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Journal articles on the topic 'Intraoperative electrophysiology'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 4 June 2021

Last updated: 11 February 2022

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1

Fekete, Gábor, László Bognár, Emanuel Gutema, and László Novák. "Intraoperative electrophysiology in children – Single institute experience of 96 examinations." Neurology India 68, no. 2 (2020): 407. http://dx.doi.org/10.4103/0028-3886.284352.

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Augoustides, John, D. Joshua Mancini, and Francis Marchilinski. "An unusual cause of intraoperative confusion in the electrophysiology laboratory." Journal of Cardiothoracic and Vascular Anesthesia 16, no. 3 (2002): 351–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.1053/jcan.2002.124147.

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3

Hariharan, Praveen, Jeffery R. Balzer, Katherine Anetakis, Donald J. Crammond, and Parthasarathy D. Thirumala. "Electrophysiology of Olfactory and Optic Nerve in Outpatient and Intraoperative Settings." Journal of Clinical Neurophysiology 35, no. 1 (2018): 3–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/wnp.0000000000000416.

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Hariharan, Praveen, Jeffery R. Balzer, Katherine Anetakis, Donald J. Crammond, and Parthasarathy D. Thirumala. "Electrophysiology of Olfactory and Optic Nerve in Outpatient and Intraoperative Settings." Journal of Clinical Neurophysiology 35, no. 4 (2018): 355–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/wnp.0000000000000478.

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Sener, Ugur, Aman Dabir, and Christopher Cifarelli. "RADI-08. Elucidating the Electrophysiology of Intraoperative Radiotherapy – Experience from Two Cases." Neuro-Oncology Advances 3, Supplement_3 (2021): iii19. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/noajnl/vdab071.078.

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Abstract Brain metastases require multimodality treatment, often combining surgical resection, radiation therapy, and individualized systemic pharmacotherapy based on oncogenic drivers. Intraoperative radiation therapy (IORT) is an emerging treatment option where radiation is delivered directly to the resection cavity at the time of surgery. We present two patients who underwent electrocorticography (ECoG) during IORT, providing information regarding electrophysiologic safety and tolerability of the technique. In the first case, a 65-year-old woman underwent resection of a hemorrhagic right oc

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6

De Vloo, Philippe, Terhi J. Huttunen, Dalila Forte, et al. "Intraoperative electrophysiology during single-level selective dorsal rhizotomy: technique, stimulation threshold, and response data in a series of 145 patients." Journal of Neurosurgery: Pediatrics 25, no. 6 (2020): 597–606. http://dx.doi.org/10.3171/2019.12.peds19372.

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OBJECTIVESelective dorsal rhizotomy (SDR) is effective at permanently reducing spasticity in children with spastic cerebral palsy. The value of intraoperative neurophysiological monitoring in this procedure remains controversial, and its robustness has been questioned. This study describes the authors’ institutional electrophysiological technique (based on the technique of Park et al.), intraoperative findings, robustness, value to the procedure, and occurrence of new motor or sphincter deficits.METHODSThe authors analyzed electrophysiological data of all children who underwent SDR at their ce

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Chen, Jie, Lei Xu, and Dong Tian. "Intraoperative Electrophysiology Examination of Median Nerve Showed the Quick Outcome of Carpal Tunnel Release." HAND 11, no. 1_suppl (2016): 91S. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1558944716660555fs.

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Preul, Mark C., Richard Leblanc, Fernando Cendes, et al. "Function and organization in dysgenic cortex." Journal of Neurosurgery 87, no. 1 (1997): 113–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.3171/jns.1997.87.1.0113.

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✓ Cerebral dysgenesis is a subject of interest because of its relationship to cerebral development and dysfunction and to epilepsy. The authors present a detailed study of a 16-year-old boy who underwent surgery for a severe seizure disorder. This patient had dysgenesis of the right hemisphere, which was composed of a giant central frontoparietal nodular gray matter heterotopia with overlying large islands of cortical dysplasia around a displaced central fissure. Exceptional insight into the function, biochemistry, electrophysiology, and histological structure of this lesion was obtained from

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Makarin, Viktor, Anna Uspenskaya, Arseniy Semenov, et al. "INTRAOPERATIVE CONTINUOUS NEUROMONITORING OF LARYNGEAL RECCURENT NERVES IN PATIENTS WITH THYROID CANCER." Problems in oncology 65, no. 3 (2019): 342–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.37469/0507-3758-2019-65-3-342-348.

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Laryngeal muscles paresis ranks second in prevalence of postoperative complications after thyroid surgery. Intraoperative neuromonitoring (IONM) of recurrent laryngeal nerve (RLN) results in reduction of cases with dysphonia and prevents such severe complication as bilateral paresis. Currently there are two types of monitoring: intermittent and continual. When using intermittent IONM surgeon has no opportunity to control electrophysiology state of RLN during intervals between stimulations. In case of continual IONM date on amplitude and latency are available to surgeon in real time every secon

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10

van Ouwerkerk, Willem J. R., Rob L. M. Strijers, Frederik Barkhof, Ulco Umans, and W. Peter Vandertop. "Detection of Root Avulsion in the Dominant C7 Obstetric Brachial Plexus Lesion: Experience with Three-dimensional Constructive Interference in Steady-state Magnetic Resonance Imaging and Electrophysiology." Neurosurgery 57, no. 5 (2005): 930–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.1227/01.neu.0000180813.10843.d4.

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Abstract OBJECTIVE: Preoperative, reliable detection by ancillary investigations of spinal nerve root avulsions in infants with severe obstetric brachial plexus lesions to avoid ineffective operative repair from deceivingly intact but actually avulsed nerve roots. METHODS: Ten infants were selected with an infrequent, severe dominant C7 lesion, primarily because of the anatomically distinct supraclavicular course of this spinal nerve. Three-dimensional constructive interference in steady-state magnetic resonance imaging (3D CISS MRI) studies under mild sedation were performed and evaluated for

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11

Smith, Adam P., and Roy A. E. Bakay. "Frameless deep brain stimulation using intraoperative O-arm technology." Journal of Neurosurgery 115, no. 2 (2011): 301–9. http://dx.doi.org/10.3171/2011.3.jns101642.

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Object Correct lead location in the desired target has been proven to be a strong influential factor for good clinical outcome in deep brain stimulation (DBS) surgery. Commonly, a surgeon's first reliable assessment of such location is made on postoperative imaging. While intraoperative CT (iCT) and intraoperative MR imaging have been previously described, the authors present a series of frameless DBS procedures using O-arm iCT. Methods Twelve consecutive patients with 15 leads underwent frameless DBS placement using electrophysiological testing and O-arm iCT. Initial target coordinates were m

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Suchyta, Marissa, Si-Gyun Roh, Diya Sabbagh, Mohammed Morsy, Huan Wang, and Samir Mardini. "4362 The Utilization of Polyethylene Glycol Fusion to Improve Facial Reanimation." Journal of Clinical and Translational Science 4, s1 (2020): 103. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/cts.2020.319.

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OBJECTIVES/GOALS: This study’s goal is to determine whether intraoperative treatment of facial nerves with polyethylene glycol (PEG) fusion technology improves facial paralysis outcomes. Improved facial nerve regeneration in facial paralysis patients would lead to improved recovery time and effectiveness. METHODS/STUDY POPULATION: 30 rats were utilized; 15 underwent facial nerve regeneration without PEG fusion, and 15 with PEG fusion. Facial paralysis was initiated on the left by transection of the buccal and marginal mandibular branches of facial nerve. The buccal branch was repaired though m

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Nevvazhay, Timofey, Katja Zeppenfeld, Charlotte Brouwer, and Mark Hazekamp. "Intraoperative cryoablation in late pulmonary valve replacement for tetralogy of Fallot." Interactive CardioVascular and Thoracic Surgery 30, no. 5 (2020): 780–82. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/icvts/ivaa013.

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Abstract Ventricular tachyarrhythmia (VT) is a major cause of late morbidity and mortality in patients who underwent surgical repair of tetralogy of Fallot. The majority of VTs are monomorphic macro-reentrant VT (MVT) and depend on slow conducting areas of diseased myocardium bordered by unexcitable tissue (anatomical isthmuses). Myocardial fibrosis due to surgical incisions, patch material and valve annuli are typical boundaries of anatomical isthmuses (AI). The conducting myocardium between the pulmonary valve and ventricular septum defect patch is called isthmus 3, and the majority of MVTs

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14

Mammis, Antonios, and Alon Y. Mogilner. "The Use of Intraoperative Electrophysiology for the Placement of Spinal Cord Stimulator Paddle Leads Under General Anesthesia." Operative Neurosurgery 70, suppl_2 (2011): ons230—ons236. http://dx.doi.org/10.1227/neu.0b013e318232ff29.

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ABSTRACT BACKGROUND: Placement of spinal cord stimulating paddle leads has traditionally been performed under local anesthesia with intravenous sedation to allow intraoperative confirmation of appropriate placement. It may be difficult to maintain appropriate sedation in certain patients because of medical comorbidities. Furthermore, patients undergoing lead revision frequently have extensive epidural scarring, requiring multilevel laminectomies to place the electrode appropriately. OBJECTIVE: To report our technique of neurophysiologic monitoring that allows these procedures to be performed u

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Cagle, Jackson N., Michael S. Okun, Enrico Opri, et al. "Differentiating tic electrophysiology from voluntary movement in the human thalamocortical circuit." Journal of Neurology, Neurosurgery & Psychiatry 91, no. 5 (2020): 533–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/jnnp-2019-321973.

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ObjectivesTourette syndrome is a neurodevelopmental disorder commonly associated with involuntary movements, or tics. We currently lack an ideal animal model for Tourette syndrome. In humans, clinical manifestation of tics cannot be captured via functional imaging due to motion artefacts and limited temporal resolution, and electrophysiological studies have been limited to the intraoperative environment. The goal of this study was to identify electrophysiological signals in the centromedian (CM) thalamic nucleus and primary motor (M1) cortex that differentiate tics from voluntary movements.Met

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Lee, Darrin J., Christopher S. Lozano, Robert F. Dallapiazza, and Andres M. Lozano. "Current and future directions of deep brain stimulation for neurological and psychiatric disorders." Journal of Neurosurgery 131, no. 2 (2019): 333–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.3171/2019.4.jns181761.

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Deep brain stimulation (DBS) has evolved considerably over the past 4 decades. Although it has primarily been used to treat movement disorders such as Parkinson’s disease, essential tremor, and dystonia, recently it has been approved to treat obsessive-compulsive disorder and epilepsy. Novel potential indications in both neurological and psychiatric disorders are undergoing active study. There have been significant advances in DBS technology, including preoperative and intraoperative imaging, surgical approaches and techniques, and device improvements. In addition to providing significant clin

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17

Patil, Parag G., Erin C. Conrad, J. Wayne Aldridge, Thomas L. Chenevert, and Kelvin L. Chou. "The Anatomical and Electrophysiological Subthalamic Nucleus Visualized by 3-T Magnetic Resonance Imaging." Neurosurgery 71, no. 6 (2012): 1089–95. http://dx.doi.org/10.1227/neu.0b013e318270611f.

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ABSTRACT BACKGROUND: Accurate localization of the subthalamic nucleus (STN) is critical to the success of deep brain stimulation surgery for Parkinson disease. Recent developments in high-field-strength magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) have made it possible to visualize the STN in greater detail. However, the relationship of the MR-visualized STN to the anatomic, electrophysiological, or atlas-predicted STN remains controversial. OBJECTIVE: To evaluate the size of the STN visualized on 3-T MRI compared with anatomic measurements in cadaver studies and to compare the predictions of 3-T MRI and

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18

Traynelis, Vincent C., Kingsley O. Abode-Iyamah, Katie M. Leick, Sarah M. Bender, and Jeremy D. W. Greenlee. "Cervical decompression and reconstruction without intraoperative neurophysiological monitoring." Journal of Neurosurgery: Spine 16, no. 2 (2012): 107–13. http://dx.doi.org/10.3171/2011.10.spine11199.

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Object The primary goal of this study was to review the immediate postoperative neurological function in patients surgically treated for symptomatic cervical spine disease without intraoperative neurophysiological monitoring. The secondary goal was to assess the economic impact of intraoperative monitoring (IOM) in this patient population. Methods This study is a retrospective review of 720 consecutively treated patients who underwent cervical spine procedures. The patients were identified and the data were collected by individuals who were not involved in their care. Results A total of 1534 c

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19

Hames, River, J. W. Awori Hayanga, Diane Schmidt-Krings, et al. "Tricuspid Valve Replacement in a Patient with a Leadless Cardiac Pacemaker: Current Guidelines and Recommendations for Perioperative Management." Case Reports in Anesthesiology 2021 (July 1, 2021): 1–7. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2021/5559830.

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Leadless cardiac pacemakers were developed to reduce complications associated with conventional transvenous pacemakers. While this technology is still relatively new, devices are increasingly being implanted. The perioperative management of patients with these devices has been underreported; we thus seek to add to the limited body of knowledge of perioperative management of patients with leadless cardiac pacemakers. An elderly female patient with a Micra VR transcatheter pacing system leadless cardiac pacemaker placed for tachycardia-bradycardia syndrome with intermittent complete heart block

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20

Lepski, Guilherme, Jürgen Honegger, Marina Liebsch, et al. "Safe Resection of Arteriovenous Malformations in Eloquent Motor Areas Aided by Functional Imaging and Intraoperative Monitoring." Operative Neurosurgery 70, suppl_2 (2011): ons276—ons289. http://dx.doi.org/10.1227/neu.0b013e318237aac5.

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ABSTRACT BACKGROUND: Arteriovenous malformations (AVMs) proximal to motor cortical areas or motor projection systems are challenging to manage because of the risk of severe sensory and motor impairment. Surgical indication in these cases therefore remains controversial. OBJECTIVE: To propose a standardized approach for centrally situated AVMs based on functional imaging and intraoperative electrophysiological evaluation. METHODS: We conducted a retrospective analysis of 15 patients who underwent surgical treatment for AVMs in motor cortical areas or proximal to motor projections. Preoperative

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21

ReFaey, Karim, Kaisorn L. Chaichana, Anteneh M. Feyissa, et al. "A 360° electronic device for recording high-resolution intraoperative electrocorticography of the brain during awake craniotomy." Journal of Neurosurgery 133, no. 2 (2020): 443–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.3171/2019.4.jns19261.

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OBJECTIVEEpilepsy is common among patients with supratentorial brain tumors; approximately 40%–70% of patients with glioma develop brain tumor–related epilepsy (BTRE). Intraoperative localization of the epileptogenic zone during surgical tumor resection (real-time data) may improve intervention techniques in patients with lesional epilepsy, including BTRE. Accurate localization of the epileptogenic signals requires electrodes with high-density spatial organization that must be placed on the cortical surface during surgery. The authors investigated a 360° high-density ring-shaped cortical elect

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22

Smith, Peter N., Patricia A. Schumitsch, Mary L. Seebandt, et al. "Usefulness of placement of intraoperative epicardial wires during automatic implantable cardioverter-defibrillator insertion to preclude the need for transvenous catheters at the predischarge electrophysiology study." American Journal of Cardiology 68, no. 6 (1991): 679–81. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0002-9149(91)90366-s.

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23

Kindl, Radek P., Krunal Patel, and Rikin A. Trivedi. "Supraclavicular Brachial Plexus Approach for Excision of C8 Nerve Root Schwannoma: 3-Dimensional Operative Video." Operative Neurosurgery 16, no. 5 (2018): 634–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/ons/opy209.

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Abstract Brachial plexus tumors are uncommon lesions in young adults. The majority of these are benign peripheral sheath tumors. In this 3-dimensional video, we present a case of a 19-yr-old female who presented to the neurosurgical outpatients with an anterior neck lump. It has been present for months, causing occasional numbness and paraesthesia in the distribution of the left ring finger. There was no objective weakness in finger flexion with normal long flexors reflexes. The cervical spine and supraclavicular brachial plexus were investigated with a magnetic resonance imaging (Gadolinium)

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Slimp, Jefferson C. "Electrophysiologic intraoperative monitoring for spine procedures." Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation Clinics of North America 15, no. 1 (2004): 85–105. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s1047-9651(03)00106-2.

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Triepel, Caroline R., and L. Andrew Koman. "Intraoperative electrophysiologic aid to nerve repair." Operative Techniques in Orthopaedics 14, no. 3 (2004): 179–83. http://dx.doi.org/10.1053/j.oto.2004.06.008.

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Sloan, Tod B., Harvey L. Edmonds, and Antoun Koht. "Intraoperative Electrophysiologic Monitoring in Aortic Surgery." Journal of Cardiothoracic and Vascular Anesthesia 27, no. 6 (2013): 1364–73. http://dx.doi.org/10.1053/j.jvca.2012.09.027.

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27

Goodrich, James T. "Electrophysiologic Measurements: Intraoperative Evoked Potential Monitoring." Anesthesiology Clinics of North America 5, no. 3 (1987): 477–89. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0889-8537(21)00328-x.

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Ashram, Yasmine A., Robert K. Jackler, Lawrence H. Pitts, and Charles D. Yingling. "Intraoperative Electrophysiologic Identification of the Nervus Intermedius." Otology & Neurotology 26, no. 2 (2005): 274–79. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/00129492-200503000-00026.

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Midha, Rajiv, and Joey Grochmal. "Surgery for nerve injury: current and future perspectives." Journal of Neurosurgery 130, no. 3 (2019): 675–85. http://dx.doi.org/10.3171/2018.11.jns181520.

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In this review article, the authors offer their perspective on nerve surgery for nerve injury, with a focus on recent evolution of management and the current surgical management. The authors provide a brief historical perspective to lay the foundations of the modern understanding of clinical nerve injury and its evolving management, especially over the last century. The shift from evaluation of the nerve injury using macroscopic techniques of exploration and external neurolysis to microscopic interrogation, interfascicular dissection, and internal neurolysis along with the use of intraoperativ

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30

Niemczyk, Kazimierz, Krzysztof Morawski, Rafael Delgado, et al. "Intraoperative hearing evaluation during tympanoplasty – surgical technique and measurement method using OssiMon LAIOM system." Polski Przegląd Otorynolaryngologiczny 7, no. 3 (2018): 1–8. http://dx.doi.org/10.5604/01.3001.0012.6803.

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We present a surgical technique of closed tympanoplasty for chronic otitis, together with an intraoperative functional evaluation system with the OssiMon LAIOM software. The technique can be used in one or two steps for an intraoperative evaluation of the functional effect during ear operation. Using OssiMon LAIOM, we were able to simultaneously measure the auditory steady-state response (ASSR), as well as to perform laser dopler vibrometry (LDV). For electrophysiologic measurements, OssiMon LAIOM uses the Intelligent Hearing System platform, and the Polytec single-point laser to evaluate the

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Sugiura, Natsuki, Kentaro Ochi, Yasushi Komatsuzaki, Makoto Hyodo, Atsushi Okamoto, and Isao Kato. "Intraoperative Electrophysiologic Monitoring in Head and Neck Surgery." Nihon Kikan Shokudoka Gakkai Kaiho 51, no. 6 (2000): 436–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.2468/jbes.51.436.

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Padberg, Anne M., and Earl D. Thuet. "Intraoperative Electrophysiologic Monitoring: Considerations for Complex Spinal Surgery." Neurosurgery Clinics of North America 17, no. 3 (2006): 205–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.nec.2006.05.008.

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33

Eisele, David W. "Intraoperative Electrophysiologic Monitoring of the Recurrent Laryngeal Nerve." Laryngoscope 106, no. 4 (1996): 443–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/00005537-199604000-00010.

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Lessel, Manfred, Arnulf Thaler, Peter Heilig, Wolfgang Jantsch, and Viktor Scheiber. "Intraoperative retinal light damage reflected in electrophysiologic data." Documenta Ophthalmologica 76, no. 4 (1991): 323–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/bf00142670.

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Lopez-Gonzalez, Miguel Angel, Xiaochun Zhao, Dinesh Ramanathan, Timothy Marc Eastin, and Song Minwoo. "High flow bypass for right giant cavernous internal carotid artery aneurysm with fibromuscular dysplasia of cervical internal carotid artery: microsurgical 2-D video." Surgical Neurology International 11 (July 4, 2020): 177. http://dx.doi.org/10.25259/sni_141_2020.

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Background: It is well known that intracranial aneurysms can be associated to fibromuscular dysplasia (FMD). Nevertheless, it is not clear the best treatment strategy when there is an association of giant symptomatic cavernous carotid aneurysm with extensive cervical internal carotid artery (ICA) FMD. Case Description: We present the case of 63 year-old right-handed female with hypothyroidism, 1 month history of right-sided pulsatile headache and visual disturbances with feeling of fullness sensation and blurry vision. Her neurological exam showed partial right oculomotor nerve palsy with mild

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Reddy, Kesava, Michael West, and Brian Anderson. "Carotid Endarterectomy Without Indwelling Shunts and Intraoperative Electrophysiologic Monitoring." Canadian Journal of Neurological Sciences / Journal Canadien des Sciences Neurologiques 14, no. 2 (1987): 131–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s031716710002624x.

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Abstract:Although carotid endarterectomy is a common surgical procedure in North America, controversies exist regarding the type of anesthesia, the use of indwelling shunts and the need for intraoperative cerebral monitoring. We present a prospective study of 100 carotid endarterectomies performed over a three year period by a single surgeon without the use of indwelling shunts, patch grafts, or EEG monitoring. The combined stroke and mortality rate was 1%. Our results confirm those of other authors; that indwelling shunts and EEG monitoring are not absolutely essential for a satisfactory outc

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LIPTON, RICHARD J., THOMAS V. MC CAFFREY, and WILLIAM J. LITCHY. "INTRAOPERATIVE ELECTROPHYSIOLOGIC MONITORING OF LARYNGEAL MUSCLE DURING THYROID SURGERY." Laryngoscope 98, no. 12 (1988): 1292???1296. http://dx.doi.org/10.1288/00005537-198812000-00003.

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Anderson, Richard C. E., Kathryn C. Dowling, Neil A. Feldstein, and Ronald G. Emerson. "Chiari I Malformation: Potential Role for Intraoperative Electrophysiologic Monitoring." Journal of Clinical Neurophysiology 20, no. 1 (2003): 65–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/00004691-200302000-00009.

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Harper, C. Michel. "Preoperative and intraoperative electrophysiologic assessment of brachial plexus injuries." Hand Clinics 21, no. 1 (2005): 39–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.hcl.2004.09.003.

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Vujaskovic, Zeljko, Sharon M. Gillette, Barbara E. Powers, et al. "Effects of intraoperative irradiation and intraoperative hyperthermia on canine sciatic nerve: Neurologic and electrophysiologic study." International Journal of Radiation Oncology*Biology*Physics 34, no. 1 (1996): 125–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0360-3016(95)02097-7.

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Rhee, J. S., D. J. Weisz, M. B. Hirigoyen, U. Sinha, N. Alcaraz, and M. L. Urken. "Intraoperative Mapping of Sensate Flaps: Electrophysiologic Techniques and Neurosomal Boundaries." Archives of Otolaryngology - Head and Neck Surgery 123, no. 8 (1997): 823–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.1001/archotol.1997.01900080055006.

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Mehall, John R., Robert M. Kohut, E. William Schneeberger, Tsuyoshi Taketani, Walter H. Merrill, and Randall K. Wolf. "Intraoperative Epicardial Electrophysiologic Mapping and Isolation of Autonomic Ganglionic Plexi." Annals of Thoracic Surgery 83, no. 2 (2007): 538–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.athoracsur.2006.09.022.

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Kveton, John F., Edward C. Tarlov, Geralyn Drumheller, Fatti Katcher, and Cynthia Abbott. "Cochlear Nerve Conduction Block: An Explanation for Spontaneous Hearing Return after Acoustic Tumor Surgery." Otolaryngology–Head and Neck Surgery 100, no. 6 (1989): 594–601. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/019459988910000613.

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In the presence of an Intact cochlear nerve, hearing loss has been attributed to either transection or spasm of the Internal auditory artery or direct mechanical trauma to the cochlear nerve during tumor manipulation. Such events have been correlated with changes in Intraoperative auditory evoked potentials. The possibility of a reversible conduction block in the cochlear nerve, however, has not been Investigated. Review of four cases of delayed spontaneous recovery of hearing several months after acoustic tumor resection suggests that a conduction block phenomenon may exist. By comparing rece

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Song, Phillip, and Larry Shemen. "Electrophysiologic Laryngeal Nerve Monitoring in High-Risk Thyroid Surgery." Ear, Nose & Throat Journal 84, no. 6 (2005): 378–81. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/014556130508400621.

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We recently began performing intraoperative electrophysiologic monitoring of the recurrent laryngeal nerve and the external branch of the superior laryngeal nerve during high-risk thyroidectomies. Neuromonitoring can detect stimulation of these nerves and thereby prevent a mechanical or thermal injury that can result in neurapraxia or axonotmesis. Monitoring is also useful during dissection in an already operated-on field, when performing thyroidectomy on patients who depend on their voice for their livelihood, and when removing a large goiter or mediastinal mass.

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Shibata, Sumiya, Yukihiro Yamao, Takeharu Kunieda, et al. "Intraoperative Electrophysiologic Mapping of Medial Frontal Motor Areas and Functional Outcomes." World Neurosurgery 138 (June 2020): e389-e404. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.wneu.2020.02.129.

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Kawaguchi, Masahiko, Hideyuki Ohnishi, Takanori Sakamoto, et al. "Intraoperative electrophysiologic monitoring of cranial motor nerves in skull base surgery." Surgical Neurology 43, no. 2 (1995): 177–81. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0090-3019(95)80131-y.

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Parney, Ian F., Stephan J. Goerss, Kiaran McGee, John Huston, William J. Perkins, and Frederic B. Meyer. "Awake Craniotomy, Electrophysiologic Mapping, and Tumor Resection With High-Field Intraoperative MRI." World Neurosurgery 73, no. 5 (2010): 547–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.wneu.2010.02.003.

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Mittmann, Philipp, Arneborg Ernst, and Ingo Todt. "Intraoperative Electrophysiologic Variations Caused by the Scalar Position of Cochlear Implant Electrodes." Otology & Neurotology 36, no. 6 (2015): 1010–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/mao.0000000000000736.

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Legatt, Alan D., Patrick A. Lasala, Robin J. Mitnick, et al. "Electrophysiologic Studies and Intraoperative Localization in a Child with Epilepsia Partialis Continua." Journal of Epilepsy 9, no. 3 (1996): 192–97. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0896-6974(96)00031-x.

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Legatt, A. D., L. Zacharowicz, P. A. LaSala, et al. "Electrophysiologic studies and intraoperative localization in a child with epilepsia partialis continua." Electroencephalography and Clinical Neurophysiology 95, no. 2 (1995): P37—P38. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0013-4694(95)98020-9.

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