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Journal articles on the topic 'Intrauterine pneumonia'

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1

Levchenko, L., H. Sargsyan, and S. Cherkasova. "THE FEATURES OF THE CLINIC AND DIAGNOSIS OF INTRAUTERINE PNEUMONIA IN NEWBORNS (LITERATURE REVIEW)." ASJ 1, no. 56 (2021): 43–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.31618/asj.2707-9864.2021.1.56.148.

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This article focuses on the variety of clinical manifestations of intrauterine pneumonia in newborns, including premature infants. The clinical picture of early and late intrauterine pneumonia is presented. The features of the methods of examination of the respiratory organs, such as percussion and auscultation in newborns, are given. The article presents the material of the course of pneumonia which is based on etiological factors and manifested by specific clinical features. The main methods of diagnosis of intrauterine pneumonia such as instrumental and laboratory which is used in newborns
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2

Mamadzhonova, M. S., N. A. Sharipovoy, A. Vokhidov, N. N. Abidjanova, and E. I. Nazarov. "Differentially diagnostic criteria for intratual and early neonatal pneumonia." Health care of Tajikistan, no. 1 (April 29, 2022): 65–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.52888/0514-2515-2022-352-1-65-72.

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Aim. To differentiate clinical signs in intrauterine and early neonatal pneumonia.Materials and methods. The studies were carried out in the Maternity ward and the “Mother and Child” ward of the second stage of nursing of the State Institution “Istiklol” in Dushanbe. In total, a retrospective analysis of 260 newborn development records and medical records was carried out. Two groups were formed, group 1 consisted of 110 (42.3%) newborns with a confirmed diagnosis of intrauterine pneumonia, the second group - of 150 (57.6%) with early neonatal pneumonia. Statistical analysis of the material was
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3

Torabi, Rozbeh, Svetlana Charnova, Rosanna G. Abellar, Halit Pinar, and Monique E. De Paepe. "Intrauterine Infection with Klebsiella Pneumoniae: Report of a Case and Literature Review." Pediatric and Developmental Pathology 11, no. 2 (2008): 152–55. http://dx.doi.org/10.2350/07-09-0337.1.

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We report a case of intrauterine Klebsiella pneumoniae infection that resulted in premature rupture of membranes and fetal demise at 20 weeks' gestation in a pregnancy achieved by in vitro fertilization. Postmortem findings included massive panlobar pneumonia, the presence of abundant gram-negative, rod-shaped bacteria within the pulmonary air spaces and the lumen of the gastrointestinal tract, and fetal lung and blood cultures positive for Klebsiella pneumoniae. The placenta showed severe acute chorioamnionitis associated with a brisk fetal inflammatory response (umbilical cord and chorionic
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4

Nurova, Aliya Askarovna, Muniss Riyazovna Shukurova, and Kamola Gairat kizi Eshonova. "PECULIARITIES OF THE COURSE OF PREGNANCY, BIRTH, POSTPARTUM PERIOD AND OUTCOMES OF NEWBORNS WITH INTRAUTERINE PNEUMONIA." Journal of reproductive health and uronephrology research 4, no. 3 (2023): 3. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8322075.

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In order to study the health status of children born with intrauterine pneumonia, an assessment was made of the health status of 36 children in the early neonatal period (the main group - 16 children, the control group - 20 children) born with intrauterine pneumonia, and the obstetric and gynecological history of their mothers. As a result of the study, it was found that in newborns with congenital pneumonia, the frequency of organic pathology of the central nervous system is high. The results of the study clearly demonstrate the need for timely preconception preparation of mothers with a burd
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5

Levchenko, L., H. Sargsyan, and K. Nikoghosyan. "ETIOLOGY AND PATHOGENESIS OF THE CONGENITAL PNEUMONIA IN NEWBORNS (LITERATURE REVIEW - PART 1)." East European Scientific Journal 4, no. 11(75) (2021): 22–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.31618/essa.2782-1994.2021.4.75.177.

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This article focuses on the incidence of intrauterine pneumonia among newborns, with an emphasis on premature babies. So, at the beginning of the 21st century, there is a clear trend in all countries to an increase in the number of births of premature patients. Among the variety of intrauterine infections in premature infants, intrauterine pneumonia deserves close attention. The article presents the main risk factors for preterm birth. The modern views on the etiology of intrauterine pneumonia in newborn infants are presented in detail. The main causative agents of this pathological process ar
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6

Turabidinova Gullola Alimdjanovna. "Diagnosis Of Intrauterine Pneumonia in Premature Infants." Texas Journal of Medical Science 29 (February 20, 2024): 72–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.62480/tjms.2024.vol29.pp72-74.

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The gestational age of the subjects was 22–36 weeks. Tensiometric blood parameters in the group of premature newborns with VUP and RDS suggest that they have congenital intrapartum pneumonia. When Ds2 < 4.2 × 103 N/m and k2 > 3.3 × 103 s–1, it can be stated that a premature newborn with respiratory disorders has VUP. We recommend using these indicators in the early and differential diagnosis of intrauterine pneumonia
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7

Ivanova, M. V. "Analysis of the incidence of newborn's healthcare associated infections and intrauterine infections in several maternity hospitals in Moscow." Medical Almanac, no. 3-4 (October 14, 2019): 73–79. http://dx.doi.org/10.21145/2499-9954-2019-3-73-79.

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Purpose of the study. To estimate the incidence of newborn's healthcare associated infections (HAI) and intrauterine infections in the Russian Federation, Moscow and three maternity hospitals in Moscow. Materials and methods. The retrospective epidemiological analysis of neonates HAIs and intrauterine infections during 2008–2017 was performed in the Russian Federation and Moscow and during 2009–2017 in three maternity hospitals (MH) in Moscow. In this study the maternity hospitals would be known as MH № X01, № X02 and № X03. Also, in this study, the calculation and analysis of the proportion o
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8

Samitova, E. R., T. N. Ermak, I. E. Koltunov, et al. "Intrauterine Pneumocystis infection." Terapevticheskii arkhiv 88, no. 11 (2016): 99–102. http://dx.doi.org/10.17116/terarkh2016881199-102.

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Pneumocystosis is well known as an opportunistic infection that is presently most frequently registered in patients with HIV infection and in those with other immunodeficiency states. Earlier, after the Second World War, Pneumocystis pneumonia was most commonly detected in debilitated and premature children; nosocomial outbreaks of pneumocystosis were studied in detail in the 1960s and 1970s. The pathogen is transmitted through the air, but a number of references indicate that it can be transmitted through the placenta. Despite the increasing number of publications on pneumocystosis in pediatr
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9

Bukina, Ekaterina V., M. N. Repetskaya, E. G. Furman, and E. A. Toropova. "Role of neonatal respiratory infection in formation of atopic dermatitis in children." Perm Medical Journal 39, no. 5 (2022): 5–11. http://dx.doi.org/10.17816/pmj3955-11.

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Objective. To determine the role of neonatal respiratory infection in the formation of atopic dermatitis in children.
 Materials and methods. A retrospective analysis of the state of health of children who suffered from intrauterine pneumonia (21 persons) compared with healthy children (19 persons) was carried out.
 Results. As a result of examination in the prospective follow-up, it was revealed that the children of both groups had a burdened heredity for allergic pathology, they were on natural feeding. It was detected that fetoplacental insufficiency, as an unfavorable factor of t
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10

Tursunbayevna, Ortikboeva Nilufar. "RESULTS OF NEWBORN TESTS WITH INTRAUTERINE INFECTION." European International Journal of Multidisciplinary Research and Management Studies 02, no. 04 (2022): 290–94. http://dx.doi.org/10.55640/eijmrms-02-04-55.

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Intrauterine infections are caused mainly by bacterial and viral pathogens that have penetrated to the fetus from the mother before or during childbirth. Intrauterine infection (IUI) has numerous manifestations, such as conjunctivitis, rhinitis, pyoderma, pneumonia, hepatitis, otitis, meningoencephalitis, up to the development of sepsis. However, intrauterine infection does not always lead to generalized IUI, in some cases infected children do not have any clinical symptoms of the disease. The aim of the study was to study the most common variants of IUI in newborns and to determine their rela
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11

R, Shrikanth, and Harshita Tripathi. "Clinical Profile of Cases of Neonatal Pneumonia." Indian Journal of Trauma and Emergency Pediatrics 9, no. 4 (2017): 209–13. http://dx.doi.org/10.21088/ijtep.2348.9987.9417.2.

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Introduction: Respiratory distress (RD) in neonates is one of the important clinical manifestations of a variety of disorders of the respiratory system and non-respiratory disorders. The high percentage of babies with respiratory distress is because babies have minimal respiratory reserve and they can encounter numerous problems in transition from intrauterine to extra-uterine life. Methodology: All the babies born at or referred to NICU of Hospital during the neonatal period of (0-28) days of birth and meeting the criteria for case definition were included in the study. Sample size 150 consec
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12

Baigazieva, Gulzhan, Kuralay Kuzerbayeva, Karlygash Zhubanysheva, et al. "Experience of application of enriched immunoglobulin in adjuvant therapy in premature children with extremely low and very low body weight." Journal "Medicine" 1-2, no. 211-212 (2020): 61–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.31082/1728-452x-2020-211-212-1-2-61-66.

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The immune system of a premature newborn is characterized by quantitative and functional features that do not allow it to respond optimally to numerous pathogenic microorganisms against which during contact and during the first hours after birth they come into contact with a huge number of exogenous antigens of a viral, bacterial and fungal nature that were not previously known to him. This proves the relevance of the search for new directions for the effective prevention of mortality and severe morbidity in premature infants by changing the approach to the complex treatment of children with e
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13

Moukit, Mounir, Assia El Ouardi, Abdellah Babahabib, El Mehdi El Hassani, and Jaouad Kouach. "COVID-19 during pregnancy: vertical transmission, diagnosis and maternal-fetal complications." International Journal of Reproduction, Contraception, Obstetrics and Gynecology 9, no. 9 (2020): 3915. http://dx.doi.org/10.18203/2320-1770.ijrcog20203885.

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The current pneumonia outbreak of COVID-19 has been declared a pandemic by the World Health Organization on March 11, 2020. With its indiscriminate spread across continents, authors are likely to see women with COVID-19 canvassed across all trimesters of pregnancy. To date, few reports have provided information about this disease in pregnant patients. Authors conducted a literature review to summarize the results concerning intrauterine transmission, diagnostic challenges and maternal-fetal outcomes of pregnant women with COVID-19 pneumonia.
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14

Gulshod M., Mardieva, and Ashurov Jahongir N. "POSSIBILITIES OF RADIOGRAPHY IN THE DIAGNOSIS OF PNEUMONIA IN NEWBORNS." Uzbek journal of case reports 2, no. 3 (2022): 31–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.55620/ujcr.2.3.2022.4.

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The features of X-ray semiotics in pneumonia in newborns were evaluated depending on the gestational age at birth. Conducted clinical and radiological examination of newborns with pneumonia. Plain chest radiography was used from radiographic methods. In the group of full-term newborns without signs of intrauterine growth retardation with pneumonia, changes prevailed that were mainly characteristic of the I degree of severity of the respiratory distress syndrome, namely, miliary spotting, limited low-intensity inhomogeneous darkening, blurry nodose-reticular mesh, and a distinguishable "air bro
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15

Sergevnin, V. I., P. S. Gusmanova, R. V. Khokhryakov, N. I. Markovich, O. G. Tokmakova, and O. L. Artemova. "STANDARD EPIDEMIOLOGICAL CASE DEFINITION AND RISK FACTORS OF NOSOCOMIAL PNEUMONIA TERM AND PRETERM INFANTS." Epidemiology and Infectious Diseases 17, no. 2 (2012): 4–8. http://dx.doi.org/10.17816/eid40620.

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Based on the results of studying the frequency of clinical and laboratory symptoms single standard epidemiological estimate of pneumonia is designed to be possible to be used with respect to full term and preterm infants. Such estimate should include the presence of inflammatory reaction in the lung on chest radiograph and at least one of the symptoms such as apnea, wheezing, sputum. For term infants the leading risk factor for nosocomial pneumonia associated with neonatal departments at Children ’s Hospital, was established to be a long-term (over 5 days) mechanical ventilation. For preterm n
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16

Ovsyannikov, Dmitry Yu, and Evgeniia V. Boitsova. "Pneumonia in newborns." Pediatrics. Consilium Medicum, no. 3 (September 15, 2021): 214–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.26442/26586630.2021.3.201060.

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Depending on the time and conditions of infection, neonatal pneumonia is divided into intrauterine and postnatal, which can be community-acquired, nosocomial, ventilator-associated, aspiration. Congenital pneumonia, which is difficult to distinguish from the respiratory distress syndrome of newborns is a component of generalized infection of the fetus and newborn. According to the time of clinical manifestations, neonatal pneumonia is divided into early (the first week of life) and late (828 days of life). The etiology of pneumonia in newborns depends on the time, path and conditions of infect
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17

Calugareanu, Carolina. "Maternal infectious risk factors in intrauterine infection in premature newborn." Bulletin of the Academy of Sciences of Moldova. Medical Sciences 79, no. 2 (2024): 134–38. https://doi.org/10.52692/1857-0011.2024.2-79.25.

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The article analyzes the influence of various maternal factors during pregnancy and childbirth on the development of intrauterine infection and its severity in the newborn. The study was carried out on a group of 133 premature children from mothers at risk of infection, of which 82 (61,66%) children with intrauterine infections (including 47 (35,34%) children with localized infections (pneumonia) and 35 (26,32%) children with sepsis) and 51 (38,35%) children with infectious risks without their development. The profile of the premature newborn with sepsis in the neonatal period was established,
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18

Kosenkova, T. V., I. E. Zazerskaya, and K. A. Klikunova. "Treatment of genitourinary infections in pregnant women and intrauterine infections in newborns using recombinant interferon alpha-2b: results of the meta-analysis." Voprosy ginekologii, akušerstva i perinatologii 19, no. 4 (2020): 110–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.20953/1726-1678-2020-4-110-136.

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We summarized the results of 35 studies published in the last 25 years that evaluated the efficacy and safety of human recombinant interferon alpha-2b (Viferon®) in the treatment of inflammatory genitourinary infections in pregnant women and intrauterine infections in newborns. This drug has a positive effect on clinical manifestations and disease outcome; it promotes the elimination of pathogens, reduces the frequency and duration of viral/bacterial shedding and recurrent infections; it also prevents coinfection with other pathogens; reduces infection-associated morphological changes of the p
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19

Perepelitsa, S. A., and E. F. Smerdova. "Differential Diagnosis of Congenital Pneumonia in Newborns with Low and Extremely Low Body Weight (Morphological Study)." General Reanimatology 14, no. 4 (2018): 4–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.15360/1813-9779-2018-4-4-14.

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The purpose of the study is a comprehensive assessment of morphological changes in the placenta and lungs to detect early signs of congenital pneumonia in extremely premature infants.Materials and methods. Protocols of post-mortem examinations of 23 preterm newborns died from severe respiratory failure were analyzed. The average gestational age of the newborns was 26.4±2.7 weeks and the body weight at birth was 972.4±355.8 grams. In the sample, 78.3% of infants had an extremely low birth weight (ELBW). At birth, all newborns presented severe asphyxia. Newborn underwent several types of respira
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20

QUINN, PATRICIA A., JOHN E. GILLAN, TROND MARKESTAD, et al. "Intrauterine infection with Ureaplasma urealyticum as a cause of fatal neonatal pneumonia." Pediatric Infectious Disease Journal 4, no. 5 (1985): 538–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/00006454-198509000-00020.

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21

Franckeviča, Ivanda, Liene Rucka, Santa Smilga, and Agnese Anna Jaunākā. "Infection as the cause of perinatal mortality in Latvia." Papers on Anthropology 26, no. 2 (2017): 95. http://dx.doi.org/10.12697/poa.2017.26.2.10.

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Infection is one of the leading causes of perinatal mortality worldwide – accounting for 36% of cases. Perinatal mortality in Latvia is slowly decreasing: from 7.3 per 1000 live births in 2013 to 6.7 per 1000 live births in 2015. Intrauterine infection still is a global problem and a significant factor that affects morbidity and mortality of the mother and the child.This study includes data about the cause of death, including infections, from 417 autopsy protocols of all fetuses and neonates between 22 weeks of gestation and < 7 days postpartum from 2013 to 2015.The main cause of perinatal
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22

Meremianina, E. A., O. A. Svitich, A. I. Alieva, and V. V. Sobolev. "A role of single nucleotide polymorphism in TNF, NOS3 and MMP9 genes at the risk of developing neonatal pneumonia." Russian Journal of Immunology 23, no. 3 (2020): 257–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.46235/1028-7221-346-aro.

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Neonatal pneumonia is one of the most common causes of infant mortality. Moreover, the diagnosis of this pathology represents a difficult task and requires to seek for additional solutions in clinical and laboratory practice. One of the current and promising ways to diagnose rerlies on search of predictive markers among the innate and adaptive immunity genes involved in disease pathogenesis. We used bioinformatics analysis to select genes playing essential role developing neonatal pneumonia. Next, cord blood samples collected from 234 newborns were examined by real-time polymerase chain reacti
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23

Barros, Fernando C., Sharon R. A. Huttly, Cesar C. Victora, Betty R. Kirkwood, and J. Patrick Vaughan. "Comparison of the Causes and Consequences of Prematurity and Intrauterine Growth Retardation: A Longitudinal Study in Southern Brazil." Pediatrics 90, no. 2 (1992): 238–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.1542/peds.90.2.238.

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A cohort of 5914 liveborns (99% of the city births) was followed up to the age of 4 years in Pelotas, southern Brazil. Besides the perinatal evaluation, the cohort children were examined again at mean ages of 11, 23, and 47 months. During each visit the children were weighed and measured and information on morbidity was collected. Also, multiple sources of information were used for monitoring mortality throughout the study. Of the babies with known gestational age, 9.0% were classified as intrauterine growth-retarded and 6.3% as preterm. Excluding those of unknown gestational age, 62% of low b
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24

Schwartz, David A., and Amareen Dhaliwal. "Infections in Pregnancy With COVID-19 and Other Respiratory RNA Virus Diseases Are Rarely, If Ever, Transmitted to the Fetus: Experiences With Coronaviruses, Parainfluenza, Metapneumovirus Respiratory Syncytial Virus, and Influenza." Archives of Pathology & Laboratory Medicine 144, no. 8 (2020): 920–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.5858/arpa.2020-0211-sa.

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Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2), the agent of coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19), is similar to 2 other coronaviruses, SARS-CoV and Middle East respiratory syndrome coronavirus (MERS-CoV), in causing life-threatening maternal respiratory infections and systemic complications. Because of global concern for potential intrauterine transmission of SARS-CoV-2 from pregnant women to their infants, this report analyzes the effects on pregnancy of infections caused by SARS-CoV-2 and other respiratory RNA viruses, and examines the frequency of maternal-fetal transmission w
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25

Kosenchuk, V. V., T. N. Rybalkina, R. E. Boshyan, et al. "The role of opportunistic pathogens as etiological agents of intrauterine infections." CHILDREN INFECTIONS 18, no. 3 (2019): 17–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.22627/2072-8107-2019-18-3-17-24.

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The study showed a high prevalence of markers of herpesvirus infections among mothers — from 71% to 98% of HSV, EBV and CMV infections and from 29% to 58% of HHV-6 infection. HSV remains the most common etiological agent of intrauterine infections among herpesviruses — markers of active infection caused by this virus were found in 28.3% samples. The difficulty of determining the source of infection in the absence of data in the early stages of pregnancy is presented on 4 out of 10 cases of active HHV-6 infection. Markers of active pneumocystic infection were detected only in mothers: in the gr
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26

Bonasoni, Maria Paola, Andrea Palicelli, Giulia Dalla Dea, et al. "Klebsiella pneumoniae Chorioamnionitis: An Underrecognized Cause of Preterm Premature Rupture of Membranes in the Second Trimester." Microorganisms 9, no. 1 (2021): 96. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/microorganisms9010096.

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Klebsiella pneumoniae is a Gram-negative, rod-shaped bacterium, responsible for hospital and community acquired pneumonia, urinary tract and wound infections, and bloodstream dissemination. K. pneumoniae infection in pregnancy, leading to acute chorioamnionitis (AC), preterm premature rupture of membranes (PPROM) and early pregnancy loss in the second trimester, has been rarely reported. Herein, we present a case of K. pneumoniae AC that caused intrauterine fetal demise (IUFD) at 19 weeks + 5 days. The 36-year-old mother was admitted at 18 weeks + 1 day of gestation for threatened abortion. IU
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27

Gorshkov, A. V., and O. I. Pikuza. "Disfunction of the left ventricle myocardium and its correction in premature infants with intrauterine pneumonia." Kazan medical journal 79, no. 6 (1998): 416–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.17816/kazmj64897.

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As many as 62 premature infants with intrauterine pneumonia are examined using echocardiography during early neonatal period. During the first 12 hours of life the disfunction of the left ventricle myocardium is diagnosed which is characterized by the pronounced decrease of the contractile and pump function, stroke and cardiac index of its myocardium. It is established that infusion of dapamine in dose of 58 mkg/ kg/ min provides the support of adequate contractility of the left ventricle myocardium and normalization of hemodynamics integral indices.
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Najmutdinova, Dilbar Kamariddinovna Khikmatullaeva Malika Rakhimjonovna Isroilova Nigora Mukhamedjanovna Sharipova Dilnoza Jamolovna Kamilova Iroda Abdurasulovna. "PERINATAL PATHOLOGY UNDER PANDEMIC CONDITIONS COVID-19." INTERNATIONAL BULLETIN OF MEDICAL SCIENCES AND CLINICAL RESEARCH 3, no. 4 (2023): 125–31. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7865881.

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COVID-19 infection diagnosed during pregnancy may have an adverse effect on the fetus. The article describes the results of the study of perinatal pathology after coronavirus infection in pregnant women. COVID-19 in early pregnancy is mainly complicated by non-progressive pregnancy, miscarriage, antenatal fetal death, and fetal malformations. The incidence of COVID-19 in later periods leads to intrauterine pneumonia, respiratory distress syndrome, hypoxic-ischemic encephalopathy and sepsis. In both groups, the birth of newborns with low weight for gestational age was noted.
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29

Kosenkova, T. V., та I. A. Kelmanson. "Efficacy and safety of the use of recombinant interferon α-2b in combination with antioxidants (vitamins E and C) in newborns, including premature infants, for treatment and prevention of viral and bacterial infections (results of meta-analysis)". Voprosy praktičeskoj pediatrii 16, № 5 (2021): 84–107. http://dx.doi.org/10.20953/1817-7646-2021-5-84-107.

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The article presents the results of a systematic review and meta-analysis of studies assessing the efficacy and safety of the drug based on recombinant interferon α-2b in combination with antioxidants (vitamins C and E) in newborns, including premature infants, for the treatment and prevention of infections of viral and bacterial etiology. A positive effect of the drug on clinical manifestations and disease outcomes was shown, which was demonstrated by symptoms relief; reduced length of stay; reduced duration of intensive and antibacterial therapy, parenteral nutrition, artificial lung ventila
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30

Khomyakova, Tatiana, Vasiliy Kozlovsky, Galina Kozlovskaya, Aminat Magomedova, and Yuri Khomyakov. "The antibiotic use by pregnant mice was a reason of lung pathology of their offspring." IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science 941, no. 1 (2021): 012019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/941/1/012019.

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Abstract The inappropriate antibiotic usage in human and animal treating is a main reason of the antibiotic resistance, spreading wider and wider all over the world. It was proved that the use of antibiotic induces the changes in microbiota profile as well as the protective properties of the intestinal mucosal barrier, determining the level of the bacterial translocation to the distant loci of the body. Pneumonia in newborns is one of the severe pathologies that cause increased neonatal morbidity and mortality. During the newborn period, pneumonia develops much more often than in other age per
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31

Iupatov, E. Iu, T. E. Kurmanbaev, I. R. Galimova, et al. "Umbilical cord vascular thrombosis: literature review and two clinical cases." Obstetrics, Gynecology and Reproduction 16, no. 1 (2022): 81–89. http://dx.doi.org/10.17749/2313-7347/ob.gyn.rep.2021.260.

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Thrombosis of the umbilical cord vessels is a rare complication of pregnancy, combined with a high level of perinatal morbidity and mortality. Anomalies of vascular attachment (velamentous attachment), pathology of the umbilical cord (hyperspiralization, short or long umbilical cord), intrauterine infections, maternal diabetes mellitus and preeclampsia as well as meconium found in the amniotic fluid are among the risk factors of developing thrombosis in the umbilical cord vessels. Here we present two clinical observations of umbilical vein thrombosis at full-term pregnancy. In both cases, duri
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32

Fesenko, M. Yе, N. V. Shaposhnikiva, L. S. Zyuzina, O. A. Kalyuzhka, and M. M. Fastovets. "CLINICAL AND PARACLINICAL CRITERIA FOR LIKELYHOOD OF INFECTION AND DEVELOPMENT OF CONGENITAL PNEUMONIA IN NEWBORN CHILDREN WITH CHLAMYDIAL INFECTION." Актуальні проблеми сучасної медицини: Вісник Української медичної стоматологічної академії 21, no. 1 (2021): 56–59. http://dx.doi.org/10.31718/2077-1096.21.1.56.

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Introduction. Issues of the prevention of intrauterine diseases, and, in particular, congenital pneumonia, in newborns with Chlamydia infection, is still remaining unsolved due to the insufficiently developed criteria for diagnosis of the infection and identification of this pathology progression. The aim of this study is to develop clinical, laboratory and instrumental factors of the Chlamydia infection and the development of congenital pneumonia in newborns. Materials and methods. We examined 77 newborns (38 (49.3%) premature children, 39 (50.7%) full-term children). In the main group 54 new
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33

Harachka, A. N., and A. V. Sukalo. "Express method for determining the probability of developing congenital pneumonia in preterm infants with low body weight." CHILD`S HEALTH 16, no. 3 (2021): 233–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.22141/2224-0551.16.3.2021.233908.

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Background. According to the World Health Organization, more than 2 million children under the age of five die from pneumonia every year, accounting for almost 1 in 5 deaths. Therefore, the aim of the study was to develop a mathematical model for determining the probability of developing congenital pneumonia in premature infants with low body weight by the express method. Materials and methods. A comprehensive examination of 171 newborns who stayed at the maternity physiology department, the department of anesthesiology and resuscitation (with wards for newborns) and the pediatric department f
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Starovoitova, A. S., I. O. Stoma, A. A. Ulezko, et al. "Microbiome-associated biomarkers of pneumonia in premature newborns." Health and Ecology Issues 22, no. 1 (2025): 145–56. https://doi.org/10.51523/2708-6011.2025-22-1-18.

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Objective. To establish the composition of microbiome and select target taxa of upper respiratory tract biomaterial in order to apply the results in the model of diagnosis of Congenital pneumonia (ICD – 10 P23), based on a microbiome-associated approach to providing medical care to premature newborns.Materials and methods. The study group consisted of 154 premature newborns. The sampling was carried out in the first 5-15 minutes of life with a sterile probe swab. The composition of the upper respiratory tract microbiota in newborns was determined by the new generation sequencing method. Statis
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Silva, Jamile R., Lício F. A. A. Ferreira, Percíllia V. S. Oliveira та ін. "Intra-uterine experimental infection by Ureaplasma diversum induces TNF-α mediated womb inflammation in mice". Anais da Academia Brasileira de Ciências 88, suppl 1 (2016): 643–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/0001-3765201620150244.

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Ureaplasma diversum is an opportunistic pathogen associated with uterine inflammation, impaired embryo implantation, infertility, abortions, premature birth of calves and neonatal pneumonia in cattle. It has been suggested that the intra-uterine infection by Ureaplasma diversum can cause vascular changes that hinder the success of pregnancy. Thus, the aim of this study was to evaluate the changes of intrauterine site of A/J mice in estrus or proestrus phase inoculated with Ureaplasma diversum. The infection was monitored at 24, 48 and 72 hours by the PCR methodology to detect the Ureaplasma in
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Medvedenko, G., B. Tarasyuk, I. Lukyanova, and E. Dzyuba. "Perinatal predictors and ultrasound diagnostics of newborn respiratory disorders." Radiation Diagnostics, Radiation Therapy 12, no. 2 (2021): 7–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.37336/2707-0700-2021-2-1.

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Respiratory distress is one of the most common causes of neonatal morbidity and mortality. The aim of this study was to determine perinatal factors and ultrasonographic features of newborn respiratory disorders. We examined 49 children aged 0-28 days who had manifestations of type 1 RDS (group 1 – 24 children) and pneumonia caused by intrauterine infection or massive meconium aspiration syndrome (group 2 – 25 children). The control group consisted of 20 newborn. The control group consisted of 20 newborns. Data analysis showed that the presence of extra genital pathology that had mother, signif
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Karunakaran, Lalithambica, Deepthi P.S., and Shijini T. "Maternal and Fetal Outcomes of COVID-19 Positive Pregnant Women in Government T.D. Medical College Alappuzha." Journal of Evidence Based Medicine and Healthcare 8, no. 36 (2021): 3306–11. http://dx.doi.org/10.18410/jebmh/2021/600.

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BACKGROUND Corona virus disease 2019 (COVID 19) outbreak have evolved rapidly throughout the world. The knowledge on severe acute respiratory disease-corona virus-2 (SARS-CoV-2) infection in pregnant women and newborn is incomplete. Understanding the impact of COVID 19 in pregnancy in terms of morbidity mortality, perinatal and neonatal outcome is essential to propose a strategy for the management of pregnant women with COVID 19 infection. METHOD It is a prospective study of all pregnant women who have delivered in the period of April 2020 to December 2020 at Government T.D. Medical College, A
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Shea, Stephanie, Alberto Paniz-Mondolfi, Emilia Sordillo, Michael Nowak, and Fumiko Dekio. "Florid Bacillus cereus Infection of the Placenta Associated With Intrauterine Fetal Demise." Pediatric and Developmental Pathology 24, no. 4 (2021): 361–65. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1093526621999026.

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Bacillus cereus is a gram-positive, rod-shaped bacterium that is commonly implicated in foodborne illness but has also become increasingly recognized as a source of serious non-gastrointestinal infections, including sepsis, meningitis, and pneumonia. Non-gastrointestinal B. cereus infections have been identified in children, especially in neonates; however, there are no previously described cases of fetal demise associated with B. cereus placental infection. We present a case of acute chorioamnionitis-related intrauterine fetal demise of twin A at 17 weeks gestation, noted two days after selec
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Cassell, G. H., K. B. Waites, H. L. Watson, D. T. Crouse, and R. Harasawa. "Ureaplasma urealyticum intrauterine infection: role in prematurity and disease in newborns." Clinical Microbiology Reviews 6, no. 1 (1993): 69–87. http://dx.doi.org/10.1128/cmr.6.1.69.

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Ureaplasma urealyticum, a common commensal of the urogenital tract of sexually mature humans, is gaining recognition as an important opportunistic pathogen during pregnancy. While its etiologic significance in many aspects of adverse pregnancy remains controversial, recent evidence indicates that U. urealyticum in the absence of other organisms is a cause of chorioamnionitis. Furthermore, ureaplasmal infection of the chorioamnion is significantly associated with premature spontaneous labor and delivery. In at least some cases, it appears to be causal. Present evidence indicates that U. urealyt
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Talko, Olexandr. "Features of perinatal consequences of delivery are at the misplaced of placenta." Perinatology and reproductology: from research to practice 4, no. 3-2 (2024): 29–35. https://doi.org/10.52705/2788-6190-2024-03.2-04.

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The objective: to learn the features of perinatal consequences at the misplaced of placenta. Materials and methods. There were 148 women (basic group) with the misplaced of placenta. A low placentation found out at ultrasonic research in the term of 14-16 week pregnancies. In obedience to classification of anomalies of placentation and variants of migration of placenta, the criterion of including of patients in a basic group was a location of placenta (in 14 – 16 week) in the distance less than 2 sm from the internal pharynx of servix. As a control group it is inspected 60 practically healthy
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Ntounis, Thomas, Ioannis Prokopakis, Antonios Koutras, et al. "Pregnancy and COVID-19." Journal of Clinical Medicine 11, no. 22 (2022): 6645. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/jcm11226645.

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Evidence indicates that SARS-CoV-2 infection increases the likelihood of adverse pregnancy outcomes. Modifications in the circulatory, pulmonary, hormonal, and immunological pathways induced by pregnancy render pregnant women as a high-risk group. A growing body of research shows that SARS-CoV-2 infection during pregnancy is connected to a number of maternal complications, including pneumonia and intensive care unit (ICU) hospitalization. Miscarriages, stillbirth, preterm labor, as well as pre-eclampsia and intrauterine growth restriction are also among the most often documented fetal implicat
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Bachynskyi, Viktor, Borys Sirota, Iryna Bachynska - Khomenko, and Kateryna Sirota. "MEDICO-STATISTICAL ANALYSIS OF THE INCIDENCE OF PNEUMONIA, INCLUDING THOSE CAUSED BY COVID-19 IN THE CHERNIVTSI REGION DURING 2018–2021." Forensic-medical examination, no. 2 (February 23, 2023): 20–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.24061/2707-8728.2.2022.4.

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One of the most urgent problems of modern health care is currently a viral infection caused by SARS-CoV-2, which has acquired both significant medical and social significance. The World Health Organization declared the COVID-19 pandemic on March 11, 2020. The disease is characterized by a polymorphism of the clinical picture from damage to the respiratory tract to pronounced intestinal manifestations, nevertheless, the most severe form remains viral pneumonia caused by COVID-19.
 The goal. Conducting a medical-statistical analysis of hospital morbidity and mortality from pneumonia caused
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Avinash, Ramchandra Barhate, and Chhagan Patil Prashant. "Covid-19 and Birth Outcome in Infants." International Journal of Toxicological and Pharmacological Research 12, no. 7 (2022): 111–15. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11637557.

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<strong>Background:</strong>&nbsp;Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARSCoV‐2), was identified as the causative pathogen of pneumonia cases. The vulnerability of pregnant women and their offspring is well established from the results of prior coronavirus outbreaks. Past human coronavirus outbreaks have shown us that pregnant women and their unborn offspring are particularly susceptible to adverse effects. This study was conducted to look for the maternal and neonatal outcome in COVID-positive mothers.&nbsp;<strong>Methods:</strong>&nbsp;We retrospectively analyzed their medical
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Svitich, O. A., S. M. Omarova, A. I. Alieva, N. D. Rasskazova, and V. V. Zverev. "MUCOSAL MICROFLORA AND INNATE IMMUNITY OF UPPER RESPIRATORY TRACT IN INTRAUTERINE FOETAL INFECTION AND PNEUMONIA OF NEONATES." Medical Immunology (Russia) 18, no. 2 (2016): 163–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.15789/1563-0625-2016-2-163-170.

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Anankina, A. A., R. I. Shalina, E. V. Lebedev, D. S. Spiridonov, and V. Yu Titov. "Prediction of intrauterine infection in prelabor rupture of membranes and preterm birth." Voprosy ginekologii, akušerstva i perinatologii 22, no. 3 (2023): 11–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.20953/1726-1678-2023-3-11-17.

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Objective. To study significant risk factors for predicting intrauterine infection (IUI) in patients with prelabor upture of membranes (PROM) and threatened preterm birth (PB). Patients and methods. A retrospective study was conducted, including the analysis of prenatal records, labor and delivery records, and neonatal development (n = 125). Labor and delivery records were selected considering the diagnoses of preterm birth” and “prelabor rupture of membranes”. Two patient groups were identified: group 1 (n = 59) consisted of patients diagnosed with IUI, group 2 (n = 66) – patients without dia
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OLIMOVA, F. Z., M. F. DODKHOEVA, and Z. D. SALIMOVA. "PERINATAL OUTCOMES IN PATIENTS WITH EARLY AND LATE SEVERE PREECLAMPSIA." AVICENNA BULLETIN 27, no. 1 (2024): 10–21. https://doi.org/10.25005/2074-0581-2025-27-1-10-21.

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Objective: To study perinatal outcomes in patients with early and late severe preeclampsia (PE). Methods: A prospective study was conducted with 140 patients with severe PE admitted to the intensive care unit at the City Maternity Hospital No. 1 in Dushanbe, Republic of Tajikistan. The patients were divided into two groups: 1st group (n=47) included pregnant women with severe PE and a gestation period of up to 34 weeks, referred to as the early PE group. The 2nd group (n=93) included pregnant women with PE and a gestation period of 36 to 42 weeks, classified as the late PE group. The analysis
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Tezikov, Yu V., I. S. Lipatov, N. V. Zagrebelnaya, L. Yu Gogel, T. V. Kochergaeva, and N. M. Dremluga. "Analysis of congenital pneumonia incidence in newborns from high-risk mothers." Perm Medical Journal 39, no. 6 (2023): 28–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.17816/pmj39628-37.

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Objective. To detect the incidence of congenital pneumonia in newborns from mothers with placental insufficiency in combination with premature amniotic fluid discharge&#x0D; Materials and methods. A retrospective analysis of 57 stories of newborn infants and their mothers was carried out. The newborns were divided into 3 groups: group 1 37 newborns from mothers with placental insufficiency and premature amniotic fluid discharge, group 2 9 infants from mothers with premature amniotic fluid discharge, group 3 11 infants born from mothers with placental insufficiency. The obstetric and gynecologi
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KARGALTSEVA, N. M., S. V. MALZEV, T. A. CHEBOTAREVA, and O. I. DANISHUK. "Blood microbiome with various diseases." Practical medicine 23, no. 1 (2025): 8–14. https://doi.org/10.32000/2072-1757-2025-1-8-14.

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Blood is considered sterile, but the 16S rRNA sequencing method has shown that the blood of healthy people contains bacterial DNA. Changes in the blood microbiome of newborns are detected when there is a suspicion of type 1 diabetes, autism, IgA nephropathy, obesity, celiac disease, and bloodstream infection. In these diseases, the blood microbiota is characterized by increased bacterial saturation and the presence of pathogenic microorganisms. The microbiota of the oral cavity and intestine is the cause of translocation and causes changes in the blood microbiota in young children. In type 1 d
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Renge, L. V., E. Yu Grigoryeva, V. N. Zorina, and A. E. Vlasenko. "New prognostic protein markers for intrauterine infections in preterm birth." Voprosy ginekologii, akušerstva i perinatologii 19, no. 5 (2020): 29–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.20953/1726-1678-2020-5-29-35.

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Objective. To identify prognostic markers of intrauterine infection (IUI) of the fetus and newborn in maternal serum, amniotic fluid, and umbilical cord serum in case of preterm birth. Patients and methods. We examined 93 pregnant women who had preterm birth (PB) from 24 to 33 weeks of gestation. Thirtyfive women delivered babies without any signs of IUI, while 30 women had newborns with mild IUI (conjunctivitis, lymphadenitis, pyoderma) and 28 women had newborns with severe IUI (early neonatal sepsis, advanced herpesvirus infection, chlamydiosis, candidiasis, pneumonia, and meningitis). We me
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iqbal, Fatima, Shiema A. Ahmed, Kamran Mushtaq, Faraj S. Howady, Fatima Rustom, and Muna Almaslamani. "562. Tocilizumab Use in the Second Trimester Pregnant Patients with Severe Covid-19 Pneumonia and their Maternal and Fetal Outcomes: Two Case Reports." Open Forum Infectious Diseases 8, Supplement_1 (2021): S383. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/ofid/ofab466.760.

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Abstract Background Tocilizumab is an interleukin-6 monoclonal antibody with widespread use in rheumatologic conditions. Observational studies have shown a promising role of Tocilizumab in severe COVID-19 patients with cytokine storm syndrome. Data about tocilizumab use in pregnant patients is limited. We report two outcomes of two pregnant patients with COVID-19 in the second trimester who received tocilizumab Methods A 24-year-old 20 weeks pregnant lady with a history of asthma and gestational diabetes mellitus presented with three days history of fever, cough and shortness of breath (Figure
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