Relevant bibliographies by topics / Intrusive memories

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  1. Journal articles
  2. Dissertations / Theses
  3. Books
  4. Book chapters
  5. Conference papers

Academic literature on the topic 'Intrusive memories'

Author: Grafiati
Published: 4 June 2021
Last updated: 25 July 2025

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Journal articles on the topic "Intrusive memories"

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Spenceley, Anna, and Bill Jerrom. "Intrusive Traumatic Childhood Memories in Depression: A Comparison Between Depressed, Recovered and Never Depressed Women." Behavioural and Cognitive Psychotherapy 25, no. 4 (1997): 309–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1352465800018713.

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The extent of intrusive traumatic memories of upsetting childhood experiences was investigated in independent samples of female subjects: out-patients with a primary diagnosis of unipolar major depression, women recovered from clinical depression, and healthy controls who had never experienced major depression. Subjects completed self-report questionnaires to measure levels of depression, and intrusive memories of traumatic childhood events. There were no differences between the groups in whether or not they experienced intrusive memories, but severity of intrusions varied significantly. The d
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Brewin, C. R., E. Hunter, F. Carroll, and P. Tata. "Intrusive memories in depression: an index of schema activation?" Psychological Medicine 26, no. 6 (1996): 1271–76. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0033291700035996.

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SynopsisA sample of 31 male and female depressed patients was interviewed to investigate spontaneous, intrusive memories of immediate and past life events. Previous findings that depressed patients experience high frequency intrusive memories were confirmed, as was an association between intrusive memories of childhood abuse and severity of depression. Patients reported intrusive memories for a variety of other events, particularly involving illness and death. Limited support was obtained for the hypotheses that the course of depression would be related to the activation of negative memories,
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Clark, I. A., E. A. Holmes, M. W. Woolrich, and C. E. Mackay. "Intrusive memories to traumatic footage: the neural basis of their encoding and involuntary recall." Psychological Medicine 46, no. 3 (2015): 505–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0033291715002007.

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BackgroundA hallmark symptom after psychological trauma is the presence of intrusive memories. It is unclear why only some moments of trauma become intrusive, and how these memories involuntarily return to mind. Understanding the neural mechanisms involved in the encoding and involuntary recall of intrusive memories may elucidate these questions.MethodParticipants (n = 35) underwent functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) while being exposed to traumatic film footage. After film viewing, participants indicated within the scanner, while undergoing fMRI, if they experienced an intrusive mem
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Schultebraucks, Katharina, Tolou Maslahati, Katja Wingenfeld, et al. "Intranasal oxytocin administration impacts the acquisition and consolidation of trauma-associated memories: a double-blind randomized placebo-controlled experimental study in healthy women." Neuropsychopharmacology 47, no. 5 (2021): 1046–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/s41386-021-01247-4.

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AbstractIntrusive memories are a hallmark symptom of post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) and oxytocin has been implicated in the formation of intrusive memories. This study investigates how oxytocin influences the acquisition and consolidation of trauma-associated memories and whether these effects are influenced by individual neurobiological and genetic differences. In this randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled study, 220 healthy women received either a single dose of intranasal 24IU oxytocin or a placebo before exposure to a trauma film paradigm that solicits intrusive memories. We
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Ogden, J., L. Jobson, and S. Drummond. "P048 Does Sleep Reduce Intrusive Memories after Analogue Trauma? Recent findings of Experimental Sleep Manipulations using the Trauma Film Paradigm." Sleep Advances 4, Supplement_1 (2023): A52. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/sleepadvances/zpad035.133.

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Abstract Introduction Intrusive memories are common in the aftermath of trauma, and these can develop into a pervasive, distressing symptom of posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD). Sleep disturbances have also been shown to contribute to later development and maintenance of overall PTSD symptoms. Recent evidence suggests there is a relationship between sleep disturbance and intrusive memories following experimental analogue trauma. However there has been conflicting findings regarding the direction of the effect; whether sleep following analogue trauma results in increased or decreased frequen
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BREWIN, C. R., M. WATSON, S. McCARTHY, P. HYMAN, and D. DAYSON. "Memory processes and the course of anxiety and depression in cancer patients." Psychological Medicine 28, no. 1 (1998): 219–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0033291797006028.

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Background. Intrusive memories of stressful events, many involving illness and death, are found in a minority of depressed cancer patients, and may predict the course of anxiety and depression.Method. Matched samples of mild to moderately depressed and non-depressed cancer patients were followed up after 6 months. Anxiety and depression at follow-up were related to measures of intrusive memories of stressful life events and autobiographical memory functioning that had been assessed at baseline.Results. Levels of anxiety and depression remained fairly constant over time in the two groups, and t
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Drummond, Sean P. A., Lawra Alkalame, Jessica Ogden, Jacob Clark, Porcheret Kate, and Victoria Risbrough. "0140 The Relationship Between REM Sleep Prior to Analogue Trauma and Intrusive Memories." SLEEP 47, Supplement_1 (2024): A61. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/sleep/zsae067.0140.

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Abstract Introduction Intrusive memories are a core feature of posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD). They both predict the onset of the disorder and drive broader PTSD symptomology. Three meta-analyses concluded sleep (vs wake) after exposure to an analogue trauma decreases the likelihood of intrusive memories. However, the role of sleep prior to analogue trauma exposure has not yet been examined. This is important, insomnia, OSA, and shift work prior to trauma exposure increases the risk of PTSD 2.5-3.0 fold. Given the role of REM sleep in emotion regulation, REM sleep prior to trauma exposur
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Kube, Tobias, Irving Kirsch, Julia A. Glombiewski, and Philipp Herzog. "Can placebos reduce intrusive memories?" Behaviour Research and Therapy 158 (November 2022): 104197. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.brat.2022.104197.

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Reynolds, Martina, Sheena Nayak, and Christos Kouimtsidis. "Intrusive memories of trauma in PTSD and addiction." Psychiatrist 36, no. 8 (2012): 284–89. http://dx.doi.org/10.1192/pb.bp.111.037937.

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Aims and methodTo study intrusive phenomena relating to traumatic experiences in a community sample seeking treatment for substance use disorder and an in-patient sample from an addiction in-patient detoxification service in London. Perceived effect of drugs and drug use on traumatic intrusion and memory experiences was also analysed. The study was conducted using a semi-structured patient interview comprising a series of questionnaires.ResultsThe most frequently identified traumatic memories were those of traumatic bereavements. Substance use appears to have had the effect of dampening the me
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Alkalame, L. "P008 The relationship between REM Sleep prior to Analogue Trauma and Intrusive Memories." SLEEP Advances 3, Supplement_1 (2022): A34. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/sleepadvances/zpac029.081.

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Abstract Intrusive memories are a core feature of posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD). They both predict the onset of the disorder and drive broader PTSD symptomology. Outside PTSD, disruptions in REM sleep contribute to emotional dysregulation and an amplified reaction to negative emotional stimuli. The current study examined the association between REM sleep prior to analogue trauma and intrusive memories. To manipulate REM sleep, 22 healthy adults (MAge = 26.05, SD = 5.22) were randomised to either to a circadian misalignment (CM) condition or normal control (NC) condition for four nights.
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Intrusive memories"

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Gregory, J. "Intrusive memories and images in bipolar disorder." Thesis, University College London (University of London), 2008. http://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/1443980/.

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The clinical literature on the phenomenology of intrusive memories and intrusive images was reviewed systematically. The methodology adopted in the literature is described before presenting the phenomenological findings of intrusive memories and intrusive images across the following categories: 1) prevalence, 2) sensory qualities, 3) emotions and 4) characteristics. The similarities and differences between intrusive memories and intrusive images across clinical disorders are discussed. It is then considered whether intrusive memories and intrusive images represent separate phenomenon and a pra
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Payne, Alexandra. "Intrusive memories in depression and posttraumatic stress disorder." Thesis, University of East Anglia, 2017. https://ueaeprints.uea.ac.uk/66572/.

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Intrusive memories have been identified in the adult literature as not unique to posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) but a transdiagnostic process common to many psychological disorders, including depression. However, there remains a lack of consensus regarding the prevalence of intrusive memories in adult depression and research exploring this experience in adolescence is extremely limited. The current thesis portfolio aimed to estimate the prevalence of intrusive memories in adult depression through meta-analysis and to explore this experience in young people with PTSD and depression throug
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Scott, Jennifer Anne. "Rumination in adolescent depression : the impact on intrusive memories." Thesis, King's College London (University of London), 2014. https://kclpure.kcl.ac.uk/portal/en/theses/rumination-in-adolescent-depression(96946532-821b-4305-94fc-6db4cf56ee70).html.

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Rumination, a type of repetitive negative thinking, is implicated in the onset and maintenance of adult and youth depression (Nolen-Hoeksema et al., 2008). Whilst experimental studies, key to establishing causality, have shown rumination (in comparison to alternative processing styles including concrete thinking) has a negative effect on cognitive maintaining factors amongst depressed and dysphoric adults, there is a paucity of research with adolescents. Vivid, intrusive memories of autobiographical events are often reported by depressed adults (Brewin et al., 1999). Depressed young people als
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Sayan, Stephanie. "Investigating the link between intrusive memories and cognitive control." Thesis, University of St Andrews, 2016. http://hdl.handle.net/10023/15655.

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Intrusive memories are memories for negative autobiographical events that come to mind without being deliberately recalled (Hackmann, Ehlers, Speckens, & Clark, 2004). Previous research has demonstrated that intrusive memories, and negative reactions to intrusive memories, are an important feature of depression (Starr & Moulds, 2006; Williams & Moulds, 2008b) and contribute to the maintenance of depression longitudinally (Newby & Moulds, 2011c). It has also been established that intrusive memory experience is related to individual differences in cognitive control, specifically in proactive int
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Williams, Alishia Psychology Faculty of Science UNSW. "Experiential features of intrusive memories in depression and the role of cognitive avoidance in intrusion maintenance." Awarded by:University of New South Wales, 2008. http://handle.unsw.edu.au/1959.4/36794.

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Although recent research has demonstrated that intrusive memories of negative autobiographical events are an overlapping cognitive feature of depression and PTSD, there is still a general paucity of research investigating the prevalence and maintenance of these memories in depression. Accordingly, the current thesis represented a much-needed program of empirically-driven research that delineated the cognitive processes that underpin the manifestation, experience, and persistence of intrusive memories in depression. Firstly, Study 1 used descriptive and correlational methodologies to outline th
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Forbes, Amanda Jacqueline. "Intrusive memories and trauma-related symptoms in individuals presenting with dental anxiety." Thesis, University of Edinburgh, 2001. http://hdl.handle.net/1842/26511.

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Research indicates that between 36-40% of people are afraid to visit the dentist, 20% are highly anxious and 5% avoid dental treatments due to severe anxiety (Lindsay & Jackson, 1993). Dental anxiety is known to be a major barrier to optimal health care with individuals fearful of impending invasive procedures often presenting only when in severe pain. Dental anxiety has been found to be based on past memories of experiences of pain and loss of control in the dental setting. Evidence from the literature suggests that some individuals with dental anxiety also present with additional psychologic
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Parker, Julie Diane. "Intrusive memories, coping and outcome in depression : towards a traumatic processing model?" Thesis, University of Plymouth, 1997. http://hdl.handle.net/10026.1/2487.

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Recent studies (e.g. Kuyken & Brewin, 1994a) have noted the presence of high levels of disturbing intrusive memories in depressed women. Intrusive memories are best known as a post-traumatic symptom and have received considerable attention from researchers in this field. The presence of a post-traumatic symptom in depression indicates that trauma models might be useful in refining our understanding and treatment of depression. Predictions based on theories of post-traumatic processing were tested in relation to the intrusive memories of a sample of 26 depressed women. The women showed a pa
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Verwoerd, Johan. "The crippling homunculus inefficient executive control and the persistence of intrusive memories /." [S.l. : [Groningen : s.n.] ; University Library Groningen] [Host], 2009. http://irs.ub.rug.nl/ppn/316.

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Levy, Benjamin John. "Controlling intrusive memories : behavioral and neural correlates of successful and failed memory suppression /." Connect to title online (ProQuest), 2008. http://proquest.umi.com/pqdweb?did=1594839711&sid=2&Fmt=2&clientId=11238&RQT=309&VName=PQD.

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Thesis (Ph. D.)--University of Oregon, 2008.<br>Typescript. Includes vita and abstract. Includes bibliographical references (leaves 154-166). Also available in ProQuest, free to University of Oregon users.
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Miller, Emma Frances. "Exploring intrusive experiences in older people across the spectrum of worry." Thesis, University of Edinburgh, 2014. http://hdl.handle.net/1842/26022.

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Background: Worry is theorised to function as a form of cognitive or experiential avoidance wherein an individual uses repetitive thinking in an attempt to avoid a future event or an aversive internal experience. There is evidence of a closer link between non-verbal thought (e.g. mental images) and emotion, physiology and behaviour than with verbal thought. Based on findings that worry is predominantly a verbal-linguistic activity, with less imagery occurring during worry episodes than during relaxation; it is theorised that worriers may move from non-verbal to verbal thought in order to avoid
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Books on the topic "Intrusive memories"

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Verwoerd, Johan. The crippling homunculus: Inefficient executive control and the persistence of intrusive memories. s.n.], 2009.

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Goodman, David M., and Eric R. Severson. Memories and Monsters: Psychology, Trauma and Narrative. Taylor & Francis Group, 2017.

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Goodman, David M., and Eric R. Severson. Memories and Monsters: Psychology, Trauma, and Narrative. Taylor & Francis Group, 2018.

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Goodman, David M., and Eric R. Severson. Memories and Monsters: Psychology, Trauma, and Narrative. Taylor & Francis Group, 2018.

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Memories and Monsters: Psychology, Trauma and Narrative. Taylor & Francis Group, 2017.

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Rutkowski, Krzysztof, and Michael Linden. Hurting Memories and Beneficial Forgetting: Posttraumatic Stress Disorders, Biographical Developments, and Social Conflicts. Elsevier Science & Technology Books, 2013.

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Rutkowski, Krzysztof, and Michael Linden. Hurting Memories and Beneficial Forgetting: Posttraumatic Stress Disorders, Biographical Developments, and Social Conflicts. Elsevier, 2013.

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Pace-Schott, Edward F., and Samuel Gazecki. The Role of Stress in the Etiology of PTSD. Edited by Frederick J. Stoddard, David M. Benedek, Mohammed R. Milad, and Robert J. Ursano. Oxford University Press, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/med/9780190457136.003.0012.

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This chapter reviews the biological features of stress and their correlation to symptoms of posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD). Over the past 15 years, advances in understanding the neurobiology of stress and anxiety have revealed underlying neural abnormalities that might help explain why posttraumatic symptoms—intrusive memories or nightmares, avoidance of situations or stimuli associated with the event, persistent negativity of mood and cognition, and hyperarousal—persist in patients with PTSD. This chapter focuses on research that has discovered how abnormal hypothalamic-pituitary-adrena
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Khusid, Marina. Meditation Techniques for Posttraumatic Stress Disorder. Oxford University Press, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/med/9780190205959.003.0004.

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Although there is currently insufficient evidence to support meditation as a first-line treatment for posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD), the evidence base for meditation used adjunctively in the management of PTSD and related psychiatric comorbidities is rapidly expanding. The 2010 Veterans Administration/Department of Defense (VA/DoD) clinical practice guideline (CPG) for management of PTSD states that mind–body approaches may be considered adjunctive treatment for hyperarousal symptoms. Although several reviews support the conclusions reflected in the CPG, others suggest meditation interv
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Baldock, Emma, and David Veale. The Self as an Aesthetic Object : Body Image, Beliefs About the Self, and Shame in a Cognitive-Behavioral Model of Body Dysmorphic Disorder. Edited by Katharine A. Phillips. Oxford University Press, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/med/9780190254131.003.0023.

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This chapter describes a cognitive-behavioral model of body dysmorphic disorder (BDD), focusing on a core concept of “processing of the self as an aesthetic object.” This concept refers to the experience of being intensely self-focused on a distorted and negative “felt sense” of how one appears to others, and of anticipating or experiencing negative evaluation and rejection because of how one looks. The model proposes that this “felt sense” is informed by intrusive imagery derived from aversive memories, which many individuals with BDD experience. Appearance may become an “idealized value” (i.
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Book chapters on the topic "Intrusive memories"

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Williams, Alishia D., and Michelle L. Moulds. "The Content, Nature, and Persistence of Intrusive Memories in Depression." In The Act of Remembering. Wiley-Blackwell, 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/9781444328202.ch15.

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Kolk, Bessel A. Van Der. "Traurnatic Memories." In Trauma And Memory. Oxford University PressNew York, NY, 1997. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780195100655.003.0015.

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Abstract Trauma, by definition, is the result of exposure to an inescapably stressful event that overwhelms people’s coping mechanisms. This makes the study of traumatic memories a special challenge, since it simply is impossible to present laboratory subjects with the sort of life-threatening stimuli that may give rise to the sensory reexperiences (in the form of flashbacks and nightmares) that are characteristic of postraumatic stress disorder (PTSD). When Roger Pitman (personal communication, 1994) showed normal college students a movie depicting actual executions, even this failed to provo
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Golier, Julia A., Rachel Yehuda, and Steven Southwick. "Memory And Posttraumatic Stress Disorder." In Trauma And Memory. Oxford University PressNew York, NY, 1997. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780195100655.003.0014.

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Abstract This chapter will focus on the memories of those who have endured traumatic events as adults, particularly those who suffer from posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD). PTSD is a relatively new diagnostic category that incorporates symptoms resulting from exposure to life-threatening events. Many of these symptoms are related to memory. For example, the re-experiencing symptom cluster is defined by the persistence of traumatic memories in forms that are distressing and sometimes distorted, such as intrusive thoughts, nightmares, or dissociative flashbacks. Paradoxically, in addition to
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Solomon, Roger M. "EMDR Therapy Integrative Treatment Model for Grief and Mourning." In EMDR Therapy Treatment for Grief and Mourning. Oxford University PressOxford, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780198881360.003.0011.

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Abstract An overall model for eye movement desensitization and reprocessing treatment of grief and mourning is presented. Once the client meets criteria for processing, targets include the most distressing memories (e.g., the moment of shock or realization, hospital or funeral scenes), intrusive symptoms (e.g., nightmares, flashbacks), memories that pertain to secondary loss, and other memories that pertinent to deceased (e.g., negative memories). Present triggers need to be reprocessed, with a future template provided for each trigger. If processing is blocked, then past trauma, losses, or at
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Tiwari, Vishnu, and Maria Rueda-Lara. "When Memories Keep Me Awake." In Anxiety Disorders. Oxford University PressNew York, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/med/9780197667859.003.0018.

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Abstract In this chapter, Ms. M’s case illustrates posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) following a car accident. Following the accident, Ms. M experienced intrusive memories, nightmares, and heightened anxiety. She sought a second opinion due to ongoing distress, including feelings of estrangement from peers, concentration problems at work, and irritability toward family members. She also avoided driving and experienced fear and anxiety triggered by loud noises and other vehicles. The chapter discusses the prevalence of PTSD in the general population, risk factors, and diagnostic criteria. Th
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Back, Sudie E., Edna B. Foa, Therese K. Killeen, et al. "Session 2: Common Reactions to Trauma and Craving Awareness." In Concurrent Treatment of PTSD and Substance Use Disorders Using Prolonged Exposure (COPE). Oxford University Press, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/med:psych/9780199334537.003.0004.

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This chapter describes session 2 of the COPE therapy. It guides the therapist through the common reactions to traumatic experiences, such as fear and anxiety, avoidance, intrusive memories, trouble concentrating, sleep impairment, and irritability. Next, cravings for alcohol or drugs are reviewed for the therapist, as well as common triggers, including PTSD-related triggers, for cravings.
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Grkovic Jasna, Franciskovic Tanja, Stevanovic Aleksandra, and Sukovic Zoran. "Diversity of Pain Syndromes in War Veterans with Posttraumatic Stress Disorder." In NATO Science for Peace and Security Series - E: Human and Societal Dynamics. IOS Press, 2012. https://doi.org/10.3233/978-1-60750-986-8-125.

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Today, clinicians are more aware of the link between Posttraumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD) and physical pain syndromes, which can both be found in traumatized military troops after traumatic events are incurred during military operations. The current formulation of PTSD is based on the notion that dissociated memories of trauma can be expressed as intrusive thoughts, affective states, sensory perceptions and somatoform dissociations, sometimes represented as pain syndromes. It is well known that patients suffering from PTSD (i.e., war veterans) experience a triad of symptoms: intrusive symptoms
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Budson, Andrew E., and Elizabeth A. Kensinger. "Post-traumatic stress disorder." In Why We Forget and How To Remember Better. Oxford University PressNew York, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780197607732.003.0015.

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Abstract Post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) is categorized as an anxiety disorder but, over the past decade, scientists have questioned whether it would be more apt to characterize it as a memory disorder. Memory is altered in PTSD. Individuals with PTSD often re-experience memories of their trauma. The memories feel intrusive, and they persist long after the event. Individuals with PTSD often report global difficulties with concentration or with committing new information to memory. PTSD is associated with a disruption in sleep, which may further exacerbate the memory challenges. Although
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Leary, Scott, and Rosie E. Curiel Cid. "The Smell of Gasoline Brings Back Those Horrible Memories." In Anxiety Disorders. Oxford University PressNew York, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/med/9780197667859.003.0017.

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Abstract In this chapter, Ms. R, a 34-year-old woman, seeks help at an outpatient clinic following a motor vehicle accident that left her trapped under wreckage. While she sustained no major injuries, she experiences symptoms indicative of acute stress disorder (ASD) as a result of the traumatic incident. ASD is a condition that emerges in response to a traumatic event. It presents with intrusive thoughts, negative mood, dissociation, avoidance, and arousal symptoms. Understanding the varied trajectories of trauma response—resilient, worsening, recovery, and chronically distressed—is essential
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Vitalis, Tania, and Catherine Verney. "Roles of the Serotoninergic System in Coping with Traumatic Stress." In Serotonin and the CNS - New Developments in Pharmacology and Therapeutics [Working Title]. IntechOpen, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.5772/intechopen.97221.

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Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD) is characterized by substantial physiological and/or psychological distress following exposure to trauma. Intrusive fear memories often lead to persistent avoidance of stimuli associated with the trauma, detachment from others, irritability and sleep disturbances. Different key structures in the brain are involved with fear conditioning, fear extinction and coping. The limbic system, namely, the amygdala complex in close relationship with the hippocampal hub and the prefrontal cortex play central roles in the integration and in coping with fear memories. S
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Conference papers on the topic "Intrusive memories"

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Dooper, Marten. "Treating intrusive memories after trauma in healthcare workers using Tetris." In 35th ECNP Congress, edited by Christina Dalla. Medicom Medical Publishers, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.55788/348c5c6d.

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