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Academic literature on the topic 'Invariance contrôlée'
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Journal articles on the topic "Invariance contrôlée"
Hautecoeur, Jean-Paul. "Variations et invariance de l'Acadie dans le néo-nationalisme acadien." Articles 12, no. 3 (April 12, 2005): 259–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.7202/055537ar.
Full textDesclés, Jean-Pierre, and Zlatka Guentchéva. "La polysémie verbale appréhendée par une sémantique cognitive et formelle." SHS Web of Conferences 46 (2018): 12005. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/shsconf/20184612005.
Full textTarnopolsky, Walter S. "Le contrôle de la discrimination raciale au Canada." L'égalité devant la loi 18, no. 4 (April 12, 2005): 663–89. http://dx.doi.org/10.7202/042189ar.
Full textRavenda, Diego, and Dennis Voeller. "Communication publique stratégique sur le Covid-19 : Le cas des élections municipales françaises de 2020." Gestion et management public Volume 12 / N° 1, no. 1 (March 27, 2024): 75–103. http://dx.doi.org/10.3917/gmp.121.0075.
Full textRosine, N., H. Rowe, S. Koturan, H. Yahia-Cherbal, C. Leloup, A. Watad, F. Berenbaum, et al. "Caractérisation des cellules MAIT (Mucosal Associated Invariant T) sécrétrices d’IL-17 dans la spondyloarthrite axiale et des MAIT résidentes à partir d’enthèses axiales contrôles." Revue du Rhumatisme 88 (December 2021): A97. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.rhum.2021.10.154.
Full textBrown, Steven D., Andrea M. L. Perrella, and Barry J. Kay. "Revisiting Local Campaign Effects: An Experiment Involving Literature Mail Drops in the 2007 Ontario Election." Canadian Journal of Political Science 43, no. 1 (March 2010): 49–67. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0008423909990758.
Full textDissertations / Theses on the topic "Invariance contrôlée"
Meyer, Pierre-Jean. "Invariance and symbolic control of cooperative systems for temperature regulation in intelligent buildings." Thesis, Université Grenoble Alpes (ComUE), 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015GREAT076/document.
Full textThis thesis provides new control strategies that deal with the heterogeneous and nonlinear dynamics describing the temperature regulation in buildings to obtain a tradeoff between comfort and energy efficiency. We thus focus on the robust control of cooperative systems with bounded disturbances. We first solve this problem with the notion of robust controlled invariant interval, which describes a set where the state can be maintained for any value of the disturbances. A second approach provides dedicated symbolic methods to synthesize a discrete controller on a finite abstraction of the system, realizing safety specifications combined with a performance optimization. We first present a centralized symbolic method using the system dynamics provided by the physical model. To address its limitation in terms of scalability, a compositional approach is considered, where the symbolic abstraction and synthesis methods are applied to partial descriptions of the system under the assume-guarantee obligation that the safety specification is realized for all uncontrolled states. In the final part, the proposed controllers are combined and evaluated on the temperature regulation for an experimental building equipped with UnderFloor Air Distribution
Di, Loreto Michaël. "Méthodologie pour l'analyse et la commande des systèmes à retards." Phd thesis, Ecole centrale de nantes - ECN, 2006. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00149948.
Full textCardenas, Lucena Carolina. "Contribución al control geométrico de sistemas de eventos discretos en el álgebra max-plus." Thesis, Ecole centrale de Nantes, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016ECDN0004/document.
Full textThis work is in the context of the theory of linear Systems in the dioids. The initial motivation of this study was to contribute to the analysis and control of max-plus linear systems, specifically using a geometric approach. The contribution of this thesis focuses on two issues. The first part is dedicated to study of the relationship between the concepts of controlled invariance and dynamic state feedback controlled invariance in a semi-ring. This relationship allows us to show the equivalence of these two concepts. The second part relates to a new problem in the theory of max-plus linear systems, it is the synthesis, with a geometric approach, of a static state feedback control law, in order to satisfy a set of specifications that apply to the state space of the system. This is specifically to control of discrete event systems described by a linear model in max-plus. We define and characterize the set of admissible initial conditions, which are the cause of non-decreasing solutions. Temporal restrictions on the system state space are described by the semi-module defined by the image of the Kleene star of the matrix associated with time restrictions. The geometric properties of this semi-module are studied. Sufficient conditions for the existence of a causal control law by static feedback are presented. Calculating causal control laws is also presented. To illustrate the application of this approach, two control problems are presented
AGHANNAN, Nasradine. "Contrôle de réacteurs de polymérisation, Observateur et Invariance." Phd thesis, École Nationale Supérieure des Mines de Paris, 2003. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00006598.
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Le travail de régulation concernait des réacteurs tubulaires en boucle, fonctionnant en phase liquide. Nous avons à partir des lois de conservation de masse et d'énergie, établis des modèles. Ces derniers étant nonlinéaires, nous avons utilisé des techniques de contrôle (linéarisation par bouclage) et d'observateur
(contraction) nonlinéaires, que nous avons installées sur les unités.
Ce projet nous a amené à réfléchir sur la manière dont on peut tenir compte des symétries d'un système pour élaborer des observateurs. Nous avons considéré le cas de systèmes invariants sous l'action de groupe de transformations: notre contribution réside dans la définition de la notion d'erreur invariante,ingrédient important dans la conception d'observateurs invariants. Nous décrivons ensuite un observateur asymptotique, localement convergent pour une classe de système Lagrangiens, qui a la propriété d'être intrinsèque tout comme le sont les équations d'Euler-Lagrange. Ces deux études remettent ainsi en perspective la notion d'erreur pour les systèmes nonlinéaires, en tenant compte de la géométrie qui structure ces systèmes.
Aghannan, Nasradine. "Contrôle de réacteur de polymérisation, observateur et invariance." Paris, ENMP, 2003. https://pastel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00006598.
Full textCardenas, Lucena Carolina. "Contribución al control geométrico de sistemas de eventos discretos en el álgebra max-plus." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Ecole centrale de Nantes, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016ECDN0004.
Full textThis work is in the context of the theory of linear Systems in the dioids. The initial motivation of this study was to contribute to the analysis and control of max-plus linear systems, specifically using a geometric approach. The contribution of this thesis focuses on two issues. The first part is dedicated to study of the relationship between the concepts of controlled invariance and dynamic state feedback controlled invariance in a semi-ring. This relationship allows us to show the equivalence of these two concepts. The second part relates to a new problem in the theory of max-plus linear systems, it is the synthesis, with a geometric approach, of a static state feedback control law, in order to satisfy a set of specifications that apply to the state space of the system. This is specifically to control of discrete event systems described by a linear model in max-plus. We define and characterize the set of admissible initial conditions, which are the cause of non-decreasing solutions. Temporal restrictions on the system state space are described by the semi-module defined by the image of the Kleene star of the matrix associated with time restrictions. The geometric properties of this semi-module are studied. Sufficient conditions for the existence of a causal control law by static feedback are presented. Calculating causal control laws is also presented. To illustrate the application of this approach, two control problems are presented
Chambrion, Thomas. "Systèmes contrôlés invariants à gauche sur des groupes de Lie semi-simples compacts : application aux problèmes de contrôle optimal de systèmes quantiques à n niveaux." Dijon, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004DIJOS027.
Full textMaisonneuve, Vivien. "Analyse statique des systèmes de contrôle-commande : invariants entiers et flottants." Thesis, Paris, ENMP, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015ENMP0007/document.
Full textA critical software is a software whose malfunction may result in death or serious injury to people, loss or severe damage to equipment or environmental harm.Software engineering for critical systems is particularly difficult, and combines different methods to ensure the quality of produced software.Among them, formal methods can be used to prove that a software obeys its specifications.This thesis falls within the context of the validation of safety properties for critical software, and more specifically, of numerical properties for embedded software in control-command systems.The first part of this thesis deals with Lyapunov stability proofs.These proofs rely on computations with real numbers, and do not accurately describe the behavior of a program run on a platform with machine arithmetic.We introduce a generic, theoretical framework to adapt the arguments of Lyapunov stability proofs to machine arithmetic.A tool automatically translates the proof on real numbers to a proof with floating-point numbers.The second part of the thesis focuses on linear relation analysis, using an abstract interpretation based on the approximation by convex polyhedrons of valuations associated with each control point in a program.We present ALICe, a framework to compare different invariant generation techniques.It comes with a collection of test cases taken from the program analysis literature, and interfaces with three tools, that rely on different algorithms to compute invariants: Aspic, iscc and PIPS.To refine PIPS results, two code restructuring techniques are introduced, and several improvements are made to the invariant generation algorithms and evaluated using ALICe
Dehouck, Victor. "Invariance Adiabatique dans les Mouvements Rythmiques Volontaires Humains." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Bourgogne Franche-Comté, 2023. http://www.theses.fr/2023UBFCK066.
Full textHuman motion is inherently complex. Even an ordinary task like lifting a glass of water involves many degrees of freedom i.e., different muscle groups, multiple joints and an infinite number of trajectories for the arm. Nevertheless, motion is readily available to healthy subjects, and seems to be naturally optimized by the central nervous system. This is often modelized as the minimization of a given parameter of the system e.g., energy or jerk, which appear as natural candidates. Unfortunately, these approaches are often limited in their scopes, and cannot describe periodic motion in time-changing environments. In such systems, adiabatic invariants are relevant observables originating from Hamiltonian mechanics. The aim of this doctoral dissertation is to investigate the role and use of adiabatic invariants in human motor control. This was done in a series of experiments. First, we studied them as a constraint for the global stability of gait, even when exposed to a variability-altering task, such as metronome keeping. Then, we used recent results in physics to assess the inherent variability of long-range walking as a diffusion phenomenon of the distribution of adiabatic invariants. Finally, we explored them in time-changing environments, specifically by altering “gravity” both in a centrifuge and a parabolic flight context, where they seem to be relevant quantities to show changes in motor strategies. The different findings in this dissertation point to adiabatic invariants revealing generic hidden constraints affecting periodic human motion
Loevenbruck, Hélène. "Pistes pour le contrôle d'un robot parlant capable de réduction vocalique." Grenoble INPG, 1996. http://www.theses.fr/1996INPG0061.
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