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Journal articles on the topic 'Intra-ethnic relations'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 4 June 2021

Last updated: 4 February 2022

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1

Warren, T. Camber, and Kevin K. Troy. "Explaining Violent Intra-Ethnic Conflict." Journal of Conflict Resolution 59, no. 3 (2014): 484–509. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0022002713515400.

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Nasution, Vivi Adryani, and Niza Ayuningtyas. "THE LANGUAGE CHOICE OF CHINESE COMMUNITY IN MEDAN: A SOCIOLINGUISTICS STUDY." JOALL (Journal of Applied Linguistics & Literature) 5, no. 1 (2020): 11–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.33369/joall.v5i1.9063.

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This study aims to describe the manifestation of language choice and the dominant factors of determining language choice among Chinese community inter-ethnic and intra-ethnic relations in Medan. This study used descriptive qualitative method emphasized on a multiethnic and multilingual Chinese community background. The sociolinguistic theory of language choice focused on the domain features involving family and occupation domains was used as the basis of this study. It applied Miles and Huberman technique for analyzing the data and the Bungin formula for calculating the data. Of the 80 respond

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Bucx, Freek, and Inge Seiffge-Krenke. "Romantic relationships in intra-ethnic and inter-ethnic adolescent couples in Germany: The role of attachment to parents, self-esteem, and conflict resolution skills." International Journal of Behavioral Development 34, no. 2 (2010): 128–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0165025409360294.

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We investigated romantic relationships in a sample of 380 adolescents who formed 190 heterosexual couples (mean age: females 17 years; males 18 years): 173 intra-ethnic (German) couples and 17 inter-ethnic couples. Factor analyses revealed two types of love experiences: (a) experiences of attraction and a passionate focus on the partner (passionate love) and (b) experiences of affiliation (companionate love). No differences were found between intra-ethnic and inter-ethnic couples in romantic experiences, self-esteem, and conflict resolution skills. Adolescents in intra-ethnic couples had more

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Mansour, Renad, and Faleh Jabar. "Inter- and Intra-Ethnic Relations and Power Sharing in Post-Conflict Iraq." European Yearbook of Minority Issues Online 11, no. 1 (2014): 187–209. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/22116117-90110044.

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Oberschall, Anthony, and Hyojoung Kim. "Identity and Action." Mobilization: An International Quarterly 1, no. 1 (1996): 63–85. http://dx.doi.org/10.17813/maiq.1.1.02845r073686838u.

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With the pursuit of ethnic idenitity as an example, we deduce some testable propositions on ethnic mobilization and polarization from a graphic analysis of a purposive action model. The method allows incorporation of identity in collective action models. In a village of two ethnic groups, people pursue two idenitities, their own ethnicity and a shared villager identity. Pursuit of their identities is constrained by the inter- and intra-ethnic organization of the village. We show that under fragile" inter-ethnic village organization, small changes in ethnocentrism can precipitate much change in

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Moore, Gavin, Neophytos Loizides, Nukhet A. Sandal, and Alexandros Lordos. "Winning Peace Frames: Intra-Ethnic Outbidding in Northern Ireland and Cyprus." West European Politics 37, no. 1 (2013): 159–81. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/01402382.2013.801576.

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Thiranagama, Sharika. "The civility of strangers? Caste, ethnicity, and living together in postwar Jaffna, Sri Lanka." Anthropological Theory 18, no. 2-3 (2018): 357–81. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1463499617744476.

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The question asked by this article is as follows: How do different kinds of people live together in a hierarchical world that has been challenged and transformed through the leveling effects of deep ethnicization and war? I examine two different kinds of relationships in contemporary postwar Jaffna: first, an inter-ethnic, external Tamil/Muslim division that has led to people relating to each other as categorical strangers; and second, an intra-ethnic, internal caste relationship through which different castes relate to each other as intimate strangers. These inter-ethnic and intra-caste disti

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McDuie-Ra, Duncan. "The dilemmas of pro-development actors: viewing state–ethnic minority relations and intra-ethnic dynamics through contentious development projects." Asian Ethnicity 12, no. 1 (2011): 77–100. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/14631369.2011.538220.

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Schilling-Estes, Natalie. "Investigating intra-ethnic differentiation: /ay/ in Lumbee Native American English." Language Variation and Change 12, no. 2 (2000): 141–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0954394500122021.

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This article demonstrates the importance of investigating language variation and change both within and across ethnic groups, especially those that have been relatively insular historically. The focus is on the variable patterning of /ay/ in the variety of English spoken by the Lumbee Indians in tri-ethnic Robeson County, North Carolina. (The Lumbee refer to themselves as “Indians” rather than “Native Americans”; I use their term when referring to their tribe.) The analysis reveals that the Lumbee have been surprisingly innovative and heterogeneous. Explanations are both linguistic and extrali

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Bochsler, Daniel, and Edina Szöcsik. "Building inter-ethnic bridges or promoting ethno-territorial demarcation lines? Hungarian minority parties in competition." Nationalities Papers 41, no. 5 (2013): 761–79. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00905992.2013.801411.

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Parties of ethnic minorities are flourishing in a large number of ethnically divided democracies. While academic research has studied their emergence and success, we know little about intra-group party competition. This paper discusses the reasons for intra-group political plurality, with a focus on intra-party conflict and intra-group party competition: it explains the political orientation of ethnic minority parties and their intra-group challengers as a consequence of the inclusion of minority parties into government. The inclusion of minority parties into national governments produces an i

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Omotola, J. Shola. "Democratisation, Sub-Ethnic Identities and Intra-Group Relations Among The Okun of Kogi State, Nigeria." International Journal of Regional and Local Studies 3, no. 1 (2007): 81–93. http://dx.doi.org/10.1179/jrl.2007.3.1.81.

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Ingelaere, Bert, and Marijke Verpoorten. "Trust in the aftermath of genocide: Insights from Rwandan life histories." Journal of Peace Research 57, no. 4 (2020): 521–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0022343319899136.

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We study changes in inter- and intra-ethnic trust in Rwanda. We focus on the impact of the 1994 genocide against Tutsi, which is a case of group-selective violence marked by a clear perpetrator-group and victim-group as well as within-group variation with respect to exposure to violence. In our empirical analysis, we rely on more than 400 individual life histories in which intra- and inter-ethnic trust were systematically ranked for all life history years. Overall, we find that, while intra-ethnic trust remains largely unchanged, inter-ethnic trust decreases with the onset of violence and shar

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Goswami, Namrata. "The Naga intra-community dialogue: preventing and managing violent ethnic conflict." Global Change, Peace & Security 22, no. 1 (2010): 93–120. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/14781150903488020.

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Jørgensen, Anne Rosenlund. "Reframing Interfaith Boundary Crossing and Maintenance: Middle Eastern Christians’ Narratives on Intimacy with Muslims." Tidsskrift for Islamforskning 9, no. 2 (2017): 28. http://dx.doi.org/10.7146/tifo.v9i2.25351.

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By exploring narratives of Middle Eastern Christians (MECs) in Denmark I want to open an important, yet overlooked, window on invisible intra-ethnic relations in an immigrant context in Denmark. The subject of research is negotiations of boundary maintenance and strategies for recovering from boundary crossings in cases of interfaith intimacies between MEC women and Muslim men in Denmark. The research focuses on different contextual aspects of intimate boundary crossing and argues that already at the stage of dating, the relationship challenges boundaries and erodes families and communities. I

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Jacobsen, Michael. "Doing Business the Chinese Way? On Manadonese Chinese, Entrepreneurship in North Sulawesi." Copenhagen Journal of Asian Studies 24, no. 2 (2006): 105–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.22439/cjas.v24i2.822.

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This article argues and documents that diasporic networking and guanxi relationships in North Sulawesi Province in East Indonesia are not essential for doing business within the Chinese business community. The main argument forwarded is that guanxi governed business networks are but one strategy among several other business strategies employed, when engaging in inter-ethnic and intra-ethnic business transactions. Furthermore, a discussion of the relationship between local Chinese and non-Chinese business environment as well as of the inter-ethnic environment in general constitutes a framework

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Wainwright, Leon. "Bodily relations and reciprocity in the art of Sonia Khurana." Cultural Dynamics 29, no. 4 (2017): 255–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0921374017730163.

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This article explores the significance of the ‘somatic’ and ‘ontological turn’ in locating the radical politics articulated in the contemporary performance, installation, video and digital art practices of New Delhi-based artist, Sonia Khurana (b. 1968). Since the late 1990s, Khurana has fashioned a range of artworks that require new sorts of reciprocal and embodied relations with their viewers. While this line of art practice suggests the need for a primarily philosophical mode of inquiry into an art of the body, such affective relations need to be historicised also in relation to a discursiv

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Ngenge, Ransom Tanyu. "PARTY POLITICS AND INTRA-ETHNIC CONFLICTS IN THE NKAMBE CENTRAL SUBDIVISION OF CAMEROON IN THE 2013 LEGISLATIVE ELECTION." International Journal of Legal Studies ( IJOLS ) 9, no. 1 (2021): 199–213. http://dx.doi.org/10.5604/01.3001.0015.2293.

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Political deception is inherently ‘conflictual’ not only in the Western Democracies but also and even more so in Africa. Conflicts of political nature have often resulted from national and local elections in Africa and Cameroon. Prominently, such conflicts sometimes take an ethnic twist with far-reaching consequences. From this background, this article investigates into the forms and nature of intra-ethnic conflicts in the Nkambe Central Subdivision of Cameroon during the 2013 legislative election. With a combination of interviews and personal observations, including a good number of secondary

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18

Hopper, Ben, and Michael Webber. "Migration, Modernisation and Ethnic Estrangement: Uyghur migration to Urumqi, Xinjiang Uyghur Autonomous Region, PRC." Inner Asia 11, no. 2 (2009): 173–203. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/000000009793066460.

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AbstractIn the People's Republic of China, minority nationality peoples have the same formal rights as Han Chinese. However, in Xinjiang, the modernisation project is taking precedence over ethnic harmony as recruitment practices are increasingly disadvantaging the Uyghurs, despite earlier affirmative action policies. Ethnographic and survey research among Urumqi's floating population indicates that Uyghurs are excluded from certain sectors, earn lower incomes and reside in poorer accommodation than Han Chinese, from whom they remain spatially and socially segregated. As the state increasingly

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Hasić, Jasmin. "Post-Conflict Cooperation in Multi-Ethnic Local communities of Bosnia and Herzegovina: A Qualitative Comparative analysis of Diaspora's Role." Journal of Peacebuilding & Development 13, no. 2 (2018): 31–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/15423166.2018.1470024.

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How are diaspora involvement in peacebuilding and elite cooperation in multi-ethnic municipalities complementary? This article examines how local elites perceive and respond to conflict-generated diaspora's role in peacebuilding in nine post-conflict multi-ethnic municipalities of Bosnia and Herzegovina, and whether these perceptions can determine types of inter-ethnic cooperation within local institutions. Using a systematic comparative case study analysis utilising ideal-type fuzzy set qualitative comparative analysis (QCA), I derive four types of relationships. The results indicate that loc

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Ramji, Hasmita. "Exploring Intersections of Employment and Ethnicity Amongst British Pakistani Young Men." Sociological Research Online 10, no. 4 (2005): 1–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.5153/sro.1144.

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This article draws upon research conducted amongst young British Pakistani men in Lancashire to explore how different boundaries of British Pakistani identity are being constructed. It focuses on the significance of employment within Pakistani men's inter and intra-ethnic peer group relations and the ways in which the social dynamics that underlie those relations provide the context for understanding the particular nature and form that ethnicity takes. It does this through the narratives of professional and non-professional men. The article has two aims, firstly it seeks to contribute to the l

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Torode, Nicky. "National Cultural Autonomy in the Russian Federation: Implementation and Impact." International Journal on Minority and Group Rights 15, no. 2-3 (2008): 179–93. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/157181108x332596.

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AbstractThis article explores the meaning of national cultural autonomy both in the Soviet period and in the Russian Federation at the time of, and following, the adoption of the 1996 Federal Law on National Cultural Autonomy. The author examines the cartography of national cultural autonomies, that is the ethnic minority associations, set up since 1996 to understand the motivations by ethnic minority communities for establishing an autonomy, often in addition to pre-existing ethnic minority organizations and cultural institutions. For ethnic minority community leaders the autonomy model appea

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Zuber, Christina Isabel, and Jan Jakub Muś. "Representative claims and expected gains. Minority council elections and intra-ethnic competition in Serbia." East European Politics 29, no. 1 (2013): 52–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/21599165.2012.757737.

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23

Vogt, Manuel, Kristian Skrede Gleditsch, and Lars-Erik Cederman. "From Claims to Violence: Signaling, Outbidding, and Escalation in Ethnic Conflict." Journal of Conflict Resolution 65, no. 7-8 (2021): 1278–307. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0022002721996436.

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Do radical political demands increase the risk of ethnic civil conflict? And why do ethnic movements make radical demands in the first place? We contend that when movements are fragmented, individual organizations use far-reaching claims relative to the status quo to attract attention from the government, boost intra-organizational discipline, and outbid rivals. Yet, such radical claims also increase the risk of conflict escalation. We test our arguments at both the ethnic group and organizational levels, using a new dataset on ethno-political organizations and their political demands. Our res

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Mazur, Kevin. "Networks, Informal Governance, and Ethnic Violence in a Syrian City." World Politics 72, no. 3 (2020): 481–524. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0043887120000052.

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ABSTRACTIn cross-national studies, ethnic exclusion is robustly associated with the onset of violent challenge to incumbent regimes. But significant variation remains at the subnational level—not all members of an excluded ethnic group join in challenge. This article accounts for intra-ethnic group variation in terms of the network properties of local communities, nested within ethnic groups, and the informal ties that regimes forge to some segments of the ethnically excluded population. Mobilization within an excluded ethnic group is most likely among local communities where members are dense

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Beha, Adem. "Consociational Democracy and Political Engineering in Postwar Kosovo." Nationalities Papers 47, no. 4 (2019): 674–89. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/nps.2018.17.

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This article examines the consociational democracy installed in Kosovo after the war. Starting from the premise that the electoral system is considered one of the key instruments for the engineering of post-conflict societies with deep ethnic divisions, the article analyzes the preferences of local and international actors for the type of electoral system. In particular, the United Nations Interim Administration Mission’s reluctance to organize elections without a prior creation of an institutional base, as well as grand governing coalitions. The mechanisms of consociational democracy aim at a

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Caspersen, Nina. "Contingent Nationalist Dominance: Intra-Serb Challenges to the Serb Democratic Party." Nationalities Papers 34, no. 1 (2006): 51–69. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00905990500504855.

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‘Only unity saves the Serbs’ is the famous call for unity in the Serb nationalist doctrine, but even though this doctrine enjoyed widespread ideological adherence, disunity has been a dominant characteristic of Bosnian Serb politics since the first multiparty elections in 1990. In this context of intra-Serb rivalry, the dominance of the Serb Democratic Party (Sprska demokratska stranka, SDS) has nevertheless been an almost constant feature. The SDS was founded in July 1990, under the leadership of Radovan Karadžić, and in a nationalist landslide in the elections four months later, the party se

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Iagafova, E. A., and E. V. Bazhina. "Samara Tatars: features of ethnic identification and interethnic interaction practices in a multinational metropolis." VESTNIK ARHEOLOGII, ANTROPOLOGII I ETNOGRAFII, no. 1(48) (March 2, 2020): 156–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.20874/2071-0437-2020-48-1-14.

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The article considers the current features of ethnocultural identification and interethnic relations of Samara Tatars by examining their urban community, which formed in the 18th–20th centuries. The study is aimed at de-termining the features associated with the formation and preservation of the ethnocultural identity of Samara Tatars, as well as the practice of their interethnic interaction in a metropolis. The research is based on the materi-als of a field survey of Samara Tatars conducted by the authors in 2017–2019, as well as on the analysis of statis-tical and published data on the histo

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Kanukova, Zalina V., and Berta V. Tuaeva. "The Persian community in Vladikavkaz: preserving ethnic identity in an alien cultural environment." RUDN Journal of Russian History 18, no. 3 (2019): 560–88. http://dx.doi.org/10.22363/2312-8674-2019-18-3-560-588.

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On the basis of archival sources and materials taken from periodical press, the authors investigate the history of the Persian diaspora in Ossetia. The article discusses the causes of Persian migration to Ossetia, which began in the second half of the 19th century; their settlement and adaptation processes; and mechanisms of intra-ethnic consolidation. The authors identify the means Persians used to adapt to the economy of the host society, in particular by fi nding economic niches in industry, craft, trade, and domestic services, and analyze their integration into new economic forms of urban

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Breusers, Mark, Suzanne Nederlof, and Teunis van Rheenen. "Reply to Peter Oksen's ‘Disentanglements’." Journal of Modern African Studies 38, no. 1 (2000): 125–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0022278x99003286.

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Peter Oksen's comments on our paper about farmer–herdsman relations in Burkina Faso raise some interesting issues, notably regarding problems of interpretation of oral and archival sources and regarding the broader relevance of insights gained from an in-depth case study. Before answering straightforwardly to his objections, it is useful to clarify the misunderstanding which appears to exist about the meaning we attribute to ‘symbiosis’ and ‘symbiotic relations’. In our article we restricted the use of these terms to the way in which past relations between farmers and herdsmen, depicted as und

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Goncharova, Natalia V., and Olga A. Elkina. "ACTUALIZATION OF THE ETHNIC: YOUTH BETWEEN FAMILY EXPECTATIONS AND PEAR GROUPS." Issues of Ethnopolitics, no. 4 (2020): 81–95. http://dx.doi.org/10.28995/2658-7041-2020-4-81-95.

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The article deals with various aspects of on the reproduction of young people’s ethno-cultural identities in the contexts of everyday family practices, ethno-religious education and peer group interactions within a wider multiethnic environment. The focus is on the problems of harmonizing the regulatory require- ments of the family and the wider socio-cultural environment of the multi-ethnic region, within which ethnic constructions are redefined. Actualization of behavior model occurs in the process of realizing all the barriers and resources that are signif- icant at a given time. One of the

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Tsu, Cecilia M. "Sex, Lies, and Agriculture: Reconstructing Japanese Immigrant Gender Relations in Rural California, 1900––1913." Pacific Historical Review 78, no. 2 (2009): 171–209. http://dx.doi.org/10.1525/phr.2009.78.2.171.

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This article argues that the conditions of Japanese immigrants' lives in rural California produced unstable gender relations and patterns of intra-ethnic conflict. Early twentieth-century inquest records of the Santa Clara County coroner reveal tensions stemming from gender imbalance, exacerbated by the difficulties of farm life, racial marginalization, and circumscribed economic opportunity. Immigrant men equated success in America and status among their compatriots with being economically viable farmers and supporting a family in America; some who could not achieve these goals resorted to vi

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Zdeb, Aleksandra. "Prud and Butmir Processes in Bosnia and Herzegovina: Intra-ethnic Competition from the Perspective of Game Theory." Ethnopolitics 16, no. 4 (2016): 369–87. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/17449057.2016.1143661.

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Ahmad, Ayaz, Sana Hussan, and Safiullah. "Geographic, Ethnic and Linguistic Composition of Afghanistan: Methodological rich points of Language Policy and Planning." Global Social Sciences Review III, no. I (2018): 215–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.31703/gssr.2018(iii-i).14.

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This paper evaluates the Language Policy and Planning's (LPP) Methodological Rich Points (MRP) in the geographic, ethnic and linguistic composition of Afghanistan. The theoretical construct is taken from the work of Nancy H. Hornberger on MRP in LPP. The paper explores a range of primary and secondary sources, and finds that the presence of inequality, marginalization and oppression in intra-ethnic and intralanguage group relations, sharing of resources and power account for neglect of the MRP in Afghan LPP. The geographic details in conjunction with explanation of historical process of migrat

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Roman, Raluca B. "Trans-national migration and the issue of ‘ethnic’ solidarity: Finnish Roma elite and Eastern European Roma migrants in Finland." Ethnicities 14, no. 6 (2014): 793–810. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1468796814542179.

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From 2007 to 2008, the presence of migrant-beggars from Eastern European countries in Finland has brought about much discussion regarding the status of this group in what is perceived as a model welfare state. The beggars, identified mainly Roma from Romanian and Bulgaria, were not easily fitting within the ideals of work culture within a Nordic welfare society. Moreover, no clear demarcation was made between the groups of migrant Roma and the national, Finnish Roma community. This paper focuses on the views of some of the Finnish Roma ‘elite’ regarding the presence of Roma beggars in the Hels

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Wong, Bernard P. "Surviving the City: The Chinese Immigrant Experience in New York City, 1890–1970. By Xinyang Wang. [Lanham, MD: Rowman and Littlefield, 2001. 157 pp. $17.95. ISBN 0-7425-0891-9.]." China Quarterly 173 (March 2003): 214–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s000944390338012x.

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The author, Xinyang Wang, is a social historian who reassesses the history of early Chinese immigrants in New York City, departing from the ethnic-heritage and racism analyses of immigrants' adaptation to America. Instead, he pursues an actor-oriented approach, showing how economic forces played an important part in the decision-making activities of the immigrants, such as the selection of neighbourhoods for settlement, participation in the labour movement, return to China, and intensification of intra-group solidarity.

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Rocha, Cinthia Creatini da. "From socio-politics to kinship dynamics among the Kaingang." Vibrant: Virtual Brazilian Anthropology 8, no. 2 (2011): 359–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/s1809-43412011000200016.

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This article is based on ethnographic data on the social and political organization of a Kaingang collective that is currently requesting the demarcation of the Terra Indígena Sêgu [Sêgu Indigenous Land] (in Rio Grande do Sul State in southern Brazil). Ethnographic data observed in various indigenous Kaingang lands in southern Brazil point to an intricate and rhizomatic network of social relations within and between groups and families, which, beyond their locations of origin or residence, articulate socio-cosmic-political principles that mark distinct processes of reciprocities and divisions.

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Evers, Hans-Dieter. "Trade and State Formation: Siam in the Early Bangkok Period." Modern Asian Studies 21, no. 4 (1987): 751–71. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0026749x00009306.

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Though local and international trade is a main point on the agenda of any government and though economists build elaborate models around trade statistics, the social consequences of trade have hardly ever been explored in full by social scientists. This is particularly the case in Thailand where only a few studies of limited scope exist on traders, businessmen and markets. There is a reason for this lack of attention to trade. The series of post-war village studies, carried out mainly by anthropologists in isolated villages, stressed intra-village relations and neglected as a consequence large

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Iagafova, Ekaterina Andreevna, and Alexander Nikolayevich Demidov. "«We live in peace and friendship, we have learned to cook beshbarmak»: typological models of interethnic interactions in Samara Trans-Volga Region." Samara Journal of Science 7, no. 4 (2018): 270–77. http://dx.doi.org/10.17816/snv201874220.

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The paper presents the experience of study of interethnic interactions in Samara Trans-Volga region on the example of Belozerki village of Krasnoyarskiy District of the Samara Region. Theoretical and methodological approaches were determined by the concept of ethnic boundaries, taking into account differential features in the cultural codes of the contacting groups, as well as some other factors (historical, social, demographic, ecological, etc.) that influence the formation of interethnic relations. The purpose of the study was to identify the mechanism of ethnic groups interaction historical

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Dumbe, Yunus. "Islamic Polarisation and the Politics of Exclusion in Ghana: Tijaniyya and Salafist Struggles over Muslim Orthodoxy." Islamic Africa 10, no. 1-2 (2019): 153–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/21540993-01001006.

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This article explores how the revival of the Tijaniyya and the Salafi movement shaped public discourse about Islam in Ghana. Examining the debates which characterised the religious sphere in the 1990s re-democratisation, the article highlights the power struggle which shaped the relations between the contending Muslim groups. It argues that the recognition of the Tijaniyya movement as a representative for all Muslims during Ghana’s re-democratisation in the 1990s emboldened its sympathisers to adopt repressive measures against the Salafi minority. While the local success of Salafism was often

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Jacob, Daniel. "Safe Areas and the Responsibility to Protect." Global Responsibility to Protect 10, no. 3 (2018): 312–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/1875984x-01003004.

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The ‘responsibility to protect’ (RtoP) expresses the moral imperative to respond to genocide, war crimes, ethnic cleansing, and crimes against humanity. So far, the debate on RtoP has focused almost exclusively on conflict resolution through institutional change. Various forms of diplomatic pressure, economic sanctions, and military intervention have been discussed as means to address the institutional roots of violent conflict. What has too often been neglected, however, is the need for more immediate forms of civilian protection. This need emerges from the complexity and uncertainty of confl

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Reno, William. "A Review of: “Dietrich Jung (ed.), Shadow Globalization, Ethnic Conflicts and New Wars: A Political Economy of Intra-state Wars.”." Nationalism and Ethnic Politics 11, no. 4 (2005): 538–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/13537110500379377.

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BAKKE, KRISTIN M., XUN CAO, JOHN O'LOUGHLIN, and MICHAEL D. WARD. "Social distance in Bosnia-Herzegovina and the North Caucasus region of Russia: Inter and intra-ethnic attitudes and identities." Nations and Nationalism 15, no. 2 (2009): 227–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1469-8129.2009.00363.x.

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Patnaik, Ajay. "Regionalism and Regional Cooperation in Central Asia." International Studies 56, no. 2-3 (2019): 147–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0020881719852567.

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In the post-Soviet period, Central Asia has lost the cohesiveness it had in the Soviet period. The states of the region have since been seeking outward linkages to pursue their economic and security interests. In the process, the relation between the Central Asian countries weakened and, in some cases, became adversarial. The nation-building process undertaken by the national leaders alienated ethnic minorities and neighbouring states. As a result, the regional mechanisms or organizations that have come up in the region are led or initiated by powers such as Russia, China and the USA. The comp

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Baldassar, Loretta. "Migration Monuments in Italy and Australia: Contesting Histories and Transforming Identities." Modern Italy 11, no. 1 (2006): 43–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/13532940500492241.

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Rather than focusing on how Italians share the neighbourhood with other groups, this paper examines some of the intra-group processes (i.e. relations between Italians themselves) that produced various monuments to Italian migration in Australia, Brazil and Italy. Through their distinct styles and formulations, the monuments reflect diverse and often competing elaborations of the migrant experience by different generations at local, national and transnational levels. The recent increase in the construction of such monuments in Australia is linked to the gradual disappearance of ‘visibly’ Italia

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Tao, Yu, and Ed Griffith. "The State and ‘Religious Diversity’ in Chinese Dissertations." Religions 9, no. 12 (2018): 402. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/rel9120402.

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Religious diversity in China has attracted considerable scholarly attention in both Anglophone and Sino-phone academia. Based on the quantitative and qualitative evidence in a representative sample of doctoral and master’s dissertations successfully defended in reputable Chinese academic institutions, this article identifies two characteristics associated with the usage of ‘religious diversity’ in contemporary Chinese scholarship. Firstly, ‘religious diversity’ is prominently applied to depict inter-religious rather than intra-religious relations. Secondly, ‘religious diversity’ is often discu

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Nazare, Julie-Anne, Jessica D. Smith, Anne-Laure Borel, et al. "Ethnic influences on the relations between abdominal subcutaneous and visceral adiposity, liver fat, and cardiometabolic risk profile: the International Study of Prediction of Intra-Abdominal Adiposity and Its Relationship With Cardiometabolic Risk/Intra-Abdominal Adiposity." American Journal of Clinical Nutrition 96, no. 4 (2012): 714–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.3945/ajcn.112.035758.

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Brkic, Snjezana, Radovan Kastratovic, and Mirela Abidovic-Salkica. "Patterns and determinants of intra-industry trade in agri-food products between Bosnia and Herzegovina and CEFTA 2006." Ekonomski anali 66, no. 229 (2021): 7–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.2298/eka2129007b.

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The paper aims to identify patterns and country-specific determinants of intra-industry trade (IIT) in agri-food products between Bosnia and Herzegovina (BiH) and other CEFTA 2006 parties in the period 2008-2018. The purpose of the paper is to contribute to filling the gap in the empirical literature on IIT of the South East European countries, especially in regard to non-manufacturing sectors. To investigate IIT intensity and structure the analysis employed Grubel- Lloyd indices and GHM methodology based on relative unit values. In order to examine the impact of various determinants on IIT in

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Vendina, O. I., A. N. Panin, and V. S. Tikunov. "Social space of Moscow: peculiarities and patterns." Izvestiya Rossiiskoi akademii nauk. Seriya geograficheskaya, no. 6 (December 17, 2019): 3–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.31857/s2587-5566201963-17.

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The article presents results of the research project aimed to explore intra-urban differences in Moscow. The concept of social space a dual reality, which is derived from both social relations and territorial characteristics, was employed as a theoretical background of the research. Various quantitative parameters for each of 125 Moscow municipal districts were used. They include data of Census-2010, current socio-economic and demographic statistics, migration data, results of recent electoral campaigns, real estate indicators and local survey data. The indexes of ethnic diversity, demographic

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Magoti, Iddy Ramadhani. "Compromising for Peace through Ritual Practices among the Kuria of Tanzania and Kenya." Utafiti 13, no. 2 (2018): 67–87. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/26836408-01302005.

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Kuria people, who straddle both sides of the Kenya–Tanzania border, have experienced interminable intra- and inter-ethnic warfare emanating from cattle rustling. The Kuria people are stereotypically described as cantankerous and indisposed to compromise or forgiveness when they have been wronged. But on the contrary, archival and secondary information as well as oral interviews conducted in the region demonstrate that through participation in different ritual forms, the Kuria people themselves have been responsible for maintaining harmony and serenity with their neighbours. Kuria who abide by

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Siddiqi, Farhan. "Nation-formation and national movement(s) in Pakistan: a critical estimation of Hroch's stage theory." Nationalities Papers 38, no. 6 (2010): 777–92. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00905992.2010.515974.

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The present article critically evaluates Hroch's theory in light of the Sindhi and Baloch national movements in Pakistan. At the heart of the issue are the social preconditions and the stage theory which Hroch posits to comprehend both the formation of nations and origins of the national movement. As far as social preconditions are concerned, the article contests the overarching notion in Hroch's theory that only when a complete class structure develops that the nation comes into being and the national movement itself is successful. With respect to the stage theory, the article brings into con

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