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Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Intra-household allocation'

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1

Ko, Ivor. "Intra-household allocation of time and money." Thesis, University of Oxford, 2012. http://ora.ox.ac.uk/objects/uuid:f89572f3-ffbd-451c-a40a-d8b704c22023.

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There are four parts to this thesis: the first chapter analyses the structure of leisure in couples with particular emphasis on joint leisure. We take a structural approach and model the household as a two-stage decision making unit. The findings suggest that couples see joint leisure as a distinct good from private leisure. Specifically when a household decides to have more leisure, almost 40 percent of this increase is allocated to joint leisure as opposed to only 8 to 15 percent allocated to male private leisure. Furthermore, couples prefer to spend leisure together (synchronisation) relati
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2

Harris-Fry, H. A. "Intra-household food allocation in rural Nepal." Thesis, University College London (University of London), 2017. http://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/1538806/.

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Background: It is often assumed that pregnant women are discriminated against in the allocation of food in South Asian households. Better understanding of food allocation trends and determinants could inform how nutrition programs can reduce intrahousehold inequity and improve maternal and child nutritional outcomes. Objectives: Measure and explain inequity in intra-household food allocation in rural Nepal by (1) testing for differences in calorie adequacy ratios between household members, (2) identifying determinants of Relative Dietary Energy Adequacy Ratios (RDEARs) – a measure of intra-hou
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3

Sivasankaran, Anitha. "Essays on Gender, Intra-Household Allocation and Development." Thesis, Harvard University, 2014. http://dissertations.umi.com/gsas.harvard:11570.

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This dissertation studies gender, intra-household allocation and development. Industrialization and globalization has expanded opportunities for women in developing countries to work in manufacturing and service sector jobs often located outside their villages. The first chapter of this dissertation studies whether such job opportunities can lead to socio-economic changes for women, particularly with regard to marriage, fertility and empowerment. The second chapter examines the impact of a large public workfare program targeting rural households in India on children. In particular, we study th
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4

Majid, Hadia. "Parental Decision-Making and Intra-Household Resource Allocation." The Ohio State University, 2012. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=osu1343056919.

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5

Snipes, Michael. "Three essays on spousal matching, intra-household allocation, and family welfare." Connect to online resource, 2008. http://gateway.proquest.com/openurl?url_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:dissertation&res_dat=xri:pqdiss&rft_dat=xri:pqdiss:3315796.

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6

Goudge, Jane. "Intra-household resource allocation and child nutrition in Mukono District, Uganda." Thesis, SOAS, University of London, 1999. http://eprints.soas.ac.uk/29061/.

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This thesis initially reviews the current state of economic theory on the intra-household allocation of resources. It examines the 'game theory' framework within which the models are constructed, suggesting that such a framework, as yet, has been unable to deal with the complex combination of power, altruism, and trust that lead to the conflictual/cooperative nature of spousal relationships. It examines the problems of constructing indices of power, and suggests a way in which, in this particular case, some of the problems may be overcome. Using qualitative and quantitative evidence from Ugand
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7

Castilla, Carolina. "Intra-Household Allocation under Incomplete Information: Examination of Income-Hiding between Spouses." The Ohio State University, 2011. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=osu1306517607.

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8

Goussé, Marion. "Marriage market and intra-household allocation : essays in economics of family and education." Thesis, Paris, Institut d'études politiques, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014IEPP0018/document.

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Cette thèse étudie la formation des familles, leur organisation et les systèmes d’éducation. Les deux premiers chapitres traitent du choix du conjoint et du partage des ressources au sein du couple. Je modélise tout d’abord comment les individus se rencontrent et décident de se mettre en couple ou non en fonction de leur niveau d’éducation, de leur revenu et leur apparence physique. J’utilise des données américaines où j’observe qui est marié avec qui et pour combien de temps, ce qui me permet d’identifier les préférences des individus. Le deuxième chapitre analyse les effets du mariage sur ce
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9

Hites, Gisèle. "Essays on the dynamics of cross-country income distribution and intra-household time allocation." Doctoral thesis, Universite Libre de Bruxelles, 2007. http://hdl.handle.net/2013/ULB-DIPOT:oai:dipot.ulb.ac.be:2013/210601.

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This thesis contributes to two completely unrelated debates in the economic literature, similar only in the relatively high degree of controversy characterizing each one. <p>The first part is methodological and macroeconomic in nature, addressing the question of whether the distribution of income across countries is converging (i.e. are the poor catching up to the rich?) or diverging (i.e. are we witnessing the formation of two exclusive clubs, one for poor countries and another one for rich countries?). Applications of the simple Markov model to this question have generated evidence in favor
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10

Lin, Xirong. "Essays on Household Economics:." Thesis, Boston College, 2020. http://hdl.handle.net/2345/bc-ir:108725.

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Thesis advisor: Arthur Lewbel<br>The dissertation consists of three essays on different aspects of the collective household models in the household economics literature. The first essay estimates a collective household model for evaluating the Supplemental Nutrition Assistance Program (SNAP) among older households. I use longitudinal Homescan data to identify SNAP-eligible food. I find that husbands have relatively stronger preferences for food than wives, and that household demand is affected by bargaining power (i.e., control over resources) within households. Failure to account for this dif
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11

Bradbury, Bruce William Economics Australian School of Business UNSW. "Family Size and Relative Need." Awarded by:University of New South Wales. Economics, 1997. http://handle.unsw.edu.au/1959.4/17174.

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This thesis examines three questions concerned with the relative income needs of families of different sizes - often summarised by indices known as ???equivalence scales???. The first is the extent to which researchers and policy makers should offset the costs of family composition (eg the expenditure costs of children) with the benefits associated with demographic choice (eg the ???joys of parenthood???). Chapter 2 concludes that there are demographic and financial market constraints that will often make a narrow focus on expenditure costs appropriate for distributional research and tax/trans
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12

Guh, Soyeon Andrews Richard N. L. "Three essays on intra-household resource allocation, the cost of illness measure, and immunization policy." Chapel Hill, N.C. : University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, 2008. http://dc.lib.unc.edu/u?/etd,2135.

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Thesis (Ph. D.)--University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, 2008.<br>Title from electronic title page (viewed Feb. 17, 2009). "... in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy in the Department of Public Policy." Discipline: Public Policy; Department/School: Public Policy.
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13

Hansford, Frances. "Bias and discrimination in intra-household food allocation : case study of a rural labour population in northeast Brazil." Thesis, University of Oxford, 2010. https://ora.ox.ac.uk/objects/uuid:2c71b8b9-0788-49af-97fb-2b7c240867d0.

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My thesis examines food allocation and nutritional outcomes in a sample of 152 individuals in thirty-two households of sugarcane workers in the municipality of Gameleira, Northeast Brazil. Anthropometric data show that undernutrition and overnutrition coexist in the study population, and often within households – a consequence of the changes in diet and physical activity linked to the nutrition transition. Food allocation was examined using an indicator of the frequency of consumption of high status foods - non-staple foods which are considered more desirable than staples because they add va
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14

Lekezwa, Bongisa Indira. "The impact of social grants as anti-poverty policy instruments in South Africa : an analysis using household theory to determine intra-household allocation of unearned income." Thesis, Stellenbosch : University of Stellenbosch, 2011. http://hdl.handle.net/10019.1/6653.

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Thesis (MComm)--University of Stellenbosch, 2011.<br>ENGLISH ABSTRACT: Social assistance is a large and fiscally costly component of anti-poverty policy in South Africa and therefore lends to the questions: Are the grants effective tools for reducing poverty in South Africa and, moreover, how significant is their impact on poverty? As a measure of reducing poverty and improving the non-social indicators of the poor, the government has expanded the social grants since the advent of the new democracy. The country‟s social grant system is advanced and covers a broad range of indivi
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15

Harrysson, Nils, and Fredrik Myrberg. "Allokering av kapitalinkomst - en effekt av århundradets skattereform." Thesis, University of Gävle, Department of Business Administration and Economics, 2008. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:hig:diva-347.

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<p>The aim of this paper is to study intra household allocation of capital income by using data on Swedish observations. The 1991 tax reform was to change the taxation on capital income from a progressive to a flat tax system. Before the tax reform there were incentives to allocate capital income to the spouses with the lowest income of labor in order to reduce the total tax burden. The data describes the year of 1989 and 1993, those we choose to examine. Using Swedish data from LINDA database we estimate a quotient by ordinary least squares (OLS) regression. The explaining variables in the mo
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16

Golan, Jennifer. "Analysing the collective model in developing countries : evidence from Uganda and Tanzania." Thesis, University of Manchester, 2011. https://www.research.manchester.ac.uk/portal/en/theses/analysing-the-collective-model-in-developing-countries-evidence-from-uganda-and-tanzania(7def714c-312e-4a6d-b06b-c99f093635d6).html.

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This Thesis applies one of the most popular household models to the allocation of resources within poor rural households. Based on Browning and Goertz (2007) seminal Collective Household Model, the first Chapter conducts a literature review and derives conditions for identifying and testing the model. The next Chapter amends this model to evaluate efficiency of the intra-household allocation of male and female labour inputs in the domestic production of multiple crops. Using survey data from Uganda it is found that the division of labour between food and cash crops is made according to compara
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17

Choden, Phuntsho. "Gender gap in household investment : a study on Bhutan." Thesis, Queensland University of Technology, 2012. https://eprints.qut.edu.au/52725/1/Phuntsho_Choden_Thesis.pdf.

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Differing parental considerations for girls and boys in households are perceived as one of the primary causes of the gender gap in school enrolment and educational attainment in developing countries, particularly in the countries in Sub-Saharan Africa and South Asia. While there are a number of studies on the gender gap focusing on education and health provision in the countries in South Asia, little is known about Bhutan. This thesis aims to explore the gender gap in the intra-household allocation of resources on schooling and health provision for children in Bhutan. This thesis investigates
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18

Kirchberger, Martina. "Essays in development economics." Thesis, University of Oxford, 2013. http://ora.ox.ac.uk/objects/uuid:1ee9ff16-cb50-447a-8e20-f9e5865334d6.

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This thesis comprises three stand-alone chapters: The first chapter is on the effect of natural disasters on labor markets. Using data from the Indonesia Family Life Survey, the Desinventar database, the US Geological Survey and district level employment indicators, we explore how a large earthquake in Indonesia affected local labor markets, in particular the evolution of wages and employment across sectors. We find that wage growth in the agriculture sector is significantly higher in earthquake affected areas. We propose two mechanisms for this result and show evidence for both mechanisms. Th
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19

Buisson, Marie-Charlotte. "Trois essais sur la vulnérabilité des ménages ruraux dans les pays en développement : risques, stratégies et impacts." Phd thesis, Université d'Auvergne - Clermont-Ferrand I, 2012. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00686812.

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L'incertitude pèse sur les ménages ruraux des pays en développement. Cette thèse vise d'une part à mieux comprendre quels sont les conséquences de cette vulnérabilité sur les comportements et d'autre part à analyser la mise en œuvre et l'impact des stratégies de gestion de risque, qu'elles soient internes ou externes au ménage. Le premier chapitre se concentre sur l'effet de l'exposition au risque foncier sur le comportement d'épargne en Angola. Il établit que les ménages non dotés de documents de propriété ne sont pas à même de cumuler une épargne de précaution. Ce comportement d'auto-couvert
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20

Seror, Marlon. "Trois essais sur l'économie de la migration." Thesis, Paris Sciences et Lettres (ComUE), 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017PSLEE089/document.

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Une des marques du développement est la résorption du décalage entre la distribution spatiale de l’activité économique et celle de la population. Cette thèse étudie les conséquences d’une telle résorption sous l’effet de la migration ou d’une redistribution géographique de l’activité économique. Le premier chapitre s’intéresse à la relation entre migrants internationaux et foyers d’origine. Il met en lumière l’importance, pour les envois de fonds et les investissements, des croyances des migrants et de l’asymétrie d’information, aggravée par la distance, entre migrants et destinataires de ces
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21

Chen, Yuyu. "Intra-household resource allocation and inter-household risk sharing in China." Phd thesis, 2002. http://hdl.handle.net/1885/148530.

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22

Vernon, Victoria Konstantinova. "Household economies of scale, food consumption and intra-household allocation of time." Thesis, 2004. http://hdl.handle.net/2152/1425.

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23

"Collective labor supply, household production and intra-household allocation in urban China." 2009. http://library.cuhk.edu.hk/record=b5896600.

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Wu, Shunan.<br>Thesis (M.Phil.)--Chinese University of Hong Kong, 2009.<br>Includes bibliographical references (leaves 49-56).<br>Abstract also in Chinese.<br>"Collective Labor Supply, Household Production and Intra-household Allocation in Urban China" --- p.i<br>Abstract --- p.i<br>論文摘要 --- p.ii<br>Acknowledgement --- p.iii<br>List of Tables --- p.v<br>Chapter I. --- Introduction --- p.1<br>Chapter II. --- Literature Review --- p.4<br>Chapter 2.1 --- China´ةs evolving labor market --- p.4<br>Chapter 2.2 --- Gender earnings gap in the labor market in urban China --- p.6<br>Chapter 2.3
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24

Vernon, Victoria Konstantinova Gan Li. "Household economies of scale, food consumption and intra-household allocation of time." 2004. http://repositories.lib.utexas.edu/bitstream/handle/2152/1425/vernonv48091.pdf.

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25

"Identification of intra-household resource allocation: extensions and alternative approaches." Chinese University of Hong Kong, 1996. http://library.cuhk.edu.hk/record=b5888799.

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Yuk-fai Fong.<br>Thesis (M.Phil.)--Chinese University of Hong Kong, 1996.<br>Includes bibliographical references (leaves 69-71).<br>Chapter 1. --- Introduction --- p.1<br>Chapter 2. --- Review of Related Literature and Motivation of Research<br>Chapter 2.1 --- "Browning, Bourguignon, Chiappori and Lechene (1994)" --- p.6<br>Chapter 2.2 --- Chiappori (1992) --- p.9<br>Chapter 2.3 --- "Bourguignon, Browning, Chiappori and Lechene (1993)" --- p.10<br>Chapter 2.4 --- Motivation of Research --- p.11<br>Chapter 3. --- The Identification of non-assignable consumption<br>Chapter 3.1 --- Extension
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26

"Intra-household allocation, sharing rule and spousal leisure: evidence from China." 2003. http://library.cuhk.edu.hk/record=b5891613.

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Chau Tak Wai.<br>Thesis (M.Phil.)--Chinese University of Hong Kong, 2003.<br>Includes bibliographical references (leaves 96-100).<br>Abstracts in English and Chinese.<br>Chapter 1 --- Introduction --- p.1<br>Chapter 2 --- Literature Review --- p.5<br>Chapter 2.1 --- Pioneering Work --- p.5<br>Chapter 2.2 --- Collective Household Consumption --- p.8<br>Chapter 2.3 --- Household Production --- p.16<br>Chapter 2.4 --- Tests between Unitary Model and Collective Model --- p.17<br>Chapter 2.5 --- Distribution Factors in Collective Labor Supply --- p.19<br>Chapter 2.6 --- Identification of Spo
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27

Pickbourn, Lynda Joyce. "Migration, remittances and intra-household allocation in northern Ghana: Does gender matter?" 2011. https://scholarworks.umass.edu/dissertations/AAI3482654.

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My dissertation research is motivated by the growing participation of African women in migration streams long dominated by men. Drawing on qualitative and quantitative evidence from my field research on the rural-urban migration of women in Ghana, I explore the role of social norms in shaping migration and remittance behavior in developing countries. Existing studies of the impact of migrant remittances on intra-household allocation are based on datasets that assume that remittances flow to a unified household, in which the household head receives remittances and makes decisions about their us
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28

Liu, Chun Chieh, and 劉俊杰. "Intra-household Resource Allocation within husband & wife--The Empirical Analysis of Taiwan data." Thesis, 1999. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/68hgwh.

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碩士<br>國立暨南國際大學<br>經濟學系<br>87<br>The main purpose of this study is to test the hypothesis of the altruistically-linked relationship between the male and female heads of the household unit by utilizing the household micro data. Predicted by the altruistically linked model, if there exists altruistically linked relationship within the household, the household's demand would depend solely on the household's total resources. Which is to say, that we are interested in finding out that whether the income distribution of the household members would affect the distribution of consumption modes of the
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29

"Three essays on intra-household resource allocation, the cost of illness measure, and immunization policy." THE UNIVERSITY OF NORTH CAROLINA AT CHAPEL HILL, 2009. http://pqdtopen.proquest.com/#viewpdf?dispub=3331044.

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30

Bazarkulova, Dana. "Three essays on the economics of labour and the family." 2015. http://hdl.handle.net/1993/30196.

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This dissertation includes three papers that address various aspects of the economics of labour and the family. The dissertation integrates the discussion on the following issues: (1) the allocation of housework and childcare in Canadian two-earner households (2) the effect of family policy reform on time allocation and labour supply in two-parent families (3) effect of anticipated divorce and divorce duration on male and female labour supply. The first paper Time Allocation Gender Gap in Native-born and Foreign-born Families in Canada focuses on the difference between the housework and child
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31

Scott, Sarah Lynn. "Is nutritional priority given to pregnant women? : a case study of intra-household food allocation among the rural poor in the Inchanga area, South Africa." Thesis, 2009. http://hdl.handle.net/10413/1022.

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32

CHEN, SIN YU, and 陳欣愉. "Intra-household Allocations and Cost of Children in Taiwan." Thesis, 2016. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/71196205161098556850.

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碩士<br>國立中央大學<br>產業經濟研究所<br>104<br>The purpose of this research is to investigate the cost of children underlying the consideration of household resource sharing. On research uses the data of The Survey of Family Income and Expenditure collected by the Accounting & Statistics of Executive Yuan during the year of 1981-1993 and 2001-2013. The empirical results show that (1) the resource shared by the husband are more than those shared by the wife. (2) The allocation of resource between husband and wife increase unequally to the number of children. (3) The resource allocated to parents decreas
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