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Journal articles on the topic 'Introduction and breeding'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 4 June 2025

Last updated: 13 July 2025

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1

Tel-Zur, N. "PITAHAYAS: INTRODUCTION, AGROTECHNIQUES, AND BREEDING." Acta Horticulturae, no. 995 (June 2013): 109–15. http://dx.doi.org/10.17660/actahortic.2013.995.13.

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2

Lyrene, Paul. "An Introduction to Plant Breeding." HortScience 43, no. 7 (2008): 2270. http://dx.doi.org/10.21273/hortsci.43.7.2270.

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3

O.L., Rubtsova, and Chizhankova V.I. "Results of introduction and breeding of roses in M.M. Gryshko National Botanical Garden of the NAS of Ukraine." Plant Introduction 70 (June 1, 2016): 12–17. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.2353849.

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Information on the beginning, methods and results of introduction and breeding of roses in M.M. Gryshko National Botanical Garden of the NAS of Ukraine is provided. Main sources of introduction of cultivars of <em>Rosa </em>L. are defined.Genofond collection of roses, that comprises 27 species, 11 forms and 470 cultivars and has the status of National property, is described by garden groups, countries of origin, colour of flowers and by the years of breeding. As a result it was defined that the distribution of cultivars by garden groups corresponds to the composition of world collection of roses, larger part of collection is comprised of cultivars of foreign origin. Main part of collection is composed by the tea-hybrid roses of pink color. Decorative indexes and biological features of cultivars breded by garden’s specialists, are shown. Main directions of further researches on introduction and selection of roses are outlined.

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4

Weintraub, M. "Introduction to the Symposium." HortScience 20, no. 5 (1985): 833. http://dx.doi.org/10.21273/hortsci.20.5.833.

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Abstract The topic of this symposium “Virus Diseases: A Dilemma for Plant Breeders”, is of widespread interest, as shown by the joint sponsorship of 6 groups: the Canadian Society for Horticultural Science; and the Working Groups on Fruit Breeding, Vegetable Breeding, Genetics and Germplasm, Tissue Culture, and Seed Research.

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5

Abeels, P. D. i. P. "PLANT BREEDING FOR MANKIND. SEMINAR INTRODUCTION." Acta Horticulturae, no. 355 (February 1994): 7–8. http://dx.doi.org/10.17660/actahortic.1994.355.0.

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6

Pauls, K. P. "Genomics, Breeding and Cultivar Identification: Introduction." Canadian Journal of Plant Science 88, no. 4 (2008): 571. http://dx.doi.org/10.4141/cjps08403.

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7

Gorbunov, A. B. "Introduction and Breeding ofVacciniumandOxycoccusSpecies in Siberia." Journal of Small Fruit & Viticulture 1, no. 2 (1993): 55–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.1300/j065v01n02_07.

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8

Cabral, J. R. S., G. Coppens d'Eeckenbrugge, and A. P. de Matos. "INTRODUCTION OF SELFING IN PINEAPPLE BREEDING." Acta Horticulturae, no. 529 (May 2000): 165–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.17660/actahortic.2000.529.19.

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9

Lamberts, Mary L. "Introduction to the Colloquium." HortScience 24, no. 1 (1989): 36–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.21273/hortsci.24.1.36.

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Abstract This colloquium was jointly sponsored by the following ASHS Working Groups: Women in Horticulture, Climatology and Meteorology, Floriculture, Food Quality and Nutrition, Mycorrhiza, Nursery Crops, Ornamentals/Landscape and Turf, Ornamental Plant Breeding, Postharvest, and Vegetable Breeding. The sponsorship of these groups for a colloquium on statistics indicates the wide appeal and universality of concern among the many disparate interest groups within the science of horticulture for this topic.

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10

Rox, Astrid, André H. van Vliet, Jan A. M. Langermans, Elisabeth H. M. Sterck, and Annet L. Louwerse. "A Stepwise Male Introduction Procedure to Prevent Inbreeding in Naturalistic Macaque Breeding Groups." Animals 11, no. 2 (2021): 545. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ani11020545.

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Male introductions into captive primate breeding groups can be risky and unsuccessful. However, they are necessary to prevent inbreeding in naturalistic breeding groups. The procedure used to introduce new individuals may affect the success and influence the risks associated with group introductions. At the Biomedical Primate Research Centre (BPRC) in Rijswijk, the Netherlands, male rhesus macaque (Macaca mulatta) introductions into naturalistic social groups with a matrilineal structure and without a breeding male achieve relatively high success rates. This paper describes the male introduction procedure used at the BPRC. Males are stepwise familiarized with and introduced to their new group, while all interactions between the new male and the resident females are closely monitored. Monitoring the behaviour of the resident females and their new male during all stages of the introduction provides crucial information as to whether or not it is safe to proceed. The BPRC introduction procedure is widely applicable and may improve the management of captive primate groups in any housing facility worldwide. Thus, the careful introduction management can minimize the risk associated with male introductions and enhance the welfare of captive primates.

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11

Kononkov, P. F., and M. S. Gins. "Introduction of amaranth in Russia." Vegetable crops of Russia, no. 1-2 (June 30, 2008): 79–82. http://dx.doi.org/10.18619/2072-9146-2008-1-2-79-82.

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Breeding program at All-Russian Institute for Vegetable Breeding and Seed production is focused on Amaranth utilization as a culture for seed production, silaging as well as for food and decorative proposes. Due to this the work that has been carried on is a production of ready - made products from Amaranth particularly in case of foliage commodity used for tea component enriching and production of biologically active food additions.

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12

Balode, A. "LILY BREEDING AND INTRODUCTION IN MODERATE CLIMATES." Acta Horticulturae, no. 414 (February 1996): 55–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.17660/actahortic.1996.414.5.

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13

Gorbunov, A. B. "INTRODUCTION AND BREEDING OF VACCINIACEAE IN SIBERIA." Acta Horticulturae, no. 346 (July 1993): 103–6. http://dx.doi.org/10.17660/actahortic.1993.346.13.

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14

Kohmetscher, Amy, Don Lee, and Deana Namuth‐Covert. "Introduction to Plant Breeding Learning Activity: Wheat." Journal of Natural Resources and Life Sciences Education 41, no. 1 (2012): 87. http://dx.doi.org/10.4195/jnrlse.2012.0007w.

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15

Li, W. L., W. L. Wu, L. F. Lv, and C. H. Zhang. "Introduction and breeding of blackberry in China." Acta Horticulturae, no. 1187 (November 2017): 259–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.17660/actahortic.2017.1187.26.

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16

Lathrop, Amy, Deana Namuth-Covert, and Don Lee. "Introduction to Plant Breeding Learning Activity: Soybean." Journal of Natural Resources and Life Sciences Education 40, no. 1 (2011): 167. http://dx.doi.org/10.4195/jnrlse.2011.0009w.

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17

Kondratovičs, Rihards, and Uldis Kondratovičs. "Introduction and Breeding of Rhododendrons in Latvia." Proceedings of the Latvian Academy of Sciences. Section B. Natural, Exact, and Applied Sciences. 71, no. 3 (2017): 248–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/prolas-2017-0041.

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Abstract Rhododendrons are relatively new beautiful ornamental plants in Latvia forming an essential part of public and private gardens, although they were introduced in Latvian territory already during the first half of 19th century. Rhododendrons deserve their immense popularity due to the diversity of their habitat, size and type of blossoms and leaves and their flowering season. There are about 1000 rhododendron species in the wild up to now whereas breeders in various countries have created more than 30 000 cultivars. Intensive rhododendrons introduction and acclimatization in Latvia started in 1957 when Rihards Kondratovičs, at the time director of the Botanical Garden, University of Latvia, started his research on the introduction and acclimatization of rhododendrons. Winterhardiness of about 400 wild species in Latvia was tested and 76 species were found to be suitable. Following the development of an extensive collection of wild rhododendron species and cultivars, the Rhododendron Breeding and Experimental Nursery “Babīte”, University of Latvia, was established at 1980 and the active breeding of new winterhardy cultivars was started. In 2017, the collection of outdoor rhododendrons of the University of Latvia consists of 76 species and 265 cultivars, including 109 cultivars bred in Latvia by Professor Rihards Kondratovičs.

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18

Russell, W. Ken, and Leah Sandall. "Corn Breeding: Introduction to Concepts in Quantitative Genetics." Journal of Natural Resources and Life Sciences Education 35, no. 1 (2006): 243. http://dx.doi.org/10.2134/jnrlse2006.0243.

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19

Gorbunov, Aleksey, Galina Tyak, Valeriy Makeev, and Tatyana Kurlovich. "The Introduction and Breeding of Vaccinioideae in Russia." BIO Web of Conferences 38 (2021): 00038. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/bioconf/20213800038.

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This article briefly reviews the history of researching the introduction and breeding of cranberry, blueberry and cowberry in the world. The results and prospects of research in these areas in the CSBS SB RAS and the CEFES ARRISMF are presented. The article shows the effectiveness of selecting from natural populations promising material for introduction and breeding, and also the usage of intraspecific and interspecific hybridization for Vaccinioidaea breeding. As a result of longterm studies, the collections of Vaccinioidae were made in Russia. In CSBG SB RAS it totals 7 species, 1 subspecies, 54 varieties, 8 hybrids, 101 forms, including 64 selections and world’s first 8 varieties of Vaccinium uliginosum. In CE FES ARRISMF it totals 7 species, 1 subspecies, 82 varieties, 40 hybrids, 58 forms including 40 selections and the first Russian 7 varieties of Oxycoccus palustris and 3 varieties of Vaccinium vitis-idaea.

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20

Roden, J. "Book review: Dalton's Introduction to Practical Animal Breeding." Outlook on Agriculture 21, no. 2 (1992): 155–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/003072709202100216.

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21

Lijun Wang, Shaohua Li, and Peige Fan. "INTRODUCTION, BREEDING AND PRODUCTION OF WINEGRAPES IN CHINA." Acta Horticulturae, no. 1046 (July 2014): 241–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.17660/actahortic.2014.1046.30.

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22

Antunović, Zvonko, Željka Klir Šalavardić, Krunoslav Zmaić, and Josip Novoselec. "INTRODUCTION OF LACAUNE SHEEP IN CROATIAN SHEEP BREEDING." Journal of Agricultural, Food and Environmental Sciences 76, no. 4 (2022): 10–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.55302/jafes22764010z.

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23

Volk, Gayle M., and Christopher M. Richards. "Horticultural Value of Wild Genetic Resources—Introduction to the Workshop." HortScience 46, no. 11 (2011): 1436–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.21273/hortsci.46.11.1436.

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Wild plant genetic resources are increasingly becoming valuable for breeding, genomics, and ornamental horticulture programs. Wild relatives of horticultural species may offer desirable traits that are not available in cultivated varieties, but “wilds” often also have traits that are highly undesirable. Advances in comparative genomics and marker-assisted breeding facilitate the inclusion of the valued traits from wild materials in plant breeding programs. As technologies advance, wild plant genetic resources will become even more valuable for future research developments. This serves as an introduction to a series of proceedings articles from the American Society of Horticultural Science meetings in 2010 workshop entitled “Horticultural Value of Wild Genetic Resources.”

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24

Salisbury, Phillip A., Wallace A. Cowling, and Trent D. Potter. "Continuing innovation in Australian canola breeding." Crop and Pasture Science 67, no. 4 (2016): 266. http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/cp15262.

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Innovation has been integral in the development of the current Australian canola (Brassica napus L.) industry. From the initial introduction of poorly adapted Canadian germplasm, Australian breeders have developed high yielding, high quality, disease-resistant canola cultivars. The Australian canola industry has transitioned from being reliant on imports to becoming one of the world’s major exporters of canola. This review details the progressive innovations in the Australian canola breeding programs from the initial introduction of rapeseed to more recent developments including herbicide resistance, hybrid cultivars, speciality oil types and genetically modified canola.

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25

Smirnova, Viktoriya. "Digital technologies in pig breeding in Russia." Agrarian Bulletin of the 223, no. 08 (2022): 91–100. http://dx.doi.org/10.32417/1997-4868-2022-223-08-91-100.

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Abstract. The article analyzes the process of promoting digital technologies in pig breeding. Digital transformation is understood as the introduction of modern information technologies at all stages of production, including the fundamental restructuring of the enterprise management system. In the real sector, the introduction of innovative technologies is largely determined by external factors. Federal programs require the promotion of information technologies in all spheres of activity in order to increase labor productivity and achieve the competitiveness of Russian products in international markets. However, the introduction of these technologies is closely related to the organizational form of enterprises. Digital technologies are not always available and economically profitable for medium and small farms. The purpose of the study is to reveal the features of the introduction of digital technologies into the work of pig industry enterprises. Methods. In the course of the research, general scientific methodological approaches and methods of economic analysis were applied. The scientific novelty of the study lies in the substantiation of priority directions for the introduction of innovative technologies in pig breeding. Results. Trends and problems of introduction of digital technologies in pig breeding are revealed. The advantage of pig breeding, in comparison with other branches of agriculture, is a high technological level. In 2015–2020, large Russian enterprises reached European production standards. Dependence on the import of breeding pigs is decreasing. In the context of the deglobalization of the economy, new threats to the promotion of innovation are emerging: on the part of suppliers – a decrease in the supply of ready-made technologies, on the part of manufacturers – a decrease in the profitability of the industry and investment in production. The necessity of state support for digitalization of pig breeding in medium and small farms is substantiated.

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26

Miglior, F., C. F. Baes, D. Lourenco, F. Penagaricano, and B. Heins. "Introduction: ADSA and Interbull Joint Breeding and Genetics Symposia." Journal of Dairy Science 103, no. 6 (2020): 5275–77. http://dx.doi.org/10.3168/jds.2020-18666.

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27

Cummins, James N., and Herb S. Aldwinckle. "New Directions in Rootstock Breeding: Introduction to the Symposium." HortScience 23, no. 1 (1988): 100–101. http://dx.doi.org/10.21273/hortsci.23.1.100.

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Abstract Orchard production systems have experienced rapid and dramatic changes over the past 3 decades in both the techniques and geno-types used. We expect this rate of change to accelerate in the future. As production costs escalate, the demand will become ever stronger for systems providing early, heavy, reliable yield fo high-quality, easy-to-harvest fruit. These systems must, however, be reasonably priced and durable. The grower will be less able to afford tree losses, whether due to biotic, climatic, or edaphic hazard, and will need to economize on use of machinery and chemical pesticides. Growth regulators will be employed only where there are effective, economically justified, and environmentally acceptable.

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28

Rengarten, G. A. "Introduction and breeding of shadbush in Russia and abroad." Plant Biotechnology and Breeding 6, no. 2 (2023): 27–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.30901/2658-6266-2023-2-o2.

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Shadbush is one of the underutilized berry crops. Originally, it was an ornamental crop, but now it is increasingly used as a food crop. Numerous species of shadbush belong to the genus Amelanchier Medik.; wild species grow in North America, Europe, as well as in Western and Eastern Asia, and each region has different species composition. The year of 1590 marked the beginning of introduction of wild shadbush species with the most valuable features to other countries. In the 19th century, the introduction of shadbush became most popular. In 1800, shadbush breeding was launched in Canada, and then in the USA. In 1937, the production of commercial varieties was established. At present, in Russia, the most productive work on introduction and breeding of shadbush is carried out in Michurinsk (All-Russian Scientific Research Institute of Horticulture named after I.V. Michurin), Novosibirsk (Central Siberian Botanical Garden of SB RAS), and Moscow (N.V. Tsitsin Main Botanical Garden). Unfortunately, the assortment of shadbush varieties in Russia is still quite limited and is represented by only two varieties. In recent years, the development of methods of shadbush clonal micropropagation has been underway, which makes it possible to obtain planting material on an industrial scale and accelerate the reproduction of rare varieties.

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29

P.E., Bulakh. "Algorithm of similarity theory in plant introduction and breeding." Plant Introduction 15-16 (December 1, 2002): 31–38. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3253724.

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Necessity to form the backgrounds for similarity theory in biological sciences is discussed. A perspective of its algorithm usage in plant introduction and breeding is shown. Some elements of this theory, their advantage, shortage and ability of modification for increasing an effect of investigation are examined.

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30

Rosen, Carl J., and Ronald F. Korcak. "Introduction to the Colloquium." HortScience 24, no. 4 (1989): 558–59. http://dx.doi.org/10.21273/hortsci.24.4.558.

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Abstract Genotypic variation in the capacity of plants to absorb, translocate, and use mineral nutrients has been the subject of many investigations since initial reports in the 1920s and 1930s (5, 6) However, it has only been within the past 15 to 20 years that researchers have made concerted efforts to understand and exploit genetic differences in plant nutrition as a means to improve crop production. Slow progress in this area can be attributed to emphasis on amending soils for plants rather than selecting plants for particular soil conditions (1–3, 7, 17). Lack of a clear understanding of mechanisms involved at cellular, tissue, and whole-plant levels has also impeded progress. Breeding for desirable nutritional traits in plants is, with few exceptions, a complex process, likely to involve more than one gene, and greatly affected by various environmental factors. Despite these challenges, there has been some success in breeding nutritionally improved genotypes (3, 7, 17). The use of soil amendments to replenish nutrients used by plants will always be an integral part of crop production, but it is now recognized that selecting plants for improved nutritional characteristics can be a viable and, at times, necessary alternative for increasing crop pro

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31

Dosmukhamedova, Mukhayo, and Olimjon Mamatkulov. "Prospects of modernization of cattle breeding processes." BIO Web of Conferences 65 (2023): 02006. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/bioconf/20236502006.

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The development of livestock in industrialized nations has shown that when breeding activity is well-organized, it is feasible to enhance breeds and quickly boost output. Famous breeds including the Holstein, Swiss, Simmental, Hereford, Brangus, Charolais, Kian, and many other dairy and meat breeds came into being. In the article In the republican breeding system, improvement of breeding methods, such as evaluation and selection and sorting of cattle according to selection marks, introduction of advanced technologies in the care of young cattle and breeding of cows, formation of farms of the type of breeding factory and breeding farms, closed areas in solving the problems of the feed base problems such as bringing to at least 0.6 and 1 hectare, introducing a 6-field short rotation cropping system and increasing productivity to 8-9 thousand units of feed, providing breeding cattle with concentrated feed in moderation, wide introduction of artificial insemination and wide use of breeding bulls and factors are highlighted.

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32

SESTRAS, Radu E. "Introduction Pages." Notulae Scientia Biologicae 10, no. 2 (2018): I—VI. http://dx.doi.org/10.15835/nsb10210330.

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Notulae Scientia Biologicae (http://www.notulaebiologicae.ro), Issue 2, Volume 10, 2018: The papers published in this issue (http://www.notulaebiologicae.ro/index.php/nsb/issue/current) represent interesting novelties in different topics of life science. Among the exciting researches, we invite you to find news about: combining microsatellite markers and ampelography for better management of Romanian grapevine germplasm collections; investigation of the breeding mechanism of African yam bean (Sphenostylis stenocarpa); ultrasonic assisted seed priming to alleviate aging damages to milk thistle (Silybum marianum) seeds; floristic diversity, vegetation analysis and threat status of plants in various forest types in Dharmapuri Forest Division, Tamilnadu, Southern India etc. Notulae Scientia Biologicae journal has moved to online-only publication at the start of 2017. At the same time, we maintain our standard publication, as printed form, with 'classic' style - volume, issue, pagination.

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33

Rekik, M., M. J. Bryant, and F. J. Cunningham. "A comparison of the effects of ram introduction and treatment with melatonin upon the breeding activity of seasonally anovular ewes." Proceedings of the British Society of Animal Production (1972) 1988 (March 1988): 93. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0308229600017311.

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Both the introduction of rams and treatment with melatonin will hasten the onset of the breeding season of sheep. The response of British breeds of sheep to the introduction of rams is generally considered to be confined to a period of only a few weeks before the usual date of onset of the breeding season (Fraser, Stamp and Cunningham, 1987). However, treatment with melatonin and the “ram effect” may work synergistically as melatonin would be expected to advance the period when the ewes are sensitive to the introduction of rams. This experiment investigated the hypothesis that exposure to high, sustained levels of melatonin from an intravaginal implant would lead to a response to the introduction of rams in mid-seasonal anoestrus similar to that obtained around the onset of the breeding season.

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34

Tibbitts, T. W. "Introduction." HortScience 23, no. 2 (1988): 274. http://dx.doi.org/10.21273/hortsci.23.2.274.

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Abstract It is a pleasure to be introducing this symposium to provide an appreciation of the real interest that NASA has in using plant systems for life support in space. The symposium is directed toward providing details on what is planned, and what is actually underway, in this effort. It is a program that has been titled CELSS, Controlled Ecological Life Support System, and involves a tremendous breadth of horticultural areas—areas that can require the expertise of nearly everyone in horticulture, as suggested in Fig. 1. The project must start with plant propagation, probably tissue culture propagation, and involve all aspects of environmental optimization of growth, breeding of adapted cultivars, nutrient, possibly nutrient film, feeding techniques (NFT) and automated nutrient recycling, contaminant control in the atmosphere, pathogen control in the nutrient solution, precise growth modeling for regulation of the system, maximization of harvest index to reduce inedible portions, efficient food processing, balanced diets, and complete recycling of all wastes. The expertise of all types of horticulturists is needeed if this project of NASA is to be successful.

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35

Gasiev, V. I., and G. V. Lushchenko. "Introduction of breeding samples of meadow clover according to economically valuable characteristics using modern breeding methods." E3S Web of Conferences 431 (2023): 01013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/e3sconf/202343101013.

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The paper presents the results of research on the formation of complex hybrid populations, an assessment of the collection samples of clover on a complex of economically valuable traits for the creation of forage varieties. The basis for the study were promising plants that weresown in a wide row and individually in a row. By negative selection, weak and underdeveloped plants were mowed down. It`s been noticed that there was the direct dependence of clover seeds` creation from the weather conditions. The collection samples of meadow clover`s assessment was given according to the complex of economically valuable features for the creation of the hay –pasture type varieties. The best samples are allocated for the yield of the green mass, the plants` height. The initial material was obtained on the signs of adaptability, yield of green mass, foliage and seed productivity. Promising clover samples were selected for high seed productivity, reaching more than 60 %. Similarly, in accordance with the vertical zonality of the natural habitats of wild introducers, the protein content in plant samples also increases. In terms of fodder yield, the maximum indicators were noted in the varieties Farn, Ustodlivy (Belorussian selection), Orlik (All-Russian Scientific Research Institute of Legumes and Millet Crops), complex hybrid populations that exceeded the standard – the Daryal variety by 12-25%. According to seed, Nart varieties were distinguished. Synthetic populations Syn 305-03, Syn 274-94 (selection SKNIIGPSH VNC RAS), FM-143(VNII kordov), Dargavsky, (wild specimen of RSO – Alanya).

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36

Botelho, Flávia Barbosa Silva, Cinthia Souza Rodrigues, and Adriano Teodoro Bruzi. "Ornamental Plant Breeding." Ornamental Horticulture 21, no. 1 (2015): 9. http://dx.doi.org/10.14295/rbho.v21i1.770.

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World’s ornamental plant market, including domestic market of several countries and its exports, is currently evaluated in 107 billion dollars yearly. Such estimate highlights the importance of the sector in the economy of the countries, as well as its important social role, as it represents one of the main activities, which contributes to income and employment. Therefore a well-structured plant breeding program, which is connected with consumers’ demands, is required in order to fulfill these market needs globally. Activities related to pre-breeding, conventional breeding, and breeding by biotechnological techniques constitute the basis for the successful development of new ornamental plant cultivars. Techniques that involve tissue culture, protoplast fusion and genetic engineering greatly aid conventional breeding (germplasm introduction, plant selection and hybridization), aiming the obtention of superior genotypes. Therefore it makes evident, in the literature, the successful employment of genetic breeding, since it aims to develop plants with commercial value that are also competitive with the ones available in the market.

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37

O.L., Rubtsova. "The most important stages of rose species introduction." Plant Introduction 20 (December 1, 2003): 62–66. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3253099.

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38

Reisch, Bruce I. "Breeding Fruit Crops for Cold Climates: Introduction to the Colloquium." HortScience 26, no. 5 (1991): 500–501. http://dx.doi.org/10.21273/hortsci.26.5.500.

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39

Udage, A. C. "Introduction to Plant Mutation Breeding: Different Approaches and Mutagenic Agents." Journal of Agricultural Sciences – Sri Lanka 16, no. 03 (2021): 466. http://dx.doi.org/10.4038/jas.v16i03.9472.

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40

Shipka, M. P., J. E. Rowell, and S. P. Ford. "Reindeer bull introduction affects the onset of the breeding season." Animal Reproduction Science 72, no. 1-2 (2002): 27–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0378-4320(02)00072-6.

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41

Kobayashi, Masaaki, Hajime Ohyanagi, Kentaro Yano, and Hiroyoshi Iwata. "Introduction to large-scale omics data analysis for plant breeding." Breeding Research 16, no. 2 (2014): 93–99. http://dx.doi.org/10.1270/jsbbr.16.93.

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42

Wood, Tom, Graham Teakle, and Ian Mackay. "An introduction to the contemporary breeding of oil seed rape." Lipid Technology 25, no. 11 (2013): 251–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/lite.201300309.

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Kirkwood, JK. "Introduction: Darwinian selection, selective breeding and the welfare of animals." Animal Welfare 19, S1 (2010): 1–5. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0962728600002177.

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AbstractThe 150th anniversary of the publication of The Origin of Species… is a good time to consider how selection can affect welfare — the quality of life. Darwin (1859) quoted Youatt's description of selective breeding: “…the magician's wand, by means of which he may summon into life whatever form and mould he pleases”. Evolution has fairly recently included us humans in its toolbox, alongside its older instruments, such as climate and disease, as significant agents of selection. We have taken to this work vigorously and have summoned into life an extraordinary array of creatures. It is only much more recently, with the development of interest in animal welfare science, that the welfare consequences of this have begun to be critically reviewed. There are two ways that selection can affect welfare: (i) by resulting in changes that make aversive feelings more likely, eg by predisposing to disease or by altering behaviour such as to increase risk of disease or injury, and (ii) by altering sensitivity of the affect systems such that animals feel, for example, more (or less) pain or fear in response to a stimulus than their ancestors would have. Comparing natural and human selection — that is, the simultaneous scrutiny of all aspects of biology as opposed to our selection for one or two features that appeal to us — Darwin (1859) wrote: “Can we wonder, then, that nature's productions should be far ‘truer’ in character than man's productions; that they should be infinitely better adapted to the most complex conditions of life, and should plainly bear the stamp of far higher workmanship”. The aims of this meeting were to discuss how selection can affect welfare and how we can improve our workmanship in the interests of animal welfare.

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Flint, A. P. F., and J. A. Woolliams. "Precision animal breeding." Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences 363, no. 1491 (2007): 573–90. http://dx.doi.org/10.1098/rstb.2007.2171.

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We accept that we are responsible for the quality of life of animals in our care. We accept that the activities of man affect all the living things with which we share this planet. But we are slow to realize that as a result we have a duty of care for all living things. That duty extends to the breeding of animals for which we are responsible. When animals are bred by man for a purpose, the aim should be to meet certain goals: to improve the precision with which breeding outcomes can be predicted; to avoid the introduction and advance of characteristics deleterious to well-being; and to manage genetic resources and diversity between and within populations as set out in the Convention on Biological Diversity. These goals are summed up in the phrase precision animal breeding. They should apply whether animals are bred as sources of usable products or services for medical or scientific research, for aesthetic or cultural considerations, or as pets. Modern molecular and quantitative genetics and advances in reproductive physiology provide the tools with which these goals can be met.

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V.K., Gorb. "About application of terms «introduction» and «acclimatization» of woody plants." Plant Introduction 55 (September 1, 2012): 3–8. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.2541578.

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In this paper, we suggest to use the term «acclimatized » only for tree species, whose genotypes may have been changed due to introduction only within the range of its spontaneous polymorphism, not due to hybridization or mutagenesis. Thus, acclimatization is the process of adaptation of a species to new environmental conditions because of the appearance of resistant individuals with the genotype resulted from spontaneous intraspecific hybridization within its offspring. In contrast, introduction is the process of scientifically founded selection of plants material of the species for the initial breeding outside of the species areal. It is emphasized that the diversity in the taxonomical composition of cultivars may be increased due to the interspecific hybridization of introduced species. However, specimens obtained using this method should have hybrid status.

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O.L., Rubtsova, and Chizhankova V.I. "Cultivars of roses of Canadian breeding in collection of M.M. Gryshko National Botanical Garden of the NAS of Ukraine." Plant Introduction 73 (March 1, 2017): 71–77. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.2283449.

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The history of rose breeding in Canada is represented. The collection of roses fund of the M.M. Gryshko National Botanical Garden of the NAS of Ukraine is analysed. As a result of screening of collection 17 cultivars of Canadian breeding, including 6 cultivars of Explorer series and 7 cultivars of Parkland series were revealed. Morphological and biological particularities of cultivars of Canadian breeding in the collection of M.M. Gryshko National Botanical Garden are studied. The evaluation of the level of their decorative value, winter hardiness and economically valuable features is made. As a result of the evaluation of cultivars according to the decorative features and economically valuable characteristics 14 cultivars of Canadian roses (Agnes, Therese Bugnet, Alexander Mackenzie, Champlain, Georges Vancouver, Henry Kelsey, John Davis, Praire Dawn, Adelaide Hoodles, Morden Blush, Praire Joy, Winnipeg Park, Hope for Humanity, Morden Sunrise) are recommended for use in landscape construction. It is concluded that Canadian cultivars of roses can become donors of such a valuable feature as winter hardiness, and therefore they are beneficial material for modern breeding research.

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Golyayeva, O. "Introduction of Orel red currant varieties into the West-Siberian region." Agrarian Bulletin of the 192, no. 1 (2020): 35–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.32417/1997-4868-2020-192-1-35-42.

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Abstract. The results of the state testing of red currant varieties in the Prokopievsky Fruit-Berry State Station of Variety Testing (West-Siberian region) in 2015–2017 are presented. The task of the research was to test the Russian Research Institute of Fruit Crop Breeding red currant varieties in the soil-climatic conditions of the West-Siberian region. Methods. 13 varieties from the All-Russian Research Institute of Fruit Crop Breeding (Orel region), 5 varieties from the Novosibirsk Zonal Fruit-Berry Experimental Station (Novosibirsk region) and 3 varieties from the South-Urals Research Institute of Fruit and Potato Growing (Chelyabinsk) were studied. The red currant variety “Red Cross” in the West-Siberian region was taken as a standard. The observations and records were carried out according to the Methods of the state variety testing of agricultural crops. Results. For three year of the study, on the average, the productivity of the standard was 63.3 centner per hectare. The varieties from the former Novosibirsk Zonal Fruit-Berry Experimental Station “Valensiya”, “Khrustyashchaya” and “Eliza” were on the same level of productivity with the standard, while “Rozita” was inferior to the standard. The varieties from the South-Urals Research Institute of Fruit and Potato Growing significantly exceeded the standard in terms of the crop load: “Ilyinka”, “Ural’skaya krasnaya” and “Ural’skaya belaya” (93.3–84.4 centner/ha). The varieties from the All-Russian Research Institute of Fruit Crop Breeding had higher rate of productivity: 122.5 centner/ha (“Marmeladnitza” – 102.6 centner/ha (white-fruit variety “Belka”). “Gollandskaya krasnaya”, “Khrustyashchaya”, “Belka”, “Uralskaya belaya” and “Roza” are characterized by a dessert taste (5.0 point). In conditions of the Kemerovo region the varieties “Asya”, “Dar Orla”, “Dana”, “Ilyinka”, “Marmeladnitza”, “Orlovchanka”, “Podarok leta”, “Ural’skaya krasavitsa”, “Niva” and “Belka” are characterized by large size of fruit with maximal berry weight of 0.9–1.3 g. “Ilyinka”, “Marmeladnitsa”, “Ural’skaya krasnaya”, “Belka” and “Ural’skaya belaya” demonstrated a complex resistance the main diseases of red currants- anthracnose and septoria. Scientific novelty and practical importance. The results of the introduction showed that the All-Russian Research Institute of Fruit Crop Breeding red currant varieties have high environmental adaptability to the conditions of the sharply continental climate. As a result of the testing, the varieties “Asya”, “Dana”, “Marmeladnitsa”, “Orlovchanka”, “Dar Orla” and “Podarok leta” (Orel breeding) are included in the State Register of breeding achievements admitted for use in the West-Siberian region.

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Kryuchkov, S. N., A. V. Solonkin, A. S. Solomentseva, S. A. Egorov, and D. A. Gorbushova. "Breeding effect of selection methods (population, seed, and single-plant) at seed sites of various genetic levels in the Volgograd region." E3S Web of Conferences 395 (2023): 03001. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/e3sconf/202339503001.

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The article presents methods and results of selection of breeding material of Crimean pine (Pinus nigra subsp. pallasiana (Lamb.)., resistant to various stress factors. The original and promising cultivars for further use in breeding, introduction, competitive and production tests have been identified. With the help of hierarchical variance analysis, it was established that old-age plantings are a source of useful breeding traits and material for further breeding and genetic work.

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Gorbatovskaya, О., and A. Gorbatovskij. "Modern innovations in industrial animal breeding: experience and prospects." Agrarian Economics, no. 5 (May 28, 2025): 71–85. https://doi.org/10.29235/1818-9806-2025-5-71-85.

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The article considers global and domestic trends of innovations in live stock breeding, including taking into account the active introduction of in formation and communication technologies. The analysis of the institutional framework for the development of livestock breeding has allowed us to identify the key technological areas of improvement of the industry: technical and infrastructural modernization; biotechnology, genomic and post-genomic research; veterinary diagnostic methods and services; fodder production; improving the organization of business processes; government support; personnel training and improvement of motivational and incentive methods; introduction and development of information and communication technologies. Current trends in the introduction of digital technologies that enhance the development of “precision” animal husbandry and their advantages for the purposes of tactical and strategic planning are presented.

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Johnson, PM, BJ Nolan, and DN Schaper. "Introduction of the Proserpine rock-wallaby Petrogale persephone from the Queensland mainland to nearby Hayman Island." Australian Mammalogy 25, no. 1 (2003): 61. http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/am03061.

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Between 1998 and 2002, 27 ‘endangered’ Proserpine rock-wallabies Petrogale persephone were introduced from the Queensland mainland to Hayman Island. Site release selection was based on faunal, botanical, geological and ecological surveys carried out before the release. The eradication of a feral herbivorous competitor, the feral goat (Capra hircus), allowed the introduction to proceed. Eagle predation in the early part of the introduction necessitated all further introductions be carried out by soft release. Between 1999 and 2000, monitoring and non-invasive video surveillance has shown that this introduced population is breeding.

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