as a proportion of total trade. The aim of this study is to examine the share of intra-industry trade in Turkey’s foreign trade with Central Asian Turkic Republics within the period 1992 to present by using . For this purpose this paper calculates Grubel-Lloyd index by using the data SITC Rev.3 at 3 digit.
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"A Review of Thailand’s Intra-Industry Trade with ASEAN." In International Conference on Trends in Economics, Humanities and Management. International Centre of Economics, Humanities and Management, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.15242/icehm.ed0814062.

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Azgün, Sabri, Ziya Çağlar Yurttançıkmaz, Mine Gerni, and Selahattin Sarı. "Determination of the Level of Intra Industry Trade and Sectoral Competition Power between Turkey and Central Asian Turkic Countries." In International Conference on Eurasian Economies. Eurasian Economists Association, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.36880/c07.01521.

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In terms of Intra-industry trade, international investments, technology transfer and capital movements, has increased the interdependence of countries and increasingly have similar economic structures of countries. Intra-industry trade, is of goods and services with the same or similar factor intensity in production or, two-way trade of goods and services that are close substitutes for each other as the demand side. Intra-industry trade, is extremely important in terms of the determination of competitive aspects and of foreign exchange earnings of the country and industry. The aim of this study is to determine the level of intra-industry trade between Turkey and The Turkic Central Asian countries and productive product and sectors to be advantageous in Turkey's intra-industry trade. In this study, Using The Balassa and Grubel-Lloyd index of Intra-ındustry trade measurement methods will be analyzed the development of intra-industry trade between Turkey and The Turkic Central Asian countries for the period 1995-2013 and highly competitive industry and products will be determined on the basis of foreign trade data in STIC 9 digit.
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Pak, Yegor V. "Intra-industry Trade in the EAEU: Case of Machine Building." In Proceedings of the External Challenges and Risks for Russia in the Context of the World Community’s Transition to Polycentrism: Economics, Finance and Business (ICEFB 2019). Paris, France: Atlantis Press, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.2991/icefb-19.2019.28.

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Yuan, Chang, and Yu-lan Du. "Analysis of Intra-Industry Trade Between China, Japan, and Korea." In 5th International Conference on Social Sciences and Economic Development (ICSSED 2020). Paris, France: Atlantis Press, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.2991/assehr.k.200331.064.

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"Study on Sino-US Intra-industry Trade from the Perspective of Intra-product International Specialization." In 2018 International Conference on Economics, Politics and Business Management. Francis Academic Press, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.25236/icepbm.2018.42.

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Chen, Shuang-xi, Lei Wang, and Shan-shan Yu. "Comparison Analysis of Intra-Industry Trade in Service Industry among China, Japan and Korea." In 2010 International Conference on Management and Service Science (MASS 2010). IEEE, 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/icmss.2010.5577142.

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Reports on the topic "Intra- and Inter-Industry Trade"

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Wolf, Holger. Patterns of Intra- and Inter-State Trade. Cambridge, MA: National Bureau of Economic Research, February 1997. http://dx.doi.org/10.3386/w5939.

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Markusen, James, and Anthony Venables. The Theory of Endowment, Intra-Industry, and Multinational Trade. Cambridge, MA: National Bureau of Economic Research, April 1996. http://dx.doi.org/10.3386/w5529.

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Becuwe, Stéphane, Bertrand Blancheton, and Christopher Meissner. The French (Trade) Revolution of 1860: Intra-Industry Trade and Smooth Adjustment. Cambridge, MA: National Bureau of Economic Research, October 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.3386/w25173.

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Melitz, Mark. The Impact of Trade on Intra-Industry Reallocations and Aggregate Industry Productivity. Cambridge, MA: National Bureau of Economic Research, April 2002. http://dx.doi.org/10.3386/w8881.

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Markusen, James, and Keith Maskus. A Unified Approach to Intra-Industry Trade and Direct Foreign Investment. Cambridge, MA: National Bureau of Economic Research, June 2001. http://dx.doi.org/10.3386/w8335.

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Brander, James, and Barbara Spencer. Intra-Industry Trade with Bertrand and Cournot Oligopoly: The Role of Endogenous Horizontal Product Differentiation. Cambridge, MA: National Bureau of Economic Research, March 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.3386/w21008.

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Katz, Lawrence, and Lawrence Summers. Can Inter-Industry Wage Differentials Justify Strategic Trade Policy? Cambridge, MA: National Bureau of Economic Research, October 1988. http://dx.doi.org/10.3386/w2739.

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Goulder, Lawrence, and Barry Eichengreen. Trade Liberalization in General Equilibrium: Intertemporal and Inter-Industry Effects. Cambridge, MA: National Bureau of Economic Research, May 1989. http://dx.doi.org/10.3386/w2965.

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Azzawi, Shireen, and Mona Said. Trade liberalization, inter-industry wage differentials and job quality in Egyptian manufacturing. Population Council, 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.31899/pgy15.1050.

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Azzawi, Shireen, and Mona Said. Trade liberalization, inter-industry wage differentials and job quality in Egyptian manufacturing [Arabic]. Population Council, 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.31899/pgy15.1051.

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